If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then
the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode.
(Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode,
only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do).
But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be
preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode
as a more likely candidate for the lock holder.
This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the
vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted. kvm_vcpu_on_spin's
new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU.
Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
nested_get_page() just sounds confusing. All we want is a page from G1.
This is even unrelated to nested.
Let's introduce kvm_vcpu_gpa_to_page() so we don't get too lengthy
lines.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
[Squash pasto fix from Wanpeng Li. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
ARM:
- Yet another race with VM destruction plugged
- A set of small vgic fixes
x86:
- Preserve pending INIT
- RCU fixes in paravirtual async pf, VM teardown, and VMXOFF emulation
- nVMX interrupt injection and dirty tracking fixes
- initialize to make UBSAN happy
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
"ARM:
- Yet another race with VM destruction plugged
- A set of small vgic fixes
x86:
- Preserve pending INIT
- RCU fixes in paravirtual async pf, VM teardown, and VMXOFF
emulation
- nVMX interrupt injection and dirty tracking fixes
- initialize to make UBSAN happy"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Use READ_ONCE fo cmpxchg
KVM: nVMX: Fix interrupt window request with "Acknowledge interrupt on exit"
KVM: nVMX: mark vmcs12 pages dirty on L2 exit
kvm: nVMX: don't flush VMCS12 during VMXOFF or VCPU teardown
KVM: nVMX: do not pin the VMCS12
KVM: avoid using rcu_dereference_protected
KVM: X86: init irq->level in kvm_pv_kick_cpu_op
KVM: X86: Fix loss of pending INIT due to race
KVM: async_pf: make rcu irq exit if not triggered from idle task
KVM: nVMX: fixes to nested virt interrupt injection
KVM: nVMX: do not fill vm_exit_intr_error_code in prepare_vmcs12
KVM: arm/arm64: Handle hva aging while destroying the vm
KVM: arm/arm64: PMU: Fix overflow interrupt injection
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix bug in advertising KVM_CAP_MSI_DEVID capability
->reencode_message() and last minute RADOS semantic changes in v12.1.2.
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.13-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph fixes from Ilya Dryomov:
"A bunch of fixes and follow-ups for -rc1 Luminous patches: issues with
->reencode_message() and last minute RADOS semantic changes in
v12.1.2"
* tag 'ceph-for-4.13-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
libceph: make RECOVERY_DELETES feature create a new interval
libceph: upmap semantic changes
crush: assume weight_set != null imples weight_set_size > 0
libceph: fallback for when there isn't a pool-specific choose_arg
libceph: don't call ->reencode_message() more than once per message
libceph: make encode_request_*() work with r_mempool requests
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"15 fixes"
[ This does not merge the "fortify: use WARN instead of BUG for now"
patch, which needs a bit of extra work to build cleanly with all
configurations. Arnd is on it. - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>:
ocfs2: don't clear SGID when inheriting ACLs
mm: allow page_cache_get_speculative in interrupt context
userfaultfd: non-cooperative: flush event_wqh at release time
ipc: add missing container_of()s for randstruct
cpuset: fix a deadlock due to incomplete patching of cpusets_enabled()
userfaultfd_zeropage: return -ENOSPC in case mm has gone
mm: take memory hotplug lock within numa_zonelist_order_handler()
mm/page_io.c: fix oops during block io poll in swapin path
zram: do not free pool->size_class
kthread: fix documentation build warning
kasan: avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
userfaultfd: non-cooperative: notify about unmap of destination during mremap
mm, mprotect: flush TLB if potentially racing with a parallel reclaim leaving stale TLB entries
pid: kill pidhash_size in pidhash_init()
mm/hugetlb.c: __get_user_pages ignores certain follow_hugetlb_page errors
Stable fix:
- Fix EXCHANGE_ID corrupt verifier issue
Other fix:
- Fix double frees in nfs4_test_session_trunk()
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.13-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client fixes from Anna Schumaker:
"Two fixes from Trond this time, now that he's back from his vacation.
The first is a stable fix for the EXCHANGE_ID issue on the mailing
list, and the other fixes a double-free situation that he found at the
same time.
Stable fix:
- Fix EXCHANGE_ID corrupt verifier issue
Other fix:
- Fix double frees in nfs4_test_session_trunk()"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.13-4' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs:
NFSv4: Fix double frees in nfs4_test_session_trunk()
NFSv4: Fix EXCHANGE_ID corrupt verifier issue
Kernel panic when calling the IRQ-safe __get_user_pages_fast in NMI
handler.
The bug was introduced by commit 2947ba054a ("x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP
to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation").
The original x86 __get_user_page_fast used plain get_page() or
page_ref_add(). However, the generic __get_user_page_fast uses
page_cache_get_speculative(), which has VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt()).
There is no reason to prevent page_cache_get_speculative from using in
interrupt context. According to the author, putting a BUG_ON there is
just because the code is not verifying correctness of interrupt races.
I did some tests in interrupt context. There is no issue found.
Removing VM_BUG_ON(in_interrupt()) for page_cache_get_speculative().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1501609146-59730-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@intel.com
Fixes: 2947ba054a ("x86/mm/gup: Switch GUP to the generic get_user_page_fast() implementation")
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ying Huang <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In codepaths that use the begin/retry interface for reading
mems_allowed_seq with irqs disabled, there exists a race condition that
stalls the patch process after only modifying a subset of the
static_branch call sites.
This problem manifested itself as a deadlock in the slub allocator,
inside get_any_partial. The loop reads mems_allowed_seq value (via
read_mems_allowed_begin), performs the defrag operation, and then
verifies the consistency of mem_allowed via the read_mems_allowed_retry
and the cookie returned by xxx_begin.
The issue here is that both begin and retry first check if cpusets are
enabled via cpusets_enabled() static branch. This branch can be
rewritted dynamically (via cpuset_inc) if a new cpuset is created. The
x86 jump label code fully synchronizes across all CPUs for every entry
it rewrites. If it rewrites only one of the callsites (specifically the
one in read_mems_allowed_retry) and then waits for the
smp_call_function(do_sync_core) to complete while a CPU is inside the
begin/retry section with IRQs off and the mems_allowed value is changed,
we can hang.
