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Theodore Ts'o 60e6679e28 ext4: Drop whitespace at end of lines
This patch was generated using:

#!/usr/bin/perl -i
while (<>) {
    s/[ 	]+$//;
    print;
}

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-17 07:00:00 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 0617b83fa2 ext4: restart ext4_ext_remove_space() after transaction restart
If i_data_sem was internally dropped due to transaction restart, it is
necessary to restart path look-up because extents tree was possibly
modified by ext4_get_block().

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15827

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
2010-05-17 01:00:00 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 786ec7915e ext4: Clear the EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL flag only when warranted
Dimitry Monakhov discovered an edge case where it was possible for the
EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL flag could get cleared unnecessarily.  This is true;
I have a test case that can be exercised via downloading and
decompressing the file:

wget ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/tytso/ext4-testcases/eofblocks-fl-test-case.img.bz2
bunzip2 eofblocks-fl-test-case.img
dd if=/dev/zero of=eofblocks-fl-test-case.img bs=1k seek=17925 bs=1k count=1 conv=notrunc

However, triggering it in real life is highly unlikely since it
requires an extremely fragmented sparse file with a hole in exactly
the right place in the extent tree.  (It actually took quite a bit of
work to generate this test case.)  Still, it's nice to get even
extreme corner cases to be correct, so this patch makes sure that we
don't clear the EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL incorrectly even in this corner
case.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-17 00:00:00 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o f70f362b4a ext4: Avoid crashing on NULL ptr dereference on a filesystem error
If the EOFBLOCK_FL flag is set when it should not be and the inode is
zero length, then eh_entries is zero, and ex is NULL, so dereferencing
ex to print ex->ee_block causes a kernel OOPS in
ext4_ext_map_blocks().

On top of that, the error message which is printed isn't very helpful.
So we fix this by printing something more explanatory which doesn't
involve trying to print ex->ee_block.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #2655740

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-16 23:00:00 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 12e9b89200 ext4: Use bitops to read/modify i_flags in struct ext4_inode_info
At several places we modify EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags without holding
i_mutex (ext4_do_update_inode, ...). These modifications are racy and
we can lose updates to i_flags. So convert handling of i_flags to use
bitops which are atomic.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15792

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-16 22:00:00 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 24676da469 ext4: Convert calls of ext4_error() to EXT4_ERROR_INODE()
EXT4_ERROR_INODE() tends to provide better error information and in a
more consistent format.  Some errors were not even identifying the inode
or directory which was corrupted, which made them not very useful.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #2507977

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-16 21:00:00 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 2ed886852a ext4: Convert callers of ext4_get_blocks() to use ext4_map_blocks()
This saves a huge amount of stack space by avoiding unnecesary struct
buffer_head's from being allocated on the stack.

In addition, to make the code easier to understand, collapse and
refactor ext4_get_block(), ext4_get_block_write(),
noalloc_get_block_write(), into a single function.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-16 20:00:00 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o e35fd6609b ext4: Add new abstraction ext4_map_blocks() underneath ext4_get_blocks()
Jack up ext4_get_blocks() and add a new function, ext4_map_blocks()
which uses a much smaller structure, struct ext4_map_blocks which is
20 bytes, as opposed to a struct buffer_head, which nearly 5 times
bigger on an x86_64 machine.  By switching things to use
ext4_map_blocks(), we can save stack space by using ext4_map_blocks()
since we can avoid allocating a struct buffer_head on the stack.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-16 19:00:00 -04:00
Nikanth Karthikesan 6d19c42b7c ext4: Prevent creation of files larger than RLIMIT_FSIZE using fallocate
Currently using posix_fallocate one can bypass an RLIMIT_FSIZE limit
and create a file larger than the limit. Add a check for that.

Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Amit Arora <aarora@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-16 14:00:00 -04:00
Dmitry Monakhov 21ca087a38 ext4: Do not zero out uninitialized extents beyond i_size
The extents code will sometimes zero out blocks and mark them as
initialized instead of splitting an extent into several smaller ones.
This optimization however, causes problems if the extent is beyond
i_size because fsck will complain if there are uninitialized blocks
after i_size as this can not be distinguished from an inode that has
an incorrect i_size field.

https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15742

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-16 06:00:00 -04:00
Jing Zhang b720303df7 ext4: fix memory leaks in error path handling of ext4_ext_zeroout()
When EIO occurs after bio is submitted, there is no memory free
operation for bio, which results in memory leakage. And there is also
no check against bio_alloc() for bio.

