Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we
eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using
UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus.
The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned:
[ 54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
[ 54.451346]
[ 54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab #96
[ 54.666431] Call Trace:
[ 54.698453] [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224
[ 54.759071] [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960
[ 54.823123] [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100
[ 54.902036] [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10
[ 54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
[ 55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with
an older compiler fixes the boot.
Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by
gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering.
With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching
causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted. Perhaps
we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to
cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get
back from the TLB miss trap.
Let's plug this up by doing two things:
1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into
the firmware. Just use the kernel's stack.
2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()"
to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's
deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Inconsistently, the raw_* IRQ routines do not interact with and update
the irqflags tracing and lockdep state, whereas the raw_* spinlock
interfaces do.
This causes problems in p1275_cmd_direct() because we disable hardirqs
by hand using raw_local_irq_restore() and then do a raw_spin_lock()
which triggers a lockdep trace because the CPU's hw IRQ state doesn't
match IRQ tracing's internal software copy of that state.
The CPU's irqs are disabled, yet current->hardirqs_enabled is true.
====================
reboot: Restarting system
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3536 check_flags+0x7c/0x240()
DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)
Modules linked in: openpromfs
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: systemd-shutdow Tainted: G W 3.17.0-dirty #145
Call Trace:
[000000000045919c] warn_slowpath_common+0x5c/0xa0
[0000000000459210] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x30/0x40
[000000000048f41c] check_flags+0x7c/0x240
[0000000000493280] lock_acquire+0x20/0x1c0
[0000000000832b70] _raw_spin_lock+0x30/0x60
[000000000068f2fc] p1275_cmd_direct+0x1c/0x60
[000000000068ed28] prom_reboot+0x28/0x40
[000000000043610c] machine_restart+0x4c/0x80
[000000000047d2d4] kernel_restart+0x54/0x80
[000000000047d618] SyS_reboot+0x138/0x200
[00000000004060b4] linux_sparc_syscall32+0x34/0x60
---[ end trace 5c439fe81c05a100 ]---
possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.
irq event stamp: 2010267
hardirqs last enabled at (2010267): [<000000000049a358>] vprintk_emit+0x4b8/0x580
hardirqs last disabled at (2010266): [<0000000000499f08>] vprintk_emit+0x68/0x580
softirqs last enabled at (2010046): [<000000000045d278>] __do_softirq+0x378/0x4a0
softirqs last disabled at (2010039): [<000000000042bf08>] do_softirq_own_stack+0x28/0x40
Resetting ...
====================
Use local_* variables of the hw IRQ interfaces so that IRQ tracing sees
all of our changes.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This is the longest boot string that silo supports.
Signed-off-by: Dave Kleikamp <dave.kleikamp@oracle.com>
Cc: Bob Picco <bob.picco@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: sparclinux@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fix following warnings:
smp_64.c:88:6: warning: symbol 'smp_callin' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:133:6: warning: symbol 'cpu_panic' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:187:6: warning: symbol 'smp_synchronize_tick_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:821:18: warning: symbol 'smp_call_function_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:827:18: warning: symbol 'smp_call_function_single_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:964:18: warning: symbol 'smp_new_mmu_context_version_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:1149:6: warning: symbol 'smp_capture' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:1171:6: warning: symbol 'smp_release' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:1190:18: warning: symbol 'smp_penguin_jailcell' was not declared. Should it be static?
smp_64.c:1410:18: warning: symbol 'smp_receive_signal_client' was not declared. Should it be static?
Add prototypes in kernel.h or asm/smp_64.h as appropriate.
Delete duplicate function kimage_addr_to_ra(), and
adapt parameter to const void * to match the broader use.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
None of these files are actually using any __init type directives
and hence don't need to include <linux/init.h>. Most are just a
left over from __devinit and __cpuinit removal, or simply due to
code getting copied from one driver to the next.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When "cp >= barg_buf + BARG_LEN-2", it breaks internel looping 'while',
but outside loop 'for' still has effect, so "*cp++ = ' '" will continue
repeating which may cause memory overflow.
So need additional length check for it in the outside looping.
Also beautify the related code which found by "./scripts/checkpatch.pl"
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
EXPORT_SYMBOL and inline directives are contradictory to each other.