This is because begin() will always return 0 (since it wasn't patched
yet) while retry() will test the 0 against the actual value of the seq
counter.
The fix is to use two different static keys: one for begin
(pre_enable_key) and one for retry (enable_key). In cpuset_inc(), we
first bump the pre_enable key to ensure that cpuset_mems_allowed_begin()
always return a valid seqcount if are enabling cpusets. Similarly, when
disabling cpusets via cpuset_dec(), we first ensure that callers of
cpuset_mems_allowed_retry() will start ignoring the seqcount value
before we let cpuset_mems_allowed_begin() return 0.
The relevant stack traces of the two stuck threads:
CPU: 1 PID: 1415 Comm: mkdir Tainted: G L 4.9.36-00104-g540c51286237 #4
Hardware name: Default string Default string/Hardware, BIOS 4.29.1-20170526215256 05/26/2017
task: ffff8817f9c28000 task.stack: ffffc9000ffa4000
RIP: smp_call_function_many+0x1f9/0x260
Call Trace:
smp_call_function+0x3b/0x70
on_each_cpu+0x2f/0x90
text_poke_bp+0x87/0xd0
arch_jump_label_transform+0x93/0x100
__jump_label_update+0x77/0x90
jump_label_update+0xaa/0xc0
static_key_slow_inc+0x9e/0xb0
cpuset_css_online+0x70/0x2e0
online_css+0x2c/0xa0
cgroup_apply_control_enable+0x27f/0x3d0
cgroup_mkdir+0x2b7/0x420
kernfs_iop_mkdir+0x5a/0x80
vfs_mkdir+0xf6/0x1a0
SyS_mkdir+0xb7/0xe0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x18/0xad
...
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: init Tainted: G L 4.9.36-00104-g540c51286237 #4
Hardware name: Default string Default string/Hardware, BIOS 4.29.1-20170526215256 05/26/2017
task: ffff8818087c0000 task.stack: ffffc90000030000
RIP: int3+0x39/0x70
Call Trace:
<#DB> ? ___slab_alloc+0x28b/0x5a0
<EOE> ? copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
__slab_alloc.isra.80+0x54/0x90
copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x8a/0x280
copy_process.part.40+0xf7/0x1de0
_do_fork+0xe7/0x6c0
_raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x60
trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x136/0x1d0
entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x5/0xad
do_syscall_64+0x27/0x350
SyS_clone+0x19/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x60/0x350
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170731040113.14197-1-dmitriyz@waymo.com
Fixes: 46e700abc4 ("mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary taking of a seqlock when cpusets are disabled")
Signed-off-by: Dima Zavin <dmitriyz@waymo.com>
Reported-by: Cliff Spradlin <cspradlin@waymo.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Christopher Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The kerneldoc comment for kthread_create() had an incorrect argument
name, leading to a warning in the docs build.
Correct it, and make one more small step toward a warning-free build.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724135916.7f486c6f@lwn.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nadav Amit identified a theoritical race between page reclaim and
mprotect due to TLB flushes being batched outside of the PTL being held.
He described the race as follows:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
user accesses memory using RW PTE
[PTE now cached in TLB]
try_to_unmap_one()
==> ptep_get_and_clear()
==> set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending()
mprotect(addr, PROT_READ)
==> change_pte_range()
==> [ PTE non-present - no flush ]
user writes using cached RW PTE
...
try_to_unmap_flush()
The same type of race exists for reads when protecting for PROT_NONE and
also exists for operations that can leave an old TLB entry behind such
as munmap, mremap and madvise.
For some operations like mprotect, it's not necessarily a data integrity
issue but it is a correctness issue as there is a window where an
mprotect that limits access still allows access. For munmap, it's
potentially a data integrity issue although the race is massive as an
munmap, mmap and return to userspace must all complete between the
window when reclaim drops the PTL and flushes the TLB. However, it's
theoritically possible so handle this issue by flushing the mm if
reclaim is potentially currently batching TLB flushes.
Other instances where a flush is required for a present pte should be ok
as either the page lock is held preventing parallel reclaim or a page
reference count is elevated preventing a parallel free leading to
corruption. In the case of page_mkclean there isn't an obvious path
that userspace could take advantage of without using the operations that
are guarded by this patch. Other users such as gup as a race with
reclaim looks just at PTEs. huge page variants should be ok as they
don't race with reclaim. mincore only looks at PTEs. userfault also
should be ok as if a parallel reclaim takes place, it will either fault
the page back in or read some of the data before the flush occurs
triggering a fault.
Note that a variant of this patch was acked by Andy Lutomirski but this
was for the x86 parts on top of his PCID work which didn't make the 4.13
merge window as expected. His ack is dropped from this version and
there will be a follow-on patch on top of PCID that will include his
ack.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comments]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix spello]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170717155523.emckq2esjro6hf3z@suse.de
Reported-by: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [v4.4+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During teardown, accesses to memslots and buses are using
rcu_dereference_protected with an always-true condition because
these accesses are done outside the usual mutexes. This
is because the last reference is gone and there cannot be any
concurrent modifications, but rcu_dereference_protected is
ugly and unobvious.
Instead, check the refcount in kvm_get_bus and __kvm_memslots.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
The verifier is allocated on the stack, but the EXCHANGE_ID RPC call was
changed to be asynchronous by commit 8d89bd70bc. If we interrrupt
the call to rpc_wait_for_completion_task(), we can therefore end up
transmitting random stack contents in lieu of the verifier.
Fixes: 8d89bd70bc ("NFS setup async exchange_id")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.9+
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This is needed so that the OSDs can regenerate the missing set at the
start of a new interval where support for recovery deletes changed.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
There is now a fallback to a choose_arg index of -1 if there isn't
a pool-specific choose_arg set. If you create a per-pool weight-set,
that works for that pool. Otherwise we try the compat/default one. If
that doesn't exist either, then we use the normal CRUSH weights.
