fscrypt: Allow modular crypto algorithms

The commit 643fa9612b ("fscrypt: remove filesystem specific
build config option") removed modular support for fs/crypto.  This
causes the Crypto API to be built-in whenever fscrypt is enabled.
This makes it very difficult for me to test modular builds of
the Crypto API without disabling fscrypt which is a pain.

As fscrypt is still evolving and it's developing new ties with the
fs layer, it's hard to build it as a module for now.

However, the actual algorithms are not required until a filesystem
is mounted.  Therefore we can allow them to be built as modules.

Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191227024700.7vrzuux32uyfdgum@gondor.apana.org.au
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>

fs/crypto/Kconfig

@@ -2,13 +2,8 @@
 config FS_ENCRYPTION
 	bool "FS Encryption (Per-file encryption)"
 	select CRYPTO
-	select CRYPTO_AES
-	select CRYPTO_CBC
-	select CRYPTO_ECB
-	select CRYPTO_XTS
-	select CRYPTO_CTS
-	select CRYPTO_SHA512
-	select CRYPTO_HMAC
+	select CRYPTO_HASH
+	select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER
 	select KEYS
 	help
 	  Enable encryption of files and directories.  This
@@ -16,3 +11,15 @@ config FS_ENCRYPTION
 	  efficient since it avoids caching the encrypted and
 	  decrypted pages in the page cache.  Currently Ext4,
 	  F2FS and UBIFS make use of this feature.
+
+# Filesystems supporting encryption must select this if FS_ENCRYPTION.  This
+# allows the algorithms to be built as modules when all the filesystems are.
+config FS_ENCRYPTION_ALGS
+	tristate
+	select CRYPTO_AES
+	select CRYPTO_CBC
+	select CRYPTO_CTS
+	select CRYPTO_ECB
+	select CRYPTO_HMAC
+	select CRYPTO_SHA512
+	select CRYPTO_XTS

fs/ext4/Kconfig

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ config EXT4_FS
 	select CRYPTO
 	select CRYPTO_CRC32C
 	select FS_IOMAP
+	select FS_ENCRYPTION_ALGS if FS_ENCRYPTION
 	help
 	  This is the next generation of the ext3 filesystem.
 

fs/f2fs/Kconfig

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ config F2FS_FS
 	select CRYPTO
 	select CRYPTO_CRC32
 	select F2FS_FS_XATTR if FS_ENCRYPTION
+	select FS_ENCRYPTION_ALGS if FS_ENCRYPTION
 	help
 	  F2FS is based on Log-structured File System (LFS), which supports
 	  versatile "flash-friendly" features. The design has been focused on

fs/ubifs/Kconfig

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ config UBIFS_FS
 	select CRYPTO_ZSTD if UBIFS_FS_ZSTD
 	select CRYPTO_HASH_INFO
 	select UBIFS_FS_XATTR if FS_ENCRYPTION
+	select FS_ENCRYPTION_ALGS if FS_ENCRYPTION
 	depends on MTD_UBI
 	help
 	  UBIFS is a file system for flash devices which works on top of UBI.