Currently, the table that stores information about the connected hidraw
devices has a mutex to prevent concurrent hidraw users to manipulate the
hidraw table (e.g. delete an entry) while someone is trying to use
the table (e.g. issuing an ioctl to the device), preventing the kernel
to referencing a NULL pointer. However, since that every user that wants
to access the table for both manipulating it and reading it content,
this prevents concurrent access to the table for read-only operations
for different or the same device (e.g. two hidraw ioctls can't happen at
the same time, even if they are completely unrelated).
This proves to be a bottleneck and gives performance issues when using
multiple HID devices at same time, like VR kits where one can have two
controllers, the headset and some tracking sensors.
To improve the performance, replace the table mutex with a read-write
semaphore, enabling multiple threads to issue parallel syscalls to
multiple devices at the same time while protecting the table for
concurrent modifications.
Signed-off-by: André Almeida <andrealmeid@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211130132957.8480-2-andrealmeid@collabora.com
Currently the hidraw module can only read and write feature HID reports on
demand, via dedicated ioctls. Input reports are read from the device through
the read() interface, while output reports are written through the write
interface().
This is insufficient; it is desirable in many situations to be able to read and
write input and output reports through the control interface to cover
additional scenarios:
- Reading an input report by its report ID, to get initial state
- Writing an input report, to set initial input state in the device
- Reading an output report by its report ID, to obtain current state
- Writing an output report by its report ID, out of band
This patch adds these missing ioctl requests to read and write the remaining
HID report types. Note that not all HID backends will neccesarily support this
(e.g. while the USB link layer supports setting Input reports, others may not).
Also included are documentation and example updates. The current hidraw
documentation states that feature reports read from the device does *not*
include the report ID, however this is not the case and the returned report
will have its report ID prepended by conforming HID devices, as the report data
sent from the device over the control endpoint must be indentical in format to
those sent over the regular transport.
Signed-off-by: Dean Camera <dean@fourwalledcubicle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
hidraw and uhid device nodes are always available for writing so we should
always report EPOLLOUT and EPOLLWRNORM bits, not only in the cases when
there is nothing to read.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: be54e7461f ("HID: uhid: Fix returning EPOLLOUT from uhid_char_poll")
Fixes: 9f3b61dc1d ("HID: hidraw: Fix returning EPOLLOUT from hidraw_poll")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Add support for reading out the uniq information from the underlying HID
device. This might be the iSerialNumber in case of USB or the BD_ADDR in
case of Bluetooth.
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
When polling a connected /dev/hidrawX device, it is useful to get the
EPOLLOUT when writing is possible. Since writing is possible as soon as
the device is connected, always return it.
Right now EPOLLOUT is only returned when there are also input reports
are available. This works if devices start sending reports when
connected, but some HID devices might need an output report first before
sending any input reports. This change will allow using EPOLLOUT here as
well.
Fixes: 378b80370a ("hidraw: Return EPOLLOUT from hidraw_poll")
Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
- Support for Logitech G15 (Hans de Goede)
- HID parser improvements, improving support for some devices; e.g.
Windows Precision Touchpad, products from Primax, etc. (Blaž
Hrastnik, Candle Sun)
- robustification of tablet mode support in google-whiskers driver
(Dmitry Torokhov)
- assorted small fixes, device-specific quirks and device ID additions
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hid/hid: (23 commits)
HID: rmi: Check that the RMI_STARTED bit is set before unregistering the RMI transport device
HID: quirks: remove hid-led devices from hid_have_special_driver
HID: Improve Windows Precision Touchpad detection.
HID: i2c-hid: Reset ALPS touchpads on resume
HID: i2c-hid: fix no irq after reset on raydium 3118
HID: logitech-hidpp: Silence intermittent get_battery_capacity errors
HID: i2c-hid: remove orphaned member sleep_delay
HID: quirks: Add quirk for HP MSU1465 PIXART OEM mouse
HID: core: check whether Usage Page item is after Usage ID items
HID: intel-ish-hid: Spelling s/diconnect/disconnect/
HID: google: Detect base folded usage instead of hard-coding whiskers
HID: logitech: Add depends on LEDS_CLASS to Logitech Kconfig entry
HID: lg-g15: Add support for the G510's M1-M3 and MR LEDs
HID: lg-g15: Add support for controlling the G510's RGB backlight
HID: lg-g15: Add support for the G510 keyboards' gaming keys
HID: lg-g15: Add support for the M1-M3 and MR LEDs
HID: lg-g15: Add keyboard and LCD backlight control
HID: Add driver for Logitech gaming keyboards (G15, G15 v2)
Input: Add event-codes for macro keys found on various keyboards
HID: hidraw: replace printk() with corresponding pr_xx() variant
...
