[PATCH] i386: reliable stack trace support i386 entry.S

To increase the usefulness of reliable stack unwinding, this adds CFI
unwind annotations to many low-level i386 routines.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This commit is contained in:
Jan Beulich 2006-06-26 13:57:44 +02:00 коммит произвёл Linus Torvalds
Родитель 176a2718f4
Коммит fe7cacc1c2
2 изменённых файлов: 277 добавлений и 11 удалений

Просмотреть файл

@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/dwarf2.h>
#include "irq_vectors.h"
#define nr_syscalls ((syscall_table_size)/4)
@ -85,31 +86,67 @@ VM_MASK = 0x00020000
#define SAVE_ALL \
cld; \
pushl %es; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4;\
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET es, 0;*/\
pushl %ds; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4;\
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds, 0;*/\
pushl %eax; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4;\
CFI_REL_OFFSET eax, 0;\
pushl %ebp; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4;\
CFI_REL_OFFSET ebp, 0;\
pushl %edi; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4;\
CFI_REL_OFFSET edi, 0;\
pushl %esi; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4;\
CFI_REL_OFFSET esi, 0;\
pushl %edx; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4;\
CFI_REL_OFFSET edx, 0;\
pushl %ecx; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4;\
CFI_REL_OFFSET ecx, 0;\
pushl %ebx; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4;\
CFI_REL_OFFSET ebx, 0;\
movl $(__USER_DS), %edx; \
movl %edx, %ds; \
movl %edx, %es;
#define RESTORE_INT_REGS \
popl %ebx; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4;\
CFI_RESTORE ebx;\
popl %ecx; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4;\
CFI_RESTORE ecx;\
popl %edx; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4;\
CFI_RESTORE edx;\
popl %esi; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4;\
CFI_RESTORE esi;\
popl %edi; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4;\
CFI_RESTORE edi;\
popl %ebp; \
popl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4;\
CFI_RESTORE ebp;\
popl %eax; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4;\
CFI_RESTORE eax
#define RESTORE_REGS \
RESTORE_INT_REGS; \
1: popl %ds; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4;\
/*CFI_RESTORE ds;*/\
2: popl %es; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4;\
/*CFI_RESTORE es;*/\
.section .fixup,"ax"; \
3: movl $0,(%esp); \
jmp 1b; \
@ -122,13 +159,43 @@ VM_MASK = 0x00020000
.long 2b,4b; \
.previous
#define RING0_INT_FRAME \
CFI_STARTPROC simple;\
CFI_DEF_CFA esp, 3*4;\
/*CFI_OFFSET cs, -2*4;*/\
CFI_OFFSET eip, -3*4
#define RING0_EC_FRAME \
CFI_STARTPROC simple;\
CFI_DEF_CFA esp, 4*4;\
/*CFI_OFFSET cs, -2*4;*/\
CFI_OFFSET eip, -3*4
#define RING0_PTREGS_FRAME \
CFI_STARTPROC simple;\
CFI_DEF_CFA esp, OLDESP-EBX;\
/*CFI_OFFSET cs, CS-OLDESP;*/\
CFI_OFFSET eip, EIP-OLDESP;\
/*CFI_OFFSET es, ES-OLDESP;*/\
/*CFI_OFFSET ds, DS-OLDESP;*/\
CFI_OFFSET eax, EAX-OLDESP;\
CFI_OFFSET ebp, EBP-OLDESP;\
CFI_OFFSET edi, EDI-OLDESP;\
CFI_OFFSET esi, ESI-OLDESP;\
CFI_OFFSET edx, EDX-OLDESP;\
CFI_OFFSET ecx, ECX-OLDESP;\
CFI_OFFSET ebx, EBX-OLDESP
ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
CFI_STARTPROC
pushl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
call schedule_tail
GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
popl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
jmp syscall_exit
CFI_ENDPROC
/*
* Return to user mode is not as complex as all this looks,
@ -139,6 +206,7 @@ ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
# userspace resumption stub bypassing syscall exit tracing
ALIGN
RING0_PTREGS_FRAME
ret_from_exception:
preempt_stop
ret_from_intr:
@ -171,20 +239,33 @@ need_resched:
call preempt_schedule_irq
jmp need_resched
#endif
CFI_ENDPROC
/* SYSENTER_RETURN points to after the "sysenter" instruction in
the vsyscall page. See vsyscall-sysentry.S, which defines the symbol. */
# sysenter call handler stub
ENTRY(sysenter_entry)
CFI_STARTPROC simple
CFI_DEF_CFA esp, 0
CFI_REGISTER esp, ebp
movl TSS_sysenter_esp0(%esp),%esp
sysenter_past_esp:
sti
pushl $(__USER_DS)
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ss, 0*/
pushl %ebp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET esp, 0
pushfl
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl $(__USER_CS)
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET cs, 0*/
pushl $SYSENTER_RETURN
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET eip, 0
/*
* Load the potential sixth argument from user stack.
