Since commit a3a0e43fd7 ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have
CQEs pending"), if we already events pending, we won't enter poll loop.
In case SETUP_IOPOLL and SETUP_SQPOLL are both enabled, if app has
been terminated and don't reap pending events which are already in cq
ring, and there are some reqs in poll_list, io_sq_thread will enter
__io_iopoll_check(), and find pending events, then return, this loop
will never have a chance to exit.
I have seen this issue in fio stress tests, to fix this issue, let
io_sq_thread call io_iopoll_getevents() with argument 'min' being zero,
and remove __io_iopoll_check().
Fixes: a3a0e43fd7 ("io_uring: don't enter poll loop if we have CQEs pending")
Signed-off-by: Xiaoguang Wang <xiaoguang.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is configured as a module, the test in
ext4_feature_set_ok() fails and so mount of filesystems with quota or
project features fails. Fix the test to use IS_ENABLED macro which
works properly even for modules.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221100835.9332-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: d65d87a074 ("ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
If EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is set on an inode while ext4_writepages() is running
on it, the following warning in ext4_add_complete_io() can be hit:
WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 0 at fs/ext4/page-io.c:234 ext4_put_io_end_defer+0xf0/0x120
Here's a minimal reproducer (not 100% reliable) (root isn't required):
while true; do
sync
done &
while true; do
rm -f file
touch file
chattr -e file
echo X >> file
chattr +e file
done
The problem is that in ext4_writepages(), ext4_should_dioread_nolock()
(which only returns true on extent-based files) is checked once to set
the number of reserved journal credits, and also again later to select
the flags for ext4_map_blocks() and copy the reserved journal handle to
ext4_io_end::handle. But if EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is being concurrently set,
the first check can see dioread_nolock disabled while the later one can
see it enabled, causing the reserved handle to unexpectedly be NULL.
Since changing EXT4_EXTENTS_FL is uncommon, and there may be other races
related to doing so as well, fix this by synchronizing changing
EXT4_EXTENTS_FL with ext4_writepages() via the existing
s_writepages_rwsem (previously called s_journal_flag_rwsem).
This was originally reported by syzbot without a reproducer at
https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=2202a584a00fffd19fbf,
but now that dioread_nolock is the default I also started seeing this
when running syzkaller locally.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-3-ebiggers@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+2202a584a00fffd19fbf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6b523df4fb ("ext4: use transaction reservation for extent conversion in ext4_end_io")
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
In preparation for making s_journal_flag_rwsem synchronize
ext4_writepages() with changes to both the EXTENTS and JOURNAL_DATA
flags (rather than just JOURNAL_DATA as it does currently), rename it to
s_writepages_rwsem.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200219183047.47417-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
During an online resize an array of s_flex_groups structures gets replaced
so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array and
this memory has been reused then this can lead to an invalid memory access.
The s_flex_group array has been converted into an array of pointers rather
than an array of structures. This is to ensure that the information
contained in the structures cannot get out of sync during a resize due to
an accessor updating the value in the old structure after it has been
copied but before the array pointer is updated. Since the structures them-
selves are no longer copied but only the pointers to them this case is
mitigated.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-4-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
This patch drops 'cur_mm' before calling cond_resched(), to prevent
the sq_thread from spinning even when the user process is finished.
Before this patch, if the user process ended without closing the
io_uring fd, the sq_thread continues to spin until the
'sq_thread_idle' timeout ends.
In the worst case where the 'sq_thread_idle' parameter is bigger than
INT_MAX, the sq_thread will spin forever.
Fixes: 6c271ce2f1 ("io_uring: add submission polling")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While logging the prealloc extents of an inode during a fast fsync we call
btrfs_truncate_inode_items(), through btrfs_log_prealloc_extents(), while
holding a read lock on a leaf of the inode's root (not the log root, the
fs/subvol root), and then that function locks the file range in the inode's
iotree. This can lead to a deadlock when:
* the fsync is ranged
* the file has prealloc extents beyond eof
* writeback for a range different from the fsync range starts
during the fsync
* the size of the file is not sector size aligned
Because when finishing an ordered extent we lock first a file range and
then try to COW the fs/subvol tree to insert an extent item.
The following diagram shows how the deadlock can happen.
CPU 1 CPU 2
btrfs_sync_file()
--> for range [0, 1MiB)
--> inode has a size of
1MiB and has 1 prealloc
extent beyond the
i_size, starting at offset
4MiB
flushes all delalloc for the
range [0MiB, 1MiB) and waits
for the respective ordered
extents to complete
--> before task at CPU 1 locks the
inode, a write into file range
[1MiB, 2MiB + 1KiB) is made
--> i_size is updated to 2MiB + 1KiB
--> writeback is started for that
range, [1MiB, 2MiB + 4KiB)
--> end offset rounded up to
be sector size aligned
btrfs_log_dentry_safe()
btrfs_log_inode_parent()
btrfs_log_inode()
btrfs_log_changed_extents()
btrfs_log_prealloc_extents()
--> does a search on the
inode's root
--> holds a read lock on
leaf X
btrfs_finish_ordered_io()
--> locks range [1MiB, 2MiB + 4KiB)
--> end offset rounded up
to be sector size aligned
--> tries to cow leaf X, through
insert_reserved_file_extent()
--> already locked by the
task at CPU 1
btrfs_truncate_inode_items()
--> gets an i_size of
2MiB + 1KiB, which is
not sector size
aligned
--> tries to lock file
range [2MiB, (u64)-1)
--> the start range
is rounded down
from 2MiB + 1K
to 2MiB to be sector
size aligned
--> but the subrange
[2MiB, 2MiB + 4KiB) is
already locked by
task at CPU 2 which
is waiting to get a
write lock on leaf X
for which we are
holding a read lock
*** deadlock ***
This results in a stack trace like the following, triggered by test case
generic/561 from fstests:
[ 2779.973608] INFO: task kworker/u8:6:247 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 2779.979536] Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-btrfs-next-53 #1
[ 2779.984503] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 2779.990136] kworker/u8:6 D 0 247 2 0x80004000
[ 2779.990457] Workqueue: btrfs-endio-write btrfs_work_helper [btrfs]
[ 2779.990466] Call Trace:
[ 2779.990491] ? __schedule+0x384/0xa30
[ 2779.990521] schedule+0x33/0xe0
[ 2779.990616] btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x19e/0x2e0 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990632] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 2779.990730] btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x2f/0x40 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990782] btrfs_search_slot+0x510/0x1000 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990869] btrfs_lookup_file_extent+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990944] __btrfs_drop_extents+0x161/0x1060 [btrfs]
[ 2779.990987] ? mark_held_locks+0x6d/0xc0
[ 2779.990994] ? __slab_alloc.isra.49+0x99/0x100
[ 2779.991060] ? insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.19+0x64/0x300 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991145] insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.19+0x97/0x300 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991222] ? start_transaction+0xdd/0x5c0 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991291] btrfs_finish_ordered_io+0x4f4/0x840 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991405] btrfs_work_helper+0xaa/0x720 [btrfs]
[ 2779.991432] process_one_work+0x26d/0x6a0
[ 2779.991460] worker_thread+0x4f/0x3e0
[ 2779.991481] ? process_one_work+0x6a0/0x6a0
[ 2779.991489] kthread+0x103/0x140
[ 2779.991499] ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x70/0x70
[ 2779.991515] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
(...)
[ 2780.026211] INFO: task fsstress:17375 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
[ 2780.027480] Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-btrfs-next-53 #1
[ 2780.028482] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 2780.030035] fsstress D 0 17375 17373 0x00004000
[ 2780.030038] Call Trace:
[ 2780.030044] ? __schedule+0x384/0xa30
[ 2780.030052] schedule+0x33/0xe0
[ 2780.030075] lock_extent_bits+0x20c/0x320 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030094] ? btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0xf4/0x1150 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030098] ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x59/0xa0
[ 2780.030102] ? remove_wait_queue+0x60/0x60
[ 2780.030122] btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x133/0x1150 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030151] ? btrfs_set_path_blocking+0xb2/0x160 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030165] ? btrfs_search_slot+0x379/0x1000 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030195] btrfs_log_changed_extents.isra.8+0x841/0x93e [btrfs]
[ 2780.030202] ? do_raw_spin_unlock+0x49/0xc0
[ 2780.030215] ? btrfs_get_num_csums+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030239] btrfs_log_inode+0xf83/0x1124 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030251] ? __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x45/0x2a0
[ 2780.030275] btrfs_log_inode_parent+0x2a0/0xe40 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030282] ? dget_parent+0xa1/0x370
[ 2780.030309] btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x4a/0x70 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030329] btrfs_sync_file+0x3f3/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 2780.030339] do_fsync+0x38/0x60
[ 2780.030343] __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x13/0x20
[ 2780.030345] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0x280
[ 2780.030348] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
[ 2780.030356] RIP: 0033:0x7f2d80f6d5f0
[ 2780.030361] Code: Bad RIP value.
[ 2780.030362] RSP: 002b:00007ffdba3c8548 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004b
[ 2780.030364] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000003 RCX: 00007f2d80f6d5f0
[ 2780.030365] RDX: 00007ffdba3c84b0 RSI: 00007ffdba3c84b0 RDI: 0000000000000003
[ 2780.030367] RBP: 000000000000004a R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 00007ffdba3c855c
[ 2780.030368] R10: 0000000000000078 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000000001f4
[ 2780.030369] R13: 0000000051eb851f R14: 00007ffdba3c85f0 R15: 0000557a49220d90
So fix this by making btrfs_truncate_inode_items() not lock the range in
the inode's iotree when the target root is a log root, since it's not
needed to lock the range for log roots as the protection from the inode's
lock and log_mutex are all that's needed.
Fixes: 28553fa992 ("Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During an online resize an array of pointers to s_group_info gets replaced
so it can get enlarged. If there is a concurrent access to the array in
ext4_get_group_info() and this memory has been reused then this can lead to
an invalid memory access.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-3-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Balbir Singh <sblbir@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
During an online resize an array of pointers to buffer heads gets
replaced so it can get enlarged. If there is a racing block
allocation or deallocation which uses the old array, and the old array
has gotten reused this can lead to a GPF or some other random kernel
memory getting modified.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206443
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200221053458.730016-2-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: Suraj Jitindar Singh <surajjs@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
We tested a soft lockup problem in linux 4.19 which could also
be found in linux 5.x.
When dir inode takes up a large number of blocks, and if the
directory is growing when we are searching, it's possible the
restart branch could be called many times, and the do while loop
could hold cpu a long time.
Here is the call trace in linux 4.19.