The .ioctl and .compat_ioctl file operations have the same prototype so
they can both point to the same function, which works great almost all
the time when all the commands are compatible.
One exception is the s390 architecture, where a compat pointer is only
31 bit wide, and converting it into a 64-bit pointer requires calling
compat_ptr(). Most drivers here will never run in s390, but since we now
have a generic helper for it, it's easy enough to use it consistently.
I double-checked all these drivers to ensure that all ioctl arguments
are used as pointers or are ignored, but are not interpreted as integer
values.
Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Acked-by: Darren Hart (VMware) <dvhart@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This commit replaces direct invocations of printk with
their appropriate pr_info/warn() variant.
Signed-off-by: Rishi Gupta <gupt21@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Always return EPOLLOUT from hidraw_poll when a device is connected.
This is safe since writes are always possible (but will always block).
hidraw does not support non-blocking writes and instead always calls
blocking backend functions on write requests. Hence, so far, a call to
poll never returned EPOLLOUT, which confuses tools like socat.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Henneke <fabian.henneke@gmail.com>
In-reply-to: <CA+hv5qkyis03CgYTWeWX9cr0my-d2Oe+aZo+mjmWRXgjrGqyrw@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms and conditions of the gnu general public license
version 2 as published by the free software foundation you should
have received a copy of the gnu general public license along with
this program if not write to the free software foundation inc 51
franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110 1301 usa
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 2 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190529141902.078500636@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
lockdep is much more powerful enforcing the locking rules than code comments,
so let's switch to it.
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Doing `ioctl(HIDIOCGFEATURE)` in a tight loop on a hidraw device
and then disconnecting the device, or unloading the driver, can
cause a NULL pointer dereference.
When a hidraw device is destroyed it sets 0 to `dev->exist`.
Most functions check 'dev->exist' before doing its work, but
`hidraw_get_report()` was missing that check.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Rivas Costa <rodrigorivascosta@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This is the mindless scripted replacement of kernel use of POLL*
variables as described by Al, done by this script:
for V in IN OUT PRI ERR RDNORM RDBAND WRNORM WRBAND HUP RDHUP NVAL MSG; do
L=`git grep -l -w POLL$V | grep -v '^t' | grep -v /um/ | grep -v '^sa' | grep -v '/poll.h$'|grep -v '^D'`
for f in $L; do sed -i "-es/^\([^\"]*\)\(\<POLL$V\>\)/\\1E\\2/" $f; done
done
with de-mangling cleanups yet to come.
NOTE! On almost all architectures, the EPOLL* constants have the same
values as the POLL* constants do. But they keyword here is "almost".
For various bad reasons they aren't the same, and epoll() doesn't
actually work quite correctly in some cases due to this on Sparc et al.
The next patch from Al will sort out the final differences, and we
should be all done.
Scripted-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We should not try to bring HID device out of full power state before
calling hid_hw_close(), so that transport driver operates on powered up
device (making this inverse of the opening sequence).
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Benson Leung <bleung@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
My static checker complains that "devid" can be uninitialized if
alloc_chrdev_region() fails. Fix this by moving the error hanling
forward a couple lines.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Instead of open-coding memory allocation and copying form user memory
sequence let's use memdup_user().
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
hid_out_raw_report is going to be obsoleted as it is not part of the
unified HID low level transport documentation
(Documentation/hid/hid-transport.txt)
To do so, we need to introduce two new quirks:
* HID_QUIRK_NO_OUTPUT_REPORTS_ON_INTR_EP: this quirks prevents the
transport driver to use the interrupt channel to send output report
(and thus force to use HID_REQ_SET_REPORT command)
* HID_QUIRK_SKIP_OUTPUT_REPORT_ID: this one forces usbhid to not
include the report ID in the buffer it sends to the device through
HID_REQ_SET_REPORT in case of an output report
This also fixes a regression introduced in commit 3a75b24949
(HID: hidraw: replace hid_output_raw_report() calls by appropriates ones).
