[ Upstream commit 88390dd788db485912ee7f9a8d3d56fc5265d52f ]
In detail:
In C language, when you perform a multiplication operation, if
both operands are of int type, the multiplication operation is
performed on the int type, and then the result is converted to
the target type. This means that if the product of int type
multiplication exceeds the range that int type can represent,
an overflow will occur even if you store the result in a
variable of int64_t type.
For a multiplication of two int values, it is better to use
mul_u32_u32() rather than s->exit_latency_ns = s->exit_latency *
NSEC_PER_USEC to avoid potential overflow happenning.
Signed-off-by: C Cheng <C.Cheng@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Bo Ye <bo.ye@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
[ rjw: New subject ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit eac030b22e ]
lppaca_shared_proc() takes a pointer to the lppaca which is typically
accessed through get_lppaca(). With DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled, this leads
to checking if preemption is enabled, for example:
BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [00000000] code: grep/10693
caller is lparcfg_data+0x408/0x19a0
CPU: 4 PID: 10693 Comm: grep Not tainted 6.5.0-rc3 #2
Call Trace:
dump_stack_lvl+0x154/0x200 (unreliable)
check_preemption_disabled+0x214/0x220
lparcfg_data+0x408/0x19a0
...
This isn't actually a problem however, as it does not matter which
lppaca is accessed, the shared proc state will be the same.
vcpudispatch_stats_procfs_init() already works around this by disabling
preemption, but the lparcfg code does not, erroring any time
/proc/powerpc/lparcfg is accessed with DEBUG_PREEMPT enabled.
Instead of disabling preemption on the caller side, rework
lppaca_shared_proc() to not take a pointer and instead directly access
the lppaca, bypassing any potential preemption checks.
Fixes: f13c13a005 ("powerpc: Stop using non-architected shared_proc field in lppaca")
Signed-off-by: Russell Currey <ruscur@russell.cc>
[mpe: Rework to avoid needing a definition in paca.h and lppaca.h]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://msgid.link/20230823055317.751786-4-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ee3c2c8ad6 ]
While we correctly skips to initialize an idle state from a disabled idle
state node in DT, the returned value from dt_init_idle_driver() don't get
adjusted accordingly. Instead the number of found idle state nodes are
returned, while the callers are expecting the number of successfully
initialized idle states from DT.
This leads to cpuidle drivers unnecessarily continues to initialize their
idle state specific data. Moreover, in the case when all idle states have
been disabled in DT, we would end up registering a cpuidle driver, rather
than relying on the default arch specific idle call.
Fixes: 9f14da3455 ("drivers: cpuidle: implement DT based idle states infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 171b66e2e2 ]
When PSCI OSI mode is supported the syscore flag is set for the CPU devices
that becomes attached to their PM domains (genpds). In the suspend-to-idle
case, we call dev_pm_genpd_suspend|resume() to allow genpd to properly
manage the power-off/on operations (pick an idlestate and manage the on/off
notifications).
For suspend-to-ram, dev_pm_genpd_suspend|resume() is currently not being
called, which causes a problem that the genpd on/off notifiers do not get
sent as expected. This prevents the platform-specific operations from being
executed, typically needed just before/after the boot CPU is being turned
off/on.
To deal with this problem, let's register a syscore ops for cpuidle-psci
when PSCI OSI mode is being used and call dev_pm_genpd_suspend|resume()
from them. In this way, genpd regains control of the PM domain topology and
then sends the on/off notifications when it's appropriate.
Reported-by: Maulik Shah <quic_mkshah@quicinc.com>
Suggested-by: Maulik Shah <quic_mkshah@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Maulik Shah <quic_mkshah@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit e5f5a66c9a ]
Commit c343bf1ba5 ("cpuidle: Fix three reference count leaks")
fixes the cleanup of kobjects; however, it removes kfree() calls
altogether, leading to memory leaks.
Fix those and also defer the initialization of dev->kobj_dev until
after the error check, so that we do not end up with a dangling
pointer.
Fixes: c343bf1ba5 ("cpuidle: Fix three reference count leaks")
Signed-off-by: Anel Orazgaliyeva <anelkz@amazon.de>
Suggested-by: Aman Priyadarshi <apeureka@amazon.de>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
- Add support for registering devices via MFD cells to Simple MFD (I2C)
- New Drivers
- Add support for Renesas Synchronization Management Unit (SMU)
- New Device Support
- Add support for N5010 to Intel M10 BMC
- Add support for Cannon Lake to Intel LPSS ACPI
- Add support for Samsung SSG{1,2} to ST-Ericsson's U8500 family
- Add support for TQMx110EB and TQMxE40x to TQ-Systems PLD TQMx86
- New Functionality
- Add support for GPIO to Intel LPC ICH
- Add support for Reset to Texas Instruments TPS65086
- Fix-ups
- Trivial, sorting, whitespace, renaming, etc; mt6360-core, db8500-prcmu-regs, tqmx86
- Device Tree fiddling; syscon, axp20x, qcom,pm8008, ti,tps65086, brcm,cru
- Use proper APIs for IRQ map resolution; ab8500-core, stmpe, tc3589x, wm8994-irq
- Pass 'supplied-from' property through axp288_fuel_gauge via swnode
- Remove unused file entry; MAINTAINERS
- Make interrupt line optional; tps65086
- Rename db8500-cpuidle driver symbol; db8500-prcmu
- Remove support for unused hardware; tqmx86
- Provide a standard LPC clock frequency for unknown boards; tqmx86
- Remove unused code; ti_am335x_tscadc
- Use of_iomap() instead of ioremap(); syscon
- Bug Fixes
- Clear GPIO IRQ resource flags when no IRQ is set; tqmx86
- Fix incorrect/misleading frequencies; db8500-prcmu
- Mitigate namespace clash with other GPIOBASE users
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Merge tag 'mfd-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd
Pull MFD updates from Lee Jones:
"Core Frameworks:
- Add support for registering devices via MFD cells to Simple MFD (I2C)
New Drivers:
- Add support for Renesas Synchronization Management Unit (SMU)
New Device Support:
- Add support for N5010 to Intel M10 BMC
- Add support for Cannon Lake to Intel LPSS ACPI
- Add support for Samsung SSG{1,2} to ST-Ericsson's U8500 family
- Add support for TQMx110EB and TQMxE40x to TQ-Systems PLD TQMx86
New Functionality:
- Add support for GPIO to Intel LPC ICH
- Add support for Reset to Texas Instruments TPS65086
Fix-ups:
- Trivial, sorting, whitespace, renaming, etc; mt6360-core, db8500-prcmu-regs, tqmx86
- Device Tree fiddling; syscon, axp20x, qcom,pm8008, ti,tps65086, brcm,cru
- Use proper APIs for IRQ map resolution; ab8500-core, stmpe, tc3589x, wm8994-irq
- Pass 'supplied-from' property through axp288_fuel_gauge via swnode
- Remove unused file entry; MAINTAINERS
- Make interrupt line optional; tps65086
- Rename db8500-cpuidle driver symbol; db8500-prcmu
- Remove support for unused hardware; tqmx86
- Provide a standard LPC clock frequency for unknown boards; tqmx86
- Remove unused code; ti_am335x_tscadc
- Use of_iomap() instead of ioremap(); syscon
Bug Fixes:
- Clear GPIO IRQ resource flags when no IRQ is set; tqmx86
- Fix incorrect/misleading frequencies; db8500-prcmu
- Mitigate namespace clash with other GPIOBASE users"
* tag 'mfd-next-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lee/mfd: (31 commits)
mfd: lpc_sch: Rename GPIOBASE to prevent build error
mfd: syscon: Use of_iomap() instead of ioremap()
dt-bindings: mfd: Add Broadcom CRU
mfd: ti_am335x_tscadc: Delete superfluous error message
mfd: tqmx86: Assume 24MHz LPC clock for unknown boards
mfd: tqmx86: Add support for TQ-Systems DMI IDs
mfd: tqmx86: Add support for TQMx110EB and TQMxE40x
mfd: tqmx86: Fix typo in "platform"
mfd: tqmx86: Remove incorrect TQMx90UC board ID
mfd: tqmx86: Clear GPIO IRQ resource when no IRQ is set
mfd: simple-mfd-i2c: Add support for registering devices via MFD cells
mfd/cpuidle: ux500: Rename driver symbol
mfd: tps65086: Add cell entry for reset driver
mfd: tps65086: Make interrupt line optional
dt-bindings: mfd: Convert tps65086.txt to YAML
MAINTAINERS: Adjust ARM/NOMADIK/Ux500 ARCHITECTURES to file renaming
mfd: db8500-prcmu: Handle missing FW variant
mfd: db8500-prcmu: Rename register header
mfd: axp20x: Add supplied-from property to axp288_fuel_gauge cell
mfd: Don't use irq_create_mapping() to resolve a mapping
...