[ 473.756186] Call trace:
[ 473.756196] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x198
[ 473.756199] show_stack+0x24/0x30
[ 473.756205] dump_stack+0xa4/0xcc
[ 473.756210] watchdog_timer_fn+0x300/0x3e8
[ 473.756215] __hrtimer_run_queues+0x114/0x358
[ 473.756217] hrtimer_interrupt+0x104/0x2d8
[ 473.756222] arch_timer_handler_virt+0x38/0x58
[ 473.756226] handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x90/0x248
[ 473.756231] generic_handle_irq+0x34/0x50
[ 473.756234] __handle_domain_irq+0x68/0xc0
[ 473.756236] gic_handle_irq+0x6c/0x150
[ 473.756238] el1_irq+0xb8/0x140
[ 473.756286] ext4_es_lookup_extent+0xdc/0x258 [ext4]
[ 473.756310] ext4_map_blocks+0x64/0x5c0 [ext4]
[ 473.756333] ext4_getblk+0x6c/0x1d0 [ext4]
[ 473.756356] ext4_bread_batch+0x7c/0x1f8 [ext4]
[ 473.756379] ext4_find_entry+0x124/0x3f8 [ext4]
[ 473.756402] ext4_lookup+0x8c/0x258 [ext4]
[ 473.756407] __lookup_hash+0x8c/0xe8
[ 473.756411] filename_create+0xa0/0x170
[ 473.756413] do_mkdirat+0x6c/0x140
[ 473.756415] __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x28/0x38
[ 473.756419] el0_svc_common+0x78/0x130
[ 473.756421] el0_svc_handler+0x38/0x78
[ 473.756423] el0_svc+0x8/0xc
[ 485.755156] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 22s! [tmp:5149]
Add cond_resched() to avoid soft lockup and to provide a better
system responding.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200215080206.13293-1-luoshijie1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Shijie Luo <luoshijie1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize could be accessed concurrently as noticed by
KCSAN,
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_write_end [ext4] / ext4_writepages [ext4]
write to 0xffff91c6713b00f8 of 8 bytes by task 49268 on cpu 127:
ext4_write_end+0x4e3/0x750 [ext4]
ext4_update_i_disksize at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3032
(inlined by) ext4_update_inode_size at fs/ext4/ext4.h:3046
(inlined by) ext4_write_end at fs/ext4/inode.c:1287
generic_perform_write+0x208/0x2a0
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4]
ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4]
new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0
__vfs_write+0x92/0xa0
vfs_write+0x103/0x260
ksys_write+0x9d/0x130
__x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60
do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
read to 0xffff91c6713b00f8 of 8 bytes by task 24872 on cpu 37:
ext4_writepages+0x10ac/0x1d00 [ext4]
mpage_map_and_submit_extent at fs/ext4/inode.c:2468
(inlined by) ext4_writepages at fs/ext4/inode.c:2772
do_writepages+0x5e/0x130
__writeback_single_inode+0xeb/0xb20
writeback_sb_inodes+0x429/0x900
__writeback_inodes_wb+0xc4/0x150
wb_writeback+0x4bd/0x870
wb_workfn+0x6b4/0x960
process_one_work+0x54c/0xbe0
worker_thread+0x80/0x650
kthread+0x1e0/0x200
ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50
Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on:
CPU: 37 PID: 24872 Comm: kworker/u261:2 Tainted: G W O L 5.5.0-next-20200204+ #5
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-7:0)
Since only the read is operating as lockless (outside of the
"i_data_sem"), load tearing could introduce a logic bug. Fix it by
adding READ_ONCE() for the read and WRITE_ONCE() for the write.
Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1581085751-31793-1-git-send-email-cai@lca.pw
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
io_cleanup_req() should be called before req->io is freed, and so
shouldn't be after __io_free_req() -> __io_req_aux_free(). Also,
it will be ignored for in io_free_req_many(), which use
__io_req_aux_free().
Place cleanup_req() into __io_req_aux_free().
Fixes: 99bc4c3853 ("io_uring: fix iovec leaks")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In btrfs_wait_ordered_range() once we find an ordered extent that has
finished with an error we exit the loop and don't wait for any other
ordered extents that might be still in progress.
All the users of btrfs_wait_ordered_range() expect that there are no more
ordered extents in progress after that function returns. So past fixes
such like the ones from the two following commits:
ff612ba784 ("btrfs: fix panic during relocation after ENOSPC before
writeback happens")
28aeeac1dd ("Btrfs: fix panic when starting bg cache writeout after
IO error")
don't work when there are multiple ordered extents in the range.
Fix that by making btrfs_wait_ordered_range() wait for all ordered extents
even after it finds one that had an error.
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/228#issuecomment-569777554
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
I hit the following warning while running my error injection stress
testing:
WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1453 at fs/btrfs/space-info.h:108 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota+0xfd/0x160 [btrfs]
RIP: 0010:btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota+0xfd/0x160 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
btrfs_free_reserved_data_space+0x4f/0x70 [btrfs]
__btrfs_prealloc_file_range+0x378/0x470 [btrfs]
elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40
? elfcorehdr_read+0x40/0x40
? btrfs_commit_transaction+0xca/0xa50 [btrfs]
? dput+0xb4/0x2a0
? btrfs_log_dentry_safe+0x55/0x70 [btrfs]
? btrfs_sync_file+0x30e/0x420 [btrfs]
? do_fsync+0x38/0x70
? __x64_sys_fdatasync+0x13/0x20
? do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x1b0
? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
This happens if we fail to insert our reserved file extent. At this
point we've already converted our reservation from ->bytes_may_use to
->bytes_reserved. However once we break we will attempt to free
everything from [cur_offset, end] from ->bytes_may_use, but our extent
reservation will overlap part of this.
Fix this problem by adding ins.offset (our extent allocation size) to
cur_offset so we remove the actual remaining part from ->bytes_may_use.
I validated this fix using my inject-error.py script
python inject-error.py -o should_fail_bio -t cache_save_setup -t \
__btrfs_prealloc_file_range \
-t insert_reserved_file_extent.constprop.0 \
-r "-5" ./run-fsstress.sh
where run-fsstress.sh simply mounts and runs fsstress on a disk.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we're allocating a logged extent we attempt to insert an extent
record for the file extent directly. We increase
space_info->bytes_reserved, because the extent entry addition will call
btrfs_update_block_group(), which will convert the ->bytes_reserved to
->bytes_used. However if we fail at any point while inserting the
extent entry we will bail and leave space on ->bytes_reserved, which
will trigger a WARN_ON() on umount. Fix this by pinning the space if we
fail to insert, which is what happens in every other failure case that
involves adding the extent entry.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty() will check if the delayed root is
completely empty, but this is a filesystem-wide check. On cleanup we
may have allowed other transactions to begin, for whatever reason, and
thus the delayed root is not empty.
So remove this check from cleanup_one_transation(). This however can
stay in btrfs_cleanup_transaction(), because it checks only after all of
the transactions have been properly cleaned up, and thus is valid.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
While running my error injection script I hit a panic when we tried to
clean up the fs_root when freeing the fs_root. This is because
fs_info->fs_root == PTR_ERR(-EIO), which isn't great. Fix this by
setting fs_info->fs_root = NULL; if we fail to read the root.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We clean up the delayed references when we abort a transaction but we
leave the pending qgroup extent records behind, leaking memory.
This patch destroys the extent records when we destroy the delayed refs
and makes sure ensure they're gone before releasing the transaction.
Fixes: 3368d001ba ("btrfs: qgroup: Record possible quota-related extent for qgroup.")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
[ Rebased to latest upstream, remove to_qgroup() helper, use
rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() wrapper ]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Andrei Vagin reported that commit 0ddad21d3e ("pipe: use exclusive
waits when reading or writing") broke one of the CRIU tests. He even
has a trivial reproducer:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
int main()
{
int p[2];
pid_t p1, p2;
int status;
if (pipe(p) == -1)
return 1;
p1 = fork();
if (p1 == 0) {
close(p[1]);
read(p[0], &status, sizeof(status));
return 0;
}
p2 = fork();
if (p2 == 0) {
close(p[1]);
read(p[0], &status, sizeof(status));
return 0;
}
sleep(1);
close(p[1]);
wait(&status);
wait(&status);
return 0;
}
and the problem - once he points it out - is obvious. We use these nice
exclusive waits, but when the last writer goes away, it then needs to
wake up _every_ reader (and conversely, the last reader disappearing
needs to wake every writer, of course).
In fact, when going through this, we had several small oddities around
how to wake things. We did in fact wake every reader when we changed
the size of the pipe buffers. But that's entirely pointless, since that
just acts as a possible source of new space - no new data to read.
And when we change the size of the buffer, we don't need to wake all
writers even when we add space - that case acts just as if somebody made
space by reading, and any writer that finds itself not filling it up
entirely will wake the next one.
On the other hand, on the exit path, we tried to limit the wakeups with
the proper poll keys etc, which is entirely pointless, because at that
point we obviously need to wake up everybody. So don't do that: just
wake up everybody - but only do that if the counts changed to zero.
So fix those non-IO wakeups to be more proper: space change doesn't add
any new data, but it might make room for writers, so it wakes up a
writer. And the actual changes to reader/writer counts should wake up
everybody, since everybody is affected (ie readers will all see EOF if
the writers have gone away, and writers will all get EPIPE if all
readers have gone away).
Fixes: 0ddad21d3e ("pipe: use exclusive waits when reading or writing")
Reported-and-tested-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The "kmsg" pointer can't be NULL and we have already dereferenced it so
a check here would be useless.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Downgrade the eCryptfs maintenance status to "Odd Fixes"
- Change my email address
- Fix a couple memory leaks in error paths
- Stability improvement to avoid a needless BUG_ON()
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Merge tag 'ecryptfs-5.6-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs
Pull eCryptfs fixes from Tyler Hicks:
- downgrade the eCryptfs maintenance status to "Odd Fixes"
- change my email address
- fix a couple memory leaks in error paths
- stability improvement to avoid a needless BUG_ON()
* tag 'ecryptfs-5.6-rc3-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tyhicks/ecryptfs:
ecryptfs: replace BUG_ON with error handling code
eCryptfs: Replace deactivated email address
MAINTAINERS: eCryptfs: Update maintainer address and downgrade status
ecryptfs: fix a memory leak bug in ecryptfs_init_messaging()
ecryptfs: fix a memory leak bug in parse_tag_1_packet()
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fix from David Sterba:
"This is the fix for sleeping in a locked section bug reported by Dave
Jones, caused by a patch dependence in development and pulled
branches.
I picked the existing patch over the fixup that Filipe sent, as it's a
bit more generic fix. I've verified it with a specific test case, some
rsync stress and one round of fstests"
* tag 'for-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: don't set path->leave_spinning for truncate
The only time we actually leave the path spinning is if we're truncating
a small amount and don't actually free an extent, which is not a common
occurrence. We have to set the path blocking in order to add the
delayed ref anyway, so the first extent we find we set the path to
blocking and stay blocking for the duration of the operation. With the
upcoming file extent map stuff there will be another case that we have
to have the path blocking, so just swap to blocking always.
Note: this patch also fixes a warning after 28553fa992 ("Btrfs: fix
race between shrinking truncate and fiemap") got merged that inserts
extent locks around truncation so the path must not leave spinning locks
after btrfs_search_slot.
