[ Upstream commit 51b30ecb73b481d5fac6ccf2ecb4a309c9ee3310 ]
Nicolin reports that swiotlb buffer allocations fail for an NVME device
behind an IOMMU using 64KiB pages. This is because we end up with a
minimum allocation alignment of 64KiB (for the IOMMU to map the buffer
safely) but a minimum DMA alignment mask corresponding to a 4KiB NVME
page (i.e. preserving the 4KiB page offset from the original allocation).
If the original address is not 4KiB-aligned, the allocation will fail
because swiotlb_search_pool_area() erroneously compares these unmasked
bits with the 64KiB-aligned candidate allocation.
Tweak swiotlb_search_pool_area() so that the DMA alignment mask is
reduced based on the required alignment of the allocation.
Fixes: 82612d66d5 ("iommu: Allow the dma-iommu api to use bounce buffers")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cover.1707851466.git.nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reported-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit 82806744fd upstream.
swiotlb_find_slots() skips slots according to io tlb aligned mask
calculated from min aligned mask and original physical address
offset. This affects max mapping size. The mapping size can't
achieve the IO_TLB_SEGSIZE * IO_TLB_SIZE when original offset is
non-zero. This will cause system boot up failure in Hyper-V
Isolation VM where swiotlb force is enabled. Scsi layer use return
value of dma_max_mapping_size() to set max segment size and it
finally calls swiotlb_max_mapping_size(). Hyper-V storage driver
sets min align mask to 4k - 1. Scsi layer may pass 256k length of
request buffer with 0~4k offset and Hyper-V storage driver can't
get swiotlb bounce buffer via DMA API. Swiotlb_find_slots() can't
find 256k length bounce buffer with offset. Make swiotlb_max_mapping
_size() take min align mask into account.
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Rishabh Bhatnagar <risbhat@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 3f0461613e ]
The second operand passed to slot_addr() is declared as int or unsigned int
in all call sites. The left-shift to get the offset of a slot can overflow
if swiotlb size is larger than 4G.
Convert the macro to an inline function and declare the second argument as
phys_addr_t to avoid the potential overflow.
Fixes: 26a7e09478 ("swiotlb: refactor swiotlb_tbl_map_single")
Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dongli Zhang <dongli.zhang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c51ba246cb ]
In the failure case of trying to use a buffer which we'd previously
failed to allocate, the "!mem" condition is no longer sufficient since
io_tlb_default_mem became static and assigned by default. Update the
condition to work as intended per the rest of that conversion.
Fixes: 463e862ac6 ("swiotlb: Convert io_default_tlb_mem to static allocation")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit e81e99bacc upstream.
Add an argument to swiotlb_tbl_map_single that specifies the desired
alignment of the allocated buffer. This is used by dma-iommu to ensure
the buffer is aligned to the iova granule size when using swiotlb with
untrusted sub-granule mappings. This addresses an issue where adjacent
slots could be exposed to the untrusted device if IO_TLB_SIZE < iova
granule < PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210929023300.335969-7-stevensd@google.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Mario Limonciello <Mario.Limonciello@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 901c7280ca upstream.
Halil Pasic points out [1] that the full revert of that commit (revert
in bddac7c1e0), and that a partial revert that only reverts the
problematic case, but still keeps some of the cleanups is probably
better. 
And that partial revert [2] had already been verified by Oleksandr
Natalenko to also fix the issue, I had just missed that in the long
discussion.
So let's reinstate the cleanups from commit aa6f8dcbab ("swiotlb:
rework "fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE""), and effectively only
revert the part that caused problems.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220328013731.017ae3e3.pasic@linux.ibm.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220324055732.GB12078@lst.de/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/4386660.LvFx2qVVIh@natalenko.name/ [3]
Suggested-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit bddac7c1e0 upstream.
This reverts commit aa6f8dcbab.
It turns out this breaks at least the ath9k wireless driver, and
possibly others.
What the ath9k driver does on packet receive is to set up the DMA
transfer with:
int ath_rx_init(..)
..
bf->bf_buf_addr = dma_map_single(sc->dev, skb->data,
common->rx_bufsize,
DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
and then the receive logic (through ath_rx_tasklet()) will fetch
incoming packets
static bool ath_edma_get_buffers(..)
