The kyber ioscheduler calls trace_block_rq_insert() *after* the request
is added to the queue but the documentation for trace_block_rq_insert()
says that the call should be made *before* the request is added to the
queue. Move the tracepoint for the kyber ioscheduler so that it is
consistent with the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Fu <vincent.fu@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804194913.10497-1-vincent.fu@samsung.com
Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
elevator_get_default() uses the following algorithm to select an I/O
scheduler from inside add_disk():
- In case of a single hardware queue or if sharing hardware queues across
multiple request queues (BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED), use mq-deadline.
- Otherwise, use 'none'.
This is a good choice for most but not for all block drivers. Make it
possible to override the selection of mq-deadline with a new flag,
namely BLK_MQ_F_NO_SCHED_BY_DEFAULT.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: Martijn Coenen <maco@android.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805174200.3250718-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix the following kernel-doc warning that appears when building with W=1:
block/partitions/ldm.c:31: warning: expecting prototype for ldm().
Prototype was for ldm_debug() instead
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805173447.3249906-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If queue is dying while iolatency_set_limit() is in progress,
blk_get_queue() won't increment the refcount of the queue. However,
blk_put_queue() will still decrement the refcount later, which will
cause the refcout to be unbalanced.
Thus error out in such case to fix the problem.
Fixes: 8c772a9bfc ("blk-iolatency: fix IO hang due to negative inflight counter")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210805124645.543797-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In block/blk-mq-sysfs.c, struct blk_mq_ctx_sysfs_entry is not used to
define any attribute since the "mq" sysfs directory contains only
sub-directories (no attribute files). As a result, blk_mq_sysfs_show(),
blk_mq_sysfs_store(), and struct sysfs_ops blk_mq_sysfs_ops are all
unused and unnecessary. Remove all this unused code.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713081837.524422-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Refactor disk_check_events() and move some code into disk_event_uevent().
Then add disk_force_media_change(), a helper which will be used by
devices to force issuing a DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event.
Co-developed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-6-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new sysfs handle to export the new diskseq value.
Place it in <sysfs>/block/<disk>/diskseq and document it.
$ grep . /sys/class/block/*/diskseq
/sys/class/block/loop0/diskseq:13
/sys/class/block/loop1/diskseq:14
/sys/class/block/loop2/diskseq:5
/sys/class/block/loop3/diskseq:6
/sys/class/block/ram0/diskseq:1
/sys/class/block/ram1/diskseq:2
/sys/class/block/vda/diskseq:7
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-5-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Associating uevents with block devices in userspace is difficult and racy:
the uevent netlink socket is lossy, and on slow and overloaded systems
has a very high latency.
Block devices do not have exclusive owners in userspace, any process can
set one up (e.g. loop devices). Moreover, device names can be reused
(e.g. loop0 can be reused again and again). A userspace process setting
up a block device and watching for its events cannot thus reliably tell
whether an event relates to the device it just set up or another earlier
instance with the same name.
Being able to set a UUID on a loop device would solve the race conditions.
But it does not allow to derive orderings from uevents: if you see a
uevent with a UUID that does not match the device you are waiting for,
you cannot tell whether it's because the right uevent has not arrived yet,
or it was already sent and you missed it. So you cannot tell whether you
should wait for it or not.
Associating a unique, monotonically increasing sequential number to the
lifetime of each block device, which can be retrieved with an ioctl
immediately upon setting it up, allows to solve the race conditions with
uevents, and also allows userspace processes to know whether they should
wait for the uevent they need or if it was dropped and thus they should
move on.
Additionally, increment the disk sequence number when the media change,
i.e. on DISK_EVENT_MEDIA_CHANGE event.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Matteo Croce <mcroce@microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712230530.29323-2-mcroce@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
cmdline-parser.c is only used by the cmdline faux partition format,
so merge the code into that and avoid an indirect call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210728053756.409654-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the disk_name function now that all users are gone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
disk_name for partition 0 just copies out the disk_name field. Replace
the call to disk_name with a %s format specifier.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Printk ->disk_name directly for the disk and use the %pg format specifier
for the block device, which is equivalent to a bdevname call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify printing the partition name by using the %pg format specifier
that is equivalent to a bdevname call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify printing the partition name by using the %pg format specifier
that is equivalent to a bdevname call.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I have compiled the kernel with a cross compiler "hppa-linux-gnu-" v9.3.0
on x86-64 host machine. I got the following warning:
block/genhd.c: In function ‘diskstats_show’:
block/genhd.c:1227:1: warning: the frame size of 1688 bytes is larger
than 1280 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
1227 | }
By Reduced the stack footprint by using the %pg printk specifier instead
of disk_name to remove the need for the on-stack buffer.
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727062518.122108-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we've stopped using inode references for anything meaninful
in the block layer get rid of the helper to put it and just open code
the call to iput on the block_device inode.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of acquiring an inode reference on open make sure partitions
always hold device model references to the disk while alive, and switch
open to grab only a device model reference to the opened block device.
If that is a partition the disk reference is transitively held by the
partition already.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the allocation of bd_meta_info after initializing the struct device
to avoid the special bdput error handling path.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unhash the whole device inode early in del_gendisk. This allows to
remove the first GENHD_FL_UP check in the open path as we simply
won't find a just removed inode. The second non-racy check after
taking open_mutex is still kept.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a lockdep assert instead of the outdated locking comment.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <ckulkarnilinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Using local kmaps slightly reduces the chances to stray writes, and
the bvec interface cleans up the code a little bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Rewrite the actual bounce buffering loop in __blk_queue_bounce to that
the memcpy_to_bvec helper can be used to perform the data copies.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use memcpy_from_bvec instead of open coding the logic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-13-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use memcpy_to_bvec instead of opencoding the logic.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the proper helpers instead of open coding the copy.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use memzero_bvec to zero each segment in the bio instead of manually
mapping and zeroing the data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set ret to 0 after the initial permission checks to avoid leaking -EPERM
for commands without data transfer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731074027.1185545-3-hch@lst.de
Fixes: 75ca56409e ("scsi: bsg: Move the whole request execution into the SCSI/transport handlers")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Remove the amount of indirect calls by making the handler responsible for
the entire execution of the request.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Move the sg_timeout and sg_reserved_size fields into the bsg_device and
scsi_device structures as they have nothing to do with generic block I/O.
Note that these values are now separate for bsg vs. SCSI device node
access, but that just matches how /dev/sg vs the other nodes has always
behaved.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Use the per-device cdev_device_interface to store the bsg data in the char
device inode, and thus remove the need to embedd the bsg_class_device
structure in the request_queue.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210729064845.1044147-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- gendisk freeing fix (Christoph)
- blk-iocost wake ordering fix (Tejun)
- tag allocation error handling fix (John)
- loop locking fix. While this isn't the prettiest fix in the world,
nobody has any good alternatives for 5.14. Something to likely
revisit for 5.15. (Tetsuo)
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: delay freeing the gendisk
blk-iocost: fix operation ordering in iocg_wake_fn()
blk-mq-sched: Fix blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags() error handling
loop: reintroduce global lock for safe loop_validate_file() traversal
CONFIG_BLK_SCSI_REQUEST is rather misnamed as it enables building a small
amount of code shared by the SCSI initiator, target, and consumers of the
scsi_request passthrough API. Rename it and also allow building it as a
module.
[mkp: add module license]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-20-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Merge the ioctl handling in block/scsi_ioctl.c into its only caller in
drivers/scsi/scsi_ioctl.c.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Remove the separate command filter structure and just use a switch
statement (which also cought two duplicate commands), return a bool and
give the function a sensible name.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-18-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Move the SCSI-specific bsg code in the SCSI midlayer instead of in the
common bsg code. This just keeps the common bsg code block/ and also
allows building it as a module.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-15-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Decouple bsg from scsi_cmd_ioctl(). This requires a small amount of code
duplication, but will allow moving all SCSI ioctl handling into SCSI
midlayer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-14-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Manually verify that the device is not a partition and the caller has admin
privіleges at the beginning of the sr ioctl method and open code the
trivial check for sd as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND has been deprecated longer than bsg exists and has
been warning for just as long. More importantly it harcodes SCSI CDBs and
thus will do the wrong thing on non-SCSI bsg nodes.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210724072033.1284840-2-hch@lst.de
Fixes: aa387cc895 ("block: add bsg helper library")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
blkdev_get_no_open acquires a reference to the block_device through
the block device inode and then tries to acquire a device model
reference to the gendisk. But at this point the disk migh already
be freed (although the race is free). Fix this by only freeing the
gendisk from the whole device bdevs ->free_inode callback as well.
Fixes: 22ae8ce8b8 ("block: simplify bdev/disk lookup in blkdev_get")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210722075402.983367-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
iocg_wake_fn() open-codes wait_queue_entry removal and wakeup because it
wants the wq_entry to be always removed whether it ended up waking the
task or not. finish_wait() tests whether wq_entry needs removal without
grabbing the wait_queue lock and expects the waker to use
list_del_init_careful() after all waking operations are complete, which
iocg_wake_fn() didn't do. The operation order was wrong and the regular
list_del_init() was used.
The result is that if a waiter wakes up racing the waker, it can free pop
the wq_entry off stack before the waker is still looking at it, which can
lead to a backtrace like the following.
[7312084.588951] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x586bf4005b2b88: 0000 [#1] SMP
...
[7312084.647079] RIP: 0010:queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x171/0x1b0
...
[7312084.858314] Call Trace:
[7312084.863548] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x30
[7312084.872605] try_to_wake_up+0x4c/0x4f0
[7312084.880444] iocg_wake_fn+0x71/0x80
[7312084.887763] __wake_up_common+0x71/0x140
[7312084.895951] iocg_kick_waitq+0xe8/0x2b0
[7312084.903964] ioc_rqos_throttle+0x275/0x650
[7312084.922423] __rq_qos_throttle+0x20/0x30
[7312084.930608] blk_mq_make_request+0x120/0x650
[7312084.939490] generic_make_request+0xca/0x310
[7312084.957600] submit_bio+0x173/0x200
[7312084.981806] swap_readpage+0x15c/0x240
[7312084.989646] read_swap_cache_async+0x58/0x60
[7312084.998527] swap_cluster_readahead+0x201/0x320
[7312085.023432] swapin_readahead+0x2df/0x450
[7312085.040672] do_swap_page+0x52f/0x820
[7312085.058259] handle_mm_fault+0xa16/0x1420
[7312085.066620] do_page_fault+0x2c6/0x5c0
[7312085.074459] page_fault+0x2f/0x40
Fix it by switching to list_del_init_careful() and putting it at the end.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
0fa294fb19 ("cgroup: Replace cgroup_rstat_mutex with a spinlock") added
cgroup_rstat_flush_irqsafe() allowing flushing to happen from the irq
context. However, rstat paths use u64_stats_sync to synchronize access to
64bit stat counters on 32bit machines. u64_stats_sync is implemented using
seq_lock and trying to read from an irq context can lead to A-A deadlock if
the irq happens to interrupt the stat update.
Fix it by using the irqsafe variants - u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave() and
u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore() - in the update paths. Note that none of
this matters on 64bit machines. All these are just for 32bit SMP setups.
Note that the interface was introduced way back, its first and currently
only use was recently added by 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to
rstat"). Stable tagging targets this commit.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Fixes: 2d146aa3aa ("mm: memcontrol: switch to rstat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.13+
If the blk_mq_sched_alloc_tags() -> blk_mq_alloc_rqs() call fails, then we
call blk_mq_sched_free_tags() -> blk_mq_free_rqs().
It is incorrect to do so, as any rqs would have already been freed in the
blk_mq_alloc_rqs() call.
Fix by calling blk_mq_free_rq_map() only directly.
Fixes: 6917ff0b5b ("blk-mq-sched: refactor scheduler initialization")
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1627378373-148090-1-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A combination of changes that ended up depending on both the driver
and core branch (and/or the IDE removal), and a few late arriving
fixes. In detail:
- Fix io ticks wrap-around issue (Chunguang)
- nvme-tcp sock locking fix (Maurizio)
- s390-dasd fixes (Kees, Christoph)
- blk_execute_rq polling support (Keith)
- blk-cgroup RCU iteration fix (Yu)
- nbd backend ID addition (Prasanna)
- Partition deletion fix (Yufen)
- Use blk_mq_alloc_disk for mmc, mtip32xx, ubd (Christoph)
- Removal of now dead block request types due to IDE removal
(Christoph)
- Loop probing and control device cleanups (Christoph)
- Device uevent fix (Christoph)
- Misc cleanups/fixes (Tetsuo, Christoph)"
* tag 'block-5.14-2021-07-08' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (34 commits)
blk-cgroup: prevent rcu_sched detected stalls warnings while iterating blkgs
block: fix the problem of io_ticks becoming smaller
nvme-tcp: can't set sk_user_data without write_lock
loop: remove unused variable in loop_set_status()
block: remove the bdgrab in blk_drop_partitions
block: grab a device refcount in disk_uevent
s390/dasd: Avoid field over-reading memcpy()
dasd: unexport dasd_set_target_state
block: check disk exist before trying to add partition
ubd: remove dead code in ubd_setup_common
nvme: use return value from blk_execute_rq()
block: return errors from blk_execute_rq()
nvme: use blk_execute_rq() for passthrough commands
block: support polling through blk_execute_rq
block: remove REQ_OP_SCSI_{IN,OUT}
block: mark blk_mq_init_queue_data static
loop: rewrite loop_exit using idr_for_each_entry
loop: split loop_lookup
loop: don't allow deleting an unspecified loop device
loop: move loop_ctl_mutex locking into loop_add
...
