This was entirely automated, using the script by Al:
PATT='^[[:blank:]]*#[[:blank:]]*include[[:blank:]]*<asm/uaccess.h>'
sed -i -e "s!$PATT!#include <linux/uaccess.h>!" \
$(git grep -l "$PATT"|grep -v ^include/linux/uaccess.h)
to do the replacement at the end of the merge window.
Requested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
A compile warning is introduced by a commit to fix the find_node().
This patch fix the compile warning by moving find_node() into __init
section. Because find_node() is only used by memblock_nid_range() which
is only used by a __init add_node_ranges(). find_node() and
memblock_nid_range() should also be inside __init section.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When booting up LDOM, find_node() warns that a physical address
doesn't match a NUMA node.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c:835
find_node+0xf4/0x120 find_node: A physical address doesn't
match a NUMA node rule. Some physical memory will be
owned by node 0.Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 4.9.0-rc3 #4
Call Trace:
[0000000000468ba0] __warn+0xc0/0xe0
[0000000000468c74] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x34/0x60
[00000000004592f4] find_node+0xf4/0x120
[0000000000dd0774] add_node_ranges+0x38/0xe4
[0000000000dd0b1c] numa_parse_mdesc+0x268/0x2e4
[0000000000dd0e9c] bootmem_init+0xb8/0x160
[0000000000dd174c] paging_init+0x808/0x8fc
[0000000000dcb0d0] setup_arch+0x2c8/0x2f0
[0000000000dc68a0] start_kernel+0x48/0x424
[0000000000dcb374] start_early_boot+0x27c/0x28c
[0000000000a32c08] tlb_fixup_done+0x4c/0x64
[0000000000027f08] 0x27f08
It is because linux use an internal structure node_masks[] to
keep the best memory latency node only. However, LDOM mdesc can
contain single latency-group with multiple memory latency nodes.
If the address doesn't match the best latency node within
node_masks[], it should check for an alternative via mdesc.
The warning message should only be printed if the address
doesn't match any node_masks[] nor within mdesc. To minimize
the impact of searching mdesc every time, the last matched
mask and index is stored in a variable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Tai <thomas.tai@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam Merwick <liam.merwick@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When the vmalloc area gets fragmented, and because the firmware
mapping area sits between where modules live and the vmalloc area, we
can sometimes receive requests for enormous kernel TLB range flushes.
When this happens the cpu just spins flushing billions of pages and
this triggers the NMI watchdog and other problems.
We took care of this on the TSB side by doing a linear scan of the
table once we pass a certain threshold.
Do something similar for the TLB flush, however we are limited by
the TLB flush facilities provided by the different chip variants.
First of all we use an (mostly arbitrary) cut-off of 256K which is
about 32 pages. This can be tuned in the future.
The huge range code path for each chip works as follows:
1) On spitfire we flush all non-locked TLB entries using diagnostic
acceses.
2) On cheetah we use the "flush all" TLB flush.
3) On sun4v/hypervisor we do a TLB context flush on context 0, which
unlike previous chips does not remove "permanent" or locked
entries.
We could probably do something better on spitfire, such as limiting
the flush to kernel TLB entries or even doing range comparisons.
However that probably isn't worth it since those chips are old and
the TLB only had 64 entries.
Reported-by: James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Tested-by: James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Just like the non-cross-call TLB flush handlers, the cross-call ones need
to avoid doing PC-relative branches outside of their code blocks.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If the number of pages we are flushing is more than twice the number
of entries in the TSB, just scan the TSB table for matches rather
than probing each and every page in the range.
Based upon a patch and report by James Clarke.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When we copy code over to patch another piece of code, we can only use
PC-relative branches that target code within that piece of code.
Such PC-relative branches cannot be made to external symbols because
the patch moves the location of the code and thus modifies the
relative address of external symbols.
Use an absolute jmpl to fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This removes the 'write' and 'force' use from get_user_pages_unlocked()
and replaces them with 'gup_flags' to make the use of FOLL_FORCE
explicit in callers as use of this flag can result in surprising
behaviour (and hence bugs) within the mm subsystem.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
These files were only including module.h for exception table
related functions. We've now separated that content out into its
own file "extable.h" so now move over to that and avoid all the
extra header content in module.h that we don't really need to compile
these files.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, irq stack bootmem is allocated for all possible cpus
before nr_cpus value changes the list of possible cpus. As a result,
there is unnecessary wastage of bootmemory.
Move the irq stack bootmem allocation so that it happens after
possible cpu list is modified based on nr_cpus value.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vijay Kumar <vijay.ac.kumar@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit af1b1a9b36 ("sparc64 mm: Fix base TSB sizing when hugetlb
pages are used") addressed the difference between hugetlb and THP
pages when computing TSB sizes. The following additional issues
were also discovered while working with the code.
In order to save memory, THP makes use of a huge zero page. This huge
zero page does not count against a task's RSS, but it does consume TSB
entries. This is similar to hugetlb pages. Therefore, count huge
zero page entries in hugetlb_pte_count.
Accounting of THP pages is done in the routine set_pmd_at().
Unfortunately, this does not catch the case where a THP page is split.
To handle this case, decrement the count in pmdp_invalidate().
pmdp_invalidate is only called when splitting a THP. However, 'sanity
checks' are added in case it is ever called for other purposes.
A more general issue exists with HPAGE_SIZE accounting.
hugetlb_pte_count tracks the number of HPAGE_SIZE (8M) pages. This
value is used to size the TSB for HPAGE_SIZE pages. However,
each HPAGE_SIZE page consists of two REAL_HPAGE_SIZE (4M) pages.
The TSB contains an entry for each REAL_HPAGE_SIZE page. Therefore,
the number of REAL_HPAGE_SIZE pages should be used to size the huge
page TSB. A new compile time constant REAL_HPAGE_PER_HPAGE is used
to multiply hugetlb_pte_count before sizing the TSB.
Changes from V1
- Fixed build issue if hugetlb or THP not configured
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To fix:
WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text.unlikely+0x580): Section mismatch in
reference from the function find_numa_latencies_for_group() to the
function .init.text:find_mlgroup()
The function find_numa_latencies_for_group() references the
function __init find_mlgroup(). This is often because
find_numa_latencies_for_group lacks a __init annotation or the
annotation of find_mlgroup is wrong.
It turns out find_numa_latencies_for_group is only called from:
static int __init numa_parse_mdesc(void)
and hence we can tag find_numa_latencies_for_group with __init.
In doing so we see that find_best_numa_node_for_mlgroup is only
called from within __init and hence can also be marked with __init.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com>
Cc: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Cc: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@oracle.com>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
For PMD aligned (8M) hugepages, we currently allocate
all four page table levels which is wasteful. We now
allocate till PMD level only which saves memory usage
from page tables.
Also, when freeing page table for 8M hugepage backed region,
make sure we don't try to access non-existent PTE level.
Orabug: 22630259
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
do_sparc64_fault() calculates both the base and huge page RSS sizes and
uses this information in calls to tsb_grow(). The calculation for base
page TSB size is not correct if the task uses hugetlb pages. hugetlb
pages are not accounted for in RSS, therefore the call to get_mm_rss(mm)
does not include hugetlb pages. However, the number of pages based on
huge_pte_count (which does include hugetlb pages) is subtracted from
this value. This will result in an artificially small and often negative
RSS calculation. The base TSB size is then often set to max_tsb_size
as the passed RSS is unsigned, so a negative value looks really big.
THP pages are also accounted for in huge_pte_count, and THP pages are
accounted for in RSS so the calculation in do_sparc64_fault() is correct
if a task only uses THP pages.
A single huge_pte_count is not sufficient for TSB sizing if both hugetlb
and THP pages can be used. Instead of a single counter, use two: one
for hugetlb and one for THP.
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is the third version of the patchset previously sent [1]. I have
basically only rebased it on top of 4.7-rc1 tree and dropped "dm: get
rid of superfluous gfp flags" which went through dm tree. I am sending
it now because it is tree wide and chances for conflicts are reduced
considerably when we want to target rc2. I plan to send the next step
and rename the flag and move to a better semantic later during this
release cycle so we will have a new semantic ready for 4.8 merge window
hopefully.
Motivation:
While working on something unrelated I've checked the current usage of
__GFP_REPEAT in the tree. It seems that a majority of the usage is and
always has been bogus because __GFP_REPEAT has always been about costly
high order allocations while we are using it for order-0 or very small
orders very often. It seems that a big pile of them is just a
copy&paste when a code has been adopted from one arch to another.
I think it makes some sense to get rid of them because they are just
making the semantic more unclear. Please note that GFP_REPEAT is
documented as
* __GFP_REPEAT: Try hard to allocate the memory, but the allocation attempt
* _might_ fail. This depends upon the particular VM implementation.
while !costly requests have basically nofail semantic. So one could
reasonably expect that order-0 request with __GFP_REPEAT will not loop
for ever. This is not implemented right now though.
I would like to move on with __GFP_REPEAT and define a better semantic
for it.
$ git grep __GFP_REPEAT origin/master | wc -l
111
$ git grep __GFP_REPEAT | wc -l
36
So we are down to the third after this patch series. The remaining
places really seem to be relying on __GFP_REPEAT due to large allocation
requests. This still needs some double checking which I will do later
after all the simple ones are sorted out.
I am touching a lot of arch specific code here and I hope I got it right
but as a matter of fact I even didn't compile test for some archs as I
do not have cross compiler for them. Patches should be quite trivial to
review for stupid compile mistakes though. The tricky parts are usually
hidden by macro definitions and thats where I would appreciate help from
arch maintainers.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1461849846-27209-1-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
This patch (of 19):
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations. Yet we
have the full kernel tree with its usage for apparently order-0
allocations. This is really confusing because __GFP_REPEAT is
explicitly documented to allow allocation failures which is a weaker
semantic than the current order-0 has (basically nofail).
Let's simply drop __GFP_REPEAT from those places. This would allow to
identify place which really need allocator to retry harder and formulate
a more specific semantic for what the flag is supposed to do actually.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1464599699-30131-2-git-send-email-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com> [for tile]
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: John Crispin <blogic@openwrt.org>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
On cheetahplus chips we take the ctx_alloc_lock in order to
modify the TLB lookup parameters for the indexed TLBs, which
are stored in the context register.
This is called with interrupts disabled, however ctx_alloc_lock
is an IRQ safe lock, therefore we must take acquire/release it
properly with spin_{lock,unlock}_irq().
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
During hugepage map/unmap, TSB and TLB flushes are currently
issued at every PAGE_SIZE'd boundary which is unnecessary.
We now issue the flush at REAL_HPAGE_SIZE boundaries only.
Without this patch workloads which unmap a large hugepage
backed VMA region get CPU lockups due to excessive TLB
flush calls.
Orabug: 22365539, 22643230, 22995196
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Based on recent thread on linux-arch (some weeks ago) I
decided to check how much work was required to build sparc32
with STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS enabled.
The resulting binary (checked srmmu.o) was to my suprise smaller with
STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS defined, than without.
As I have no working gear to test sparc32 bits at for the moment,
I did not enable STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS - but was tempeted to do so.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add code to recognize SPARC-Sonoma cpu correctly and update cpu hardware
caps and cpu distribution map. SPARC-Sonoma is based upon SPARC-M7 core
along with additional PCI functions added on and is reported by firmware
as "SPARC-SN".
Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Allen Pais <allen.pais@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
"Minor typing cleanup from Joe Perches, and some comment typo fixes
from Adam Buchbinder"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc: Convert naked unsigned uses to unsigned int
sparc: Fix misspellings in comments.
Use the more normal kernel definition/declaration style.
Done via:
$ git ls-files arch/sparc | \
xargs ./scripts/checkpatch.pl -f --fix-inplace --types=unspecified_int
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull x86 protection key support from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree adds support for a new memory protection hardware feature
that is available in upcoming Intel CPUs: 'protection keys' (pkeys).
There's a background article at LWN.net:
https://lwn.net/Articles/643797/
The gist is that protection keys allow the encoding of
user-controllable permission masks in the pte. So instead of having a
fixed protection mask in the pte (which needs a system call to change
and works on a per page basis), the user can map a (handful of)
protection mask variants and can change the masks runtime relatively
cheaply, without having to change every single page in the affected
virtual memory range.