..
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(sc->dev, bf->bf_buf_addr,
common->rx_bufsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
ret = ath9k_hw_process_rxdesc_edma(ah, rs, skb->data);
if (ret == -EINPROGRESS) {
/*let device gain the buffer again*/
dma_sync_single_for_device(sc->dev, bf->bf_buf_addr,
common->rx_bufsize, DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
return false;
}
and it's worth noting how that first DMA sync:
dma_sync_single_for_cpu(..DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
is there to make sure the CPU can read the DMA buffer (possibly by
copying it from the bounce buffer area, or by doing some cache flush).
The iommu correctly turns that into a "copy from bounce bufer" so that
the driver can look at the state of the packets.
In the meantime, the device may continue to write to the DMA buffer, but
we at least have a snapshot of the state due to that first DMA sync.
But that _second_ DMA sync:
dma_sync_single_for_device(..DMA_FROM_DEVICE);
is telling the DMA mapping that the CPU wasn't interested in the area
because the packet wasn't there. In the case of a DMA bounce buffer,
that is a no-op.
Note how it's not a sync for the CPU (the "for_device()" part), and it's
not a sync for data written by the CPU (the "DMA_FROM_DEVICE" part).
Or rather, it _should_ be a no-op. That's what commit aa6f8dcbab
broke: it made the code bounce the buffer unconditionally, and changed
the DMA_FROM_DEVICE to just unconditionally and illogically be
DMA_TO_DEVICE.
[ Side note: purely within the confines of the swiotlb driver it wasn't
entirely illogical: The reason it did that odd DMA_FROM_DEVICE ->
DMA_TO_DEVICE conversion thing is because inside the swiotlb driver,
it uses just a swiotlb_bounce() helper that doesn't care about the
whole distinction of who the sync is for - only which direction to
bounce.
So it took the "sync for device" to mean that the CPU must have been
the one writing, and thought it meant DMA_TO_DEVICE. ]
Also note how the commentary in that commit was wrong, probably due to
that whole confusion, claiming that the commit makes the swiotlb code
"bounce unconditionally (that is, also
when dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) in order do avoid synchronising back stale
data from the swiotlb buffer"
which is nonsensical for two reasons:
- that "also when dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE" is nonsensical, as that was
exactly when it always did - and should do - the bounce.
- since this is a sync for the device (not for the CPU), we're clearly
fundamentally not coping back stale data from the bounce buffers at
all, because we'd be copying *to* the bounce buffers.
So that commit was just very confused. It confused the direction of the
synchronization (to the device, not the cpu) with the direction of the
DMA (from the device).
Reported-and-bisected-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Reported-by: Olha Cherevyk <olha.cherevyk@gmail.com>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@kernel.org>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk>
Cc: Maxime Bizon <mbizon@freebox.fr>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit aa6f8dcbab upstream.
Unfortunately, we ended up merging an old version of the patch "fix info
leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE" instead of merging the latest one. Christoph
(the swiotlb maintainer), he asked me to create an incremental fix
(after I have pointed this out the mix up, and asked him for guidance).
So here we go.
The main differences between what we got and what was agreed are:
* swiotlb_sync_single_for_device is also required to do an extra bounce
* We decided not to introduce DMA_ATTR_OVERWRITE until we have exploiters
* The implantation of DMA_ATTR_OVERWRITE is flawed: DMA_ATTR_OVERWRITE
must take precedence over DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC
Thus this patch removes DMA_ATTR_OVERWRITE, and makes
swiotlb_sync_single_for_device() bounce unconditionally (that is, also
when dir == DMA_TO_DEVICE) in order do avoid synchronising back stale
data from the swiotlb buffer.
Let me note, that if the size used with dma_sync_* API is less than the
size used with dma_[un]map_*, under certain circumstances we may still
end up with swiotlb not being transparent. In that sense, this is no
perfect fix either.