We run a test that create millions of cgroups and blkgs, and then trigger
blkg_destroy_all(). blkg_destroy_all() will hold spin lock for a long
time in such situation. Thus release the lock when a batch of blkgs are
destroyed.
blkcg_activate_policy() and blkcg_deactivate_policy() might have the
same problem, however, as they are basically only called from module
init/exit paths, let's leave them alone for now.
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210707015649.1929797-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On the IO submission path, blk_account_io_start() may interrupt
the system interruption. When the interruption returns, the value
of part->stamp may have been updated by other cores, so the time
value collected before the interruption may be less than part->
stamp. So when this happens, we should do nothing to make io_ticks
more accurate? For kernels less than 5.0, this may cause io_ticks
to become smaller, which in turn may cause abnormal ioutil values.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1625521646-1069-1-git-send-email-brookxu.cn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit d2bcbeab42 ("scsi: blkcg: Add app identifier support for
blkcg") introduced an FC_APPID config option under SCSI. However, the
added config option is not used anywhere. Simply remove it.
The block layer BLK_CGROUP_FC_APPID config option is what actually
controls whether the application ID code should be built or not. Make
this option dependent on NVMe over FC since that is currently the only
transport which supports the capability.
Fixes: d2bcbeab42 ("scsi: blkcg: Add app identifier support for blkcg")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc,
megaraid_sas, lpfc, elx, mpi3mr, qedi, iscsi, storvsc, mpt3sas) with
elx and mpi3mr being new drivers. The major core change is a rework
to drop the status byte handling macros and the old bit shifted
definitions and the rest of the updates are minor fixes.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, ibmvfc,
megaraid_sas, lpfc, elx, mpi3mr, qedi, iscsi, storvsc, mpt3sas) with
elx and mpi3mr being new drivers.
The major core change is a rework to drop the status byte handling
macros and the old bit shifted definitions and the rest of the updates
are minor fixes"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (287 commits)
scsi: aha1740: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: arcmsr: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: ips: Avoid over-read of sense buffer
scsi: ufs: ufs-mediatek: Add missing of_node_put() in ufs_mtk_probe()
scsi: elx: libefc: Fix IRQ restore in efc_domain_dispatch_frame()
scsi: elx: libefc: Fix less than zero comparison of a unsigned int
scsi: elx: efct: Fix pointer error checking in debugfs init
scsi: elx: efct: Fix is_originator return code type
scsi: elx: efct: Fix link error for _bad_cmpxchg
scsi: elx: efct: Eliminate unnecessary boolean check in efct_hw_command_cancel()
scsi: elx: efct: Do not use id uninitialized in efct_lio_setup_session()
scsi: elx: efct: Fix error handling in efct_hw_init()
scsi: elx: efct: Remove redundant initialization of variable lun
scsi: elx: efct: Fix spelling mistake "Unexected" -> "Unexpected"
scsi: lpfc: Fix build error in lpfc_scsi.c
scsi: target: iscsi: Remove redundant continue statement
scsi: qla4xxx: Remove redundant continue statement
scsi: ppa: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
scsi: imm: Switch to use module_parport_driver()
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix error return value in _scsih_expander_add()
...
The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally architecture
specific, with the two main variants being the "access-ok.h" version
that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always work on a particular
architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that casts the data to a
byte aligned type before dereferencing, for architectures that cannot
always do unaligned accesses in hardware.
Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok
version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version
probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the
same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few exceptions
separately.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull asm/unaligned.h unification from Arnd Bergmann:
"Unify asm/unaligned.h around struct helper
The get_unaligned()/put_unaligned() helpers are traditionally
architecture specific, with the two main variants being the
"access-ok.h" version that assumes unaligned pointer accesses always
work on a particular architecture, and the "le-struct.h" version that
casts the data to a byte aligned type before dereferencing, for
architectures that cannot always do unaligned accesses in hardware.
Based on the discussion linked below, it appears that the access-ok
version is not realiable on any architecture, but the struct version
probably has no downsides. This series changes the code to use the
same implementation on all architectures, addressing the few
exceptions separately"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75d07691-1e4f-741f-9852-38c0b4f520bc@synopsys.com/
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=100363
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210507220813.365382-14-arnd@kernel.org/
Link: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic.git unaligned-rework-v2
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=whGObOKruA_bU3aPGZfoDqZM1_9wBkwREp0H0FgR-90uQ@mail.gmail.com/
* tag 'asm-generic-unaligned-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
asm-generic: simplify asm/unaligned.h
asm-generic: uaccess: 1-byte access is always aligned
netpoll: avoid put_unaligned() on single character
mwifiex: re-fix for unaligned accesses
apparmor: use get_unaligned() only for multi-byte words
partitions: msdos: fix one-byte get_unaligned()
asm-generic: unaligned always use struct helpers
asm-generic: unaligned: remove byteshift helpers
powerpc: use linux/unaligned/le_struct.h on LE power7
m68k: select CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
sh: remove unaligned access for sh4a
openrisc: always use unaligned-struct header
asm-generic: use asm-generic/unaligned.h for most architectures
Sending uevents requires the struct device to be alive. To
ensure that grab the device refcount instead of just an inode
reference.
Fixes: bc359d03c7 ("block: add a disk_uevent helper")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210701081638.246552-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If disk have been deleted, we should return fail for ioctl
BLKPG_DEL_PARTITION. Otherwise, the directory /sys/class/block
may remain invalid symlinks file. The race as following:
blkdev_open
del_gendisk
disk->flags &= ~GENHD_FL_UP;
blk_drop_partitions
blkpg_ioctl
bdev_add_partition
add_partition
device_add
device_add_class_symlinks
ioctl may add_partition after del_gendisk() have tried to delete
partitions. Then, symlinks file will be created.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610023241.3646241-1-yuyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
benefit both the DM thinp and cache targets.
- A few small DM kcopyd efficiency improvements.
- Significant zoned related block core, DM core and DM zoned target
changes that culminate with adding zoned append emulation (which is
required to properly fix DM crypt's zoned support).
- Various DM writecache target changes that improve efficiency. Adds
an optional "metadata_only" feature that only promotes bios flagged
with REQ_META. But the most significant improvement is writecache's
ability to pause writeback, for a confiurable time, if/when the
working set is larger than the cache (and the cache is full) -- this
ensures performance is no worse than the slower origin device.
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Various DM persistent-data library improvements and fixes that
benefit both the DM thinp and cache targets.
- A few small DM kcopyd efficiency improvements.
- Significant zoned related block core, DM core and DM zoned target
changes that culminate with adding zoned append emulation (which is
required to properly fix DM crypt's zoned support).
- Various DM writecache target changes that improve efficiency. Adds an
optional "metadata_only" feature that only promotes bios flagged with
REQ_META. But the most significant improvement is writecache's
ability to pause writeback, for a confiurable time, if/when the
working set is larger than the cache (and the cache is full) -- this
ensures performance is no worse than the slower origin device.
* tag 'for-5.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (35 commits)
dm writecache: make writeback pause configurable
dm writecache: pause writeback if cache full and origin being written directly
dm io tracker: factor out IO tracker
dm btree remove: assign new_root only when removal succeeds
dm zone: fix dm_revalidate_zones() memory allocation
dm ps io affinity: remove redundant continue statement
dm writecache: add optional "metadata_only" parameter
dm writecache: add "cleaner" and "max_age" to Documentation
dm writecache: write at least 4k when committing
dm writecache: flush origin device when writing and cache is full
dm writecache: have ssd writeback wait if the kcopyd workqueue is busy
dm writecache: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add in writecache_writeback()
dm writecache: commit just one block, not a full page
dm writecache: remove unused gfp_t argument from wc_add_block()
dm crypt: Fix zoned block device support
dm: introduce zone append emulation
dm: rearrange core declarations for extended use from dm-zone.c
block: introduce BIO_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED bio flag
block: introduce bio zone helpers
block: improve handling of all zones reset operation
...
The synchronous blk_execute_rq() had not provided a way for its callers
to know if its request was successful or not. Return the blk_status_t
result of the request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610214437.641245-4-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Poll for completions if the request's hctx is a polling type.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210610214437.641245-2-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the legacy IDE driver gone drivers now use either REQ_OP_DRV_*
or REQ_OP_SCSI_*, so unify the two concepts of passthrough requests
into a single one.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:
- NVMe updates (via Christoph)
- improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
- look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
(Mario Limonciello)
- allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
(Martin Belanger)
- misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
Christoph)
- move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
- zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
(Noam Gottlieb)
- various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)
- MD updates (Via Song)
- iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
- raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)
- Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)
- Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"
* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
block: export blk_next_bio()
nvmet: remove local variable
nvmet: use nvme status value directly
nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
...
ll_new_hw_segment() is reached only in case of single range discard
merge, and we don't have max discard segment size limit actually, so
it is wrong to run the following check:
if (req->nr_phys_segments + nr_phys_segs > blk_rq_get_max_segments(req))
it may be always false since req->nr_phys_segments is initialized as
one, and bio's segment count is still 1, blk_rq_get_max_segments(reg)
is 1 too.
Fix the issue by not doing the check and bypassing the calculation of
discard request's nr_phys_segments.
Based on analysis from Wang Shanker.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Wang Shanker <shankerwangmiao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210628023312.1903255-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The purpose of the WARN_ON_ONCE() statement in dd_insert_request() is to
verify that dd_prepare_request() cleared rq->elv.priv[0]. Since
dd_prepare_request() is called during request initialization but not if a
request is requeued, a warning is triggered if a request is requeued. Fix
this by removing the WARN_ON_ONCE() statement. This patch suppresses the
following kernel warning:
WARNING: CPU: 28 PID: 432 at block/mq-deadline-main.c:740 dd_insert_request+0x4d4/0x5b0
Workqueue: kblockd blk_mq_requeue_work
Call Trace:
dd_insert_requests+0xfa/0x130
blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x22c/0x240
blk_mq_requeue_work+0x21c/0x2d0
process_one_work+0x4c2/0xa70
worker_thread+0x2e5/0x6d0
kthread+0x21c/0x250
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Fixes: 08a9ad8bf6 ("block/mq-deadline: Add cgroup support")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210627211112.12720-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 6e6fcbc27e ("blk-mq: support batching dispatch in case of io")
starts to support io batching submission by using hctx->dispatch_busy.
However, blk_mq_update_dispatch_busy() isn't changed to update hctx->dispatch_busy
in that commit, so fix the issue by updating hctx->dispatch_busy in case
of real scheduler.
Reported-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fixes: 6e6fcbc27e ("blk-mq: support batching dispatch in case of io")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210625020248.1630497-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Lockdep complains about lock inversion between ioc->lock and bfqd->lock:
bfqd -> ioc:
put_io_context+0x33/0x90 -> ioc->lock grabbed
blk_mq_free_request+0x51/0x140
blk_put_request+0xe/0x10
blk_attempt_req_merge+0x1d/0x30
elv_attempt_insert_merge+0x56/0xa0
blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge+0x4b/0x60
bfq_insert_requests+0x9e/0x18c0 -> bfqd->lock grabbed
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0xd6/0x2b0
blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x154/0x280
blk_finish_plug+0x40/0x60
ext4_writepages+0x696/0x1320
do_writepages+0x1c/0x80
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xd7/0x120
sync_file_range+0xac/0xf0
ioc->bfqd:
bfq_exit_icq+0xa3/0xe0 -> bfqd->lock grabbed
put_io_context_active+0x78/0xb0 -> ioc->lock grabbed
exit_io_context+0x48/0x50
do_exit+0x7e9/0xdd0
do_group_exit+0x54/0xc0
To avoid this inversion we change blk_mq_sched_try_insert_merge() to not
free the merged request but rather leave that upto the caller similarly
to blk_mq_sched_try_merge(). And in bfq_insert_requests() we make sure
to free all the merged requests after dropping bfqd->lock.
Fixes: aee69d78de ("block, bfq: introduce the BFQ-v0 I/O scheduler as an extra scheduler")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623093634.27879-3-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, bfq does very little in bfq_requests_merged() and handles all
the request cleanup in bfq_finish_requeue_request() called from
blk_mq_free_request(). That is currently safe only because
blk_mq_free_request() is called shortly after bfq_requests_merged()
while bfqd->lock is still held. However to fix a lock inversion between
bfqd->lock and ioc->lock, we need to call blk_mq_free_request() after
dropping bfqd->lock. That would mean that already merged request could
be seen by other processes inside bfq queues and possibly dispatched to
the device which is wrong. So move cleanup of the request from
bfq_finish_requeue_request() to bfq_requests_merged().