- Convert pseries & powernv to use MSI IRQ domains.
- Rework the pseries CPU numbering so that CPUs that are removed, and later re-added, are
given a CPU number on the same node as previously, when possible.
- Add support for a new more flexible device-tree format for specifying NUMA distances.
- Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP.
- Retire sbc8548 and sbc8641d board support.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard, Cédric Le Goater,
Christophe Leroy, Emmanuel Gil Peyrot, Fabiano Rosas, Fangrui Song, Finn Thain, Gautham R.
Shenoy, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo
Bras, Lukas Bulwahn, Marc Zyngier, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nathan Chancellor,
Nicholas Piggin, Parth Shah, Paul Gortmaker, Pratik R. Sampat, Randy Dunlap, Sebastian
Andrzej Siewior, Srikar Dronamraju, Wan Jiabing, Xiongwei Song, Zheng Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Convert pseries & powernv to use MSI IRQ domains.
- Rework the pseries CPU numbering so that CPUs that are removed, and
later re-added, are given a CPU number on the same node as
previously, when possible.
- Add support for a new more flexible device-tree format for specifying
NUMA distances.
- Convert powerpc to GENERIC_PTDUMP.
- Retire sbc8548 and sbc8641d board support.
- Various other small features and fixes.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard,
Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Emmanuel Gil Peyrot, Fabiano Rosas,
Fangrui Song, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Hari Bathini, Joel
Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Lukas
Bulwahn, Marc Zyngier, Masahiro Yamada, Michal Suchanek, Nathan
Chancellor, Nicholas Piggin, Parth Shah, Paul Gortmaker, Pratik R.
Sampat, Randy Dunlap, Sebastian Andrzej Siewior, Srikar Dronamraju, Wan
Jiabing, Xiongwei Song, and Zheng Yongjun.
* tag 'powerpc-5.15-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (154 commits)
powerpc/bug: Cast to unsigned long before passing to inline asm
powerpc/ptdump: Fix generic ptdump for 64-bit
KVM: PPC: Fix clearing never mapped TCEs in realmode
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Rename "direct window" to "dma window"
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Make use of DDW for indirect mapping
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Find existing DDW with given property name
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Update remove_dma_window() to accept property name
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Reorganize iommu_table_setparms*() with new helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add ddw_property_create() and refactor enable_ddw()
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Allow DDW windows starting at 0x00
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add ddw_list_new_entry() helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Add iommu_pseries_alloc_table() helper
powerpc/kernel/iommu: Add new iommu_table_in_use() helper
powerpc/pseries/iommu: Replace hard-coded page shift
powerpc/numa: Update cpu_cpu_map on CPU online/offline
powerpc/numa: Print debug statements only when required
powerpc/numa: convert printk to pr_xxx
powerpc/numa: Drop dbg in favour of pr_debug
powerpc/smp: Enable CACHE domain for shared processor
powerpc/smp: Update cpu_core_map on all PowerPc systems
...
The PRCMU driver defines this as a DT node but there are no bindings
for it and it needs no data from the device tree. Just spawn the
device directly in the same way as the watchdog.
Name it "db8500-cpuidle" since there are no ambitions to support any
more SoCs than this one.
This rids this annoying boot message:
[ 0.032610] cpuidle-dbx500: Failed to locate of_node [id: 0]
However I think the device still spawns and work just fine, despite
not finding a device tree node.
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <lee.jones@linaro.org>
After commit 7cbd631d4dec ("cpuidle: pseries: Fixup CEDE0 latency only
for POWER10 onwards"), pseries_idle_probe() is no longer inlined when
compiling with clang, which causes a modpost warning:
WARNING: modpost: vmlinux.o(.text+0xc86a54): Section mismatch in
reference from the function pseries_idle_probe() to the function
.init.text:fixup_cede0_latency()
The function pseries_idle_probe() references
the function __init fixup_cede0_latency().
This is often because pseries_idle_probe lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of fixup_cede0_latency is wrong.
pseries_idle_probe() is a non-init function, which calls
fixup_cede0_latency(), which is an init function, explaining the
mismatch. pseries_idle_probe() is only called from
pseries_processor_idle_init(), which is an init function, so mark
pseries_idle_probe() as __init so there is no more warning.
Fixes: 054e44ba99 ("cpuidle: pseries: Add function to parse extended CEDE records")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803211547.1093820-1-nathan@kernel.org
Rename two local variables in teo_select() so that their names better
reflect their purpose.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There are three mistakes in the loop in teo_select() that is looking
for an alternative candidate idle state. First, it should walk all
of the idle states shallower than the current candidate one,
including all of the disabled ones, but it terminates after the first
enabled idle state. Second, it should not terminate its last step
if idle state 0 is disabled (which is related to the first issue).
Finally, it may return the current alternative candidate idle state
prematurely if the time span criterion is not met by the idle state
under consideration at the moment.
To address the issues mentioned above, make the loop in question walk
all of the idle states shallower than the current candidate idle state
all the way down to idle state 0 and rearrange the checks in it.
Fixes: 77577558f2 ("cpuidle: teo: Rework most recent idle duration values treatment")
Reported-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Tested-by: Doug Smythies <dsmythies@telus.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently in fixup_cede0_latency() code, we perform the fixup the
CEDE(0) exit latency value only if minimum advertized extended CEDE
latency values are less than 10us. This was done so as to not break
the expected behaviour on POWER8 platforms where the advertised
latency was higher than the default 10us, which would delay the SMT
folding on the core.