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sage Weil <sage@redhat.com>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Handle notifier registry failures properly in tun/tap driver, from
Tonghao Zhang.
2) Fix bpf verifier handling of subtraction bounds and add a testcase
for this, from Edward Cree.
3) Increase reset timeout in ftgmac100 driver, from Ben Herrenschmidt.
4) Fix use after free in prd_retire_rx_blk_timer_exired() in AF_PACKET,
from Cong Wang.
5) Fix SElinux regression due to recent UDP optimizations, from Paolo
Abeni.
6) We accidently increment IPSTATS_MIB_FRAGFAILS in the ipv6 code
paths, fix from Stefano Brivio.
7) Fix some mem leaks in dccp, from Xin Long.
8) Adjust MDIO_BUS kconfig deps to avoid build errors, from Arnd
Bergmann.
9) Mac address length check and buffer size fixes from Cong Wang.
10) Don't leak sockets in ipv6 udp early demux, from Paolo Abeni.
11) Fix return value when copy_from_user() fails in
bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd(), from Daniel Borkmann.
12) Handle PHY_HALTED properly in phy library state machine, from
Florian Fainelli.
13) Fix OOPS in fib_sync_down_dev(), from Ido Schimmel.
14) Fix truesize calculation in virtio_net which led to performance
regressions, from Michael S Tsirkin.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (76 commits)
samples/bpf: fix bpf tunnel cleanup
udp6: fix jumbogram reception
ppp: Fix a scheduling-while-atomic bug in del_chan
Revert "net: bcmgenet: Remove init parameter from bcmgenet_mii_config"
virtio_net: fix truesize for mergeable buffers
mv643xx_eth: fix of_irq_to_resource() error check
MAINTAINERS: Add more files to the PHY LIBRARY section
ipv4: fib: Fix NULL pointer deref during fib_sync_down_dev()
net: phy: Correctly process PHY_HALTED in phy_stop_machine()
sunhme: fix up GREG_STAT and GREG_IMASK register offsets
bpf: fix bpf_prog_get_info_by_fd to dump correct xlated_prog_len
tcp: avoid bogus gcc-7 array-bounds warning
net: tc35815: fix spelling mistake: "Intterrupt" -> "Interrupt"
bpf: don't indicate success when copy_from_user fails
udp6: fix socket leak on early demux
net: thunderx: Fix BGX transmit stall due to underflow
Revert "vhost: cache used event for better performance"
team: use a larger struct for mac address
net: check dev->addr_len for dev_set_mac_address()
phy: bcm-ns-usb3: fix MDIO_BUS dependency
...
Since commit 67a51780ae ("ipv6: udp: leverage scratch area
helpers") udp6_recvmsg() read the skb len from the scratch area,
to avoid a cache miss.
But the UDP6 rx path support RFC 2675 UDPv6 jumbograms, and their
length exceeds the 16 bits available in the scratch area. As a side
effect the length returned by recvmsg() is:
<ingress datagram len> % (1<<16)
This commit addresses the issue allocating one more bit in the
IP6CB flags field and setting it for incoming jumbograms.
Such field is still in the first cacheline, so at recvmsg()
time we can check it and fallback to access skb->len if
required, without a measurable overhead.
Fixes: 67a51780ae ("ipv6: udp: leverage scratch area helpers")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull workqueue fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Two notable fixes.
- While adding NUMA affinity support to unbound workqueues, the
assumption that an unbound workqueue with max_active == 1 is
ordered was broken.
The plan was to use explicit alloc_ordered_workqueue() for those
cases. Unfortunately, I forgot to update the documentation properly
and we grew a handful of use cases which depend on that assumption.
While we want to convert them to alloc_ordered_workqueue(), we
don't really lose anything by enforcing ordered execution on
unbound max_active == 1 workqueues and it doesn't make sense to
risk subtle bugs. Restore the assumption.
- Workqueue assumes that CPU <-> NUMA node mapping remains static.
This is a general assumption - we don't have any synchronization
mechanism around CPU <-> node mapping. Unfortunately, powerpc may
change the mapping dynamically leading to crashes. Michael added a
workaround so that we at least don't crash while powerpc hotplug
code gets updated"
* 'for-4.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq:
workqueue: Work around edge cases for calc of pool's cpumask
workqueue: implicit ordered attribute should be overridable
workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered
Pull libata fixes from Tejun Heo:
"Dan found a really old bug where libata hotplug code wasn't sanitizing
index value from userland and may end up indexing with a negative
number. It is scary but fortunately can only be triggered by root.
Other than that, minor fixes"
* 'for-4.13-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/libata:
libata: fix a couple of doc build warnings
libata: array underflow in ata_find_dev()
ata: sata_rcar: add gen[23] fallback compatibility strings
libata: remove unused rc in ata_eh_handle_port_resume
libata: Cleanup ata_read_log_page()
ata: fix gemini Kconfig dependencies
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two patches addressing build warnings caused by inconsistent kernel
doc comments"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/wait: Clean up some documentation warnings
sched/core: Fix some documentation build warnings
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"Fix for a regression caused by the conversion of x86 to the generic
hotplug code.
Instead of doing a plain single line revert, this adds a pile of
comments so the semantics of the force argument are clear"
* 'irq-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
genirq/cpuhotplug: Revert "Set force affinity flag on hotplug migration"
PPC: host crash fixes.
x86: bugfixes, including making nested posted interrupts really work.
