i2c: Add message transfer tracepoints for I2C

Add tracepoints into the I2C message transfer function to retrieve the message
sent or received.  The following config options must be turned on to make use
of the facility:

	CONFIG_FTRACE
	CONFIG_ENABLE_DEFAULT_TRACERS

The I2C tracepoint can be enabled thusly:

	echo 1 >/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/i2c/enable

and will dump messages that can be viewed in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace
that look like:

	... i2c_write: i2c-5 #0 a=044 f=0000 l=2 [02-14]
	... i2c_read: i2c-5 #1 a=044 f=0001 l=4
	... i2c_reply: i2c-5 #1 a=044 f=0001 l=4 [33-00-00-00]
	... i2c_result: i2c-5 n=2 ret=2

formatted as:

	i2c-<adapter-nr>
	#<message-array-index>
	a=<addr>
	f=<flags>
	l=<datalen>
	n=<message-array-size>
	ret=<result>
	[<data>]

The operation is done between the i2c_write/i2c_read lines and the i2c_reply
and i2c_result lines so that if the hardware hangs, the trace buffer can be
consulted to determine the problematic operation.

The adapters to be traced can be selected by something like:

	echo adapter_nr==1 >/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/i2c/filter

These changes are based on code from Steven Rostedt.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[wsa: adapted path for 'enable' in the commit msg]
Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa@the-dreams.de>

drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c

@@ -48,10 +48,13 @@
 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
 #include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
 
 #include "i2c-core.h"
 
+#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
+#include <trace/events/i2c.h>
 
 /* core_lock protects i2c_adapter_idr, and guarantees
    that device detection, deletion of detected devices, and attach_adapter
@@ -62,6 +65,18 @@ static DEFINE_IDR(i2c_adapter_idr);
 static struct device_type i2c_client_type;
 static int i2c_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, struct i2c_driver *driver);
 
+static struct static_key i2c_trace_msg = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
+
+void i2c_transfer_trace_reg(void)
+{
+	static_key_slow_inc(&i2c_trace_msg);
+}
+
+void i2c_transfer_trace_unreg(void)
+{
+	static_key_slow_dec(&i2c_trace_msg);
+}
+
 /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 static const struct i2c_device_id *i2c_match_id(const struct i2c_device_id *id,
@@ -1686,6 +1701,7 @@ static void __exit i2c_exit(void)
 	class_compat_unregister(i2c_adapter_compat_class);
 #endif
 	bus_unregister(&i2c_bus_type);
+	tracepoint_synchronize_unregister();
 }
 
 /* We must initialize early, because some subsystems register i2c drivers
@@ -1716,6 +1732,19 @@ int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 	unsigned long orig_jiffies;
 	int ret, try;
 
+	/* i2c_trace_msg gets enabled when tracepoint i2c_transfer gets
+	 * enabled.  This is an efficient way of keeping the for-loop from
+	 * being executed when not needed.
+	 */
+	if (static_key_false(&i2c_trace_msg)) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < num; i++)
+			if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
+				trace_i2c_read(adap, &msgs[i], i);
+			else
+				trace_i2c_write(adap, &msgs[i], i);
+	}
+
 	/* Retry automatically on arbitration loss */
 	orig_jiffies = jiffies;
 	for (ret = 0, try = 0; try <= adap->retries; try++) {
@@ -1726,6 +1755,14 @@ int __i2c_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
 			break;
 	}
 
+	if (static_key_false(&i2c_trace_msg)) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
+			if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
+				trace_i2c_reply(adap, &msgs[i], i);
+		trace_i2c_result(adap, i, ret);
+	}
+
 	return ret;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__i2c_transfer);

