* Disable relocation relaxation for the compressed kernel when not built
as -pie as in that case kernels built with clang and linked with LLD
fail to boot due to the linker optimizing some instructions in non-PIE
form; the gory details in the commit message, from Arvind Sankar.
* A fix for the "bad bp value" warning issued by the frame-pointer
unwinder, from Josh Poimboeuf.
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Merge tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.9_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- A defconfig fix (Daniel Díaz)
- Disable relocation relaxation for the compressed kernel when not
built as -pie as in that case kernels built with clang and linked
with LLD fail to boot due to the linker optimizing some instructions
in non-PIE form; the gory details in the commit message (Arvind
Sankar)
- A fix for the "bad bp value" warning issued by the frame-pointer
unwinder (Josh Poimboeuf)
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.9_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/unwind/fp: Fix FP unwinding in ret_from_fork
x86/boot/compressed: Disable relocation relaxation
x86/defconfigs: Explicitly unset CONFIG_64BIT in i386_defconfig
- Add support for the Lakefield chip to the RAPL power capping
driver (Ricardo Neri).
- Modify the ACPI processor idle driver to prevent it from triggering
RCU-lockdep complaints which has started to happen after recent
changes in that area (Peter Zijlstra).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These add a new CPU ID to the RAPL power capping driver and prevent
the ACPI processor idle driver from triggering RCU-lockdep complaints.
Specifics:
- Add support for the Lakefield chip to the RAPL power capping driver
(Ricardo Neri).
- Modify the ACPI processor idle driver to prevent it from triggering
RCU-lockdep complaints which has started to happen after recent
changes in that area (Peter Zijlstra)"
* tag 'pm-5.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: processor: Take over RCU-idle for C3-BM idle
cpuidle: Allow cpuidle drivers to take over RCU-idle
ACPI: processor: Use CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED
ACPI: processor: Use CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP
powercap: RAPL: Add support for Lakefield
There have been some reports of "bad bp value" warnings printed by the
frame pointer unwinder:
WARNING: kernel stack regs at 000000005bac7112 in sh:1014 has bad 'bp' value 0000000000000000
This warning happens when unwinding from an interrupt in
ret_from_fork(). If entry code gets interrupted, the state of the
frame pointer (rbp) may be undefined, which can confuse the unwinder,
resulting in warnings like the above.
There's an in_entry_code() check which normally silences such
warnings for entry code. But in this case, ret_from_fork() is getting
interrupted. It recently got moved out of .entry.text, so the
in_entry_code() check no longer works.
It could be moved back into .entry.text, but that would break the
noinstr validation because of the call to schedule_tail().
Instead, initialize each new task's RBP to point to the task's entry
regs via an encoded frame pointer. That will allow the unwinder to
reach the end of the stack gracefully.
Fixes: b9f6976bfb ("x86/entry/64: Move non entry code into .text section")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Reported-by: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f366bbf5a8d02e2318ee312f738112d0af74d16f.1600103007.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
Make acpi_processor_idle() use the generic TLB flushing code.
This again removes RCU usage after rcu_idle_enter().
(XXX make every C3 invalidate TLBs, not just C3-BM)
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Yunhai Zhang recently fixed a VGA software scrollback bug in commit
ebfdfeeae8 ("vgacon: Fix for missing check in scrollback handling"),
but that then made people look more closely at some of this code, and
there were more problems on the vgacon side, but also the fbcon software
scrollback.
We don't really have anybody who maintains this code - probably because
nobody actually _uses_ it any more. Sure, people still use both VGA and
the framebuffer consoles, but they are no longer the main user
interfaces to the kernel, and haven't been for decades, so these kinds
of extra features end up bitrotting and not really being used.
So rather than try to maintain a likely unused set of code, I'll just
aggressively remove it, and see if anybody even notices. Maybe there
are people who haven't jumped on the whole GUI badnwagon yet, and think
it's just a fad. And maybe those people use the scrollback code.
If that turns out to be the case, we can resurrect this again, once
we've found the sucker^Wmaintainer for it who actually uses it.
Reported-by: NopNop Nop <nopitydays@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: 张云海 <zhangyunhai@nsfocus.com>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Acked-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The x86-64 psABI [0] specifies special relocation types
(R_X86_64_[REX_]GOTPCRELX) for indirection through the Global Offset
Table, semantically equivalent to R_X86_64_GOTPCREL, which the linker
can take advantage of for optimization (relaxation) at link time. This
is supported by LLD and binutils versions 2.26 onwards.
The compressed kernel is position-independent code, however, when using
LLD or binutils versions before 2.27, it must be linked without the -pie
option. In this case, the linker may optimize certain instructions into
a non-position-independent form, by converting foo@GOTPCREL(%rip) to $foo.
This potential issue has been present with LLD and binutils-2.26 for a
long time, but it has never manifested itself before now:
- LLD and binutils-2.26 only relax
movq foo@GOTPCREL(%rip), %reg
to
leaq foo(%rip), %reg
which is still position-independent, rather than
mov $foo, %reg
which is permitted by the psABI when -pie is not enabled.