This allows the dynamic switching of the protection bits of large
amounts of virtual memory, via user-space instructions. It also
allows more precise control of MMU permission bits: for example the
executable bit is separate from the read bit (see more about that
below).
This tree adds the MM infrastructure and low level x86 glue needed for
that, plus it adds a high level API to make use of protection keys -
if a user-space application calls:
mmap(..., PROT_EXEC);
or
mprotect(ptr, sz, PROT_EXEC);
(note PROT_EXEC-only, without PROT_READ/WRITE), the kernel will notice
this special case, and will set a special protection key on this
memory range. It also sets the appropriate bits in the Protection
Keys User Rights (PKRU) register so that the memory becomes unreadable
and unwritable.
So using protection keys the kernel is able to implement 'true'
PROT_EXEC on x86 CPUs: without protection keys PROT_EXEC implies
PROT_READ as well. Unreadable executable mappings have security
advantages: they cannot be read via information leaks to figure out
ASLR details, nor can they be scanned for ROP gadgets - and they
cannot be used by exploits for data purposes either.
We know about no user-space code that relies on pure PROT_EXEC
mappings today, but binary loaders could start making use of this new
feature to map binaries and libraries in a more secure fashion.
There is other pending pkeys work that offers more high level system
call APIs to manage protection keys - but those are not part of this
pull request.
Right now there's a Kconfig that controls this feature
(CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MEMORY_PROTECTION_KEYS) that is default enabled
(like most x86 CPU feature enablement code that has no runtime
overhead), but it's not user-configurable at the moment. If there's
any serious problem with this then we can make it configurable and/or
flip the default"
* 'mm-pkeys-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix mismerge of protection keys CPUID bits
mm/pkeys: Fix siginfo ABI breakage caused by new u64 field
x86/mm/pkeys: Fix access_error() denial of writes to write-only VMA
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add execute-only protection keys support
x86/mm/pkeys: Create an x86 arch_calc_vm_prot_bits() for VMA flags
x86/mm/pkeys: Allow kernel to modify user pkey rights register
x86/fpu: Allow setting of XSAVE state
x86/mm: Factor out LDT init from context init
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Add arch_validate_pkey()
mm/core, arch, powerpc: Pass a protection key in to calc_vm_flag_bits()
x86/mm/pkeys: Actually enable Memory Protection Keys in the CPU
x86/mm/pkeys: Add Kconfig prompt to existing config option
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump pkey from VMA in /proc/pid/smaps
x86/mm/pkeys: Dump PKRU with other kernel registers
mm/core, x86/mm/pkeys: Differentiate instruction fetches
x86/mm/pkeys: Optimize fault handling in access_error()
mm/core: Do not enforce PKEY permissions on remote mm access
um, pkeys: Add UML arch_*_access_permitted() methods
mm/gup, x86/mm/pkeys: Check VMAs and PTEs for protection keys
x86/mm/gup: Simplify get_user_pages() PTE bit handling
...
There are few things about *pte_alloc*() helpers worth cleaning up:
- 'vma' argument is unused, let's drop it;
- most __pte_alloc() callers do speculative check for pmd_none(),
before taking ptl: let's introduce pte_alloc() macro which does
the check.
The only direct user of __pte_alloc left is userfaultfd, which has
different expectation about atomicity wrt pmd.
- pte_alloc_map() and pte_alloc_map_lock() are redefined using
pte_alloc().
[sudeep.holla@arm.com: fix build for arm64 hugetlbpage]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: fix arch/arm/mm/mmu.c some more]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We will soon modify the vanilla get_user_pages() so it can no
longer be used on mm/tasks other than 'current/current->mm',
which is by far the most common way it is called. For now,
we allow the old-style calls, but warn when they are used.
(implemented in previous patch)
This patch switches all callers of:
get_user_pages()
get_user_pages_unlocked()
get_user_pages_locked()
to stop passing tsk/mm so they will no longer see the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: jack@suse.cz
Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160212210156.113E9407@viggo.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Set IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM in flags of resource ranges with
"System RAM", "Kernel code", "Kernel data", and "Kernel bss".
Note that:
- IORESOURCE_SYSRAM (i.e. modifier bit) is set in flags when
IORESOURCE_MEM is already set. IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM is defined
as (IORESOURCE_MEM|IORESOURCE_SYSRAM).
- Some archs do not set 'flags' for children nodes, such as
"Kernel code". This patch does not change 'flags' in this
case.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Luis R. Rodriguez <mcgrof@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-mm <linux-mm@kvack.org>
Cc: linux-parisc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-sh@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1453841853-11383-7-git-send-email-bp@alien8.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tail page refcounting is utterly complicated and painful to support.
It uses ->_mapcount on tail pages to store how many times this page is
pinned. get_page() bumps ->_mapcount on tail page in addition to
->_count on head. This information is required by split_huge_page() to
be able to distribute pins from head of compound page to tails during
the split.
We will need ->_mapcount to account PTE mappings of subpages of the
compound page. We eliminate need in current meaning of ->_mapcount in
tail pages by forbidding split entirely if the page is pinned.
The only user of tail page refcounting is THP which is marked BROKEN for
now.
Let's drop all this mess. It makes get_page() and put_page() much
simpler.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Orabug: 22495713
Currently, NUMA node distance matrix is initialized only
when a machine descriptor (MD) exists. However, sun4u
machines (e.g. Sun Blade 2500) do not have an MD and thus
distance values were left uninitialized. The initialization
is now moved such that it happens on both sun4u and sun4v.
Signed-off-by: Nitin Gupta <nitin.m.gupta@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Mikael Pettersson <mikpelinux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pagefault handling has a BUG_ON path that panics the system. Convert it to
a warning instead. There is no need to bring down the system for this kind
of failure.
The following was hit while running:
perf sched record -g -- make -j 16
[3609412.782801] kernel BUG at /opt/dahern/linux.git/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c:416!
[3609412.782833] \|/ ____ \|/
[3609412.782833] "@'/ .. \`@"
[3609412.782833] /_| \__/ |_\
[3609412.782833] \__U_/
[3609412.782870] cat(4516): Kernel bad sw trap 5 [#1]
[3609412.782889] CPU: 0 PID: 4516 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 4.1.0-rc8+ #6
[3609412.782909] task: fff8000126e31f80 ti: fff8000110d90000 task.ti: fff8000110d90000
[3609412.782931] TSTATE: 0000004411001603 TPC: 000000000096b164 TNPC: 000000000096b168 Y: 0000004e Tainted: G E
[3609412.782964] TPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5e4/0x6a0>
[3609412.782979] g0: 000000000096abe0 g1: 0000000000d314c4 g2: 0000000000000000 g3: 0000000000000001
[3609412.783009] g4: fff8000126e31f80 g5: fff80001302d2000 g6: fff8000110d90000 g7: 00000000000000ff
[3609412.783045] o0: 0000000000aff6a8 o1: 00000000000001a0 o2: 0000000000000001 o3: 0000000000000054
[3609412.783080] o4: fff8000100026820 o5: 0000000000000001 sp: fff8000110d935f1 ret_pc: 000000000096b15c
[3609412.783117] RPC: <do_sparc64_fault+0x5dc/0x6a0>
[3609412.783137] l0: 000007feff996000 l1: 0000000000030001 l2: 0000000000000004 l3: fff8000127bd0120
[3609412.783174] l4: 0000000000000054 l5: fff8000127bd0188 l6: 0000000000000000 l7: fff8000110d9dba8
[3609412.783210] i0: fff8000110d93f60 i1: fff8000110ca5530 i2: 000000000000003f i3: 0000000000000054
[3609412.783244] i4: fff800010000081a i5: fff8000100000398 i6: fff8000110d936a1 i7: 0000000000407c6c
[3609412.783286] I7: <sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20>
[3609412.783308] Call Trace:
[3609412.783329] [0000000000407c6c] sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20
[3609412.783353] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint
[3609412.783379] Caller[0000000000407c6c]: sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20
[3609412.783449] Caller[fff80001002283e4]: 0xfff80001002283e4
[3609412.783471] Instruction DUMP: 921021a0 7feaff91 901222a8 <91d02005> 82086100 02f87f7b 808a2873 81cfe008 01000000
[3609412.783542] Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
[3609412.784605] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
[3609412.784615] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
With this patch rather than a panic I occasionally get something like this:
perf sched record -g -m 1024 -- make -j N
where N is based on number of cpus (128 to 1024 for a T7-4 and 8 for an 8 cpu
VM on a T5-2).
WARNING: CPU: 211 PID: 52565 at /opt/dahern/linux.git/arch/sparc/mm/fault_64.c:417 do_sparc64_fault+0x340/0x70c()
address (7feffcd6000) != regs->tpc (fff80001004873c0)
Modules linked in: ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_tcpudp nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables x_tables ipv6 cdc_ether usbnet mii ixgbe mdio igb i2c_algo_bit i2c_core ptp crc32c_sparc64 camellia_sparc64 des_sparc64 des_generic md5_sparc64 sha512_sparc64 sha1_sparc64 uio_pdrv_genirq uio usb_storage mpt3sas scsi_transport_sas raid_class aes_sparc64 sunvnet sunvdc sha256_sparc64(E) sha256_generic(E)
CPU: 211 PID: 52565 Comm: ld Tainted: G W E 4.1.0-rc8+ #19
Call Trace:
[000000000045ce30] warn_slowpath_common+0x7c/0xa0
[000000000045ceec] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40
[000000000098ad64] do_sparc64_fault+0x340/0x70c
[0000000000407c2c] sparc64_realfault_common+0x10/0x20
---[ end trace 62ee02065a01a049 ]---
ld[52565]: segfault at fff80001004873c0 ip fff80001004873c0 (rpc fff8000100158868) sp 000007feffcd70e1 error 30002 in libc-2.12.so[fff8000100410000+184000]
The segfault is horrible, but better than a system panic.
An 8-cpu VM on a T5-2 also showed the above traces from time to time,
so it is a general problem and not specific to the T7 or baremetal.
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Some high end Intel Xeon systems report uncorrectable memory errors as a
recoverable machine check. Linux has included code for some time to
process these and just signal the affected processes (or even recover
completely if the error was in a read only page that can be replaced by
reading from disk).
But we have no recovery path for errors encountered during kernel code
execution. Except for some very specific cases were are unlikely to ever
be able to recover.
Enter memory mirroring. Actually 3rd generation of memory mirroing.
Gen1: All memory is mirrored
Pro: No s/w enabling - h/w just gets good data from other side of the
mirror
Con: Halves effective memory capacity available to OS/applications
Gen2: Partial memory mirror - just mirror memory begind some memory controllers
Pro: Keep more of the capacity
Con: Nightmare to enable. Have to choose between allocating from
mirrored memory for safety vs. NUMA local memory for performance
Gen3: Address range partial memory mirror - some mirror on each memory
controller
Pro: Can tune the amount of mirror and keep NUMA performance
Con: I have to write memory management code to implement
The current plan is just to use mirrored memory for kernel allocations.
This has been broken into two phases:
1) This patch series - find the mirrored memory, use it for boot time
allocations
2) Wade into mm/page_alloc.c and define a ZONE_MIRROR to pick up the
unused mirrored memory from mm/memblock.c and only give it out to
select kernel allocations (this is still being scoped because
page_alloc.c is scary).
This patch (of 3):
Add extra "flags" to memblock to allow selection of memory based on
attribute. No functional changes
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Xiexiuqi <xiexiuqi@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we have many duplicates in definitions of huge_pmd_unshare. In
all architectures this function just returns 0 when
CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_HUGE_PMD_SHARE is N.
This patch puts the default implementation in mm/hugetlb.c and lets these
architectures use the common code.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Zhen <zhenzhang.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@ezchip.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: James Yang <James.Yang@freescale.com>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
sparc: Resolve conflict between sparc v9 and M7 on usage of bit 9 of TTE
Bit 9 of TTE is CV (Cacheable in V-cache) on sparc v9 processor while
the same bit 9 is MCDE (Memory Corruption Detection Enable) on M7
processor. This creates a conflicting usage of the same bit. Kernel
sets TTE.cv bit on all pages for sun4v architecture which works well
for sparc v9 but enables memory corruption detection on M7 processor
which is not the intent. This patch adds code to determine if kernel
is running on M7 processor and takes steps to not enable memory
corruption detection in TTE erroneously.
