Lockdep issues a circular dependency warning when AFS issues an operation
through AF_RXRPC from a context in which the VFS/VM holds the mmap_sem.
The theory lockdep comes up with is as follows:
(1) If the pagefault handler decides it needs to read pages from AFS, it
calls AFS with mmap_sem held and AFS begins an AF_RXRPC call, but
creating a call requires the socket lock:
mmap_sem must be taken before sk_lock-AF_RXRPC
(2) afs_open_socket() opens an AF_RXRPC socket and binds it. rxrpc_bind()
binds the underlying UDP socket whilst holding its socket lock.
inet_bind() takes its own socket lock:
sk_lock-AF_RXRPC must be taken before sk_lock-AF_INET
(3) Reading from a TCP socket into a userspace buffer might cause a fault
and thus cause the kernel to take the mmap_sem, but the TCP socket is
locked whilst doing this:
sk_lock-AF_INET must be taken before mmap_sem
However, lockdep's theory is wrong in this instance because it deals only
with lock classes and not individual locks. The AF_INET lock in (2) isn't
really equivalent to the AF_INET lock in (3) as the former deals with a
socket entirely internal to the kernel that never sees userspace. This is
a limitation in the design of lockdep.
Fix the general case by:
(1) Double up all the locking keys used in sockets so that one set are
used if the socket is created by userspace and the other set is used
if the socket is created by the kernel.
(2) Store the kern parameter passed to sk_alloc() in a variable in the
sock struct (sk_kern_sock). This informs sock_lock_init(),
sock_init_data() and sk_clone_lock() as to the lock keys to be used.
Note that the child created by sk_clone_lock() inherits the parent's
kern setting.
(3) Add a 'kern' parameter to ->accept() that is analogous to the one
passed in to ->create() that distinguishes whether kernel_accept() or
sys_accept4() was the caller and can be passed to sk_alloc().
Note that a lot of accept functions merely dequeue an already
allocated socket. I haven't touched these as the new socket already
exists before we get the parameter.
Note also that there are a couple of places where I've made the accepted
socket unconditionally kernel-based:
irda_accept()
rds_rcp_accept_one()
tcp_accept_from_sock()
because they follow a sock_create_kern() and accept off of that.
Whilst creating this, I noticed that lustre and ocfs don't create sockets
through sock_create_kern() and thus they aren't marked as for-kernel,
though they appear to be internal. I wonder if these should do that so
that they use the new set of lock keys.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds crypto_requires_off which is an extension of
crypto_requires_sync for similar bits such as NEED_FALLBACK.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #4.10
Suggested-by: Marcelo Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Instead of unconditionally forcing 4 byte alignment for all generic
chaining modes that rely on crypto_xor() or crypto_inc() (which may
result in unnecessary copying of data when the underlying hardware
can perform unaligned accesses efficiently), make those functions
deal with unaligned input explicitly, but only if the Kconfig symbol
HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is set. This will allow us to drop
the alignmasks from the CBC, CMAC, CTR, CTS, PCBC and SEQIV drivers.
For crypto_inc(), this simply involves making the 4-byte stride
conditional on HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS being set, given that
it typically operates on 16 byte buffers.
For crypto_xor(), an algorithm is implemented that simply runs through
the input using the largest strides possible if unaligned accesses are
allowed. If they are not, an optimal sequence of memory accesses is
emitted that takes the relative alignment of the input buffers into
account, e.g., if the relative misalignment of dst and src is 4 bytes,
the entire xor operation will be completed using 4 byte loads and stores
(modulo unaligned bits at the start and end). Note that all expressions
involving misalign are simply eliminated by the compiler when
HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is defined.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The documentation states that crypto_ahash_reqsize() provides the size
of the state structure used by crypto_ahash_export(). But it's actually
crypto_ahash_statesize() which provides this size.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabinv@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In some cases, SIMD algorithms can only perform optimally when
allowed to operate on multiple input blocks in parallel. This is
especially true for bit slicing algorithms, which typically take
the same amount of time processing a single block or 8 blocks in
parallel. However, other SIMD algorithms may benefit as well from
bigger strides.
So add a walksize attribute to the skcipher algorithm definition, and
wire it up to the skcipher walk API. To avoid confusion between the
skcipher and AEAD attributes, rename the skcipher_walk chunksize
attribute to 'stride', and set it from the walksize (in the skcipher
case) or from the chunksize (in the AEAD case).
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This converts the ChaCha20 code from a blkcipher to a skcipher, which
is now the preferred way to implement symmetric block and stream ciphers.
This ports the generic and x86 versions at the same time because the
latter reuses routines of the former.
Note that the skcipher_walk() API guarantees that all presented blocks
except the final one are a multiple of the chunk size, so we can simplify
the encrypt() routine somewhat.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The previous description have been misleading and partially incorrect.
