Calls to nla_strlcpy are now replaced by calls to nla_strscpy which is the new
name of this function.
Signed-off-by: Francis Laniel <laniel_francis@privacyrequired.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
net/tipc/netlink_compat.c: In function ‘tipc_tlv_sprintf’:
net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:137:2: warning: function ‘tipc_tlv_sprintf’ might be a candidate for ‘gnu_printf’ format attribute [-Wsuggest-attribute=format]
137 | n = vscnprintf(buf, rem, fmt, args);
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Now that the compiler is performing printf checking, we get the warning:
net/tipc/netlink_compat.c: In function ‘tipc_nl_compat_link_stat_dump’:
net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:591:39: warning: format ‘%s’ expects argument of type ‘char *’, but argument 3 has type ‘void *’ [-Wformat=]
591 | tipc_tlv_sprintf(msg->rep, "\nLink <%s>\n",
| ~^
| |
| char *
| %p
592 | nla_data(link[TIPC_NLA_LINK_NAME]));
| ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| |
| void *
There is no nla_string(), so cast to a char *.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028004333.929816-1-andrew@lunn.ch
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Bulk of the genetlink users can use smaller ops, move them.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__tipc_nl_compat_dumpit() has two callers, and it expects them to
pass a valid nlmsghdr via arg->data. This header is artificial and
crafted just for __tipc_nl_compat_dumpit().
tipc_nl_compat_publ_dump() does so by putting a genlmsghdr as well
as some nested attribute, TIPC_NLA_SOCK. But the other caller
tipc_nl_compat_dumpit() does not, this leaves arg->data uninitialized
on this call path.
Fix this by just adding a similar nlmsghdr without any payload in
tipc_nl_compat_dumpit().
This bug exists since day 1, but the recent commit 6ea67769ff
("net: tipc: prepare attrs in __tipc_nl_compat_dumpit()") makes it
easier to appear.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+0e7181deafa7e0b79923@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d0796d1ef6 ("tipc: convert legacy nl bearer dump to nl compat")
Cc: Jon Maloy <jmaloy@redhat.com>
Cc: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Cc: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit 4f07b80c97 ("tipc: check msg->req data len in
tipc_nl_compat_bearer_disable") the same patch code was copied into
routines: tipc_nl_compat_bearer_disable(),
tipc_nl_compat_link_stat_dump() and tipc_nl_compat_link_reset_stats().
The two link routine occurrences should have been modified to check
the maximum link name length and not bearer name length.
Fixes: 4f07b80c97 ("tipc: check msg->reg data len in tipc_nl_compat_bearer_disable")
Signed-off-by: John Rutherford <john.rutherford@dektech.com.au>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__tipc_nl_compat_dumpit() calls tipc_nl_publ_dump() which expects
the attrs to be available by genl_dumpit_info(cb)->attrs. Add info
struct and attr parsing in compat dumpit function.
Reported-by: syzbot+8d37c50ffb0f52941a5e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 057af70713 ("net: tipc: have genetlink code to parse the attrs during dumpit")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
As this is the last user of genl_family_attrbuf, convert to allocate
attrs locally and do it in a similar way this is done in compat_doit().
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 2753ca5d90 ("tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_doit")
broke older tipc tools that use compat interface (e.g. tipc-config from
tipcutils package):
% tipc-config -p
operation not supported
The commit started to reject TIPC netlink compat messages that do not
have attributes. It is too restrictive because some of such messages are
valid (they don't need any arguments):
% grep 'tx none' include/uapi/linux/tipc_config.h
#define TIPC_CMD_NOOP 0x0000 /* tx none, rx none */
#define TIPC_CMD_GET_MEDIA_NAMES 0x0002 /* tx none, rx media_name(s) */
#define TIPC_CMD_GET_BEARER_NAMES 0x0003 /* tx none, rx bearer_name(s) */
#define TIPC_CMD_SHOW_PORTS 0x0006 /* tx none, rx ultra_string */
#define TIPC_CMD_GET_REMOTE_MNG 0x4003 /* tx none, rx unsigned */
#define TIPC_CMD_GET_MAX_PORTS 0x4004 /* tx none, rx unsigned */
#define TIPC_CMD_GET_NETID 0x400B /* tx none, rx unsigned */
#define TIPC_CMD_NOT_NET_ADMIN 0xC001 /* tx none, rx none */
This patch relaxes the original fix and rejects messages without
arguments only if such arguments are expected by a command (reg_type is
non zero).