[70.794783] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slab.h:565
[70.794834] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, non_block: 0, pid: 1141, name: rsync
[70.794863] 5 locks held by rsync/1141:
[70.794876] #0: ffff888417b9c408 (sb_writers#17){.+.+}, at: mnt_want_write+0x20/0x50
[70.795030] #1: ffff888428de28e8 (&type->i_mutex_dir_key#13/1){+.+.}, at: lock_rename+0xf1/0x100
[70.795051] #2: ffff888417b9c608 (sb_internal#2){.+.+}, at: start_transaction+0x394/0x560
[70.795124] #3: ffff888403081768 (btrfs-fs-01){++++}, at: btrfs_try_tree_write_lock+0x2f/0x160
[70.795203] #4: ffff888403086568 (btrfs-fs-00){++++}, at: btrfs_try_tree_write_lock+0x2f/0x160
[70.795222] CPU: 5 PID: 1141 Comm: rsync Not tainted 5.6.0-rc2-backup+ #2
[70.795362] Call Trace:
[70.795374] dump_stack+0x71/0xa0
[70.795445] ___might_sleep.part.96.cold.106+0xa6/0xb6
[70.795459] kmem_cache_alloc+0x1d3/0x290
[70.795471] alloc_extent_state+0x22/0x1c0
[70.795544] __clear_extent_bit+0x3ba/0x580
[70.795557] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x24/0x30
[70.795569] btrfs_truncate_inode_items+0x339/0xe50
[70.795647] btrfs_evict_inode+0x269/0x540
[70.795659] ? dput.part.38+0x29/0x460
[70.795671] evict+0xcd/0x190
[70.795682] __dentry_kill+0xd6/0x180
[70.795754] dput.part.38+0x2ad/0x460
[70.795765] do_renameat2+0x3cb/0x540
[70.795777] __x64_sys_rename+0x1c/0x20
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@codemonkey.org.uk>
Fixes: 28553fa992 ("Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ add note ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
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Merge tag 'for-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux
Pull btrfs fixes from David Sterba:
"Two races fixed, memory leak fix, sysfs directory fixup and two new
log messages:
- two fixed race conditions: extent map merging and truncate vs
fiemap
- create the right sysfs directory with device information and move
the individual device dirs under it
- print messages when the tree-log is replayed at mount time or
cannot be replayed on remount"
* tag 'for-5.6-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: sysfs, move device id directories to UUID/devinfo
btrfs: sysfs, add UUID/devinfo kobject
Btrfs: fix race between shrinking truncate and fiemap
btrfs: log message when rw remount is attempted with unclean tree-log
btrfs: print message when tree-log replay starts
Btrfs: fix race between using extent maps and merging them
btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leaks
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Merge tag '5.6-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"Four small CIFS/SMB3 fixes. One (the EA overflow fix) for stable"
* tag '5.6-rc1-smb3-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
cifs: make sure we do not overflow the max EA buffer size
cifs: enable change notification for SMB2.1 dialect
cifs: Fix mode output in debugging statements
cifs: fix mount option display for sec=krb5i
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Miscellaneous ext4 bug fixes (all stable fodder)"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: improve explanation of a mount failure caused by a misconfigured kernel
jbd2: do not clear the BH_Mapped flag when forgetting a metadata buffer
jbd2: move the clearing of b_modified flag to the journal_unmap_buffer()
ext4: add cond_resched() to ext4_protect_reserved_inode
ext4: fix checksum errors with indexed dirs
ext4: fix support for inode sizes > 1024 bytes
ext4: simplify checking quota limits in ext4_statfs()
ext4: don't assume that mmp_nodename/bdevname have NUL
fallocate_finish() is missing cancellation check. Add it.
It's safe to do that, as only flags setup and sqe fields copy are done
before it gets into __io_fallocate().
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If CONFIG_QFMT_V2 is not enabled, but CONFIG_QUOTA is enabled, when a
user tries to mount a file system with the quota or project quota
enabled, the kernel will emit a very confusing messsage:
EXT4-fs warning (device vdc): ext4_enable_quotas:5914: Failed to enable quota tracking (type=0, err=-3). Please run e2fsck to fix.
EXT4-fs (vdc): mount failed
We will now report an explanatory message indicating which kernel
configuration options have to be enabled, to avoid customer/sysadmin
confusion.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200215012738.565735-1-tytso@mit.edu
Google-Bug-Id: 149093531
Fixes: 7c319d3285 ("ext4: make quota as first class supported feature")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Stable Bugfixes:
- Fix DMA scatter-gather list mapping imbalance
Other Fixes:
- Fix directory verifier races
- Fix races between open and dentry revalidation
- Fix revalidation of dentries with delegations
- Fix "cachethis" setting for writes
- Fix delegation and delegation cred pinning
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.6-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Anna Schumaker:
"The only stable fix this time is the DMA scatter-gather list bug fixed
by Chuck.
The rest fix up races and refcounting issues that have been found
during testing.
Stable fix:
- fix DMA scatter-gather list mapping imbalance
The rest:
- fix directory verifier races
- fix races between open and dentry revalidation
- fix revalidation of dentries with delegations
- fix "cachethis" setting for writes
- fix delegation and delegation cred pinning"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.6-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFSv4: Ensure the delegation cred is pinned when we call delegreturn
NFSv4: Ensure the delegation is pinned in nfs_do_return_delegation()
NFSv4.1 make cachethis=no for writes
xprtrdma: Fix DMA scatter-gather list mapping imbalance
NFSv4: Fix revalidation of dentries with delegations
NFSv4: Fix races between open and dentry revalidation
NFS: Fix up directory verifier races
of server path canonicalization patch that went into -rc1 and a fixup
for noacl mount option that got broken by the conversion to the new
mount API in 5.5.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
- make O_DIRECT | O_APPEND combination work better
- redo the server path canonicalization patch that went into -rc1
- fix the 'noacl' mount option that got broken by the conversion to the
new mount API in 5.5
* tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc2' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: noacl mount option is effectively ignored
ceph: canonicalize server path in place
ceph: do not execute direct write in parallel if O_APPEND is specified
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Here's a set of fixes for io_uring:
- Various fixes with cleanups from Pavel, fixing corner cases where
we're not correctly dealing with iovec cleanup.
- Clarify that statx/openat/openat2 don't accept fixed files
- Buffered raw device write EOPTNOTSUPP fix
- Ensure async workers grab current->fs
- A few task exit fixes with pending requests that grab the file
table
- send/recvmsg async load fix
- io-wq offline node setup fix
- CQ overflow flush in poll"
* tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
io_uring: prune request from overflow list on flush
io-wq: don't call kXalloc_node() with non-online node
io_uring: retain sockaddr_storage across send/recvmsg async punt
io_uring: cancel pending async work if task exits
io-wq: add io_wq_cancel_pid() to cancel based on a specific pid
io-wq: make io_wqe_cancel_work() take a match handler
io_uring: fix openat/statx's filename leak
io_uring: fix double prep iovec leak
io_uring: fix async close() with f_op->flush()
io_uring: allow AT_FDCWD for non-file openat/openat2/statx
io_uring: grab ->fs as part of async preparation
io-wq: add support for inheriting ->fs
io_uring: retry raw bdev writes if we hit -EOPNOTSUPP
io_uring: add cleanup for openat()/statx()
io_uring: fix iovec leaks
io_uring: remove unused struct io_async_open
io_uring: flush overflowed CQ events in the io_uring_poll()
io_uring: statx/openat/openat2 don't support fixed files
io_uring: fix deferred req iovec leak
io_uring: fix 1-bit bitfields to be unsigned
...
In crypt_scatterlist, if the crypt_stat argument is not set up
correctly, the kernel crashes. Instead, by returning an error code
upstream, the error is handled safely.
The issue is detected via a static analysis tool written by us.
Fixes: 237fead619 (ecryptfs: fs/Makefile and fs/Kconfig)
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
Replace a recently deactived email address with one that I'll be able to
personally control and keep alive.
Signed-off-by: Tyler Hicks <code@tyhicks.com>
RHBZ: 1752437
Before we add a new EA we should check that this will not overflow
the maximum buffer we have available to read the EAs back.
Otherwise we can get into a situation where the EAs are so big that
we can not read them back to the client and thus we can not list EAs
anymore or delete them.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
It was originally enabled only for SMB3 or later dialects, but
had requests to add it to SMB2.1 mounts as well given the
large number of systems at that dialect level.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: L Walsh <cifs@tlinx.org>
Acked-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Carter reported an issue where he could produce a stall on ring exit,
when we're cleaning up requests that match the given file table. For
this particular test case, a combination of a few things caused the
issue:
- The cq ring was overflown
- The request being canceled was in the overflow list
The combination of the above means that the cq overflow list holds a
reference to the request. The request is canceled correctly, but since
the overflow list holds a reference to it, the final put won't happen.
Since the final put doesn't happen, the request remains in the inflight.
Hence we never finish the cancelation flush.
Fix this by removing requests from the overflow list if we're canceling
them.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Reported-by: Carter Li 李通洲 <carter.li@eoitek.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ensure we don't release the delegation cred during the call to
nfs4_proc_delegreturn().
Fixes: ee05f45677 ("NFSv4: Fix races between open and delegreturn")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The call to nfs_do_return_delegation() needs to be taken without
any RCU locks. Add a refcount to make sure the delegation remains
pinned in memory until we're done.
Fixes: ee05f45677 ("NFSv4: Fix races between open and delegreturn")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Turning caching off for writes on the server should improve performance.
Fixes: fba83f3411 ("NFS: Pass "privileged" value to nfs4_init_sequence()")
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Commit 904cdbd41d ("jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from
an older transaction") set the BH_Freed flag when forgetting a metadata
buffer which belongs to the committing transaction, it indicate the
committing process clear dirty bits when it is done with the buffer. But
it also clear the BH_Mapped flag at the same time, which may trigger
below NULL pointer oops when block_size < PAGE_SIZE.
rmdir 1 kjournald2 mkdir 2
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
commit transaction N
jbd2_journal_forget
set_buffer_freed(bh1)
jbd2_journal_commit_transaction
commit transaction N+1
...
clear_buffer_mapped(bh1)
ext4_getblk(bh2 ummapped)
...
grow_dev_page
init_page_buffers
bh1->b_private=NULL
bh2->b_private=NULL
jbd2_journal_put_journal_head(jh1)
__journal_remove_journal_head(hb1)
jh1 is NULL and trigger oops
*) Dir entry block bh1 and bh2 belongs to one page, and the bh2 has
already been unmapped.
For the metadata buffer we forgetting, we should always keep the mapped
flag and clear the dirty flags is enough, so this patch pick out the
these buffers and keep their BH_Mapped flag.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213063821.30455-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Fixes: 904cdbd41d ("jbd2: clear dirty flag when revoking a buffer from an older transaction")
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
There is no need to delay the clearing of b_modified flag to the
transaction committing time when unmapping the journalled buffer, so
just move it to the journal_unmap_buffer().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200213063821.30455-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
DIR_INDEX has been introduced as a compat ext4 feature. That means that
even kernels / tools that don't understand the feature may modify the
filesystem. This works because for kernels not understanding indexed dir
format, internal htree nodes appear just as empty directory entries.
Index dir aware kernels then check the htree structure is still
consistent before using the data. This all worked reasonably well until
metadata checksums were introduced. The problem is that these
effectively made DIR_INDEX only ro-compatible because internal htree
nodes store checksums in a different place than normal directory blocks.
Thus any modification ignorant to DIR_INDEX (or just clearing
EXT4_INDEX_FL from the inode) will effectively cause checksum mismatch
and trigger kernel errors. So we have to be more careful when dealing
with indexed directories on filesystems with checksumming enabled.
1) We just disallow loading any directory inodes with EXT4_INDEX_FL when
DIR_INDEX is not enabled. This is harsh but it should be very rare (it
means someone disabled DIR_INDEX on existing filesystem and didn't run
e2fsck), e2fsck can fix the problem, and we don't want to answer the
difficult question: "Should we rather corrupt the directory more or
should we ignore that DIR_INDEX feature is not set?"
2) When we find out htree structure is corrupted (but the filesystem and
the directory should in support htrees), we continue just ignoring htree
information for reading but we refuse to add new entries to the
directory to avoid corrupting it more.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200210144316.22081-1-jack@suse.cz
Fixes: dbe8944404 ("ext4: Calculate and verify checksums for htree nodes")
Reviewed-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
A recent commit, 9803387c55 ("ext4: validate the
debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time"), moved mount-time
checks around. One of those changes moved the inode size check before
the blocksize variable was set to the blocksize of the file system.
