Implement the SMMUv3 equivalent of d346180e70 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Treat
all device transactions as unprivileged"), so that once again those
pesky DMA controllers with their privileged instruction fetches don't
unexpectedly fault in stage 1 domains due to VMSAv8 rules.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the device <-> stream ID relationship suitably abstracted and
of_xlate() hooked up, the PCI dependency now looks, and is, entirely
arbitrary. Any bus using the of_dma_configure() mechanism will work,
so extend support to the platform and AMBA buses which do just that.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Now that we can properly describe the mapping between PCI RIDs and
stream IDs via "iommu-map", and have it fed it to the driver
automatically via of_xlate(), rework the SMMUv3 driver to benefit from
that, and get rid of the current misuse of the "iommus" binding.
Since having of_xlate wired up means that masters will now be given the
appropriate DMA ops, we also need to make sure that default domains work
properly. This necessitates dispensing with the "whole group at a time"
notion for attaching to a domain, as devices which share a group get
attached to the group's default domain one by one as they are initially
probed.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Unlike SMMUv2, SMMUv3 has no easy way to bypass unknown stream IDs,
other than allocating and filling in the entire stream table with bypass
entries, which for some configurations would waste *gigabytes* of RAM.
Otherwise, all transactions on unknown stream IDs will simply be aborted
with a C_BAD_STREAMID event.
Rather than render the system unusable in the case of an invalid DT,
avoid enabling the SMMU altogether such that everything bypasses
(though letting the explicit disable_bypass option take precedence).
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The cmdq lock is taken whenever we issue commands into the command queue,
which can occur in IRQ context (as a result of unmap) or in process
context (as a result of a threaded IRQ handler or device probe).
This can lead to a theoretical deadlock if the interrupt handler
performing the unmap hits whilst the lock is taken, so explicitly use
the {irqsave,irqrestore} spin_lock accessors for the cmdq lock.
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When the SMMUv3 driver attempts to send a command, it adds an entry to the
command queue. This is a circular buffer, where both the producer and
consumer have a wrap bit. When producer.index == consumer.index and
producer.wrap == consumer.wrap, the list is empty. When producer.index ==
consumer.index and producer.wrap != consumer.wrap, the list is full.
If the list is full when the driver needs to add a command, it waits for
the SMMU to consume one command, and advance the consumer pointer. The
problem is that we currently rely on "X before Y" operation to know if
entries have been consumed, which is a bit fiddly since it only makes
sense when the distance between X and Y is less than or equal to the size
of the queue. At the moment when the list is full, we use "Consumer before
Producer + 1", which is out of range and returns a value opposite to what
we expect: when the queue transitions to not full, we stay in the polling
loop and time out, printing an error.
Given that the actual bug was difficult to determine, simplify the polling
logic by relying exclusively on queue_full and queue_empty, that don't
have this range constraint. Polling the queue is now straightforward:
* When we want to add a command and the list is full, wait until it isn't
full and retry.
* After adding a sync, wait for the list to be empty before returning.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
SMMUv3 only sends interrupts for event queues (EVTQ and PRIQ) when they
transition from empty to non-empty. At the moment, if the SMMU adds new
items to a queue before the event thread finished consuming a previous
batch, the driver ignores any new item. The queue is then stuck in
non-empty state and all subsequent events will be lost.
As an example, consider the following flow, where (P, C) is the SMMU view
of producer/consumer indices, and (p, c) the driver view.
P C | p c
1. SMMU appends a PPR to the PRI queue, 1 0 | 0 0
sends an MSI
2. PRIQ handler is called. 1 0 | 1 0
3. SMMU appends a PPR to the PRI queue. 2 0 | 1 0
4. PRIQ thread removes the first element. 2 1 | 1 1
5. PRIQ thread believes that the queue is empty, goes into idle
indefinitely.
To avoid this, always synchronize the producer index and drain the queue
once before leaving an event handler. In order to prevent races on the
local producer index, move all event queue handling into the threads.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The disable_bypass cmdline option changes the SMMUv3 driver to put down
faulting stream table entries by default, as opposed to bypassing
transactions from unconfigured devices.