Fixes: 2753ca5d90 ("tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_doit")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Taras Kondratiuk <takondra@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The new route handling in ip_mc_finish_output() from 'net' overlapped
with the new support for returning congestion notifications from BPF
programs.
In order to handle this I had to take the dev_loopback_xmit() calls
out of the switch statement.
The aquantia driver conflicts were simple overlapping changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch is to fix an uninit-value issue, reported by syzbot:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in memchr+0xce/0x110 lib/string.c:981
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline]
dump_stack+0x191/0x1f0 lib/dump_stack.c:113
kmsan_report+0x130/0x2a0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:622
__msan_warning+0x75/0xe0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:310
memchr+0xce/0x110 lib/string.c:981
string_is_valid net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:176 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_bearer_disable+0x2a1/0x480 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:449
__tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:327 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x3ac/0xb00 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:360
tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1178 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x1b1b/0x27b0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1281
TLV_GET_DATA_LEN() may return a negtive int value, which will be
used as size_t (becoming a big unsigned long) passed into memchr,
cause this issue.
Similar to what it does in tipc_nl_compat_bearer_enable(), this
fix is to return -EINVAL when TLV_GET_DATA_LEN() is negtive in
tipc_nl_compat_bearer_disable(), as well as in
tipc_nl_compat_link_stat_dump() and tipc_nl_compat_link_reset_stats().
v1->v2:
- add the missing Fixes tags per Eric's request.
Fixes: 0762216c0a ("tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_bearer_enable")
Fixes: 8b66fee7f8 ("tipc: fix uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_link_reset_stats")
Reported-by: syzbot+30eaa8bf392f7fafffaf@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
tipc_nl_compat_bearer_set() is only called by tipc_nl_compat_link_set()
which already does the check for msg->req check, so remove it from
tipc_nl_compat_bearer_set(), and do the same in tipc_nl_compat_media_set().
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add options to strictly validate messages and dump messages,
sometimes perhaps validating dump messages non-strictly may
be required, so add an option for that as well.
Since none of this can really be applied to existing commands,
set the options everwhere using the following spatch:
@@
identifier ops;
expression X;
@@
struct genl_ops ops[] = {
...,
{
.cmd = X,
+ .validate = GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_STRICT | GENL_DONT_VALIDATE_DUMP,
...
},
...
};
For new commands one should just not copy the .validate 'opt-out'
flags and thus get strict validation.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We currently have two levels of strict validation:
1) liberal (default)
- undefined (type >= max) & NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted
- garbage at end of message accepted
2) strict (opt-in)
- NLA_UNSPEC attributes accepted
- attribute length >= expected accepted
Split out parsing strictness into four different options:
* TRAILING - check that there's no trailing data after parsing
attributes (in message or nested)
* MAXTYPE - reject attrs > max known type
* UNSPEC - reject attributes with NLA_UNSPEC policy entries
* STRICT_ATTRS - strictly validate attribute size
The default for future things should be *everything*.
The current *_strict() is a combination of TRAILING and MAXTYPE,
and is renamed to _deprecated_strict().
The current regular parsing has none of this, and is renamed to
*_parse_deprecated().
Additionally it allows us to selectively set one of the new flags
even on old policies. Notably, the UNSPEC flag could be useful in
this case, since it can be arranged (by filling in the policy) to
not be an incompatible userspace ABI change, but would then going
forward prevent forgetting attribute entries. Similar can apply
to the POLICY flag.