Acked-by: Dave Kleikamp <shaggy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <zj.barak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-05-12 00:00:00 -04:00
Curt Wohlgemuth fd2dd9fbaf ext4: Fix buffer head leaks after calls to ext4_get_inode_loc()
Calls to ext4_get_inode_loc() returns with a reference to a buffer
head in iloc->bh.  The callers of this function in ext4_write_inode()
when in no journal mode and in ext4_xattr_fiemap() don't release the
buffer head after using it.

Addresses-Google-Bug: #2548165

Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-04-03 17:44:16 -04:00
Akinobu Mita 731eb1a03a ext4: consolidate in_range() definitions
There are duplicate macro definitions of in_range() in mballoc.h and
balloc.c.  This consolidates these two definitions into ext4.h, and
changes extents.c to use in_range() as well.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
2010-03-03 23:55:01 -05:00
Akinobu Mita 5661bd6861 ext4: cleanup to use ext4_group_first_block_no()
This is a cleanup and simplification patch which takes some open-coded
calculations to calculate the first block number of a group and
converts them to use the (already defined) ext4_group_first_block_no()
function.

Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
2010-03-03 23:53:39 -05:00
Frank Mayhar 273df556b6 ext4: Convert BUG_ON checks to use ext4_error() instead
Convert a bunch of BUG_ONs to emit a ext4_error() message and return
EIO.  This is a first pass and most notably does _not_ cover
mballoc.c, which is a morass of void functions.

Signed-off-by: Frank Mayhar <fmayhar@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-03-02 11:46:09 -05:00
Jiaying Zhang 744692dc05 ext4: use ext4_get_block_write in buffer write
Allocate uninitialized extent before ext4 buffer write and
convert the extent to initialized after io completes.
The purpose is to make sure an extent can only be marked
initialized after it has been written with new data so
we can safely drop the i_mutex lock in ext4 DIO read without
exposing stale data. This helps to improve multi-thread DIO
read performance on high-speed disks.

Skip the nobh and data=journal mount cases to make things simple for now.

Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-03-04 16:14:02 -05:00
Jiaying Zhang c7064ef13b ext4: mechanical rename some of the direct I/O get_block's identifiers
This commit renames some of the direct I/O's block allocation flags,
variables, and functions introduced in Mingming's "Direct IO for holes
and fallocate" patches so that they can be used by ext4's buffered
write path as well.  Also changed the related function comments
accordingly to cover both direct write and buffered write cases.

Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-03-02 13:28:44 -05:00
Jiaying Zhang c8d46e41bc ext4: Add flag to files with blocks intentionally past EOF
fallocate() may potentially instantiate blocks past EOF, depending
on the flags used when it is called.

e2fsck currently has a test for blocks past i_size, and it
sometimes trips up - noticeably on xfstests 013 which runs fsstress.

This patch from Jiayang does fix it up - it (along with
e2fsprogs updates and other patches recently from Aneesh) has
survived many fsstress runs in a row.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiaying Zhang <jiayingz@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-02-24 09:52:53 -05:00
Leonard Michlmayr aca92ff6f5 ext4: correctly calculate number of blocks for fiemap
ext4_fiemap() rounds the length of the requested range down to
blocksize, which is is not the true number of blocks that cover the
requested region.  This problem is especially impressive if the user
requests only the first byte of a file: not a single extent will be
reported.

We fix this by calculating the last block of the region and then
subtract to find the number of blocks in the extents.

Signed-off-by: Leonard Michlmayr <leonard.michlmayr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-03-04 17:07:28 -05:00
Eric Sandeen 12062dddda ext4: move __func__ into a macro for ext4_warning, ext4_error
Just a pet peeve of mine; we had a mishash of calls with either __func__
or "function_name" and the latter tends to get out of sync.

