x86: Add support for restartable sequences

Call the rseq_handle_notify_resume() function on return to userspace if
TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME thread flag is set.

Perform fixup on the pre-signal frame when a signal is delivered on top
of a restartable sequence critical section.

Check that system calls are not invoked from within rseq critical
sections by invoking rseq_signal() from syscall_return_slowpath().
With CONFIG_DEBUG_RSEQ, such behavior results in termination of the
process with SIGSEGV.

Signed-off-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joelaf@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dave Watson <davejwatson@fb.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: "H . Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Chris Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ben Maurer <bmaurer@fb.com>
Cc: linux-api@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180602124408.8430-7-mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com

arch/x86/Kconfig

@@ -182,6 +182,7 @@ config X86
 	select HAVE_REGS_AND_STACK_ACCESS_API
 	select HAVE_RELIABLE_STACKTRACE		if X86_64 && UNWINDER_FRAME_POINTER && STACK_VALIDATION
 	select HAVE_STACK_VALIDATION		if X86_64
+	select HAVE_RSEQ
 	select HAVE_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINTS
 	select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
 	select HAVE_USER_RETURN_NOTIFIER

arch/x86/entry/common.c

@@ -164,6 +164,7 @@ static void exit_to_usermode_loop(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 cached_flags)
 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {
 			clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);
 			tracehook_notify_resume(regs);
+			rseq_handle_notify_resume(regs);
 		}
 
 		if (cached_flags & _TIF_USER_RETURN_NOTIFY)
@@ -254,6 +255,8 @@ __visible inline void syscall_return_slowpath(struct pt_regs *regs)
 	    WARN(irqs_disabled(), "syscall %ld left IRQs disabled", regs->orig_ax))
 		local_irq_enable();
 
+	rseq_syscall(regs);
+
 	/*
 	 * First do one-time work.  If these work items are enabled, we
 	 * want to run them exactly once per syscall exit with IRQs on.

arch/x86/kernel/signal.c

@@ -688,6 +688,12 @@ setup_rt_frame(struct ksignal *ksig, struct pt_regs *regs)
 	sigset_t *set = sigmask_to_save();
 	compat_sigset_t *cset = (compat_sigset_t *) set;
 
+	/*
+	 * Increment event counter and perform fixup for the pre-signal
+	 * frame.
+	 */
+	rseq_signal_deliver(regs);
+
 	/* Set up the stack frame */
 	if (is_ia32_frame(ksig)) {
 		if (ksig->ka.sa.sa_flags & SA_SIGINFO)