We end up with the following renames:
* nla_parse -> nla_parse_deprecated
* nla_parse_strict -> nla_parse_deprecated_strict
* nlmsg_parse -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated
* nlmsg_parse_strict -> nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict
* nla_parse_nested -> nla_parse_nested_deprecated
* nla_validate_nested -> nla_validate_nested_deprecated
Using spatch, of course:
@@
expression TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_deprecated(TB, MAX, HEAD, LEN, POL, EXT)
@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_parse_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_parse_deprecated_strict(NLH, HDRLEN, TB, MAX, POL, EXT)
@@
expression TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_parse_nested(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)
+nla_parse_nested_deprecated(TB, MAX, NLA, POL, EXT)
@@
expression START, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nla_validate_nested(START, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nla_validate_nested_deprecated(START, MAX, POL, EXT)
@@
expression NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT;
@@
-nlmsg_validate(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)
+nlmsg_validate_deprecated(NLH, HDRLEN, MAX, POL, EXT)
For this patch, don't actually add the strict, non-renamed versions
yet so that it breaks compile if I get it wrong.
Also, while at it, make nla_validate and nla_parse go down to a
common __nla_validate_parse() function to avoid code duplication.
Ultimately, this allows us to have very strict validation for every
new caller of nla_parse()/nlmsg_parse() etc as re-introduced in the
next patch, while existing things will continue to work as is.
In effect then, this adds fully strict validation for any new command.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Even if the NLA_F_NESTED flag was introduced more than 11 years ago, most
netlink based interfaces (including recently added ones) are still not
setting it in kernel generated messages. Without the flag, message parsers
not aware of attribute semantics (e.g. wireshark dissector or libmnl's
mnl_nlmsg_fprintf()) cannot recognize nested attributes and won't display
the structure of their contents.
Unfortunately we cannot just add the flag everywhere as there may be
userspace applications which check nlattr::nla_type directly rather than
through a helper masking out the flags. Therefore the patch renames
nla_nest_start() to nla_nest_start_noflag() and introduces nla_nest_start()
as a wrapper adding NLA_F_NESTED. The calls which add NLA_F_NESTED manually
are rewritten to use nla_nest_start().
Except for changes in include/net/netlink.h, the patch was generated using
this semantic patch:
@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
+nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2)
@@ expression E1, E2; @@
-nla_nest_start_noflag(E1, E2 | NLA_F_NESTED)
+nla_nest_start(E1, E2)
Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Syzbot found a crash:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump+0x54f/0xcd0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:872
Call Trace:
tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump+0x54f/0xcd0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:872
__tipc_nl_compat_dumpit+0x59e/0xda0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:215
tipc_nl_compat_dumpit+0x63a/0x820 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:280
tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1226 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x1b5f/0x2750 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1265
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:601 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x185f/0x1a60 net/netlink/genetlink.c:626
netlink_rcv_skb+0x431/0x620 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477
genl_rcv+0x63/0x80 net/netlink/genetlink.c:637
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1310 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0xf3e/0x1020 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1336
netlink_sendmsg+0x127f/0x1300 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1917
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:622 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:632 [inline]
Uninit was created at:
__alloc_skb+0x309/0xa20 net/core/skbuff.c:208
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1012 [inline]
netlink_alloc_large_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1182 [inline]
netlink_sendmsg+0xb82/0x1300 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1892
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:622 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:632 [inline]
It was supposed to be fixed on commit 974cb0e3e7 ("tipc: fix uninit-value
in tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump") by checking TLV_GET_DATA_LEN(msg->req)
in cmd->header()/tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump_header(), which is called
ahead of tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump().
However, tipc_nl_compat_dumpit() doesn't handle the error returned from cmd
header function. It means even when the check added in that fix fails, it
won't stop calling tipc_nl_compat_name_table_dump(), and the issue will be
triggered again.
So this patch is to add the process for the err returned from cmd header
function in tipc_nl_compat_dumpit().
Reported-by: syzbot+3ce8520484b0d4e260a5@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A similar issue as fixed by Patch "tipc: check bearer name with right
length in tipc_nl_compat_bearer_enable" was also found by syzbot in
tipc_nl_compat_link_set().
The length to check with should be 'TLV_GET_DATA_LEN(msg->req) -
offsetof(struct tipc_link_config, name)'.