The patch fixes this inconsistency.
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <yefremov.denis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
prom_meminit() and prom_ranges_init() are declared in <asm/oplib_32.h>.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Machines with sun4c support are very rare these days, and noone
is using them for any practical purposes.
The sun4c support has been know broken for quite some time too.
So rather than trying to keep it up-to-date, lets get rid of it.
This allows us to do some very welcome cleanup of sparc32 support.
Updated the former sun4c specifc nmi (which was also used
for sun4m UP) to be a generic UP NMI.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Semicolons are not necessary after switch/while/for/if braces
so remove them.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The two methods included in tick14.c was nop because
the static variable linux_lvl14 was always NULL.
So remove the file and callers.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'next-devicetree' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: (29 commits)
of/flattree: forward declare struct device_node in of_fdt.h
ipmi: explicitly include of_address.h and of_irq.h
sparc: explicitly cast negative phandle checks to s32
powerpc/405: Fix missing #{address,size}-cells in i2c node
powerpc/5200: dts: refactor dts files
powerpc/5200: dts: Change combatible strings on localbus
powerpc/5200: dts: remove unused properties
powerpc/5200: dts: rename nodes to prepare for refactoring dts files
of/flattree: Update dtc to current mainline.
of/device: Don't register disabled devices
powerpc/dts: fix syntax bugs in bluestone.dts
of: Fixes for OF probing on little endian systems
of: make drivers depend on CONFIG_OF instead of CONFIG_PPC_OF
of/flattree: Add of_flat_dt_match() helper function
of_serial: explicitly include of_irq.h
of/flattree: Refactor unflatten_device_tree and add fdt_unflatten_tree
of/flattree: Reorder unflatten_dt_node
of/flattree: Refactor unflatten_dt_node
of/flattree: Add non-boottime device tree functions
of/flattree: Add Kconfig for EARLY_FLATTREE
...
Fix up trivial conflict in arch/sparc/prom/tree_32.c as per Grant.
When we switched sparc from using 'int's to 'phandle's (which is a u32), we
neglected to do anything with the various checks for -1. For those tests,
explicitly cast the phandles to s32.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Fix following sparse warnings:
arch/sparc/prom/bootstr_32.c:32:35: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/sparc/prom/memory.c:61:13: warning: symbol 'prom_meminit' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/misc_32.c:74:1: error: symbol 'prom_halt' redeclared with different type (originally declared at arch/sparc/include/asm/oplib_32.h:67) - different modifiers
arch/sparc/prom/ranges.c:16:26: warning: symbol 'promlib_obio_ranges' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/ranges.c:17:5: warning: symbol 'num_obio_ranges' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/ranges.c:39:1: warning: symbol 'prom_adjust_ranges' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/ranges.c:69:13: warning: symbol 'prom_ranges_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/sparc/prom/tree_32.c:286:22: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
arch/sparc/prom/tree_32.c:286:38: warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer
None of the warnings indicated any serious issues.
We are now sparse clean for 32 bit build in arch/sparc/prom.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the following unused funtions:
prom_nodematch()
prom_firstprop()
prom_node_has_property()
Also declare a few local functions static.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Remove the following unused funtions:
prom_stopcpu()
prom_idlecpu()
prom_restartcpu()
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
sparc64 systems have a restriction in that passing in buffer
addressses above 4GB to prom calls is not reliable.
We end up violating this when we do prom console writes, because we
use an on-stack buffer to translate '\n' into '\r\n'.
So instead, do this translation into an intermediate buffer, which is
in the kernel image and thus below 4GB, then pass that to the PROM
console write calls.
On the 32-bit side we don't have to deal with any of these issues, so
the new prom_console_write_buf() uses the existing prom_nbputchar()
implementation. However we can now mark those routines static.
