From ea149b36c7f511d17dd89fee734cb09778a91fa0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Andi Kleen Date: Wed, 29 Apr 2009 19:31:00 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] x86, mce: add basic error injection infrastructure Allow user programs to write mce records into /dev/mcelog. When they do that a fake machine check is triggered to test the machine check code. This uses the MCE MSR wrappers added earlier. The implementation is straight forward. There is a struct mce record per CPU and the MCE MSR accesses get data from there if there is valid data injected there. This allows to test the machine check code relatively realistically because only the lowest layer of hardware access is intercepted. The test suite and injector are available at git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/cpu/mce/mce-test.git git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/utils/cpu/mce/mce-inject.git Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin Signed-off-by: Hidetoshi Seto Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin --- arch/x86/Kconfig | 8 ++ arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h | 3 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile | 1 + arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c | 126 ++++++++++++++++++++++++ arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c | 39 +++++++- 5 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) create mode 100644 arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index a148e7ac0d83..e25b6358fbe3 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -835,6 +835,14 @@ config X86_MCE_THRESHOLD bool default y +config X86_MCE_INJECT + depends on X86_NEW_MCE + tristate "Machine check injector support" + ---help--- + Provide support for injecting machine checks for testing purposes. + If you don't know what a machine check is and you don't do kernel + QA it is safe to say n. + config X86_MCE_NONFATAL tristate "Check for non-fatal errors on AMD Athlon/Duron / Intel Pentium 4" depends on X86_OLD_MCE diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h index c3c7ee701753..e7d2372301ef 100644 --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/mce.h @@ -141,6 +141,9 @@ extern void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b); extern int mce_notify_user(void); +DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct mce, injectm); +extern struct file_operations mce_chrdev_ops; + #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE extern void mcheck_init(struct cpuinfo_x86 *c); #else diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile index 5f8b09425d39..60ee182c6c52 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/Makefile @@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL) += mce_intel_64.o mce_intel.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_AMD) += mce_amd_64.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_NONFATAL) += non-fatal.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_THRESHOLD) += threshold.o +obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MCE_INJECT) += mce-inject.o diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..58afac4b5df5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce-inject.c @@ -0,0 +1,126 @@ +/* + * Machine check injection support. + * Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 + * of the License. + * + * Authors: + * Andi Kleen + * Ying Huang + */ +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +/* Update fake mce registers on current CPU. */ +static void inject_mce(struct mce *m) +{ + struct mce *i = &per_cpu(injectm, m->cpu); + + /* Make sure noone reads partially written injectm */ + i->finished = 0; + mb(); + m->finished = 0; + /* First set the fields after finished */ + i->cpu = m->cpu; + mb(); + /* Now write record in order, finished last (except above) */ + memcpy(i, m, sizeof(struct mce)); + /* Finally activate it */ + mb(); + i->finished = 1; +} + +struct delayed_mce { + struct timer_list timer; + struct mce m; +}; + +/* Inject mce on current CPU */ +static void raise_mce(unsigned long data) +{ + struct delayed_mce *dm = (struct delayed_mce *)data; + struct mce *m = &dm->m; + int cpu = m->cpu; + + inject_mce(m); + if (m->status & MCI_STATUS_UC) { + struct pt_regs regs; + memset(®s, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs)); + regs.ip = m->ip; + regs.cs = m->cs; + printk(KERN_INFO "Triggering MCE exception on CPU %d\n", cpu); + do_machine_check(®s, 0); + printk(KERN_INFO "MCE exception done on CPU %d\n", cpu); + } else { + mce_banks_t b; + memset(&b, 0xff, sizeof(mce_banks_t)); + printk(KERN_INFO "Starting machine check poll CPU %d\n", cpu); + machine_check_poll(0, &b); + mce_notify_user(); + printk(KERN_INFO "Finished machine check poll on CPU %d\n", + cpu); + } + kfree(dm); +} + +/* Error injection interface */ +static ssize_t mce_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, + size_t usize, loff_t *off) +{ + struct delayed_mce *dm; + struct mce m; + + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) + return -EPERM; + /* + * There are some cases where real MSR reads could slip + * through. + */ + if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MCE) || !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MCA)) + return -EIO; + + if ((unsigned long)usize > sizeof(struct mce)) + usize = sizeof(struct mce); + if (copy_from_user(&m, ubuf, usize)) + return -EFAULT; + + if (m.cpu >= NR_CPUS || !cpu_online(m.cpu)) + return -EINVAL; + + dm = kmalloc(sizeof(struct delayed_mce), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!dm) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * Need to give user space some time to set everything up, + * so do it a jiffie or two later everywhere. + * Should we use a hrtimer here for better synchronization? + */ + memcpy(&dm->m, &m, sizeof(struct mce)); + setup_timer(&dm->timer, raise_mce, (unsigned long)dm); + dm->timer.expires = jiffies + 2; + add_timer_on(&dm->timer, m.cpu); + return usize; +} + +static int inject_init(void) +{ + printk(KERN_INFO "Machine check injector initialized\n"); + mce_chrdev_ops.write = mce_write; + return 0; +} + +module_init(inject_init); +/* Cannot tolerate unloading currently because we cannot + * guarantee all openers of mce_chrdev will get a reference to us. + */ +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c index e755c95674dc..fe216bd10f43 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mcheck/mce.c @@ -98,6 +98,9 @@ void mce_setup(struct mce *m) rdtscll(m->tsc); } +DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mce, injectm); +EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL_GPL(injectm); + /* * Lockless MCE logging infrastructure. * This avoids deadlocks on printk locks without having to break locks. Also @@ -194,16 +197,46 @@ static void mce_panic(char *msg, struct mce *backup, u64 start) panic(msg); } +/* Support code for software error injection */ + +static int msr_to_offset(u32 msr) +{ + unsigned bank = __get_cpu_var(injectm.bank); + if (msr == rip_msr) + return offsetof(struct mce, ip); + if (msr == MSR_IA32_MC0_STATUS + bank*4) + return offsetof(struct mce, status); + if (msr == MSR_IA32_MC0_ADDR + bank*4) + return offsetof(struct mce, addr); + if (msr == MSR_IA32_MC0_MISC + bank*4) + return offsetof(struct mce, misc); + if (msr == MSR_IA32_MCG_STATUS) + return offsetof(struct mce, mcgstatus); + return -1; +} + /* MSR access wrappers used for error injection */ static u64 mce_rdmsrl(u32 msr) { u64 v; + if (__get_cpu_var(injectm).finished) { + int offset = msr_to_offset(msr); + if (offset < 0) + return 0; + return *(u64 *)((char *)&__get_cpu_var(injectm) + offset); + } rdmsrl(msr, v); return v; } static void mce_wrmsrl(u32 msr, u64 v) { + if (__get_cpu_var(injectm).finished) { + int offset = msr_to_offset(msr); + if (offset >= 0) + *(u64 *)((char *)&__get_cpu_var(injectm) + offset) = v; + return; + } wrmsrl(msr, v); } @@ -296,6 +329,7 @@ void machine_check_poll(enum mcp_flags flags, mce_banks_t *b) * exceptions. */ } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(machine_check_poll); /* * The actual machine check handler. This only handles real @@ -468,6 +502,7 @@ void do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code) out2: atomic_dec(&mce_entry); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(do_machine_check); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE_INTEL /*** @@ -568,6 +603,7 @@ int mce_notify_user(void) } return 0; } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_notify_user); /* * Initialize Machine Checks for a CPU. @@ -904,13 +940,14 @@ static long mce_ioctl(struct file *f, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) } } -static const struct file_operations mce_chrdev_ops = { +struct file_operations mce_chrdev_ops = { .open = mce_open, .release = mce_release, .read = mce_read, .poll = mce_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = mce_ioctl, }; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mce_chrdev_ops); static struct miscdevice mce_log_device = { MISC_MCELOG_MINOR,