Reported-by: syzbot+de00a87b8644a582ae79@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Syzbot reported the following crash:
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in memchr+0xce/0x110 lib/string.c:961
memchr+0xce/0x110 lib/string.c:961
string_is_valid net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:176 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_bearer_enable+0x2c4/0x910 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:401
__tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:321 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x3aa/0xaf0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:354
tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1162 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x1ae7/0x2750 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1265
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:601 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x185f/0x1a60 net/netlink/genetlink.c:626
netlink_rcv_skb+0x431/0x620 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2477
genl_rcv+0x63/0x80 net/netlink/genetlink.c:637
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1310 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0xf3e/0x1020 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1336
netlink_sendmsg+0x127f/0x1300 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1917
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:622 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:632 [inline]
Uninit was created at:
__alloc_skb+0x309/0xa20 net/core/skbuff.c:208
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:1012 [inline]
netlink_alloc_large_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1182 [inline]
netlink_sendmsg+0xb82/0x1300 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1892
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:622 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:632 [inline]
It was triggered when the bearer name size < TIPC_MAX_BEARER_NAME,
it would check with a wrong len/TLV_GET_DATA_LEN(msg->req), which
also includes priority and disc_domain length.
This patch is to fix it by checking it with a right length:
'TLV_GET_DATA_LEN(msg->req) - offsetof(struct tipc_bearer_config, name)'.
Reported-by: syzbot+8b707430713eb46e1e45@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x404/0xa10 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:335
CPU: 0 PID: 4514 Comm: syz-executor485 Not tainted 4.16.0+ #87
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
dump_stack+0x185/0x1d0 lib/dump_stack.c:53
kmsan_report+0x142/0x240 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:1067
__msan_warning_32+0x6c/0xb0 mm/kmsan/kmsan_instr.c:683
tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x404/0xa10 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:335
tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x164b/0x2700 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1153
genl_family_rcv_msg net/netlink/genetlink.c:599 [inline]
genl_rcv_msg+0x1686/0x1810 net/netlink/genetlink.c:624
netlink_rcv_skb+0x378/0x600 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2447
genl_rcv+0x63/0x80 net/netlink/genetlink.c:635
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1311 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x166b/0x1740 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1337
netlink_sendmsg+0x1048/0x1310 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
___sys_sendmsg+0xec0/0x1310 net/socket.c:2046
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2080 [inline]
SYSC_sendmsg+0x2a3/0x3d0 net/socket.c:2091
SyS_sendmsg+0x54/0x80 net/socket.c:2087
do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
RIP: 0033:0x43fda9
RSP: 002b:00007ffd0c184ba8 EFLAGS: 00000213 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000002e
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00000000004002c8 RCX: 000000000043fda9
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000020023000 RDI: 0000000000000003
RBP: 00000000006ca018 R08: 00000000004002c8 R09: 00000000004002c8
R10: 00000000004002c8 R11: 0000000000000213 R12: 00000000004016d0
R13: 0000000000401760 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
Uninit was created at:
kmsan_save_stack_with_flags mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:278 [inline]
kmsan_internal_poison_shadow+0xb8/0x1b0 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:188
kmsan_kmalloc+0x94/0x100 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:314
kmsan_slab_alloc+0x11/0x20 mm/kmsan/kmsan.c:321
slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:445 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2737 [inline]
__kmalloc_node_track_caller+0xaed/0x11c0 mm/slub.c:4369
__kmalloc_reserve net/core/skbuff.c:138 [inline]
__alloc_skb+0x2cf/0x9f0 net/core/skbuff.c:206
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:984 [inline]
netlink_alloc_large_skb net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1183 [inline]
netlink_sendmsg+0x9a6/0x1310 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1875
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:630 [inline]
sock_sendmsg net/socket.c:640 [inline]
___sys_sendmsg+0xec0/0x1310 net/socket.c:2046
__sys_sendmsg net/socket.c:2080 [inline]
SYSC_sendmsg+0x2a3/0x3d0 net/socket.c:2091
SyS_sendmsg+0x54/0x80 net/socket.c:2087
do_syscall_64+0x309/0x430 arch/x86/entry/common.c:287
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
In tipc_nl_compat_recv(), when the len variable returned by
nlmsg_attrlen() is 0, the message is still treated as a valid one,
which is obviously unresonable. When len is zero, it means the
message not only doesn't contain any valid TLV payload, but also
TLV header is not included. Under this stituation, tlv_type field
in TLV header is still accessed in tipc_nl_compat_dumpit() or
tipc_nl_compat_doit(), but the field space is obviously illegal.
