Support speaker and mic mute LEDs on HP ProBook 470 G5.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1811254
Signed-off-by: Anthony Wong <anthony.wong@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix typo for model alc255-dell1 to alc225-dell1.
Enable headset mode support for new WYSE NB platform.
Fixes: a26d96c780 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Comprehensive model list for ALC259 & co")
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Disable Headset Mic VREF for headset mode of ALC225.
This will be controlled by coef bits of headset mode functions.
[ Fixed a compile warning and code simplification -- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Forgot to add unplug function to unplug state of headset mode
for ALC225.
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The "chip->dsp_spos_instance" can be NULL on some of the ealier error
paths in snd_cs46xx_create().
Reported-by: "Yavuz, Tuba" <tuba@ece.ufl.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Dell has new platform for ALC274.
This will support to enable headset mode.
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This essentially reverts the commits
c337104b1a ("ALSA: HD-Audio: SKL+: abort probe if DSP is present
and Skylake driver selected")
and
d82b51c855 ("ALSA: HD-Audio: SKL+: force HDaudio legacy or SKL+
driver selection")
for the path of legacy HD-audio controller (snd-hda-intel).
The automatic DSP detection and skip of binding with the legacy driver
caused regressions on several machines like Dell XPS13. They give the
PCI class 0x40380 indicating the availability of DSP while they don't
work with ASoC SKL driver (yet).
As the support of ASoC driver for such devices isn't available, it's
better to revert the whole DSP-detection-and-skip behavior of the
legacy driver, so that we can get the old good driver working on such
devices.
The pci_binding option for ASoC SKL driver is still kept so that it
can work without blacklisting.
Fixes: c337104b1a ("ALSA: HD-Audio: SKL+: abort probe if DSP is present and Skylake driver selected")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Azat Khuzhin <dohardgopro@gmail.com>
Cc: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Even after disabling interrupts on the module, it could be possible
that irq handlers are still running. System hang is seen during
suspend path. It was found that, there were pending writes on the
HDA bus and clock was disabled by that time.
Above mentioned issue is fixed by clearing any pending irq handlers
before disabling clocks and returning from hda suspend.
Suggested-by: Mohan Kumar <mkumard@nvidia.com>
Suggested-by: Dara Ramesh <dramesh@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The headset mic of ASUS laptops like UX533FD, UX433FN and UX333FA, whose
CODEC is Realtek ALC294 has jack auto detection feature. This patch
enables the feature.
Fixes: 4e05110673 ("ALSA: hda/realtek: Enable audio jacks of ASUS UX533FD with ALC294")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For HDaudio and Skylake drivers, add module parameter "pci_binding"
When pci_binding == 0 (AUTO), the PCI class/subclass info is used to
select drivers based on the presence of the DSP.
pci_binding == 1 (LEGACY) forces the use of the HDAudio legacy driver,
even if the DSP is present.
pci_binding == 2 (ASOC) forces the use of the ASOC driver. The
information on the DSP presence is bypassed.
The value for the module parameter needs to be identical for both
drivers. This parameter is intended as a back-up solution if the
automatic detection fails or when the DSP usage fails. Such cases
should be reported on the alsa-devel mailing list for analysis.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now that the SST/Skylake driver supports per platform selectors, we
can add logic to automatically select the right driver.
If the Skylake driver is selected for a specific platform, and the DSP
is detected at run-time based on the PCI class/subclass/prog-if
information, the legacy HDaudio driver aborts the probe. This will
result in a single driver probing and remove the need for modprobe
blacklists.
Follow-up patches will add a module parameter to bypass the logic if
this automatic detection fails, or if the Skylake driver is unable to
actually support the platform (firmware authentication, missing
topology file, hardware issue, etc).
The same mechanism will be used to conflicts generated by the same PCI
ID being registered by both legacy HDAuudio and SOF drivers for Intel
platforms. In other words SOF will not require changes to the HDaudio
legacy.
Signed-off-by: Pierre-Louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
By default, there is no sound on Asus UX391UA on Linux.