- GCC happens to only generate GOTPCREL relocations on mov instructions.
- CLang does generate GOTPCREL relocations on non-mov instructions, but
when building the compressed kernel, it uses its integrated assembler
(due to the redefinition of KBUILD_CFLAGS dropping -no-integrated-as),
which has so far defaulted to not generating the GOTPCRELX
relocations.
Nick Desaulniers reports [1,2]:
"A recent change [3] to a default value of configuration variable
(ENABLE_X86_RELAX_RELOCATIONS OFF -> ON) in LLVM now causes Clang's
integrated assembler to emit R_X86_64_GOTPCRELX/R_X86_64_REX_GOTPCRELX
relocations. LLD will relax instructions with these relocations based
on whether the image is being linked as position independent or not.
When not, then LLD will relax these instructions to use absolute
addressing mode (R_RELAX_GOT_PC_NOPIC). This causes kernels built with
Clang and linked with LLD to fail to boot."
Patch series [4] is a solution to allow the compressed kernel to be
linked with -pie unconditionally, but even if merged is unlikely to be
backported. As a simple solution that can be applied to stable as well,
prevent the assembler from generating the relaxed relocation types using
the -mrelax-relocations=no option. For ease of backporting, do this
unconditionally.
[0] https://gitlab.com/x86-psABIs/x86-64-ABI/-/blob/master/x86-64-ABI/linker-optimization.tex#L65
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200807194100.3570838-1-ndesaulniers@google.com/
[2] https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1121
[3] https://reviews.llvm.org/rGc41a18cf61790fc898dcda1055c3efbf442c14c0
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200731202738.2577854-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu/
Reported-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200812004308.1448603-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
- Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to match x86
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PUD and PMD are the same level
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PTE mappings are enforced
(dirty logging, for example)
- Fix tracing output of 64bit values
x86:
- nSVM state restore fixes
- Async page fault fixes
- Lots of small fixes everywhere
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"A bit on the bigger side, mostly due to me being on vacation, then
busy, then on parental leave, but there's nothing worrisome.
ARM:
- Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to match x86
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PUD and PMD are the same level
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PTE mappings are enforced (dirty
logging, for example)
- Fix tracing output of 64bit values
x86:
- nSVM state restore fixes
- Async page fault fixes
- Lots of small fixes everywhere"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (25 commits)
KVM: emulator: more strict rsm checks.
KVM: nSVM: more strict SMM checks when returning to nested guest
SVM: nSVM: setup nested msr permission bitmap on nested state load
SVM: nSVM: correctly restore GIF on vmexit from nesting after migration
x86/kvm: don't forget to ACK async PF IRQ
x86/kvm: properly use DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC() macro
KVM: VMX: Don't freeze guest when event delivery causes an APIC-access exit
KVM: SVM: avoid emulation with stale next_rip
KVM: x86: always allow writing '0' to MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN
KVM: SVM: Periodically schedule when unregistering regions on destroy
KVM: MIPS: Change the definition of kvm type
kvm x86/mmu: use KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC to sync when needed
KVM: nVMX: Fix the update value of nested load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL control
KVM: fix memory leak in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev()
KVM: Check the allocation of pv cpu mask
KVM: nVMX: Update VMCS02 when L2 PAE PDPTE updates detected
KVM: arm64: Update page shift if stage 2 block mapping not supported
KVM: arm64: Fix address truncation in traces
KVM: arm64: Do not try to map PUDs when they are folded into PMD
arm64/x86: KVM: Introduce steal-time cap
...
Don't ignore return values in rsm_load_state_64/32 to avoid
loading invalid state from SMM state area if it was tampered with
by the guest.
This is primarly intended to avoid letting guest set bits in EFER
(like EFER.SVME when nesting is disabled) by manipulating SMM save area.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827171145.374620-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
* check that guest is 64 bit guest, otherwise the SVM related fields
in the smm state area are not defined
* If the SMM area indicates that SMM interrupted a running guest,
check that EFER.SVME which is also saved in this area is set, otherwise
the guest might have tampered with SMM save area, and so indicate
emulation failure which should triple fault the guest.
* Check that that guest CPUID supports SVM (due to the same issue as above)
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827162720.278690-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This code was missing and was forcing the L2 run with L1's msr
permission bitmap
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827162720.278690-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently code in svm_set_nested_state copies the current vmcb control
area to L1 control area (hsave->control), under assumption that
it mostly reflects the defaults that kvm choose, and later qemu
overrides these defaults with L2 state using standard KVM interfaces,
like KVM_SET_REGS.
However nested GIF (which is AMD specific thing) is by default is true,
and it is copied to hsave area as such.
This alone is not a big deal since on VMexit, GIF is always set to false,
regardless of what it was on VM entry. However in nested_svm_vmexit we
were first were setting GIF to false, but then we overwrite the control
fields with value from the hsave area. (including the nested GIF field
itself if GIF virtualization is enabled).
Now on normal vm entry this is not a problem, since GIF is usually false
prior to normal vm entry, and this is the value that copied to hsave,
and then restored, but this is not always the case when the nested state
is loaded as explained above.