In this mode of operation, it is entirely expected to see aborting
entries in the stream table if and when we come to installing a valid
translation, so don't trigger a BUG() as a result of misdiagnosing these
entries as stream table corruption.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 48ec83bcbc ("iommu/arm-smmu: Add initial driver support for ARM SMMUv3 devices")
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
In the unlikely event of a global command queue error, the ARM SMMUv3
driver attempts to convert the problematic command into a CMD_SYNC and
resume the command queue. Unfortunately, this code is pretty badly
broken:
1. It uses the index into the error string table as the CMDQ index,
so we probably read the wrong entry out of the queue
2. The arguments to queue_write are the wrong way round, so we end up
writing from the queue onto the stack.
These happily cancel out, so the kernel is likely to stay alive, but
the command queue will probably fault again when we resume.
This patch fixes the error handling code to use the correct queue index
and write back the CMD_SYNC to the faulting entry.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 48ec83bcbc ("iommu/arm-smmu: Add initial driver support for ARM SMMUv3 devices")
Reported-by: Diwakar Subraveti <Diwakar.Subraveti@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The PCIe ACS capability will affect the layout of iommu groups.
Generally speaking, if the path from root port to the PCIe device
is ACS enabled, the iommu will create a single iommu group for this
PCIe device. If all PCIe devices on the path are ACS enabled then
Linux can determine this path is ACS enabled.
Linux use two PCIe configuration registers to determine the ACS
status of PCIe devices:
ACS Capability Register and ACS Control Register.
The first register is used to check the implementation of ACS function
of a PCIe device, the second register is used to check the enable status
of ACS function. If one PCIe device has implemented and enabled the ACS
function then Linux will determine this PCIe device enabled ACS.
From the Chapter:6.12 of PCI Express Base Specification Revision 3.1a,
we can find that when a PCIe device implements ACS function, the enable
status is set to disabled by default and can be enabled by ACS-aware
software.
ACS will affect the iommu groups topology, so, the iommu driver is
ACS-aware software. This patch adds a call to pci_request_acs() to the
arm-smmu driver to enable the ACS function in PCIe devices that support
it, when they get probed.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The map_sg callback is missing from arm_smmu_ops, but is required by
iommu.h. Similarly to most other IOMMU drivers, connect it to
default_iommu_map_sg.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe.brucker@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they
pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long'
argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended
on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an
unsigned type.
However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int'
argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are
8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'.
Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that
were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any
users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments.
This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find
on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the
moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE()
because there are probably still architecture specific users
elsewhere.
Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off
using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'.
The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for
is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove
the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'.
For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions
are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior.
I was using this definition for testing:
#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \
unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO))
which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with
the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed
to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time
warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument.
I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended
up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After
the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion
(fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus
asked me to send the whole thing again.
[ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that we can accurately reflect the context format we choose for each
domain, do that instead of imposing the global lowest-common-denominator
restriction and potentially ending up with nothing. We currently have a
strict 1:1 correspondence between domains and context banks, so we don't
need to entertain the possibility of multiple formats _within_ a domain.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[rm: split from original patch, added SMMUv3]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Until all upstream devices have their DMA ops swizzled to point at the
SMMU, we need to treat the IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domain as bypass to avoid
putting devices into an empty address space when detaching from VFIO.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM SMMU attach_dev implementations returns -EEXIST if the device
being attached is already attached to a domain. This doesn't play nicely
with the default domain, resulting in splats such as:
WARNING: at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:1257
Modules linked in:
CPU: 3 PID: 1939 Comm: virtio-net-tx Tainted: G S 4.5.0-rc4+ #1
Hardware name: FVP Base (DT)
task: ffffffc87a9d0000 ti: ffffffc07a278000 task.ti: ffffffc07a278000
PC is at __iommu_detach_group+0x68/0xe8
LR is at __iommu_detach_group+0x48/0xe8
This patch fixes the problem by forcefully detaching the device from
its old domain, if present, when attaching to a new one. The unused
->detach_dev callback is also removed the iommu_ops structures.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With DMA mapping ops provided by the iommu-dma code, only a minimal
contribution from the IOMMU driver is needed to create a suitable
DMA-API domain for them to use. Implement this for the ARM SMMUs.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
It is ILLEGAL to set STE.S1STALLD to 1 if stage 1 is enabled and
either the stall or terminate models are not supported.