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210623093634.27879-2-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bdev_disk_changed can only operate on whole devices. Make that clear
by passing a gendisk instead of the struct block_device.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624123240.441814-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move bdev_disk_changed to block/partitions/core.c, together with the
rest of the partition scanning code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624123240.441814-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add the events attributes to the disk_attrs array, which ensures they are
added by the driver core when the device is created rather than adding
them after the device has been added, which is racy versus uevents and
requires more boilerplate code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the code for handling disk events from genhd.c into a new file
as it isn't very related to the rest of the file while at the same
time requiring lots of forward declarations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624073843.251178-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For chained bio, trace_block_bio_complete in bio_endio is currently called
only by the parent bio once upon all chained bio completed.
However, the sector and size for the parent bio are modified in bio_split.
Therefore, the size and sector of the complete events might not match the
queue events in blktrace.
The original fix of bio completion trace <fbbaf700e7b1> ("block: trace
completion of all bios.") wants multiple complete events to correspond
to one queue event but missed this.
The issue can be reproduced by md/raid5 read with bio cross chunks.
To fix, move trace completion into the loop for every chained bio to call.
Fixes: fbbaf700e7 ("block: trace completion of all bios.")
Reviewed-by: Wade Liang <wadel@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Edward Hsieh <edwardh@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210624123030.27014-1-edwardh@synology.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 85686d0dc1 ("block, bfq: keep shared queues out of the waker
mechanism") leaves shared bfq_queues out of the waker-detection
mechanism. It attains this goal by not updating the pointer
last_completed_rq_bfqq, if the last request completed belongs to a
shared bfq_queue (so that the pointer will not point to the shared
bfq_queue).
Yet this has a side effect: the pointer last_completed_rq_bfqq keeps
pointing, deceptively, to a bfq_queue that actually is not the last
one to have had a request completed. As a consequence, such a
bfq_queue may deceptively be considered as a waker of some bfq_queue,
even of some shared bfq_queue.
To address this issue, reset last_completed_rq_bfqq if the last
request completed belongs to a shared queue.
Fixes: 85686d0dc1 ("block, bfq: keep shared queues out of the waker mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-8-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider two bfq_queues, say Q1 and Q2, with Q2 empty. If a request of
Q1 gets completed shortly before a new request arrives for Q2, then
BFQ flags Q1 as a candidate waker for Q2. Yet, the arrival of this new
request may have a different cause, in the following case. If also Q2
has requests in flight while waiting for the arrival of a new request,
then the completion of its own requests may be the actual cause of the
awakening of the process that sends I/O to Q2. So Q1 may be flagged
wrongly as a candidate waker.
This commit avoids this deceptive flagging, by disabling
candidate-waker flagging for Q2, if Q2 has in-flight I/O.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-7-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ may schedule a merge between a newly created sync
bfq_queue, say Q2, and the last sync bfq_queue created, say Q1. To this
goal, BFQ stores the address of Q1 in the field bic->stable_merge_bfqq
of the bic associated with Q2. So, when the time for the possible merge
arrives, BFQ knows which bfq_queue to merge Q2 with. In particular,
BFQ checks for possible merges on request arrivals.
Yet the same bic may also be associated with an async bfq_queue, say
Q3. So, if a request for Q3 arrives, then the above check may happen
to be executed while the bfq_queue at hand is Q3, instead of Q2. In
this case, Q1 happens to be merged with an async bfq_queue. This is
not only a conceptual mistake, because async queues are to be kept out
of queue merging, but also a bug that leads to inconsistent states.
This commits simply filters async queues out of delayed merges.
Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-6-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
One of the methods with which bfq boosts throughput is by merging queues.
One of the merging variants in bfq is the stable merge.
This mechanism is activated between two queues only if they are created
within a certain maximum time T1 from each other.
Merging can happen soon or be delayed. In the second case, before
merging, bfq needs to evaluate a throughput-boost parameter that
indicates whether the queue generates a high throughput is served alone.
Merging occurs when this throughput-boost is not high enough.
In particular, this parameter is evaluated and late merging may occur
only after at least a time T2 from the creation of the queue.
Currently T1 and T2 are set to 180ms and 200ms, respectively.
In this way the merging mechanism rarely occurs because time is not
enough. This results in a noticeable lowering of the overall throughput
with some workloads (see the example below).
This commit introduces two constants bfq_activation_stable_merging and
bfq_late_stable_merging in order to increase the duration of T1 and T2.
Both the stable merging activation time and the late merging
time are set to 600ms. This value has been experimentally evaluated
using sqlite benchmark in the Phoronix Test Suite on a HDD.
The duration of the benchmark before this fix was 111.02s, while now
it has reached 97.02s, a better result than that of all the other
schedulers.
Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-5-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created
queues"), BFQ may schedule a merge between a newly created sync
bfq_queue and the last sync bfq_queue created. Such a merging is not
performed immediately, because BFQ needs first to find out whether the
newly created queue actually reaches a higher throughput if not merged
at all (and in that case BFQ will not perform any stable merging). To
check that, a little time must be waited after the creation of the new
queue, so that some I/O can flow in the queue, and statistics on such
I/O can be computed.
Yet, to evaluate the above waiting time, the last split time is
considered as start time, instead of the creation time of the
queue. This is a mistake, because considering the split time is
correct only in the following scenario.
The queue undergoes a non-stable merges on the arrival of its very
first I/O request, due to close I/O with some other queue. While the
queue is merged for close I/O, stable merging is not considered. Yet
the queue may then happen to be split, if the close I/O finishes (or
happens to be a false positive). From this time on, the queue can
again be considered for stable merging. But, again, a little time must
elapse, to let some new I/O flow in the queue and to get updated
statistics. To wait for this time, the split time is to be taken into
account.
Yet, if the queue does not undergo a non-stable merge on the arrival
of its very first request, then BFQ immediately checks whether the
stable merge is to be performed. It happens because the split time for
a queue is initialized to minus infinity when the queue is created.
This commit fixes this mistake by adding the missing condition. Now
the check for delayed stable-merge is performed after a little time is
elapsed not only from the last queue split time, but also from the
creation time of the queue.
Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-4-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When attempting to schedule a merge of a given bfq_queue with the currently
in-service bfq_queue or with a cooperating bfq_queue among the scheduled
bfq_queues, delayed stable merge is checked for rotational or non-queueing
devs. For this stable merge to be performed, some conditions must be met.
If the current bfq_queue underwent some split from some merged bfq_queue,
one of these conditions is that two hundred milliseconds must elapse from
split, otherwise this condition is always met.
Unfortunately, by mistake, time_is_after_jiffies() was written instead of
time_is_before_jiffies() for this check, verifying that less than two
hundred milliseconds have elapsed instead of verifying that at least two
hundred milliseconds have elapsed.
Fix this issue by replacing time_is_after_jiffies() with
time_is_before_jiffies().
Signed-off-by: Luca Mariotti <mariottiluca1@hotmail.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@unimore.it>
Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-3-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Merged bfq_queues are kept out of weight-raising (low-latency)
mechanisms. The reason is that these queues are usually created for
non-interactive and non-soft-real-time tasks. Yet this is not the case
for stably-merged queues. These queues are merged just because they
are created shortly after each other. So they may easily serve the I/O
of an interactive or soft-real time application, if the application
happens to spawn multiple processes.
To address this issue, this commits lets also stably-merged queued
enjoy weight raising.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619140948.98712-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After commit a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of
blk-wbt"), if throttle was disabled by wbt_disable_default(), we could
not enable again, fix this by set enable_state back to
WBT_STATE_ON_DEFAULT.
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that we disable wbt by simply zero out rwb->wb_normal in
wbt_disable_default() when switch elevator to bfq, but it's not safe
because it will become false positive if we change queue depth. If it
become false positive between wbt_wait() and wbt_track() when submit
write request, it will lead to drop rqw->inflight to -1 in wbt_done(),
which will end up trigger IO hung. Fix this issue by introduce a new
state which mean the wbt was disabled.
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210619093700.920393-2-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
While one or more requests with a certain I/O priority are pending, do not
dispatch lower priority requests. Dispatch lower priority requests anyway
after the "aging" time has expired.
This patch has been tested as follows:
modprobe scsi_debug ndelay=1000000 max_queue=16 &&
sd='' &&
while [ -z "$sd" ]; do
sd=/dev/$(basename /sys/bus/pseudo/drivers/scsi_debug/adapter*/host*/target*/*/block/*)
done &&
echo $((100*1000)) > /sys/block/$sd/queue/iosched/aging_expire &&
cd /sys/fs/cgroup/blkio/ &&
echo $$ >cgroup.procs &&
echo restrict-to-be >blkio.prio.class &&
mkdir -p hipri &&
cd hipri &&
echo none-to-rt >blkio.prio.class &&
{ max-iops -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline $sd >& ~/low-pri.txt & } &&
echo $$ >cgroup.procs &&
max-iops -a1 -d32 -j1 -e mq-deadline $sd >& ~/hi-pri.txt
Result:
* 11000 IOPS for the high-priority job
* 40 IOPS for the low-priority job
If the aging expiry time is changed from 100s into 0, the IOPS results change
into 6712 and 6796 IOPS.
The max-iops script is a script that runs fio with the following arguments:
--bs=4K --gtod_reduce=1 --ioengine=libaio --ioscheduler=${arg_e} --runtime=60
--norandommap --rw=read --thread --buffered=0 --numjobs=${arg_j}
--iodepth=${arg_d} --iodepth_batch_submit=${arg_a}
--iodepth_batch_complete=$((arg_d / 2)) --name=${positional_argument_1}
--filename=${positional_argument_1}
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-17-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Maintain statistics per cgroup and export these to user space. These
statistics are essential for verifying whether the proper I/O priorities
have been assigned to requests. An example of the statistics data with
this patch applied:
$ cat /sys/fs/cgroup/io.stat
11:2 rbytes=0 wbytes=0 rios=3 wios=0 dbytes=0 dios=0 [NONE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=171 [RT] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [BE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [IDLE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0
8:32 rbytes=2142720 wbytes=0 rios=105 wios=0 dbytes=0 dios=0 [NONE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=171 [RT] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [BE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0 [IDLE] dispatched=0 inserted=0 merged=0
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-16-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Track I/O statistics per I/O priority and export these statistics to
debugfs. These statistics help developers of the deadline scheduler.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-15-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Maintain one dispatch list and one FIFO list per I/O priority class: RT, BE
and IDLE. Maintain statistics for each priority level. Split the debugfs
attributes per priority level as follows:
$ ls /sys/kernel/debug/block/.../sched/
async_depth dispatch2 read_next_rq write2_fifo_list
batching read0_fifo_list starved write_next_rq
dispatch0 read1_fifo_list write0_fifo_list
dispatch1 read2_fifo_list write1_fifo_list
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-14-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When dispatching the first request of a batch, the deadline_move_request()
call clears .next_rq[] for the opposite data direction. .next_rq[] is not
restored when changing data direction. Fix this by not clearing .next_rq[]
and by keeping track of the data direction of a batch in a variable instead.
This patch is a micro-optimization because:
- The number of deadline_next_request() calls for the read direction is
halved.
- The number of times that deadline_next_request() returns NULL is reduced.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For interactive workloads it is important that synchronous requests are
not delayed. Hence reserve 25% of scheduler tags for synchronous requests.
This patch still allows asynchronous requests to fill the hardware queues
since blk_mq_init_sched() makes sure that the number of scheduler requests
is the double of the hardware queue depth. From blk_mq_init_sched():
q->nr_requests = 2 * min_t(unsigned int, q->tag_set->queue_depth,
BLKDEV_MAX_RQ);
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-12-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Define separate macros for integers and jiffies to improve readability.
Use sysfs_emit() and kstrtoint() instead of sprintf() and simple_strtol().
The former functions are the recommended functions.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Modern compilers complain if an out-of-range value is passed to a function
argument that has an enumeration type. Let the compiler detect out-of-range
data direction arguments instead of verifying the data_dir argument at
runtime.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-10-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change "queue" into "sched" to make the function names reflect better the
purpose of these functions.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-9-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make __dd_dispatch_request() easier to read by removing two local
variables.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-8-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Document the locking strategy by adding two lockdep_assert_held()
statements.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-7-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Make the code easier to read by adding more comments.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-6-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce an rq-qos policy that assigns an I/O priority to requests based
on blk-cgroup configuration settings. This policy has the following
advantages over the ioprio_set() system call:
- This policy is cgroup based so it has all the advantages of cgroups.
- While ioprio_set() does not affect page cache writeback I/O, this rq-qos
controller affects page cache writeback I/O for filesystems that support
assiociating a cgroup with writeback I/O. See also
Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-5-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
rq_qos_id_to_name() is only used in blk-mq-debugfs.c so move that function
into in blk-mq-debugfs.c.