To fix this issue, move svm_set_gif after we restore the L1 control
state in nested_svm_vmexit, so that even with wrong GIF in the
saved L1 control area, we still clear GIF as the spec says.
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827162720.278690-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Merge commit 26d05b368a ("Merge branch 'kvm-async-pf-int' into HEAD")
tried to adapt the new interrupt based async PF mechanism to the newly
introduced IDTENTRY magic but unfortunately it missed the fact that
DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC() doesn't call ack_APIC_irq() on its own and
all DEFINE_IDTENTRY_SYSVEC() users have to call it manually.
As the result all multi-CPU KVM guest hang on boot when
KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT is present. The breakage went unnoticed because no
KVM userspace (e.g. QEMU) currently set it (and thus async PF mechanism
is currently disabled) but we're about to change that.
Fixes: 26d05b368a ("Merge branch 'kvm-async-pf-int' into HEAD")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200908135350.355053-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
According to SDM 27.2.4, Event delivery causes an APIC-access VM exit.
Don't report internal error and freeze guest when event delivery causes
an APIC-access exit, it is handleable and the event will be re-injected
during the next vmentry.
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1597827327-25055-2-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
svm->next_rip is reset in svm_vcpu_run() only after calling
svm_exit_handlers_fastpath(), which will cause SVM's
skip_emulated_instruction() to write a stale RIP.
We can move svm_exit_handlers_fastpath towards the end of
svm_vcpu_run(). To align VMX with SVM, keep svm_complete_interrupts()
close as well.
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Paul K. <kronenpj@kronenpj.dyndns.org>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
[Also move vmcb_mark_all_clean before any possible write to the VMCB.
- Paolo]
Even without in-kernel LAPIC we should allow writing '0' to
MSR_KVM_ASYNC_PF_EN as we're not enabling the mechanism. In
particular, QEMU with 'kernel-irqchip=off' fails to start
a guest with
qemu-system-x86_64: error: failed to set MSR 0x4b564d02 to 0x0
Fixes: 9d3c447c72 ("KVM: X86: Fix async pf caused null-ptr-deref")
Reported-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200911093147.484565-1-vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Actually commit the version proposed by Sean Christopherson. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There may be many encrypted regions that need to be unregistered when a
SEV VM is destroyed. This can lead to soft lockups. For example, on a
host running 4.15:
watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#206 stuck for 11s! [t_virtual_machi:194348]
CPU: 206 PID: 194348 Comm: t_virtual_machi
RIP: 0010:free_unref_page_list+0x105/0x170
...
Call Trace:
[<0>] release_pages+0x159/0x3d0
[<0>] sev_unpin_memory+0x2c/0x50 [kvm_amd]
[<0>] __unregister_enc_region_locked+0x2f/0x70 [kvm_amd]
[<0>] svm_vm_destroy+0xa9/0x200 [kvm_amd]
[<0>] kvm_arch_destroy_vm+0x47/0x200
[<0>] kvm_put_kvm+0x1a8/0x2f0
[<0>] kvm_vm_release+0x25/0x30
[<0>] do_exit+0x335/0xc10
[<0>] do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0
[<0>] get_signal+0x1bc/0x670
[<0>] do_signal+0x31/0x130
Although the CLFLUSH is no longer issued on every encrypted region to be
unregistered, there are no other changes that can prevent soft lockups for
very large SEV VMs in the latest kernel.
Periodically schedule if necessary. This still holds kvm->lock across the
resched, but since this only happens when the VM is destroyed this is
assumed to be acceptable.
Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Message-Id: <alpine.DEB.2.23.453.2008251255240.2987727@chino.kir.corp.google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When kvm_mmu_get_page() gets a page with unsynced children, the spt
pagetable is unsynchronized with the guest pagetable. But the
guest might not issue a "flush" operation on it when the pagetable
entry is changed from zero or other cases. The hypervisor has the
responsibility to synchronize the pagetables.
KVM behaved as above for many years, But commit 8c8560b833
("KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT for MMU specific flushes")
inadvertently included a line of code to change it without giving any
reason in the changelog. It is clear that the commit's intention was to
change KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH -> KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT, so we don't
needlessly flush other contexts; however, one of the hunks changed
a nearby KVM_REQ_MMU_SYNC instead. This patch changes it back.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200320212833.3507-26-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com/
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-Id: <20200902135421.31158-1-jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
fixes: 8c8560b833 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Use KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH_CURRENT for MMU specific flushes")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
A minor fix for the update of VM_EXIT_LOAD_IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL field
in exit_ctls_high.
Fixes: 03a8871add ("KVM: nVMX: Expose load IA32_PERF_GLOBAL_CTRL
VM-{Entry,Exit} control")
Signed-off-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200828085622.8365-5-chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
check the allocation of per-cpu __pv_cpu_mask. Initialize ops only when
successful.
Signed-off-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <d59f05df-e6d3-3d31-a036-cc25a2b2f33f@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When L2 uses PAE, L0 intercepts of L2 writes to CR0/CR3/CR4 call
load_pdptrs to read the possibly updated PDPTEs from the guest
physical address referenced by CR3. It loads them into
vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs and sets VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR in
vcpu->arch.regs_dirty.