Signed-off-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce faulthandler_disabled() and use it to check for irq context and
disabled pagefaults (via pagefault_disable()) in the pagefault handlers.
Please note that we keep the in_atomic() checks in place - to detect
whether in irq context (in which case preemption is always properly
disabled).
In contrast, preempt_disable() should never be used to disable pagefaults.
With !CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT, preempt_disable() doesn't modify the preempt
counter, and therefore the result of in_atomic() differs.
We validate that condition by using might_fault() checks when calling
might_sleep().
Therefore, add a comment to faulthandler_disabled(), describing why this
is needed.
faulthandler_disabled() and pagefault_disable() are defined in
linux/uaccess.h, so let's properly add that include to all relevant files.
This patch is based on a patch from Thomas Gleixner.
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: David.Laight@ACULAB.COM
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: airlied@linux.ie
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: benh@kernel.crashing.org
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: borntraeger@de.ibm.com
Cc: daniel.vetter@intel.com
Cc: heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com
Cc: herbert@gondor.apana.org.au
Cc: hocko@suse.cz
Cc: hughd@google.com
Cc: mst@redhat.com
Cc: paulus@samba.org
Cc: ralf@linux-mips.org
Cc: schwidefsky@de.ibm.com
Cc: yang.shi@windriver.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1431359540-32227-7-git-send-email-dahi@linux.vnet.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
/proc/kcore investigates the "System RAM" elements in /proc/iomem to
initialize it's memory tables. Therefore we have to register them
before it tries to do so. kcore uses device_initcall() so let's
use arch_initcall() for the registry.
Also we need ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT to get the virtual addresses of
the kernel image correct.
Reported-by: David Ahern <david.ahern@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This allows the get_user_pages_fast slow path to release the mmap_sem
before blocking.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Peter Feiner <pfeiner@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we have many duplicates in definitions around
follow_huge_addr(), follow_huge_pmd(), and follow_huge_pud(), so this
patch tries to remove the m. The basic idea is to put the default
implementation for these functions in mm/hugetlb.c as weak symbols
(regardless of CONFIG_ARCH_WANT_GENERAL_HUGETL B), and to implement
arch-specific code only when the arch needs it.
For follow_huge_addr(), only powerpc and ia64 have their own
implementation, and in all other architectures this function just returns
ERR_PTR(-EINVAL). So this patch sets returning ERR_PTR(-EINVAL) as
default.
As for follow_huge_(pmd|pud)(), if (pmd|pud)_huge() is implemented to
always return 0 in your architecture (like in ia64 or sparc,) it's never
called (the callsite is optimized away) no matter how implemented it is.
So in such architectures, we don't need arch-specific implementation.
In some architecture (like mips, s390 and tile,) their current
arch-specific follow_huge_(pmd|pud)() are effectively identical with the
common code, so this patch lets these architecture use the common code.
One exception is metag, where pmd_huge() could return non-zero but it
expects follow_huge_pmd() to always return NULL. This means that we need
arch-specific implementation which returns NULL. This behavior looks
strange to me (because non-zero pmd_huge() implies that the architecture
supports PMD-based hugepage, so follow_huge_pmd() can/should return some
relevant value,) but that's beyond this cleanup patch, so let's keep it.
Justification of non-trivial changes:
- in s390, follow_huge_pmd() checks !MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE at first, and this
patch removes the check. This is OK because we can assume MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE
is true when follow_huge_pmd() can be called (note that pmd_huge() has
the same check and always returns 0 for !MACHINE_HAS_HPAGE.)
- in s390 and mips, we use HPAGE_MASK instead of PMD_MASK as done in common
code. This patch forces these archs use PMD_MASK, but it's OK because
they are identical in both archs.
In s390, both of HPAGE_SHIFT and PMD_SHIFT are 20.
In mips, HPAGE_SHIFT is defined as (PAGE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT - 3) and
PMD_SHIFT is define as (PAGE_SHIFT + PAGE_SHIFT + PTE_ORDER - 3), but
PTE_ORDER is always 0, so these are identical.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
Cc: Nishanth Aravamudan <nacc@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The core VM already knows about VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, but cannot return a
"you should SIGSEGV" error, because the SIGSEGV case was generally
handled by the caller - usually the architecture fault handler.
That results in lots of duplication - all the architecture fault
handlers end up doing very similar "look up vma, check permissions, do
retries etc" - but it generally works. However, there are cases where
the VM actually wants to SIGSEGV, and applications _expect_ SIGSEGV.
In particular, when accessing the stack guard page, libsigsegv expects a
SIGSEGV. And it usually got one, because the stack growth is handled by
that duplicated architecture fault handler.
However, when the generic VM layer started propagating the error return
from the stack expansion in commit fee7e49d45 ("mm: propagate error
from stack expansion even for guard page"), that now exposed the
existing VM_FAULT_SIGBUS result to user space. And user space really
expected SIGSEGV, not SIGBUS.
To fix that case, we need to add a VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV, and teach all those
duplicate architecture fault handlers about it. They all already have
the code to handle SIGSEGV, so it's about just tying that new return
value to the existing code, but it's all a bit annoying.
This is the mindless minimal patch to do this. A more extensive patch
would be to try to gather up the mostly shared fault handling logic into
one generic helper routine, and long-term we really should do that
cleanup.
Just from this patch, you can generally see that most architectures just
copied (directly or indirectly) the old x86 way of doing things, but in
the meantime that original x86 model has been improved to hold the VM
semaphore for shorter times etc and to handle VM_FAULT_RETRY and other
"newer" things, so it would be a good idea to bring all those
improvements to the generic case and teach other architectures about
them too.
Reported-and-tested-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> # "s390 still compiles and boots"
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Load balancing can be triggered in the critical sections protected by
srmmu_context_spinlock in destroy_context() and switch_mm() and can hang
the cpu waiting for the rq lock of another cpu that in turn has called
switch_mm hangning on srmmu_context_spinlock leading to deadlock.
So, disable interrupt while taking srmmu_context_spinlock in
destroy_context() and switch_mm() so we don't deadlock.
See also commit 77b838fa1e ("[SPARC64]: destroy_context() needs to disable
interrupts.")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now, we have prepared to avoid using debug-pagealloc in boottime. So
introduce new kernel-parameter to disable debug-pagealloc in boottime, and
makes related functions to be disabled in this case.
Only non-intuitive part is change of guard page functions. Because guard
page is effective only if debug-pagealloc is enabled, turning off
according to debug-pagealloc is reasonable thing to do.
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Cc: Jungsoo Son <jungsoo.son@lge.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is not sufficient to only implement get_user_pages_fast(), you
must also implement the atomic version __get_user_pages_fast()
otherwise you end up using the weak symbol fallback implementation
which simply returns zero.
This is dangerous, because it causes the futex code to loop forever
if transparent hugepages are supported (see get_futex_key()).
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull percpu consistent-ops changes from Tejun Heo:
"Way back, before the current percpu allocator was implemented, static
and dynamic percpu memory areas were allocated and handled separately
and had their own accessors. The distinction has been gone for many
years now; however, the now duplicate two sets of accessors remained
with the pointer based ones - this_cpu_*() - evolving various other
operations over time. During the process, we also accumulated other
inconsistent operations.
This pull request contains Christoph's patches to clean up the
duplicate accessor situation. __get_cpu_var() uses are replaced with
with this_cpu_ptr() and __this_cpu_ptr() with raw_cpu_ptr().
Unfortunately, the former sometimes is tricky thanks to C being a bit
messy with the distinction between lvalues and pointers, which led to
a rather ugly solution for cpumask_var_t involving the introduction of
this_cpu_cpumask_var_ptr().
This converts most of the uses but not all. Christoph will follow up
with the remaining conversions in this merge window and hopefully
remove the obsolete accessors"
* 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu: (38 commits)
irqchip: Properly fetch the per cpu offset
percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t -fix
ia64: sn_nodepda cannot be assigned to after this_cpu conversion. Use __this_cpu_write.
percpu: Resolve ambiguities in __get_cpu_var/cpumask_var_t
Revert "powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses"
percpu: Remove __this_cpu_ptr
clocksource: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
sparc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
avr32: Replace __get_cpu_var with __this_cpu_write
blackfin: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
tile: Use this_cpu_ptr() for hardware counters
tile: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
powerpc: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
alpha: Replace __get_cpu_var
ia64: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
s390: cio driver &__get_cpu_var replacements
s390: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
mips: Replace __get_cpu_var uses
MIPS: Replace __get_cpu_var uses in FPU emulator.
arm: Replace __this_cpu_ptr with raw_cpu_ptr
...
swapper_low_pmd_dir and swapper_pud_dir are actually completely
useless and unnecessary.
We just need swapper_pg_dir[]. Naturally the other page table chunks
will be allocated on an as-needed basis. Since the kernel actually
accesses these tables in the PAGE_OFFSET view, there is not even a TLB
locality advantage of placing them in the kernel image.
Use the hard coded vmlinux.ld.S slot for swapper_pg_dir which is
naturally page aligned.
Increase MAX_BANKS to 1024 in order to handle heavily fragmented
virtual guests.
Even with this MAX_BANKS increase, the kernel is 20K+ smaller.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
In order to accomodate embedded per-cpu allocation with large numbers
of cpus and numa nodes, we have to use as much virtual address space
as possible for the vmalloc region. Otherwise we can get things like:
PERCPU: max_distance=0x380001c10000 too large for vmalloc space 0xff00000000
So, once we select a value for PAGE_OFFSET, derive the size of the
vmalloc region based upon that.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Make sure, at compile time, that the kernel can properly support
whatever MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS is defined to.
On M7 chips, use a max_phys_bits value of 49.
Based upon a patch by Bob Picco.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
For sparse memory configurations, the vmemmap array behaves terribly
and it takes up an inordinate amount of space in the BSS section of
the kernel image unconditionally.
Just build huge PMDs and look them up just like we do for TLB misses
in the vmalloc area.
Kernel BSS shrinks by about 2MB.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
If max_phys_bits needs to be > 43 (f.e. for T4 chips), things like
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC stop working because the 3-level page tables only
can cover up to 43 bits.
Another problem is that when we increased MAX_PHYS_ADDRESS_BITS up to
47, several statically allocated tables became enormous.
Compounding this is that we will need to support up to 49 bits of
physical addressing for M7 chips.
The two tables in question are sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap and
kpte_linear_bitmap.
The first holds a bitmap, with 1 bit for each 4MB chunk of physical
memory, indicating whether that chunk actually exists in the machine
and is valid.
The second table is a set of 2-bit values which tell how large of a
mapping (4MB, 256MB, 2GB, 16GB, respectively) we can use at each 256MB
chunk of ram in the system.
These tables are huge and take up an enormous amount of the BSS
section of the sparc64 kernel image. Specifically, the
sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap is 4MB, and the kpte_linear_bitmap is 128K.
So let's solve the space wastage and the DEBUG_PAGEALLOC problem
at the same time, by using the kernel page tables (as designed) to
manage this information.
We have to keep using large mappings when DEBUG_PAGEALLOC is disabled,
and we do this by encoding huge PMDs and PUDs.
On a T4-2 with 256GB of ram the kernel page table takes up 16K with
DEBUG_PAGEALLOC disabled and 256MB with it enabled. Furthermore, this
memory is dynamically allocated at run time rather than coded
statically into the kernel image.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
As currently coded the KTSB accesses in the kernel only support up to
47 bits of physical addressing.
Adjust the instruction and patching sequence in order to support
arbitrary 64 bits addresses.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Now that we use 4-level page tables, we can provide up to 53-bits of
virtual address space to the user.
Adjust the VA hole based upon the capabilities of the cpu type probed.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
This has become necessary with chips that support more than 43-bits
of physical addressing.
Based almost entirely upon a patch by Bob Picco.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
The "mem" boot option can result in many unexpected consequences. This patch
attempts to prevent boot hangs which have been experienced on T4-4 and T5-8.