However, after the earlier patch "cpuidle/pseries: Fixup CEDE0 latency
only for POWER10 onwards", we can be sure that the fixup of CEDE0
latency is going to happen only from POWER10 onwards. Hence
unconditionally use the minimum exit latency provided by the platform.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626676399-15975-3-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Commit d947fb4c96 ("cpuidle: pseries: Fixup exit latency for
CEDE(0)") sets the exit latency of CEDE(0) based on the latency values
of the Extended CEDE states advertised by the platform
On POWER9 LPARs, the firmwares advertise a very low value of 2us for
CEDE1 exit latency on a Dedicated LPAR. The latency advertized by the
PHYP hypervisor corresponds to the latency required to wakeup from the
underlying hardware idle state. However the wakeup latency from the
LPAR perspective should include
1. The time taken to transition the CPU from the Hypervisor into the
LPAR post wakeup from platform idle state
2. Time taken to send the IPI from the source CPU (waker) to the idle
target CPU (wakee).
1. can be measured via timer idle test, where we queue a timer, say
for 1ms, and enter the CEDE state. When the timer fires, in the timer
handler we compute how much extra timer over the expected 1ms have we
consumed. On a a POWER9 LPAR the numbers are
CEDE latency measured using a timer (numbers in ns)
N Min Median Avg 90%ile 99%ile Max Stddev
400 2601 5677 5668.74 5917 6413 9299 455.01
1. and 2. combined can be determined by an IPI latency test where we
send an IPI to an idle CPU and in the handler compute the time
difference between when the IPI was sent and when the handler ran. We
see the following numbers on POWER9 LPAR.
CEDE latency measured using an IPI (numbers in ns)
N Min Median Avg 90%ile 99%ile Max Stddev
400 711 7564 7369.43 8559 9514 9698 1200.01
Suppose, we consider the 99th percentile latency value measured using
the IPI to be the wakeup latency, the value would be 9.5us This is in
the ballpark of the default value of 10us.
Hence, use the exit latency of CEDE(0) based on the latency values
advertized by platform only from POWER10 onwards. The values
advertized on POWER10 platforms is more realistic and informed by the
latency measurements. For earlier platforms stick to the default value
of 10us. The fix was suggested by Michael Ellerman.
Fixes: d947fb4c96 ("cpuidle: pseries: Fixup exit latency for CEDE(0)")
Reported-by: Enrico Joedecke <joedecke@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1626676399-15975-2-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
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Merge tag 'cpuidle-v5.14-rc1' of https://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.lezcano/linux
Pull ARM cpuidle updates for v5.14 from Daniel Lezcano:
"- Add support for Qcom MSM8226 (Bartosz Dudziak)"
* tag 'cpuidle-v5.14-rc1' of https://git.linaro.org/people/daniel.lezcano/linux:
cpuidle: qcom: Add SPM register data for MSM8226
dt-bindings: arm: msm: Add SAW2 for MSM8226
- Make intel_pstate support hybrid processors using abstract
performance units in the HWP interface (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add Icelake servers and Cometlake support in no-HWP mode to
intel_pstate (Giovanni Gherdovich).
- Make cpufreq_online() error path be consistent with the CPU
device removal path in cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up 3 cpufreq drivers and the statistics code (Hailong Liu,
Randy Dunlap, Shaokun Zhang).
- Make intel_idle use special idle state parameters for C6 when
package C-states are disabled (Chen Yu).
- Rework the TEO (timer events oriented) cpuidle governor to address
some theoretical shortcomings in it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop unneeded semicolon from the TEO governor (Wan Jiabing).
- Modify the runtime PM framework to accept unassigned suspend
and resume callback pointers (Ulf Hansson).
- Improve pm_runtime_get_sync() documentation (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Improve device performance states support in the generic power
domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix some documentation issues in genpd (Yang Yingliang).
- Make the operating performance points (OPP) framework use the
required-opps DT property in use cases that are not related to
genpd (Hsin-Yi Wang).
- Make lazy_link_required_opp_table() use list_del_init instead of
list_del/INIT_LIST_HEAD (Yang Yingliang).
- Simplify wake IRQs handling in the core system-wide sleep support
code and clean up some coding style inconsistencies in it (Tian
Tao, Zhen Lei).
- Add cooling support to the tegra30 devfreq driver and improve its
DT bindings (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Fix some assorted issues in the devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo
Choi, Dong Aisheng, YueHaibing).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add hybrid processors support to the intel_pstate driver and
make it work with more processor models when HWP is disabled, make the
intel_idle driver use special C6 idle state paremeters when package
C-states are disabled, add cooling support to the tegra30 devfreq
driver, rework the TEO (timer events oriented) cpuidle governor,
extend the OPP (operating performance points) framework to use the
required-opps DT property in more cases, fix some issues and clean up
a number of assorted pieces of code.
Specifics:
- Make intel_pstate support hybrid processors using abstract
performance units in the HWP interface (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add Icelake servers and Cometlake support in no-HWP mode to
intel_pstate (Giovanni Gherdovich).
- Make cpufreq_online() error path be consistent with the CPU device
removal path in cpufreq (Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up 3 cpufreq drivers and the statistics code (Hailong Liu,
Randy Dunlap, Shaokun Zhang).
- Make intel_idle use special idle state parameters for C6 when
package C-states are disabled (Chen Yu).
- Rework the TEO (timer events oriented) cpuidle governor to address
some theoretical shortcomings in it (Rafael Wysocki).
- Drop unneeded semicolon from the TEO governor (Wan Jiabing).
- Modify the runtime PM framework to accept unassigned suspend and
resume callback pointers (Ulf Hansson).
- Improve pm_runtime_get_sync() documentation (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
- Improve device performance states support in the generic power
domains (genpd) framework (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix some documentation issues in genpd (Yang Yingliang).
- Make the operating performance points (OPP) framework use the
required-opps DT property in use cases that are not related to
genpd (Hsin-Yi Wang).
- Make lazy_link_required_opp_table() use list_del_init instead of
list_del/INIT_LIST_HEAD (Yang Yingliang).
- Simplify wake IRQs handling in the core system-wide sleep support
code and clean up some coding style inconsistencies in it (Tian
Tao, Zhen Lei).
- Add cooling support to the tegra30 devfreq driver and improve its
DT bindings (Dmitry Osipenko).
- Fix some assorted issues in the devfreq core and drivers (Chanwoo
Choi, Dong Aisheng, YueHaibing)"
* tag 'pm-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (39 commits)
PM / devfreq: passive: Fix get_target_freq when not using required-opp
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_online() call driver->offline() on errors
opp: Allow required-opps to be used for non genpd use cases
cpuidle: teo: remove unneeded semicolon in teo_select()
dt-bindings: devfreq: tegra30-actmon: Add cooling-cells
dt-bindings: devfreq: tegra30-actmon: Convert to schema
PM / devfreq: userspace: Use DEVICE_ATTR_RW macro
PM: runtime: Clarify documentation when callbacks are unassigned
PM: runtime: Allow unassigned ->runtime_suspend|resume callbacks
PM: runtime: Improve path in rpm_idle() when no callback
PM: hibernate: remove leading spaces before tabs
PM: sleep: remove trailing spaces and tabs
PM: domains: Drop/restore performance state votes for devices at runtime PM
PM: domains: Return early if perf state is already set for the device
PM: domains: Split code in dev_pm_genpd_set_performance_state()
cpuidle: teo: Use kerneldoc documentation in admin-guide
cpuidle: teo: Rework most recent idle duration values treatment
cpuidle: teo: Change the main idle state selection logic
cpuidle: teo: Cosmetic modification of teo_select()
cpuidle: teo: Cosmetic modifications of teo_update()
...