include/trace/events/i2c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/* I2C message transfer tracepoints
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
+ * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version.
+ */
+#undef TRACE_SYSTEM
+#define TRACE_SYSTEM i2c
+
+#if !defined(_TRACE_I2C_H) || defined(TRACE_HEADER_MULTI_READ)
+#define _TRACE_I2C_H
+
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/tracepoint.h>
+
+/*
+ * drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
+ */
+extern void i2c_transfer_trace_reg(void);
+extern void i2c_transfer_trace_unreg(void);
+
+/*
+ * __i2c_transfer() write request
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT_FN(i2c_write,
+	       TP_PROTO(const struct i2c_adapter *adap, const struct i2c_msg *msg,
+			int num),
+	       TP_ARGS(adap, msg, num),
+	       TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		       __field(int,	adapter_nr		)
+		       __field(__u16,	msg_nr			)
+		       __field(__u16,	addr			)
+		       __field(__u16,	flags			)
+		       __field(__u16,	len			)
+		       __dynamic_array(__u8, buf, msg->len)	),
+	       TP_fast_assign(
+		       __entry->adapter_nr = adap->nr;
+		       __entry->msg_nr = num;
+		       __entry->addr = msg->addr;
+		       __entry->flags = msg->flags;
+		       __entry->len = msg->len;
+		       memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(buf), msg->buf, msg->len);
+			      ),
+	       TP_printk("i2c-%d #%u a=%03x f=%04x l=%u [%*phD]",
+			 __entry->adapter_nr,
+			 __entry->msg_nr,
+			 __entry->addr,
+			 __entry->flags,
+			 __entry->len,
+			 __entry->len, __get_dynamic_array(buf)
+			 ),
+	       i2c_transfer_trace_reg,
+	       i2c_transfer_trace_unreg);
+
+/*
+ * __i2c_transfer() read request
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT_FN(i2c_read,
+	       TP_PROTO(const struct i2c_adapter *adap, const struct i2c_msg *msg,
+			int num),
+	       TP_ARGS(adap, msg, num),
+	       TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		       __field(int,	adapter_nr		)
+		       __field(__u16,	msg_nr			)
+		       __field(__u16,	addr			)
+		       __field(__u16,	flags			)
+		       __field(__u16,	len			)
+				),
+	       TP_fast_assign(
+		       __entry->adapter_nr = adap->nr;
+		       __entry->msg_nr = num;
+		       __entry->addr = msg->addr;
+		       __entry->flags = msg->flags;
+		       __entry->len = msg->len;
+			      ),
+	       TP_printk("i2c-%d #%u a=%03x f=%04x l=%u",
+			 __entry->adapter_nr,
+			 __entry->msg_nr,
+			 __entry->addr,
+			 __entry->flags,
+			 __entry->len
+			 ),
+	       i2c_transfer_trace_reg,
+		       i2c_transfer_trace_unreg);
+
+/*
+ * __i2c_transfer() read reply
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT_FN(i2c_reply,
+	       TP_PROTO(const struct i2c_adapter *adap, const struct i2c_msg *msg,
+			int num),
+	       TP_ARGS(adap, msg, num),
+	       TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		       __field(int,	adapter_nr		)
+		       __field(__u16,	msg_nr			)
+		       __field(__u16,	addr			)
+		       __field(__u16,	flags			)
+		       __field(__u16,	len			)
+		       __dynamic_array(__u8, buf, msg->len)	),
+	       TP_fast_assign(
+		       __entry->adapter_nr = adap->nr;
+		       __entry->msg_nr = num;
+		       __entry->addr = msg->addr;
+		       __entry->flags = msg->flags;
+		       __entry->len = msg->len;
+		       memcpy(__get_dynamic_array(buf), msg->buf, msg->len);
+			      ),
+	       TP_printk("i2c-%d #%u a=%03x f=%04x l=%u [%*phD]",
+			 __entry->adapter_nr,
+			 __entry->msg_nr,
+			 __entry->addr,
+			 __entry->flags,
+			 __entry->len,
+			 __entry->len, __get_dynamic_array(buf)
+			 ),
+	       i2c_transfer_trace_reg,
+	       i2c_transfer_trace_unreg);
+
+/*
+ * __i2c_transfer() result
+ */
+TRACE_EVENT_FN(i2c_result,
+	       TP_PROTO(const struct i2c_adapter *adap, int num, int ret),
+	       TP_ARGS(adap, num, ret),
+	       TP_STRUCT__entry(
+		       __field(int,	adapter_nr		)
+		       __field(__u16,	nr_msgs			)
+		       __field(__s16,	ret			)
+				),
+	       TP_fast_assign(
+		       __entry->adapter_nr = adap->nr;
+		       __entry->nr_msgs = num;
+		       __entry->ret = ret;
+			      ),
+	       TP_printk("i2c-%d n=%u ret=%d",
+			 __entry->adapter_nr,
+			 __entry->nr_msgs,
+			 __entry->ret
+			 ),
+	       i2c_transfer_trace_reg,
+	       i2c_transfer_trace_unreg);
+
+#endif /* _TRACE_I2C_H */
+
+/* This part must be outside protection */
+#include <trace/define_trace.h>