Basically the boot loader allocates vmlinuz and initrd higher in available
OBP physical memory. For example, on a 2Tb T5-8 it isn't possible to boot
with mem=20G.
The patch utilizes memblock to avoid reserved regions and trim memory which
is only free. Other improvements are possible for a multi-node machine.
This is a snippet of the boot log with mem=20G on T5-8 with the patch applied:
MEMBLOCK configuration: <- before memory reduction
memory size = 0x1ffad6ce000 reserved size = 0xa1adf44
memory.cnt = 0xb
memory[0x0] [0x00000030400000-0x00003fdde47fff], 0x3fada48000 bytes
memory[0x1] [0x00003fdde4e000-0x00003fdde4ffff], 0x2000 bytes
memory[0x2] [0x00080000000000-0x00083fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes
memory[0x3] [0x00100000000000-0x00103fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes
memory[0x4] [0x00180000000000-0x00183fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes
memory[0x5] [0x00200000000000-0x00203fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes
memory[0x6] [0x00280000000000-0x00283fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes
memory[0x7] [0x00300000000000-0x00303fffffffff], 0x4000000000 bytes
memory[0x8] [0x00380000000000-0x00383fffc71fff], 0x3fffc72000 bytes
memory[0x9] [0x00383fffc92000-0x00383fffca1fff], 0x10000 bytes
memory[0xa] [0x00383fffcb4000-0x00383fffcb5fff], 0x2000 bytes
reserved.cnt = 0x2
reserved[0x0] [0x00380000000000-0x0038000117e7f8], 0x117e7f9 bytes
reserved[0x1] [0x00380004000000-0x0038000d02f74a], 0x902f74b bytes
...
MEMBLOCK configuration: <- after reduction of memory
memory size = 0x50a1adf44 reserved size = 0xa1adf44
memory.cnt = 0x4
memory[0x0] [0x00380000000000-0x0038000117e7f8], 0x117e7f9 bytes
memory[0x1] [0x00380004000000-0x0038050d01d74a], 0x50901d74b bytes
memory[0x2] [0x00383fffc92000-0x00383fffca1fff], 0x10000 bytes
memory[0x3] [0x00383fffcb4000-0x00383fffcb5fff], 0x2000 bytes
reserved.cnt = 0x2
reserved[0x0] [0x00380000000000-0x0038000117e7f8], 0x117e7f9 bytes
reserved[0x1] [0x00380004000000-0x0038000d02f74a], 0x902f74b bytes
...
Early memory node ranges
node 7: [mem 0x380000000000-0x38000117dfff]
node 7: [mem 0x380004000000-0x380f0d01bfff]
node 7: [mem 0x383fffc92000-0x383fffca1fff]
node 7: [mem 0x383fffcb4000-0x383fffcb5fff]
Could not find start_pfn for node 0
Could not find start_pfn for node 1
Could not find start_pfn for node 2
Could not find start_pfn for node 3
Could not find start_pfn for node 4
Could not find start_pfn for node 5
Could not find start_pfn for node 6
.
The patch was tested on T4-1, T5-8 and Jalap?no.
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We have seen an issue with guest boot into LDOM that causes early boot failures
because of no matching rules for node identitity of the memory. I analyzed this
on my T4 and concluded there might not be a solution. I saw the issue in
mainline too when booting into the control/primary domain - with guests
configured. Note, this could be a firmware bug on some older machines.
I'll provide a full explanation of the issues below. Should we not find a
matching BEST latency group for a real address (RA) then we will assume node 0.
On the T4-2 here with the information provided I can't see an alternative.
Technically the LDOM shown below should match the MBLOCK to the
favorable latency group. However other factors must be considered too. Were
the memory controllers configured "fine" grained interleave or "coarse"
grain interleaved - T4. Also should a "group" MD node be considered a NUMA
node?
There has to be at least one Machine Description (MD) "group" and hence one
NUMA node. The group can have one or more latency groups (lg) - more than one
memory controller. The current code chooses the smallest latency as the most
favorable per group. The latency and lg information is in MLGROUP below.
MBLOCK is the base and size of the RAs for the machine as fetched from OBP
/memory "available" property. My machine has one MBLOCK but more would be
possible - with holes?
For a T4-2 the following information has been gathered:
with LDOM guest
MEMBLOCK configuration:
memory size = 0x27f870000
memory.cnt = 0x3
memory[0x0] [0x00000020400000-0x0000029fc67fff], 0x27f868000 bytes
memory[0x1] [0x0000029fd8a000-0x0000029fd8bfff], 0x2000 bytes
memory[0x2] [0x0000029fd92000-0x0000029fd97fff], 0x6000 bytes
reserved.cnt = 0x2
reserved[0x0] [0x00000020800000-0x000000216c15c0], 0xec15c1 bytes
reserved[0x1] [0x00000024800000-0x0000002c180c1e], 0x7980c1f bytes
MBLOCK[0]: base[20000000] size[280000000] offset[0]
(note: "base" and "size" reported in "MBLOCK" encompass the "memory[X]" values)
(note: (RA + offset) & mask = val is the formula to detect a match for the
memory controller. should there be no match for find_node node, a return
value of -1 resulted for the node - BAD)
There is one group. It has these forward links
MLGROUP[1]: node[545] latency[1f7e8] match[200000000] mask[200000000]
MLGROUP[2]: node[54d] latency[2de60] match[0] mask[200000000]
NUMA NODE[0]: node[545] mask[200000000] val[200000000] (latency[1f7e8])
(note: "val" is the best lg's (smallest latency) "match")
no LDOM guest - bare metal
MEMBLOCK configuration:
memory size = 0xfdf2d0000
memory.cnt = 0x3
memory[0x0] [0x00000020400000-0x00000fff6adfff], 0xfdf2ae000 bytes
memory[0x1] [0x00000fff6d2000-0x00000fff6e7fff], 0x16000 bytes
memory[0x2] [0x00000fff766000-0x00000fff771fff], 0xc000 bytes
reserved.cnt = 0x2
reserved[0x0] [0x00000020800000-0x00000021a04580], 0x1204581 bytes
reserved[0x1] [0x00000024800000-0x0000002c7d29fc], 0x7fd29fd bytes
MBLOCK[0]: base[20000000] size[fe0000000] offset[0]
there are two groups
group node[16d5]
MLGROUP[0]: node[1765] latency[1f7e8] match[0] mask[200000000]
MLGROUP[3]: node[177d] latency[2de60] match[200000000] mask[200000000]
NUMA NODE[0]: node[1765] mask[200000000] val[0] (latency[1f7e8])
group node[171d]
MLGROUP[2]: node[1775] latency[2de60] match[0] mask[200000000]
MLGROUP[1]: node[176d] latency[1f7e8] match[200000000] mask[200000000]
NUMA NODE[1]: node[176d] mask[200000000] val[200000000] (latency[1f7e8])
(note: for this two "group" bare metal machine, 1/2 memory is in group one's
lg and 1/2 memory is in group two's lg).
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We've witnessed a few TLB events causing the machine to power off because
of prom_halt. In one case it was some nfs related area during rmmod. Another
was an mmapper of /dev/mem. A more recent one is an ITLB issue with
a bad pagesize which could be a hardware bug. Bugs happen but we should
attempt to not power off the machine and/or hang it when possible.
This is a DTLB error from an mmapper of /dev/mem:
[root@sparcie ~]# SUN4V-DTLB: Error at TPC[fffff80100903e6c], tl 1
SUN4V-DTLB: TPC<0xfffff80100903e6c>
SUN4V-DTLB: O7[fffff801081979d0]
SUN4V-DTLB: O7<0xfffff801081979d0>
SUN4V-DTLB: vaddr[fffff80100000000] ctx[1250] pte[98000000000f0610] error[2]
.
This is recent mainline for ITLB:
[ 3708.179864] SUN4V-ITLB: TPC<0xfffffc010071cefc>
[ 3708.188866] SUN4V-ITLB: O7[fffffc010071cee8]
[ 3708.197377] SUN4V-ITLB: O7<0xfffffc010071cee8>
[ 3708.206539] SUN4V-ITLB: vaddr[e0003] ctx[1a3c] pte[2900000dcc800eeb] error[4]
.
Normally sun4v_itlb_error_report() and sun4v_dtlb_error_report() would call
prom_halt() and drop us to OF command prompt "ok". This isn't the case for
LDOMs and the machine powers off.
For the HV reported error of HV_ENORADDR for HV HV_MMU_MAP_ADDR_TRAP we cause
a SIGBUS error by qualifying it within do_sparc64_fault() for fault code mask
of FAULT_CODE_BAD_RA. This is done when trap level (%tl) is less or equal
one("1"). Otherwise, for %tl > 1, we proceed eventually to die_if_kernel().
The logic of this patch was partially inspired by David Miller's feedback.
Power off of large sparc64 machines is painful. Plus die_if_kernel provides
more context. A reset sequence isn't a brief period on large sparc64 but
better than power-off/power-on sequence.
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One of
them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This calculates
the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the current processor
based on an offset.
Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area. __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.
__get_cpu_var() is defined as :
#define __get_cpu_var(var) (*this_cpu_ptr(&(var)))
__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However, store
and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global register on
other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.
this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into a
percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per cpu
variables.
This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations that
use the offset. Thereby address calculations are avoided and less registers
are used when code is generated.
At the end of the patch set all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed so
the macro is removed too.
The patch set includes passes over all arches as well. Once these operations
are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in non -x86
arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using a global
register that may be set to the per cpu base.
Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()
1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);
2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);
3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
variable.
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
int x = __get_cpu_var(y)
Converts to
int x = __this_cpu_read(y);
4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);
Converts to
memcpy(&x, this_cpu_ptr(&y), sizeof(x));
5. Assignment to a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
__get_cpu_var(y) = x;
Converts to
__this_cpu_write(y, x);
6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
__get_cpu_var(y)++
Converts to
__this_cpu_inc(y)
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Based almost entirely upon a patch by Christopher Alexander Tobias
Schulze.
In commit db64fe0225 ("mm: rewrite vmap
layer") lazy VMAP tlb flushing was added to the vmalloc layer. This
causes problems on sparc64.
Sparc64 has two VMAP mapped regions and they are not contiguous with
eachother. First we have the malloc mapping area, then another
unrelated region, then the vmalloc region.
This "another unrelated region" is where the firmware is mapped.
If the lazy TLB flushing logic in the vmalloc code triggers after
we've had both a module unload and a vfree or similar, it will pass an
address range that goes from somewhere inside the malloc region to
somewhere inside the vmalloc region, and thus covering the
openfirmware area entirely.
The sparc64 kernel learns about openfirmware's dynamic mappings in
this region early in the boot, and then services TLB misses in this
area. But openfirmware has some locked TLB entries which are not
mentioned in those dynamic mappings and we should thus not disturb
them.
These huge lazy TLB flush ranges causes those openfirmware locked TLB
entries to be removed, resulting in all kinds of problems including
hard hangs and crashes during reboot/reset.
Besides causing problems like this, such huge TLB flush ranges are
also incredibly inefficient. A plea has been made with the author of
the VMAP lazy TLB flushing code, but for now we'll put a safety guard
into our flush_tlb_kernel_range() implementation.
Since the implementation has become non-trivial, stop defining it as a
macro and instead make it a function in a C source file.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The assumption was that update_mmu_cache() (and the equivalent for PMDs) would
only be called when the PTE being installed will be accessible by the user.
This is not true for code paths originating from remove_migration_pte().
There are dire consequences for placing a non-valid PTE into the TSB. The TLB
miss frramework assumes thatwhen a TSB entry matches we can just load it into
the TLB and return from the TLB miss trap.
So if a non-valid PTE is in there, we will deadlock taking the TLB miss over
and over, never satisfying the miss.
Just exit early from update_mmu_cache() and friends in this situation.
Based upon a report and patch from Christopher Alexander Tobias Schulze.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adds sparc RAM to /proc/iomem. It also identifies the
code, data and bss regions of the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently hugepage migration is available for all archs which support
pmd-level hugepage, but testing is done only for x86_64 and there're
bugs for other archs. So to avoid breaking such archs, this patch
limits the availability strictly to x86_64 until developers of other
archs get interested in enabling this feature.