The hidraw API was not able to communicate with the PS3 SixAxis
controllers in USB mode.
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Antonio Ospite <ao2@ao2.it>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
I noticed that after hot unplugging a Logitech unifying receiver
(drivers/hid/hid-logitech-dj.c) the kernel would occasionally spew a
stack trace similar to this:
usb 1-1.1.2: USB disconnect, device number 7
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2865 at fs/sysfs/group.c:216 device_del+0x40/0x1b0()
sysfs group ffffffff8187fa20 not found for kobject 'hidraw0'
[...]
CPU: 0 PID: 2865 Comm: upowerd Tainted: G W 3.14.0-rc4 #7
Hardware name: LENOVO 7783PN4/ , BIOS 9HKT43AUS 07/11/2011
0000000000000009 ffffffff814cd684 ffff880427ccfdf8 ffffffff810616e7
ffff88041ec61800 ffff880427ccfe48 ffff88041e444d80 ffff880426fab8e8
ffff880429359960 ffffffff8106174c ffffffff81714b98 0000000000000028
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff814cd684>] ? dump_stack+0x41/0x51
[<ffffffff810616e7>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x77/0x90
[<ffffffff8106174c>] ? warn_slowpath_fmt+0x4c/0x50
[<ffffffff81374fd0>] ? device_del+0x40/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8137516f>] ? device_unregister+0x2f/0x50
[<ffffffff813751fa>] ? device_destroy+0x3a/0x40
[<ffffffffa03ca245>] ? drop_ref+0x55/0x120 [hid]
[<ffffffffa03ca3e6>] ? hidraw_release+0x96/0xb0 [hid]
[<ffffffff811929da>] ? __fput+0xca/0x210
[<ffffffff8107fe17>] ? task_work_run+0x97/0xd0
[<ffffffff810139a9>] ? do_notify_resume+0x69/0xa0
[<ffffffff814dbd22>] ? int_signal+0x12/0x17
---[ end trace 63f4a46f6566d737 ]---
During device removal hid_disconnect() is called via hid_hw_stop() to
stop the device and free all its resources, including the sysfs
files. The problem is that if a user space process, such as upowerd,
holds a reference to a hidraw file the corresponding sysfs files will
be kept around (drop_ref() does not call device_destroy() if the open
counter is not 0) and it will be usb_disconnect() who, by calling
device_del() for the USB device, will indirectly remove the sysfs
files of the hidraw device (sysfs_remove_dir() is recursive these
days). Because of this, by the time user space releases the last
reference to the hidraw file and drop_ref() tries to destroy the
device the sysfs files are already gone and the kernel will print
the warning above.
Fix this by calling device_destroy() at USB disconnect time.
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.13
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Remove hid_output_raw_report() call as it is not a ll_driver callbacj,
and switch to the hid_hw_* implementation. USB-HID used to fallback
into SET_REPORT when there were no output interrupt endpoint,
so emulating this if hid_hw_output_report() returns -ENOSYS.
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Add a helper to access hdev->hid_output_raw_report().
To convert the drivers, use the following snippets:
for i in drivers/hid/*.c
do
sed -i.bak "s/[^ \t]*->hid_output_raw_report(/hid_output_raw_report(/g" $i
done
Then manually fix for checkpatch.pl
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
dev->hid_get_raw_report(X) and hid_hw_raw_request(X, HID_REQ_GET_REPORT)
are strictly equivalent. Switch the hid subsystem to the hid_hw notation
and remove the field .hid_get_raw_report in struct hid_device.
Reviewed-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Even though device exist bit is set the underlying
HW device should be closed when the last reader
of the device is closed i.e. open count drops to zero.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Chourasia <mchourasia@nvidia.com>
Reported-by: mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Tested-by: mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply fixup patch on top
of 9d9a04ee75 ("HID: apple: Add support for the 2013 Macbook Air")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
It is unsafe to call list_for_each_entry in hidraw_report_event to
traverse each hidraw_list node without a lock protection, the list
could be modified if someone calls hidraw_release and list_del to
remove itself from the list, this can cause hidraw_report_event
to touch a deleted list struct and panic.