I think it's easier to just hide the __func__ in a macro, and it'll
be consistent from then on.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-02-15 14:19:27 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 19f5fb7ad6 ext4: Use bitops to read/modify EXT4_I(inode)->i_state
At several places we modify EXT4_I(inode)->i_state without holding
i_mutex (ext4_release_file, ext4_bmap, ext4_journalled_writepage,
ext4_do_update_inode, ...). These modifications are racy and we can
lose updates to i_state. So convert handling of i_state to use bitops
which are atomic.

Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-01-24 14:34:07 -05:00
Eric Sandeen a1de02dccf ext4: fix async i/o writes beyond 4GB to a sparse file
The "offset" member in ext4_io_end holds bytes, not blocks, so
ext4_lblk_t is wrong - and too small (u32).

This caused the async i/o writes to sparse files beyond 4GB to fail
when they wrapped around to 0.

Also fix up the type of arguments to ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(),
it gets ssize_t from ext4_end_aio_dio_nolock() and
ext4_ext_direct_IO().

Reported-by: Giel de Nijs <giel@vectorwise.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2010-02-04 23:58:38 -05:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V 1296cc85c2 ext4: Drop EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UPDATE_RESERVE_SPACE flag
We should update reserve space if it is delalloc buffer
and that is indicated by EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE flag.
So use EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE in place of
EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UPDATE_RESERVE_SPACE

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-01-15 01:27:59 -05:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V 5f634d064c ext4: Fix quota accounting error with fallocate
When we fallocate a region of the file which we had recently written,
and which is still in the page cache marked as delayed allocated blocks
we need to make sure we don't do the quota update on writepage path.
This is because the needed quota updated would have already be done
by fallocate.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2010-01-25 04:00:31 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 9d0be50230 ext4: Calculate metadata requirements more accurately
In the past, ext4_calc_metadata_amount(), and its sub-functions
ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount() and ext4_indirect_calc_metadata_amount()
badly over-estimated the number of metadata blocks that might be
required for delayed allocation blocks.  This didn't matter as much
when functions which managed the reserved metadata blocks were more
aggressive about dropping reserved metadata blocks as delayed
allocation blocks were written, but unfortunately they were too
aggressive.  This was fixed in commit 0637c6f, but as a result the
over-estimation by ext4_calc_metadata_amount() would lead to reserving
2-3 times the number of pending delayed allocation blocks as
potentially required metadata blocks.  So if there are 1 megabytes of
blocks which have been not yet been allocation, up to 3 megabytes of
space would get reserved out of the user's quota and from the file
system free space pool until all of the inode's data blocks have been
allocated.

This commit addresses this problem by much more accurately estimating
the number of metadata blocks that will be required.  It will still
somewhat over-estimate the number of blocks needed, since it must make
a worst case estimate not knowing which physical blocks will be
needed, but it is much more accurate than before.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2010-01-01 02:41:30 -05:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V 515f41c33a ext4: Ensure zeroout blocks have no dirty metadata
This fixes a bug (found by Curt Wohlgemuth) in which new blocks
returned from an extent created with ext4_ext_zeroout() can have dirty
metadata still associated with them.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Curt Wohlgemuth <curtw@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-12-29 23:39:06 -05:00
Surbhi Palande 034fb4c95f ext4: replace BUG() with return -EIO in ext4_ext_get_blocks
This patch fixes the Kernel BZ #14286.  When the address of an extent
corresponding to a valid block is corrupted, a -EIO should be reported
instead of a BUG().  This situation should not normally not occur
except in the case of a corrupted filesystem.  If however it does,
then the system should not panic directly but depending on the mount
time options appropriate action should be taken. If the mount options
so permit, the I/O should be gracefully aborted by returning a -EIO.

http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=14286

Signed-off-by: Surbhi Palande <surbhi.palande@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-12-14 09:53:52 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o fab3a549e2 ext4: Fix potential fiemap deadlock (mmap_sem vs. i_data_sem)
Fix the following potential circular locking dependency between
mm->mmap_sem and ei->i_data_sem:

    =======================================================
    [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]
    2.6.32-04115-gec044c5 #37
    -------------------------------------------------------
    ureadahead/1855 is trying to acquire lock:
     (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}, at: [<ffffffff81107224>] might_fault+0x5c/0xac

    but task is already holding lock:
     (&ei->i_data_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff811be1fd>] ext4_fiemap+0x11b/0x159

    which lock already depends on the new lock.