At the subsequent assumed reentry into L2, the mmu will call
vmx_load_mmu_pgd which calls ept_load_pdptrs. ept_load_pdptrs sees
VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR set in vcpu->arch.regs_dirty and loads
VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn from vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs[]. This all works
if the L2 CRn write intercept always resumes L2.
The resume path calls vmx_check_nested_events which checks for
exceptions, MTF, and expired VMX preemption timers. If
vmx_check_nested_events finds any of these conditions pending it will
reflect the corresponding exit into L1. Live migration at this point
would also cause a missed immediate reentry into L2.
After L1 exits, vmx_vcpu_run calls vmx_register_cache_reset which
clears VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR in vcpu->arch.regs_dirty. When L2 next
resumes, ept_load_pdptrs finds VCPU_EXREG_PDPTR clear in
vcpu->arch.regs_dirty and does not load VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn from
vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs[]. prepare_vmcs02 will then load
VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn from vmcs12->pdptr0/1/2/3 which contain the stale
values stored at last L2 exit. A repro of this bug showed L2 entering
triple fault immediately due to the bad VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn values.
When L2 is in PAE paging mode add a call to ept_load_pdptrs before
leaving L2. This will update VMCS02.GUEST_PDPTRn if they are dirty in
vcpu->arch.walk_mmu->pdptrs[].
Tested:
kvm-unit-tests with new directed test: vmx_mtf_pdpte_test.
Verified that test fails without the fix.
Also ran Google internal VMM with an Ubuntu 16.04 4.4.0-83 guest running a
custom hypervisor with a 32-bit Windows XP L2 guest using PAE. Prior to fix
would repro readily. Ran 14 simultaneous L2s for 140 iterations with no
failures.
Signed-off-by: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200820230545.2411347-1-pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to match x86
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PUD and PMD are the same level
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PTE mappings are enforced
(dirty logging, for example)
- Fix tracing output of 64bit values
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-fixes-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 fixes for Linux 5.9, take #1
- Multiple stolen time fixes, with a new capability to match x86
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PUD and PMD are the same level
- Fix for hugetlbfs mappings when PTE mappings are enforced
(dirty logging, for example)
- Fix tracing output of 64bit values
A recent refresh of the defconfigs got rid of the following
(unset) config:
# CONFIG_64BIT is not set
Innocuous as it seems, when the config file is saved again the
behavior is changed so that CONFIG_64BIT=y.
Currently,
$ make i386_defconfig
$ grep CONFIG_64BIT .config
CONFIG_64BIT=y
whereas previously (and with this patch):
$ make i386_defconfig
$ grep CONFIG_64BIT .config
# CONFIG_64BIT is not set
( This was found with weird compiler errors on OpenEmbedded
builds, as the compiler was unable to cope with 64-bits data
types. )
Fixes: 1d0e12fd3a ("x86/defconfigs: Refresh defconfig files")
Reported-by: Jarkko Nikula <jarkko.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Díaz <daniel.diaz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Andy reported that the syscall treacing for 32bit fast syscall fails:
# ./tools/testing/selftests/x86/ptrace_syscall_32
...
[RUN] SYSEMU
[FAIL] Initial args are wrong (nr=224, args=10 11 12 13 14 4289172732)
...
[RUN] SYSCALL
[FAIL] Initial args are wrong (nr=29, args=0 0 0 0 0 4289172732)
The eason is that the conversion to generic entry code moved the retrieval
of the sixth argument (EBP) after the point where the syscall entry work
runs, i.e. ptrace, seccomp, audit...
Unbreak it by providing a split up version of syscall_enter_from_user_mode().
- syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare() establishes state and enables
interrupts
- syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work() runs the entry work
Replace the call to syscall_enter_from_user_mode() in the 32bit fast
syscall C-entry with the split functions and stick the EBP retrieval
between them.
Fixes: 27d6b4d14f ("x86/entry: Use generic syscall entry function")
Reported-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87k0xdjbtt.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Trying to clear DR7 around a #DB from usermode malfunctions if the tasks
schedules when delivering SIGTRAP.
Rather than trying to define a special no-recursion region, just allow a
single level of recursion. The same mechanism is used for NMI, and it
hasn't caused any problems yet.
Fixes: 9f58fdde95 ("x86/db: Split out dr6/7 handling")
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Debugged-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/8b9bd05f187231df008d48cf818a6a311cbd5c98.1597882384.git.luto@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902133200.726584153@infradead.org
The WARN added in commit 3c73b81a91 ("x86/entry, selftests: Further
improve user entry sanity checks") unconditionally triggers on a IVB
machine because it does not support SMAP.
For !SMAP hardware the CLAC/STAC instructions are patched out and thus if
userspace sets AC, it is still have set after entry.
Fixes: 3c73b81a91 ("x86/entry, selftests: Further improve user entry sanity checks")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902133200.666781610@infradead.org
On i386, the order of parameters passed on regs is eax,edx,and ecx
(as per regparm(3) calling conventions).