This patch adds sound support on Asus UX391UA. Tested working by three
different users.
The problem has also been described at
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+bug/1784485
Signed-off-by: Wandrille RONCE <w@ndrille.fr>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ipcm->substream is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to
a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:
sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c:1031 snd_emu10k1_ipcm_poke() warn: potential spectre issue 'emu->fx8010.pcm' [r] (local cap)
sound/pci/emu10k1/emufx.c:1075 snd_emu10k1_ipcm_peek() warn: potential spectre issue 'emu->fx8010.pcm' [r] (local cap)
Fix this by sanitizing ipcm->substream before using it to index emu->fx8010.pcm
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
info->channel is indirectly controlled by user-space, hence leading to
a potential exploitation of the Spectre variant 1 vulnerability.
This issue was detected with the help of Smatch:
sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c:4100 snd_hdsp_channel_info() warn: potential spectre issue 'hdsp->channel_map' [r] (local cap)
Fix this by sanitizing info->channel before using it to index hdsp->channel_map
Notice that given that speculation windows are large, the policy is
to kill the speculation on the first load and not worry if it can be
completed with a dependent load/store [1].
Also, notice that I refactored the code a bit in order to get rid of the
following checkpatch warning:
ERROR: do not use assignment in if condition
FILE: sound/pci/rme9652/hdsp.c:4103:
if ((mapped_channel = hdsp->channel_map[info->channel]) < 0)
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-kernel&m=152449131114778&w=2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested with 4.19.9.
v2: Changed from CXT_FIXUP_MUTE_LED_GPIO to CXT_FIXUP_HP_DOCK because
that's what the existing fixups for EliteBooks use.
Signed-off-by: Mantas Mikulėnas <grawity@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some of Huawei laptops come with a LED in the micmute key. This patch
enables the use of micmute LED for these devices:
1. Matebook X (19e5:3200), (19e5:3201)
2. Matebook X Pro (19e5:3204)
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ayman Bagabas <ayman.bagabas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch solves bug 200501 'Only 2 of 4 speakers playing sound.'
It enables the front speakers on Huawei Matebook X Pro laptops.
These laptops come with Dolby Atmos sound system and these pins
configuration enables the front speakers.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200501
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ayman Bagabas <ayman.bagabas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When building without CONFIG_PCI, we can (depending on the architecture)
get a link failure:
ERROR: "pci_iounmap" [sound/pci/hda/snd-hda-codec-ca0132.ko] undefined!
Adding a compile-time check for PCI gets it to work correctly on
32-bit ARM.
Fixes: d99501b857 ("ALSA: hda/ca0132 - Call pci_iounmap() instead of iounmap()")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We've excluded the display_power_control flag for Intel HSW and BDW
codecs as the HD-audio controllers of the corresponding platforms take
care of the display power as well. But the recent refactoring
separates the controller and the codec power accounting, so it's fine
to call the display PM even for HSW/BDW codecs. This is less
confusing since we can avoid this well-hidden condition.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
After the recent refactoring, snd_hdac_display_power() doesn't return
any error, hence it can be defined to return void.
This makes many error checks redundant and allows us to reduce them
gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When an error occurs in azx_probe_continue(), we should release the
display power. However, the current code ignores it and releases the
display power only for HSW/BDW cases. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_hdac_display_power() can be called even for a HDA controller
without DRM binding. The same is true for other helpers,
snd_hdac_i915_set_bclk() and snd_hdac_set_codec_wakeup().
So all superfluous AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL checks in hda_intel.c can
be dropped, and the definition of AZX_DCAPS_I915_POWERWELL itself can
be removed as well. This simplifies the code a lot.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The current HD-audio code manages the DRM audio power via too complex
redirections, and this seems even still unbalanced in a corner case as
Intel DRM CI has been intermittently reporting. This patch is a big
surgery for addressing the complexity and the possible unbalance.
Basically the patch changes the display PM in the following ways:
- Both HD-audio controller and codec drivers call a single helper,
snd_hdac_display_power(). (Formerly, the display power control from
a codec was done indirectly via link_power bus ops.)