    the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

    -> #1 (&ei->i_data_sem){++++..}:
           [<ffffffff81099bfa>] __lock_acquire+0xb67/0xd0f
           [<ffffffff81099e7e>] lock_acquire+0xdc/0x102
           [<ffffffff81516633>] down_read+0x51/0x84
           [<ffffffff811a2414>] ext4_get_blocks+0x50/0x2a5
           [<ffffffff811a3453>] ext4_get_block+0xab/0xef
           [<ffffffff81154f39>] do_mpage_readpage+0x198/0x48d
           [<ffffffff81155360>] mpage_readpages+0xd0/0x114
           [<ffffffff811a104b>] ext4_readpages+0x1d/0x1f
           [<ffffffff810f8644>] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x12f/0x1bc
           [<ffffffff810f86f2>] ra_submit+0x21/0x25
           [<ffffffff810f0cfd>] filemap_fault+0x19f/0x32c
           [<ffffffff81107b97>] __do_fault+0x55/0x3a2
           [<ffffffff81109db0>] handle_mm_fault+0x327/0x734
           [<ffffffff8151aaa9>] do_page_fault+0x292/0x2aa
           [<ffffffff81518205>] page_fault+0x25/0x30
           [<ffffffff812a34d8>] clear_user+0x38/0x3c
           [<ffffffff81167e16>] padzero+0x20/0x31
           [<ffffffff81168b47>] load_elf_binary+0x8bc/0x17ed
           [<ffffffff81130e95>] search_binary_handler+0xc2/0x259
           [<ffffffff81166d64>] load_script+0x1b8/0x1cc
           [<ffffffff81130e95>] search_binary_handler+0xc2/0x259
           [<ffffffff8113255f>] do_execve+0x1ce/0x2cf
           [<ffffffff81027494>] sys_execve+0x43/0x5a
           [<ffffffff8102918a>] stub_execve+0x6a/0xc0

    -> #0 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++++}:
           [<ffffffff81099aa4>] __lock_acquire+0xa11/0xd0f
           [<ffffffff81099e7e>] lock_acquire+0xdc/0x102
           [<ffffffff81107251>] might_fault+0x89/0xac
           [<ffffffff81139382>] fiemap_fill_next_extent+0x95/0xda
           [<ffffffff811bcb43>] ext4_ext_fiemap_cb+0x138/0x157
           [<ffffffff811be069>] ext4_ext_walk_space+0x178/0x1f1
           [<ffffffff811be21e>] ext4_fiemap+0x13c/0x159
           [<ffffffff811390e6>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x348/0x4d6
           [<ffffffff811392ca>] sys_ioctl+0x56/0x79
           [<ffffffff81028cb2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

    other info that might help us debug this:

    1 lock held by ureadahead/1855:
     #0:  (&ei->i_data_sem){++++..}, at: [<ffffffff811be1fd>] ext4_fiemap+0x11b/0x159

    stack backtrace:
    Pid: 1855, comm: ureadahead Not tainted 2.6.32-04115-gec044c5 #37
    Call Trace:
     [<ffffffff81098c70>] print_circular_bug+0xa8/0xb7
     [<ffffffff81099aa4>] __lock_acquire+0xa11/0xd0f
     [<ffffffff8102f229>] ? sched_clock+0x9/0xd
     [<ffffffff81099e7e>] lock_acquire+0xdc/0x102
     [<ffffffff81107224>] ? might_fault+0x5c/0xac
     [<ffffffff81107251>] might_fault+0x89/0xac
     [<ffffffff81107224>] ? might_fault+0x5c/0xac
     [<ffffffff81124b44>] ? __kmalloc+0x13b/0x18c
     [<ffffffff81139382>] fiemap_fill_next_extent+0x95/0xda
     [<ffffffff811bcb43>] ext4_ext_fiemap_cb+0x138/0x157
     [<ffffffff811bca0b>] ? ext4_ext_fiemap_cb+0x0/0x157
     [<ffffffff811be069>] ext4_ext_walk_space+0x178/0x1f1
     [<ffffffff811be21e>] ext4_fiemap+0x13c/0x159
     [<ffffffff81107224>] ? might_fault+0x5c/0xac
     [<ffffffff811390e6>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x348/0x4d6
     [<ffffffff8129f6d0>] ? __up_read+0x8d/0x95
     [<ffffffff81517fb5>] ? retint_swapgs+0x13/0x1b
     [<ffffffff811392ca>] sys_ioctl+0x56/0x79
     [<ffffffff81028cb2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-12-09 21:30:02 -05:00
Jan Kara b436b9bef8 ext4: Wait for proper transaction commit on fsync
We cannot rely on buffer dirty bits during fsync because pdflush can come
before fsync is called and clear dirty bits without forcing a transaction
commit. What we do is that we track which transaction has last changed
the inode and which transaction last changed allocation and force it to
disk on fsync.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-12-08 23:51:10 -05:00
Dmitry Monakhov 5aca07eb7d ext4: quota macros cleanup
Currently all quota block reservation macros contains hard-coded "2"
aka MAXQUOTAS value. This is no good because in some places it is not
obvious to understand what does this digit represent. Let's introduce
new macro with self descriptive name.