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-4-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before adding more calls in this function, simplify the error path.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-3-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These entries were consecutive at the time of their introduction but are no
longer consecutive. Make these again consecutive. Additionally, modify the
help text since it refers to blk-mq and since the legacy block layer has
been removed.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618004456.7280-2-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The insert_requests and dispatch_request elevator operations are
mandatory for the correct execution of an elevator, and all implemented
elevators (bfq, kyber and mq-deadline) implement them. As a result,
there is no need to check for these operations before calling them when
a queue has an elevator set. This simplifies the code in
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests() and blk_mq_sched_insert_request().
To avoid out-of-tree elevators to crash the kernel in case of bad
implementation, add a check in elv_register() to verify that these
operations are implemented.
A small, probably not significant, IOPS improvement of 0.1% is observed
with this patch applied (4.117 MIOPS to 4.123 MIOPS, average of 20 fio
runs doing 4K random direct reads with psync and 32 jobs).
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210618015922.713999-1-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
tagset can't be used after blk_cleanup_queue() is returned because
freeing tagset usually follows blk_clenup_queue(). Commit d97e594c51
("blk-mq: Use request queue-wide tags for tagset-wide sbitmap") adds
check on q->tag_set->flags in blk_mq_exit_sched(), and causes
use-after-free.
Fixes it by using hctx->flags.
Reported-by: syzbot+77ba3d171a25c56756ea@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: d97e594c51 ("blk-mq: Use request queue-wide tags for tagset-wide sbitmap")
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609063046.122843-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Change the type and name of task_struct::state. Drop the volatile and
shrink it to an 'unsigned int'. Rename it in order to find all uses
such that we can use READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.550736351@infradead.org
Replace a bunch of 'p->state == TASK_RUNNING' with a new helper:
task_is_running(p).
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210611082838.222401495@infradead.org
The block layer provides emulation of zone management operations
targeting all zones of a zoned block device only for the zone reset
operation (REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET). In order to correctly implement
exporting of zoned block devices with NVMeOF, emulating zone management
operations targeting all zones of a device is also necessary for the
open, close and finish zone operations (REQ_OP_ZONE_OPEN,
REQ_OP_ZONE_CLOSE and REQ_OP_ZONE_FINISH).
Instead of duplicating the code, export the existing helper from block
layer so we can use a bio chaining pattern that is present in the block
layer for REQ_OP_ZONE RESET all emulation in the NVMeOF zoned block
device backend.
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Mark queue init done when everything is done well in blk_register_queue(),
so that wbt_enable_default() can be run quickly without any RCU period
involved since adding rq qos requires to freeze queue.
Also no any side effect by delaying to mark queue init done.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609015822.103433-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Yi reported several kernel panics on:
[16687.001777] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000008
...
[16687.163549] pc : __rq_qos_track+0x38/0x60
or
[ 997.690455] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000020
...
[ 997.850347] pc : __rq_qos_done+0x2c/0x50
Turns out it is caused by race between adding rq qos(wbt) and normal IO
because rq_qos_add can be run when IO is being submitted, fix this issue
by freezing queue before adding/deleting rq qos to queue.
rq_qos_exit() needn't to freeze queue because it is called after queue
has been frozen.
iolatency calls rq_qos_add() during allocating queue, so freezing won't
add delay because queue usage refcount works at atomic mode at that
time.
iocost calls rq_qos_add() when writing cgroup attribute file, that is
fine to freeze queue at that time since we usually freeze queue when
storing to queue sysfs attribute, meantime iocost only exists on the
root cgroup.
wbt_init calls it in blk_register_queue() and queue sysfs attribute
store(queue_wb_lat_store() when write it 1st time in case of !BLK_WBT_MQ),
the following patch will speedup the queue freezing in wbt_init.
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210609015822.103433-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a new API to allocate a gendisk including the request_queue for use
with blk-mq based drivers. This is to avoid boilerplate code in drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't return the passed in request_queue but a normal error code, and
drop the elevator_init argument in favor of just calling elevator_init_mq
directly from dm-rq.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Factour out a helper to initialize a simple single hw queue tag_set from
blk_mq_init_sq_queue. This will allow to phase out blk_mq_init_sq_queue
in favor of a more symmetric and general API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210602065345.355274-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a unique application identifier (i.e fc_app_id member) in blkcg. This
allows identification of traffic belonging to an specific both on the host
and in the fabric infrastructure. As an example, this allows the storage
stack to uniquely identify traffic belong to particular virtual machine.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608043556.274139-3-muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Muneendra Kumar <muneendra.kumar@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit 545fbd0775 ("rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle")
tried to fix a problem that a process could be sleeping in rq_qos_wait()
without anyone to wake it up. However the fix is not complete and the
following can still happen:
CPU1 (waiter1) CPU2 (waiter2) CPU3 (waker)
rq_qos_wait() rq_qos_wait()
acquire_inflight_cb() -> fails
acquire_inflight_cb() -> fails
completes IOs, inflight
decreased
prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
prepare_to_wait_exclusive()
has_sleeper = !wq_has_single_sleeper() -> true as there are two sleepers
has_sleeper = !wq_has_single_sleeper() -> true
io_schedule() io_schedule()
Deadlock as now there's nobody to wakeup the two waiters. The logic
automatically blocking when there are already sleepers is really subtle
and the only way to make it work reliably is that we check whether there
are some waiters in the queue when adding ourselves there. That way, we
are guaranteed that at least the first process to enter the wait queue
will recheck the waiting condition before going to sleep and thus
guarantee forward progress.
Fixes: 545fbd0775 ("rq-qos: fix missed wake-ups in rq_qos_throttle")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210607112613.25344-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SCSI, ZNS and null_blk zoned devices support resetting all zones using
a single command (REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL), as indicated using the device
request queue flag QUEUE_FLAG_ZONE_RESETALL. This flag is not set for
device mapper targets creating zoned devices. In this case, a user
request for resetting all zones of a device is processed in
blkdev_zone_mgmt() by issuing a REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET operation for each
zone of the device. This leads to different behaviors of the
BLKRESETZONE ioctl() depending on the target device support for the
reset all operation. E.g.
blkzone reset /dev/sdX
will reset all zones of a SCSI device using a single command that will
ignore conventional, read-only or offline zones.
But a dm-linear device including conventional, read-only or offline
zones cannot be reset in the same manner as some of the single zone
reset operations issued by blkdev_zone_mgmt() will fail. E.g.:
blkzone reset /dev/dm-Y
blkzone: /dev/dm-0: BLKRESETZONE ioctl failed: Remote I/O error
To simplify applications and tools development, unify the behavior of
the all-zone reset operation by modifying blkdev_zone_mgmt() to not
issue a zone reset operation for conventional, read-only and offline
zones, thus mimicking what an actual reset-all device command does on a
device supporting REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL. This emulation is done using
the new function blkdev_zone_reset_all_emulated(). The zones needing a
reset are identified using a bitmap that is initialized using a zone
report. Since empty zones do not need a reset, also ignore these zones.
The function blkdev_zone_reset_all() is introduced for block devices
natively supporting reset all operations. blkdev_zone_mgmt() is modified
to call either function to execute an all zone reset request.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
[hch: split into multiple functions]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Although the original intent was to use blk_update_request() in stacking
block drivers only, it is used much more widely today. Reflect this in the
documentation block above this function. See also:
* commit 32fab448e5 ("block: add request update interface").
* commit 2e60e02297 ("block: clean up request completion API").
* commit ed6565e734 ("block: handle partial completions for special
payload requests").
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210519175226.8853-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Provided the device driver does not implement dispatch budget accounting
(which only SCSI does) the loop in __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() pulls
requests from the IO scheduler as long as it is willing to give out any.
That defeats scheduling heuristics inside the scheduler by creating
false impression that the device can take more IO when it in fact
cannot.
For example with BFQ IO scheduler on top of virtio-blk device setting
blkio cgroup weight has barely any impact on observed throughput of
async IO because __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() always sucks out all the
IO queued in BFQ. BFQ first submits IO from higher weight cgroups but
when that is all dispatched, it will give out IO of lower weight cgroups
as well. And then we have to wait for all this IO to be dispatched to
the disk (which means lot of it actually has to complete) before the
IO scheduler is queried again for dispatching more requests. This
completely destroys any service differentiation.
So grab request tag for a request pulled out of the IO scheduler already
in __blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched() and do not pull any more requests if we
cannot get it because we are unlikely to be able to dispatch it. That
way only single request is going to wait in the dispatch list for some
tag to free.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603104721.6309-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just opencode the xa_load in the callers, as none of them actually
needs a reference to the bdev.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a helper to find the dev_t for a disk + partno tuple.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bd_part_count value only makes sense for whole devices, so move it
to struct gendisk and give it a more descriptive name.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Replace the per-block device bd_mutex with a per-gendisk open_mutex,
thus simplifying locking wherever we deal with partitions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roger Pau Monné <roger.pau@citrix.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525061301.2242282-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_alloc_queue is just an internal helper now, unexport it and remove
it from the public header.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-27-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add two new APIs to allocate and free a gendisk including the
request_queue for use with BIO based drivers. This is to avoid
boilerplate code in drivers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a flag to indicate that __device_add_disk did grab a queue reference
so that disk_release only drops it if we actually had it. This sort
out one of the major pitfals with partially initialized gendisk that
a lot of drivers did get wrong or still do.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Automatically set the GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT flag for all disks allocated
without an explicit number of minors. This is what all new block
drivers should do, so make sure it is the default without boilerplate
code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Keep this together with the first place that actually looks at
->minors and prepare for not passing a minors argument to
alloc_disk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Untangle the mess around blk_alloc_devt by moving the check for
the used allocation scheme into the callers.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210521055116.1053587-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The message byte is now unused, so we can drop the helper to set the
message byte and the check for message bytes during error recovery.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-38-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The driver_byte field in the result is now unused, so we can drop the
definitions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-15-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Replace the check for DRIVER_SENSE with a check for
scsi_status_is_check_condition().
Audit all callsites to ensure the SAM status is set correctly. For
backwards compability move the DRIVER_SENSE definition to sg.h, and update
sg, bsg, and scsi_ioctl to set the DRIVER_SENSE driver_status whenever
SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION is present.
[mkp: fix zeroday srp warning]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-10-hare@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
fix
The callers of sg_scsi_ioctl() already check for negative return values, so
we can drop the usage of DRIVER_ERROR and return the error from
blk_rq_map_kern() instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210427083046.31620-3-hare@suse.de
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The tags used for an IO scheduler are currently per hctx.
As such, when q->nr_hw_queues grows, so does the request queue total IO
scheduler tag depth.
This may cause problems for SCSI MQ HBAs whose total driver depth is
fixed.
Ming and Yanhui report higher CPU usage and lower throughput in scenarios
where the fixed total driver tag depth is appreciably lower than the total
scheduler tag depth:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/440dfcfc-1a2c-bd98-1161-cec4d78c6dfc@huawei.com/T/#mc0d6d4f95275a2743d1c8c3e4dc9ff6c9aa3a76b
In that scenario, since the scheduler tag is got first, much contention
is introduced since a driver tag may not be available after we have got
the sched tag.
Improve this scenario by introducing request queue-wide tags for when
a tagset-wide sbitmap is used. The static sched requests are still
allocated per hctx, as requests are initialised per hctx, as in
blk_mq_init_request(..., hctx_idx, ...) ->
set->ops->init_request(.., hctx_idx, ...).
For simplicity of resizing the request queue sbitmap when updating the
request queue depth, just init at the max possible size, so we don't need
to deal with the possibly with swapping out a new sbitmap for old if
we need to grow.
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620907258-30910-3-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The tag allocation code to alloc the sbitmap pairs is common for regular
bitmaps tags and shared sbitmap, so refactor into a common function.
Also remove superfluous "flags" argument from blk_mq_init_shared_sbitmap().
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620907258-30910-2-git-send-email-john.garry@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Before we free request queue, clearing flush request reference in
tags->rqs[], so that potential UAF can be avoided.
Based on one patch written by David Jeffery.
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
refcount_inc_not_zero() in bt_tags_iter() still may read one freed
request.
Fix the issue by the following approach:
1) hold a per-tags spinlock when reading ->rqs[tag] and calling
refcount_inc_not_zero in bt_tags_iter()
2) clearing stale request referred via ->rqs[tag] before freeing
request pool, the per-tags spinlock is held for clearing stale
->rq[tag]
So after we cleared stale requests, bt_tags_iter() won't observe
freed request any more, also the clearing will wait for pending
request reference.
The idea of clearing ->rqs[] is borrowed from John Garry's previous
patch and one recent David's patch.
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-4-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Grab rq->refcount before calling ->fn in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter(), and
this way will prevent the request from being re-used when ->fn is
running. The approach is same as what we do during handling timeout.
Fix request use-after-free(UAF) related with completion race or queue
releasing:
- If one rq is referred before rq->q is frozen, then queue won't be
frozen before the request is released during iteration.
- If one rq is referred after rq->q is frozen, refcount_inc_not_zero()
will return false, and we won't iterate over this request.
