selftests/vm: gup_test: introduce the dump_pages() sub-test
For quite a while, I was doing a quick hack to gup_test.c (previously, gup_benchmark.c) whenever I wanted to try out my changes to dump_page(). This makes that hack unnecessary, and instead allows anyone to easily get the same coverage from a user space program. That saves a lot of time because you don't have to change the kernel, in order to test different pages and options. The new sub-test takes advantage of the existing gup_test infrastructure, which already provides a simple user space program, some allocated user space pages, an ioctl call, pinning of those pages (via either get_user_pages or pin_user_pages) and a corresponding kernel-side test invocation. There's not much more required, mainly just a couple of inputs from the user. In fact, the new test re-uses the existing command line options in order to get various helpful combinations (THP or normal, _fast or slow gup, gup vs. pup, and more). New command line options are: which pages to dump, and what type of "get/pin" to use. In order to figure out which pages to dump, the logic is: * If the user doesn't specify anything, the page 0 (the first page in the address range that the program sets up for testing) is dumped. * Or, the user can type up to 8 page indices anywhere on the command line. If you type more than 8, then it uses the first 8 and ignores the remaining items. For example: ./gup_test -ct -F 1 0 19 0x1000 Meaning: -c: dump pages sub-test -t: use THP pages -F 1: use pin_user_pages() instead of get_user_pages() 0 19 0x1000: dump pages 0, 19, and 4096 Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201026064021.3545418-7-jhubbard@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -832,6 +832,12 @@ config GUP_TEST
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get_user_pages*() and pin_user_pages*(), as well as smoke tests of
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the non-_fast variants.
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There is also a sub-test that allows running dump_page() on any
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of up to eight pages (selected by command line args) within the
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range of user-space addresses. These pages are either pinned via
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pin_user_pages*(), or pinned via get_user_pages*(), as specified
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by other command line arguments.
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See tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_test.c
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config GUP_GET_PTE_LOW_HIGH
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
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#include "gup_test.h"
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static void put_back_pages(unsigned int cmd, struct page **pages,
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unsigned long nr_pages)
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unsigned long nr_pages, unsigned int gup_test_flags)
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{
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unsigned long i;
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@ -23,6 +23,15 @@ static void put_back_pages(unsigned int cmd, struct page **pages,
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case PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK:
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unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
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break;
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case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
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if (gup_test_flags & GUP_TEST_FLAG_DUMP_PAGES_USE_PIN) {
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unpin_user_pages(pages, nr_pages);
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} else {
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for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++)
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put_page(pages[i]);
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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@ -49,6 +58,37 @@ static void verify_dma_pinned(unsigned int cmd, struct page **pages,
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}
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}
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static void dump_pages_test(struct gup_test *gup, struct page **pages,
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unsigned long nr_pages)
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{
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unsigned int index_to_dump;
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unsigned int i;
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/*
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* Zero out any user-supplied page index that is out of range. Remember:
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* .which_pages[] contains a 1-based set of page indices.