Of course, it is not initialized.
Reported-by: syzbot+bca0dc46634781f08b38@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+6bdb590321a7ae40c1a6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is a memory leak in case genlmsg_put fails.
Fix this by freeing *args* before return.
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1476406 ("Resource leak")
Fixes: 46273cf7e0 ("tipc: fix a missing check of genlmsg_put")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
genlmsg_put could fail. The fix inserts a check of its return value, and
if it fails, returns -EMSGSIZE.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In tipc_nl_compat_sk_dump(), if nla_parse_nested() fails, it could return
an error. To be consistent with other invocations of the function call,
on error, the fix passes the return value upstream.
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When __tipc_dump_start() fails with running out of memory,
we have no reason to continue, especially we should avoid
calling tipc_dump_done().
Fixes: 8f5c5fcf35 ("tipc: call start and done ops directly in __tipc_nl_compat_dumpit()")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+3f8324abccfbf8c74a9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Cc: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__tipc_nl_compat_dumpit() uses a netlink_callback on stack,
so the only way to align it with other ->dumpit() call path
is calling tipc_dump_start() and tipc_dump_done() directly
inside it. Otherwise ->dumpit() would always get NULL from
cb->args[].
But tipc_dump_start() uses sock_net(cb->skb->sk) to retrieve
net pointer, the cb->skb here doesn't set skb->sk, the net pointer
is saved in msg->net instead, so introduce a helper function
__tipc_dump_start() to pass in msg->net.
Ying pointed out cb->args[0...3] are already used by other
callbacks on this call path, so we can't use cb->args[0] any
more, use cb->args[4] instead.
Fixes: 9a07efa9ae ("tipc: switch to rhashtable iterator")
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+e93a2c41f91b8e2c7d9b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Cc: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Cc: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently when user changes link properties, TIPC first checks if
user's command message contains media name or bearer name through
tipc_media_find() or tipc_bearer_find() which is protected by RTNL
lock. But when tipc_nl_compat_link_set() conducts the checking with
the two functions, it doesn't hold RTNL lock at all, as a result,
the following complaints were reported:
audit: type=1400 audit(1514679888.244:9): avc: denied { write } for
pid=3194 comm="syzkaller021477" path="socket:[11143]" dev="sockfs"
ino=11143 scontext=unconfined_u:system_r:insmod_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
tcontext=unconfined_u:system_r:insmod_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023
tclass=netlink_generic_socket permissive=1
Reviewed-by: Kirill Tkhai <ktkhai@virtuozzo.com>
=============================
WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
4.15.0-rc5+ #152 Not tainted
-----------------------------
net/tipc/bearer.c:177 suspicious rcu_dereference_protected() usage!