Generic: tweaks to kvm_stat and to uevents
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"s390:
- SRCU fix
PPC:
- host crash fixes
x86:
- bugfixes, including making nested posted interrupts really work
Generic:
- tweaks to kvm_stat and to uevents"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: LAPIC: Fix reentrancy issues with preempt notifiers
tools/kvm_stat: add '-f help' to get the available event list
tools/kvm_stat: use variables instead of hard paths in help output
KVM: nVMX: Fix loss of L2's NMI blocking state
KVM: nVMX: Fix posted intr delivery when vcpu is in guest mode
x86: irq: Define a global vector for nested posted interrupts
KVM: x86: do mask out upper bits of PAE CR3
KVM: make pid available for uevents without debugfs
KVM: s390: take srcu lock when getting/setting storage keys
KVM: VMX: remove unused field
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host crash on changing HPT size
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Enable TM before accessing TM registers
- Ensure we have a guard page after the kernel image in vmalloc
- Fix incorrect prefetch stride in copy_page
- Ensure irqs are disabled in die()
- Fix for event group validation in QCOM L2 PMU driver
- Fix requesting of PMU IRQs on AMD Seattle
- Minor cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Will Deacon:
"I'd been collecting these whilst we debugged a CPU hotplug failure,
but we ended up diagnosing that one to tglx, who has taken a fix via
the -tip tree separately.
We're seeing some NFS issues that we haven't gotten to the bottom of
yet, and we've uncovered some issues with our backtracing too so there
might be another fixes pull before we're done.
Summary:
- Ensure we have a guard page after the kernel image in vmalloc
- Fix incorrect prefetch stride in copy_page
- Ensure irqs are disabled in die()
- Fix for event group validation in QCOM L2 PMU driver
- Fix requesting of PMU IRQs on AMD Seattle
- Minor cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: mmu: Place guard page after mapping of kernel image
drivers/perf: arm_pmu: Request PMU SPIs with IRQF_PER_CPU
arm64: sysreg: Fix unprotected macro argmuent in write_sysreg
perf: qcom_l2: fix column exclusion check
arm64/lib: copy_page: use consistent prefetch stride
arm64/numa: Drop duplicate message
perf: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
arm64: Convert to using %pOF instead of full_name
arm64: traps: disable irq in die()
arm64: atomics: Remove '&' from '+&' asm constraint in lse atomics
arm64: uaccess: Remove redundant __force from addr cast in __range_ok
inefficiencies in the on-disk journal device layout. Another that
makes use of the block layer's on-stack plugging when writing the
journal.
- A dm-bufio fix for the blk_status_t conversion that went in during the
merge window.
- A few DM raid fixes that address correctness when suspending the
device and a validation fix for validation that occurs during device
activation.
- A couple DM zoned target fixes. Important one being the fix to not
use GFP_KERNEL in the IO path due to concerns about deadlock in
low-memory conditions (e.g. swap over a DM zoned device, etc).
- A DM DAX device fix to make sure dm_dax_flush() is called if the
underlying DAX device is operating as a write cache.
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Merge tag 'for-4.13/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer:
- a few DM integrity fixes that improve performance. One that address
inefficiencies in the on-disk journal device layout. Another that
makes use of the block layer's on-stack plugging when writing the
journal.
- a dm-bufio fix for the blk_status_t conversion that went in during
the merge window.
- a few DM raid fixes that address correctness when suspending the
device and a validation fix for validation that occurs during device
activation.
- a couple DM zoned target fixes. Important one being the fix to not
use GFP_KERNEL in the IO path due to concerns about deadlock in
low-memory conditions (e.g. swap over a DM zoned device, etc).
- a DM DAX device fix to make sure dm_dax_flush() is called if the
underlying DAX device is operating as a write cache.
* tag 'for-4.13/dm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm, dax: Make sure dm_dax_flush() is called if device supports it
dm verity fec: fix GFP flags used with mempool_alloc()
dm zoned: use GFP_NOIO in I/O path
dm zoned: remove test for impossible REQ_OP_FLUSH conditions
dm raid: bump target version
dm raid: avoid mddev->suspended access
dm raid: fix activation check in validate_raid_redundancy()
dm raid: remove WARN_ON() in raid10_md_layout_to_format()
dm bufio: fix error code in dm_bufio_write_dirty_buffers()
dm integrity: test for corrupted disk format during table load
dm integrity: WARN_ON if variables representing journal usage get out of sync
dm integrity: use plugging when writing the journal
dm integrity: fix inefficient allocation of journal space
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A small collection of fixes that should go into this series. This
contains:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph, with various fixes for nvme
proper and nvme-fc.
- disable runtime PM for blk-mq for now.
With scsi now defaulting to using blk-mq, this reared its head as
an issue. Longer term we'll fix up runtime PM for blk-mq, for now
just disable it to prevent a hang on laptop resume for some folks.
- blk-mq CPU <-> hw queue map fix from Christoph.
- xen/blkfront pull request from Konrad, with two small fixes for the
blkfront driver.
- a few fixups for nbd from Joseph.
- a stable fix for pblk from Javier"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
lightnvm: pblk: advance bio according to lba index
nvme: validate admin queue before unquiesce
nbd: clear disconnected on reconnect
nvme-pci: fix HMB size calculation
nvme-fc: revise TRADDR parsing
nvme-fc: address target disconnect race conditions in fcp io submit
nvme: fabrics commands should use the fctype field for data direction
nvme: also provide a UUID in the WWID sysfs attribute
xen/blkfront: always allocate grants first from per-queue persistent grants
xen-blkfront: fix mq start/stop race
blk-mq: map queues to all present CPUs
block: disable runtime-pm for blk-mq
xen-blkfront: Fix handling of non-supported operations
nbd: only set sndtimeo if we have a timeout set
nbd: take tx_lock before disconnecting
nbd: allow multiple disconnects to be sent
- sunxi: Correct time phase settings
- omap_hsmmc: Clean up some dead code
- dw_mmc: Fix message printed for deprecated num-slots DT binding
- dw_mmc: Fix DT documentation
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Merge tag 'mmc-v4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC fixes from Ulf Hansson:
"Here are a couple of mmc fixes intended for v4.13-rc1.
I have also included a couple of cleanup patches in this pull request
for OMAP2+, related to the omap_hsmmc driver. The reason is because of
the changes are also depending on OMAP SoC specific code, so this
simplifies how to deal with this.