After 9803387c55 was set to the minimum allowable blocksize, which
in practice on most systems would be 1024 bytes. This cuased file
systems with inode sizes larger than 1024 bytes to be rejected with a
message:
EXT4-fs (sdXX): unsupported inode size: 4096
Fixes: 9803387c55 ("ext4: validate the debug_want_extra_isize mount option at parse time")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200206225252.GA3673@mit.edu
Reported-by: Herbert Poetzl <herbert@13thfloor.at>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Coverity reports that conditions checking quota limits in ext4_statfs()
contain dead code. Indeed it is right and current conditions can be
simplified.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200130111148.10766-1-jack@suse.cz
Reported-by: Coverity <scan-admin@coverity.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
A number of the debug statements output file or directory mode
in hex. Change these to print using octal.
Signed-off-by: Frank Sorenson <sorenson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
If a dentry was not initially looked up while we were holding a
delegation, then we do still need to revalidate that it still holds
the same name. If there are multiple hard links to the same file,
then all the hard links need validation.
Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
[Anna: Put nfs_unset_verifier_delegated() under CONFIG_NFS_V4]
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Originally it was planned to create device id directories under
UUID/devinfo, but it got under UUID/devices by mistake. We really want
it under definfo so the bare device node names are not mixed with device
ids and are easy to enumerate.
Fixes: 668e48af7a ("btrfs: sysfs, add devid/dev_state kobject and device attributes")
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Create directory /sys/fs/btrfs/UUID/devinfo to hold devices directories
by the id (unlike /devices).
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When there is a fiemap executing in parallel with a shrinking truncate
we can end up in a situation where we have extent maps for which we no
longer have corresponding file extent items. This is generally harmless
and at the moment the only consequences are missing file extent items
representing holes after we expand the file size again after the
truncate operation removed the prealloc extent items, and stale
information for future fiemap calls (reporting extents that no longer
exist or may have been reallocated to other files for example).
Consider the following example:
1) Our inode has a size of 128KiB, one 128KiB extent at file offset 0
and a 1MiB prealloc extent at file offset 128KiB;
2) Task A starts doing a shrinking truncate of our inode to reduce it to
a size of 64KiB. Before it searches the subvolume tree for file
extent items to delete, it drops all the extent maps in the range
from 64KiB to (u64)-1 by calling btrfs_drop_extent_cache();
3) Task B starts doing a fiemap against our inode. When looking up for
the inode's extent maps in the range from 128KiB to (u64)-1, it
doesn't find any in the inode's extent map tree, since they were
removed by task A. Because it didn't find any in the extent map
tree, it scans the inode's subvolume tree for file extent items, and
it finds the 1MiB prealloc extent at file offset 128KiB, then it
creates an extent map based on that file extent item and adds it to
inode's extent map tree (this ends up being done by
btrfs_get_extent() <- btrfs_get_extent_fiemap() <-
get_extent_skip_holes());
4) Task A then drops the prealloc extent at file offset 128KiB and
shrinks the 128KiB extent file offset 0 to a length of 64KiB. The
truncation operation finishes and we end up with an extent map
representing a 1MiB prealloc extent at file offset 128KiB, despite we
don't have any more that extent;
After this the two types of problems we have are:
1) Future calls to fiemap always report that a 1MiB prealloc extent
exists at file offset 128KiB. This is stale information, no longer
correct;
2) If the size of the file is increased, by a truncate operation that
increases the file size or by a write into a file offset > 64KiB for
example, we end up not inserting file extent items to represent holes
for any range between 128KiB and 128KiB + 1MiB, since the hole
expansion function, btrfs_cont_expand() will skip hole insertion for
any range for which an extent map exists that represents a prealloc
extent. This causes fsck to complain about missing file extent items
when not using the NO_HOLES feature.
The second issue could be often triggered by test case generic/561 from
fstests, which runs fsstress and duperemove in parallel, and duperemove
does frequent fiemap calls.
Essentially the problems happens because fiemap does not acquire the
inode's lock while truncate does, and fiemap locks the file range in the
inode's iotree while truncate does not. So fix the issue by making
btrfs_truncate_inode_items() lock the file range from the new file size
to (u64)-1, so that it serializes with fiemap.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A remount to a read-write filesystem is not safe when there's tree-log
to be replayed. Files that could be opened until now might be affected
by the changes in the tree-log.
A regular mount is needed to replay the log so the filesystem presents
the consistent view with the pending changes included.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's no logged information about tree-log replay although this is
something that points to previous unclean unmount. Other filesystems
report that as well.
Suggested-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have a few cases where we allow an extent map that is in an extent map
tree to be merged with other extents in the tree. Such cases include the
unpinning of an extent after the respective ordered extent completed or
after logging an extent during a fast fsync. This can lead to subtle and
dangerous problems because when doing the merge some other task might be
using the same extent map and as consequence see an inconsistent state of
the extent map - for example sees the new length but has seen the old start
offset.
With luck this triggers a BUG_ON(), and not some silent bug, such as the
following one in __do_readpage():
$ cat -n fs/btrfs/extent_io.c
3061 static int __do_readpage(struct extent_io_tree *tree,
3062 struct page *page,
(...)
3127 em = __get_extent_map(inode, page, pg_offset, cur,
3128 end - cur + 1, get_extent, em_cached);
3129 if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(em)) {
3130 SetPageError(page);
3131 unlock_extent(tree, cur, end);
3132 break;
3133 }
3134 extent_offset = cur - em->start;
3135 BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
(...)
Consider the following example scenario, where we end up hitting the
BUG_ON() in __do_readpage().
We have an inode with a size of 8KiB and 2 extent maps:
extent A: file offset 0, length 4KiB, disk_bytenr = X, persisted on disk by
a previous transaction
extent B: file offset 4KiB, length 4KiB, disk_bytenr = X + 4KiB, not yet
persisted but writeback started for it already. The extent map
is pinned since there's writeback and an ordered extent in
progress, so it can not be merged with extent map A yet
The following sequence of steps leads to the BUG_ON():
1) The ordered extent for extent B completes, the respective page gets its
writeback bit cleared and the extent map is unpinned, at that point it
is not yet merged with extent map A because it's in the list of modified
extents;
2) Due to memory pressure, or some other reason, the MM subsystem releases
the page corresponding to extent B - btrfs_releasepage() is called and
returns 1, meaning the page can be released as it's not dirty, not under
writeback anymore and the extent range is not locked in the inode's
iotree. However the extent map is not released, either because we are
not in a context that allows memory allocations to block or because the
inode's size is smaller than 16MiB - in this case our inode has a size
of 8KiB;
3) Task B needs to read extent B and ends up __do_readpage() through the
btrfs_readpage() callback. At __do_readpage() it gets a reference to
extent map B;
4) Task A, doing a fast fsync, calls clear_em_loggin() against extent map B
while holding the write lock on the inode's extent map tree - this
results in try_merge_map() being called and since it's possible to merge
extent map B with extent map A now (the extent map B was removed from
the list of modified extents), the merging begins - it sets extent map
B's start offset to 0 (was 4KiB), but before it increments the map's
length to 8KiB (4kb + 4KiB), task A is at:
BUG_ON(extent_map_end(em) <= cur);
The call to extent_map_end() sees the extent map has a start of 0
and a length still at 4KiB, so it returns 4KiB and 'cur' is 4KiB, so
the BUG_ON() is triggered.
So it's dangerous to modify an extent map that is in the tree, because some
other task might have got a reference to it before and still using it, and
needs to see a consistent map while using it. Generally this is very rare
since most paths that lookup and use extent maps also have the file range
locked in the inode's iotree. The fsync path is pretty much the only
exception where we don't do it to avoid serialization with concurrent
reads.
Fix this by not allowing an extent map do be merged if if it's being used
by tasks other then the one attempting to merge the extent map (when the
reference count of the extent map is greater than 2).
Reported-by: ryusuke1925 <st13s20@gm.ibaraki-ct.ac.jp>
Reported-by: Koki Mitani <koki.mitani.xg@hco.ntt.co.jp>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206211
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In btrfs_ref_tree_mod(), 'ref' and 'ra' are allocated through kzalloc() and
kmalloc(), respectively. In the following code, if an error occurs, the
execution will be redirected to 'out' or 'out_unlock' and the function will
be exited. However, on some of the paths, 'ref' and 'ra' are not
deallocated, leading to memory leaks. For example, if 'action' is
BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT, add_block_entry() will be invoked. If the return
value indicates an error, the execution will be redirected to 'out'. But,
'ref' is not deallocated on this path, causing a memory leak.
To fix the above issues, deallocate both 'ref' and 'ra' before exiting from
the function when an error is encountered.
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.15+
Signed-off-by: Wenwen Wang <wenwen@cs.uga.edu>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
- Fix RWF_NOWAIT writes to properly return -EAGAIN
- Clean up an unused helper
- Update dax_writeback_mapping_range to not need a block_device argument
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Merge tag 'dax-fixes-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull dax fixes from Dan Williams:
"A fix for an xfstest failure and some and an update that removes an
fsdax dependency on block devices.
Summary:
- Fix RWF_NOWAIT writes to properly return -EAGAIN
- Clean up an unused helper
- Update dax_writeback_mapping_range to not need a block_device
argument"
* tag 'dax-fixes-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: pass NOWAIT flag to iomap_apply
dax: Get rid of fs_dax_get_by_host() helper
dax: Pass dax_dev instead of bdev to dax_writeback_mapping_range()
For the old mount API, the module parameters parseing function will
be called in ceph_mount() and also just after the default posix acl
flag set, so we can control to enable/disable it via the mount option.
But for the new mount API, it will call the module parameters
parseing function before ceph_get_tree(), so the posix acl will always
be enabled.
Fixes: 82995cc6c5 ("libceph, rbd, ceph: convert to use the new mount API")
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
syzbot reported that 4fbc0c711b ("ceph: remove the extra slashes in
the server path") had caused a regression where an allocation could be
done under a spinlock -- compare_mount_options() is called by sget_fc()
with sb_lock held.
We don't really need the supplied server path, so canonicalize it
in place and compare it directly. To make this work, the leading
slash is kept around and the logic in ceph_real_mount() to skip it
is restored. CEPH_MSG_CLIENT_SESSION now reports the same (i.e.
canonicalized) path, with the leading slash of course.
Fixes: 4fbc0c711b ("ceph: remove the extra slashes in the server path")
Reported-by: syzbot+98704a51af8e3d9425a9@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
In O_APPEND & O_DIRECT mode, the data from different writers will
be possibly overlapping each other since they take the shared lock.
For example, both Writer1 and Writer2 are in O_APPEND and O_DIRECT
mode:
Writer1 Writer2
shared_lock() shared_lock()
getattr(CAP_SIZE) getattr(CAP_SIZE)
iocb->ki_pos = EOF iocb->ki_pos = EOF
write(data1)
write(data2)
shared_unlock() shared_unlock()
The data2 will overlap the data1 from the same file offset, the
old EOF.
Switch to exclusive lock instead when O_APPEND is specified.
Signed-off-by: Xiubo Li <xiubli@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
We want to make sure that we revalidate the dentry if and only if
we've done an OPEN by filename.
In order to avoid races with remote changes to the directory on the
server, we want to save the verifier before calling OPEN. The exception
is if the server returned a delegation with our OPEN, as we then
know that the filename can't have changed on the server.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
In order to avoid having our dentry revalidation race with an update
of the directory on the server, we need to store the verifier before
the RPC calls to LOOKUP and READDIR.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Fix display for sec=krb5i which was wrongly interleaved by cruid,
resulting in string "sec=krb5,cruid=<...>i" instead of
"sec=krb5i,cruid=<...>".
