Preempt-RCU: CPU Hotplug handling
This patch allows preemptible RCU to tolerate CPU-hotplug operations. It accomplishes this by maintaining a local copy of a map of online CPUs, which it accesses under its own lock. Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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@ -147,6 +147,8 @@ static char *rcu_try_flip_state_names[] =
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{ "idle", "waitack", "waitzero", "waitmb" };
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#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_RCU_TRACE */
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static cpumask_t rcu_cpu_online_map __read_mostly = CPU_MASK_NONE;
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/*
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* Enum and per-CPU flag to determine when each CPU has seen
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* the most recent counter flip.
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@ -445,7 +447,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_idle(void)
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/* Now ask each CPU for acknowledgement of the flip. */
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map)
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per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flipped;
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return 1;
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@ -461,7 +463,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_waitack(void)
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int cpu;
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RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_a1);
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map)
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if (per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) != rcu_flip_seen) {
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RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ae1);
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return 0;
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@ -492,7 +494,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_waitzero(void)
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/* Check to see if the sum of the "last" counters is zero. */
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RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z1);
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map)
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sum += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[lastidx];
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if (sum != 0) {
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RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_ze1);
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@ -507,7 +509,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_waitzero(void)
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smp_mb(); /* ^^^^^^^^^^^^ */
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/* Call for a memory barrier from each CPU. */
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map)
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per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) = rcu_mb_needed;
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RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_z2);
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@ -525,7 +527,7 @@ rcu_try_flip_waitmb(void)
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int cpu;
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RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_m1);
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for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
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for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map)
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if (per_cpu(rcu_mb_flag, cpu) != rcu_mb_done) {
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RCU_TRACE_ME(rcupreempt_trace_try_flip_me1);
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return 0;
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@ -637,6 +639,98 @@ void rcu_advance_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
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#define rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(srclist, srctail, dstlist, dsttail) do { \
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*dsttail = srclist; \
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if (srclist != NULL) { \
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dsttail = srctail; \
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srclist = NULL; \
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srctail = &srclist;\
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} \
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} while (0)
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void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
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{
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int i;
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struct rcu_head *list = NULL;
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unsigned long flags;
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struct rcu_data *rdp = RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu);
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struct rcu_head **tail = &list;
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/*
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* Remove all callbacks from the newly dead CPU, retaining order.
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* Otherwise rcu_barrier() will fail
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*/
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags);
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rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->donelist, rdp->donetail, list, tail);
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for (i = GP_STAGES - 1; i >= 0; i--)
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rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->waitlist[i], rdp->waittail[i],
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list, tail);
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rcu_offline_cpu_enqueue(rdp->nextlist, rdp->nexttail, list, tail);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
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rdp->waitlistcount = 0;
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/* Disengage the newly dead CPU from the grace-period computation. */
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags);
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rcu_check_mb(cpu);
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if (per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) == rcu_flipped) {
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smp_mb(); /* Subsequent counter accesses must see new value */
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per_cpu(rcu_flip_flag, cpu) = rcu_flip_seen;
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smp_mb(); /* Subsequent RCU read-side critical sections */
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/* seen -after- acknowledgement. */
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}
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RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[0] += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[0];
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RCU_DATA_ME()->rcu_flipctr[1] += RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[1];
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RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[0] = 0;
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RCU_DATA_CPU(cpu)->rcu_flipctr[1] = 0;
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cpu_clear(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags);
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/*
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* Place the removed callbacks on the current CPU's queue.
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* Make them all start a new grace period: simple approach,
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* in theory could starve a given set of callbacks, but
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* you would need to be doing some serious CPU hotplugging
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* to make this happen. If this becomes a problem, adding
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* a synchronize_rcu() to the hotplug path would be a simple
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* fix.
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*/
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rdp = RCU_DATA_ME();
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rdp->lock, flags);
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*rdp->nexttail = list;
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if (list)
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rdp->nexttail = tail;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rdp->lock, flags);
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}
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void __devinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags);
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cpu_set(cpu, rcu_cpu_online_map);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rcu_ctrlblk.fliplock, flags);
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}
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#else /* #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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void rcu_offline_cpu(int cpu)
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{
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}
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void __devinit rcu_online_cpu(int cpu)
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{
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}
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#endif /* #else #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
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static void rcu_process_callbacks(struct softirq_action *unused)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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@ -746,6 +840,32 @@ int rcu_pending(int cpu)
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return 0;
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}
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static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
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unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
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{
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long cpu = (long)hcpu;
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switch (action) {
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
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case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
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rcu_online_cpu(cpu);
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break;
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
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case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
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case CPU_DEAD:
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case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
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rcu_offline_cpu(cpu);
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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return NOTIFY_OK;
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}
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static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata rcu_nb = {
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.notifier_call = rcu_cpu_notify,
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};
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void __init __rcu_init(void)
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{
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int cpu;
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@ -769,6 +889,23 @@ void __init __rcu_init(void)
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rdp->rcu_flipctr[0] = 0;
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rdp->rcu_flipctr[1] = 0;
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}
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register_cpu_notifier(&rcu_nb);
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/*
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* We don't need protection against CPU-Hotplug here
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* since
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* a) If a CPU comes online while we are iterating over the
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* cpu_online_map below, we would only end up making a
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* duplicate call to rcu_online_cpu() which sets the corresponding
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* CPU's mask in the rcu_cpu_online_map.
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*
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* b) A CPU cannot go offline at this point in time since the user
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* does not have access to the sysfs interface, nor do we
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* suspend the system.
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*/
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
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rcu_cpu_notify(&rcu_nb, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long) cpu);
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open_softirq(RCU_SOFTIRQ, rcu_process_callbacks, NULL);
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}
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