other info that might help us debug this:
rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
2 locks held by syzkaller021477/3194:
#0: (cb_lock){++++}, at: [<00000000d20133ea>] genl_rcv+0x19/0x40
net/netlink/genetlink.c:634
#1: (genl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000fcc5d1bc>] genl_lock
net/netlink/genetlink.c:33 [inline]
#1: (genl_mutex){+.+.}, at: [<00000000fcc5d1bc>] genl_rcv_msg+0x115/0x140
net/netlink/genetlink.c:622
stack backtrace:
CPU: 1 PID: 3194 Comm: syzkaller021477 Not tainted 4.15.0-rc5+ #152
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS
Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:17 [inline]
dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:53
lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x123/0x170 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4585
tipc_bearer_find+0x2b4/0x3b0 net/tipc/bearer.c:177
tipc_nl_compat_link_set+0x329/0x9f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:729
__tipc_nl_compat_doit net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:288 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_doit+0x15b/0x660 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:335
tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1119 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x112f/0x18f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1201
genl_family_rcv_msg+0x7b7/0xfb0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:599
genl_rcv_msg+0xb2/0x140 net/netlink/genetlink.c:624
netlink_rcv_skb+0x21e/0x460 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2408
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:635
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1275 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x4e8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1301
netlink_sendmsg+0xa4a/0xe60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1864
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:636 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:646
sock_write_iter+0x31a/0x5d0 net/socket.c:915
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1772 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:469 [inline]
__vfs_write+0x684/0x970 fs/read_write.c:482
vfs_write+0x189/0x510 fs/read_write.c:544
SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:589 [inline]
SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:581
do_syscall_32_irqs_on arch/x86/entry/common.c:327 [inline]
do_fast_syscall_32+0x3ee/0xf9d arch/x86/entry/common.c:389
entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x54/0x63 arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S:129
In order to correct the mistake, __tipc_nl_compat_doit() has been
protected by RTNL lock, which means the whole operation of setting
bearer/media properties is under RTNL protection.
Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzbot+6345fd433db009b29413@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
As preparation for adding RTNL to make (*cmd->transcode)() and
(*cmd->transcode)() constantly protected by RTNL lock, we move out of
memory allocations existing between them as many as possible so that
the time of holding RTNL can be minimized in __tipc_nl_compat_doit().
Signed-off-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
genl_ops are not supposed to change at runtime. All functions
working with genl_ops provided by <net/genetlink.h> work with
const genl_ops. So mark the non-const structs as const.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Yadav <arvind.yadav.cs@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
syszkaller reported use-after-free in tipc [1]
When msg->rep skb is freed, set the pointer to NULL,
so that caller does not free it again.
[1]
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in skb_push+0xd4/0xe0 net/core/skbuff.c:1466
Read of size 8 at addr ffff8801c6e71e90 by task syz-executor5/4115
CPU: 1 PID: 4115 Comm: syz-executor5 Not tainted 4.13.0-rc4+ #32
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 01/01/2011
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:16 [inline]
dump_stack+0x194/0x257 lib/dump_stack.c:52
print_address_description+0x73/0x250 mm/kasan/report.c:252
kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline]
kasan_report+0x24e/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:409
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x14/0x20 mm/kasan/report.c:430
skb_push+0xd4/0xe0 net/core/skbuff.c:1466
tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x833/0x18f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1209
genl_family_rcv_msg+0x7b7/0xfb0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:598
genl_rcv_msg+0xb2/0x140 net/netlink/genetlink.c:623
netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2397
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:634
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1265 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x4e8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1291
netlink_sendmsg+0xa4a/0xe60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1854
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
sock_write_iter+0x31a/0x5d0 net/socket.c:898
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1743 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:457 [inline]
__vfs_write+0x684/0x970 fs/read_write.c:470
vfs_write+0x189/0x510 fs/read_write.c:518
SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:565 [inline]
SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:557
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
RIP: 0033:0x4512e9
RSP: 002b:00007f3bc8184c08 EFLAGS: 00000216 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000718000 RCX: 00000000004512e9
RDX: 0000000000000020 RSI: 0000000020fdb000 RDI: 0000000000000006
RBP: 0000000000000086 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000216 R12: 00000000004b5e76
R13: 00007f3bc8184b48 R14: 00000000004b5e86 R15: 0000000000000000
Allocated by task 4115:
save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:551
kasan_slab_alloc+0x12/0x20 mm/kasan/kasan.c:489
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x13d/0x750 mm/slab.c:3651