Fix following coccicheck warning:
drivers/cpuidle/governors/teo.c:315:10-11: Unneeded semicolon
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There are two descriptions of the TEO (Timer Events Oriented) cpuidle
governor in the kernel source tree, one in the C file containing its
code and one in cpuidle.rst which is part of admin-guide.
Instead of trying to keep them both in sync and in order to reduce
text duplication, include the governor description from the C file
directly into cpuidle.rst.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The TEO (Timer Events Oriented) cpuidle governor uses several most
recent idle duration values for a given CPU to refine the idle state
selection in case the previous long-term trends have not been
followed recently and a new trend appears to be forming. That is
done by computing the average of the most recent idle duration
values falling below the time till the next timer event ("sleep
length"), provided that they are the majority of the most recent
idle duration values taken into account, and using it as the new
expected idle duration value.
However, idle state selection based on that value may not be optimal,
because the average does not really indicate which of the idle states
with target residencies less than or equal to it is likely to be the
best fit.
Thus, instead of computing the average, make the governor carry out
computations based on the distribution of the most recent idle
duration values among the bins corresponding to different idle
states. Namely, if the majority of the most recent idle duration
values taken into consideration are less than the current sleep
length (which means that the CPU is likely to wake up early), find
the idle state closest to the "candidate" one "matching" the sleep
length whose target residency is less than or equal to the majority
of the most recent idle duration values that have fallen below the
current sleep length (which means that it is likely to be "shallow
enough" this time).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Two aspects of the current main idle state selection logic in the
TEO (Timer Events Oriented) cpuidle governor are quite questionable.
First of all, the "hits" and "misses" metrics used by it are only
updated for a given idle state if the time till the next timer event
("sleep length") is between the target residency of that state and
the target residency of the next one. Consequently, they are likely
to become stale if the sleep length tends to fall outside that
interval which increases the likelihood of subomtimal idle state
selection.
Second, the decision on whether or not to select the idle state
"matching" the sleep length is based on the metrics collected for
that state alone, whereas in principle the metrics collected for
the other idle states should be taken into consideration when that
decision is made. For example, if the measured idle duration is less
than the target residency of the idle state "matching" the sleep
length, then it is also less than the target residency of any deeper
idle state and that should be taken into account when considering
whether or not to select any of those states, but currently it is
not.
In order to address the above shortcomings, modify the main idle
state selection logic in the TEO governor to take the metrics
collected for all of the idle states into account when deciding
whether or not to select the one "matching" the sleep length.
Moreover, drop the "misses" metric that becomes redundant after the
above change and rename the "early_hits" metric to "intercepts" so
that its role is better reflected by its name (the idea being that
if a CPU wakes up earlier than indicated by the sleep length, then
it must be a result of a non-timer interrupt that "intercepts" the
CPU).
Also rename the states[] array in struct struct teo_cpu to
state_bins[] to avoid confusing it with the states[] array in
struct cpuidle_driver and update the documentation to match the
new code (and make it more comprehensive while at it).
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Initialize local variables in teo_select() where they are declared.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Rename a local variable in teo_update() so that its purpose is better
reflected by its name and use one more local variable in the loop
over the CPU idle states in that function to make the code somewhat
easier to read.
No functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
When CONFIG_ARM_QCOM_SPM_CPUIDLE is y and CONFIG_MMU is not set,
compiling errors are encountered as follows:
drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-qcom-spm.o: In function `spm_dev_probe':
cpuidle-qcom-spm.c:(.text+0x140): undefined reference to `cpu_resume_arm'
cpuidle-qcom-spm.c:(.text+0x148): undefined reference to `cpu_resume_arm'
Note that cpu_resume_arm is defined when MMU is set. So, add dependency
on MMU in ARM_QCOM_SPM_CPUIDLE configuration.
Fixes: a871be6b8e ("cpuidle: Convert Qualcomm SPM driver to a generic CPUidle driver")
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: He Ying <heying24@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406123328.92904-1-heying24@huawei.com
The do_idle firmware call is unused by all Tegra SoCs, hence remove it in
order to keep driver's code clean.
Tested-by: Anton Bambura <jenneron@protonmail.com> # TF701 T114
Tested-by: Matt Merhar <mattmerhar@protonmail.com> # Ouya T30
Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com> # Ouya T30
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302095405.28453-2-digetx@gmail.com
Trusted Foundation firmware doesn't implement the do_idle call and in
this case suspending should fall back to the common suspend path. In order
to fix this issue we will unconditionally set the NOFLUSH_L2 mode via
firmware call, which is a NO-OP on Tegra30/124, and then proceed to the
C7 idling, like it was done by the older Tegra114 cpuidle driver.
Fixes: 14e086baca ("cpuidle: tegra: Squash Tegra114 driver into the common driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.7+
Reported-by: Anton Bambura <jenneron@protonmail.com> # TF701 T114
Tested-by: Anton Bambura <jenneron@protonmail.com> # TF701 T114
Tested-by: Matt Merhar <mattmerhar@protonmail.com> # Ouya T30
Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com> # Ouya T30
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210302095405.28453-1-digetx@gmail.com
Make the menu governor check the tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer()
return value so as to avoid dealing with negative "sleep length"
values and make it use that value directly when the tick is stopped.
While at it, rename local variable delta_next in menu_select() to
delta_tick which better reflects its purpose.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Modify the TEO governor to take possible negative return values of
tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer() into account by changing the data type
of some variables used by it to s64 which allows it to carry out
computations without potentially problematic data type conversions
into u64.
Also change the computations in teo_select() so that the negative
values themselves are handled in a natural way to avoid adding extra
negative value checks to that function.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If the time till the next timer event is shorter than the target
residency of the first idle state (state 0), the TEO governor does
not update its metrics for any idle states, but arguably it should
record a "hit" for idle state 0 in that case, so modify it to do
that.
Accordingly, also make it record an "early hit" for idle state 0 if
the measured idle duration is less than its target residency, which
allows one branch more to be dropped from teo_update().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Subsequent changes will cause the exit_latency_ns and target_residency_ns
fields in struct cpuidle_state to be used in computations in which data
type conversions to u64 may turn a negative number close to zero into
a verly large positive number leading to incorrect results.
In preparation for that, change the data type of the fields mentioned
above to s64, but ensure that they will not be negative themselves.
No intentional functional impact.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There are a couple of subsystems maintained by other people that
merge their drivers through the SoC tree, those changes include:
- The SCMI firmware framework gains support for sensor notifications
and for controlling voltage domains.
- A large update for the Tegra memory controller driver, integrating
it better with the interconnect framework
- The memory controller subsystem gains support for Mediatek MT8192
- The reset controller framework gains support for sharing pulsed
resets
For Soc specific drivers in drivers/soc, the main changes are
- The Allwinner/sunxi MBUS gets a rework for the way it handles
dma_map_ops and offsets between physical and dma address spaces.