Simply disabling hugepage migration on non-x86_64 archs is not enough to
fix the reported problem where sys_move_pages() hits the BUG_ON() in
follow_page(FOLL_GET), so let's fix this by checking if hugepage
migration is supported in vma_migratable().
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reported-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.12+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix following warnings:
init_64.c:798:5: warning: symbol 'numa_cpu_lookup_table' was not declared. Should it be static?
init_64.c:799:11: warning: symbol 'numa_cpumask_lookup_table' was not declared. Should it be static?
The warnings were present with an allnoconfig
Fix so the variables are only declared if CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES is defined.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
init_64.c:191:10: warning: symbol 'dcpage_flushes' was not declared. Should it be static?
init_64.c:193:10: warning: symbol 'dcpage_flushes_xcall' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add extern declaration to asm/setup.h and drop local declaration in smp_64.h
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warning:
tsb.c:290:5: warning: symbol 'sysctl_tsb_ratio' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add extern declaration in asm/setup.h and remove local declaration
in kernel/sysctl.c
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
kernel/sys_sparc_64.c:643:17: warning: symbol 'sys_kern_features' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/unaligned_64.c:297:17: warning: symbol 'kernel_unaligned_trap' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/unaligned_64.c:387:5: warning: symbol 'handle_popc' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/unaligned_64.c:428:5: warning: symbol 'handle_ldf_stq' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/unaligned_64.c:553:6: warning: symbol 'handle_ld_nf' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/unaligned_64.c:579:6: warning: symbol 'handle_lddfmna' was not declared. Should it be static?
kernel/unaligned_64.c:643:6: warning: symbol 'handle_stdfmna' was not declared. Should it be static?
Functions that are only used in kernel/ - add prototypes in kernel.h
Functions used outside kernel/ - add prototype in asm/setup.h
Removed local prototypes
One of the local prototypes had wrong signature (return void - not int).
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Drop the remaining uses of extern for prototypes in .h files
in the sparc specific part of the kernel tree.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warning:
io-unit.c:56:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
The page table for the io unit resides in __iomem.
Fix up all users of the io unit page table.
Introduce sbus helers for all read/write operations.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warning:
iommu.c:69:21: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different address spaces)
iommu_struct.regs is __iomem - fix up all users.
Introduce sbus operations for all read/write operations.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Access to the TSB hash tables during TLB misses requires that there be
an atomic 128-bit quad load available so that we fetch a matching TAG
and DATA field at the same time.
On cpus prior to UltraSPARC-III only virtual address based quad loads
are available. UltraSPARC-III and later provide physical address
based variants which are easier to use.
When we only have virtual address based quad loads available this
means that we have to lock the TSB into the TLB at a fixed virtual
address on each cpu when it runs that process. We can't just access
the PAGE_OFFSET based aliased mapping of these TSBs because we cannot
take a recursive TLB miss inside of the TLB miss handler without
risking running out of hardware trap levels (some trap combinations
can be deep, such as those generated by register window spill and fill
traps).
Without huge pages it's working perfectly fine, but when the huge TSB
got added another chunk of fixed virtual address space was not
allocated for this second TSB mapping.
So we were mapping both the 8K and 4MB TSBs to the same exact virtual
address, causing multiple TLB matches which gives undefined behavior.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This was found using Dave Jone's trinity tool.
When a user process which is 32-bit performs a load or a store, the
cpu chops off the top 32-bits of the effective address before
translating it.
This is because we run 32-bit tasks with the PSTATE_AM (address
masking) bit set.
We can't run the kernel with that bit set, so when the kernel accesses
userspace no address masking occurs.
Since a 32-bit process will have no mappings in that region we will
properly fault, so we don't try to handle this using access_ok(),
which can safely just be a NOP on sparc64.
Real faults from 32-bit processes should never generate such addresses
so a bug check was added long ago, and it barks in the logs if this
happens.
But it also barks when a kernel user access causes this condition, and
that _can_ happen. For example, if a pointer passed into a system call
is "0xfffffffc" and the kernel access 4 bytes offset from that pointer.
Just handle such faults normally via the exception entries.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make get_user_insn() able to cope with huge PMDs.
Next, make do_fault_siginfo() more robust when get_user_insn() can't
actually fetch the instruction. In particular, use the MMU announced
fault address when that happens, instead of calling
compute_effective_address() and computing garbage.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The large PMD path needs to check _PAGE_VALID not _PAGE_PRESENT, to
decide if it needs to bail and return 0.
pmd_large() should therefore just check _PAGE_PMD_HUGE.
Calls to gup_huge_pmd() are guarded with a check of pmd_large(), so we
just need to add a valid bit check.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On sparc64 "present" and "valid" are seperate PTE bits, this allows us to
naturally distinguish between the user explicitly asking for PROT_NONE
with mprotect() and other situations.
However we weren't handling this properly in the huge PMD paths.
First of all, the page table walker in the TSB miss path only checks
for _PAGE_PMD_HUGE. So the generic pmdp_invalidate() would clear
_PAGE_PRESENT but the TLB miss paths would still load it into the TLB
as a valid huge PMD.
Fix this by clearing the valid bit in pmdp_invalidate(), and also
checking the valid bit in USER_PGTABLE_CHECK_PMD_HUGE using "brgez"
since _PAGE_VALID is bit 63 in both the sun4u and sun4v pte layouts.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This code was mistakenly using the exec bit from the PMD in all
cases, even when the PMD isn't a huge PMD.
If it's not a huge PMD, test the exec bit in the individual ptes down
in tlb_batch_pmd_scan().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
unaligned_32.c:146:15: warning: symbol 'safe_compute_effective_address' was not declared. Should it be static?
unaligned_32.c:235:17: warning: symbol 'kernel_unaligned_trap' was not declared. Should it be static?
unaligned_32.c:319:17: warning: symbol 'user_unaligned_trap' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add proper declarations in kernel.h + setup.h
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warning:
devices.c:114:13: warning: symbol 'device_scan' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add prototype to asm/setup.h
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
setup_32.c:106:15: warning: symbol 'cmdline_memory_size' was not declared. Should it be static?
setup_32.c:270:16: warning: symbol 'fake_swapper_regs' was not declared. Should it be static?
setup_32.c:368:55: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
Add missing declaration of cmdline_memory_size and remove the local one in init_32.c
fake_swapper_regs was only used locally - so defined static.
When replacing 0 with NULL also add a few spaces around operators
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
srmmu.c:870:13: warning: symbol 'srmmu_paging_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
iommu.c:430:13: warning: symbol 'ld_mmu_iommu' was not declared. Should it be static?
leon_mm.c:21:5: warning: symbol 'srmmu_swprobe_trace' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add proper prototypes or define static to fix them.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
srmmu.c:78:5: warning: symbol 'flush_page_for_dma_global' was not declared. Should it be static?
srmmu.c:85:5: warning: symbol 'viking_mxcc_present' was not declared. Should it be static?
srmmu.c:103:6: warning: symbol 'srmmu_nocache_bitmap' was not declared. Should it be static?
srmmu.c:176:24: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
srmmu.c:731:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
srmmu.c:731:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
srmmu.c:731:46: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
srmmu.c:870:13: warning: symbol 'srmmu_paging_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add proper prototypes in mm_32.h and drop local prototype in init_32.c
Replace 0 with NULL
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warning:
init_32.c:112:22: warning: symbol 'bootmem_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
Fix by adding a proper prototype in pgtable_32.h and drop
the local prototype in srmmu.c
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warning:
fault_32.c:38:24: error: symbol 'unhandled_fault' redeclared with different type - different modifiers
When this warning was fixed several new warnings popped up - fix them too.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This file will be used for more than just srmmu stuff, so the old name was misleading.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is a small patch which uses ARRAY_SIZE macro
rather than a number to make code readability better.
Signed-off-by: Doug Wilson <doug.lkml@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While copy_to/from_user_page() users are uncommon, there is one in
drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/linux/linux-curproc.c which leads
to the following:
ERROR: "sparc32_cachetlb_ops" [drivers/staging/lustre/lustre/libcfs/libcfs.ko] undefined!
during routine allmodconfig build coverage. The reason this happens
is as follows:
In arch/sparc/include/asm/cacheflush_32.h we have:
#define flush_cache_page(vma,addr,pfn) \
sparc32_cachetlb_ops->cache_page(vma, addr)
#define copy_to_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len) \
do { \
flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));\
memcpy(dst, src, len); \
} while (0)
#define copy_from_user_page(vma, page, vaddr, dst, src, len) \
do { \
flush_cache_page(vma, vaddr, page_to_pfn(page));\
memcpy(dst, src, len); \
} while (0)
However, sparc32_cachetlb_ops isn't exported and hence the error.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
After merging the final tree, today's linux-next build (sparc64 defconfig)
failed like this:
arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c: In function 'pte_alloc_one':
arch/sparc/mm/init_64.c:2568:9: error: unused variable 'pte' [-Werror=unused-variable]
Caused by the merge between commit 37b3a8ff3e ("sparc64: Move from 4MB
to 8MB huge pages") and commit 1ae9ae5f7d ("sparc: handle
pgtable_page_ctor() fail") (I had the following merge fix in linux-next,
but it didn't seem to propagate upstream - may have forgotten to point it
out :-().
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull sparc update from David Miller:
1) Implement support for up to 47-bit physical addresses on sparc64.
2) Support HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING on sparc64, from Kirill Tkhai.
3) Fix Simba bridge window calculations, from Kjetil Oftedal.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next:
sparc64: Implement HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING
sparc64: Add self-IPI support for smp_send_reschedule()
sparc: PCI: Fix incorrect address calculation of PCI Bridge windows on Simba-bridges
sparc64: Encode huge PMDs using PTE encoding.
sparc64: Move to 64-bit PGDs and PMDs.
sparc64: Move from 4MB to 8MB huge pages.
sparc64: Make PAGE_OFFSET variable.
sparc64: Fix inconsistent max-physical-address defines.
sparc64: Document the shift counts used to validate linear kernel addresses.
sparc64: Define PAGE_OFFSET in terms of physical address bits.
sparc64: Use PAGE_OFFSET instead of a magic constant.
sparc64: Clean up 64-bit mmap exclusion defines.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently mm->pmd_huge_pte protected by page table lock. It will not
work with split lock. We have to have per-pmd pmd_huge_pte for proper
access serialization.
For now, let's just introduce wrapper to access mm->pmd_huge_pte.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: "Paul E . McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Robin Holt <robinmholt@gmail.com>
Cc: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mark the places when the system are in user or are in kernel.
This is used to make full dynticks system (tickless) --
CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL dependence.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now that we have 64-bits for PMDs we can stop using special encodings
for the huge PMD values, and just put real PTEs in there.
We allocate a _PAGE_PMD_HUGE bit to distinguish between plain PMDs and
huge ones. It is the same for both 4U and 4V PTE layouts.
We also use _PAGE_SPECIAL to indicate the splitting state, since a
huge PMD cannot also be special.
All of the PMD --> PTE translation code disappears, and most of the
huge PMD bit modifications and tests just degenerate into the PTE
operations. In particular USER_PGTABLE_CHECK_PMD_HUGE becomes
trivial.
As a side effect, normal PMDs don't shift the physical address around.
This also speeds up the page table walks in the TLB miss paths since
they don't have to do the shifts any more.
Another non-trivial aspect is that pte_modify() has to be changed
to preserve the _PAGE_PMD_HUGE bits as well as the page size field
of the pte.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
To make the page tables compact, we were using 32-bit PGDs and PMDs.
We only had to support <= 43 bits of physical addresses so this was
quite feasible.
In order to support larger physical addresses we have to move to
64-bit PGDs and PMDs.
Most of the changes are straight-forward:
1) {pgd,pmd}_t --> unsigned long
2) Anything that tries to use plain "unsigned int" types with pgd/pmd
values needs to be adjusted. In particular things like "0U" become
"0UL".
3) {PGDIR,PMD}_BITS decrease by one.
4) In the assembler page table walkers, use "ldxa" instead of "lduwa"
and adjust the low bit masks to clear out the low 3 bits instead of
just the low 2 bits during pgd/pmd address formation.
Also, use PTRS_PER_PGD and PTRS_PER_PMD in the sizing of the
swapper_{pg_dir,low_pmd_dir} arrays.