To get this bullet proof, we would have to bounce the entire
mapping/bounce buffer. For that we would have to figure out the starting
address, and the size of the mapping in
swiotlb_sync_single_for_device(). While this does seem possible, there
seems to be no firm consensus on how things are supposed to work.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Fixes: ddbd89deb7 ("swiotlb: fix info leak with DMA_FROM_DEVICE")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit ddbd89deb7 ]
The problem I'm addressing was discovered by the LTP test covering
cve-2018-1000204.
A short description of what happens follows:
1) The test case issues a command code 00 (TEST UNIT READY) via the SG_IO
interface with: dxfer_len == 524288, dxdfer_dir == SG_DXFER_FROM_DEV
and a corresponding dxferp. The peculiar thing about this is that TUR
is not reading from the device.
2) In sg_start_req() the invocation of blk_rq_map_user() effectively
bounces the user-space buffer. As if the device was to transfer into
it. Since commit a45b599ad8 ("scsi: sg: allocate with __GFP_ZERO in
sg_build_indirect()") we make sure this first bounce buffer is
allocated with GFP_ZERO.
3) For the rest of the story we keep ignoring that we have a TUR, so the
device won't touch the buffer we prepare as if the we had a
DMA_FROM_DEVICE type of situation. My setup uses a virtio-scsi device
and the buffer allocated by SG is mapped by the function
virtqueue_add_split() which uses DMA_FROM_DEVICE for the "in" sgs (here
scatter-gather and not scsi generics). This mapping involves bouncing
via the swiotlb (we need swiotlb to do virtio in protected guest like
s390 Secure Execution, or AMD SEV).
4) When the SCSI TUR is done, we first copy back the content of the second
(that is swiotlb) bounce buffer (which most likely contains some
previous IO data), to the first bounce buffer, which contains all
zeros. Then we copy back the content of the first bounce buffer to
the user-space buffer.
5) The test case detects that the buffer, which it zero-initialized,
ain't all zeros and fails.
One can argue that this is an swiotlb problem, because without swiotlb
we leak all zeros, and the swiotlb should be transparent in a sense that
it does not affect the outcome (if all other participants are well
behaved).
Copying the content of the original buffer into the swiotlb buffer is
the only way I can think of to make swiotlb transparent in such
scenarios. So let's do just that if in doubt, but allow the driver
to tell us that the whole mapped buffer is going to be overwritten,
in which case we can preserve the old behavior and avoid the performance
impact of the extra bounce.
Signed-off-by: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Although swiotlb_exit() frees the 'slots' metadata array referenced by
'io_tlb_default_mem', it leaves the underlying buffer pages allocated
despite no longer being usable.
Extend swiotlb_exit() to free the buffer pages as well as the slots
array.
Cc: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
A recent debugging session would have been made a little bit easier if
we had noticed sooner that swiotlb_exit() was being called during boot.
Add a simple diagnostic message to swiotlb_exit() to complement the one
from swiotlb_print_info() during initialisation.
Cc: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210705190352.GA19461@willie-the-truck
Suggested-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Since commit 69031f5008 ("swiotlb: Set dev->dma_io_tlb_mem to the
swiotlb pool used"), 'struct device' may hold a copy of the global
'io_default_tlb_mem' pointer if the device is using swiotlb for DMA. A
subsequent call to swiotlb_exit() will therefore leave dangling pointers
behind in these device structures, resulting in KASAN splats such as:
| BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in __iommu_dma_unmap_swiotlb+0x64/0xb0
| Read of size 8 at addr ffff8881d7830000 by task swapper/0/0
|
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.12.0-rc3-debug #1
| Hardware name: HP HP Desktop M01-F1xxx/87D6, BIOS F.12 12/17/2020
| Call Trace:
| <IRQ>
| dump_stack+0x9c/0xcf
| print_address_description.constprop.0+0x18/0x130
| kasan_report.cold+0x7f/0x111
| __iommu_dma_unmap_swiotlb+0x64/0xb0
| nvme_pci_complete_rq+0x73/0x130
| blk_complete_reqs+0x6f/0x80
| __do_softirq+0xfc/0x3be
Convert 'io_default_tlb_mem' to a static structure, so that the
per-device pointers remain valid after swiotlb_exit() has been invoked.