Fixes: 96281b9e46 ("smb3: for kerberos mounts display the credential uid used")
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
- fix randconfig to generate a sane .config
- rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are
more natual syntax.
- optimize scripts/kallsyms
- fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig
- make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- fix randconfig to generate a sane .config
- rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are more
natual syntax.
- optimize scripts/kallsyms
- fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig
- make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work
* tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: make multiple directory targets work
kconfig: Invalidate all symbols after changing to y or m.
kallsyms: fix type of kallsyms_token_table[]
scripts/kallsyms: change table to store (strcut sym_entry *)
scripts/kallsyms: rename local variables in read_symbol()
kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
kbuild: fix the document to use extra-y for vmlinux.lds
kconfig: fix broken dependency in randconfig-generated .config
Zonefs is a very simple file system exposing each zone of a zoned block
device as a file.
Unlike a regular file system with native zoned block device support
(e.g. f2fs or the on-going btrfs effort), zonefs does not hide the
sequential write constraint of zoned block devices to the user. As a
result, zonefs is not a POSIX compliant file system. Its goal is to
simplify the implementation of zoned block devices support in
applications by replacing raw block device file accesses with a richer
file based API, avoiding relying on direct block device file ioctls
which may be more obscure to developers.
One example of this approach is the implementation of LSM
(log-structured merge) tree structures (such as used in RocksDB and
LevelDB) on zoned block devices by allowing SSTables to be stored in a
zone file similarly to a regular file system rather than as a range of
sectors of a zoned device. The introduction of the higher level
construct "one file is one zone" can help reducing the amount of changes
needed in the application while at the same time allowing the use of
zoned block devices with various programming languages other than C.
Zonefs IO management implementation uses the new iomap generic code.
Zonefs has been successfully tested using a functional test suite
(available with zonefs userland format tool on github) and a prototype
implementation of LevelDB on top of zonefs.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
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Merge tag 'zonefs-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs
Pull new zonefs file system from Damien Le Moal:
"Zonefs is a very simple file system exposing each zone of a zoned
block device as a file.
Unlike a regular file system with native zoned block device support
(e.g. f2fs or the on-going btrfs effort), zonefs does not hide the
sequential write constraint of zoned block devices to the user. As a
result, zonefs is not a POSIX compliant file system. Its goal is to
simplify the implementation of zoned block devices support in
applications by replacing raw block device file accesses with a richer
file based API, avoiding relying on direct block device file ioctls
which may be more obscure to developers.
One example of this approach is the implementation of LSM
(log-structured merge) tree structures (such as used in RocksDB and
LevelDB) on zoned block devices by allowing SSTables to be stored in a
zone file similarly to a regular file system rather than as a range of
sectors of a zoned device. The introduction of the higher level
construct "one file is one zone" can help reducing the amount of
changes needed in the application while at the same time allowing the
use of zoned block devices with various programming languages other
than C.
Zonefs IO management implementation uses the new iomap generic code.
Zonefs has been successfully tested using a functional test suite
(available with zonefs userland format tool on github) and a prototype
implementation of LevelDB on top of zonefs"
* tag 'zonefs-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dlemoal/zonefs:
zonefs: Add documentation
fs: New zonefs file system
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Merge tag '5.6-rc-smb3-plugfest-patches' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6
Pull cifs fixes from Steve French:
"13 cifs/smb3 patches, most from testing at the SMB3 plugfest this week:
- Important fix for multichannel and for modefromsid mounts.
- Two reconnect fixes
- Addition of SMB3 change notify support
- Backup tools fix
- A few additional minor debug improvements (tracepoints and
additional logging found useful during testing this week)"
* tag '5.6-rc-smb3-plugfest-patches' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6:
smb3: Add defines for new information level, FileIdInformation
smb3: print warning once if posix context returned on open
smb3: add one more dynamic tracepoint missing from strict fsync path
cifs: fix mode bits from dir listing when mounted with modefromsid
cifs: fix channel signing
cifs: add SMB3 change notification support
cifs: make multichannel warning more visible
cifs: fix soft mounts hanging in the reconnect code
cifs: Add tracepoints for errors on flush or fsync
cifs: log warning message (once) if out of disk space
cifs: fail i/o on soft mounts if sessionsetup errors out
smb3: fix problem with null cifs super block with previous patch
SMB3: Backup intent flag missing from some more ops
Pull vboxfs from Al Viro:
"This is the VirtualBox guest shared folder support by Hans de Goede,
with fixups for fs_parse folded in to avoid bisection hazards from
those API changes..."
* 'work.vboxsf' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: Add VirtualBox guest shared folder (vboxsf) support
Jonas reports that he sometimes sees -97/-22 error returns from
sendmsg, if it gets punted async. This is due to not retaining the
sockaddr_storage between calls. Include that in the state we copy when
going async.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Reported-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@norrbonn.se>
Tested-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@norrbonn.se>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Normally we cancel all work we track, but for untracked work we could
leave the async worker behind until that work completes. This is totally
fine, but does leave resources pending after the task is gone until that
work completes.
Cancel work that this task queued up when it goes away.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper that allows the caller to cancel work based on what mm
it belongs to. This allows io_uring to cancel work from a given
task or thread when it exits.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We want to use the cancel functionality for canceling based on not
just the work itself. Instead of matching on the work address
manually, allow a match handler to tell us if we found the right work
item or not.
No functional changes in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
VirtualBox hosts can share folders with guests, this commit adds a
VFS driver implementing the Linux-guest side of this, allowing folders
exported by the host to be mounted under Linux.
This driver depends on the guest <-> host IPC functions exported by
the vboxguest driver.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
One patch in the compat-ioctl series broke 32-bit rootfs for multiple
people testing on 64-bit kernels. Let's fix it in -rc1 before others
run into the same issue.
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-fix' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull compat-ioctl fix from Arnd Bergmann:
"One patch in the compat-ioctl series broke 32-bit rootfs for multiple
people testing on 64-bit kernels. Let's fix it in -rc1 before others
run into the same issue"
* tag 'compat-ioctl-fix' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground:
compat_ioctl: fix FIONREAD on devices
Pull vfs file system parameter updates from Al Viro:
"Saner fs_parser.c guts and data structures. The system-wide registry
of syntax types (string/enum/int32/oct32/.../etc.) is gone and so is
the horror switch() in fs_parse() that would have to grow another case
every time something got added to that system-wide registry.
New syntax types can be added by filesystems easily now, and their
namespace is that of functions - not of system-wide enum members. IOW,
they can be shared or kept private and if some turn out to be widely
useful, we can make them common library helpers, etc., without having
to do anything whatsoever to fs_parse() itself.
And we already get that kind of requests - the thing that finally
pushed me into doing that was "oh, and let's add one for timeouts -
things like 15s or 2h". If some filesystem really wants that, let them
do it. Without somebody having to play gatekeeper for the variants
blessed by direct support in fs_parse(), TYVM.
Quite a bit of boilerplate is gone. And IMO the data structures make a
lot more sense now. -200LoC, while we are at it"
* 'merge.nfs-fs_parse.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (25 commits)
tmpfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cgroup1: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
procfs: switch to use of invalfc()
hugetlbfs: switch to use of invalfc()
cramfs: switch to use of errofc() et.al.
gfs2: switch to use of errorfc() et.al.
fuse: switch to use errorfc() et.al.
ceph: use errorfc() and friends instead of spelling the prefix out
prefix-handling analogues of errorf() and friends
turn fs_param_is_... into functions
fs_parse: handle optional arguments sanely
fs_parse: fold fs_parameter_desc/fs_parameter_spec
fs_parser: remove fs_parameter_description name field
add prefix to fs_context->log
ceph_parse_param(), ceph_parse_mon_ips(): switch to passing fc_log
new primitive: __fs_parse()
switch rbd and libceph to p_log-based primitives
struct p_log, variants of warnf() et.al. taking that one instead
teach logfc() to handle prefices, give it saner calling conventions
get rid of cg_invalf()
...
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
- bmap series from cmaiolino
- getting rid of convolutions in copy_mount_options() (use a couple of
copy_from_user() instead of the __get_user() crap)
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
saner copy_mount_options()
fibmap: Reject negative block numbers
fibmap: Use bmap instead of ->bmap method in ioctl_fibmap
ecryptfs: drop direct calls to ->bmap
cachefiles: drop direct usage of ->bmap method.
fs: Enable bmap() function to properly return errors
As in the previous patch, make openat*_prep() and statx_prep() handle
double preparation to avoid resource leakage.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Requests may be prepared multiple times with ->io allocated (i.e. async
prepared). Preparation functions don't handle it and forget about
previously allocated resources. This may happen in case of:
- spurious defer_check
- non-head (i.e. async prepared) request executed in sync (via nxt).
Make the handlers check, whether they already allocated resources, which
is true IFF REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP is set.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
First, io_close() misses filp_close() and io_cqring_add_event(), when
f_op->flush is defined. That's because in this case it will
io_queue_async_work() itself not grabbing files, so the corresponding
chunk in io_close_finish() won't be executed.
Second, when submitted through io_wq_submit_work(), it will do
filp_close() and *_add_event() twice: first inline in io_close(),
and the second one in call to io_close_finish() from io_close().
The second one will also fire, because it was submitted async through
generic path, and so have grabbed files.
And the last nice thing is to remove this weird pilgrimage with checking
work/old_work and casting it to nxt. Just use a helper instead.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This passes it in to io-wq, so it assumes the right fs_struct when
executing async work that may need to do lookups.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some work items need this for relative path lookup, make it available
like the other inherited credentials/mm/etc.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.3+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For non-blocking issue, we set IOCB_NOWAIT in the kiocb. However, on a
raw block device, this yields an -EOPNOTSUPP return, as non-blocking
writes aren't supported. Turn this -EOPNOTSUPP into -EAGAIN, so we retry
from blocking context with IOCB_NOWAIT cleared.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
openat() and statx() may have allocated ->open.filename, which should be
be put. Add cleanup handlers for them.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Allocated iovec is freed only in io_{read,write,send,recv)(), and just
leaves it if an error occured. There are plenty of such cases:
- cancellation of non-head requests
- fail grabbing files in __io_queue_sqe()
- set REQ_F_NOWAIT and returning in __io_queue_sqe()
Add REQ_F_NEED_CLEANUP, which will force such requests with custom
allocated resourses go through cleanup handlers on put.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In io_uring_poll() we must flush overflowed CQ events before to
check if there are CQ events available, to avoid missing events.
We call the io_cqring_events() that checks and flushes any overflow
and returns the number of CQ events available.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All of these opcodes take a directory file descriptor. We can't easily
support fixed files for these operations, and the use case for that
probably isn't all that clear (or sensible) anyway.
Disable IOSQE_FIXED_FILE for these operations.
Reported-by: Stefan Metzmacher <metze@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merge thundering herd avoidance on pipe IO.
This would have been applied for 5.5 already, but got delayed because of
a user-space race condition in the GNU make jobserver code. Now that
there's a new GNU make 4.3 release, and most distributions seem to have
at least applied the (almost three year old) fix for the problem, let's
see if people notice.
And it might have been just bad random timing luck on my machine.
If you do hit the race condition, things will still work, but the
symptom is that you don't get nearly the expected parallelism when using
"make -j<N>".
The jobserver bug can definitely happen without this patch too, but
seems to be easier to trigger when we no longer wake up pipe waiters
unnecessarily.