This patch does not try to take advantage of having 64-bits in the
PMDs to simplify the hugepage code, that will come in a subsequent
change.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The impetus for this is that we would like to move to 64-bit PMDs and
PGDs, but that would result in only supporting a 42-bit address space
with the current page table layout. It'd be nice to support at least
43-bits.
The reason we'd end up with only 42-bits after making PMDs and PGDs
64-bit is that we only use half-page sized PTE tables in order to make
PMDs line up to 4MB, the hardware huge page size we use.
So what we do here is we make huge pages 8MB, and fabricate them using
4MB hw TLB entries.
Facilitate this by providing a "REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT" which is used in
places that really need to operate on hardware 4MB pages.
Use full pages (512 entries) for PTE tables, and adjust PMD_SHIFT,
PGD_SHIFT, and the build time CPP test as needed. Use a CPP test to
make sure REAL_HPAGE_SHIFT and the _PAGE_SZHUGE_* we use match up.
This makes the pgtable cache completely unused, so remove the code
managing it and the state used in mm_context_t. Now we have less
spinlocks taken in the page table allocation path.
The technique we use to fabricate the 8MB pages is to transfer bit 22
from the missing virtual address into the PTEs physical address field.
That takes care of the transparent huge pages case.
For hugetlb, we fill things in at the PTE level and that code already
puts the sub huge page physical bits into the PTEs, based upon the
offset, so there is nothing special we need to do. It all just works
out.
So, a small amount of complexity in the THP case, but this code is
about to get much simpler when we move the 64-bit PMDs as we can move
away from the fancy 32-bit huge PMD encoding and just put a real PTE
value in there.
With bug fixes and help from Bob Picco.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Choose PAGE_OFFSET dynamically based upon cpu type.
Original UltraSPARC-I (spitfire) chips only supported a 44-bit
virtual address space.
Newer chips (T4 and later) support 52-bit virtual addresses
and up to 47-bits of physical memory space.
Therefore we have to adjust PAGE_SIZE dynamically based upon
the capabilities of the chip.
Note that this change alone does not allow us to support > 43-bit
physical memory, to do that we need to re-arrange our page table
support. The current encodings of the pmd_t and pgd_t pointers
restricts us to "32 + 11" == 43 bits.
This change can waste quite a bit of memory for the various tables.
In particular, a future change should work to size and allocate
kern_linear_bitmap[] and sparc64_valid_addr_bitmap[] dynamically.
This isn't easy as we really cannot take a TLB miss when accessing
kern_linear_bitmap[]. We'd have to lock it into the TLB or similar.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
This way we can see exactly what they are derived from, and in particular
how they would change if we were to use a different PAGE_OFFSET value.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
This pertains to all of the computations of the kernel fast
TLB miss xor values.
Based upon a patch by Bob Picco.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Older UltraSPARC chips had an address space hole due to the MMU only
supporting 44-bit virtual addresses.
The top end of this hole also has the same value as the current
definition of PAGE_OFFSET, so this can be confusing.
Consolidate the defines for the userspace mmap exclusion range into
page_64.h and use them in sys_sparc_64.c and hugetlbpage.c
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Unlike global OOM handling, memory cgroup code will invoke the OOM killer
in any OOM situation because it has no way of telling faults occuring in
kernel context - which could be handled more gracefully - from
user-triggered faults.
Pass a flag that identifies faults originating in user space from the
architecture-specific fault handlers to generic code so that memcg OOM
handling can be improved.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: azurIt <azurit@pobox.sk>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently hugepage migration works well only for pmd-based hugepages
(mainly due to lack of testing,) so we had better not enable migration of
other levels of hugepages until we are ready for it.
Some users of hugepage migration (mbind, move_pages, and migrate_pages) do
page table walk and check pud/pmd_huge() there, so they are safe. But the
other users (softoffline and memory hotremove) don't do this, so without
this patch they can try to migrate unexpected types of hugepages.
To prevent this, we introduce hugepage_migration_support() as an
architecture dependent check of whether hugepage are implemented on a pmd
basis or not. And on some architecture multiple sizes of hugepages are
available, so hugepage_migration_support() also checks hugepage size.
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get rid
of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the arch/sparc uses of the __cpuinit macros from
C files and removes __CPUINIT from assembly files. Note that even
though arch/sparc/kernel/trampoline_64.S has instances of ".previous"
in it, they are all paired off against explicit ".section" directives,
and not implicitly paired with __CPUINIT (unlike mips and arm were).
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Commit e4c6bfd2d7 ("mm: rearrange
vm_area_struct for fewer cache misses") changed the layout of the
vm_area_struct structure, it broke several SPARC32 assembly routines
which used numerical constants for accessing the vm_mm field.
This patch defines the VMA_VM_MM constant to replace the immediate values.
Signed-off-by: Olivier DANET <odanet@caramail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull powerpc updates from Ben Herrenschmidt:
"This is the powerpc changes for the 3.11 merge window. In addition to
the usual bug fixes and small updates, the main highlights are:
- Support for transparent huge pages by Aneesh Kumar for 64-bit
server processors. This allows the use of 16M pages as transparent
huge pages on kernels compiled with a 64K base page size.
- Base VFIO support for KVM on power by Alexey Kardashevskiy
- Wiring up of our nvram to the pstore infrastructure, including
putting compressed oopses in there by Aruna Balakrishnaiah
- Move, rework and improve our "EEH" (basically PCI error handling
and recovery) infrastructure. It is no longer specific to pseries
but is now usable by the new "powernv" platform as well (no
hypervisor) by Gavin Shan.
- I fixed some bugs in our math-emu instruction decoding and made it
usable to emulate some optional FP instructions on processors with
hard FP that lack them (such as fsqrt on Freescale embedded
processors).
- Support for Power8 "Event Based Branch" facility by Michael
Ellerman. This facility allows what is basically "userspace
interrupts" for performance monitor events.
- A bunch of Transactional Memory vs. Signals bug fixes and HW
breakpoint/watchpoint fixes by Michael Neuling.
And more ... I appologize in advance if I've failed to highlight
something that somebody deemed worth it."
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: (156 commits)
pstore: Add hsize argument in write_buf call of pstore_ftrace_call
powerpc/fsl: add MPIC timer wakeup support
powerpc/mpic: create mpic subsystem object
powerpc/mpic: add global timer support
powerpc/mpic: add irq_set_wake support
powerpc/85xx: enable coreint for all the 64bit boards
powerpc/8xx: Erroneous double irq_eoi() on CPM IRQ in MPC8xx
powerpc/fsl: Enable CONFIG_E1000E in mpc85xx_smp_defconfig
powerpc/mpic: Add get_version API both for internal and external use
powerpc: Handle both new style and old style reserve maps
powerpc/hw_brk: Fix off by one error when validating DAWR region end
powerpc/pseries: Support compression of oops text via pstore
powerpc/pseries: Re-organise the oops compression code
pstore: Pass header size in the pstore write callback
powerpc/powernv: Fix iommu initialization again
powerpc/pseries: Inform the hypervisor we are using EBB regs
powerpc/perf: Add power8 EBB support
powerpc/perf: Core EBB support for 64-bit book3s
powerpc/perf: Drop MMCRA from thread_struct
powerpc/perf: Don't enable if we have zero events
...
Concentrate code to modify totalram_pages into the mm core, so the arch
memory initialized code doesn't need to take care of it. With these
changes applied, only following functions from mm core modify global
variable totalram_pages: free_bootmem_late(), free_all_bootmem(),
free_all_bootmem_node(), adjust_managed_page_count().
With this patch applied, it will be much more easier for us to keep
totalram_pages and zone->managed_pages in consistence.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Change signature of free_reserved_area() according to Russell King's
suggestion to fix following build warnings:
arch/arm/mm/init.c: In function 'mem_init':
arch/arm/mm/init.c:603:2: warning: passing argument 1 of 'free_reserved_area' makes integer from pointer without a cast [enabled by default]
free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, 0, NULL);
^
In file included from include/linux/mman.h:4:0,
from arch/arm/mm/init.c:15:
include/linux/mm.h:1301:22: note: expected 'long unsigned int' but argument is of type 'void *'
extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'free_reserved_area':
>> mm/page_alloc.c:5134:3: warning: passing argument 1 of 'virt_to_phys' makes pointer from integer without a cast [enabled by default]
In file included from arch/mips/include/asm/page.h:49:0,
from include/linux/mmzone.h:20,
from include/linux/gfp.h:4,
from include/linux/mm.h:8,
from mm/page_alloc.c:18:
arch/mips/include/asm/io.h:119:29: note: expected 'const volatile void *' but argument is of type 'long unsigned int'
mm/page_alloc.c: In function 'free_area_init_nodes':
mm/page_alloc.c:5030:34: warning: array subscript is below array bounds [-Warray-bounds]
Also address some minor code review comments.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: <sworddragon2@aol.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'v3.10' into next
Merge 3.10 in order to get some of the last minute powerpc
changes, resolve conflicts and add additional fixes on top
of them.
This will be later used by powerpc THP support. In powerpc we want to use
pgtable for storing the hash index values. So instead of adding them to
mm_context list, we would like to store them in the second half of pmd
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
This fixes a race where a cpu may re-load a tlb from a stale tsb right
after it has been flushed by a remote function call.
I still see some instability when stressing the system with parallel
kernel builds while creating memory pressure by writing to
/proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages, but this patch improves the stability
significantly.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The Machine Description (MD) property "address-congruence-offset" is
optional. According to the MD specification the value is assumed 0UL when
not present. This caused early boot failure on T5.
Signed-off-by: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
CC: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use common help functions to free reserved pages.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The sparse code, when asking the architecture to populate the vmemmap,
specifies the section range as a starting page and a number of pages.
This is an awkward interface, because none of the arch-specific code
actually thinks of the range in terms of 'struct page' units and always
translates it to bytes first.
In addition, later patches mix huge page and regular page backing for
the vmemmap. For this, they need to call vmemmap_populate_basepages()
on sub-section ranges with PAGE_SIZE and PMD_SIZE in mind. But these
are not necessarily multiples of the 'struct page' size and so this unit
is too coarse.
Just translate the section range into bytes once in the generic sparse
code, then pass byte ranges down the stack.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Cc: Bernhard Schmidt <Bernhard.Schmidt@lrz.de>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Tested-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use helper function free_highmem_page() to free highmem pages into
the buddy system.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As reported by Dave Kleikamp, when we emit cross calls to do batched
TLB flush processing we have a race because we do not synchronize on
the sibling cpus completing the cross call.
So meanwhile the TLB batch can be reset (tb->tlb_nr set to zero, etc.)
and either flushes are missed or flushes will flush the wrong
addresses.
Fix this by using generic infrastructure to synchonize on the
completion of the cross call.
This first required getting the flush_tlb_pending() call out from
switch_to() which operates with locks held and interrupts disabled.
The problem is that smp_call_function_many() cannot be invoked with
IRQs disabled and this is explicitly checked for with WARN_ON_ONCE().
We get the batch processing outside of locked IRQ disabled sections by
using some ideas from the powerpc port. Namely, we only batch inside
of arch_{enter,leave}_lazy_mmu_mode() calls. If we're not in such a
region, we flush TLBs synchronously.
1) Get rid of xcall_flush_tlb_pending and per-cpu type
implementations.
2) Do TLB batch cross calls instead via:
smp_call_function_many()
tlb_pending_func()
__flush_tlb_pending()
3) Batch only in lazy mmu sequences:
a) Add 'active' member to struct tlb_batch
b) Define __HAVE_ARCH_ENTER_LAZY_MMU_MODE
c) Set 'active' in arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode()
d) Run batch and clear 'active' in arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode()
e) Check 'active' in tlb_batch_add_one() and do a synchronous
flush if it's clear.
4) Add infrastructure for synchronous TLB page flushes.
a) Implement __flush_tlb_page and per-cpu variants, patch
as needed.
b) Likewise for xcall_flush_tlb_page.
c) Implement smp_flush_tlb_page() to invoke the cross-call.
d) Wire up global_flush_tlb_page() to the right routine based
upon CONFIG_SMP
5) It turns out that singleton batches are very common, 2 out of every
3 batch flushes have only a single entry in them.