All users are updated to reference the static structure directly, using
the 'nslabs' field to determine whether swiotlb has been initialised.
The 'slots' array is still allocated dynamically and referenced via a
pointer rather than a flexible array member.
Cc: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Fixes: 69031f5008 ("swiotlb: Set dev->dma_io_tlb_mem to the swiotlb pool used")
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
This is a follow-up on 5f89468e2f ("swiotlb: manipulate orig_addr
when tlb_addr has offset") which fixed unaligned dma mappings,
making sure the following overflows are caught:
- offset of the start of the slot within the device bigger than
requested address' offset, in other words if the base address
given in swiotlb_tbl_map_single to create the mapping (orig_addr)
was after the requested address for the sync (tlb_offset) in the
same block:
|------------------------------------------| block
<----------------------------> mapped part of the block
^
orig_addr
^
invalid tlb_addr for sync
- if the resulting offset was bigger than the allocation size
this one could happen if the mapping was not until the end. e.g.
|------------------------------------------| block
<---------------------> mapped part of the block
^ ^
orig_addr invalid tlb_addr
Both should never happen so print a warning and bail out without trying
to adjust the sizes/offsets: the first one could try to sync from
orig_addr to whatever is left of the requested size, but the later
really has nothing to sync there...
Signed-off-by: Dominique Martinet <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bumyong Lee <bumyong.lee@samsung.com
Cc: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
Factor out the debugfs bits from rmem_swiotlb_device_init() into a separate
rmem_swiotlb_debugfs_init() to fix the implicit debugfs declarations.
Fixes: 461021875c50 ("swiotlb: Add restricted DMA pool initialization")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Add the initialization function to create restricted DMA pools from
matching reserved-memory nodes.
Regardless of swiotlb setting, the restricted DMA pool is preferred if
available.
The restricted DMA pools provide a basic level of protection against the
DMA overwriting buffer contents at unexpected times. However, to protect
against general data leakage and system memory corruption, the system
needs to provide a way to lock down the memory access, e.g., MPU.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Add the functions, swiotlb_{alloc,free} and is_swiotlb_for_alloc to
support the memory allocation from restricted DMA pool.
The restricted DMA pool is preferred if available.
Note that since coherent allocation needs remapping, one must set up
another device coherent pool by shared-dma-pool and use
dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent instead for atomic coherent allocation.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Add a new function, swiotlb_release_slots, to make the code reusable for
supporting different bounce buffer pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Rename find_slots to swiotlb_find_slots and move the maintenance of
alloc_size to it for better code reusability later.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Propagate the swiotlb_force into io_tlb_default_mem->force_bounce and
use it to determine whether to bounce the data or not. This will be
useful later to allow for different pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
[v2: Includes Will's fix]
Update is_swiotlb_active to add a struct device argument. This will be
useful later to allow for different pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Always have the pointer to the swiotlb pool used in struct device. This
could help simplify the code for other pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Split the debugfs creation to make the code reusable for supporting
different bounce buffer pools.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Add a new function, swiotlb_init_io_tlb_mem, for the io_tlb_mem struct
initialization to make the code reusable.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
in case of driver wants to sync part of ranges with offset,
swiotlb_tbl_sync_single() copies from orig_addr base to tlb_addr with
offset and ends up with data mismatch.
It was removed from
"swiotlb: don't modify orig_addr in swiotlb_tbl_sync_single",
but said logic has to be added back in.
From Linus's email:
"That commit which the removed the offset calculation entirely, because the old
(unsigned long)tlb_addr & (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1)
was wrong, but instead of removing it, I think it should have just
fixed it to be
(tlb_addr - mem->start) & (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
instead. That way the slot offset always matches the slot index calculation."
(Unfortunatly that broke NVMe).
The use-case that drivers are hitting is as follow:
1. Get dma_addr_t from dma_map_single()
dma_addr_t tlb_addr = dma_map_single(dev, vaddr, vsize, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
|<---------------vsize------------->|
+-----------------------------------+
| | original buffer
+-----------------------------------+
vaddr
swiotlb_align_offset
|<----->|<---------------vsize------------->|
+-------+-----------------------------------+
| | | swiotlb buffer
+-------+-----------------------------------+
tlb_addr
2. Do something
3. Sync dma_addr_t through dma_sync_single_for_device(..)
dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, tlb_addr + offset, size, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
Error case.