However, still one request UAF not covered: refcount_inc_not_zero() may
read one freed request, and it will be handled in next patch.
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For flush request, rq->end_io() may be called two times, one is from
timeout handling(blk_mq_check_expired()), another is from normal
completion(__blk_mq_end_request()).
Move blk_account_io_flush() after flush_rq->ref drops to zero, so
io accounting can be done just once for flush request.
Fixes: b686631865 ("block: add iostat counters for flush requests")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210511152236.763464-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg has always rejected to attach if any of the member tasks has shared
io_context. The rationale was that io_contexts can be shared across
different cgroups making it impossible to define what the appropriate
control behavior should be. However, this check causes more problems than it
solves:
* The check prevents controller enable and migrations but not CLONE_IO
itself, which can lead to surprises as the outcome changes depending on
the order of operations.
* Sharing within a cgroup is fine but the check can't distinguish that. This
leads to unnecessary conflicts with the recent CLONE_IO usage in io_uring.
io_context sharing doesn't make any difference for rq_qos based controllers
and the way it's used is safe as long as tasks aren't migrated dynamically
which is the vast majority of use cases. While we can try to make the check
more precise to avoid false positives, the added complexity doesn't seem
worthwhile. Let's just drop blkcg_can_attach().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YJrTvHbrRDbJjw+S@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have already delete block_dump feature in mark_inode_dirty() because
it can be replaced by tracepoints, now we also remove the part in
submit_bio() for the same reason. The part of block dump feature in
submit_bio() dump the write process, write region and sectors on the
target disk into kernel message. it can be replaced by
block_bio_queue tracepoint in submit_bio_checks(), so we do not need
block_dump anymore, remove the whole block_dump feature.
Signed-off-by: zhangyi (F) <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210313030146.2882027-3-yi.zhang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As an artifact of how gendisk lookup used to work in earlier kernels,
GENHD_FL_UP is only cleared very late in del_gendisk, and a global lock
is used to prevent opens from succeeding while del_gendisk is tearing
down the gendisk. Switch to clearing the flag early and under bd_mutex
so that callers can use bd_mutex to stabilize the flag, which removes
the need for the global mutex.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514131842.1600568-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A simplification of get_unaligned() clashes with callers that pass
in a character pointer, causing a harmless warning like:
block/partitions/msdos.c: In function 'msdos_partition':
include/asm-generic/unaligned.h:13:22: warning: 'packed' attribute ignored for field of type 'u8' {aka 'unsigned char'} [-Wattributes]
Remove the SYS_IND() macro with the get_unaligned() call
and just use the ->ind field directly.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Fix for shared tag set exit (Bart)
- Correct ioctl range for zoned ioctls (Damien)
- Removed dead/unused function (Lin)
- Fix perf regression for shared tags (Ming)
- Fix out-of-bounds issue with kyber and preemption (Omar)
- BFQ merge fix (Paolo)
- Two error handling fixes for nbd (Sun)
- Fix weight update in blk-iocost (Tejun)
- NVMe pull request (Christoph):
- correct the check for using the inline bio in nvmet (Chaitanya
Kulkarni)
- demote unsupported command warnings (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix corruption due to double initializing ANA state (me, Hou Pu)
- reset ns->file when open fails (Daniel Wagner)
- fix a NULL deref when SEND is completed with error in nvmet-rdma
(Michal Kalderon)
- Fix kernel-doc warning (Bart)
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block/partitions/efi.c: Fix the efi_partition() kernel-doc header
blk-mq: Swap two calls in blk_mq_exit_queue()
blk-mq: plug request for shared sbitmap
nvmet: use new ana_log_size instead the old one
nvmet: seset ns->file when open fails
nbd: share nbd_put and return by goto put_nbd
nbd: Fix NULL pointer in flush_workqueue
blkdev.h: remove unused codes blk_account_rq
block, bfq: avoid circular stable merges
blk-iocost: fix weight updates of inner active iocgs
nvmet: demote fabrics cmd parse err msg to debug
nvmet: use helper to remove the duplicate code
nvmet: demote discovery cmd parse err msg to debug
nvmet-rdma: Fix NULL deref when SEND is completed with error
nvmet: fix inline bio check for passthru
nvmet: fix inline bio check for bdev-ns
nvme-multipath: fix double initialization of ANA state
kyber: fix out of bounds access when preempted
block: uapi: fix comment about block device ioctl
If a tag set is shared across request queues (e.g. SCSI LUNs) then the
block layer core keeps track of the number of active request queues in
tags->active_queues. blk_mq_tag_busy() and blk_mq_tag_idle() update that
atomic counter if the hctx flag BLK_MQ_F_TAG_QUEUE_SHARED is set. Make
sure that blk_mq_exit_queue() calls blk_mq_tag_idle() before that flag is
cleared by blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Fixes: 0d2602ca30 ("blk-mq: improve support for shared tags maps")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210513171529.7977-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of shared sbitmap, request won't be held in plug list any more
sine commit 32bc15afed ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per
tagset"), this way makes request merge from flush plug list & batching
submission not possible, so cause performance regression.
Yanhui reports performance regression when running sequential IO
test(libaio, 16 jobs, 8 depth for each job) in VM, and the VM disk
is emulated with image stored on xfs/megaraid_sas.
Fix the issue by recovering original behavior to allow to hold request
in plug list.
Cc: Yanhui Ma <yama@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: kashyap.desai@broadcom.com
Fixes: 32bc15afed ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514022052.1047665-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ may merge a new bfq_queue, stably, with the last bfq_queue
created. In particular, BFQ first waits a little bit for some I/O to
flow inside the new queue, say Q2, if this is needed to understand
whether it is better or worse to merge Q2 with the last queue created,
say Q1. This delayed stable merge is performed by assigning
bic->stable_merge_bfqq = Q1, for the bic associated with Q1.
Yet, while waiting for some I/O to flow in Q2, a non-stable queue
merge of Q2 with Q1 may happen, causing the bic previously associated
with Q2 to be associated with exactly Q1 (bic->bfqq = Q1). After that,
Q2 and Q1 may happen to be split, and, in the split, Q1 may happen to
be recycled as a non-shared bfq_queue. In that case, Q1 may then
happen to undergo a stable merge with the bfq_queue pointed by
bic->stable_merge_bfqq. Yet bic->stable_merge_bfqq still points to
Q1. So Q1 would be merged with itself.
This commit fixes this error by intercepting this situation, and
canceling the schedule of the stable merge.
Fixes: 430a67f9d6 ("block, bfq: merge bursts of newly-created queues")
Signed-off-by: Pietro Pedroni <pedroni.pietro.96@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094352.85545-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the weight of an active iocg is updated, weight_updated() is called
which in turn calls __propagate_weights() to update the active and inuse
weights so that the effective hierarchical weights are update accordingly.
The current implementation is incorrect for inner active nodes. For an
active leaf iocg, inuse can be any value between 1 and active and the
difference represents how much the iocg is donating. When weight is updated,
as long as inuse is clamped between 1 and the new weight, we're alright and
this is what __propagate_weights() currently implements.
However, that's not how an active inner node's inuse is set. An inner node's
inuse is solely determined by the ratio between the sums of inuse's and
active's of its children - ie. they're results of propagating the leaves'
active and inuse weights upwards. __propagate_weights() incorrectly applies
the same clamping as for a leaf when an active inner node's weight is
updated. Consider a hierarchy which looks like the following with saturating
workloads in AA and BB.
R
/ \
A B
| |
AA BB
1. For both A and B, active=100, inuse=100, hwa=0.5, hwi=0.5.
2. echo 200 > A/io.weight
3. __propagate_weights() update A's active to 200 and leave inuse at 100 as
it's already between 1 and the new active, making A:active=200,
A:inuse=100. As R's active_sum is updated along with A's active,
A:hwa=2/3, B:hwa=1/3. However, because the inuses didn't change, the
hwi's remain unchanged at 0.5.
4. The weight of A is now twice that of B but AA and BB still have the same
hwi of 0.5 and thus are doing the same amount of IOs.
Fix it by making __propgate_weights() always calculate the inuse of an
active inner iocg based on the ratio of child_inuse_sum to child_active_sum.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Fixes: 7caa47151a ("blkcg: implement blk-iocost")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YJsxnLZV1MnBcqjj@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__blk_mq_sched_bio_merge() gets the ctx and hctx for the current CPU and
passes the hctx to ->bio_merge(). kyber_bio_merge() then gets the ctx
for the current CPU again and uses that to get the corresponding Kyber
context in the passed hctx. However, the thread may be preempted between
the two calls to blk_mq_get_ctx(), and the ctx returned the second time
may no longer correspond to the passed hctx. This "works" accidentally
most of the time, but it can cause us to read garbage if the second ctx
came from an hctx with more ctx's than the first one (i.e., if
ctx->index_hw[hctx->type] > hctx->nr_ctx).
This manifested as this UBSAN array index out of bounds error reported
by Jakub:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in ../kernel/locking/qspinlock.c:130:9
index 13106 is out of range for type 'long unsigned int [128]'
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa4/0xe5
ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold.13+0x2a/0x34
queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0x476/0x480
do_raw_spin_lock+0x1c2/0x1d0
kyber_bio_merge+0x112/0x180
blk_mq_submit_bio+0x1f5/0x1100
submit_bio_noacct+0x7b0/0x870
submit_bio+0xc2/0x3a0
btrfs_map_bio+0x4f0/0x9d0
btrfs_submit_data_bio+0x24e/0x310
submit_one_bio+0x7f/0xb0
submit_extent_page+0xc4/0x440
__extent_writepage_io+0x2b8/0x5e0
__extent_writepage+0x28d/0x6e0
extent_write_cache_pages+0x4d7/0x7a0
extent_writepages+0xa2/0x110
do_writepages+0x8f/0x180
__writeback_single_inode+0x99/0x7f0
writeback_sb_inodes+0x34e/0x790
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x9e/0x120
wb_writeback+0x4d2/0x660
wb_workfn+0x64d/0xa10
process_one_work+0x53a/0xa80
worker_thread+0x69/0x5b0
kthread+0x20b/0x240
ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
Only Kyber uses the hctx, so fix it by passing the request_queue to
->bio_merge() instead. BFQ and mq-deadline just use that, and Kyber can
map the queues itself to avoid the mismatch.
Fixes: a6088845c2 ("block: kyber: make kyber more friendly with merging")
Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c7598605401a48d5cfeadebb678abd10af22b83f.1620691329.git.osandov@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"Turns out the bio max size change still has issues, so let's get it
reverted for 5.13-rc1. We'll shake out the issues there and defer it
to 5.14 instead"
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-09' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
Revert "bio: limit bio max size"
This reverts commit cd2c7545ae.
Alex reports that the commit causes corruption with LUKS on ext4. Revert
it for now so that this can be investigated properly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-block/1620493841.bxdq8r5haw.none@localhost/
Reported-by: Alex Xu (Hello71) <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- dasd spelling fixes (Bhaskar)
- Limit bio max size on multi-page bvecs to the hardware limit, to
avoid overly large bio's (and hence latencies). Originally queued for
the merge window, but needed a fix and was dropped from the initial
pull (Changheun)
- NVMe pull request (Christoph):
- reset the bdev to ns head when failover (Daniel Wagner)
- remove unsupported command noise (Keith Busch)
- misc passthrough improvements (Kanchan Joshi)
- fix controller ioctl through ns_head (Minwoo Im)
- fix controller timeouts during reset (Tao Chiu)
- rnbd fixes/cleanups (Gioh, Md, Dima)
- Fix iov_iter re-expansion (yangerkun)
* tag 'block-5.13-2021-05-07' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: reexpand iov_iter after read/write
nvmet: remove unsupported command noise
nvme-multipath: reset bdev to ns head when failover
nvme-pci: fix controller reset hang when racing with nvme_timeout
nvme: move the fabrics queue ready check routines to core
nvme: avoid memset for passthrough requests
nvme: add nvme_get_ns helper
nvme: fix controller ioctl through ns_head
bio: limit bio max size
RDMA/rtrs: fix uninitialized symbol 'cnt'
s390: dasd: Mundane spelling fixes
block/rnbd: Remove all likely and unlikely
block/rnbd-clt: Check the return value of the function rtrs_clt_query
block/rnbd: Fix style issues
block/rnbd-clt: Change queue_depth type in rnbd_clt_session to size_t
My UEK-derived config has 1030 files depending on pagemap.h before this
change. Afterwards, just 326 files need to be rebuilt when I touch
pagemap.h. I think blkdev.h is probably included too widely, but
untangling that dependency is harder and this solves my problem. x86
allmodconfig builds, but there may be implicit include problems on other
architectures.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309195747.283796-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> [nvdimm]
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> [block]
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> [bcache]
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> [scsi]
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bio size can grow up to 4GB when muli-page bvec is enabled.
but sometimes it would lead to inefficient behaviors.
in case of large chunk direct I/O, - 32MB chunk read in user space -
all pages for 32MB would be merged to a bio structure if the pages
physical addresses are contiguous. it makes some delay to submit
until merge complete. bio max size should be limited to a proper size.