__alloc_skb+0xf1/0x740 net/core/skbuff.c:219
alloc_skb include/linux/skbuff.h:903 [inline]
tipc_tlv_alloc+0x26/0xb0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:148
tipc_nl_compat_dumpit+0xf2/0x3c0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:248
tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1130 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x756/0x18f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1199
genl_family_rcv_msg+0x7b7/0xfb0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:598
genl_rcv_msg+0xb2/0x140 net/netlink/genetlink.c:623
netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2397
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:634
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1265 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x4e8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1291
netlink_sendmsg+0xa4a/0xe60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1854
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
sock_write_iter+0x31a/0x5d0 net/socket.c:898
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1743 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:457 [inline]
__vfs_write+0x684/0x970 fs/read_write.c:470
vfs_write+0x189/0x510 fs/read_write.c:518
SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:565 [inline]
SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:557
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
Freed by task 4115:
save_stack_trace+0x16/0x20 arch/x86/kernel/stacktrace.c:59
save_stack+0x43/0xd0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:447
set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:459 [inline]
kasan_slab_free+0x71/0xc0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:524
__cache_free mm/slab.c:3503 [inline]
kmem_cache_free+0x77/0x280 mm/slab.c:3763
kfree_skbmem+0x1a1/0x1d0 net/core/skbuff.c:622
__kfree_skb net/core/skbuff.c:682 [inline]
kfree_skb+0x165/0x4c0 net/core/skbuff.c:699
tipc_nl_compat_dumpit+0x36a/0x3c0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:260
tipc_nl_compat_handle net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1130 [inline]
tipc_nl_compat_recv+0x756/0x18f0 net/tipc/netlink_compat.c:1199
genl_family_rcv_msg+0x7b7/0xfb0 net/netlink/genetlink.c:598
genl_rcv_msg+0xb2/0x140 net/netlink/genetlink.c:623
netlink_rcv_skb+0x216/0x440 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2397
genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 net/netlink/genetlink.c:634
netlink_unicast_kernel net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1265 [inline]
netlink_unicast+0x4e8/0x6f0 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1291
netlink_sendmsg+0xa4a/0xe60 net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1854
sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:633 [inline]
sock_sendmsg+0xca/0x110 net/socket.c:643
sock_write_iter+0x31a/0x5d0 net/socket.c:898
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:1743 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:457 [inline]
__vfs_write+0x684/0x970 fs/read_write.c:470
vfs_write+0x189/0x510 fs/read_write.c:518
SYSC_write fs/read_write.c:565 [inline]
SyS_write+0xef/0x220 fs/read_write.c:557
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x1f/0xbe
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801c6e71dc0
which belongs to the cache skbuff_head_cache of size 224
The buggy address is located 208 bytes inside of
224-byte region [ffff8801c6e71dc0, ffff8801c6e71ea0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea00071b9c40 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8801c6e71000 index:0x0
flags: 0x200000000000100(slab)
raw: 0200000000000100 ffff8801c6e71000 0000000000000000 000000010000000c
raw: ffffea0007224a20 ffff8801d98caf48 ffff8801d9e79040 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8801c6e71d80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
ffff8801c6e71e00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8801c6e71e80: fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
^
ffff8801c6e71f00: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8801c6e71f80: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
==================================================================
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Cc: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pass the new extended ACK reporting struct to all of the generic
netlink parsing functions. For now, pass NULL in almost all callers
(except for some in the core.)
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now genl_register_family() is the only thing (other than the
users themselves, perhaps, but I didn't find any doing that)
writing to the family struct.
In all families that I found, genl_register_family() is only
called from __init functions (some indirectly, in which case
I've add __init annotations to clarifly things), so all can
actually be marked __ro_after_init.
This protects the data structure from accidental corruption.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of providing macros/inline functions to initialize
the families, make all users initialize them statically and
get rid of the macros.
This reduces the kernel code size by about 1.6k on x86-64
(with allyesconfig).
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Static family IDs have never really been used, the only
use case was the workaround I introduced for those users
that assumed their family ID was also their multicast
group ID.
Additionally, because static family IDs would never be
reserved by the generic netlink code, using a relatively
low ID would only work for built-in families that can be
registered immediately after generic netlink is started,
which is basically only the control family (apart from
the workaround code, which I also had to add code for so
it would reserve those IDs)
Thus, anything other than GENL_ID_GENERATE is flawed and
luckily not used except in the cases I mentioned. Move
those workarounds into a few lines of code, and then get
rid of GENL_ID_GENERATE entirely, making it more robust.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix incorrect use of nla_strlcpy() where the first NLA_HDRLEN bytes
of the link name where left out.