- An errata fix plus some cleanups for Freescale Layerscape SoCs
- A cleanup for renesas drivers regarding MMIO accesses.
- New SoC specific drivers for Mediatek MT8192 and MT8183 power domains
- New SoC specific drivers for Aspeed AST2600 LPC bus control
and SoC identification.
- Core Power Domain support for Qualcomm MSM8916, MSM8939, SDM660
and SDX55.
- A rework of the TI AM33xx 'genpd' power domain support to use
information from DT instead of platform data
- Support for TI AM64x SoCs
- Allow building some Amlogic drivers as modules instead of built-in
Finally, there are numerous cleanups and smaller bug fixes for
Mediatek, Tegra, Samsung, Qualcomm, TI OMAP, Amlogic, Rockchips,
Renesas, and Xilinx SoCs.
There is a trivial conflict in the cedrus driver, with two branches
adding the same CEDRUS_CAPABILITY_H265_DEC flag, and another trivial
remove/remove conflict in linux/dma-mapping.h.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'arm-soc-drivers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"There are a couple of subsystems maintained by other people that merge
their drivers through the SoC tree, those changes include:
- The SCMI firmware framework gains support for sensor notifications
and for controlling voltage domains.
- A large update for the Tegra memory controller driver, integrating
it better with the interconnect framework
- The memory controller subsystem gains support for Mediatek MT8192
- The reset controller framework gains support for sharing pulsed
resets
For Soc specific drivers in drivers/soc, the main changes are
- The Allwinner/sunxi MBUS gets a rework for the way it handles
dma_map_ops and offsets between physical and dma address spaces.
- An errata fix plus some cleanups for Freescale Layerscape SoCs
- A cleanup for renesas drivers regarding MMIO accesses.
- New SoC specific drivers for Mediatek MT8192 and MT8183 power
domains
- New SoC specific drivers for Aspeed AST2600 LPC bus control and SoC
identification.
- Core Power Domain support for Qualcomm MSM8916, MSM8939, SDM660 and
SDX55.
- A rework of the TI AM33xx 'genpd' power domain support to use
information from DT instead of platform data
- Support for TI AM64x SoCs
- Allow building some Amlogic drivers as modules instead of built-in
Finally, there are numerous cleanups and smaller bug fixes for
Mediatek, Tegra, Samsung, Qualcomm, TI OMAP, Amlogic, Rockchips,
Renesas, and Xilinx SoCs"
* tag 'arm-soc-drivers-5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (222 commits)
soc: mediatek: mmsys: Specify HAS_IOMEM dependency for MTK_MMSYS
firmware: xilinx: Properly align function parameter
firmware: xilinx: Add a blank line after function declaration
firmware: xilinx: Remove additional newline
firmware: xilinx: Fix kernel-doc warnings
firmware: xlnx-zynqmp: fix compilation warning
soc: xilinx: vcu: add missing register NUM_CORE
soc: xilinx: vcu: use vcu-settings syscon registers
dt-bindings: soc: xlnx: extract xlnx, vcu-settings to separate binding
soc: xilinx: vcu: drop useless success message
clk: samsung: mark PM functions as __maybe_unused
soc: samsung: exynos-chipid: initialize later - with arch_initcall
soc: samsung: exynos-chipid: order list of SoCs by name
memory: jz4780_nemc: Fix potential NULL dereference in jz4780_nemc_probe()
memory: ti-emif-sram: only build for ARMv7
memory: tegra30: Support interconnect framework
memory: tegra20: Support hardware versioning and clean up OPP table initialization
dt-bindings: memory: tegra20-emc: Document opp-supported-hw property
soc: rockchip: io-domain: Fix error return code in rockchip_iodomain_probe()
reset-controller: ti: force the write operation when assert or deassert
...
- Use local_clock() instead of jiffies in the cpufreq statistics to
improve accuracy (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix up OPP usage in the cpufreq-dt and qcom-cpufreq-nvmem cpufreq
drivers (Viresh Kumar).
- Clean up the cpufreq core, the intel_pstate driver and the
schedutil cpufreq governor (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix up error code paths in the sti-cpufreq and mediatek cpufreq
drivers (Yangtao Li, Qinglang Miao).
- Fix cpufreq_online() to return error codes instead of success (0)
in all cases when it fails (Wang ShaoBo).
- Add mt8167 support to the mediatek cpufreq driver and blacklist
mt8516 in the cpufreq-dt-platdev driver (Fabien Parent).
- Modify the tegra194 cpufreq driver to always return values from
the frequency table as the current frequency and clean up that
driver (Sumit Gupta, Jon Hunter).
- Modify the arm_scmi cpufreq driver to allow it to discover the
power scale present in the performance protocol and provide this
information to the Energy Model (Lukasz Luba).
- Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to several cpufreq drivers (Pali
Rohár).
- Clean up the CPPC cpufreq driver (Ionela Voinescu).
- Fix NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP dependency in the imx cpufreq driver (Arnd
Bergmann).
- Rework the poling interval selection for the polling state in
cpuidle (Mel Gorman).
- Enable suspend-to-idle for PSCI OSI mode in the PSCI cpuidle
driver (Ulf Hansson).
- Modify the OPP framework to support empty (node-less) OPP tables
in DT for passing dependency information (Nicola Mazzucato).
- Fix potential lockdep issue in the OPP core and clean up the OPP
core (Viresh Kumar).
- Modify dev_pm_opp_put_regulators() to accept a NULL argument and
update its users accordingly (Viresh Kumar).
- Add frequency changes tracepoint to devfreq (Matthias Kaehlcke).
- Add support for governor feature flags to devfreq, make devfreq
sysfs file permissions depend on the governor and clean up the
devfreq core (Chanwoo Choi).
- Clean up the tegra20 devfreq driver and deprecate it to allow
another driver based on EMC_STAT to be used instead of it (Dmitry
Osipenko).
- Add interconnect support to the tegra30 devfreq driver, allow it
to take the interconnect and OPP information from DT and clean it
up ((Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add interconnect support to the exynos-bus devfreq driver along
with interconnect properties documentation (Sylwester Nawrocki).
- Add suport for AMD Fam17h and Fam19h processors to the RAPL power
capping driver (Victor Ding, Kim Phillips).
- Fix handling of overly long constraint names in the powercap
framework (Lukasz Luba).
- Fix the wakeup configuration handling for bridges in the ACPI
device power management core (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add support for using an abstract scale for power units in the
Energy Model (EM) and document it (Lukasz Luba).
- Add em_cpu_energy() micro-optimization to the EM (Pavankumar
Kondeti).
- Modify the generic power domains (genpd) framwework to support
suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix creation of debugfs nodes in genpd (Thierry Strudel).
- Clean up genpd (Lina Iyer).
- Clean up the core system-wide suspend code and make it print
driver flags for devices with debug enabled (Alex Shi, Patrice
Chotard, Chen Yu).