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Monakhov <dmonakhov@openvz.org>
Acked-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-12-08 22:42:15 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o e6362609b6 ext4: call ext4_forget() from ext4_free_blocks()
Add the facility for ext4_forget() to be called from
ext4_free_blocks().  This simplifies the code in a large number of
places, and centralizes most of the work of calling ext4_forget() into
a single place.

Also fix a bug in the extents migration code; it wasn't calling
ext4_forget() when releasing the indirect blocks during the
conversion.  As a result, if the system cashed during or shortly after
the extents migration, and the released indirect blocks get reused as
data blocks, the journal replay would corrupt the data blocks.  With
this new patch, fixing this bug was as simple as adding the
EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET flags to the call to ext4_free_blocks().

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2009-11-23 07:17:05 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 5068969686 ext4: make sure directory and symlink blocks are revoked
When an inode gets unlinked, the functions ext4_clear_blocks() and
ext4_remove_blocks() call ext4_forget() for all the buffer heads
corresponding to the deleted inode's data blocks.  If the inode is a
directory or a symlink, the is_metadata parameter must be non-zero so
ext4_forget() will revoke them via jbd2_journal_revoke().  Otherwise,
if these blocks are reused for a data file, and the system crashes
before a journal checkpoint, the journal replay could end up
corrupting these data blocks.

Thanks to Curt Wohlgemuth for pointing out potential problems in this
area.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2009-11-23 07:17:34 -05:00
Mingming ba230c3f6d ext4: Fix return value of ext4_split_unwritten_extents() to fix direct I/O
To prepare for a direct I/O write, we need to split the unwritten
extents before submitting the I/O.  When no extents needed to be
split, ext4_split_unwritten_extents() was incorrectly returning 0
instead of the size of uninitialized extents. This bug caused the
wrong return value sent back to VFS code when it gets called from
async IO path, leading to an unnecessary fall back to buffered IO.

This bug also hid the fact that the check to see whether or not a
split would be necessary was incorrect; we can only skip splitting the
extent if the write completely covers the uninitialized extent.

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-11-06 04:01:23 -05:00
Mingming 5f5249507e ext4: skip conversion of uninit extents after direct IO if there isn't any
At the end of direct I/O operation, ext4_ext_direct_IO() always called
ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(), regardless of whether there were any
unwritten extents involved in the I/O or not.

This commit adds a state flag so that ext4_ext_direct_IO() only calls
ext4_convert_unwritten_extents() when necessary.

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-11-10 10:48:04 -05:00
Mingming 109f556519 ext4: fix ext4_ext_direct_IO()'s return value after converting uninit extents
After a direct I/O request covering an uninitalized extent (i.e.,
created using the fallocate system call) or a hole in a file, ext4
will convert the uninitialized extent so it is marked as initialized
by calling ext4_convert_unwritten_extents().  This function returns
zero on success.

This return value was getting returned by ext4_direct_IO(); however
the file system's direct_IO function is supposed to return the number
of bytes read or written on a success.  By returning zero, it confused
the direct I/O code into falling back to buffered I/O unnecessarily.