This patch fixes the STALLD check and ensures that we don't set STALLD
in the STE when it is not supported.
Signed-off-by: Prem Mallappa <pmallapp@broadcom.com>
[will: consistently use IDR0_STALL_MODEL_* prefix]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When acknowledging global errors, the GERRORN register should be written
with the original GERROR value so that active errors are toggled.
This patch fixed the driver to write the original GERROR value to
GERRORN, instead of an active error mask.
Signed-off-by: Prem Mallappa <pmallapp@broadcom.com>
[will: reworked use of active bits and fixed commit log]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When invalidating an IOVA range potentially spanning multiple pages,
such as when removing an entire intermediate-level table, we currently
only issue an invalidation for the first IOVA of that range. Since the
architecture specifies that address-based TLB maintenance operations
target a single entry, an SMMU could feasibly retain live entries for
subsequent pages within that unmapped range, which is not good.
Make sure we hit every possible entry by iterating over the whole range
at the granularity provided by the pagetable implementation.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
[will: added missing semicolons...]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
IOMMU hardware with range-based TLB maintenance commands can work
happily with the iova and size arguments passed via the tlb_add_flush
callback, but for IOMMUs which require separate commands per entry in
the range, it is not straightforward to infer the necessary granularity
when it comes to issuing the actual commands.
Add an additional argument indicating the granularity for the benefit
of drivers needing to know, and update the ARM LPAE code appropriately
(for non-leaf invalidations we currently just assume the worst-case
page granularity rather than walking the table to check).
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Whilst the architecture only defines a few of the possible CERROR values,
we should handle unknown values gracefully rather than go out of bounds
trying to print out an error description.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The basic flow for add a device:
arm_smmu_add_device
|->iommu_group_get_for_dev
|->iommu_group_get
return group; (1)
|->ops->device_group : Init/increase reference count to/by 1.
|->iommu_group_add_device : Increase reference count by 1.
return group (2)
|->return 0;
Since we are adding one device, the flow is (2) and the group reference
count will be increased by 2. So, we need to add iommu_group_put at the
end of arm_smmu_add_device to decrease the count by 1.
Also take the failure path into consideration when fail to add a device.
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When we initialise a bypass STE, we memset the structure to zero and
set the Valid and Config fields to indicate that the stream should
bypass the SMMU. Unfortunately, this results in an SHCFG field of 0
which means that the shareability of any incoming transactions is
overridden with non-shareable, leading to potential coherence problems
down the line.
This patch fixes the issue by initialising bypass STEs to use the
incoming shareability attributes. When translation is in effect at
either stage 1 or stage 2, the shareability is determined by the
page tables.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The ARM SMMUv3 driver uses dma_{alloc,free}_coherent to manage its
queues and configuration data structures.
This patch converts the driver to the managed (dmam_*) API, so that
resources are freed automatically on device teardown. This greatly
simplifies the failure paths and allows us to remove a bunch of
handcrafted freeing code.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
PRIQ_0_OF has been removed from the SMMUv3 architecture, so remove its
corresponding (and unused) #define from the driver.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This converts the ARM SMMU and the SMMUv3 driver to use the
new device_group call-back.