- snd_hdac_display_power() receives the codec address index. For
turning on/off from the controller, pass HDA_CODEC_IDX_CONTROLLER.
- snd_hdac_display_power() doesn't manage refcounts any longer, but
keeps the power status in bitmap. If any of controller or codecs is
turned on, the function updates the DRM power state via get_power()
or put_power().
Also this refactor allows us more cleanup:
- The link_power bus ops is dropped, so there is no longer indirect
management, as mentioned in the above.
- hdac_device link_power_control flag is moved to hda_codec
display_power_control flag, as it's only for HDA legacy.
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=106525
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ASUS UX433FN and UX333FA with ALC294 cannot detect the headset MIC
and output through the internal speaker and the headphone until
ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK and ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC quirk applied.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ASUS UX533FD with ALC294 cannot detect the headset MIC and outputs
through the internal speaker and the headphone until
ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_SPK and ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_HEADSET_MIC quirk applied.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The known ALC256_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC fixup can fix the headphone jack
sensing and enable use of the internal microphone on this laptop
X542UN. However, it's ALC294 so create a new fixup named
ALC294_FIXUP_ASUS_MIC to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Make unified suspend / resume helpers and call them from both the
runtime- and the system-PM callbacks for simplifying code.
There are slight changes of call orders, but there shouldn't be any
functional difference after refactoring.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Users reported a mute LED regression on Lenovo X1 Carbon, the root
cause is we applied the fixup of ALC285_FIXUP_LENOVO_HEADPHONE_NOISE
to this machine, then the machine can't apply the fixup of
ALC269_FIXUP_THINKPAD_ACPI anymore. To fix it, we chain two fixup
together.
Fixes: c4cfcf6f42 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - fix the pop noise on headphone for lenovo laptops")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch will enable headset button for new Chrome platform.
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Extend some structs to add the support for jack button changes.
Now snd_hda_jack_add_kctl() receives two more arguments: the jack type
and the jack keymaps. Both are optional, and when zero are passed,
the function behaves just like before.
For reporting button state changes, you'd need to update
jack->button_state bits accordingly, typically in the jack callback.
Then the value OR'ed with button_state and the jack plug state is
passed to snd_jack_report().
Note that currently the code assumes only the one-shot button events,
i.e. it tries to send the button release soon after sending the button
event. If a driver really supports the button release handling by
itself, we may need to introduce some flag to control this behavior in
future.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For allowing the callee to evaluate the associated jack information
and the unsolicited event data, add the new fields to
hda_jack_callback. They can be used, for example, to retrieve the
headset button state in the callback.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If it plugged headphone or headset into the jack, then
do the reboot, it will have a chance to cause headphone no sound.
It just need to run the headphone mode procedure after boot time.
The issue will be fixed.
It also suitable for ALC234 ALC274 and ALC294.
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acer AIO Veriton Z4860G/Z6860G with the same ALC286 codec has issues
with the input from external microphone. The issue can be fixed by
the fixup ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE for Veriton Z4660G.
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acer AIO Veriton Z4660G with ALC286 codec has issue with the input
from external microphones connecting via 'Front Mic' jack. The fixup
ALC286_FIXUP_ACER_AIO_MIC_NO_PRESENCE enables the jack sensing of
the headset and fix the audio input issue of external microphone.
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Acer AIO Aspire C24-860 with ALC286 can't detect the headset
microphone. Just like another Acer AIO U27-880, it needs a different
pin value for 0x18 and the headset fixup to make headset mic work.
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acer Aspire U27-880(AIO) with ALC286 codec can not detect headset mic
and internal mic not working either. It needs the similar quirk like
Sony laptops to fix headphone jack sensing and enables use of the
internal microphone.
Unfortunately jack sensing for the headset mic is still not working.
Signed-off-by: Jian-Hong Pan <jian-hong@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <drake@endlessm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Chiu <chiu@endlessm.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tegra186 and Tegra194 contain the same codecs as earlier chips and can
be supported using the same patch function.
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Recent devices support more than the 4 codecs that the AZX core will
probe by default. Probe up to 8 codecs to make sure all of them are
enumerated.