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-11-10 10:48:08 -05:00
Theodore Ts'o 90576c0b9a ext4, jbd2: Drop unneeded printks at mount and unmount time
There are a number of kernel printk's which are printed when an ext4
filesystem is mounted and unmounted.  Disable them to economize space
in the system logs.  In addition, disabling the mballoc stats by
default saves a number of unneeded atomic operations for every block
allocation or deallocation.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-09-29 15:51:30 -04:00
Mingming Cao 8d5d02e6b1 ext4: async direct IO for holes and fallocate support
For async direct IO that covers holes or fallocate, the end_io
callback function now queued the convertion work on workqueue but
don't flush the work rightaway as it might take too long to afford.

But when fsync is called after all the data is completed, user expects
the metadata also being updated before fsync returns.

Thus we need to flush the conversion work when fsync() is called.
This patch keep track of a listed of completed async direct io that
has a work queued on workqueue.  When fsync() is called, it will go
through the list and do the conversion.

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2009-09-28 15:48:29 -04:00
Mingming Cao 0031462b5b ext4: Split uninitialized extents for direct I/O
When writing into an unitialized extent via direct I/O, and the direct
I/O doesn't exactly cover the unitialized extent, split the extent
into uninitialized and initialized extents before submitting the I/O.
This avoids needing to deal with an ENOSPC error in the end_io
callback that gets used for direct I/O.

When the IO is complete, the written extent will be marked as initialized.

Singed-Off-By: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com> 
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-09-28 15:49:08 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 55ad63bf3a ext4: fix extent sanity checking code with AGGRESSIVE_TEST
The extents sanity-checking code depends on the ext4_ext_space_*()
functions returning the maximum alloable size for eh_max; however,
when the debugging #ifdef AGGRESSIVE_TEST is enabled to test the
extent tree handling code, this prevents a normally created ext4
filesystem from being mounted with the errors:

Aug 26 15:43:50 bsd086 kernel: [   96.070277] EXT4-fs error (device sda8): ext4_ext_check_inode: bad header/extent in inode #8: too large eh_max - magic f30a, entries 1, max 4(3), depth 0(0)
Aug 26 15:43:50 bsd086 kernel: [   96.070526] EXT4-fs (sda8): no journal found

Bug reported by Akira Fujita.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-08-28 10:40:33 -04:00
Jan Kara 487caeef9f ext4: Fix possible deadlock between ext4_truncate() and ext4_get_blocks()
During truncate we are sometimes forced to start a new transaction as
the amount of blocks to be journaled is both quite large and hard to
predict. So far we restarted a transaction while holding i_data_sem
and that violates lock ordering because i_data_sem ranks below a
transaction start (and it can lead to a real deadlock with
ext4_get_blocks() mapping blocks in some page while having a
transaction open).

We fix the problem by dropping the i_data_sem before restarting the
transaction and acquire it afterwards. It's slightly subtle that this
works:

1) By the time ext4_truncate() is called, all the page cache for the
truncated part of the file is dropped so get_block() should not be
called on it (we only have to invalidate extent cache after we
reacquire i_data_sem because some extent from not-truncated part could
extend also into the part we are going to truncate).

2) Writes, migrate or defrag hold i_mutex so they are stopped for all
the time of the truncate.

This bug has been found and analyzed by Theodore Tso <tytso@mit.edu>.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-08-17 22:17:20 -04:00
Mingming 553f900893 ext4: Show unwritten extent flag in ext4_ext_show_leaf()
ext4_ext_show_leaf() will display the leaf extents when extent
debugging is enabled.

Printing out the unwritten bit is useful for debugging unwritten
extent, allow us to see the unwritten extents vs written extents,
after the unwritten extents are splitted or converted.