- Modify the ACPI system reboot code to make it prepare for system
power off to avoid confusing the platform firmware (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Update the pm-graph (multiple changes, mostly usability-related)
and cpupower (online and offline CPU information support) PM
utilities (Todd Brandt, Brahadambal Srinivasan).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These update cpufreq (core and drivers), cpuidle (polling state
implementation and the PSCI driver), the OPP (operating performance
points) framework, devfreq (core and drivers), the power capping RAPL
(Running Average Power Limit) driver, the Energy Model support, the
generic power domains (genpd) framework, the ACPI device power
management, the core system-wide suspend code and power management
utilities.
Specifics:
- Use local_clock() instead of jiffies in the cpufreq statistics to
improve accuracy (Viresh Kumar).
- Fix up OPP usage in the cpufreq-dt and qcom-cpufreq-nvmem cpufreq
drivers (Viresh Kumar).
- Clean up the cpufreq core, the intel_pstate driver and the
schedutil cpufreq governor (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix up error code paths in the sti-cpufreq and mediatek cpufreq
drivers (Yangtao Li, Qinglang Miao).
- Fix cpufreq_online() to return error codes instead of success (0)
in all cases when it fails (Wang ShaoBo).
- Add mt8167 support to the mediatek cpufreq driver and blacklist
mt8516 in the cpufreq-dt-platdev driver (Fabien Parent).
- Modify the tegra194 cpufreq driver to always return values from the
frequency table as the current frequency and clean up that driver
(Sumit Gupta, Jon Hunter).
- Modify the arm_scmi cpufreq driver to allow it to discover the
power scale present in the performance protocol and provide this
information to the Energy Model (Lukasz Luba).
- Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE to several cpufreq drivers (Pali
Rohár).
- Clean up the CPPC cpufreq driver (Ionela Voinescu).
- Fix NVMEM_IMX_OCOTP dependency in the imx cpufreq driver (Arnd
Bergmann).
- Rework the poling interval selection for the polling state in
cpuidle (Mel Gorman).
- Enable suspend-to-idle for PSCI OSI mode in the PSCI cpuidle driver
(Ulf Hansson).
- Modify the OPP framework to support empty (node-less) OPP tables in
DT for passing dependency information (Nicola Mazzucato).
- Fix potential lockdep issue in the OPP core and clean up the OPP
core (Viresh Kumar).
- Modify dev_pm_opp_put_regulators() to accept a NULL argument and
update its users accordingly (Viresh Kumar).
- Add frequency changes tracepoint to devfreq (Matthias Kaehlcke).
- Add support for governor feature flags to devfreq, make devfreq
sysfs file permissions depend on the governor and clean up the
devfreq core (Chanwoo Choi).
- Clean up the tegra20 devfreq driver and deprecate it to allow
another driver based on EMC_STAT to be used instead of it (Dmitry
Osipenko).
- Add interconnect support to the tegra30 devfreq driver, allow it to
take the interconnect and OPP information from DT and clean it up
(Dmitry Osipenko).
- Add interconnect support to the exynos-bus devfreq driver along
with interconnect properties documentation (Sylwester Nawrocki).
- Add suport for AMD Fam17h and Fam19h processors to the RAPL power
capping driver (Victor Ding, Kim Phillips).
- Fix handling of overly long constraint names in the powercap
framework (Lukasz Luba).
- Fix the wakeup configuration handling for bridges in the ACPI
device power management core (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add support for using an abstract scale for power units in the
Energy Model (EM) and document it (Lukasz Luba).
- Add em_cpu_energy() micro-optimization to the EM (Pavankumar
Kondeti).
- Modify the generic power domains (genpd) framwework to support
suspend-to-idle (Ulf Hansson).
- Fix creation of debugfs nodes in genpd (Thierry Strudel).
- Clean up genpd (Lina Iyer).
- Clean up the core system-wide suspend code and make it print driver
flags for devices with debug enabled (Alex Shi, Patrice Chotard,
Chen Yu).
- Modify the ACPI system reboot code to make it prepare for system
power off to avoid confusing the platform firmware (Kai-Heng Feng).
- Update the pm-graph (multiple changes, mostly usability-related)
and cpupower (online and offline CPU information support) PM
utilities (Todd Brandt, Brahadambal Srinivasan)"
* tag 'pm-5.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (86 commits)
cpufreq: Fix cpufreq_online() return value on errors
cpufreq: Fix up several kerneldoc comments
cpufreq: stats: Use local_clock() instead of jiffies
cpufreq: schedutil: Simplify sugov_update_next_freq()
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify intel_cpufreq_update_pstate()
PM: domains: create debugfs nodes when adding power domains
opp: of: Allow empty opp-table with opp-shared
dt-bindings: opp: Allow empty OPP tables
media: venus: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
drm/panfrost: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
drm/lima: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
PM / devfreq: exynos: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
cpufreq: qcom-cpufreq-nvmem: dev_pm_opp_put_*() accepts NULL argument
cpufreq: dt: dev_pm_opp_put_regulators() accepts NULL argument
opp: Allow dev_pm_opp_put_*() APIs to accept NULL opp_table
opp: Don't create an OPP table from dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table()
cpufreq: dt: Don't (ab)use dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table() to create OPP table
opp: Reduce the size of critical section in _opp_kref_release()
PM / EM: Micro optimization in em_cpu_energy
cpufreq: arm_scmi: Discover the power scale in performance protocol
...
It was noted that a few workloads that idle rapidly regressed when commit
36fcb42924 ("cpuidle: use first valid target residency as poll time")
was merged. The workloads in question were heavy communicators that idle
rapidly and were impacted by the c-state exit latency as the active CPUs
were not polling at the time of wakeup. As they were not particularly
realistic workloads, it was not considered to be a major problem.
Unfortunately, a bug was reported for a real workload in a production
environment that relied on large numbers of threads operating in a worker
pool pattern. These threads would idle for periods of time longer than the
C1 target residency and so incurred the c-state exit latency penalty. The
application is very sensitive to wakeup latency and indirectly relying
on behaviour prior to commit on a37b969a61 ("cpuidle: poll_state: Add
time limit to poll_idle()") to poll for long enough to avoid the exit
latency cost.
The target residency of C1 is typically very short. On some x86 machines,
it can be as low as 2 microseconds. In poll_idle(), the clock is checked
every POLL_IDLE_RELAX_COUNT interations of cpu_relax() and even one
iteration of that loop can be over 1 microsecond so the polling interval is
very close to the granularity of what poll_idle() can detect. Furthermore,
a basic ping pong workload like perf bench pipe has a longer round-trip
time than the 2 microseconds meaning that the CPU will almost certainly
not be polling when the ping-pong completes.
This patch selects a polling interval based on an enabled c-state that
has an target residency longer than 10usec. If there is no enabled-cstate
then polling will be up to a TICK_NSEC/16 similar to what it was up until
kernel 4.20. Polling for a full tick is unlikely (rescheduling event)
and is much longer than the existing target residencies for a deep c-state.
As an example, consider a CPU with the following c-state information from
an Intel CPU;
residency exit_latency
C1 2 2
C1E 20 10
C3 100 33
C6 400 133
The polling interval selected is 20usec. If booted with
intel_idle.max_cstate=1 then the polling interval is 250usec as the deeper
c-states were not available.
On an AMD EPYC machine, the c-state information is more limited and
looks like
residency exit_latency
C1 2 1
C2 800 400
The polling interval selected is 250usec. While C2 was considered, the
polling interval was clamped by CPUIDLE_POLL_MAX.