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Despite being a platform device, the SMMUv3 is capable of signaling
interrupts using MSIs. Hook it into the platform MSI framework and
enjoy faults being reported in a new and exciting way.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
[will: tidied up the binding example and reworked most of the code]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The bitmap allocator returns an int, which is one of the standard
negative values on failure. Rather than assigning this straight to a
u16 (like we do for the ASID and VMID callers), which means that we
won't detect failure correctly, use an int for the purposes of error
checking.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Rather than keep a private list of struct arm_smmu_device and searching
this whenever we need to look up the correct SMMU instance, instead use
the drvdata field in the struct device to take care of the mapping for
us.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Stage-2 TLBI by IPA takes a 48-bit address field, as opposed to the
64-bit field used by the VA-based invalidation commands.
This patch re-jigs the SMMUv3 command construction code so that the
address field is correctly masked.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
AArch32-capable SMMU implementations have a minimum IAS of 40 bits, so
ensure that is reflected in the stage-2 page table configuration.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the io-pgtable code now enforcing its own appropriate sync points,
the vestigial flush_pgtable callback becomes entirely redundant, so
remove it altogether.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With the correct DMA API calls now integrated into the io-pgtable code,
let that handle the flushing of non-coherent page table updates.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
A late change to the SMMUv3 architecture ensures that the OAS field
will be monotonically increasing, so we can assume that an unknown OAS
is at least 48-bit and use that, rather than fail the device probe.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
If the StreamIDs in a system can all be resolved by a single level-2
stream table (i.e. SIDSIZE < SPLIT), then we currently get our maths
wrong and allocate the largest strtab we support, thanks to unsigned
overflow in our calculation.
This patch fixes the issue by checking the SIDSIZE explicitly when
calculating the size of our first-level stream table.
Reported-by: Matt Evans <matt.evans@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The MSI memory attributes in the SMMUv3 driver are from an older
revision of the spec, which doesn't match the current implementations.
Out with the old, in with the new.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
When an ARM SMMUv3 instance supports PRI, the driver registers
an interrupt handler, but fails to enable the generation of
such interrupt at the SMMU level.
This patches simply moves the enable flags to a variable that
gets updated by the PRI handling code before being written to the
SMMU register.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Hisilicon SMMUv3 devices treat CMD_PREFETCH_CONFIG as a illegal command,
execute it will trigger GERROR interrupt. Although the gerror code manage
to turn the prefetch into a SYNC, and the system can continue to run
normally, but it's ugly to print error information.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
[will: extended binding documentation]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Because we will choose the minimum value between STRTAB_L1_SZ_SHIFT and
IDR1.SIDSIZE, so enlarge STRTAB_L1_SZ_SHIFT will not impact the platforms
whose IDR1.SIDSIZE is smaller than old STRTAB_L1_SZ_SHIFT value.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The arm64 CPU architecture defines TCR[8:11] as holding the inner and
outer memory attributes for TTBR0.
This patch fixes the ARM SMMUv3 driver to pack these bits into the
context descriptor, rather than picking up the TTBR1 attributes as it
currently does.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
STRTAB_BASE_CFG.LOG2SIZE should be set to log2(entries), where entries
is the *total* number of entries in the stream table, not just the first
level.
This patch fixes the register setting, which was previously being set to
the size of the l1 thanks to a multi-use "size" variable.
Reported-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The element size of cfg->strtab is just one DWORD, so we should use a
multiply operation instead of a shift when calculating the level 1
index.
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The free_io_pgtable_ops() function tests whether its argument is NULL
and then returns immediately. Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Version three of the ARM SMMU architecture introduces significant
changes and improvements over previous versions of the specification,
necessitating a new driver in the Linux kernel.
The main change to the programming interface is that the majority of the
configuration data has been moved from MMIO registers to in-memory data
structures, with communication between the CPU and the SMMU being
mediated via in-memory circular queues.
This patch adds an initial driver for SMMUv3 to Linux. We currently
support pinned stage-1 (DMA) and stage-2 (KVM VFIO) mappings using the
generic IO-pgtable code.
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Robin Murphy
Will Deacon
Jean-Philippe Brucker
Joerg Roedel
Wei Chen
Arnd Bergmann
Prem Mallappa
Peng Fan
Marc Zyngier
Zhen Lei
Markus Elfring