Summary:
MMC host:
- sunxi: Correct time phase settings
- omap_hsmmc: Clean up some dead code
- dw_mmc: Fix message printed for deprecated num-slots DT binding
- dw_mmc: Fix DT documentation"
* tag 'mmc-v4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc:
Documentation: dw-mshc: deprecate num-slots
mmc: dw_mmc: fix the wrong condition check of getting num-slots from DT
mmc: host: omap_hsmmc: remove unused platform callbacks
ARM: OMAP2+: hsmmc.c: Remove dead code
mmc: sunxi: Keep default timing phase settings for new timing mode
In order to mark relevant fields while setting the MTPPS register
add field select. Otherwise it can cause a misconfiguration in
firmware.
Fixes: ee7f12205a ('net/mlx5e: Implement 1PPS support')
Signed-off-by: Eugenia Emantayev <eugenia@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
That commit was part of the changes moving x86 to the generic CPU hotplug
interrupt migration code. The force flag was required on x86 before the
hierarchical irqdomain rework, but invoking set_affinity() with force=true
stayed and had no side effects.
At some point in the past, the force flag got repurposed to support the
exynos timer interrupt affinity setting to a not yet online CPU, so the
interrupt controller callback does not verify the supplied affinity mask
against cpu_online_mask.
Setting the flag in the CPU hotplug code causes the cpu online masking to
be blocked on these irq controllers and results in potentially affining an
interrupt to the CPU which is unplugged, i.e. instead of moving it away,
it's just reassigned to it.
As the force flags is not longer needed on x86, it's safe to revert that
patch so the ARM irqchips which use the force flag work again.
Add comments to that effect, so this won't happen again.
Note: The online mask handling should be done in the generic code and the
force flag and the masking in the irq chips removed all together, but
that's not a change possible for 4.13.
Fixes: 77f85e66aa ("genirq/cpuhotplug: Set force affinity flag on hotplug migration")
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: LAK <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1707271217590.3109@nanos
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Since the PMU register interface is banked per CPU, CPU PMU interrrupts
cannot be handled by a CPU other than the one with the PMU asserting the
interrupt. This means that migrating PMU SPIs, as we do during a CPU
hotplug operation doesn't make any sense and can lead to the IRQ being
disabled entirely if we route a spurious IRQ to the new affinity target.
This has been observed in practice on AMD Seattle, where CPUs on the
non-boot cluster appear to take a spurious PMU IRQ when coming online,
which is routed to CPU0 where it cannot be handled.
This patch passes IRQF_PERCPU for PMU SPIs and forcefully sets their
affinity prior to requesting them, ensuring that they cannot
be migrated during hotplug events. This interacts badly with the DB8500
erratum workaround that ping-pongs the interrupt affinity from the handler,
so we avoid passing IRQF_PERCPU in that case by allowing the IRQ flags
to be overridden in the platdata.
Fixes: 3cf7ee98b8 ("drivers/perf: arm_pmu: move irq request/free into probe")
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Currently dm_dax_flush() is not being called, even if underlying dax
device supports write cache, because DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE is not being
propagated up to the DM dax device.
If the underlying dax device supports write cache, set
DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE on the DM dax device. This will cause dm_dax_flush()
to be called.
Fixes: abebfbe2f7 ("dm: add ->flush() dax operation support")
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
When CONFIG_EEH=y and CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH=n, build fails with the
following:
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: In function `.vfio_pci_release':
vfio_pci.c:(.text+0xa98): undefined reference to `.vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release'
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.o: In function `.vfio_pci_open':
vfio_pci.c:(.text+0x1420): undefined reference to `.vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open'
In this case, vfio_pci.c should use the empty definitions of
vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_open and vfio_spapr_pci_eeh_release functions.
This patch fixes it by guarding these function definitions with
CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH, the symbol that controls whether vfio_spapr_eeh.c is
built, which is where the non-empty versions of these functions are. We need to
make use of IS_ENABLED() macro because CONFIG_VFIO_SPAPR_EEH is a tristate
option.
This issue was found during a randconfig build. Logs are here:
http://kisskb.ellerman.id.au/kisskb/buildresult/12982362/
Signed-off-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <mopsfelder@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Simplify and improve the code so that the PID is always available in
the uevent even when debugfs is not available.
This adds a userspace_pid field to struct kvm, as per Radim's
suggestion, so that the PID can be retrieved on destruction too.
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 286de8f6ac ("KVM: trigger uevents when creating or destroying a VM")
Signed-off-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
- add a missing "!" in the uuid tests
- remove the last remaining user of the uuid_be type, and then
the type and its helpers
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Merge tag 'uuid-for-4.13-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid
Pull uuid fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
- add a missing "!" in the uuid tests
- remove the last remaining user of the uuid_be type, and then the type
and its helpers
* tag 'uuid-for-4.13-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/uuid:
uuid: remove uuid_be
thunderbolt: use uuid_t instead of uuid_be
uuid: fix incorrect uuid_equal conversion in test_uuid_test
- split the global dma coherent pool from the per-device pool.
This fixes a regression in the earlier 4.13 pull requests where the
global pool would override a per-device CMA pool. (Vladimir Murzin).
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-4.13-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping
Pull dma mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:
"split the global dma coherent pool from the per-device pool.
This fixes a regression in the earlier 4.13 pull requests where the
global pool would override a per-device CMA pool (Vladimir Murzin)"
* tag 'dma-mapping-4.13-2' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
ARM: NOMMU: Wire-up default DMA interface
dma-coherent: introduce interface for default DMA pool
Commit e5a03bfd87 ("phy: Add an mdio_device structure")
introduced a spurious trailing semicolon. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc_gonzalez@sigmadesigns.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
5c0338c687 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be
ordered") automatically enabled ordered attribute for unbound
workqueues w/ max_active == 1. Because ordered workqueues reject
max_active and some attribute changes, this implicit ordered mode
broke cases where the user creates an unbound workqueue w/ max_active
== 1 and later explicitly changes the related attributes.
This patch distinguishes explicit and implicit ordered setting and
overrides from attribute changes if implict.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 5c0338c687 ("workqueue: restore WQ_UNBOUND/max_active==1 to be ordered")
The FC-NVME spec hasn't locked down on the format string for TRADDR.