* pipe-exclusive-wakeup:
pipe: use exclusive waits when reading or writing
This makes the pipe code use separate wait-queues and exclusive waiting
for readers and writers, avoiding a nasty thundering herd problem when
there are lots of readers waiting for data on a pipe (or, less commonly,
lots of writers waiting for a pipe to have space).
While this isn't a common occurrence in the traditional "use a pipe as a
data transport" case, where you typically only have a single reader and
a single writer process, there is one common special case: using a pipe
as a source of "locking tokens" rather than for data communication.
In particular, the GNU make jobserver code ends up using a pipe as a way
to limit parallelism, where each job consumes a token by reading a byte
from the jobserver pipe, and releases the token by writing a byte back
to the pipe.
This pattern is fairly traditional on Unix, and works very well, but
will waste a lot of time waking up a lot of processes when only a single
reader needs to be woken up when a writer releases a new token.
A simplified test-case of just this pipe interaction is to create 64
processes, and then pass a single token around between them (this
test-case also intentionally passes another token that gets ignored to
test the "wake up next" logic too, in case anybody wonders about it):
#include <unistd.h>
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
int fd[2], counters[2];
pipe(fd);
counters[0] = 0;
counters[1] = -1;
write(fd[1], counters, sizeof(counters));
/* 64 processes */
fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork(); fork();
do {
int i;
read(fd[0], &i, sizeof(i));
if (i < 0)
continue;
counters[0] = i+1;
write(fd[1], counters, (1+(i & 1)) *sizeof(int));
} while (counters[0] < 1000000);
return 0;
}
and in a perfect world, passing that token around should only cause one
context switch per transfer, when the writer of a token causes a
directed wakeup of just a single reader.
But with the "writer wakes all readers" model we traditionally had, on
my test box the above case causes more than an order of magnitude more
scheduling: instead of the expected ~1M context switches, "perf stat"
shows
231,852.37 msec task-clock # 15.857 CPUs utilized
11,250,961 context-switches # 0.049 M/sec
616,304 cpu-migrations # 0.003 M/sec
1,648 page-faults # 0.007 K/sec
1,097,903,998,514 cycles # 4.735 GHz
120,781,778,352 instructions # 0.11 insn per cycle
27,997,056,043 branches # 120.754 M/sec
283,581,233 branch-misses # 1.01% of all branches
14.621273891 seconds time elapsed
0.018243000 seconds user
3.611468000 seconds sys
before this commit.
After this commit, I get
5,229.55 msec task-clock # 3.072 CPUs utilized
1,212,233 context-switches # 0.232 M/sec
103,951 cpu-migrations # 0.020 M/sec
1,328 page-faults # 0.254 K/sec
21,307,456,166 cycles # 4.074 GHz
12,947,819,999 instructions # 0.61 insn per cycle
2,881,985,678 branches # 551.096 M/sec
64,267,015 branch-misses # 2.23% of all branches
1.702148350 seconds time elapsed
0.004868000 seconds user
0.110786000 seconds sys
instead. Much better.
[ Note! This kernel improvement seems to be very good at triggering a
race condition in the make jobserver (in GNU make 4.2.1) for me. It's
a long known bug that was fixed back in June 2017 by GNU make commit
b552b0525198 ("[SV 51159] Use a non-blocking read with pselect to
avoid hangs.").
But there wasn't a new release of GNU make until 4.3 on Jan 19 2020,
so a number of distributions may still have the buggy version. Some
have backported the fix to their 4.2.1 release, though, and even
without the fix it's quite timing-dependent whether the bug actually
is hit. ]
Josh Triplett says:
"I've been hammering on your pipe fix patch (switching to exclusive
wait queues) for a month or so, on several different systems, and I've
run into no issues with it. The patch *substantially* improves
parallel build times on large (~100 CPU) systems, both with parallel
make and with other things that use make's pipe-based jobserver.
All current distributions (including stable and long-term stable
distributions) have versions of GNU make that no longer have the
jobserver bug"
Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
My final cleanup patch for sys_compat_ioctl() introduced a regression on
the FIONREAD ioctl command, which is used for both regular and special
files, but only works on regular files after my patch, as I had missed
the warning that Al Viro put into a comment right above it.
Change it back so it can work on any file again by moving the implementation
to do_vfs_ioctl() instead.
Fixes: 77b9040195 ("compat_ioctl: simplify the implementation")
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Reported-and-tested-by: youling257 <youling257@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'fuse-fixes-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse fixes from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix a regression introduced in v5.1 that triggers WARNINGs for some
fuse filesystems
- Fix an xfstest failure
- Allow overlayfs to be used on top of fuse/virtiofs
- Code and documentation cleanups
* tag 'fuse-fixes-5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: use true,false for bool variable
Documentation: filesystems: convert fuse to RST
fuse: Support RENAME_WHITEOUT flag
fuse: don't overflow LLONG_MAX with end offset
fix up iter on short count in fuse_direct_io()
- Fix a bug in Abhi Das's journal head lookup improvements that can cause a
valid journal to be rejected.
- Fix an O_SYNC write handling bug reported by Christoph Hellwig.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-for-5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Fix a bug in Abhi Das's journal head lookup improvements that can
cause a valid journal to be rejected.
- Fix an O_SYNC write handling bug reported by Christoph Hellwig.
* tag 'gfs2-for-5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: fix O_SYNC write handling
gfs2: move setting current->backing_dev_info
gfs2: fix gfs2_find_jhead that returns uninitialized jhead with seq 0
Vasliy Averin noticed that "if seq_file .next function does not change
position index, read after some lseek can generate unexpected output."
and sent in this fix.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.6-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux
Pull orangefs fix from Mike Marshall:
"Debugfs fix for orangefs.
Vasliy Averin noticed that 'if seq_file .next function does not change
position index, read after some lseek can generate unexpected output'
and sent in this fix"
* tag 'for-linus-5.6-ofs1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hubcap/linux:
help_next should increase position index
- Server-to-server copy code from Olga. To use it, client and
both servers must have support, the target server must be able
to access the source server over NFSv4.2, and the target
server must have the inter_copy_offload_enable module
parameter set.
- Improvements and bugfixes for the new filehandle cache,
especially in the container case, from Trond
- Also from Trond, better reporting of write errors.
- Y2038 work from Arnd.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.6' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Highlights:
- Server-to-server copy code from Olga.
To use it, client and both servers must have support, the target
server must be able to access the source server over NFSv4.2, and
the target server must have the inter_copy_offload_enable module
parameter set.
- Improvements and bugfixes for the new filehandle cache, especially
in the container case, from Trond
- Also from Trond, better reporting of write errors.
- Y2038 work from Arnd"
* tag 'nfsd-5.6' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (55 commits)
sunrpc: expiry_time should be seconds not timeval
nfsd: make nfsd_filecache_wq variable static
nfsd4: fix double free in nfsd4_do_async_copy()
nfsd: convert file cache to use over/underflow safe refcount
nfsd: Define the file access mode enum for tracing
nfsd: Fix a perf warning
nfsd: Ensure sampling of the write verifier is atomic with the write
nfsd: Ensure sampling of the commit verifier is atomic with the commit
sunrpc: clean up cache entry add/remove from hashtable
sunrpc: Fix potential leaks in sunrpc_cache_unhash()
nfsd: Ensure exclusion between CLONE and WRITE errors
nfsd: Pass the nfsd_file as arguments to nfsd4_clone_file_range()
nfsd: Update the boot verifier on stable writes too.
nfsd: Fix stable writes
nfsd: Allow nfsd_vfs_write() to take the nfsd_file as an argument
nfsd: Fix a soft lockup race in nfsd_file_mark_find_or_create()
nfsd: Reduce the number of calls to nfsd_file_gc()
nfsd: Schedule the laundrette regularly irrespective of file errors
nfsd: Remove unused constant NFSD_FILE_LRU_RESCAN
nfsd: Containerise filecache laundrette
...
Stable bugfixes:
- Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdir # v2.6.37+
- Directory page cache needs to be locked when read # v2.6.37+
New features:
- Convert NFS to use the new mount API
- Add "softreval" mount option to let clients use cache if server goes down
- Add a config option to compile without UDP support
- Limit the number of inactive delegations the client can cache at once
- Improved readdir concurrency using iterate_shared()
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- More 64-bit time conversions
- Add additional diagnostic tracepoints
- Check for holes in swapfiles, and add dependency on CONFIG_SWAP
- Various xprtrdma cleanups to prepare for 5.7's changes
- Several fixes for NFS writeback and commit handling
- Fix acls over krb5i/krb5p mounts
- Recover from premature loss of openstateids
- Fix NFS v3 chacl and chmod bug
- Compare creds using cred_fscmp()
- Use kmemdup_nul() in more places
- Optimize readdir cache page invalidation
- Lease renewal and recovery fixes
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.6-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Puyll NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdir # v2.6.37+
- Directory page cache needs to be locked when read # v2.6.37+
New features:
- Convert NFS to use the new mount API
- Add "softreval" mount option to let clients use cache if server goes down
- Add a config option to compile without UDP support
- Limit the number of inactive delegations the client can cache at once
- Improved readdir concurrency using iterate_shared()
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- More 64-bit time conversions
- Add additional diagnostic tracepoints
- Check for holes in swapfiles, and add dependency on CONFIG_SWAP
- Various xprtrdma cleanups to prepare for 5.7's changes
- Several fixes for NFS writeback and commit handling
- Fix acls over krb5i/krb5p mounts
- Recover from premature loss of openstateids
- Fix NFS v3 chacl and chmod bug
- Compare creds using cred_fscmp()
- Use kmemdup_nul() in more places
- Optimize readdir cache page invalidation
- Lease renewal and recovery fixes"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.6-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (93 commits)
NFSv4.0: nfs4_do_fsinfo() should not do implicit lease renewals
NFSv4: try lease recovery on NFS4ERR_EXPIRED
NFS: Fix memory leaks
nfs: optimise readdir cache page invalidation
NFS: Switch readdir to using iterate_shared()
NFS: Use kmemdup_nul() in nfs_readdir_make_qstr()
NFS: Directory page cache pages need to be locked when read
NFS: Fix memory leaks and corruption in readdir
SUNRPC: Use kmemdup_nul() in rpc_parse_scope_id()
NFS: Replace various occurrences of kstrndup() with kmemdup_nul()
NFSv4: Limit the total number of cached delegations
NFSv4: Add accounting for the number of active delegations held
NFSv4: Try to return the delegation immediately when marked for return on close
NFS: Clear NFS_DELEGATION_RETURN_IF_CLOSED when the delegation is returned
NFSv4: nfs_inode_evict_delegation() should set NFS_DELEGATION_RETURNING
NFS: nfs_find_open_context() should use cred_fscmp()
NFS: nfs_access_get_cached_rcu() should use cred_fscmp()
NFSv4: pnfs_roc() must use cred_fscmp() to compare creds
NFS: remove unused macros
nfs: Return EINVAL rather than ERANGE for mount parse errors
...
Don't bother with "mixed" options that would allow both the
form with and without argument (i.e. both -o foo and -o foo=bar).
Rather than trying to shove both into a single fs_parameter_spec,
allow having with-argument and no-argument specs with the same
name and teach fs_parse to handle that.
There are very few options of that sort, and they are actually
easier to handle that way - callers end up with less postprocessing.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Unused now.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... turning it into struct p_log embedded into fs_context. Initialize
the prefix with fs_type->name, turning fs_parse() into a trivial
inline wrapper for __fs_parse().
This makes fs_parameter_description->name completely unused.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... and now errorf() et.al. are never called with NULL fs_context,
so we can get rid of conditional in those.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
fs_parse() analogue taking p_log instead of fs_context.
fs_parse() turned into a wrapper, callers in ceph_common and rbd
switched to __fs_parse().
