f2fs: avoid utf8_strncasecmp() with unstable name

If the dentry name passed to ->d_compare() fits in dentry::d_iname, then
it may be concurrently modified by a rename.  This can cause undefined
behavior (possibly out-of-bounds memory accesses or crashes) in
utf8_strncasecmp(), since fs/unicode/ isn't written to handle strings
that may be concurrently modified.

Fix this by first copying the filename to a stack buffer if needed.
This way we get a stable snapshot of the filename.

Fixes: 2c2eb7a300 ("f2fs: Support case-insensitive file name lookups")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>

fs/f2fs/dir.c

@@ -1114,11 +1114,27 @@ static int f2fs_d_compare(const struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int len,
 	const struct inode *dir = READ_ONCE(parent->d_inode);
 	const struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi = F2FS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
 	struct qstr entry = QSTR_INIT(str, len);
+	char strbuf[DNAME_INLINE_LEN];
 	int res;
 
 	if (!dir || !IS_CASEFOLDED(dir))
 		goto fallback;
 
+	/*
+	 * If the dentry name is stored in-line, then it may be concurrently
+	 * modified by a rename.  If this happens, the VFS will eventually retry
+	 * the lookup, so it doesn't matter what ->d_compare() returns.
+	 * However, it's unsafe to call utf8_strncasecmp() with an unstable
+	 * string.  Therefore, we have to copy the name into a temporary buffer.
+	 */
+	if (len <= DNAME_INLINE_LEN - 1) {
+		memcpy(strbuf, str, len);
+		strbuf[len] = 0;
+		entry.name = strbuf;
+		/* prevent compiler from optimizing out the temporary buffer */
+		barrier();
+	}
+
 	res = utf8_strncasecmp(sbi->s_encoding, name, &entry);
 	if (res >= 0)
 		return res;