When 32MB chunk read with direct I/O option is coming from userspace,
kernel behavior is below now in do_direct_IO() loop. it's timeline.
| bio merge for 32MB. total 8,192 pages are merged.
| total elapsed time is over 2ms.
|------------------ ... ----------------------->|
| 8,192 pages merged a bio.
| at this time, first bio submit is done.
| 1 bio is split to 32 read request and issue.
|--------------->
|--------------->
|--------------->
......
|--------------->
|--------------->|
total 19ms elapsed to complete 32MB read done from device. |
If bio max size is limited with 1MB, behavior is changed below.
| bio merge for 1MB. 256 pages are merged for each bio.
| total 32 bio will be made.
| total elapsed time is over 2ms. it's same.
| but, first bio submit timing is fast. about 100us.
|--->|--->|--->|---> ... -->|--->|--->|--->|--->|
| 256 pages merged a bio.
| at this time, first bio submit is done.
| and 1 read request is issued for 1 bio.
|--------------->
|--------------->
|--------------->
......
|--------------->
|--------------->|
total 17ms elapsed to complete 32MB read done from device. |
As a result, read request issue timing is faster if bio max size is limited.
Current kernel behavior with multipage bvec, super large bio can be created.
And it lead to delay first I/O request issue.
Signed-off-by: Changheun Lee <nanich.lee@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210503095203.29076-1-nanich.lee@samsung.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current users of the rstat code can source root-level statistics from
the native counters of their respective subsystem, allowing them to
forego aggregation at the root level. This optimization is currently
implemented inside the generic rstat code, which doesn't track the root
cgroup and doesn't invoke the subsystem flush callbacks on it.
However, the memory controller cannot do this optimization, because
cgroup1 breaks out memory specifically for the local level, including at
the root level. In preparation for the memory controller switching to
rstat, move the optimization from rstat core to the controllers.
Afterwards, rstat will always track the root cgroup for changes and
invoke the subsystem callbacks on it; and it's up to the subsystem to
special-case and skip aggregation of the root cgroup if it can source
this information through other, cheaper means.
This is the case for the io controller and the cgroup base stats. In
their respective flush callbacks, check whether the parent is the root
cgroup, and if so, skip the unnecessary upward propagation.
The extra cost of tracking the root cgroup is negligible: on stat
changes, we actually remove a branch that checks for the root. The
queueing for a flush touches only per-cpu data, and only the first stat
change since a flush requires a (per-cpu) lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210209163304.77088-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michal Koutný <mkoutny@suse.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This series consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, target, tcmu,
smartpqi, lpfc, zfcp, qla2xxx, mpt3sas, pm80xx). The major core
change is using a sbitmap instead of an atomic for queue tracking.
Signed-off-by: James E.J. Bottomley <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi
Pull SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
"This consists of the usual driver updates (ufs, target, tcmu,
smartpqi, lpfc, zfcp, qla2xxx, mpt3sas, pm80xx).
The major core change is using a sbitmap instead of an atomic for
queue tracking"
* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (412 commits)
scsi: target: tcm_fc: Fix a kernel-doc header
scsi: target: Shorten ALUA error messages
scsi: target: Fix two format specifiers
scsi: target: Compare explicitly with SAM_STAT_GOOD
scsi: sd: Introduce a new local variable in sd_check_events()
scsi: dc395x: Open-code status_byte(u8) calls
scsi: 53c700: Open-code status_byte(u8) calls
scsi: smartpqi: Remove unused functions
scsi: qla4xxx: Remove an unused function
scsi: myrs: Remove unused functions
scsi: myrb: Remove unused functions
scsi: mpt3sas: Fix two kernel-doc headers
scsi: fcoe: Suppress a compiler warning
scsi: libfc: Fix a format specifier
scsi: aacraid: Remove an unused function
scsi: core: Introduce enum scsi_disposition
scsi: core: Modify the scsi_send_eh_cmnd() return value for the SDEV_BLOCK case
scsi: core: Rename scsi_softirq_done() into scsi_complete()
scsi: core: Remove an incorrect comment
scsi: core: Make the scsi_alloc_sgtables() documentation more accurate
...
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)
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Merge tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull CFI on arm64 support from Kees Cook:
"This builds on last cycle's LTO work, and allows the arm64 kernels to
be built with Clang's Control Flow Integrity feature. This feature has
happily lived in Android kernels for almost 3 years[1], so I'm excited
to have it ready for upstream.
The wide diffstat is mainly due to the treewide fixing of mismatched
list_sort prototypes. Other things in core kernel are to address
various CFI corner cases. The largest code portion is the CFI runtime
implementation itself (which will be shared by all architectures
implementing support for CFI). The arm64 pieces are Acked by arm64
maintainers rather than coming through the arm64 tree since carrying
this tree over there was going to be awkward.
CFI support for x86 is still under development, but is pretty close.
There are a handful of corner cases on x86 that need some improvements
to Clang and objtool, but otherwise works well.
Summary:
- Clean up list_sort prototypes (Sami Tolvanen)
- Introduce CONFIG_CFI_CLANG for arm64 (Sami Tolvanen)"
* tag 'cfi-v5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
arm64: allow CONFIG_CFI_CLANG to be selected
KVM: arm64: Disable CFI for nVHE
arm64: ftrace: use function_nocfi for ftrace_call
arm64: add __nocfi to __apply_alternatives
arm64: add __nocfi to functions that jump to a physical address
arm64: use function_nocfi with __pa_symbol
arm64: implement function_nocfi
psci: use function_nocfi for cpu_resume
lkdtm: use function_nocfi
treewide: Change list_sort to use const pointers
bpf: disable CFI in dispatcher functions
kallsyms: strip ThinLTO hashes from static functions
kthread: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
workqueue: use WARN_ON_FUNCTION_MISMATCH
module: ensure __cfi_check alignment
mm: add generic function_nocfi macro
cfi: add __cficanonical
add support for Clang CFI
ioc_adjust_base_vrate() ignored vrate_min when rq_wait_pct indicates that
there is QD contention. The reasoning was that QD depletion always reliably
indicates device saturation and thus it's safe to override user specified
vrate_min. However, this sometimes leads to unnecessary throttling,
especially on really fast devices, because vrate adjustments have delays and
inertia. It also confuses users because the behavior violates the explicitly
specified configuration.
This patch drops the special case handling so that vrate_min is always
applied.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YIIo1HuyNmhDeiNx@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The switch to go through blkdev_get_by_dev means we now ignore the
return value from bdev_disk_changed in __blkdev_get. Add a manual
check to restore the old semantics.
Fixes: 4601b4b130 ("block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part")
Reported-by: Karel Zak <kzak@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210421160502.447418-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_debugfs_register_sched_hctx() called from
device_add_disk()->elevator_init_mq()->blk_mq_init_sched()
initialization sequence does not have relevant parent directory
setup and thus spuriously attempts "sched" directory creation
from root mount of debugfs for every hw queue detected on the
block device
dmesg
...
debugfs: Directory 'sched' with parent '/' already present!
debugfs: Directory 'sched' with parent '/' already present!
.
.
debugfs: Directory 'sched' with parent '/' already present!
...
The parent debugfs directory for hw queues get properly setup
device_add_disk()->blk_register_queue()->blk_mq_debugfs_register()
->blk_mq_debugfs_register_hctx() later in the block device
initialization sequence.
A simple check for debugfs_dir has been added to thwart premature
debugfs directory/file creation attempts.
Signed-off-by: Saravanan D <saravanand@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 01e99aeca3 'blk-mq: insert passthrough request into
hctx->dispatch directly', passthrough request should not appear in
IO-scheduler any more, so blk_rq_is_passthrough checking in addon IO
schedulers is redundant.
(Notes: this patch passes generic IO load test with hdds under SAS
controller and hdds under AHCI controller but obviously not covers all.
Not sure if passthrough request can still escape into IO scheduler from
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests, which is used by blk_mq_flush_plug_list and
has lots of indirect callers.)
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 01e99aeca3 ("blk-mq: insert passthrough request into
hctx->dispatch directly") gives high priority to passthrough requests and
bypass underlying IO scheduler. But as we allocate tag for such request it
still runs io-scheduler's callback limit_depth, while we really want is to
give full sbitmap-depth capabity to such request for acquiring available
tag.
blktrace shows PC requests(dmraid -s -c -i) hit bfq's limit_depth:
8,0 2 0 0.000000000 39952 1,0 m N bfq [bfq_limit_depth] wr_busy 0 sync 0 depth 8
8,0 2 1 0.000008134 39952 D R 4 [dmraid]
8,0 2 2 0.000021538 24 C R [0]
8,0 2 0 0.000035442 39952 1,0 m N bfq [bfq_limit_depth] wr_busy 0 sync 0 depth 8
8,0 2 3 0.000038813 39952 D R 24 [dmraid]
8,0 2 4 0.000044356 24 C R [0]
This patch introduce a new wrapper to make code not that ugly.
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210415033920.213963-1-linf@wangsu.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit b7819b9259 ("block: remove the blk_execute_rq return value")
changed the return type of blk_execute_rq() from int into void. That
change made a comment in sg_io() obsolete. Hence remove that comment.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210413034142.23460-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_list_copy_data is only used by pktcdvd, so move it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412134658.2623190-2-hch@lst.de
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
zero_fill_bio_iter is only used to implement zero_fill_bio, so
remove the indirection.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412134658.2623190-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_rq_append_bio is also used for the copy case, not just the map case,
so tis debug check is not correct.
Fixes: 393bb12e00 ("block: stop calling blk_queue_bounce for passthrough requests")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210409150447.1977410-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
list_sort() internally casts the comparison function passed to it
to a different type with constant struct list_head pointers, and
uses this pointer to call the functions, which trips indirect call
Control-Flow Integrity (CFI) checking.
Instead of removing the consts, this change defines the
list_cmp_func_t type and changes the comparison function types of
all list_sort() callers to use const pointers, thus avoiding type
mismatches.
Suggested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210408182843.1754385-10-samitolvanen@google.com
do_each_pid_thread() { } while_each_pid_thread() is a double loop and
thus break doesn't work as expected. Also, it should be used under
tasklist_lock because otherwise we can race against change_pid() for
PGID/SID.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YG7Q5C4Rb5dx5GFx@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use xa_for_each to iterate over the partitions as there is no need
to grab a reference to each partition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-11-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use xa_for_each to iterate over the partitions as there is no need
to grab a reference to each partition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use xa_for_each to iterate over the partitions as there is no need
to grab a reference to each partition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just use xa_for_each to iterate over the partitions as there is no need
to grab a reference to each partition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Always look up the first available entry instead of the complicated
stateful traversal.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is nothing preventing an ioctl from trying do delete partition
concurrenly with del_gendisk, so take open_mutex to serialize against
that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the busy check and disk-wide sync into the only caller, so that
the remainder can be shared with del_gendisk. Also pass the gendisk
instead of the bdev as that is all that is needed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-5-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the calls to fsync_bdev and __invalidate_device from del_gendisk to
delete_partition. For the other two callers that check that there are
no openers for the delete partitions(s) the callouts are a no-op as no
file system can be mounted, but this keeps all the cleanup in one
place.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
invalidate_partition has two callers, one of which already performs
the remove_inode_hash just after the call. Just open code the
function in the two callsites.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the more general interface - the behavior is the same except
that now a change uevent is sent, which is the right thing to do
when the device becomes unusable.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Stefan Haberland <sth@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406062303.811835-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit e76239a374 ("block: add a report_zones method") removed the last
blk_zone_start() call. Hence also remove the definition of this function.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Himanshu Madhani <himanshu.madhani@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406200820.15180-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Yanhui found that write performance is degraded a lot after applying
hctx shared tagset on one test machine with megaraid_sas. And turns out
it is caused by none scheduler which becomes default elevator caused by
hctx shared tagset patchset.
Given more scsi HBAs will apply hctx shared tagset, and the similar
performance exists for them too.
So keep previous behavior by still using default mq-deadline for queues
which apply hctx shared tagset, just like before.
Fixes: 32bc15afed ("blk-mq: Facilitate a shared sbitmap per tagset")
Reported-by: Yanhui Ma <yama@redhat.com>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406031933.767228-1-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of overloading the passthrough fast path with the deprecated
block layer bounce buffering let the users that combine an old
undermaintained driver with a highmem system pay the price by always
falling back to copies in that case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331073001.46776-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get rid of all the PFN arithmetics and just use an enum for the two
remaining options, and use PageHighMem for the actual bounce decision.
Add a fast path to entirely avoid the call for the common case of a queue
not using the legacy bouncing code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331073001.46776-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove the BLK_BOUNCE_ISA support now that all users are gone.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331073001.46776-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This entry will expose the bio vector alignment mask for a specific
block device.