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*/
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for (i = 0; i < GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP; i++) {
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if (gup->which_pages[i] > nr_pages) {
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pr_warn("ZEROING due to out of range: .which_pages[%u]: %u\n",
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i, gup->which_pages[i]);
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gup->which_pages[i] = 0;
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}
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}
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for (i = 0; i < GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP; i++) {
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index_to_dump = gup->which_pages[i];
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if (index_to_dump) {
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index_to_dump--; // Decode from 1-based, to 0-based
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pr_info("---- page #%u, starting from user virt addr: 0x%llx\n",
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index_to_dump, gup->addr);
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dump_page(pages[index_to_dump],
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"gup_test: dump_pages() test");
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}
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}
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}
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static int __gup_test_ioctl(unsigned int cmd,
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struct gup_test *gup)
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{
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@ -111,6 +151,14 @@ static int __gup_test_ioctl(unsigned int cmd,
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gup->flags | FOLL_LONGTERM,
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pages + i, NULL);
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break;
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case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
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if (gup->flags & GUP_TEST_FLAG_DUMP_PAGES_USE_PIN)
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nr = pin_user_pages(addr, nr, gup->flags,
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pages + i, NULL);
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else
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nr = get_user_pages(addr, nr, gup->flags,
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pages + i, NULL);
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break;
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default:
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ret = -EINVAL;
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goto unlock;
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@ -134,9 +182,12 @@ static int __gup_test_ioctl(unsigned int cmd,
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*/
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verify_dma_pinned(cmd, pages, nr_pages);
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if (cmd == DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST)
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dump_pages_test(gup, pages, nr_pages);
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start_time = ktime_get();
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put_back_pages(cmd, pages, nr_pages);
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put_back_pages(cmd, pages, nr_pages, gup->flags);
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end_time = ktime_get();
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gup->put_delta_usec = ktime_us_delta(end_time, start_time);
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@ -161,6 +212,7 @@ static long gup_test_ioctl(struct file *filep, unsigned int cmd,
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case PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK:
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case GUP_BASIC_TEST:
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case PIN_BASIC_TEST:
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case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
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break;
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default:
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return -EINVAL;
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@ -9,6 +9,11 @@
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#define PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK _IOWR('g', 3, struct gup_test)
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#define GUP_BASIC_TEST _IOWR('g', 4, struct gup_test)
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#define PIN_BASIC_TEST _IOWR('g', 5, struct gup_test)
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#define DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST _IOWR('g', 6, struct gup_test)
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#define GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP 8
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#define GUP_TEST_FLAG_DUMP_PAGES_USE_PIN 0x1
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struct gup_test {
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__u64 get_delta_usec;
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@ -17,6 +22,11 @@ struct gup_test {
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__u64 size;
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__u32 nr_pages_per_call;
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__u32 flags;
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/*
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* Each non-zero entry is the number of the page (1-based: first page is
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* page 1, so that zero entries mean "do nothing") from the .addr base.
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*/
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__u32 which_pages[GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP];
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};
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#endif /* __GUP_TEST_H */
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@ -27,13 +27,15 @@ static char *cmd_to_str(unsigned long cmd)
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return "GUP_BASIC_TEST";
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case PIN_BASIC_TEST:
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return "PIN_BASIC_TEST";
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case DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST:
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return "DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST";
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}
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return "Unknown command";
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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struct gup_test gup;
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struct gup_test gup = { 0 };
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unsigned long size = 128 * MB;
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int i, fd, filed, opt, nr_pages = 1, thp = -1, repeats = 1, write = 0;
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unsigned long cmd = GUP_FAST_BENCHMARK;
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@ -41,7 +43,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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char *file = "/dev/zero";
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char *p;
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while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m:r:n:f:abtTLUuwSH")) != -1) {
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while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "m:r:n:F:f:abctTLUuwSH")) != -1) {
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switch (opt) {
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case 'a':
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cmd = PIN_FAST_BENCHMARK;
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@ -52,6 +54,21 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
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case 'L':
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cmd = PIN_LONGTERM_BENCHMARK;
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break;
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case 'c':
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cmd = DUMP_USER_PAGES_TEST;
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/*
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* Dump page 0 (index 1). May be overridden later, by
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* user's non-option arguments.
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*
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* .which_pages is zero-based, so that zero can mean "do
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* nothing".
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*/
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gup.which_pages[0] = 1;
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break;
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case 'F':
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/* strtol, so you can pass flags in hex form */
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gup.flags = strtol(optarg, 0, 0);
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break;
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case 'm':
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size = atoi(optarg) * MB;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (optind < argc) {
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int extra_arg_count = 0;
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/*
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* For example:
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*
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* ./gup_test -c 0 1 0x1001
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*
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* ...to dump pages 0, 1, and 4097
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*/
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while ((optind < argc) &&
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(extra_arg_count < GUP_TEST_MAX_PAGES_TO_DUMP)) {
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/*
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* Do the 1-based indexing here, so that the user can
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* use normal 0-based indexing on the command line.
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*/
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long page_index = strtol(argv[optind], 0, 0) + 1;
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gup.which_pages[extra_arg_count] = page_index;
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extra_arg_count++;
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optind++;
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}
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}
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filed = open(file, O_RDWR|O_CREAT);
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if (filed < 0) {
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perror("open");
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