powerpc: Add virtual processor dispatch trace log

pseries SPLPAR machines are able to retrieve a log of dispatch and
preempt events from the hypervisor. With this information, we can
see when and why each dispatch & preempt is occuring.

This change adds a set of debugfs files allowing userspace to read this
dispatch log.

Based on initial patches from Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@us.ibm.com>.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Kconfig

@@ -68,3 +68,13 @@ config CMM
 	  makes sense for a system running in an LPAR where the unused pages
 	  will be reused for other LPARs. The interface allows firmware to
 	  balance memory across many LPARs.
+
+config DTL
+	bool "Dispatch Trace Log"
+	depends on PPC_SPLPAR && DEBUG_FS
+	help
+	  SPLPAR machines can log hypervisor preempt & dispatch events to a
+	  kernel buffer. Saying Y here will enable logging these events,
+	  which are accessible through a debugfs file.
+
+	  Say N if you are unsure.

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/Makefile

@@ -25,3 +25,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HVCS)		+= hvcserver.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HCALL_STATS)	+= hvCall_inst.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PHYP_DUMP)	+= phyp_dump.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_CMM)		+= cmm.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_DTL)		+= dtl.o

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/dtl.c

@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Virtual Processor Dispatch Trace Log
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright IBM Corporation 2009
+ *
+ * Author: Jeremy Kerr <jk@ozlabs.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+ * any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/debugfs.h>
+#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+
+#include "plpar_wrappers.h"
+
+/*
+ * Layout of entries in the hypervisor's DTL buffer. Although we don't
+ * actually access the internals of an entry (we only need to know the size),
+ * we might as well define it here for reference.
+ */
+struct dtl_entry {
+	u8	dispatch_reason;
+	u8	preempt_reason;
+	u16	processor_id;
+	u32	enqueue_to_dispatch_time;
+	u32	ready_to_enqueue_time;
+	u32	waiting_to_ready_time;
+	u64	timebase;
+	u64	fault_addr;
+	u64	srr0;
+	u64	srr1;
+};
+
+struct dtl {
+	struct dtl_entry	*buf;
+	struct dentry		*file;
+	int			cpu;
+	int			buf_entries;
+	u64			last_idx;
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct dtl, dtl);
+
+/*
+ * Dispatch trace log event mask:
+ * 0x7: 0x1: voluntary virtual processor waits
+ *      0x2: time-slice preempts
+ *      0x4: virtual partition memory page faults
+ */
+static u8 dtl_event_mask = 0x7;
+
+
+/*
+ * Size of per-cpu log buffers. Default is just under 16 pages worth.
+ */
+static int dtl_buf_entries = (16 * 85);
+
+
+static int dtl_enable(struct dtl *dtl)
+{
+	unsigned long addr;
+	int ret, hwcpu;
+
+	/* only allow one reader */
+	if (dtl->buf)
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	/* we need to store the original allocation size for use during read */
+	dtl->buf_entries = dtl_buf_entries;
+
+	dtl->buf = kmalloc_node(dtl->buf_entries * sizeof(struct dtl_entry),
+			GFP_KERNEL, cpu_to_node(dtl->cpu));
+	if (!dtl->buf) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: buffer alloc failed for cpu %d\n",
+				__func__, dtl->cpu);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Register our dtl buffer with the hypervisor. The HV expects the
+	 * buffer size to be passed in the second word of the buffer */
+	((u32 *)dtl->buf)[1] = dtl->buf_entries * sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
+
+	hwcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(dtl->cpu);
+	addr = __pa(dtl->buf);
+	ret = register_dtl(hwcpu, addr);
+	if (ret) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: DTL registration for cpu %d (hw %d) "
+		       "failed with %d\n", __func__, dtl->cpu, hwcpu, ret);
+		kfree(dtl->buf);
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	/* set our initial buffer indices */
+	dtl->last_idx = lppaca[dtl->cpu].dtl_idx = 0;
+
+	/* enable event logging */
+	lppaca[dtl->cpu].dtl_enable_mask = dtl_event_mask;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void dtl_disable(struct dtl *dtl)