Currently the spec is lobbying for "nn-<16hexdigits>:pn-<16hexdigits>"
where the wwn's are hex values but not prefixed by 0x.
Most implementations so far expect a string format of
"nn-0x<16hexdigits>:pn-0x<16hexdigits>" to be used. The transport
uses the match_u64 parser which requires a leading 0x prefix to set
the base properly. If it's not there, a match will either fail or return
a base 10 value.
The resolution in T11 is pushing out. Therefore, to fix things now and
to cover any eventuality and any implementations already in the field,
this patch adds support for both formats.
The change consists of replacing the token matching routine with a
routine that validates the fixed string format, and then builds
a local copy of the hex name with a 0x prefix before calling
the system parser.
Note: the same parser routine exists in both the initiator and target
transports. Given this is about the only "shared" item, we chose to
replicate rather than create an interdendency on some shared code.
Signed-off-by: James Smart <james.smart@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fabrics commands with opcode 0x7F use the fctype field to indicate data
direction.
Signed-off-by: Jon Derrick <jonathan.derrick@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sai@grmberg.me>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: eb793e2c ("nvme.h: add NVMe over Fabrics definitions")
A couple of kerneldoc comments in <linux/wait.h> had incorrect names for
macro parameters, with this unsightly result:
./include/linux/wait.h:555: warning: No description found for parameter 'wq'
./include/linux/wait.h:555: warning: Excess function parameter 'wq_head' description in 'wait_event_interruptible_hrtimeout'
./include/linux/wait.h:759: warning: No description found for parameter 'wq_head'
./include/linux/wait.h:759: warning: Excess function parameter 'wq' description in 'wait_event_killable'
Correct the comments and kill the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170724135800.769c4042@lwn.net
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Here are some small USB fixes for 4.13-rc2.
The usual batch, gadget fixes for reported issues, as well as xhci
fixes, and a small random collection of other fixes for reported issues.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-4.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB fixes for 4.13-rc2.
The usual batch, gadget fixes for reported issues, as well as xhci
fixes, and a small random collection of other fixes for reported
issues.
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-4.13-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (25 commits)
xhci: fix memleak in xhci_run()
usb: xhci: fix spinlock recursion for USB2 test mode
xhci: fix 20000ms port resume timeout
usb: xhci: Issue stop EP command only when the EP state is running
xhci: Bad Ethernet performance plugged in ASM1042A host
xhci: Fix NULL pointer dereference when cleaning up streams for removed host
usb: renesas_usbhs: gadget: disable all eps when the driver stops
usb: renesas_usbhs: fix usbhsc_resume() for !USBHSF_RUNTIME_PWCTRL
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: protect usb3_ep->started in usb3_start_pipen()
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix zlp transfer by the dmac
usb: gadget: udc: renesas_usb3: fix free size in renesas_usb3_dma_free_prd()
usb: gadget: f_uac2: endianness fixes.
usb: gadget: f_uac1: endianness fixes.
include: usb: audio: specify exact endiannes of descriptors
usb: gadget: udc: start_udc() can be static
usb: dwc2: gadget: On USB RESET reset device address to zero
usb: storage: return on error to avoid a null pointer dereference
usb: typec: include linux/device.h in ucsi.h
USB: cdc-acm: add device-id for quirky printer
usb: dwc3: gadget: only unmap requests from DMA if mapped
...
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A small set of fixes for -rc2 - two fixes for BFQ, documentation and
code, and a removal of an unused variable in nbd. Outside of that, a
small collection of fixes from the usual crew on the nvme side"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvmet: don't report 0-bytes in serial number
nvmet: preserve controller serial number between reboots
nvmet: Move serial number from controller to subsystem
nvmet: prefix version configfs file with attr
nvme-pci: Fix an error handling path in 'nvme_probe()'
nvme-pci: Remove nvme_setup_prps BUG_ON
nvme-pci: add another device ID with stripe quirk
nvmet-fc: fix byte swapping in nvmet_fc_ls_create_association
nvme: fix byte swapping in the streams code
nbd: kill unused ret in recv_work
bfq: dispatch request to prevent queue stalling after the request completion
bfq: fix typos in comments about B-WF2Q+ algorithm
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.13-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"A bunch of fixes for rc2: two imx regressions, vc4 fix, dma-buf fix,
some displayport mst fixes, and an amdkfd fix.
Nothing too crazy, I assume we just haven't see much rc1 testing yet"
* tag 'drm-fixes-for-v4.13-rc2' of git://people.freedesktop.org/~airlied/linux:
drm/mst: Avoid processing partially received up/down message transactions
drm/mst: Avoid dereferencing a NULL mstb in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req()
drm/mst: Fix error handling during MST sideband message reception
drm/imx: parallel-display: Accept drm_of_find_panel_or_bridge failure
drm/imx: fix typo in ipu_plane_formats[]
drm/vc4: Fix VBLANK handling in crtc->enable() path
dma-buf/fence: Avoid use of uninitialised timestamp
drm/amdgpu: Remove unused field kgd2kfd_shared_resources.num_mec
drm/radeon: Remove initialization of shared_resources.num_mec
drm/amdkfd: Remove unused references to shared_resources.num_mec
drm/amdgpu: Fix KFD oversubscription by tracking queues correctly
- Use of the new GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to be more aggressive in allocating
memory for the ring buffer without causing OOMs
- Fix a memory leak in adding and removing instances
- Add __rcu annotation to be able to debug RCU usage of function
tracing a bit better.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Three minor updates
- Use the new GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL to be more aggressive in allocating
memory for the ring buffer without causing OOMs
- Fix a memory leak in adding and removing instances
- Add __rcu annotation to be able to debug RCU usage of function
tracing a bit better"
* tag 'trace-v4.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
trace: fix the errors caused by incompatible type of RCU variables
tracing: Fix kmemleak in instance_rmdir
tracing/ring_buffer: Try harder to allocate
Core Changes:
- fence: Introduce new fence flag to signify timestamp is populated (Chris)
- mst: Avoid processing incomplete data + fix NULL dereference (Imre)
Driver Changes:
- vc4: Avoid WARN from grabbing a ref from vblank that's not on (Boris)
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Imre Deak <imre.deak@intel.com>
* tag 'drm-misc-fixes-2017-07-20' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/git/drm-misc:
drm/mst: Avoid processing partially received up/down message transactions
drm/mst: Avoid dereferencing a NULL mstb in drm_dp_mst_handle_up_req()
drm/mst: Fix error handling during MST sideband message reception
drm/vc4: Fix VBLANK handling in crtc->enable() path
dma-buf/fence: Avoid use of uninitialised timestamp
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) BPF verifier signed/unsigned value tracking fix, from Daniel
Borkmann, Edward Cree, and Josef Bacik.