Note that it is not expected that polling will be a universal win. As
well as potentially trading power for performance, the performance is not
guaranteed if the extra polling prevented a turbo state being reached.
Making it a tunable was considered but it's driver-specific, may be
overridden by a governor and is not a guaranteed polling interval making
it difficult to describe without knowledge of the implementation.
tbench4
vanilla polling
Hmean 1 497.89 ( 0.00%) 543.15 * 9.09%*
Hmean 2 975.88 ( 0.00%) 1059.73 * 8.59%*
Hmean 4 1953.97 ( 0.00%) 2081.37 * 6.52%*
Hmean 8 3645.76 ( 0.00%) 4052.95 * 11.17%*
Hmean 16 6882.21 ( 0.00%) 6995.93 * 1.65%*
Hmean 32 10752.20 ( 0.00%) 10731.53 * -0.19%*
Hmean 64 12875.08 ( 0.00%) 12478.13 * -3.08%*
Hmean 128 21500.54 ( 0.00%) 21098.60 * -1.87%*
Hmean 256 21253.70 ( 0.00%) 21027.18 * -1.07%*
Hmean 320 20813.50 ( 0.00%) 20580.64 * -1.12%*
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Get rid of the __call_single_node union and cleanup the API a little
to avoid external code relying on the structure layout as much.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Annotate tegra_pm_set[clear]_cpu_in_lp2() with RCU_NONIDLE in order to
fix lockdep warning about suspicious RCU usage of a spinlock during late
idling phase.
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
...
include/trace/events/lock.h:13 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
...
(dump_stack) from (lock_acquire)
(lock_acquire) from (_raw_spin_lock)
(_raw_spin_lock) from (tegra_pm_set_cpu_in_lp2)
(tegra_pm_set_cpu_in_lp2) from (tegra_cpuidle_enter)
(tegra_cpuidle_enter) from (cpuidle_enter_state)
(cpuidle_enter_state) from (cpuidle_enter_state_coupled)
(cpuidle_enter_state_coupled) from (cpuidle_enter)
(cpuidle_enter) from (do_idle)
...
Tested-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
To select domain idlestates for cpuidle-psci when OSI mode has been
enabled, the PM domains via genpd are being managed through runtime PM.
This works fine for the regular idlepath, but it doesn't during system wide
suspend. More precisely, the domain idlestates becomes temporarily
disabled, which is because the PM core disables runtime PM for devices
during system wide suspend.
Later in the system suspend phase, genpd intends to deal with this from its
->suspend_noirq() callback, but this doesn't work as expected for a device
corresponding to a CPU, because the domain idlestates needs to be selected
on a per CPU basis (the PM core doesn't invoke the callbacks like that).
To address this problem, let's enable the syscore flag for the
corresponding CPU device that becomes successfully attached to its PM
domain (applicable only in OSI mode). This informs the PM core to skip
invoke the system wide suspend/resume callbacks for the device, thus also
prevents genpd from screwing up its internal state of it.
Moreover, to properly select a domain idlestate for the CPUs during
suspend-to-idle, let's assign a specific ->enter_s2idle() callback for the
corresponding domain idlestate (applicable only in OSI mode). From that
callback, let's invoke dev_pm_genpd_suspend|resume(), as this allows a
domain idlestate to be selected for the current CPU by genpd.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This driver always worked properly only on the Exynos 5420/5800 based
Chromebooks (Peach-Pit/Pi), so change the required compatible string to
the 'google,peach', to avoid enabling it on the other Exynos 542x/5800
boards, which hangs in such case. The main difference between Peach-Pit/Pi
and other Exynos 542x/5800 boards is the firmware - Peach platform doesn't
use secure firmware at all.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <b.zolnierkie@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
- A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting it for
powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.
- Remove support for PowerPC 601.
- Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for detecting ISA
v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.
- A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal Power9
systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.
- A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.
- Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about the
hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be presented by
firmware as an SMT8 core.
- A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.
- Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(), to
prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Biwen
Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig,
Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham
R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley,
Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo
Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver
O'Halloran, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai,
Qinglang Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott
Cheloha, Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
Yingliang, zhengbin.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- A series from Nick adding ARCH_WANT_IRQS_OFF_ACTIVATE_MM & selecting
it for powerpc, as well as a related fix for sparc.
- Remove support for PowerPC 601.
- Some fixes for watchpoints & addition of a new ptrace flag for
detecting ISA v3.1 (Power10) watchpoint features.
- A fix for kernels using 4K pages and the hash MMU on bare metal
Power9 systems with > 16TB of RAM, or RAM on the 2nd node.
- A basic idle driver for shallow stop states on Power10.
- Tweaks to our sched domains code to better inform the scheduler about
the hardware topology on Power9/10, where two SMT4 cores can be
presented by firmware as an SMT8 core.
- A series doing further reworks & cleanups of our EEH code.
- Addition of a filter for RTAS (firmware) calls done via sys_rtas(),
to prevent root from overwriting kernel memory.
- Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Athira Rajeev, Biwen Li, Cameron Berkenpas, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Colin Ian King, Daniel Axtens, David Dai, Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero,
Ira Weiny, Jason Yan, Joel Stanley, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Konrad
Rzeszutek Wilk, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Liu Shixin, Luca
Ceresoli, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas
Mc Guire, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Pedro
Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang
Miao, Ravi Bangoria, Russell Currey, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Cheloha,
Segher Boessenkool, Srikar Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Kitt,
Stephen Rothwell, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain,
Vaidyanathan Srinivasan, Vasant Hegde, Wang Wensheng, Wolfram Sang, Yang
Yingliang, zhengbin.
* tag 'powerpc-5.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (228 commits)
Revert "powerpc/pci: unmap legacy INTx interrupts when a PHB is removed"
selftests/powerpc: Fix eeh-basic.sh exit codes
cpufreq: powernv: Fix frame-size-overflow in powernv_cpufreq_reboot_notifier
powerpc/time: Make get_tb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Make get_tbl() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Remove get_tbu()
powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl() and get_tbu() internally
powerpc/time: Make mftb() common to PPC32 and PPC64
powerpc/time: Rename mftbl() to mftb()
powerpc/32s: Remove #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_32 in head_book3s_32.S
powerpc/32s: Rename head_32.S to head_book3s_32.S
powerpc/32s: Setup the early hash table at all time.
powerpc/time: Remove ifdef in get_dec() and set_dec()
powerpc: Remove get_tb_or_rtc()
powerpc: Remove __USE_RTC()
powerpc: Tidy up a bit after removal of PowerPC 601.
powerpc: Remove support for PowerPC 601
powerpc: Remove PowerPC 601
powerpc: Drop SYNC_601() ISYNC_601() and SYNC()
powerpc: Remove CONFIG_PPC601_SYNC_FIX
...
CPUs may fail to enter the chosen idle state if there was a
pending interrupt, causing the cpuidle driver to return an error
value.
Record that and export it via sysfs along with the other idle state
statistics.
This could prove useful in understanding behavior of the governor
and the system during usecases that involve multiple CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Lina Iyer <ilina@codeaurora.org>
[ rjw: Changelog and documentation edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The commit 1098582a0f ("sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the
idle path"), moved the calls rcu_idle_enter|exit() into the cpuidle core.