Reported-by: Harsh Jain <harshjain.prof@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add the KPP API documentation to the kernel crypto API Sphinx
documentation. This addition includes the documentation of the
ECDH and DH helpers which are needed to create the approrpiate input
data for the crypto_kpp_set_secret function.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Update comments to avoid any complaints from Sphinx during compilation.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The AEAD decrypt interface includes the authentication tag in
req->cryptlen. Therefore we need to exlucde that when doing
a walk over it.
This patch adds separate walker functions for AEAD encryption
and decryption.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
When using SGs, only heap memory (memory that is valid as per
virt_addr_valid) is allowed to be referenced. The CTR DRBG used to
reference the caller-provided memory directly in an SG. In case the
caller provided stack memory pointers, the SG mapping is not considered
to be valid. In some cases, this would even cause a paging fault.
The change adds a new scratch buffer that is used unconditionally to
catch the cases where the caller-provided buffer is not suitable for
use in an SG. The crypto operation of the CTR DRBG produces its output
with that scratch buffer and finally copies the content of the
scratch buffer to the caller's buffer.
The scratch buffer is allocated during allocation time of the CTR DRBG
as its access is protected with the DRBG mutex.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch moves the core CBC implementation into a header file
so that it can be reused by drivers implementing CBC.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the simd skcipher helper which is meant to be
a replacement for ablk helper. It replaces the underlying blkcipher
interface with skcipher, and also presents the top-level algorithm
as an skcipher.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts xts over to the skcipher interface. It also
optimises the implementation to be based on ECB instead of the
underlying cipher. For compatibility the existing naming scheme
of xts(aes) is maintained as opposed to the more obvious one of
xts(ecb(aes)).
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the skcipher walk interface which replaces both
blkcipher walk and ablkcipher walk. Just like blkcipher walk it
can also be used for AEAD algorithms.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
GF(2^128) multiplication tables are typically used for secret
information, so it's a good idea to zero them on free.
Signed-off-by: Alex Cope <alexcope@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This code is unlikely to be useful in the future because transforms
don't know how often keys will be changed, new algorithms are unlikely
to use lle representation, and tables should be replaced with
carryless multiplication instructions when available.
Signed-off-by: Alex Cope <alexcope@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since commit 3a01d0ee2b ("crypto: skcipher - Remove top-level
givcipher interface"), crypto_spawn_skcipher2() and
crypto_spawn_skcipher() are equivalent. So switch callers of
crypto_spawn_skcipher2() to crypto_spawn_skcipher() and remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Since commit 3a01d0ee2b ("crypto: skcipher - Remove top-level
givcipher interface"), crypto_grab_skcipher2() and
crypto_grab_skcipher() are equivalent. So switch callers of
crypto_grab_skcipher2() to crypto_grab_skcipher() and remove it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a synchronous back-end (scomp) to acomp. This allows to easily
expose the already present compression algorithms in LKCF via acomp.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add acomp, an asynchronous compression api that uses scatterlist
buffers.
Signed-off-by: Giovanni Cabiddu <giovanni.cabiddu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use the new API to create and destroy the crypto engine kthread
worker. The API hides some implementation details.
In particular, kthread_create_worker() allocates and initializes
struct kthread_worker. It runs the kthread the right way
and stores task_struct into the worker structure.
kthread_destroy_worker() flushes all pending works, stops
the kthread and frees the structure.
This patch does not change the existing behavior except for
dynamically allocating struct kthread_worker and storing
only the pointer of this structure.
It is compile tested only because I did not find an easy
way how to run the code. Well, it should be pretty safe
given the nature of the change.
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The definition of crypto_lookup_skcipher() was already removed in
commit 3a01d0ee2b ("crypto: skcipher - Remove top-level givcipher
interface"). So the declaration should be removed too.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move common values and types used by ghash-generic to a new header file
so drivers can directly use ghash-generic as a fallback implementation.
Fixes: cc333cd68d ("crypto: vmx - Adding GHASH routines for VMX module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The current crypto engine allow only ablkcipher_request to be enqueued.
Thus denying any use of it for hardware that also handle hash algo.
This patch modify the API for allowing to enqueue ciphers and hash.
Since omap-aes/omap-des are the only users, this patch also convert them
to the new cryptoengine API.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch move the whole crypto engine API to its own header
crypto/engine.h.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
important is the use of a ChaCha20-based CRNG for /dev/urandom, which
is faster, more efficient, and easier to make scalable for
silly/abusive userspace programs that want to read from /dev/urandom
in a tight loop on NUMA systems.
This set of patches also improves entropy gathering on VM's running on
Microsoft Azure, and will take advantage of a hw random number
generator (if present) to initialize the /dev/urandom pool.