2) Fix memory allocation length when setting up calls to
->ndo_set_mac_address, from Cong Wang.
3) Add a new cxgb4 device ID, from Ganesh Goudar.
4) Fix FIB refcount handling, we have to set it's initial value before
the configure callback (which can bump it). From David Ahern.
5) Fix double-free in qcom/emac driver, from Timur Tabi.
6) A bunch of gcc-7 string format overflow warning fixes from Arnd
Bergmann.
7) Fix link level headroom tests in ip_do_fragment(), from Vasily
Averin.
8) Fix chunk walking in SCTP when iterating over error and parameter
headers. From Alexander Potapenko.
9) TCP BBR congestion control fixes from Neal Cardwell.
10) Fix SKB fragment handling in bcmgenet driver, from Doug Berger.
11) BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_SOCK_OPS needs to check for null __sk, from Cong
Wang.
12) xmit_recursion in ppp driver needs to be per-device not per-cpu,
from Gao Feng.
13) Cannot release skb->dst in UDP if IP options processing needs it.
From Paolo Abeni.
14) Some netdev ioctl ifr_name[] NULL termination fixes. From Alexander
Levin and myself.
15) Revert some rtnetlink notification changes that are causing
regressions, from David Ahern.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (83 commits)
net: bonding: Fix transmit load balancing in balance-alb mode
rds: Make sure updates to cp_send_gen can be observed
net: ethernet: ti: cpsw: Push the request_irq function to the end of probe
ipv4: initialize fib_trie prior to register_netdev_notifier call.
rtnetlink: allocate more memory for dev_set_mac_address()
net: dsa: b53: Add missing ARL entries for BCM53125
bpf: more tests for mixed signed and unsigned bounds checks
bpf: add test for mixed signed and unsigned bounds checks
bpf: fix up test cases with mixed signed/unsigned bounds
bpf: allow to specify log level and reduce it for test_verifier
bpf: fix mixed signed/unsigned derived min/max value bounds
ipv6: avoid overflow of offset in ip6_find_1stfragopt
net: tehuti: don't process data if it has not been copied from userspace
Revert "rtnetlink: Do not generate notifications for CHANGEADDR event"
net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Enable CMODE config support for 6390X
dt-binding: ptp: Add SoC compatibility strings for dte ptp clock
NET: dwmac: Make dwmac reset unconditional
net: Zero terminate ifr_name in dev_ifname().
wireless: wext: terminate ifr name coming from userspace
netfilter: fix netfilter_net_init() return
...
Edward reported that there's an issue in min/max value bounds
tracking when signed and unsigned compares both provide hints
on limits when having unknown variables. E.g. a program such
as the following should have been rejected:
0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
1: (bf) r2 = r10
2: (07) r2 += -8
3: (18) r1 = 0xffff8a94cda93400
5: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
6: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+7
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R10=fp
7: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = -8
8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
9: (b7) r2 = -1
10: (2d) if r1 > r2 goto pc+3
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=0
R2=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1 R10=fp
11: (65) if r1 s> 0x1 goto pc+2
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
R2=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1 R10=fp
12: (0f) r0 += r1
13: (72) *(u8 *)(r0 +0) = 0
R0=map_value_adj(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=1 R1=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1
R2=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1 R10=fp
14: (b7) r0 = 0
15: (95) exit
What happens is that in the first part ...
8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
9: (b7) r2 = -1
10: (2d) if r1 > r2 goto pc+3
... r1 carries an unsigned value, and is compared as unsigned
against a register carrying an immediate. Verifier deduces in
reg_set_min_max() that since the compare is unsigned and operation
is greater than (>), that in the fall-through/false case, r1's
minimum bound must be 0 and maximum bound must be r2. Latter is
larger than the bound and thus max value is reset back to being
'invalid' aka BPF_REGISTER_MAX_RANGE. Thus, r1 state is now
'R1=inv,min_value=0'. The subsequent test ...
11: (65) if r1 s> 0x1 goto pc+2
... is a signed compare of r1 with immediate value 1. Here,
verifier deduces in reg_set_min_max() that since the compare
is signed this time and operation is greater than (>), that
in the fall-through/false case, we can deduce that r1's maximum
bound must be 1, meaning with prior test, we result in r1 having
the following state: R1=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1. Given that
the actual value this holds is -8, the bounds are wrongly deduced.
When this is being added to r0 which holds the map_value(_adj)
type, then subsequent store access in above case will go through
check_mem_access() which invokes check_map_access_adj(), that
will then probe whether the map memory is in bounds based
on the min_value and max_value as well as access size since
the actual unknown value is min_value <= x <= max_value; commit
fce366a9dd ("bpf, verifier: fix alu ops against map_value{,
_adj} register types") provides some more explanation on the
semantics.