@ -199,6 +280,7 @@ sysenter_past_esp:
.previous
pushl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
SAVE_ALL
GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
@ -219,11 +301,14 @@ sysenter_past_esp:
xorl %ebp,%ebp
sti
sysexit
CFI_ENDPROC
# system call handler stub
ENTRY(system_call)
RING0_INT_FRAME # can't unwind into user space anyway
pushl %eax # save orig_eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
SAVE_ALL
GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
testl $TF_MASK,EFLAGS(%esp)
@ -256,10 +341,12 @@ restore_all:
movb CS(%esp), %al
andl $(VM_MASK | (4 << 8) | 3), %eax
cmpl $((4 << 8) | 3), %eax
CFI_REMEMBER_STATE
je ldt_ss # returning to user-space with LDT SS
restore_nocheck:
RESTORE_REGS
addl $4, %esp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
1: iret
.section .fixup,"ax"
iret_exc:
@ -273,6 +360,7 @@ iret_exc:
.long 1b,iret_exc
.previous
CFI_RESTORE_STATE
ldt_ss:
larl OLDSS(%esp), %eax
jnz restore_nocheck
@ -285,11 +373,13 @@ ldt_ss:
* CPUs, which we can try to work around to make
* dosemu and wine happy. */
subl $8, %esp # reserve space for switch16 pointer
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 8
cli
movl %esp, %eax
/* Set up the 16bit stack frame with switch32 pointer on top,
* and a switch16 pointer on top of the current frame. */
call setup_x86_bogus_stack
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -8 # frame has moved
RESTORE_REGS
lss 20+4(%esp), %esp # switch to 16bit stack
1: iret
@ -297,9 +387,11 @@ ldt_ss:
.align 4
.long 1b,iret_exc
.previous
CFI_ENDPROC
# perform work that needs to be done immediately before resumption
ALIGN
RING0_PTREGS_FRAME # can't unwind into user space anyway
work_pending:
testb $_TIF_NEED_RESCHED, %cl
jz work_notifysig
@ -329,8 +421,10 @@ work_notifysig: # deal with pending signals and
work_notifysig_v86:
#ifdef CONFIG_VM86
pushl %ecx # save ti_flags for do_notify_resume
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
call save_v86_state # %eax contains pt_regs pointer
popl %ecx
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
movl %eax, %esp
xorl %edx, %edx
call do_notify_resume
@ -363,19 +457,21 @@ syscall_exit_work:
movl $1, %edx
call do_syscall_trace
jmp resume_userspace
CFI_ENDPROC
ALIGN
RING0_INT_FRAME # can't unwind into user space anyway
syscall_fault:
pushl %eax # save orig_eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
SAVE_ALL
GET_THREAD_INFO(%ebp)
movl $-EFAULT,EAX(%esp)
jmp resume_userspace
ALIGN
syscall_badsys:
movl $-ENOSYS,EAX(%esp)
jmp resume_userspace
CFI_ENDPROC
#define FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK \
movl %esp, %eax; \
@ -387,16 +483,21 @@ syscall_badsys:
movl %eax, %esp;
#define UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK \
pushl %eax; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4; \
movl %ss, %eax; \
/* see if on 16bit stack */ \
cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax; \
jne 28f; \
movl $__KERNEL_DS, %edx; \
movl %edx, %ds; \
movl %edx, %es; \
je 28f; \
27: popl %eax; \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4; \
.section .fixup,"ax"; \
28: movl $__KERNEL_DS, %eax; \
movl %eax, %ds; \
movl %eax, %es; \
/* switch to 32bit stack */ \
FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK \
28: popl %eax;
FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK; \
jmp 27b; \
.previous
/*
* Build the entry stubs and pointer table with
@ -408,9 +509,14 @@ ENTRY(interrupt)
vector=0
ENTRY(irq_entries_start)
RING0_INT_FRAME
.rept NR_IRQS
ALIGN
.if vector
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
.endif
1: pushl $vector-256
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp common_interrupt