Since the 64-bit side completely uses new code we can delete the
putchar bits as they are now completely unused.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This gets us closer to being able to eliminate the use
of dynamic and stack based buffers, so that we can adhere
to the "no buffer addresses above 4GB" rule for PROM calls.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'next-devicetree' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6:
mtd/m25p80: add support to parse the partitions by OF node
of/irq: of_irq.c needs to include linux/irq.h
of/mips: Cleanup some include directives/files.
of/mips: Add device tree support to MIPS
of/flattree: Eliminate need to provide early_init_dt_scan_chosen_arch
of/device: Rework to use common platform_device_alloc() for allocating devices
of/xsysace: Fix OF probing on little-endian systems
of: use __be32 types for big-endian device tree data
of/irq: remove references to NO_IRQ in drivers/of/platform.c
of/promtree: add package-to-path support to pdt
of/promtree: add of_pdt namespace to pdt code
of/promtree: no longer call prom_ functions directly; use an ops structure
of/promtree: make drivers/of/pdt.c no longer sparc-only
sparc: break out some PROM device-tree building code out into drivers/of
of/sparc: convert various prom_* functions to use phandle
sparc: stop exporting openprom.h header
powerpc, of_serial: Endianness issues setting up the serial ports
of: MTD: Fix OF probing on little-endian systems
of: GPIO: Fix OF probing on little-endian systems
Rather than passing around ints everywhere, use the
phandle type where appropriate for the various functions
that talk to the PROM.
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net>
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Fix the IRQ flag handling naming. In linux/irqflags.h under one configuration,
it maps:
local_irq_enable() -> raw_local_irq_enable()
local_irq_disable() -> raw_local_irq_disable()
local_irq_save() -> raw_local_irq_save()
...
and under the other configuration, it maps:
raw_local_irq_enable() -> local_irq_enable()
raw_local_irq_disable() -> local_irq_disable()
raw_local_irq_save() -> local_irq_save()
...
This is quite confusing. There should be one set of names expected of the
arch, and this should be wrapped to give another set of names that are expected
by users of this facility.
Change this to have the arch provide:
flags = arch_local_save_flags()
flags = arch_local_irq_save()
arch_local_irq_restore(flags)
arch_local_irq_disable()
arch_local_irq_enable()
arch_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)
arch_irqs_disabled()
arch_safe_halt()
Then linux/irqflags.h wraps these to provide:
raw_local_save_flags(flags)
raw_local_irq_save(flags)
raw_local_irq_restore(flags)
raw_local_irq_disable()
raw_local_irq_enable()
raw_irqs_disabled_flags(flags)
raw_irqs_disabled()
raw_safe_halt()
with type checking on the flags 'arguments', and then wraps those to provide:
local_save_flags(flags)
local_irq_save(flags)
local_irq_restore(flags)
local_irq_disable()
local_irq_enable()
irqs_disabled_flags(flags)
irqs_disabled()
safe_halt()
with tracing included if enabled.
The arch functions can now all be inline functions rather than some of them
having to be macros.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> [X86, FRV, MN10300]
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com> [Tile]
Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu> [Microblaze]
Tested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> [ARM]
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Haavard Skinnemoen <haavard.skinnemoen@atmel.com> [AVR]
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> [IA-64]
Acked-by: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> [M32R]
Acked-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@uclinux.org> [M68K/M68KNOMMU]
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org> [MIPS]
Acked-by: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca> [PA-RISC]
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> [PowerPC]
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com> [S390]
Acked-by: Chen Liqin <liqin.chen@sunplusct.com> [Score]
Acked-by: Matt Fleming <matt@console-pimps.org> [SH]
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> [Sparc]
Acked-by: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net> [Xtensa]
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net> [Alpha]
Reviewed-by: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp> [H8300]
Cc: starvik@axis.com [CRIS]
Cc: jesper.nilsson@axis.com [CRIS]
Cc: linux-cris-kernel@axis.com
This is based upon a report by Meelis Roos showing that it's possible
that we'll try to fetch a property that is 32K in size with some
devices. With the current fixed 3K buffer we use for moving data in
and out of the firmware during PROM calls, that simply won't work.
In fact, it will scramble random kernel data during bootup.
The reasoning behind the temporary buffer is entirely historical. It
used to be the case that we had problems referencing dynamic kernel
memory (including the stack) early in the boot process before we
explicitly told the firwmare to switch us over to the kernel trap
table.
So what we did was always give the firmware buffers that were locked
into the main kernel image.
But we no longer have problems like that, so get rid of all of this
indirect bounce buffering.