It's worth to note in this context that in the current code,
min_value and max_value tracking are used for two things, i)
dynamic map value access via check_map_access_adj() and since
commit 06c1c04972 ("bpf: allow helpers access to variable memory")
ii) also enforced at check_helper_mem_access() when passing a
memory address (pointer to packet, map value, stack) and length
pair to a helper and the length in this case is an unknown value
defining an access range through min_value/max_value in that
case. The min_value/max_value tracking is /not/ used in the
direct packet access case to track ranges. However, the issue
also affects case ii), for example, the following crafted program
based on the same principle must be rejected as well:
0: (b7) r2 = 0
1: (bf) r3 = r10
2: (07) r3 += -512
3: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = -8
4: (79) r4 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
5: (b7) r6 = -1
6: (2d) if r4 > r6 goto pc+5
R1=ctx R2=imm0,min_value=0,max_value=0,min_align=2147483648 R3=fp-512
R4=inv,min_value=0 R6=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1 R10=fp
7: (65) if r4 s> 0x1 goto pc+4
R1=ctx R2=imm0,min_value=0,max_value=0,min_align=2147483648 R3=fp-512
R4=inv,min_value=0,max_value=1 R6=imm-1,max_value=18446744073709551615,min_align=1
R10=fp
8: (07) r4 += 1
9: (b7) r5 = 0
10: (6a) *(u16 *)(r10 -512) = 0
11: (85) call bpf_skb_load_bytes#26
12: (b7) r0 = 0
13: (95) exit
Meaning, while we initialize the max_value stack slot that the
verifier thinks we access in the [1,2] range, in reality we
pass -7 as length which is interpreted as u32 in the helper.
Thus, this issue is relevant also for the case of helper ranges.
Resetting both bounds in check_reg_overflow() in case only one
of them exceeds limits is also not enough as similar test can be
created that uses values which are within range, thus also here
learned min value in r1 is incorrect when mixed with later signed
test to create a range:
0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
1: (bf) r2 = r10
2: (07) r2 += -8
3: (18) r1 = 0xffff880ad081fa00
5: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
6: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+7
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R10=fp
7: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = -8
8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
9: (b7) r2 = 2
10: (3d) if r2 >= r1 goto pc+3
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=3
R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R10=fp
11: (65) if r1 s> 0x4 goto pc+2
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0
R1=inv,min_value=3,max_value=4 R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R10=fp
12: (0f) r0 += r1
13: (72) *(u8 *)(r0 +0) = 0
R0=map_value_adj(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=3,max_value=4
R1=inv,min_value=3,max_value=4 R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R10=fp
14: (b7) r0 = 0
15: (95) exit
This leaves us with two options for fixing this: i) to invalidate
all prior learned information once we switch signed context, ii)
to track min/max signed and unsigned boundaries separately as
done in [0]. (Given latter introduces major changes throughout
the whole verifier, it's rather net-next material, thus this
patch follows option i), meaning we can derive bounds either
from only signed tests or only unsigned tests.) There is still the
case of adjust_reg_min_max_vals(), where we adjust bounds on ALU
operations, meaning programs like the following where boundaries
on the reg get mixed in context later on when bounds are merged
on the dst reg must get rejected, too:
0: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -8) = 0
1: (bf) r2 = r10
2: (07) r2 += -8
3: (18) r1 = 0xffff89b2bf87ce00
5: (85) call bpf_map_lookup_elem#1
6: (15) if r0 == 0x0 goto pc+6
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R10=fp
7: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -16) = -8
8: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r10 -16)
9: (b7) r2 = 2
10: (3d) if r2 >= r1 goto pc+2
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=3
R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R10=fp
11: (b7) r7 = 1
12: (65) if r7 s> 0x0 goto pc+2
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=3
R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R7=imm1,max_value=0 R10=fp
13: (b7) r0 = 0
14: (95) exit
from 12 to 15: R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0
R1=inv,min_value=3 R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R7=imm1,min_value=1 R10=fp
15: (0f) r7 += r1
16: (65) if r7 s> 0x4 goto pc+2
R0=map_value(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=0,max_value=0 R1=inv,min_value=3
R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R7=inv,min_value=4,max_value=4 R10=fp
17: (0f) r0 += r7
18: (72) *(u8 *)(r0 +0) = 0
R0=map_value_adj(ks=8,vs=8,id=0),min_value=4,max_value=4 R1=inv,min_value=3
R2=imm2,min_value=2,max_value=2,min_align=2 R7=inv,min_value=4,max_value=4 R10=fp
19: (b7) r0 = 0
20: (95) exit
Meaning, in adjust_reg_min_max_vals() we must also reset range
values on the dst when src/dst registers have mixed signed/
unsigned derived min/max value bounds with one unbounded value
as otherwise they can be added together deducing false boundaries.
Once both boundaries are established from either ALU ops or
compare operations w/o mixing signed/unsigned insns, then they
can safely be added to other regs also having both boundaries
established. Adding regs with one unbounded side to a map value
where the bounded side has been learned w/o mixing ops is
possible, but the resulting map value won't recover from that,
meaning such op is considered invalid on the time of actual
access. Invalid bounds are set on the dst reg in case i) src reg,
or ii) in case dst reg already had them. The only way to recover
would be to perform i) ALU ops but only 'add' is allowed on map
value types or ii) comparisons, but these are disallowed on
pointers in case they span a range. This is fine as only BPF_JEQ
and BPF_JNE may be performed on PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL registers
which potentially turn them into PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE type depending
on the branch, so only here min/max value cannot be invalidated
for them.
In terms of state pruning, value_from_signed is considered
as well in states_equal() when dealing with adjusted map values.
With regards to breaking existing programs, there is a small
risk, but use-cases are rather quite narrow where this could
occur and mixing compares probably unlikely.
Joint work with Josef and Edward.
[0] https://lists.iovisor.org/pipermail/iovisor-dev/2017-June/000822.html
Fixes: 484611357c ("bpf: allow access into map value arrays")
Reported-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Edward Cree <ecree@solarflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Longpeng(Mike)
David Hildenbrand
Linus Torvalds
Kan Liang
Dima Zavin
Jonathan Corbet
Mel Gorman
Paolo Bonzini
Trond Myklebust
Ilya Dryomov
Paolo Abeni
Eugenia Emantayev
Thomas Gleixner
Will Deacon
Vivek Goyal
Murilo Opsfelder Araujo
Claudio Imbrenda
Marc Gonzalez
Tejun Heo
James Smart
Jon Derrick
Christoph Hellwig
Dave Airlie
Daniel Borkmann