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Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull random driver updates from Ted Ts'o:
"A number of improvements for the /dev/random driver; the most
important is the use of a ChaCha20-based CRNG for /dev/urandom, which
is faster, more efficient, and easier to make scalable for
silly/abusive userspace programs that want to read from /dev/urandom
in a tight loop on NUMA systems.
This set of patches also improves entropy gathering on VM's running on
Microsoft Azure, and will take advantage of a hw random number
generator (if present) to initialize the /dev/urandom pool"
(It turns out that the random tree hadn't been in linux-next this time
around, because it had been dropped earlier as being too quiet. Oh
well).
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
random: strengthen input validation for RNDADDTOENTCNT
random: add backtracking protection to the CRNG
random: make /dev/urandom scalable for silly userspace programs
random: replace non-blocking pool with a Chacha20-based CRNG
random: properly align get_random_int_hash
random: add interrupt callback to VMBus IRQ handler
random: print a warning for the first ten uninitialized random users
random: initialize the non-blocking pool via add_hwgenerator_randomness()
This patch adds a missing comment for the base parameter in struct
skcipher_alg.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch inlines the functions scatterwalk_start, scatterwalk_map
and scatterwalk_done as they're all tiny and mostly used by the block
cipher walker.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When hard preemption is enabled there is no need to explicitly
call crypto_yield. This patch eliminates it if that is the case.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch removes the now unused scatterwalk_bytes_sglen. Anyone
using this out-of-tree should switch over to sg_nents_for_len.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch removes the old crypto_grab_skcipher helper and replaces
it with crypto_grab_skcipher2.
As this is the final entry point into givcipher this patch also
removes all traces of the top-level givcipher interface, including
all implicit IV generators such as chainiv.
The bottom-level givcipher interface remains until the drivers
using it are converted.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds an skcipher null object alongside the existing
null blkcipher so that IV generators using it can switch over
to skcipher.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds a chunk size parameter to aead algorithms, just
like the chunk size for skcipher algorithms.
However, unlike skcipher we do not currently export this to AEAD
users. It is only meant to be used by AEAD implementors for now.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Current the default null skcipher is actually a crypto_blkcipher.
This patch creates a synchronous crypto_skcipher version of the
null cipher which unfortunately has to settle for the name skcipher2.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch allows skcipher algorithms and instances to be created
and registered with the crypto API. They are accessible through
the top-level skcipher interface, along with ablkcipher/blkcipher
algorithms and instances.
This patch also introduces a new parameter called chunk size
which is meant for ciphers such as CTR and CTS which ostensibly
can handle arbitrary lengths, but still behave like block ciphers
in that you can only process a partial block at the very end.
For these ciphers the block size will continue to be set to 1
as it is now while the chunk size will be set to the underlying
block size.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When parsing a private key, store all non-optional fields. These
are required for enabling CRT mode for decrypt and verify
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the helper crypto_inst_setname because the current
helper crypto_alloc_instance2 is no longer useful given that we
now look up the algorithm after we allocate the instance object.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* Implement ECDH under kpp API
* Provide ECC software support for curve P-192 and
P-256.
* Add kpp test for ECDH with data generated by OpenSSL
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* Implement MPI based Diffie-Hellman under kpp API
* Test provided uses data generad by OpenSSL
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add key-agreement protocol primitives (kpp) API which allows to
implement primitives required by protocols such as DH and ECDH.
The API is composed mainly by the following functions
* set_secret() - It allows the user to set his secret, also
referred to as his private key, along with the parameters
known to both parties involved in the key-agreement session.
* generate_public_key() - It generates the public key to be sent to
the other counterpart involved in the key-agreement session. The
function has to be called after set_params() and set_secret()
* generate_secret() - It generates the shared secret for the session
Other functions such as init() and exit() are provided for allowing
cryptographic hardware to be inizialized properly before use
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Herbert wants the sha1-mb algorithm to have an async implementation:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/5/286.
Currently, sha1-mb uses an async interface for the outer algorithm
and a sync interface for the inner algorithm. This patch introduces
a async interface for even the inner algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds helpers to check whether a given tfm is currently
queued. This is meant to be used by ablk_helper and similar
entities to ensure that no reordering is introduced because of
requests queued in cryptd with respect to requests being processed
in softirq context.
The per-cpu queue length limit is also increased to 1000 in line
with network limits.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
David Howells
Herbert Xu
Ard Biesheuvel
Rabin Vincent
Linus Torvalds
Stephan Mueller
Alex Cope
Eric Biggers
Giovanni Cabiddu
Petr Mladek
Marcelo Cerri
Corentin LABBE
Salvatore Benedetto
Theodore Ts'o
Megha Dey