However, it forgot to remove a couple of comments in enter_s2idle_proper()
about why RCU_NONIDLE earlier was needed. So, let's drop them as they have
become a bit misleading.
Fixes: 1098582a0f ("sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path")
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If the PSCI OSI mode isn't supported or fails to be enabled, the PM domain
topology with the genpd providers isn't initialized. This is perfectly fine
from cpuidle-psci point of view.
However, since the PM domain topology in the DTS files is a description of
the HW, no matter of whether the PSCI OSI mode is supported or not, other
consumers besides the CPUs may rely on it.
Therefore, let's always allow the initialization of the PM domain topology
to succeed, independently of whether the PSCI OSI mode is supported.
Consequentially we need to track if we succeed to enable the OSI mode, as
to know when a domain idlestate can be selected.
Note that, CPU devices are still not being attached to the PM domain
topology, unless the PSCI OSI mode is supported.
Acked-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The current user (cpuidle-psci) of psci_set_osi_mode() only needs to enable
the PSCI OSI mode. Although, as subsequent changes shows, there is a need
to be able to reset back into the PSCI PC mode.
Therefore, let's extend psci_set_osi_mode() to take a bool as in-parameter,
to let the user indicate whether to enable OSI or to switch back to PC
mode.
Reviewed-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The enter() callback of CPUIDLE drivers returns index of the entered idle
state on success or a negative value on failure. The negative value could
any negative value, i.e. it doesn't necessarily needs to be a error code.
That's because CPUIDLE core only cares about the fact of failure and not
about the reason of the enter() failure.
Like every other enter() callback, the arm_cpuidle_simple_enter() returns
the entered idle-index on success. Unlike some of other drivers, it never
fails. It happened that TEGRA_C1=index=err=0 in the code of cpuidle-tegra
driver, and thus, there is no problem for the cpuidle-tegra driver created
by the typo in the code which assumes that the arm_cpuidle_simple_enter()
returns a error code.
The arm_cpuidle_simple_enter() also may return a -ENODEV error if CPU_IDLE
is disabled in a kernel's config, but all CPUIDLE drivers are disabled if
CPU_IDLE is disabled, including the cpuidle-tegra driver. So we can't ever
see the error code from arm_cpuidle_simple_enter() today.
Of course the code may get some changes in the future and then the
typo may transform into a real bug, so let's correct the typo! The
tegra_cpuidle_state_enter() is now changed to make it return the entered
idle-index on success and negative error code on fail, which puts it on
par with the arm_cpuidle_simple_enter(), making code consistent in regards
to the error handling.
This patch fixes a minor typo in the code, it doesn't fix any bugs.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The commit eb1f00237a ("lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints"), started to
expose us for tracepoints. This lead to the following RCU splat on an ARM64
Qcom board.
[ 5.529634] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 5.537307] sdhci-pltfm: SDHCI platform and OF driver helper
[ 5.541092] 5.9.0-rc3 #86 Not tainted
[ 5.541098] -----------------------------
[ 5.541105] ../include/trace/events/lock.h:37 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[ 5.541110]
[ 5.541110] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 5.541110]
[ 5.541116]
[ 5.541116] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[ 5.541122] RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
[ 5.541129] no locks held by swapper/0/0.
[ 5.541134]
[ 5.541134] stack backtrace:
[ 5.541143] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc3 #86
[ 5.541149] Hardware name: Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. APQ 8016 SBC (DT)
[ 5.541157] Call trace:
[ 5.568185] sdhci_msm 7864900.sdhci: Got CD GPIO
[ 5.574186] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1c8
[ 5.574206] show_stack+0x14/0x20
[ 5.574229] dump_stack+0xe8/0x154
[ 5.574250] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xd4/0xf8
[ 5.574269] lock_acquire+0x3f0/0x460
[ 5.574292] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x80/0xb0
[ 5.574314] __pm_runtime_suspend+0x4c/0x188
[ 5.574341] psci_enter_domain_idle_state+0x40/0xa0
[ 5.574362] cpuidle_enter_state+0xc0/0x610
[ 5.646487] cpuidle_enter+0x38/0x50
[ 5.650651] call_cpuidle+0x18/0x40
[ 5.654467] do_idle+0x228/0x278
[ 5.657678] cpu_startup_entry+0x24/0x70
[ 5.661153] rest_init+0x1a4/0x278
[ 5.665061] arch_call_rest_init+0xc/0x14
[ 5.668272] start_kernel+0x508/0x540
Following the path in pm_runtime_put_sync_suspend() from
psci_enter_domain_idle_state(), it seems like we end up using the RCU.
Therefore, let's simply silence the splat by informing the RCU about it
with RCU_NONIDLE.
Note that, this is a temporary solution. Instead we should strive to avoid
using RCU_NONIDLE (and similar), but rather push rcu_idle_enter|exit()
further down, closer to the arch specific code. However, as the CPU PM
notifiers are also using the RCU, additional rework is needed.
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Opt us out of the DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support for now as it's causing crashes.
Fix a long standing bug in our DMA mask handling that was hidden until recently,
and which caused problems with some drivers.
Fix a boot failure on systems with large amounts of RAM, and no hugepage support
and using Radix MMU, only seen in the lab.
A few other minor fixes.
Thanks to:
Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Gautham R. Shenoy, Hari Bathini, Ira
Weiny, Nick Desaulniers, Shirisha Ganta, Vaibhav Jain, Vaidyanathan
Srinivasan.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc fixes from Michael Ellerman:
"Some more powerpc fixes for 5.9:
- Opt us out of the DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support for now as it's causing
crashes.
- Fix a long standing bug in our DMA mask handling that was hidden
until recently, and which caused problems with some drivers.
- Fix a boot failure on systems with large amounts of RAM, and no
hugepage support and using Radix MMU, only seen in the lab.
- A few other minor fixes.
Thanks to Alexey Kardashevskiy, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Gautham R. Shenoy,
Hari Bathini, Ira Weiny, Nick Desaulniers, Shirisha Ganta, Vaibhav
Jain, and Vaidyanathan Srinivasan"
* tag 'powerpc-5.9-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux:
powerpc/papr_scm: Limit the readability of 'perf_stats' sysfs attribute
cpuidle: pseries: Fix CEDE latency conversion from tb to us
powerpc/dma: Fix dma_map_ops::get_required_mask
Revert "powerpc/build: vdso linker warning for orphan sections"
powerpc/mm: Remove DEBUG_VM_PGTABLE support on powerpc
selftests/powerpc: Skip PROT_SAO test in guests/LPARS
powerpc/book3s64/radix: Fix boot failure with large amount of guest memory
C Cheng
Russell Currey
Shawn Guo
Ulf Hansson
Anel Orazgaliyeva
Linus Torvalds
Linus Walleij
Nathan Chancellor
Rafael J. Wysocki
Gautham R. Shenoy
Wan Jiabing
Bartosz Dudziak
Alexey Dobriyan
He Ying
Dmitry Osipenko
Mel Gorman
Ingo Molnar
Peter Zijlstra
Marek Szyprowski
Lina Iyer