Besides fixing Meelis's bug, this also makes the kernel data about 3K
smaller.
It was also discovered during these conversions that the
implementation of prom_retain() was completely wrong, so that was
fixed here as well. Currently that interface is not in use.
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
If we do something like try to print to the OF console from an NMI
while we're already in OpenFirmware, we'll deadlock on the spinlock.
Use a raw spinlock and disable NMIs when we take it.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Functions invoked early when booting up a cpu can't use
tracing because mcount requires a valid 'current_thread_info()'
and TLB mappings to be setup.
The code path of sun4v_register_mondo_queues --> register_one_mondo
is one such case. sun4v_register_mondo_queues already has the
necessary 'notrace' annotation, but register_one_mondo does not.
Normally register_one_mondo is inlined so the bug doesn't trigger,
but with some config/compiler combinations, it won't be so we
must properly mark it notrace.
While we're here, add 'notrace' annoations to prom_printf and
prom_halt so that early error handling won't have the same problem.
Reported-by: Alexander Beregalov <a.beregalov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Leif Sawyer <lsawyer@gci.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__prom_getchild() and __prom_getsibling() are not used anywhere, so
don't export them.
Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move all applicable EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to the file where the respective
symbol is defined.
Removed all the includes that are no longer needed in sparc_ksyms_64.c
Comment all remaining EXPORT_SYMBOL()s in sparc_ksyms_64.c
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Additions by Julian Calaby:
* Moved EXPORT_SYMBOL()s for prom functions to their rightful places.
* Made some minor cleanups to the includes and comments of sparc_ksyms_64.c
* Updated and tidied commit message.
* Rebased patch over sparc-2.6.git HEAD.
* Ensured that all modified files have the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Move all applicable EXPORT_SYMBOL()s to the file where the respective
symbol is defined.
Removed all the includes that are no longer needed in sparc_ksyms_32.c
Comment all remaining EXPORT_SYMBOL()s in sparc_ksyms_32.c
Two symbols are shared with sparc64 thus the exports were removed from
the sparc_ksyms_64.c too, along with the include their ommission made
redundant.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Additions by Julian Calaby:
* Moved EXPORT_SYMBOL()s for prom functions to their rightful places.
* Made some minor cleanups to the includes and comments of sparc_ksyms_32.c
* Made another subtraction from sparc_ksyms_64.c
* Updated and tidied commit message.
* Rebased patch over sparc-2.6.git HEAD.
* Ensured that all modified files have the correct includes.
Signed-off-by: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use sparc64 version of prom/printf.c.
The only differences for sparc32 is that prom_printf is no longer
exported for modules which should be OK.
Signed-off-by: Robert Reif <reif@earthlink.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- all files with identical names copied and renamed to *_64.c
- the remaning files copied as is
- added sparc64 specific files to sparc/prom/Makefile
- teach sparc64 Makefile to look into sparc/prom/
- delete unused Makefile from sparc64/prom/
linking order was not kept for sparc64 with this change.
It was not possible to keep linking order for both sparc and sparc64
and as sparc64 see more testing than sparc it was natural to
break linking order on sparc64. Should it have any effect it
would be detected sooner this way.
printf_32.c and printf_64.c are obvious candidates to be merged
but they are not 100% equal so that was left for later
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
- rename files where sparc64 uses identical names to *_32.c
- refactor Makefile (but keep linking order)
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While doing some easy cleanups on the sparc code I noticed that the
CONFIG_SUN4 code seems to be worse than the rest - there were some
"I don't know how it should work, but the current code definitely cannot
work." places.
And while I have seen people running Linux on machines like a
SPARCstation 5 a few years ago I don't recall having seen sun4
machines, even less ones running Linux.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In order to make this week I also had to add an include
of linux/dma-mapping.h to asm/pci_32.h because drivers/pci/pci.c
really depends upon getting this header somehow.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch removes the CVS keywords that weren't updated for a long time
from comments.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller
Dave Kleikamp
Sam Ravnborg
Paul Gortmaker
Chen Gang
Denis Efremov
Geert Uytterhoeven
David Howells
Joe Perches
Linus Torvalds
Andres Salomon
Julian Calaby
Jan Engelhardt
Robert Reif
Adrian Bunk