Suggested-by: Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We've got a regression report for some Thinkpad models (at least
T570s) which shows the too low speaker output volume. The bisection
leaded to the commit 61fcf8ece9 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable Thinkpad
Dock device for ALC298 platform"), and it's basically adding the two
pin configurations for the dock, and looks harmless.
The real culprit seems, though, that the DAC assignment for the
speaker pin is implicitly assumed on these devices, i.e. pin NID 0x14
to be coupled with DAC NID 0x03. When more pins are configured by the
commit above, the auto-parser changes the DAC assignment, and this
resulted in the regression.
As a workaround, just provide the fixed pin / DAC mapping table for
this Thinkpad fixup function. It's no generic solution, but the
problem itself is pretty much device-specific, so must be good
enough.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1554304
Fixes: 61fcf8ece9 ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Enable Thinkpad Dock device for ALC298 platform")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Jeremy Cline <jcline@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a series of patches for conversion to LEDs audio-mute
trigger. It's based on 4.20-rc3 to be an immutable branch.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It's similar to other AMD audio devices, it also supports D3, which can
save some power drain.
Signed-off-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
By default HDA sound card is registered with shortname "tegra-hda".
Same driver is used across tegra platforms and it is necessary to
distinguish between platforms to use platform specific settings from
userspace. One such example is, hdmi port on different platforms use
different alsa pcm device ID. For hdmi playback to work it should
open correct pcm device depending on the platform.
This patch applies shortname from first compatible string provided
in root node of device tree. Userspace then can use this card name
to apply specific settings.
Signed-off-by: Sameer Pujar <spujar@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now all relevant platform drivers are providing the LED audio trigger,
we can switch the mute LED control with the LED trigger, finally.
For the mic-mute LED trigger, a common fixup function,
snd_hda_gen_fixup_micmute_led(), is provided to be called for the
corresponding quirk entries. This sets up the capture sync hook with
ledtrig_audio_set() call appropriately.
For the mute LED trigger, which is done currently only for
thinkpad_acpi, the call is replaced with ledtrig_audio_set() as well.
Overall, the beauty of the new implementation is that the whole ugly
bindings with request_symbol() are dropped, and also that it provides
more flexibility to users.
One potential behavior change by this patch is that the mute LED enum
may be created on machines that actually have no LED device. In the
former code, we did test-call and abort binding if the test failed.
But with the LED-trigger binding, this test isn't possible, and the
actual check is done in the LED class device side. So it's the
downside of simpleness.
Also, note that the HD-audio codec driver doesn't select CONFIG_LEDS
and co by itself. It's supposed to be selected by the platform
drivers instead.
Acked-by: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Pali Rohár <pali.rohar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch will enable ALC300.
[ It's almost equivalent with other ALC269-compatible ones, and
apparently has no loopback mixer -- tiwai ]
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This device makes a loud buzzing sound when a headphone is inserted while
playing audio at full volume through the speaker.
Fixes: bbf8ff6b1d ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Fixup for HP x360 laptops with B&O speakers")
Signed-off-by: Girija Kumar Kasinadhuni <gkumar@neverware.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We have several Lenovo laptops with the codec alc285, when playing
sound via headphone, we can hear click/pop noise in the headphone,
if we let the headphone share the DAC of NID 0x2 with the speaker,
the noise disappears.
The Lenovo laptops here include P52, P72, X1 yoda2 and X1 carbon.
I have tried to set preferred_dacs and override_conn, but neither of
them worked. Thanks for Kailang, he told me to invalidate the NID 0x3
through override_wcaps.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1805079
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Hui Wang <hui.wang@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Anthony Wong
Kailang Yang
Dan Carpenter
Takashi Iwai
Sameer Pujar
Jian-Hong Pan
Pierre-Louis Bossart
Wandrille RONCE
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Mantas Mikulėnas
Ayman Bagabas
Arnd Bergmann
Chris Chiu
Hui Wang
Thierry Reding
Kai-Heng Feng
Girija Kumar Kasinadhuni