The batch flush waiting is very expensive, both because of the poll
on sibling cpu completeion, as well as because passing the tlb batch
pointer to the sibling cpus invokes a shared memory dereference.
Therefore, in flush_tlb_pending(), if there is only one entry in
the batch perform a completely asynchronous global_flush_tlb_page()
instead.
Reported-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
get_new_mmu_context() is always called with interrupts disabled.
So it's possible to do this micro optimization.
(Also fix the comment to switch_mm, which is called in both cases)
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
IOMMU_NPTES is 64K PTEs, so the size is 256KB (= 64K * sizeof(iopte_t))
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
srmmu_nocache_bitmap is cleared by bit_map_init(). But bit_map_init()
attempts to clear by memset(), so it can't clear the trailing edge of
bitmap properly on big-endian architecture if the number of bits is not
a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG.
Actually, the number of bits in srmmu_nocache_bitmap is not always
a multiple of BITS_PER_LONG. It is calculated as below:
bitmap_bits = srmmu_nocache_size >> SRMMU_NOCACHE_BITMAP_SHIFT;
srmmu_nocache_size is decided proportionally by the amount of system RAM
and it is rounded to a multiple of PAGE_SIZE. SRMMU_NOCACHE_BITMAP_SHIFT
is defined as (PAGE_SHIFT - 4). So it can only be said that bitmap_bits
is a multiple of 16.
This fixes the problem by using bitmap_clear() instead of memset()
in bit_map_init() and this also uses BITS_TO_LONGS() to calculate correct
size at bitmap allocation time.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Common hibernation code looks at num_physpages during suspend and restore.
Restore is able to be called from initcall, which is before initmem freeing.
This case leads to restore fail.
Signed-off-by: Kirill Tkhai <tkhai@yandex.ru>
CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
swap_lock is heavily contended when I test swap to 3 fast SSD (even
slightly slower than swap to 2 such SSD). The main contention comes
from swap_info_get(). This patch tries to fix the gap with adding a new
per-partition lock.
Global data like nr_swapfiles, total_swap_pages, least_priority and
swap_list are still protected by swap_lock.
nr_swap_pages is an atomic now, it can be changed without swap_lock. In
theory, it's possible get_swap_page() finds no swap pages but actually
there are free swap pages. But sounds not a big problem.
Accessing partition specific data (like scan_swap_map and so on) is only
protected by swap_info_struct.lock.
Changing swap_info_struct.flags need hold swap_lock and
swap_info_struct.lock, because scan_scan_map() will check it. read the
flags is ok with either the locks hold.
If both swap_lock and swap_info_struct.lock must be hold, we always hold
the former first to avoid deadlock.
swap_entry_free() can change swap_list. To delete that code, we add a
new highest_priority_index. Whenever get_swap_page() is called, we
check it. If it's valid, we use it.
It's a pity get_swap_page() still holds swap_lock(). But in practice,
swap_lock() isn't heavily contended in my test with this patch (or I can
say there are other much more heavier bottlenecks like TLB flush). And
BTW, looks get_swap_page() doesn't really need the lock. We never free
swap_info[] and we check SWAP_WRITEOK flag. The only risk without the
lock is we could swapout to some low priority swap, but we can quickly
recover after several rounds of swap, so sounds not a big deal to me.
But I'd prefer to fix this if it's a real problem.
"swap: make each swap partition have one address_space" improved the
swapout speed from 1.7G/s to 2G/s. This patch further improves the
speed to 2.3G/s, so around 15% improvement. It's a multi-process test,
so TLB flush isn't the biggest bottleneck before the patches.
[arnd@arndb.de: fix it for nommu]
[hughd@google.com: add missing unlock]
[minchan@kernel.org: get rid of lockdep whinge on sys_swapon]
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Introduce a new API vmemmap_free() to free and remove vmemmap
pagetables. Since pagetable implements are different, each architecture
has to provide its own version of vmemmap_free(), just like
vmemmap_populate().
Note: vmemmap_free() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc.
[mhocko@suse.cz: fix implicit declaration of remove_pagetable]
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For removing memmap region of sparse-vmemmap which is allocated bootmem,
memmap region of sparse-vmemmap needs to be registered by
get_page_bootmem(). So the patch searches pages of virtual mapping and
registers the pages by get_page_bootmem().
NOTE: register_page_bootmem_memmap() is not implemented for ia64,
ppc, s390, and sparc. So introduce CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE
and revert register_page_bootmem_info_node() when platform doesn't
support it.
It's implemented by adding a new Kconfig option named
CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, which will be automatically selected
by memory-hotplug feature fully supported archs(currently only on
x86_64).
Since we have 2 config options called MEMORY_HOTPLUG and
MEMORY_HOTREMOVE used for memory hot-add and hot-remove separately,
and codes in function register_page_bootmem_info_node() are only
used for collecting infomation for hot-remove, so reside it under
MEMORY_HOTREMOVE.
Besides page_isolation.c selected by MEMORY_ISOLATION under
MEMORY_HOTPLUG is also such case, move it too.
[mhocko@suse.cz: put register_page_bootmem_memmap inside CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE]
[linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com: introduce CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE and revert register_page_bootmem_info_node()]
[mhocko@suse.cz: remove the arch specific functions without any implementation]
[linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com: mm/Kconfig: move auto selects from MEMORY_HOTPLUG to MEMORY_HOTREMOVE as needed]
[rientjes@google.com: fix defined but not used warning]
Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com>
Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com>
Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull x86 mm changes from Peter Anvin:
"This is a huge set of several partly interrelated (and concurrently
developed) changes, which is why the branch history is messier than
one would like.
The *really* big items are two humonguous patchsets mostly developed
by Yinghai Lu at my request, which completely revamps the way we
create initial page tables. In particular, rather than estimating how
much memory we will need for page tables and then build them into that
memory -- a calculation that has shown to be incredibly fragile -- we
now build them (on 64 bits) with the aid of a "pseudo-linear mode" --
a #PF handler which creates temporary page tables on demand.
This has several advantages:
1. It makes it much easier to support things that need access to data
very early (a followon patchset uses this to load microcode way
early in the kernel startup).
2. It allows the kernel and all the kernel data objects to be invoked
from above the 4 GB limit. This allows kdump to work on very large
systems.
3. It greatly reduces the difference between Xen and native (Xen's
equivalent of the #PF handler are the temporary page tables created
by the domain builder), eliminating a bunch of fragile hooks.
The patch series also gets us a bit closer to W^X.
Additional work in this pull is the 64-bit get_user() work which you
were also involved with, and a bunch of cleanups/speedups to
__phys_addr()/__pa()."
* 'x86-mm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (105 commits)
x86, mm: Move reserving low memory later in initialization
x86, doc: Clarify the use of asm("%edx") in uaccess.h
x86, mm: Redesign get_user with a __builtin_choose_expr hack
x86: Be consistent with data size in getuser.S
x86, mm: Use a bitfield to mask nuisance get_user() warnings
x86/kvm: Fix compile warning in kvm_register_steal_time()
x86-32: Add support for 64bit get_user()
x86-32, mm: Remove reference to alloc_remap()
x86-32, mm: Remove reference to resume_map_numa_kva()
x86-32, mm: Rip out x86_32 NUMA remapping code
x86/numa: Use __pa_nodebug() instead
x86: Don't panic if can not alloc buffer for swiotlb
mm: Add alloc_bootmem_low_pages_nopanic()
x86, 64bit, mm: hibernate use generic mapping_init
x86, 64bit, mm: Mark data/bss/brk to nx
x86: Merge early kernel reserve for 32bit and 64bit
x86: Add Crash kernel low reservation
x86, kdump: Remove crashkernel range find limit for 64bit
memblock: Add memblock_mem_size()
x86, boot: Not need to check setup_header version for setup_data
...
If our first THP installation for an MM is via the set_pmd_at() done
during khugepaged's collapsing we'll end up in tsb_grow() trying to do
a GFP_KERNEL allocation with several locks held.
Simply using GFP_ATOMIC in this situation is not the best option
because we really can't have this fail, so we'd really like to keep
this an order 0 GFP_KERNEL allocation if possible.
Also, doing the TSB allocation from khugepaged is a really bad idea
because we'll allocate it potentially from the wrong NUMA node in that
context.
So what we do is defer the hugepage TSB allocation until the first TLB
miss we take on a hugepage. This is slightly tricky because we have
to handle two unusual cases:
1) Taking the first hugepage TLB miss in the window trap handler.
We'll call the winfix_trampoline when that is detected.
2) An initial TSB allocation via TLB miss races with a hugetlb
fault on another cpu running the same MM. We handle this by
unconditionally loading the TSB we see into the current cpu
even if it's non-NULL at hugetlb_setup time.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@ut.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Accomodate the possibility that the TSB might be NULL at
the point that update_mmu_cache() is invoked. This is
necessary because we will sometimes need to defer the TSB
allocation to the first fault that happens in the 'mm'.
Seperate out the hugepage PTE test into a seperate function
so that the logic is clearer.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We should "|= more_flags" rather than "= more_flags".
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Mostly mirrors the s390 logic, as unlike x86 we don't need the
SetPageReferenced() bits.
On sparc64 we also lack a user/privileged bit in the huge PMDs.
In order to make this work for THP and non-THP builds, some header
file adjustments were necessary. Namely, provide the PMD_HUGE_* bit
defines and the pmd_large() inline unconditionally rather than
protected by TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE.
Reported-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Coming patches to x86/mm2 require the changes and advanced baseline in
x86/boot.
Resolved Conflicts:
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
mm/nobootmem.c
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
CONFIG_HOTPLUG is going away as an option. As a result, the __dev*
markings need to be removed.
This change removes the use of __devinit, __devexit_p, __devinitdata,
and __devexit from these drivers.
Based on patches originally written by Bill Pemberton, but redone by me
in order to handle some of the coding style issues better, by hand.
Cc: Bill Pemberton <wfp5p@virginia.edu>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull big execve/kernel_thread/fork unification series from Al Viro:
"All architectures are converted to new model. Quite a bit of that
stuff is actually shared with architecture trees; in such cases it's
literally shared branch pulled by both, not a cherry-pick.
A lot of ugliness and black magic is gone (-3KLoC total in this one):
- kernel_thread()/kernel_execve()/sys_execve() redesign.
We don't do syscalls from kernel anymore for either kernel_thread()
or kernel_execve():
kernel_thread() is essentially clone(2) with callback run before we
return to userland, the callbacks either never return or do
successful do_execve() before returning.
kernel_execve() is a wrapper for do_execve() - it doesn't need to
do transition to user mode anymore.
As a result kernel_thread() and kernel_execve() are
arch-independent now - they live in kernel/fork.c and fs/exec.c
resp. sys_execve() is also in fs/exec.c and it's completely
architecture-independent.
- daemonize() is gone, along with its parts in fs/*.c
- struct pt_regs * is no longer passed to do_fork/copy_process/
copy_thread/do_execve/search_binary_handler/->load_binary/do_coredump.
- sys_fork()/sys_vfork()/sys_clone() unified; some architectures
still need wrappers (ones with callee-saved registers not saved in
pt_regs on syscall entry), but the main part of those suckers is in
kernel/fork.c now."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal: (113 commits)
do_coredump(): get rid of pt_regs argument
print_fatal_signal(): get rid of pt_regs argument
ptrace_signal(): get rid of unused arguments
get rid of ptrace_signal_deliver() arguments
new helper: signal_pt_regs()
unify default ptrace_signal_deliver
flagday: kill pt_regs argument of do_fork()
death to idle_regs()
don't pass regs to copy_process()
flagday: don't pass regs to copy_thread()
bfin: switch to generic vfork, get rid of pointless wrappers
xtensa: switch to generic clone()
openrisc: switch to use of generic fork and clone
unicore32: switch to generic clone(2)
score: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
c6x: sanitize copy_thread(), get rid of clone(2) wrapper, switch to generic clone()
take sys_fork/sys_vfork/sys_clone prototypes to linux/syscalls.h
mn10300: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
h8300: switch to generic fork/vfork/clone
tile: switch to generic clone()
...