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
2009-09-18 13:34:55 -04:00
Mingming 84fe3bef59 ext4: Compile warning fix when EXT_DEBUG enabled
When EXT_DEBUG is enabled I received the following compile warning on
PPC64:

  CC [M]  fs/ext4/inode.o
  CC [M]  fs/ext4/extents.o
fs/ext4/extents.c: In function ‘ext4_ext_rm_leaf’:
fs/ext4/extents.c:2097: warning: format ‘%lu’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 2 has type ‘ext4_lblk_t’
fs/ext4/extents.c: In function ‘ext4_ext_get_blocks’:
fs/ext4/extents.c:2789: warning: format ‘%u’ expects type ‘unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘long unsigned int’
fs/ext4/extents.c:2852: warning: format ‘%lu’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘ext4_lblk_t’
fs/ext4/extents.c:2953: warning: format ‘%lu’ expects type ‘long unsigned int’, but argument 4 has type ‘unsigned int’
  CC [M]  fs/ext4/migrate.o

The patch fixes compile warning.

Signed-off-by: Mingming Cao <cmm@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>

Index: linux-2.6.31-rc4/fs/ext4/extents.c
===================================================================
2009-09-01 08:44:37 -04:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V 5887e98b60 ext4: Calculate required journal credits for inserting an extent properly
When we have space in the extent tree leaf node we should be able to
insert the extent with much less journal credits. The code was doing
proper calculation but missed a return statement.

Reported-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-07-05 23:12:04 -04:00
Akira Fujita 748de6736c ext4: online defrag -- Add EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT ioctl
The EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT exchanges the blocks between orig_fd and donor_fd,
and then write the file data of orig_fd to donor_fd.
ext4_mext_move_extent() is the main fucntion of ext4 online defrag,
and this patch includes all functions related to ext4 online defrag.

Signed-off-by: Akira Fujita <a-fujita@rs.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sato <t-sato@yk.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Kazuya Mio <k-mio@sx.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-06-17 19:24:03 -04:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V a41f207169 ext4: Avoid corrupting the uninitialized bit in the extent during truncate
The unitialized bit was not properly getting preserved in in an extent
which is partially truncated because the it was geting set to the
value of the first extent to be removed or truncated as part of the
truncate operation, and if there are multiple extents are getting
removed or modified as part of the truncate operation, it is only the
last extent which will might be partially truncated, and its
uninitalized bit is not necessarily the same as the first extent to be
truncated.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-06-10 14:22:55 -04:00
Jan Kara 03f5d8bcf0 ext4: Get rid of EXTEND_DISKSIZE flag of ext4_get_blocks_handle()
Get rid of EXTEND_DISKSIZE flag of ext4_get_blocks_handle(). This
seems to be a relict from some old days and setting disksize in this
function does not make much sense.  Currently it was set only by
ext4_getblk().  Since the parameter has some effect only if create ==
1, it is easy to check by grepping through the sources that the three
callers which end up calling ext4_getblk() with create == 1
(ext4_append, ext4_quota_write, ext4_mkdir) do the right thing and set
disksize themselves.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-06-09 00:17:05 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 0568c51893 ext4: down i_data_sem only for read when walking tree for fiemap
Not sure why I put this in as down_write originally; all we are
doing is walking the tree, nothing will change under us and
concurrent reads should be no problem.

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-05-17 23:31:23 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 6fd058f779 ext4: Add a comprehensive block validity check to ext4_get_blocks()
To catch filesystem bugs or corruption which could lead to the
filesystem getting severly damaged, this patch adds a facility for
tracking all of the filesystem metadata blocks by contiguous regions
in a red-black tree.  This allows quick searching of the tree to
locate extents which might overlap with filesystem metadata blocks.

This facility is also used by the multi-block allocator to assure that
it is not allocating blocks out of the system zone, as well as by the
routines used when reading indirect blocks and extents information
from disk to make sure their contents are valid.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-05-17 15:38:01 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o c217705733 ext4: Define a new set of flags for ext4_get_blocks()
The functions ext4_get_blocks(), ext4_ext_get_blocks(), and
ext4_ind_get_blocks() used an ad-hoc set of integer variables used as
boolean flags passed in as arguments.  Use a single flags parameter
and a setandard set of bitfield flags instead.  This saves space on
the call stack, and it also makes the code a bit more understandable.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-05-14 00:58:52 -04:00
Theodore Ts'o 12b7ac1768 ext4: Rename ext4_get_blocks_wrap() to be ext4_get_blocks()
Another function rename for clarity's sake.  The _wrap prefix simply
confuses people, and didn't add much people trying to follow the code
paths.

Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
2009-05-14 00:57:44 -04:00