Documentation: x86: Fix obsolete name of page fault handler
Since commit91eeafea1e
("x86/entry: Switch page fault exception to IDTENTRY_RAW"), the function name of the page fault handler is out of date. And because of commitaa37c51b94
("x86/mm: Break out user address space handling"), the description of search_exception_table is not correct anymore. It may mislead the user who wants to use the documentation to figure out the page fault handler. Also, fix typo and add the parentheses after function and macro name. Signed-off-by: Chin En Lin <shiyn.lin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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@ -32,14 +32,14 @@ Whenever the kernel tries to access an address that is currently not
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accessible, the CPU generates a page fault exception and calls the
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page fault handler::
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void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
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void exc_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long error_code)
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in arch/x86/mm/fault.c. The parameters on the stack are set up by
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the low level assembly glue in arch/x86/entry/entry_32.S. The parameter
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regs is a pointer to the saved registers on the stack, error_code
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contains a reason code for the exception.
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do_page_fault first obtains the unaccessible address from the CPU
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exc_page_fault() first obtains the inaccessible address from the CPU
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control register CR2. If the address is within the virtual address
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space of the process, the fault probably occurred, because the page
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was not swapped in, write protected or something similar. However,
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@ -57,10 +57,10 @@ Where does fixup point to?
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Since we jump to the contents of fixup, fixup obviously points
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to executable code. This code is hidden inside the user access macros.
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I have picked the get_user macro defined in arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
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I have picked the get_user() macro defined in arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess.h
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as an example. The definition is somewhat hard to follow, so let's peek at
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the code generated by the preprocessor and the compiler. I selected
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the get_user call in drivers/char/sysrq.c for a detailed examination.
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the get_user() call in drivers/char/sysrq.c for a detailed examination.
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The original code in sysrq.c line 587::
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@ -281,12 +281,15 @@ vma occurs?
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> c017e7a5 <do_con_write+e1> movb (%ebx),%dl
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#. MMU generates exception
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#. CPU calls do_page_fault
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#. do page fault calls search_exception_table (regs->eip == c017e7a5);
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#. search_exception_table looks up the address c017e7a5 in the
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#. CPU calls exc_page_fault()
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#. exc_page_fault() calls do_user_addr_fault()
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#. do_user_addr_fault() calls kernelmode_fixup_or_oops()
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#. kernelmode_fixup_or_oops() calls fixup_exception() (regs->eip == c017e7a5);
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#. fixup_exception() calls search_exception_tables()
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#. search_exception_tables() looks up the address c017e7a5 in the
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exception table (i.e. the contents of the ELF section __ex_table)
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and returns the address of the associated fault handle code c0199ff5.
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#. do_page_fault modifies its own return address to point to the fault
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#. fixup_exception() modifies its own return address to point to the fault
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handle code and returns.
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#. execution continues in the fault handling code.
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#. a) EAX becomes -EFAULT (== -14)
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@ -298,9 +301,9 @@ The steps 8a to 8c in a certain way emulate the faulting instruction.
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That's it, mostly. If you look at our example, you might ask why
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we set EAX to -EFAULT in the exception handler code. Well, the
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get_user macro actually returns a value: 0, if the user access was
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get_user() macro actually returns a value: 0, if the user access was
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successful, -EFAULT on failure. Our original code did not test this
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return value, however the inline assembly code in get_user tries to
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return value, however the inline assembly code in get_user() tries to
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return -EFAULT. GCC selected EAX to return this value.
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NOTE:
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