Conflicts:
arch/microblaze/include/asm/Kbuild
Update the sparc64 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area function to make use of
vm_unmapped_area() instead of implementing a brute force search.
Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now NO_BOOTMEM version free_all_bootmem_node() does not really
do free_bootmem at all, and it only call
register_page_bootmem_info_node instead.
That is confusing, try to kill that free_all_bootmem_node().
Before that, this patch will remove calling of free_all_bootmem_node()
We add register_page_bootmem_info() to call register_page_bootmem_info_node
directly.
Also could use free_all_bootmem() for numa case, and it is just
the same as free_low_memory_core_early().
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1353123563-3103-45-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Move that sucker to just before TI_FPDEPTH and replace stb with sth in
etrap_save(). Take current_ds to its old place, so that we don't push
wsaved into TI_... flags. That allows to lose clearing syscall_noerror
on return from syscall.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Missing error types, attributes, and report fields. Pad out
to 64-bytes.
Make string reporting cleaner and easier to extend in the future using
"const char *" arrays that index by either bit position, or absolute
field value.
Report the raw 64-byte error report as a sequence of u64s before the
annotated version.
Only report fields which are valid, given the context and the
attribute bits which are set.
For shutdown requests, use the local copy of the error report not the
one we just freed up back to the queue. Also, use orderly_poweroff()
just like the Domain Services shutdown request code does.
If the real-address reported is "-1" (unknown) try to disassemble the
instruction to report the effective address of the access. Only do
this in privileged mode.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is relatively easy since PMD's now cover exactly 4MB of memory.
Our PMD entries are 32-bits each, so we use a special encoding. The
lowest bit, PMD_ISHUGE, determines the interpretation. This is possible
because sparc64's page tables are purely software entities so we can use
whatever encoding scheme we want. We just have to make the TLB miss
assembler page table walkers aware of the layout.
set_pmd_at() works much like set_pte_at() but it has to operate in two
page from a table of non-huge PTEs, so we have to queue up TLB flushes
based upon what mappings are valid in the PTE table. In the second regime
we are going from huge-page to non-huge-page, and in that case we need
only queue up a single TLB flush to push out the huge page mapping.
We still have 5 bits remaining in the huge PMD encoding so we can very
likely support any new pieces of THP state tracking that might get added
in the future.
With lots of help from Johannes Weiner.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We've split up the PTE tables so that they take up half a page instead of
a full page. This is in order to facilitate transparent huge page
support, which works much better if our PMDs cover 4MB instead of 8MB.
What we do is have a one-behind cache for PTE table allocations in the
mm struct.
This logic triggers only on allocations. For example, we don't try to
keep track of free'd up page table blocks in the style that the s390 port
does.
There were only two slightly annoying aspects to this change:
1) Changing pgtable_t to be a "pte_t *". There's all of this special
logic in the TLB free paths that needed adjustments, as did the
PMD populate interfaces.
2) init_new_context() needs to zap the pointer, since the mm struct
just gets copied from the parent on fork.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Narrowing the scope of the page size configurations will make the
transparent hugepage changes much simpler.
In the end what we really want to do is have the kernel support multiple
huge page sizes and use whatever is appropriate as the context dictactes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
.fault now can retry. The retry can break state machine of .fault. In
filemap_fault, if page is miss, ra->mmap_miss is increased. In the second
try, since the page is in page cache now, ra->mmap_miss is decreased. And
these are done in one fault, so we can't detect random mmap file access.
Add a new flag to indicate .fault is tried once. In the second try, skip
ra->mmap_miss decreasing. The filemap_fault state machine is ok with it.
I only tested x86, didn't test other archs, but looks the change for other
archs is obvious, but who knows :)
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@fusionio.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
prom_printf() takes printf style arguments. Specifing GCC's format
attribute reveals that there are several wrong usages of prom_printf().
This fixes those wrong format strings and arguments, and also leaves
format attributes in order to detect similar mistakes at compile time.
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This required a little bit of reordering of how we set up the memory
management early on.
We now only know the final values of kern_linear_pte_xor[] after we
take over the trap table and start processing TLB misses ourselves.
So once we fill those values in we re-clear the kernel's 4M TSB and
flush the TLBs. That way if we find we support larger than 4M pages
we won't have any stale smaller page size entries in the TSB.
SUN4U Panther support for larger page sizes should now be extremely
trivial but I have no hardware on which to test it and I believe
that some of the sun4u TLB miss assembler needs to be audited first
to make sure it really can handle larger than 4M PTEs properly.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On sun4v, interrogate the machine description. This code is extremely
defensive in nature, and a lot of the checks can probably be removed.
On sun4u things are a lot simpler. There are the page sizes all chips
support, and then Panther adds 32MB and 256MB pages.
Report the probed value in /proc/cpuinfo
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
SPARC-T4 supports 2GB pages.
So convert kpte_linear_bitmap into an array of 2-bit values which
index into kern_linear_pte_xor.
Now kern_linear_pte_xor is used for 4 page size aligned regions,
4MB, 256MB, 2GB, and 16GB respectively.
Enabling 2GB pages is currently hardcoded using a check against
sun4v_chip_type. In the future this will be done more cleanly
by interrogating the machine description which is the correct
way to determine this kind of thing.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
On a 2-node machine with 256GB of ram we get 512 lines of
console output, which is just too much.
This mimicks Yinghai Lu's x86 commit c2b91e2eec
(x86_64/mm: check and print vmemmap allocation continuous) except that
we aren't ever going to get contiguous block pointers in between calls
so just print when the virtual address or node changes.
This decreases the output by an order of 16.
Also demote this to KERN_DEBUG.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Try to keep highmem support in a more central place.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Only one user so move it to the file using it.
It had nothing to do in fault_32.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We already check the model in head_32.S so no need to
repeat the check here
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The base is always the same so no need to use a variable for this.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This function was only used to set of_pdt_build_more to leon_node_init().
But the leon_node_init() was a nop as prom_amba_init was never assigned.
Cc: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Cc: Konrad Eisele <konrad@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sparc32 does not support fixmaps - so do not pretend so by
having the fixmap.h file.
Move relevant parts to vaddrs.h.
I looked at simplifying this even more but failed to understand
the reasoning behind the extra guard page involved and due to
missing testing possibilities only the trivial conversion was done.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This allowed to us to kill a lot of casts,
with no loss of readability in any places
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix the most annoying issues that distracts me:
- whitespace
- missing space after "if" and "while"
- spaces around operators
and similar simple things.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
They are only used during early init so lets get rid of them
after init to save some RAM.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
LEON uses a different ASI than SUN for MMUREGS
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Cc: Konrad Eisele <konrad@gaisler.com>
Fix-up leon specific assembler to use ASI_LEON_MMUREGS
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>
Cc: Konrad Eisele <konrad@gaisler.com>
With sun4c removed we can fall-back to the common implementation.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull sparc updates from David Miller:
1) Kill off support for sun4c and Cypress sun4m chips.
And as a result we were able to also kill off that ugly btfixup thing
that required multi-stage links of the final vmlinux image in the
Kbuild system. This should make the kbuild maintainers really happy.
Thanks a lot to Sam Ravnborg for his tireless efforts to get this
going.
2) Convert sparc64 to nobootmem. I suspect now with sparc32 being a lot
cleaner, it should be able to fall in line and modernize in this area
too.
3) Make sparc32 use generic clockevents, from Tkhai Kirill.
[ I fixed up the BPF rules, and tried to clean up the build rules too.
But I don't have - or want - a sparc cross-build environment, so the
BPF rule bug and the related build cleanup was all done with just a
bare "make -n" pseudo-test. - Linus ]
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc-next: (110 commits)
sparc32: use flushi when run-time patching in per_cpu_patch
sparc32: fix cpuid_patch run-time patching
sparc32: drop unused inline functions in srmmu.c
sparc32: drop unused functions in pgtsrmmu.h
sparc32,leon: move leon mmu functions to leon_mm.c
sparc32,leon: remove duplicate definitions in leon.h
sparc32,leon: remove duplicate UART register definitions
sparc32,leon: move leon ASI definitions to asi.h
sparc32: move trap table to a separate file
sparc64: renamed ttable.S to ttable_64.S
sparc32: Remove asm/sysen.h header.
sparc32: Delete asm/smpprim.h
sparc32: Remove unused empty_bad_page{,_table} declarations.
sparc32: Kill boot_cpu_id4
sparc32: Move GET_PROCESSOR*_ID() out of asm/asmmacro.h
sparc32: Remove completely unused code from asm/cache.h
sparc32: Add ucmpdi2.o to obj-y instead of lib-y.
sparc32: add ucmpdi2
sparc: introduce arch/sparc/Kbuild
sparc: remove obsolete documentation
...
When decelared inline the compiler does not warn
about unused functions.
But they are not used so drop them.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
One function was only used by leon - move it to a leon specific file.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We already have a leaon specific file - so
keep all the laon stuff in one place.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Konrad Eisele <konrad@gaisler.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- remove unused variables
- fix coding style issues that hurts my eyes
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It's the one aberration in v8, the only cpu that
didn't actually have hardware multiply and divide
instructions.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
- remove all uses of btfixup header
- remove the btfixup header
- remove the btfixup code
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This eliminated most of the remaining users of btfixup.
There are some complications because of the special cases we
have for sun4d, leon, and some flavors of viking.
It was found that there are no cases where a flush_page_for_dma
method was not hooked up to something, so the "noflush" iommu
methods were removed.
Add some documentation to the viking_sun4d_smp_ops to describe exactly
the hardware bug which causes us to need special TLB flushing on
sun4d.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This set of changes displays one major danger of btfixup, interface
signatures are not always type checked fully. As seen here the iounit
variant of the map_dma_area routine had an incorrect type for one of
it's arguments.
It turns out to be harmless in this case, but just imagine trying to
debug something involving this kind of problem. No thanks.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These were used on sun4c during floppy data transfers since on that
chip we had to lock the cpu mappings into the TLB because we cannot
take a TLB miss during the assembler floppy interrupt handler that
does the data transfer.
That is no longer necessary since we've removed sun4c support, thus
this stuff can disappear completely.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The magic Swift SRMMU code in question has not been enabled for
something on the order of a decade, and it as well as it's comment
is there in the history in case we ever need it again.
Therefore all implementations are NOPs and we can kill this stuff
off.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We always have this instruction available, so no need to use
btfixup for it any more.
This also eradicates the whole of atomic_32.S and thus the
__atomic_begin and __atomic_end symbols completely.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
And we can certainly get rid of the const function attributes, there
is no way that's needed any longer and no other arch uses this kind
of annotation here.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
That lets us also get rid of the run-time initialization of
protection_map[] and all the ugly module workarounds for
PAGE_KERNEL and PAGE_SHARED to deal with the fact that we
can't do btfixups for modular code.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Also we can remove BTFIXUPCALL_SWAPO0G0 as that is no longer
used.
This was rather amusing, we were setting the btfixup vectors
based upon cpu type but all to the same exact generic srmmu
routines.
Furthermore, we were inconsistently marking the fixup as
either BTFIXUPCALL_SWAPO0G0 or BTFIXUPCALL_NORM.
What a mess, glad we could untangle this stuff.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
It is a noop for srmmu - so use a define as sparc64 does.
And drop all sparc callers - no need to confuse our-self
be calling a noop function.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Linus Torvalds
Thomas Tai
David S. Miller
Lorenzo Stoakes
Paul Gortmaker
Atish Patra
Mike Kravetz
Nitin Gupta
Kirill A. Shutemov
Michal Hocko
Sam Ravnborg
Khalid Aziz
Joe Perches
Dave Hansen
Toshi Kani
David Ahern
Tony Luck
Zhang Zhen
Ingo Molnar
David Hildenbrand
Andrea Arcangeli
Naoya Horiguchi
Andreas Larsson
Joonsoo Kim
bob picco
Christoph Lameter
Doug Wilson
Tang Chen
Stephen Rothwell
Kirill Tkhai
Johannes Weiner
Olivier DANET
Jiang Liu
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Aneesh Kumar K.V
Dave Kleikamp
Akinobu Mita
Shaohua Li
Yasuaki Ishimatsu
H. Peter Anvin
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Michel Lespinasse
Yinghai Lu
Al Viro