Change the mapping in regs_get_kernel_argument(), so that arg1=ax
arg2=dx, and arg3=cx.
Running the selftests testcase kprobes_args_use.tc shows the result
as passed.
Fixes: 3c88ee194c ("x86: ptrace: Add function argument access API")
Signed-off-by: Vamshi K Sthambamkadi <vamshi.k.sthambamkadi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200828113242.GA1424@cosmos
One can not simply remove vmalloc faulting on x86-32. Upstream
commit: 7f0a002b5a ("x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting")
removed it on x86 alltogether because previously the
arch_sync_kernel_mappings() interface was introduced. This interface
added synchronization of vmalloc/ioremap page-table updates to all
page-tables in the system at creation time and was thought to make
vmalloc faulting obsolete.
But that assumption was incredibly naive.
It turned out that there is a race window between the time the vmalloc
or ioremap code establishes a mapping and the time it synchronizes
this change to other page-tables in the system.
During this race window another CPU or thread can establish a vmalloc
mapping which uses the same intermediate page-table entries (e.g. PMD
or PUD) and does no synchronization in the end, because it found all
necessary mappings already present in the kernel reference page-table.
But when these intermediate page-table entries are not yet
synchronized, the other CPU or thread will continue with a vmalloc
address that is not yet mapped in the page-table it currently uses,
causing an unhandled page fault and oops like below:
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: fe80c000
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
*pde = 33183067 *pte = a8648163
Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
CPU: 1 PID: 13514 Comm: cve-2017-17053 Tainted: G
...
Call Trace:
ldt_dup_context+0x66/0x80
dup_mm+0x2b3/0x480
copy_process+0x133b/0x15c0
_do_fork+0x94/0x3e0
__ia32_sys_clone+0x67/0x80
__do_fast_syscall_32+0x3f/0x70
do_fast_syscall_32+0x29/0x60
do_SYSENTER_32+0x15/0x20
entry_SYSENTER_32+0x9f/0xf2
EIP: 0xb7eef549
So the arch_sync_kernel_mappings() interface is racy, but removing it
would mean to re-introduce the vmalloc_sync_all() interface, which is
even more awful. Keep arch_sync_kernel_mappings() in place and catch
the race condition in the page-fault handler instead.
Do a partial revert of above commit to get vmalloc faulting on x86-32
back in place.
Fixes: 7f0a002b5a ("x86/mm: remove vmalloc faulting")
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200902155904.17544-1-joro@8bytes.org
When CONFIG_RETPOLINE is disabled, Clang uses a jump table for the
switch statement in cmdline_find_option (jump tables are disabled when
CONFIG_RETPOLINE is enabled). This function is called very early in boot
from sme_enable() if CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is enabled. At this time,
the kernel is still executing out of the identity mapping, but the jump
table will contain virtual addresses.
Fix this by disabling jump tables for cmdline.c when AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200903023056.3914690-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
- Move disabling of the local APIC after invoking fixup_irqs() to ensure
that interrupts which are incoming are noted in the IRR and not ignored.
- Unbreak affinity setting. The rework of the entry code reused the
regular exception entry code for device interrupts. The vector number is
pushed into the errorcode slot on the stack which is then lifted into an
argument and set to -1 because that's regs->orig_ax which is used in
quite some places to check whether the entry came from a syscall. But it
was overlooked that orig_ax is used in the affinity cleanup code to
validate whether the interrupt has arrived on the new target. It turned
out that this vector check is pointless because interrupts are never
moved from one vector to another on the same CPU. That check is a
historical leftover from the time where x86 supported multi-CPU
affinities, but not longer needed with the now strict single CPU
affinity. Famous last words ...
- Add a missing check for an empty cpumask into the matrix allocator. The
affinity change added a warning to catch the case where an interrupt is
moved on the same CPU to a different vector. This triggers because a
condition with an empty cpumask returns an assignment from the allocator
as the allocator uses for_each_cpu() without checking the cpumask for
being empty. The historical inconsistent for_each_cpu() behaviour of
ignoring the cpumask and unconditionally claiming that CPU0 is in the
mask striked again. Sigh.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Three interrupt related fixes for X86:
- Move disabling of the local APIC after invoking fixup_irqs() to
ensure that interrupts which are incoming are noted in the IRR and
not ignored.
- Unbreak affinity setting.
The rework of the entry code reused the regular exception entry
code for device interrupts. The vector number is pushed into the
errorcode slot on the stack which is then lifted into an argument
and set to -1 because that's regs->orig_ax which is used in quite
some places to check whether the entry came from a syscall.
But it was overlooked that orig_ax is used in the affinity cleanup
code to validate whether the interrupt has arrived on the new
target. It turned out that this vector check is pointless because
interrupts are never moved from one vector to another on the same
CPU. That check is a historical leftover from the time where x86
supported multi-CPU affinities, but not longer needed with the now
strict single CPU affinity. Famous last words ...
- Add a missing check for an empty cpumask into the matrix allocator.