.data
.long 1b
@ -424,60 +530,99 @@ common_interrupt:
movl %esp,%eax
call do_IRQ
jmp ret_from_intr
CFI_ENDPROC
#define BUILD_INTERRUPT(name, nr) \
ENTRY(name) \
RING0_INT_FRAME; \
pushl $nr-256; \
SAVE_ALL \
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4; \
SAVE_ALL; \
movl %esp,%eax; \
call smp_/**/name; \
jmp ret_from_intr;
jmp ret_from_intr; \
CFI_ENDPROC
/* The include is where all of the SMP etc. interrupts come from */
#include "entry_arch.h"
ENTRY(divide_error)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $0 # no error code
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl $do_divide_error
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
ALIGN
error_code:
pushl %ds
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET ds, 0*/
pushl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET eax, 0
xorl %eax, %eax
pushl %ebp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET ebp, 0
pushl %edi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET edi, 0
pushl %esi
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET esi, 0
pushl %edx
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET edx, 0
decl %eax # eax = -1
pushl %ecx
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET ecx, 0
pushl %ebx
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
CFI_REL_OFFSET ebx, 0
cld
pushl %es
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET es, 0*/
UNWIND_ESPFIX_STACK
popl %ecx
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
/*CFI_REGISTER es, ecx*/
movl ES(%esp), %edi # get the function address
movl ORIG_EAX(%esp), %edx # get the error code
movl %eax, ORIG_EAX(%esp)
movl %ecx, ES(%esp)
/*CFI_REL_OFFSET es, ES*/
movl $(__USER_DS), %ecx
movl %ecx, %ds
movl %ecx, %es
movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer
call *%edi
jmp ret_from_exception
CFI_ENDPROC
ENTRY(coprocessor_error)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl $do_coprocessor_error
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
ENTRY(simd_coprocessor_error)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl $do_simd_coprocessor_error
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
ENTRY(device_not_available)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
SAVE_ALL
movl %cr0, %eax
testl $0x4, %eax # EM (math emulation bit)
@ -487,9 +632,12 @@ ENTRY(device_not_available)
jmp ret_from_exception
device_not_available_emulate:
pushl $0 # temporary storage for ORIG_EIP
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
call math_emulate
addl $4, %esp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
jmp ret_from_exception
CFI_ENDPROC
/*
* Debug traps and NMI can happen at the one SYSENTER instruction
@ -514,16 +662,19 @@ label: \
pushl $sysenter_past_esp
KPROBE_ENTRY(debug)
RING0_INT_FRAME
cmpl $sysenter_entry,(%esp)
jne debug_stack_correct
FIX_STACK(12, debug_stack_correct, debug_esp_fix_insn)
debug_stack_correct:
pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
SAVE_ALL
xorl %edx,%edx # error code 0
movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer
call do_debug
jmp ret_from_exception
CFI_ENDPROC
.previous .text
/*
* NMI is doubly nasty. It can happen _while_ we're handling
@ -534,14 +685,18 @@ debug_stack_correct:
* fault happened on the sysenter path.
*/
ENTRY(nmi)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
movl %ss, %eax
cmpw $__ESPFIX_SS, %ax
popl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
je nmi_16bit_stack
cmpl $sysenter_entry,(%esp)
je nmi_stack_fixup
pushl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
movl %esp,%eax
/* Do not access memory above the end of our stack page,
* it might not exist.