As the result, fs_parse() never gets NULL fs_context and neither
do fs_context-based logging primitives
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Its behaviour is identical to that of fs_value_is_filename.
It makes no sense, anyway - LOOKUP_EMPTY affects nothing
whatsoever once the pathname has been imported from userland.
And both fs_value_is_filename and fs_value_is_filename_empty
carry an already imported pathname.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Have the arrays of constant_table self-terminated (by NULL ->name
in the final entry). Simplifies lookup_constant() and allows to
reuse the search for enum params as well.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fix sparse warning:
fs/nfsd/filecache.c:55:25: warning:
symbol 'nfsd_filecache_wq' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhou <chenzhou10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
zonefs is a very simple file system exposing each zone of a zoned block
device as a file. Unlike a regular file system with zoned block device
support (e.g. f2fs), zonefs does not hide the sequential write
constraint of zoned block devices to the user. Files representing
sequential write zones of the device must be written sequentially
starting from the end of the file (append only writes).
As such, zonefs is in essence closer to a raw block device access
interface than to a full featured POSIX file system. The goal of zonefs
is to simplify the implementation of zoned block device support in
applications by replacing raw block device file accesses with a richer
file API, avoiding relying on direct block device file ioctls which may
be more obscure to developers. One example of this approach is the
implementation of LSM (log-structured merge) tree structures (such as
used in RocksDB and LevelDB) on zoned block devices by allowing SSTables
to be stored in a zone file similarly to a regular file system rather
than as a range of sectors of a zoned device. The introduction of the
higher level construct "one file is one zone" can help reducing the
amount of changes needed in the application as well as introducing
support for different application programming languages.
Zonefs on-disk metadata is reduced to an immutable super block to
persistently store a magic number and optional feature flags and
values. On mount, zonefs uses blkdev_report_zones() to obtain the device
zone configuration and populates the mount point with a static file tree
solely based on this information. E.g. file sizes come from the device
zone type and write pointer offset managed by the device itself.
The zone files created on mount have the following characteristics.
1) Files representing zones of the same type are grouped together
under a common sub-directory:
* For conventional zones, the sub-directory "cnv" is used.
* For sequential write zones, the sub-directory "seq" is used.
These two directories are the only directories that exist in zonefs.
Users cannot create other directories and cannot rename nor delete
the "cnv" and "seq" sub-directories.
2) The name of zone files is the number of the file within the zone
type sub-directory, in order of increasing zone start sector.
3) The size of conventional zone files is fixed to the device zone size.
Conventional zone files cannot be truncated.
4) The size of sequential zone files represent the file's zone write
pointer position relative to the zone start sector. Truncating these
files is allowed only down to 0, in which case, the zone is reset to
rewind the zone write pointer position to the start of the zone, or
up to the zone size, in which case the file's zone is transitioned
to the FULL state (finish zone operation).
5) All read and write operations to files are not allowed beyond the
file zone size. Any access exceeding the zone size is failed with
the -EFBIG error.
6) Creating, deleting, renaming or modifying any attribute of files and
sub-directories is not allowed.
7) There are no restrictions on the type of read and write operations
that can be issued to conventional zone files. Buffered, direct and
mmap read & write operations are accepted. For sequential zone files,
there are no restrictions on read operations, but all write
operations must be direct IO append writes. mmap write of sequential
files is not allowed.
Several optional features of zonefs can be enabled at format time.
* Conventional zone aggregation: ranges of contiguous conventional
zones can be aggregated into a single larger file instead of the
default one file per zone.
* File ownership: The owner UID and GID of zone files is by default 0
(root) but can be changed to any valid UID/GID.
* File access permissions: the default 640 access permissions can be
changed.
The mkzonefs tool is used to format zoned block devices for use with
zonefs. This tool is available on Github at:
git@github.com:damien-lemoal/zonefs-tools.git.
zonefs-tools also includes a test suite which can be run against any
zoned block device, including null_blk block device created with zoned
mode.
Example: the following formats a 15TB host-managed SMR HDD with 256 MB
zones with the conventional zones aggregation feature enabled.
$ sudo mkzonefs -o aggr_cnv /dev/sdX
$ sudo mount -t zonefs /dev/sdX /mnt
$ ls -l /mnt/
total 0
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 1 Nov 25 13:23 cnv
dr-xr-xr-x 2 root root 55356 Nov 25 13:23 seq
The size of the zone files sub-directories indicate the number of files
existing for each type of zones. In this example, there is only one
conventional zone file (all conventional zones are aggregated under a
single file).
$ ls -l /mnt/cnv
total 137101312
-rw-r----- 1 root root 140391743488 Nov 25 13:23 0
This aggregated conventional zone file can be used as a regular file.
$ sudo mkfs.ext4 /mnt/cnv/0
$ sudo mount -o loop /mnt/cnv/0 /data
The "seq" sub-directory grouping files for sequential write zones has
in this example 55356 zones.
$ ls -lv /mnt/seq
total 14511243264
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 1
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 2
...
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 55354
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:23 55355
For sequential write zone files, the file size changes as data is
appended at the end of the file, similarly to any regular file system.
$ dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/seq/0 bs=4K count=1 conv=notrunc oflag=direct
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
4096 bytes (4.1 kB, 4.0 KiB) copied, 0.000452219 s, 9.1 MB/s
$ ls -l /mnt/seq/0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 4096 Nov 25 13:23 /mnt/seq/0
The written file can be truncated to the zone size, preventing any
further write operation.
$ truncate -s 268435456 /mnt/seq/0
$ ls -l /mnt/seq/0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 268435456 Nov 25 13:49 /mnt/seq/0
Truncation to 0 size allows freeing the file zone storage space and
restart append-writes to the file.
$ truncate -s 0 /mnt/seq/0
$ ls -l /mnt/seq/0
-rw-r----- 1 root root 0 Nov 25 13:49 /mnt/seq/0
Since files are statically mapped to zones on the disk, the number of
blocks of a file as reported by stat() and fstat() indicates the size
of the file zone.
$ stat /mnt/seq/0
File: /mnt/seq/0
Size: 0 Blocks: 524288 IO Block: 4096 regular empty file
Device: 870h/2160d Inode: 50431 Links: 1
Access: (0640/-rw-r-----) Uid: ( 0/ root) Gid: ( 0/ root)
Access: 2019-11-25 13:23:57.048971997 +0900
Modify: 2019-11-25 13:52:25.553805765 +0900
Change: 2019-11-25 13:52:25.553805765 +0900
Birth: -
The number of blocks of the file ("Blocks") in units of 512B blocks
gives the maximum file size of 524288 * 512 B = 256 MB, corresponding
to the device zone size in this example. Of note is that the "IO block"
field always indicates the minimum IO size for writes and corresponds
to the device physical sector size.
This code contains contributions from:
* Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>,
* Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>,
* Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>,
* Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> and
* Ting Yao <tingyao@hust.edu.cn>.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Don't do a single array; attach them to fsparam_enum() entry
instead. And don't bother trying to embed the names into those -
it actually loses memory, with no real speedup worth mentioning.
Simplifies validation as well.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
As it is, vfs_parse_fs_string() makes "foo" and "foo=" indistinguishable;
both get fs_value_is_string for ->type and NULL for ->string. To make
it even more unpleasant, that combination is impossible to produce with
fsconfig().
Much saner rules would be
"foo" => fs_value_is_flag, NULL
"foo=" => fs_value_is_string, ""
"foo=bar" => fs_value_is_string, "bar"
All cases are distinguishable, all results are expressable by fsconfig(),
->has_value checks are much simpler that way (to the point of the field
being useless) and quite a few regressions go away (gfs2 has no business
accepting -o nodebug=, for example).
Partially based upon patches from Miklos.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
See MS-FSCC 2.4.43. Valid to be quried from most
Windows servers (among others).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
SMB3.1.1 POSIX Context processing is not complete yet - so print warning
(once) if server returns it on open.
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
We didn't have a dynamic trace point for catching errors in
file_write_and_wait_range error cases in cifs_strict_fsync.
Since not all apps check for write behind errors, it can be
important for debugging to be able to trace these error
paths.
Suggested-and-reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
When mounting with -o modefromsid, the mode bits are stored in an
ACE. Directory enumeration (e.g. ls -l /mnt) triggers an SMB Query Dir
which does not include ACEs in its response. The mode bits in this
case are silently set to a default value of 755 instead.
This patch marks the dentry created during the directory enumeration
as needing re-evaluation (i.e. additional Query Info with ACEs) so
that the mode bits can be properly extracted.
Quick repro:
$ mount.cifs //win19.test/data /mnt -o ...,modefromsid
$ touch /mnt/foo && chmod 751 /mnt/foo
$ stat /mnt/foo
# reports 751 (OK)
$ sleep 2
# dentry older than 1s by default get invalidated
$ ls -l /mnt
# since dentry invalid, ls does a Query Dir
# and reports foo as 755 (WRONG)
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
After defer, a request will be prepared, that includes allocating iovec
if needed, and then submitted through io_wq_submit_work() but not custom
handler (e.g. io_rw_async()/io_sendrecv_async()). However, it'll leak
iovec, as it's in io-wq and the code goes as follows:
io_read() {
if (!io_wq_current_is_worker())
kfree(iovec);
}
Put all deallocation logic in io_{read,write,send,recv}(), which will
leave the memory, if going async with -EAGAIN.
It also fixes a leak after failed io_alloc_async_ctx() in
io_{recv,send}_msg().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.5
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make bitfields of size 1 bit be unsigned (since there is no room
for the sign bit).
This clears up the sparse warnings:
CHECK ../fs/io_uring.c
../fs/io_uring.c:207:50: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:208:55: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:209:63: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:210:54: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
../fs/io_uring.c:211:57: error: dubious one-bit signed bitfield
Found by sight and then verified with sparse.
Fixes: 69b3e54613 ("io_uring: change io_ring_ctx bool fields into bit fields")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: io-uring@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fail fast if can't grab mm, so past that requests always have an mm
when required. This allows us to remove req->user altogether.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The server var was accidentally used as an iterator over the global
list of connections, thus overwritten the passed argument. This
resulted in the wrong signing key being returned for extra channels.
Fix this by using a separate var to iterate.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
In gfs2_file_write_iter, for direct writes, the error checking in the buffered
write fallback case is incomplete. This can cause inode write errors to go
undetected. Fix and clean up gfs2_file_write_iter along the way.
Based on a proposed fix by Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>.
Fixes: 967bcc91b0 ("gfs2: iomap direct I/O support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Set current->backing_dev_info just around the buffered write calls to
prepare for the next fix.
Fixes: 967bcc91b0 ("gfs2: iomap direct I/O support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
When the first log header in a journal happens to have a sequence
number of 0, a bug in gfs2_find_jhead() causes it to prematurely exit,
and return an uninitialized jhead with seq 0. This can cause failures
in the caller. For instance, a mount fails in one test case.
The correct behavior is for it to continue searching through the journal
to find the correct journal head with the highest sequence number.
Fixes: f4686c26ec ("gfs2: read journal in large chunks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Abhi Das <adas@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
This frees "copy->nf_src" before and again after the goto.