The affinity change added a warning to catch the case where an
interrupt is moved on the same CPU to a different vector. This
triggers because a condition with an empty cpumask returns an
assignment from the allocator as the allocator uses for_each_cpu()
without checking the cpumask for being empty. The historical
inconsistent for_each_cpu() behaviour of ignoring the cpumask and
unconditionally claiming that CPU0 is in the mask struck again.
Sigh.
plus a new entry into the MAINTAINER file for the HPE/UV platform"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/matrix: Deal with the sillyness of for_each_cpu() on UP
x86/irq: Unbreak interrupt affinity setting
x86/hotplug: Silence APIC only after all interrupts are migrated
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for HPE Superdome Flex (UV) maintainers
- Prevent recursion by using raw_cpu_* operations
- Fixup the interrupt state in the cpu idle code to be consistent
- Push rcu_idle_enter/exit() invocations deeper into the idle path so
that the lock operations are inside the RCU watching sections
- Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code so it's called before RCU goes
idle.
- Handle raw_local_irq* vs. local_irq* operations correctly
- Move the tracepoints out from under the lockdep recursion handling
which turned out to be fragile and inconsistent.
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of fixes for lockdep, tracing and RCU:
- Prevent recursion by using raw_cpu_* operations
- Fixup the interrupt state in the cpu idle code to be consistent
- Push rcu_idle_enter/exit() invocations deeper into the idle path so
that the lock operations are inside the RCU watching sections
- Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code so it's called before RCU
goes idle.
- Handle raw_local_irq* vs. local_irq* operations correctly
- Move the tracepoints out from under the lockdep recursion handling
which turned out to be fragile and inconsistent"
* tag 'locking-urgent-2020-08-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
lockdep,trace: Expose tracepoints
lockdep: Only trace IRQ edges
mips: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
arm64: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
nds32: Implement arch_irqs_disabled()
locking/lockdep: Cleanup
x86/entry: Remove unused THUNKs
cpuidle: Move trace_cpu_idle() into generic code
cpuidle: Make CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED generic
sched,idle,rcu: Push rcu_idle deeper into the idle path
cpuidle: Fixup IRQ state
lockdep: Use raw_cpu_*() for per-cpu variables
Several people reported that 5.8 broke the interrupt affinity setting
mechanism.
The consolidation of the entry code reused the regular exception entry code
for device interrupts and changed the way how the vector number is conveyed
from ptregs->orig_ax to a function argument.
The low level entry uses the hardware error code slot to push the vector
number onto the stack which is retrieved from there into a function
argument and the slot on stack is set to -1.
The reason for setting it to -1 is that the error code slot is at the
position where pt_regs::orig_ax is. A positive value in pt_regs::orig_ax
indicates that the entry came via a syscall. If it's not set to a negative
value then a signal delivery on return to userspace would try to restart a
syscall. But there are other places which rely on pt_regs::orig_ax being a
valid indicator for syscall entry.
But setting pt_regs::orig_ax to -1 has a nasty side effect vs. the
interrupt affinity setting mechanism, which was overlooked when this change
was made.
Moving interrupts on x86 happens in several steps. A new vector on a
different CPU is allocated and the relevant interrupt source is
reprogrammed to that. But that's racy and there might be an interrupt
already in flight to the old vector. So the old vector is preserved until
the first interrupt arrives on the new vector and the new target CPU. Once
that happens the old vector is cleaned up, but this cleanup still depends
on the vector number being stored in pt_regs::orig_ax, which is now -1.
That -1 makes the check for cleanup: pt_regs::orig_ax == new_vector
always false. As a consequence the interrupt is moved once, but then it
cannot be moved anymore because the cleanup of the old vector never
happens.
There would be several ways to convey the vector information to that place
in the guts of the interrupt handling, but on deeper inspection it turned
out that this check is pointless and a leftover from the old affinity model
of X86 which supported multi-CPU affinities. Under this model it was
possible that an interrupt had an old and a new vector on the same CPU, so
the vector match was required.
Under the new model the effective affinity of an interrupt is always a
single CPU from the requested affinity mask. If the affinity mask changes
then either the interrupt stays on the CPU and on the same vector when that
CPU is still in the new affinity mask or it is moved to a different CPU, but
it is never moved to a different vector on the same CPU.
Ergo the cleanup check for the matching vector number is not required and
can be removed which makes the dependency on pt_regs:orig_ax go away.
The remaining check for new_cpu == smp_processsor_id() is completely
sufficient. If it matches then the interrupt was successfully migrated and
the cleanup can proceed.
For paranoia sake add a warning into the vector assignment code to
validate that the assumption of never moving to a different vector on
the same CPU holds.
Fixes: 633260fa14 ("x86/irq: Convey vector as argument and not in ptregs")
Reported-by: Alex bykov <alex.bykov@scylladb.com>
Reported-by: Avi Kivity <avi@scylladb.com>
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87wo1ltaxz.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
There is a race when taking a CPU offline. Current code looks like this:
native_cpu_disable()
{
...
apic_soft_disable();
/*
* Any existing set bits for pending interrupt to
* this CPU are preserved and will be sent via IPI
* to another CPU by fixup_irqs().
*/
cpu_disable_common();
{
....
