x86/fpu: Introduce validate_xstate_header()

Move validation of user-supplied xstate_header into a helper function,
in preparation of calling it from both the ptrace and sigreturn syscall
paths.

The new function also considers it to be an error if *any* reserved bits
are set, whereas before we were just clearing most of them silently.

This should reduce the chance of bugs that fail to correctly validate
user-supplied XSAVE areas.  It also will expose any broken userspace
programs that set the other reserved bits; this is desirable because
such programs will lose compatibility with future CPUs and kernels if
those bits are ever used for anything.  (There shouldn't be any such
programs, and in fact in the case where the compacted format is in use
we were already validating xfeatures.  But you never know...)

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers3@gmail.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Michael Halcrow <mhalcrow@google.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Cc: Yu-cheng Yu <yu-cheng.yu@intel.com>
Cc: kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170924105913.9157-2-mingo@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>

arch/x86/include/asm/fpu/xstate.h

@@ -52,4 +52,8 @@ int copy_xstate_to_kernel(void *kbuf, struct xregs_state *xsave, unsigned int of
 int copy_xstate_to_user(void __user *ubuf, struct xregs_state *xsave, unsigned int offset, unsigned int size);
 int copy_kernel_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void *kbuf);
 int copy_user_to_xstate(struct xregs_state *xsave, const void __user *ubuf);
+
+/* Validate an xstate header supplied by userspace (ptrace or sigreturn) */
+extern int validate_xstate_header(const struct xstate_header *hdr);
+
 #endif

arch/x86/kernel/fpu/xstate.c

@@ -483,6 +483,30 @@ int using_compacted_format(void)
 	return boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES);
 }
 
+/* Validate an xstate header supplied by userspace (ptrace or sigreturn) */
+int validate_xstate_header(const struct xstate_header *hdr)
+{
+	/* No unknown or supervisor features may be set */
+	if (hdr->xfeatures & (~xfeatures_mask | XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/* Userspace must use the uncompacted format */
+	if (hdr->xcomp_bv)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If 'reserved' is shrunken to add a new field, make sure to validate
+	 * that new field here!
+	 */
+	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(hdr->reserved) != 48);
+
+	/* No reserved bits may be set */
+	if (memchr_inv(hdr->reserved, 0, sizeof(hdr->reserved)))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void __xstate_dump_leaves(void)
 {
 	int i;