Copy data to original buffer but it is from base addr (instead of
base addr + offset) in original buffer:
swiotlb_align_offset
|<----->|<- offset ->|<- size ->|
+-------+-----------------------------------+
| | |##########| | swiotlb buffer
+-------+-----------------------------------+
tlb_addr
|<- size ->|
+-----------------------------------+
|##########| | original buffer
+-----------------------------------+
vaddr
The fix is to copy the data to the original buffer and take into
account the offset, like so:
swiotlb_align_offset
|<----->|<- offset ->|<- size ->|
+-------+-----------------------------------+
| | |##########| | swiotlb buffer
+-------+-----------------------------------+
tlb_addr
|<- offset ->|<- size ->|
+-----------------------------------+
| |##########| | original buffer
+-----------------------------------+
vaddr
[One fix which was Linus's that made more sense to as it created a
symmetry would break NVMe. The reason for that is the:
unsigned int offset = (tlb_addr - mem->start) & (IO_TLB_SIZE - 1);
would come up with the proper offset, but it would lose the
alignment (which this patch contains).]
Fixes: 16fc3cef33 ("swiotlb: don't modify orig_addr in swiotlb_tbl_sync_single")
Signed-off-by: Bumyong Lee <bumyong.lee@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chanho Park <chanho61.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Reported-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
Tested-by: Horia Geantă <horia.geanta@nxp.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
If the user already specified a swiotlb size on the command line,
swiotlb_adjust_size should not overwrite it.
Fixes: 2cbc2776ef ("swiotlb: remove swiotlb_nr_tbl")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Fix the type of index from unsigned int to int since find_slots() might
return -1.
Fixes: 26a7e09478 ("swiotlb: refactor swiotlb_tbl_map_single")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad@kernel.org>
When SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE is used, there should really be no allocations of
default_nslabs to occur since we are not going to use those slabs. If a
platform was somehow setting swiotlb_no_force and a later call to
swiotlb_init() was to be made we would still be proceeding with
allocating the default SWIOTLB size (64MB), whereas if swiotlb=noforce
was set on the kernel command line we would have only allocated 2KB.
This would be inconsistent and the point of initializing default_nslabs
to 1, was intended to allocate the minimum amount of memory possible, so
simply remove that minimal allocation period.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
All callers just use it to check if swiotlb is active at all, for which
they can just use is_swiotlb_active. In the longer run drivers need
to stop using is_swiotlb_active as well, but let's do the simple step
first.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Instead of allocating ->list and ->orig_addr separately just do one
dynamic allocation for the actual io_tlb_mem structure. This simplifies
a lot of the initialization code, and also allows to just check
io_tlb_default_mem to see if swiotlb is in use.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Added a new struct, io_tlb_mem, as the IO TLB memory pool descriptor and
moved relevant global variables into that struct.
This will be useful later to allow for restricted DMA pool.
Signed-off-by: Claire Chang <tientzu@chromium.org>
[hch: rebased]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Lift the double initialization protection from xen-swiotlb to the core
code to avoid exposing too many swiotlb internals. Also upgrade the
check to a warning as it should not happen.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Split swiotlb_tbl_sync_single into two separate funtions for the to device
and to cpu synchronization.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Move the code to find and validate the original buffer address and size
from the callers into swiotlb_bounce. This means a tiny bit of extra
work in the swiotlb_map path, but avoids code duplication and a leads to
a better code structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Now that swiotlb remembers the allocation size there is no need to pass
it back to swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The size of the buffer being bounced is not checked if it happens
to be larger than the size of the mapped buffer. Because the size
can be controlled by a device, as it's the case with virtio devices,
this can lead to memory corruption.
This patch saves the remaining buffer memory for each slab and uses
that information for validation in the sync/unmap paths before
swiotlb_bounce is called.
Validating this argument is important under the threat models of
AMD SEV-SNP and Intel TDX, where the HV is considered untrusted.