/*
* Race window happens here. Once local APIC has been
* disabled any new interrupts from the device to
* the old CPU are lost
*/
fixup_irqs(); // Too late to capture anything in IRR.
...
}
}
The fix is to disable the APIC *after* cpu_disable_common().
Testing was done with a USB NIC that provided a source of frequent
interrupts. A script migrated interrupts to a specific CPU and
then took that CPU offline.
Fixes: 60dcaad573 ("x86/hotplug: Silence APIC and NMI when CPU is dead")
Reported-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/875zdarr4h.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1598501530-45821-1-git-send-email-ashok.raj@intel.com
Unused remnants
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.487040689@infradead.org
Remove trace_cpu_idle() from the arch_cpu_idle() implementations and
put it in the generic code, right before disabling RCU. Gets rid of
more trace_*_rcuidle() users.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.428433395@infradead.org
This allows moving the leave_mm() call into generic code before
rcu_idle_enter(). Gets rid of more trace_*_rcuidle() users.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200821085348.369441600@infradead.org
path and unconditionally uses LSL to retrieve the CPU number. RDPID depends
on MSR_TSX_AUX. KVM has an optmization to avoid expensive MRS read/writes
on VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values and restores them either when
leaving the run loop, on preemption or when going out to user
space. MSR_TSX_AUX is part of that lazy MSR set, so after writing the guest
value and before the lazy restore any exception using the paranoid entry
will read the guest value and use it as CPU number to retrieve the GSBASE
value for the current CPU when FSGSBASE is enabled. As RDPID is only used
in that particular entry path, there is no reason to burden VMENTER/EXIT
with two extra MSR writes. Remove the RDPID optimization, which is not even
backed by numbers from the paranoid entry path instead.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single fix for x86 which removes the RDPID usage from the paranoid
entry path and unconditionally uses LSL to retrieve the CPU number.
RDPID depends on MSR_TSX_AUX. KVM has an optmization to avoid
expensive MRS read/writes on VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values
and restores them either when leaving the run loop, on preemption or
when going out to user space. MSR_TSX_AUX is part of that lazy MSR
set, so after writing the guest value and before the lazy restore any
exception using the paranoid entry will read the guest value and use
it as CPU number to retrieve the GSBASE value for the current CPU when
FSGSBASE is enabled. As RDPID is only used in that particular entry
path, there is no reason to burden VMENTER/EXIT with two extra MSR
writes. Remove the RDPID optimization, which is not even backed by
numbers from the paranoid entry path instead"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/entry/64: Do not use RDPID in paranoid entry to accomodate KVM
broken down bandwith counters.
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 perf fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single update for perf on x86 which has support for the broken down
bandwith counters"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/x86/intel/uncore: Add BW counters for GT, IA and IO breakdown
- Enforce NX on RO data in mixed EFI mode
- Destroy workqueue in an error handling path to prevent UAF
- Stop argument parser at '--' which is the delimiter for init
- Treat a NULL command line pointer as empty instead of dereferncing it
unconditionally.
- Handle an unterminated command line correctly
- Cleanup the 32bit code leftovers and remove obsolete documentation
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Merge tag 'efi-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
- Enforce NX on RO data in mixed EFI mode
- Destroy workqueue in an error handling path to prevent UAF
- Stop argument parser at '--' which is the delimiter for init
- Treat a NULL command line pointer as empty instead of dereferncing it
unconditionally.
- Handle an unterminated command line correctly
- Cleanup the 32bit code leftovers and remove obsolete documentation
* tag 'efi-urgent-2020-08-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
Documentation: efi: remove description of efi=old_map
efi/x86: Move 32-bit code into efi_32.c
efi/libstub: Handle unterminated cmdline
efi/libstub: Handle NULL cmdline
efi/libstub: Stop parsing arguments at "--"
efi: add missed destroy_workqueue when efisubsys_init fails
efi/x86: Mark kernel rodata non-executable for mixed mode
* selftests fix for new binutils
* MMU notifier fix for arm64
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- PAE and PKU bugfixes for x86
- selftests fix for new binutils
- MMU notifier fix for arm64
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: arm64: Only reschedule if MMU_NOTIFIER_RANGE_BLOCKABLE is not set
KVM: Pass MMU notifier range flags to kvm_unmap_hva_range()
kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.PKE does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
kvm: x86: Toggling CR4.SMAP does not load PDPTEs in PAE mode
KVM: x86: fix access code passed to gva_to_gpa
selftests: kvm: Use a shorter encoding to clear RAX
The 'flags' field of 'struct mmu_notifier_range' is used to indicate
whether invalidate_range_{start,end}() are permitted to block. In the
case of kvm_mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(), this field is not
forwarded on to the architecture-specific implementation of
kvm_unmap_hva_range() and therefore the backend cannot sensibly decide
whether or not to block.