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <mgurtovoy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210405132012.12504-1-mgurtovoy@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For multiple split bios, if one of the bio is fail, the whole
should return error to application. But we found there is a race
between bio_integrity_verify_fn and bio complete, which return
io success to application after one of the bio fail. The race as
following:
split bio(READ) kworker
nvme_complete_rq
blk_update_request //split error=0
bio_endio
bio_integrity_endio
queue_work(kintegrityd_wq, &bip->bip_work);
bio_integrity_verify_fn
bio_endio //split bio
__bio_chain_endio
if (!parent->bi_status)
<interrupt entry>
nvme_irq
blk_update_request //parent error=7
req_bio_endio
bio->bi_status = 7 //parent bio
<interrupt exit>
parent->bi_status = 0
parent->bi_end_io() // return bi_status=0
The bio has been split as two: split and parent. When split
bio completed, it depends on kworker to do endio, while
bio_integrity_verify_fn have been interrupted by parent bio
complete irq handler. Then, parent bio->bi_status which have
been set in irq handler will overwrite by kworker.
In fact, even without the above race, we also need to conside
the concurrency beteen mulitple split bio complete and update
the same parent bi_status. Normally, multiple split bios will
be issued to the same hctx and complete from the same irq
vector. But if we have updated queue map between multiple split
bios, these bios may complete on different hw queue and different
irq vector. Then the concurrency update parent bi_status may
cause the final status error.
Suggested-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331115359.1125679-1-yuyufen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a33df75c63 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl") drops the
check on max supported number of partitionsr, and allows partition with
bigger partition numbers to be added. However, ->bd_partno is defined as
u8, so partition index of xarray table may not match with ->bd_partno.
Then delete_partition() may delete one unmatched partition, and caused
use-after-free.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+8fede7e30c7cee0de139@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: a33df75c63 ("block: use an xarray for disk->part_tbl")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Many throughput-sensitive workloads are made of several parallel I/O
flows, with all flows generated by the same application, or more
generically by the same task (e.g., system boot). The most
counterproductive action with these workloads is plugging I/O dispatch
when one of the bfq_queues associated with these flows remains
temporarily empty.
To avoid this plugging, BFQ has been using a burst-handling mechanism
for years now. This mechanism has proven effective for throughput, and
not detrimental for service guarantees. This commit pushes this
mechanism a little bit further, basing on the following two facts.
First, all the I/O flows of a the same application or task contribute
to the execution/completion of that common application or task. So the
performance figures that matter are total throughput of the flows and
task-wide I/O latency. In particular, these flows do not need to be
protected from each other, in terms of individual bandwidth or
latency.
Second, the above fact holds regardless of the number of flows.
Putting these two facts together, this commits merges stably the
bfq_queues associated with these I/O flows, i.e., with the processes
that generate these IO/ flows, regardless of how many the involved
processes are.
To decide whether a set of bfq_queues is actually associated with the
I/O flows of a common application or task, and to merge these queues
stably, this commit operates as follows: given a bfq_queue, say Q2,
currently being created, and the last bfq_queue, say Q1, created
before Q2, Q2 is merged stably with Q1 if
- very little time has elapsed since when Q1 was created
- Q2 has the same ioprio as Q1
- Q2 belongs to the same group as Q1
Merging bfq_queues also reduces scheduling overhead. A fio test with
ten random readers on /dev/nullb shows a throughput boost of 40%, with
a quadcore. Since BFQ's execution time amounts to ~50% of the total
per-request processing time, the above throughput boost implies that
BFQ's overhead is reduced by more than 50%.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-7-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Shared queues are likely to receive I/O at a high rate. This may
deceptively let them be considered as wakers of other queues. But a
false waker will unjustly steal bandwidth to its supposedly woken
queue. So considering also shared queues in the waking mechanism may
cause more control troubles than throughput benefits. This commit
keeps shared queues out of the waker-detection mechanism.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-6-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the io_latency heuristic is off, bfq_queues must not start to be
weight-raised. Unfortunately, by mistake, this may happen when the
state of a previously weight-raised bfq_queue is resumed after a queue
split. This commit fixes this error.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-5-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider a bfq_queue bfqq that is about to be merged with another
bfq_queue new_bfqq. The processes associated with bfqq are cooperators
of the processes associated with new_bfqq. So, if bfqq has a waker,
then it is reasonable (and beneficial for throughput) to assume that
all these processes will be happy to let bfqq's waker freely inject
I/O when they have no I/O. So this commit makes new_bfqq inherit
bfqq's waker.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-4-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Consider a new I/O request that arrives for a bfq_queue bfqq. If, when
this happens, the only active bfq_queues are bfqq and either its waker
bfq_queue or one of its woken bfq_queues, then there is no point in
queueing this new I/O request in bfqq for service. In fact, the
in-service queue and bfqq agree on serving this new I/O request as
soon as possible. So this commit puts this new I/O request directly
into the dispatch list.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-3-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Suppose that I/O dispatch is plugged, to wait for new I/O for the
in-service bfq-queue, say bfqq. Suppose then that there is a further
bfq_queue woken by bfqq, and that this woken queue has pending I/O. A
woken queue does not steal bandwidth from bfqq, because it remains
soon without I/O if bfqq is not served. So there is virtually no risk
of loss of bandwidth for bfqq if this woken queue has I/O dispatched
while bfqq is waiting for new I/O. In contrast, this extra I/O
injection boosts throughput. This commit performs this extra
injection.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210304174627.161-2-paolo.valente@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Christoph reported that we'll likely trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() checking
that we're not submitting a bvec with REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND in
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() some time ago using zoned btrfs, but I couldn't
reproduce it back then.
Now Naohiro was able to trigger the bug as well with xfstests generic/095
on a zoned btrfs.
There is nothing that prevents bvec submissions via REQ_OP_ZONE_APPEND if
the hardware's zone append limit is met.
Reported-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/10bd414d9326c90cd69029077db63b363854eee5.1616600835.git.johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a stacked block device inserts a request into another block device
using blk_insert_cloned_request, the request's nr_phys_segments field gets
recalculated by a call to blk_recalc_rq_segments in
blk_cloned_rq_check_limits. But blk_recalc_rq_segments does not know how to
handle multi-segment discards. For disk types which can handle
multi-segment discards like nvme, this results in discard requests which
claim a single segment when it should report several, triggering a warning
in nvme and causing nvme to fail the discard from the invalid state.
WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 191 at drivers/nvme/host/core.c:700 nvme_setup_discard+0x170/0x1e0 [nvme_core]
...
nvme_setup_cmd+0x217/0x270 [nvme_core]
nvme_loop_queue_rq+0x51/0x1b0 [nvme_loop]
__blk_mq_try_issue_directly+0xe7/0x1b0
blk_mq_request_issue_directly+0x41/0x70
? blk_account_io_start+0x40/0x50
dm_mq_queue_rq+0x200/0x3e0
blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x10a/0x7d0
? __sbitmap_queue_get+0x25/0x90
? elv_rb_del+0x1f/0x30
? deadline_remove_request+0x55/0xb0
? dd_dispatch_request+0x181/0x210
__blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x144/0x290
? bio_attempt_discard_merge+0x134/0x1f0
__blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x129/0x180
blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x30/0x60
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x47/0xe0
__blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x15b/0x170
blk_mq_sched_insert_requests+0x68/0xe0
blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0xf0/0x170
blk_finish_plug+0x36/0x50
xlog_cil_committed+0x19f/0x290 [xfs]
xlog_cil_process_committed+0x57/0x80 [xfs]
xlog_state_do_callback+0x1e0/0x2a0 [xfs]
xlog_ioend_work+0x2f/0x80 [xfs]
process_one_work+0x1b6/0x350
worker_thread+0x53/0x3e0
? process_one_work+0x350/0x350
kthread+0x11b/0x140
? __kthread_bind_mask+0x60/0x60
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
This patch fixes blk_recalc_rq_segments to be aware of devices which can
have multi-segment discards. It calculates the correct discard segment
count by counting the number of bio as each discard bio is considered its
own segment.
Fixes: 1e739730c5 ("block: optionally merge discontiguous discard bios into a single request")
Signed-off-by: David Jeffery <djeffery@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211143807.GA115624@redhat
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When zone reset ioctl and data read race for a same zone on zoned block
devices, the data read leaves stale page cache even though the zone
reset ioctl zero clears all the zone data on the device. To avoid
non-zero data read from the stale page cache after zone reset, discard
page cache of reset target zones in blkdev_zone_mgmt_ioctl(). Introduce
the helper function blkdev_truncate_zone_range() to discard the page
cache. Ensure the page cache discarded by calling the helper function
before and after zone reset in same manner as fallocate does.
This patch can be applied back to the stable kernel version v5.10.y.
Rework is needed for older stable kernels.
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Fixes: 3ed05a987e ("blk-zoned: implement ioctls")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311072546.678999-1-shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
register_disk() suppress uevents for devices with the GENHD_FL_HIDDEN
but enables uevents at the end again in order to announce disk after
possible partitions are created.
When the device is removed the uevents are still on and user land sees
'remove' messages for devices which were never 'add'ed to the system.
KERNEL[95481.571887] remove /devices/virtual/nvme-fabrics/ctl/nvme5/nvme0c5n1 (block)
Let's suppress the uevents for GENHD_FL_HIDDEN by not enabling the
uevents at all.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311151917.136091-1-dwagner@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Ever since the addition of multipage bio_vecs BIO_MAX_PAGES has been
horribly confusingly misnamed. Rename it to BIO_MAX_VECS to stop
confusing users of the bio API.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210311110137.1132391-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similarly to a single zone reset operation (REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET), execute
REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL operations with REQ_SYNC set.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes_recursive doesn't
work correctly.
As an example, for the following blkcg hierarchy:
(Made 1GB READ in test1, 512MB READ in test2)
test
/ \
test1 test2
$ head -n 1 test/test1/blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes_recursive
8:0 Read 1073684480
$ head -n 1 test/test2/blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes_recursive
8:0 Read 537448448
$ head -n 1 test/blkio.throttle.io_service_bytes_recursive
8:0 Read 537448448
Clearly, above data of "test" reflects "test2" not "test1"+"test2".
Do the correct summary in blkg_rwstat_recursive_sum().
Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SCSI uses a global atomic variable to track queue depth for each
LUN/request queue.
This doesn't scale well when there are lots of CPU cores and the disk is
very fast. It has been observed that IOPS is affected a lot by tracking
queue depth via sdev->device_busy in the I/O path.
Return budget token from .get_budget callback. The budget token can be
passed to driver so that we can replace the atomic variable with
sbitmap_queue and alleviate the scaling problems that way.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-9-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Allocation hint should have belonged to sbitmap. Also, when sbitmap's depth
is high and there is no need to use mulitple wakeup queues, user can
benefit from percpu allocation hint too.
Move allocation hint into sbitmap, then SCSI device queue can benefit from
allocation hint when converting to plain sbitmap.
Convert vhost/scsi.c to use sbitmap allocation with percpu alloc hint. This
is more efficient than the previous approach.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-5-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently the allocation round_robin info is maintained by sbitmap_queue.
However, bit allocation really belongs to sbitmap. Move it there.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210122023317.687987-3-ming.lei@redhat.com
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Cc: Ewan D. Milne <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: virtualization@lists.linux-foundation.org
Tested-by: Sumanesh Samanta <sumanesh.samanta@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Correct the comments since bfq_fifo_expire[0] is for async request,
while bfq_fifo_expire[1] is for sync request.
Also update docs, according the source code, the default
fifo_expire_async is 250ms, and fifo_expire_sync is 125ms.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a1ce35fa49 ("block: remove dead
elevator code") removed all users of RQF_SORTED. However it is still
defined, and there is one reference left to it (which in effect is
dead code). Clear it all up.
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the removal of the skd driver, using IRQ safe locking of a bdev
bd_size_lock spinlock to protect the bdev inode size is not necessary
anymore as there is no other known driver using this lock under an IRQ
disabled context (e.g. calling set_capacity() with IRQ disabled).
Revert commit 0fe37724f8 ("block: fix bd_size_lock use") which
introduced the IRQ safe change.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
"A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:
- blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)
- Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)
- Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)
- Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)
- Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)
- nbd disconnect fix (Josef)
- loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)
- kyber update depth fix (Yang)
- max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)
- Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"
* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
block: Add bio_max_segs
blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
block: fix logging on capacity change
blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
...
It's often inconvenient to use BIO_MAX_PAGES due to min() requiring the
sign to be the same. Introduce bio_max_segs() and change BIO_MAX_PAGES to
be unsigned to make it easier for the users.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The caller can't cope with a failure from bounce_clone_bio, so
use __GFP_NOFAIL for the passthrough case. bio_alloc_bioset already
won't fail due to the use of mempools.
And yes, we need to get rid of this bock layer bouncing code entirely
sooner or later..
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that bio_alloc_bioset does not fall back to kmalloc for a NULL
bio_set, handle that case explicitly and simplify the calling
conventions.
Based on an earlier patch from Chaitanya Kulkarni.
Fixes: 3175199ab0 ("block: split bio_kmalloc from bio_alloc_bioset")
Reported-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <Chaitanya.Kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_split with a NULL bs argumen used to fall back to kmalloc the
bio, which does not guarantee forward progress and could to deadlocks.