+{
+	int hwcpu = get_hard_smp_processor_id(dtl->cpu);
+
+	lppaca[dtl->cpu].dtl_enable_mask = 0x0;
+
+	unregister_dtl(hwcpu, __pa(dtl->buf));
+
+	kfree(dtl->buf);
+	dtl->buf = NULL;
+	dtl->buf_entries = 0;
+}
+
+/* file interface */
+
+static int dtl_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct dtl *dtl = inode->i_private;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = dtl_enable(dtl);
+	if (rc)
+		return rc;
+
+	filp->private_data = dtl;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dtl_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
+{
+	struct dtl *dtl = inode->i_private;
+	dtl_disable(dtl);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static ssize_t dtl_file_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf, size_t len,
+		loff_t *pos)
+{
+	int rc, cur_idx, last_idx, n_read, n_req, read_size;
+	struct dtl *dtl;
+
+	if ((len % sizeof(struct dtl_entry)) != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	dtl = filp->private_data;
+
+	/* requested number of entries to read */
+	n_req = len / sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
+
+	/* actual number of entries read */
+	n_read = 0;
+
+	cur_idx = lppaca[dtl->cpu].dtl_idx;
+	last_idx = dtl->last_idx;
+
+	if (cur_idx - last_idx > dtl->buf_entries) {
+		pr_debug("%s: hv buffer overflow for cpu %d, samples lost\n",
+				__func__, dtl->cpu);
+	}
+
+	cur_idx  %= dtl->buf_entries;
+	last_idx %= dtl->buf_entries;
+
+	/* read the tail of the buffer if we've wrapped */
+	if (last_idx > cur_idx) {
+		read_size = min(n_req, dtl->buf_entries - last_idx);
+
+		rc = copy_to_user(buf, &dtl->buf[last_idx],
+				read_size * sizeof(struct dtl_entry));
+		if (rc)
+			return -EFAULT;
+
+		last_idx = 0;
+		n_req -= read_size;
+		n_read += read_size;
+		buf += read_size * sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
+	}
+
+	/* .. and now the head */
+	read_size = min(n_req, cur_idx - last_idx);
+	rc = copy_to_user(buf, &dtl->buf[last_idx],
+			read_size * sizeof(struct dtl_entry));
+	if (rc)
+		return -EFAULT;
+
+	n_read += read_size;
+	dtl->last_idx += n_read;
+
+	return n_read * sizeof(struct dtl_entry);
+}
+
+static struct file_operations dtl_fops = {
+	.open		= dtl_file_open,
+	.release	= dtl_file_release,
+	.read		= dtl_file_read,
+	.llseek		= no_llseek,
+};
+
+static struct dentry *dtl_dir;
+
+static int dtl_setup_file(struct dtl *dtl)
+{
+	char name[10];
+
+	sprintf(name, "cpu-%d", dtl->cpu);
+
+	dtl->file = debugfs_create_file(name, 0400, dtl_dir, dtl, &dtl_fops);
+	if (!dtl->file)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int dtl_init(void)
+{
+	struct dentry *event_mask_file, *buf_entries_file;
+	int rc, i;
+
+	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	/* set up common debugfs structure */
+
+	rc = -ENOMEM;
+	dtl_dir = debugfs_create_dir("dtl", powerpc_debugfs_root);
+	if (!dtl_dir) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can't create dtl root dir\n",
+				__func__);
+		goto err;
+	}
+
+	event_mask_file = debugfs_create_x8("dtl_event_mask", 0600,
+				dtl_dir, &dtl_event_mask);
+	buf_entries_file = debugfs_create_u32("dtl_buf_entries", 0600,
+				dtl_dir, &dtl_buf_entries);
+
+	if (!event_mask_file || !buf_entries_file) {
+		printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: can't create dtl files\n", __func__);
+		goto err_remove_dir;
+	}
+
+	/* set up the per-cpu log structures */
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct dtl *dtl = &per_cpu(dtl, i);
+		dtl->cpu = i;
+
+		rc = dtl_setup_file(dtl);
+		if (rc)
+			goto err_remove_dir;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_remove_dir:
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(dtl_dir);
+err:
+	return rc;
+}
+arch_initcall(dtl_init);

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/plpar_wrappers.h

@@ -43,6 +43,16 @@ static inline long register_slb_shadow(unsigned long cpu, unsigned long vpa)
 	return vpa_call(0x3, cpu, vpa);
 }
 
+static inline long unregister_dtl(unsigned long cpu, unsigned long vpa)
+{
+	return vpa_call(0x6, cpu, vpa);
+}
+
+static inline long register_dtl(unsigned long cpu, unsigned long vpa)
+{
+	return vpa_call(0x2, cpu, vpa);
+}
+
 static inline long plpar_page_set_loaned(unsigned long vpa)
 {
 	unsigned long cmo_page_sz = cmo_get_page_size();