Signed-off-by: Martin Radev <martin.b.radev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Respect the min_align_mask in struct device_dma_parameters in swiotlb.
There are two parts to it:
1) for the lower bits of the alignment inside the io tlb slot, just
extent the size of the allocation and leave the start of the slot
empty
2) for the high bits ensure we find a slot that matches the high bits
of the alignment to avoid wasting too much memory
Based on an earlier patch from Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
swiotlb_tbl_map_single currently nevers sets a tlb_addr that is not
aligned to the tlb bucket size. But we're going to add such a case
soon, for which this adjustment would be bogus.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Split out a bunch of a self-contained helpers to make the function easier
to follow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Remove a layer of pointless indentation, replace a hard to follow
ternary expression with a plain if/else.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Factor out a helper to find the number of slots for a given size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Replace the very genericly named OFFSET macro with a little inline
helper that hardcodes the alignment to the only value ever passed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Add a new IO_TLB_SIZE define instead open coding it using
IO_TLB_SHIFT all over.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Tested-by: Jianxiong Gao <jxgao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
For SEV, all DMA to and from guest has to use shared (un-encrypted) pages.
SEV uses SWIOTLB to make this happen without requiring changes to device
drivers. However, depending on the workload being run, the default 64MB
of it might not be enough and it may run out of buffers to use for DMA,
resulting in I/O errors and/or performance degradation for high
I/O workloads.
Adjust the default size of SWIOTLB for SEV guests using a
percentage of the total memory available to guest for the SWIOTLB buffers.
Adds a new sev_setup_arch() function which is invoked from setup_arch()
and it calls into a new swiotlb generic code function swiotlb_adjust_size()
to do the SWIOTLB buffer adjustment.
v5 fixed build errors and warnings as
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
The tbl_dma_addr argument is used to check the DMA boundary for the
allocations, and thus needs to be a dma_addr_t. swiotlb-xen instead
passed a physical address, which could lead to incorrect results for
strange offsets. Fix this by removing the parameter entirely and hard
code the DMA address for io_tlb_start instead.
Fixes: 91ffe4ad53 ("swiotlb-xen: introduce phys_to_dma/dma_to_phys translations")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:swiotlb_init gets called first and tries to
allocate a buffer for the swiotlb. It does so by calling
memblock_alloc_low(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes), PAGE_SIZE);
If the allocation must fail, no_iotlb_memory is set.
Later during initialization swiotlb-xen comes in
(drivers/xen/swiotlb-xen.c:xen_swiotlb_init) and given that io_tlb_start
is != 0, it thinks the memory is ready to use when actually it is not.
When the swiotlb is actually needed, swiotlb_tbl_map_single gets called
and since no_iotlb_memory is set the kernel panics.
Instead, if swiotlb-xen.c:xen_swiotlb_init knew the swiotlb hadn't been
initialized, it would do the initialization itself, which might still
succeed.
Fix the panic by setting io_tlb_start to 0 on swiotlb initialization
failure, and also by setting no_iotlb_memory to false on swiotlb
initialization success.
Fixes: ac2cbab21f ("x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb")
Reported-by: Elliott Mitchell <ehem+xen@m5p.com>
Tested-by: Elliott Mitchell <ehem+xen@m5p.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@xilinx.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common
code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
...
The __phys_to_dma vs phys_to_dma distinction isn't exactly obvious. Try
to improve the situation by renaming __phys_to_dma to
phys_to_dma_unencryped, and not forcing architectures that want to
override phys_to_dma to actually provide __phys_to_dma.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Sparse is not happy about max_segment declaration:
CHECK kernel/dma/swiotlb.c
kernel/dma/swiotlb.c:96:14: warning: symbol 'max_segment' was not declared. Should it be static?
Mark it static as suggested.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
There is an extension to a %p to print phys_addr_t type of variables.
Use it here.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Will Deacon
Tianyu Lan
Chao Gao
Robin Murphy
David Stevens
Linus Torvalds
Halil Pasic
Dominique Martinet
Claire Chang
Bumyong Lee
Christoph Hellwig
Florian Fainelli
Martin Radev
Ashish Kalra
Stefano Stabellini
Andy Shevchenko