To prevent this, introduce a spinlock in struct hidraw to protect
list from concurrent access.
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Zheng <younghua.zheng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This changes puts the commit 4fe9f8e203 back in place
with the fixes for slab corruption because of the commit.
When a device is unplugged, wait for all processes that
have opened the device to close before deallocating the device.
This commit was solving kernel crash because of the corruption in
rb tree of vmalloc. The rootcause was the device data pointer was
geting excessed after the memory associated with hidraw was freed.
The commit 4fe9f8e203 was buggy as it was also freeing the hidraw
first and then calling delete operation on the list associated with
that hidraw leading to slab corruption.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Chourasia <mchourasia@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Peter Wu <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Mutex can not be released unless all hid_device members are properly
initialized. Otherwise it would result in a race condition that can
cause NULL pointer kernel panic issue in hidraw_open where it uses
uninitialized 'list' member in list_add_tail().
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Zheng <younghua.zheng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
locking violations, etc.
The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
"has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
to inode. Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.
Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.
PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
kill f_vfsmnt
vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
...
This patch fixes sending SIGIO from hidraw_report_event by creating a fasync
handler which adds the fasync entry.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Duggan <aduggan@synaptics.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
When nonblock read the condition check (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) always be
true, signal_pending and device exist checking never get a chance to run, so
the user mode code always get EAGAIN even if device removed. move nonblock mode
checking to the last can fix this problem.
Signed-off-by: Founder Fang <founder.fang@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This basically reverts commit 4fe9f8e203. It causes multiple problems,
namely:
- after rmmod/modprobe cycle of bus driver, the input is not claimed any
more. This is likely because of misplaced hid_hw_close()
- it causes memory corruption on hidraw_list
As original patch author is not responding to requests to fix his patch,
and the original deallocation mechanism is not exposing any problems, I
am reverting back to it.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
When a device is unplugged, wait for all processes that have opened the device
to close before deallocating the device.
Signed-off-by: Ratan Nalumasu <ratan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Several improvements in error handling:
- do not report success if alloc_chrdev_region() failed
- check for error code of cdev_add()
- use unregister_chrdev_region() instead of unregister_chrdev()
if class_create() failed
Found by Linux Driver Verification project (linuxtesting.org).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@ispras.ru>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
If we don't read fast enough hidraw device, hidraw_report_event
will cycle and we will leak list->buffer.
Also list->buffer are not free on release.
After this patch, kmemleak report nothing.
Signed-off-by: Matthieu CASTET <matthieu.castet@parrot.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
If kmemdup() in hidraw_report_event() fails, we are not propagating
this fact properly.
Let hidraw_report_event() and hid_report_raw_event() return an error
value to the caller.
Reported-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
In hidraw_open, if hid_hw_power returns with error, hidraw device open count
should not increase.
Signed-off-by: Amit Nagal <helloin.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The function hidraw_disconnect() only acquires the hidraw minors_lock
when clearing the entry in hidraw_table. However the device_destroy()
call can cause a userland read/write to return with an error. It may
cause the program to release the file descripter before the disconnect
is finished. hidraw_disconnect() has already set hidraw->exist to 0,
which makes hidraw_release() kfree the hidraw structure, which
hidraw_disconnect() continues to access and even tries to kfree again.
Similarly if a hidraw_release() occurs after setting hidraw->exist to 0,
the same thing can happen.
This is fixed by expanding the mutex critical section to cover the whole
function from setting hidraw->exist to 0 to freeing the hidraw
structure, preventing a hidraw_release() from interfering.
Signed-off-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Tested-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Karthik Alapati
André Almeida
Dean Camera
Jiri Kosina
Marcel Holtmann
Linus Torvalds
Arnd Bergmann
Rishi Gupta
Alan Stern
Fabian Henneke
Thomas Gleixner
Kees Cook
Rodrigo Rivas Costa
Al Viro
Dmitry Torokhov
Ingo Molnar
Dan Carpenter
Benjamin Tissoires
Fernando Luis Vázquez Cao
Manoj Chourasia
Yonghua Zheng
Andrew Duggan
Founder Fang
Ratan Nalumasu
Alexey Khoroshilov
Matthieu CASTET
Amit Nagal
James Hogan