Add an extra 'flags' parameter to kvm_unmap_hva_range() so that
architectures are aware as to whether or not they are permitted to block.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20200811102725.7121-2-will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
"One build fix and a minor fix for suppressing a useless warning when
booting a Xen dom0 via UEFI"
* tag 'for-linus-5.9-rc2-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
Fix build error when CONFIG_ACPI is not set/enabled:
efi: avoid error message when booting under Xen
KVM has an optmization to avoid expensive MRS read/writes on
VMENTER/EXIT. It caches the MSR values and restores them either when
leaving the run loop, on preemption or when going out to user space.
The affected MSRs are not required for kernel context operations. This
changed with the recently introduced mechanism to handle FSGSBASE in the
paranoid entry code which has to retrieve the kernel GSBASE value by
accessing per CPU memory. The mechanism needs to retrieve the CPU number
and uses either LSL or RDPID if the processor supports it.
Unfortunately RDPID uses MSR_TSC_AUX which is in the list of cached and
lazily restored MSRs, which means between the point where the guest value
is written and the point of restore, MSR_TSC_AUX contains a random number.
If an NMI or any other exception which uses the paranoid entry path happens
in such a context, then RDPID returns the random guest MSR_TSC_AUX value.
As a consequence this reads from the wrong memory location to retrieve the
kernel GSBASE value. Kernel GS is used to for all regular this_cpu_*()
operations. If the GSBASE in the exception handler points to the per CPU
memory of a different CPU then this has the obvious consequences of data
corruption and crashes.
As the paranoid entry path is the only place which accesses MSR_TSX_AUX
(via RDPID) and the fallback via LSL is not significantly slower, remove
the RDPID alternative from the entry path and always use LSL.
The alternative would be to write MSR_TSC_AUX on every VMENTER and VMEXIT
which would be inflicting massive overhead on that code path.
[ tglx: Rewrote changelog ]
Fixes: eaad981291 ("x86/entry/64: Introduce the FIND_PERCPU_BASE macro")
Reported-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Debugged-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200821105229.18938-1-pbonzini@redhat.com
arm64 requires a vcpu fd (KVM_HAS_DEVICE_ATTR vcpu ioctl) to probe
support for steal-time. However this is unnecessary, as only a KVM
fd is required, and it complicates userspace (userspace may prefer
delaying vcpu creation until after feature probing). Introduce a cap
that can be checked instead. While x86 can already probe steal-time
support with a kvm fd (KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID), we add the cap there
too for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200804170604.42662-7-drjones@redhat.com
Now that the old memmap code has been removed, some code that was left
behind in arch/x86/platform/efi/efi.c is only used for 32-bit builds,
which means it can live in efi_32.c as well. So move it over.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
When remapping the kernel rodata section RO in the EFI pagetables, the
protection flags that were used for the text section are being reused,
but the rodata section should not be marked executable.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200717194526.3452089-1-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
../arch/x86/pci/xen.c: In function ‘pci_xen_init’:
../arch/x86/pci/xen.c:410:2: error: implicit declaration of function ‘acpi_noirq_set’; did you mean ‘acpi_irq_get’? [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
acpi_noirq_set();
Fixes: 88e9ca161c ("xen/pci: Use acpi_noirq_set() helper to avoid #ifdef")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Cc: linux-pci@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Since commits
c041b5ad86 ("x86, boot: Create a separate string.h file to provide standard string functions")
fb4cac573e ("x86, boot: Move memcmp() into string.h and string.c")
the decompressor stub has been using the compiler's builtin memcpy,
memset and memcmp functions, _except_ where it would likely have the
largest impact, in the decompression code itself.
Remove the #undef's of memcpy and memset in misc.c so that the
decompressor code also uses the compiler builtins.
The rationale given in the comment doesn't really apply: just because
some functions use the out-of-line version is no reason to not use the
builtin version in the rest.
Replace the comment with an explanation of why memzero and memmove are
being #define'd.
Drop the suggestion to #undef in boot/string.h as well: the out-of-line
versions are not really optimized versions, they're generic code that's
good enough for the preboot environment. The compiler will likely
generate better code for constant-size memcpy/memset/memcmp if it is
allowed to.
Most decompressors' performance is unchanged, with the exception of LZ4
and 64-bit ZSTD.
Before After ARCH
LZ4 73ms 10ms 32
LZ4 120ms 10ms 64
ZSTD 90ms 74ms 64
Measurements on QEMU on 2.2GHz Broadwell Xeon, using defconfig kernels.
Decompressor code size has small differences, with the largest being
that 64-bit ZSTD decreases just over 2k. The largest code size increase
was on 64-bit XZ, of about 400 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Suggested-by: Nick Terrell <nickrterrell@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Terrell <nickrterrell@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds
Josh Poimboeuf
Peter Zijlstra
Arvind Sankar
Maxim Levitsky
Vitaly Kuznetsov
Wanpeng Li
Wanpeng Li
David Rientjes
Lai Jiangshan
Chenyi Qiang
Haiwei Li
Peter Shier
Paolo Bonzini
Daniel Díaz
Thomas Gleixner
Andy Lutomirski
Vamshi K Sthambamkadi
Huang Ying
Joerg Roedel
Ashok Raj
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Will Deacon
Sean Christopherson
Andrew Jones
Ard Biesheuvel
Randy Dunlap