@ -549,16 +704,19 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
andl $(THREAD_SIZE-1),%eax
cmpl $(THREAD_SIZE-20),%eax
popl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -4
jae nmi_stack_correct
cmpl $sysenter_entry,12(%esp)
je nmi_debug_stack_check
nmi_stack_correct:
pushl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
SAVE_ALL
xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code
movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer
call do_nmi
jmp restore_all
CFI_ENDPROC
nmi_stack_fixup:
FIX_STACK(12,nmi_stack_correct, 1)
@ -574,97 +732,150 @@ nmi_debug_stack_check:
jmp nmi_stack_correct
nmi_16bit_stack:
RING0_INT_FRAME
/* create the pointer to lss back */
pushl %ss
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl %esp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
movzwl %sp, %esp
addw $4, (%esp)
/* copy the iret frame of 12 bytes */
.rept 3
pushl 16(%esp)
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
.endr
pushl %eax
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
SAVE_ALL
FIXUP_ESPFIX_STACK # %eax == %esp
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET -20 # the frame has now moved
xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code
call do_nmi
RESTORE_REGS
lss 12+4(%esp), %esp # back to 16bit stack
1: iret
CFI_ENDPROC
.section __ex_table,"a"
.align 4
.long 1b,iret_exc
.previous
KPROBE_ENTRY(int3)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $-1 # mark this as an int
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
SAVE_ALL
xorl %edx,%edx # zero error code
movl %esp,%eax # pt_regs pointer
call do_int3
jmp ret_from_exception
CFI_ENDPROC
.previous .text
ENTRY(overflow)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl $do_overflow
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
ENTRY(bounds)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl $do_bounds
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
ENTRY(invalid_op)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl $do_invalid_op
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
ENTRY(coprocessor_segment_overrun)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl $do_coprocessor_segment_overrun
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
ENTRY(invalid_TSS)
RING0_EC_FRAME
pushl $do_invalid_TSS
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
ENTRY(segment_not_present)
RING0_EC_FRAME
pushl $do_segment_not_present
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
ENTRY(stack_segment)
RING0_EC_FRAME
pushl $do_stack_segment
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
KPROBE_ENTRY(general_protection)
RING0_EC_FRAME
pushl $do_general_protection
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
.previous .text
ENTRY(alignment_check)
RING0_EC_FRAME
pushl $do_alignment_check
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
KPROBE_ENTRY(page_fault)
RING0_EC_FRAME
pushl $do_page_fault
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
.previous .text
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
ENTRY(machine_check)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl machine_check_vector
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
#endif
ENTRY(spurious_interrupt_bug)
RING0_INT_FRAME
pushl $0
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
pushl $do_spurious_interrupt_bug
CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET 4
jmp error_code
CFI_ENDPROC
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
ENTRY(arch_unwind_init_running)
CFI_STARTPROC
movl 4(%esp), %edx
movl (%esp), %ecx
leal 4(%esp), %eax
@ -689,6 +900,7 @@ ENTRY(arch_unwind_init_running)
movl EBX(%edx), %ebx
movl $__KERNEL_DS, OLDSS(%edx)
jmpl *%eax
CFI_ENDPROC
ENDPROC(arch_unwind_init_running)
#endif

54
include/asm-i386/dwarf2.h Normal file
Просмотреть файл

@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
#ifndef _DWARF2_H
#define _DWARF2_H
#include <linux/config.h>
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#warning "asm/dwarf2.h should be only included in pure assembly files"
#endif
/*
Macros for dwarf2 CFI unwind table entries.
See "as.info" for details on these pseudo ops. Unfortunately
they are only supported in very new binutils, so define them
away for older version.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_UNWIND_INFO
#define CFI_STARTPROC .cfi_startproc
#define CFI_ENDPROC .cfi_endproc
#define CFI_DEF_CFA .cfi_def_cfa
#define CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER .cfi_def_cfa_register
#define CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET .cfi_def_cfa_offset
#define CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET .cfi_adjust_cfa_offset
#define CFI_OFFSET .cfi_offset
#define CFI_REL_OFFSET .cfi_rel_offset
#define CFI_REGISTER .cfi_register
#define CFI_RESTORE .cfi_restore
#define CFI_REMEMBER_STATE .cfi_remember_state
#define CFI_RESTORE_STATE .cfi_restore_state
#else
/* Due to the structure of pre-exisiting code, don't use assembler line
comment character # to ignore the arguments. Instead, use a dummy macro. */
.macro ignore a=0, b=0, c=0, d=0
.endm
#define CFI_STARTPROC ignore
#define CFI_ENDPROC ignore
#define CFI_DEF_CFA ignore
#define CFI_DEF_CFA_REGISTER ignore
#define CFI_DEF_CFA_OFFSET ignore
#define CFI_ADJUST_CFA_OFFSET ignore
#define CFI_OFFSET ignore
#define CFI_REL_OFFSET ignore
#define CFI_REGISTER ignore
#define CFI_RESTORE ignore
#define CFI_REMEMBER_STATE ignore
#define CFI_RESTORE_STATE ignore
#endif
#endif