Making the output of tipc-config -ls look something like:
Link statistics:
dcast-link
1:data0-1.1.2:data0
1:data0-1.1.3:data0
Also, for the record, the patch that introduce this regression
claims "Sending the whole object out can cause a leak". Which isn't
very likely as this is a compat layer, where the data we are parsing
is generated by us and we know the string to be NULL terminated. But
you can of course never be to secure.
Fixes: 5d2be1422e (tipc: fix an infoleak in tipc_nl_compat_link_dump)
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
link_info.str is a char array of size 60. Memory after the NULL
byte is not initialized. Sending the whole object out can cause
a leak.
Signed-off-by: Kangjie Lu <kjlu@gatech.edu>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Before calling the nla_parse_nested function, make sure the pointer to the
attribute is not null. This patch fixes several potential null pointer
dereference vulnerabilities in the tipc netlink functions.
Signed-off-by: Baozeng Ding <sploving1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The publication field of the old netlink API should contain the
publication key and not the publication reference.
Fixes: 44a8ae94fd (tipc: convert legacy nl name table dump to nl compat)
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Acked-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
msg.dst_sk needs to be set up with a valid socket because some callbacks
later derive the netns from it.
Fixes: 263ea09084d172d ("Revert "genl: Add genlmsg_new_unicast() for unicast message allocation")
Reported-by: Jon Maloy <maloy@donjonn.com>
Bisected-by: Jon Maloy <maloy@donjonn.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Acked-by Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit bb9b18fb55 ("genl: Add genlmsg_new_unicast() for
unicast message allocation")'.
Nothing wrong with it; its no longer needed since this was only for
mmapped netlink support.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
We move the definition of struct tipc_link from link.h to link.c in
order to minimize its exposure to the rest of the code.
When needed, we define new functions to make it possible for external
entities to access and set data in the link.
Apart from the above, there are no functional changes.
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In our effort to have less code and include dependencies between
entities such as node, link and bearer, we try to narrow down
the exposed interface towards the node as much as possible.
In this commit, we move the definition of struct tipc_node, along
with many of its associated function declarations, from node.h to
node.c. We also move some function definitions from link.c and
name_distr.c to node.c, since they access fields in struct tipc_node
that should not be externally visible. The moved functions are renamed
according to new location, and made static whenever possible.
There are no functional changes in this commit.
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
A zero length payload means that no TLV (Type Length Value) data has
been passed. Prior to this patch a non-existing TLV could be sanity
checked with TLV_OK() resulting in random behavior where a user
sending an empty message occasionally got a incorrect "operation not
supported" message back.
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The legacy netlink API treated EPERM (permission denied) as
"operation not supported".
Reported-by: Tomi Ollila <tomi.ollila@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Default link properties can be set for media or bearer. This
functionality was missed when introducing the NL compatibility layer.
This patch implements this functionality in the compat netlink
layer. It works the same way as it did in the old API. We search for
media and bearers matching the "link name". If we find a matching
media or bearer the link tolerance, priority or window is used as
default for new links on that media or bearer.
Fixes: 37e2d4843f (tipc: convert legacy nl link prop set to nl compat)
Reported-by: Tomi Ollila <tomi.ollila@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add TIPC_CMD_NOOP to compat layer and remove the old framework.
All legacy nl commands are now converted to the compat layer in
netlink_compat.c.
Signed-off-by: Richard Alpe <richard.alpe@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Erik Hugne <erik.hugne@ericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Ying Xue <ying.xue@windriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Jon Maloy <jon.maloy@ericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Francis Laniel
Andrew Lunn
Jakub Kicinski
Cong Wang
Ying Xue
John Rutherford
Jiri Pirko
Taras Kondratiuk
David S. Miller
Xin Long
Johannes Berg
Michal Kubecek
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Kangjie Lu
Aditya Pakki
Kees Cook
Arvind Yadav
Eric Dumazet
Richard Alpe
Kangjie Lu
Baozeng Ding
Florian Westphal
Jon Paul Maloy