Fixes: ce0887ac96 ("NFSD add nfs4 inter ssc to nfsd4_copy")
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Use the 'refcount_t' type instead of 'atomic_t' for improved
refcounting safety.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
perf does not know how to deal with a __builtin_bswap32() call, and
complains. All other functions just store the xid etc in host endian
form, so let's do that in the tracepoint for nfsd_file_acquire too.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Fixes coccicheck warning:
fs/fuse/readdir.c:335:1-19: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/file.c:1398:2-19: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/file.c:1400:2-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/cuse.c:454:1-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/cuse.c:455:1-19: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:497:2-17: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:504:2-23: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:511:2-22: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:518:2-23: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:522:2-26: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:526:2-18: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
fs/fuse/inode.c:1000:1-20: WARNING: Assignment of 0/1 to bool variable
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: zhengbin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Allow fuse to pass RENAME_WHITEOUT to fuse server. Overlayfs on top of
virtiofs uses RENAME_WHITEOUT.
Without this patch renaming a directory in overlayfs (dir is on lower)
fails with -EINVAL. With this patch it works.
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Handle the special case of fuse_readpages() wanting to read the last page
of a hugest file possible and overflowing the end offset in the process.
This is basically to unbreak xfstests:generic/525 and prevent filesystems
from doing bad things with an overflowing offset.
Reported-by: Xiao Yang <ice_yangxiao@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
fuse_direct_io() can end up advancing the iterator by more than the amount
of data read or written. This case is handled by the generic code if going
through ->direct_IO(), but not in the FOPEN_DIRECT_IO case.
Fix by reverting the extra bytes from the iterator in case of error or a
short count.
To test: install lxcfs, then the following testcase
int fd = open("/var/lib/lxcfs/proc/uptime", O_RDONLY);
sendfile(1, fd, NULL, 16777216);
sendfile(1, fd, NULL, 16777216);
will spew WARN_ON() in iov_iter_pipe().
Reported-by: Peter Geis <pgwipeout@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fixes: 3c3db095b6 ("fuse: use iov_iter based generic splice helpers")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.1
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
A commonly used SMB3 feature is change notification, allowing an
app to be notified about changes to a directory. The SMB3
Notify request blocks until the server detects a change to that
directory or its contents that matches the completion flags
that were passed in and the "watch_tree" flag (which indicates
whether subdirectories under this directory should be also
included). See MS-SMB2 2.2.35 for additional detail.
To use this simply pass in the following structure to ioctl:
struct __attribute__((__packed__)) smb3_notify {
uint32_t completion_filter;
bool watch_tree;
} __packed;
using CIFS_IOC_NOTIFY 0x4005cf09
or equivalently _IOW(CIFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 9, struct smb3_notify)
SMB3 change notification is supported by all major servers.
The ioctl will block until the server detects a change to that
directory or its subdirectories (if watch_tree is set).
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Acked-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
When no interfaces are returned by the server we cannot open multiple
channels. Make it more obvious by reporting that to the user at the
VFS log level.
Signed-off-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
RHBZ: 1795423
This is the SMB1 version of a patch we already have for SMB2
In recent DFS updates we have a new variable controlling how many times we will
retry to reconnect the share.
If DFS is not used, then this variable is initialized to 0 in:
static inline int
dfs_cache_get_nr_tgts(const struct dfs_cache_tgt_list *tl)
{
return tl ? tl->tl_numtgts : 0;
}
This means that in the reconnect loop in smb2_reconnect() we will immediately wrap retries to -1
and never actually get to pass this conditional:
if (--retries)
continue;
The effect is that we no longer reach the point where we fail the commands with -EHOSTDOWN
and basically the kernel threads are virtually hung and unkillable.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (SUSE) <pc@cjr.nz>
- a set of patches that fixes various corner cases in mount and umount
code (Xiubo Li). This has to do with choosing an MDS, distinguishing
between laggy and down MDSes and parsing the server path.
- inode initialization fixes (Jeff Layton). The one included here
mostly concerns things like open_by_handle() and there is another
one that will come through Al.
- copy_file_range() now uses the new copy-from2 op (Luis Henriques).
The existing copy-from op turned out to be infeasible for generic
filesystem use; we disable the copy offload if OSDs don't support
copy-from2.
- a patch to link "rbd" and "block" devices together in sysfs (Hannes
Reinecke)
And a smattering of cleanups from Xiubo, Jeff and Chengguang.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
- a set of patches that fixes various corner cases in mount and umount
code (Xiubo Li). This has to do with choosing an MDS, distinguishing
between laggy and down MDSes and parsing the server path.
- inode initialization fixes (Jeff Layton). The one included here
mostly concerns things like open_by_handle() and there is another one
that will come through Al.
- copy_file_range() now uses the new copy-from2 op (Luis Henriques).
The existing copy-from op turned out to be infeasible for generic
filesystem use; we disable the copy offload if OSDs don't support
copy-from2.
- a patch to link "rbd" and "block" devices together in sysfs (Hannes
Reinecke)
... and a smattering of cleanups from Xiubo, Jeff and Chengguang.
* tag 'ceph-for-5.6-rc1' of https://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: (25 commits)
rbd: set the 'device' link in sysfs
ceph: move net/ceph/ceph_fs.c to fs/ceph/util.c
ceph: print name of xattr in __ceph_{get,set}xattr() douts
ceph: print r_direct_hash in hex in __choose_mds() dout
ceph: use copy-from2 op in copy_file_range
ceph: close holes in structs ceph_mds_session and ceph_mds_request
rbd: work around -Wuninitialized warning
ceph: allocate the correct amount of extra bytes for the session features
ceph: rename get_session and switch to use ceph_get_mds_session
ceph: remove the extra slashes in the server path
ceph: add possible_max_rank and make the code more readable
ceph: print dentry offset in hex and fix xattr_version type
ceph: only touch the caps which have the subset mask requested
ceph: don't clear I_NEW until inode metadata is fully populated
ceph: retry the same mds later after the new session is opened
ceph: check availability of mds cluster on mount after wait timeout
ceph: keep the session state until it is released
ceph: add __send_request helper
ceph: ensure we have a new cap before continuing in fill_inode
ceph: drop unused ttl_from parameter from fill_inode
...
- Refactor the metadata buffer functions to return the usual int error
value instead of the open coded error checking mess we have now.
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Merge tag 'xfs-5.6-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull moar xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"This contains the buffer error code refactoring I mentioned last week,
now that it has had extra time to complete the full xfs fuzz testing
suite to make sure there aren't any obvious new bugs"
* tag 'xfs-5.6-merge-8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
xfs: fix xfs_buf_ioerror_alert location reporting
xfs: remove unnecessary null pointer checks from _read_agf callers
xfs: make xfs_*read_agf return EAGAIN to ALLOC_FLAG_TRYLOCK callers
xfs: remove the xfs_btree_get_buf[ls] functions
xfs: make xfs_trans_get_buf return an error code
xfs: make xfs_trans_get_buf_map return an error code
xfs: make xfs_buf_read return an error code
xfs: make xfs_buf_get_uncached return an error code
xfs: make xfs_buf_get return an error code
xfs: make xfs_buf_read_map return an error code
xfs: make xfs_buf_get_map return an error code
xfs: make xfs_buf_alloc return an error code
- Added new "bootconfig".
Looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options.
This has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.
Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.
Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.
- Created dynamic event creation.
Merges common code between creating synthetic events and
kprobe events.
- Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"
- Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"
Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"
- Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.
- Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized
- Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly
- Various other small fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Added new "bootconfig".
This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options,
and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.
Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.
Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.
- Created dynamic event creation.
Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe
events.
- Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"
- Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"
Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"
- Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.
- Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized
- Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly
- Various other small fixes and clean ups
* tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits)
bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message
tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes
bootconfig: Add more parse error messages
bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config
ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline
tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()
tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu
tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers
tracing: Move tracing test module configs together
tracing: Move all function tracing configs together
tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API
...
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Merge tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
"Some later fixes for io_uring:
- Small cleanup series from Pavel
- Belt and suspenders build time check of sqe size and layout
(Stefan)
- Addition of ->show_fdinfo() on request of Jann Horn, to aid in
understanding mapped personalities
- eventfd recursion/deadlock fix, for both io_uring and aio
- Fixup for send/recv handling
- Fixup for double deferral of read/write request
- Fix for potential double completion event for close request
- Adjust fadvise advice async/inline behavior
- Fix for shutdown hang with SQPOLL thread
- Fix for potential use-after-free of fixed file table"
* tag 'io_uring-5.6-2020-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
io_uring: cleanup fixed file data table references
io_uring: spin for sq thread to idle on shutdown
aio: prevent potential eventfd recursion on poll
io_uring: put the flag changing code in the same spot
io_uring: iterate req cache backwards
io_uring: punt even fadvise() WILLNEED to async context
io_uring: fix sporadic double CQE entry for close
io_uring: remove extra ->file check
io_uring: don't map read/write iovec potentially twice
io_uring: use the proper helpers for io_send/recv
io_uring: prevent potential eventfd recursion on poll
eventfd: track eventfd_signal() recursion depth
io_uring: add BUILD_BUG_ON() to assert the layout of struct io_uring_sqe
io_uring: add ->show_fdinfo() for the io_uring file descriptor
fstests generic/471 reports a failure when run with MOUNT_OPTIONS="-o
dax". The reason is that the initial pwrite to an empty file with the
RWF_NOWAIT flag set does not return -EAGAIN. It turns out that
dax_iomap_rw doesn't pass that flag through to iomap_apply.
With this patch applied, generic/471 passes for me.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/x49r1z86e1d.fsf@segfault.boston.devel.redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Makes it easier to debug errors on writeback that happen later,
and are being returned on flush or fsync
For example:
writetest-17829 [002] .... 13583.407859: cifs_flush_err: ino=90 rc=-28
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
We ran into a confusing problem where an application wasn't checking
return code on close and so user didn't realize that the application
ran out of disk space. log a warning message (once) in these
cases. For example:
[ 8407.391909] Out of space writing to \\oleg-server\small-share
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Kravtsov <oleg@tuxera.com>
Reviewed-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Shilovsky <pshilov@microsoft.com>
RHBZ: 1579050
If we have a soft mount we should fail commands for session-setup
failures (such as the password having changed/ account being deleted/ ...)
and return an error back to the application.
Signed-off-by: Ronnie Sahlberg <lsahlber@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Add check for null cifs_sb to create_options helper
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aurelien Aptel <aaptel@suse.com>
Pull vfs recursive removal updates from Al Viro:
"We have quite a few places where synthetic filesystems do an
equivalent of 'rm -rf', with varying amounts of code duplication,
wrong locking, etc. That really ought to be a library helper.
Only debugfs (and very similar tracefs) are converted here - I have
more conversions, but they'd never been in -next, so they'll have to
wait"
* 'work.recursive_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
simple_recursive_removal(): kernel-side rm -rf for ramfs-style filesystems
Xiaoguang Wang
Jan Kara
wangyan
Eric Biggers
Suraj Jitindar Singh
Stefano Garzarella
Filipe Manana
Theodore Ts'o
Shijie Luo
Qian Cai
Pavel Begunkov
Josef Bacik
Jeff Mahoney
Linus Torvalds
Dan Carpenter
Aditya Pakki
Tyler Hicks
Ronnie Sahlberg
Steve French
Jens Axboe
Trond Myklebust
Olga Kornievskaia
zhangyi (F)
Andreas Dilger
Frank Sorenson
Anand Jain
David Sterba
Wenwen Wang
Xiubo Li
Ilya Dryomov
Petr Pavlu
Hans de Goede
Arnd Bergmann
Al Viro
Eric Sandeen
Chen Zhou
Damien Le Moal
Aurelien Aptel
Randy Dunlap
Andreas Gruenbacher
Christoph Hellwig
Abhi Das
zhengbin
Vivek Goyal
Miklos Szeredi
Jeff Moyer