Now that the overloading of the NULL bs argument to bio_alloc_bioset
has been removed it crashes instead. Fix all that by using a special
crafted bioset.
Fixes: 3175199ab0 ("block: split bio_kmalloc from bio_alloc_bioset")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Local variable of 'capacity' stores the previous disk capacity, and
'size' variable records the latest disk capacity, so swap them for
fixing logging on capacity change.
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixes: a782483cc1 ("block: remove the nr_sects field in struct hd_struct")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We get I/O errors when we run md-raid1 on the top of dm-integrity on the
top of ramdisk.
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xff00, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xff00, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xffff, 0x1
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0xffff, 0x1
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8048, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8147, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8246, 0xff
device-mapper: integrity: Bio not aligned on 8 sectors: 0x8345, 0xbb
The ramdisk device has logical_block_size 512 and max_sectors 255. The
dm-integrity device uses logical_block_size 4096 and it doesn't affect the
"max_sectors" value - thus, it inherits 255 from the ramdisk. So, we have
a device with max_sectors not aligned on logical_block_size.
The md-raid device sees that the underlying leg has max_sectors 255 and it
will split the bios on 255-sector boundary, making the bios unaligned on
logical_block_size.
In order to fix the bug, we round down max_sectors to logical_block_size.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Historically the BLKRRPART ioctls called into the now defunct ->revalidate
method, which caused the sd driver to check if any media is present.
When the ->revalidate method was removed this revalidation was lost,
leading to lots of I/O errors when using the eject command. Fix this by
reopening the device to rescan the partitions, and thus calling the
revalidation logic in the sd driver.
Fixes: 471bd0af54 ("sd: use bdev_check_media_change")
Reported--by: Tom Seewald <tseewald@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Tom Seewald <tseewald@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Restore the previous behavior by using the correct flag for the whole device
("part0").
Fixes: 99dfc43ecb ("block: use ->bi_bdev for bio based I/O accounting")
Reported-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Hang occurs when user changes the scheduler queue depth, by writing to
the 'nr_requests' sysfs file of that device.
The details of the environment that we found the problem are as follows:
an eMMC block device
total driver tags: 16
default queue_depth: 32
kqd->async_depth initialized in kyber_init_sched() with queue_depth=32
Then we change queue_depth to 256, by writing to the 'nr_requests' sysfs
file. But kqd->async_depth don't be updated after queue_depth changes.
Now the value of async depth is too small for queue_depth=256, this may
cause hang.
This patch introduces kyber_depth_updated(), so that kyber can update
async depth when queue depth changes.
Signed-off-by: Yang Yang <yang.yang@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
internal_hash and journal_mac capabilities.
- Various DM writecache fixes to address performance, fix table output
to match what was provided at table creation, fix writing beyond end
of device when shrinking underlying data device, and a couple other
small cleanups.
- Add DM crypt support for using trusted keys.
- Fix deadlock when swapping to DM crypt device by throttling number
of in-flight REQ_SWAP bios. Implemented in DM core so that other
bio-based targets can opt-in by setting ti->limit_swap_bios.
- Fix various inverted logic bugs in the .iterate_devices callout
functions that are used to assess if specific feature or capability
is supported across all devices being combined/stacked by DM.
- Fix DM era target bugs that exposed users to lost writes or memory
leaks.
- Add DM core support for passing through inline crypto support of
underlying devices. Includes block/keyslot-manager changes that
enable extending this support to DM.
- Various small fixes and cleanups (spelling fixes, front padding
calculation cleanup, cleanup conditional zoned support in targets,
etc).
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Fix DM integrity's HMAC support to provide enhanced security of
internal_hash and journal_mac capabilities.
- Various DM writecache fixes to address performance, fix table output
to match what was provided at table creation, fix writing beyond end
of device when shrinking underlying data device, and a couple other
small cleanups.
- Add DM crypt support for using trusted keys.
- Fix deadlock when swapping to DM crypt device by throttling number of
in-flight REQ_SWAP bios. Implemented in DM core so that other
bio-based targets can opt-in by setting ti->limit_swap_bios.
- Fix various inverted logic bugs in the .iterate_devices callout
functions that are used to assess if specific feature or capability
is supported across all devices being combined/stacked by DM.
- Fix DM era target bugs that exposed users to lost writes or memory
leaks.
- Add DM core support for passing through inline crypto support of
underlying devices. Includes block/keyslot-manager changes that
enable extending this support to DM.
- Various small fixes and cleanups (spelling fixes, front padding
calculation cleanup, cleanup conditional zoned support in targets,
etc).
* tag 'for-5.12/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (31 commits)
dm: fix deadlock when swapping to encrypted device
dm: simplify target code conditional on CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED
dm: set DM_TARGET_PASSES_CRYPTO feature for some targets
dm: support key eviction from keyslot managers of underlying devices
dm: add support for passing through inline crypto support
block/keyslot-manager: Introduce functions for device mapper support
block/keyslot-manager: Introduce passthrough keyslot manager
dm era: only resize metadata in preresume
dm era: Use correct value size in equality function of writeset tree
dm era: Fix bitset memory leaks
dm era: Verify the data block size hasn't changed
dm era: Reinitialize bitset cache before digesting a new writeset
dm era: Update in-core bitset after committing the metadata
dm era: Recover committed writeset after crash
dm writecache: use bdev_nr_sectors() instead of open-coded equivalent
dm writecache: fix writing beyond end of underlying device when shrinking
dm table: remove needless request_queue NULL pointer checks
dm table: fix zoned iterate_devices based device capability checks
dm table: fix DAX iterate_devices based device capability checks
dm table: fix iterate_devices based device capability checks
...
- Add support for eMMC inline encryption
- Add a helper function to parse DT properties for clock phases
- Some improvements and cleanups for the mmc_test module
MMC host:
- android-goldfish: Remove driver
- cqhci: Add support for eMMC inline encryption
- dw_mmc-zx: Remove driver
- meson-gx: Extend support for scatter-gather to allow SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED
- mmci: Add support for probing bus voltage level translator
- mtk-sd: Address race condition for request timeouts
- sdhci_am654: Add Support for the variant on TI's AM64 SoC
- sdhci-esdhc-imx: Prevent kernel panic at ->remove()
- sdhci-iproc: Add ACPI bindings for the RPi to enable SD and WiFi on RPi4
- sdhci-msm: Add Inline Crypto Engine support
- sdhci-msm: Use actual_clock to improve timeout calculations
- sdhci-of-aspeed: Add Andrew Jeffery as maintainer
- sdhci-of-aspeed: Extend clock support for the AST2600 variant
- sdhci-pci-gli: Increase idle period for low power state for GL9763E
- sdhci-pci-o2micro: Make tuning for SDR104 HW more robust
- sdhci-sirf: Remove driver
- sdhci-xenon: Add support for the AP807 variant
- sunxi-mmc: Add support for the A100 variant
- sunxi-mmc: Ensure host is suspended during system sleep
- tmio: Add detection of data timeout errors
- tmio/renesas_sdhi: Extend support for retuning
- renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add support for the ->pre|post_req() ops
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Merge tag 'mmc-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc
Pull MMC updates from Ulf Hansson:
"MMC core:
- Add support for eMMC inline encryption
- Add a helper function to parse DT properties for clock phases
- Some improvements and cleanups for the mmc_test module
MMC host:
- android-goldfish: Remove driver
- cqhci: Add support for eMMC inline encryption
- dw_mmc-zx: Remove driver
- meson-gx: Extend support for scatter-gather to allow SD_IO_RW_EXTENDED
- mmci: Add support for probing bus voltage level translator
- mtk-sd: Address race condition for request timeouts
- sdhci_am654: Add Support for the variant on TI's AM64 SoC
- sdhci-esdhc-imx: Prevent kernel panic at ->remove()
- sdhci-iproc: Add ACPI bindings for the RPi to enable SD and WiFi on RPi4
- sdhci-msm: Add Inline Crypto Engine support
- sdhci-msm: Use actual_clock to improve timeout calculations
- sdhci-of-aspeed: Add Andrew Jeffery as maintainer
- sdhci-of-aspeed: Extend clock support for the AST2600 variant
- sdhci-pci-gli: Increase idle period for low power state for GL9763E
- sdhci-pci-o2micro: Make tuning for SDR104 HW more robust
- sdhci-sirf: Remove driver
- sdhci-xenon: Add support for the AP807 variant
- sunxi-mmc: Add support for the A100 variant
- sunxi-mmc: Ensure host is suspended during system sleep
- tmio: Add detection of data timeout errors
- tmio/renesas_sdhi: Extend support for retuning
- renesas_sdhi_internal_dmac: Add support for the ->pre|post_req() ops"
* tag 'mmc-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ulfh/mmc: (86 commits)
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: fix kernel panic when remove module
mmc: host: Retire MMC_GOLDFISH
mmc: cb710: Use new tasklet API
mmc: sdhci-pci-o2micro: Bug fix for SDR104 HW tuning failure
mmc: mmc_test: use erase_arg for mmc_erase command
mmc: wbsd: Use new tasklet API
mmc: via-sdmmc: Use new tasklet API
mmc: uniphier-sd: Use new tasklet API
mmc: tifm_sd: Use new tasklet API
mmc: s3cmci: Use new tasklet API
mmc: omap: Use new tasklet API
mmc: dw_mmc: Use new tasklet API
mmc: au1xmmc: Use new tasklet API
mmc: atmel-mci: Use new tasklet API
mmc: cavium: Replace spin_lock_irqsave with spin_lock in hard IRQ
mmc: queue: Remove unused define
mmc: core: Drop redundant bouncesz from struct mmc_card
mmc: core: Drop redundant member in struct mmc host
mmc: core: Use host instead of card argument to mmc_spi_send_csd()
mmc: core: Exclude unnecessary header file
...
QUEUE_FLAG_POLL flag will be cleared when turning off 'io_poll', while
at that moment there may be IOs stuck in hw queue uncompleted. The
following polling routine won't help reap these IOs, since blk_poll()
will return immediately because of cleared QUEUE_FLAG_POLL flag. Thus
these IOs will hang until they finnaly time out. The hang out can be
observed by 'fio --engine=io_uring iodepth=1', while turning off
'io_poll' at the same time.
To fix this, freeze and flush the request queue first when turning off
'io_poll'.
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get rid of the wrapper for trace_block_rq_insert() and call the function
directly.
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit a1ce35fa49 ("block: remove dead elevator code") removed the last
callers of blk_pm_requeue_request(), blk_pm_add_request() and
blk_pm_put_request(). Hence remove the definitions of these functions.
Removing these functions removes all users of the struct request nr_pending
member. Hence also remove 'nr_pending'. Note: 'nr_pending' is no longer
used since commit 7cedffec8e ("block: Make blk_get_request() block for
non-PM requests while suspended").
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
With llist_head it is possible to avoid the locking (the irq-off region)
when items are added. This makes it possible to add items on a remote
CPU without additional locking.
llist_add() returns true if the list was previously empty. This can be
used to invoke the SMP function call / raise sofirq only if the first
item was added (otherwise it is already pending).
This simplifies the code a little and reduces the IRQ-off regions.
blk_mq_raise_softirq() needs a preempt-disable section to ensure the
request is enqueued on the same CPU as the softirq is raised.
Some callers (USB-storage) invoke this path in preemptible context.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Controllers with multiple queues have their IRQ-handelers pinned to a
CPU. The core shouldn't need to complete the request on a remote CPU.
Remove this case and always raise the softirq to complete the request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that device mapper supports inline encryption, add the ability to
evict keys from all underlying devices. When an upper layer requests
a key eviction, we simply iterate through all underlying devices
and evict that key from each device.
Co-developed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Introduce blk_ksm_update_capabilities() to update the capabilities of
a keyslot manager (ksm) in-place. The pointer to a ksm in a device's
request queue may not be easily replaced, because upper layers like
the filesystem might access it (e.g. for programming keys/checking
capabilities) at the same time the device wants to replace that
request queue's ksm (and free the old ksm's memory). This function
allows the device to update the capabilities of the ksm in its request
queue directly. Devices can safely update the ksm this way without any
synchronization with upper layers *only* if the updated (new) ksm
continues to support all the crypto capabilities that the old ksm did
(see description below for blk_ksm_is_superset() for why this is so).
Also introduce blk_ksm_is_superset() which checks whether one ksm's
capabilities are a (not necessarily strict) superset of another ksm's.
The blk-crypto framework requires that crypto capabilities that were
advertised when a bio was created continue to be supported by the
device until that bio is ended - in practice this probably means that
a device's advertised crypto capabilities can *never* "shrink" (since
there's no synchronization between bio creation and when a device may
want to change its advertised capabilities) - so a previously
advertised crypto capability must always continue to be supported.
This function can be used to check that a new ksm is a valid
replacement for an old ksm.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The device mapper may map over devices that have inline encryption
capabilities, and to make use of those capabilities, the DM device must
itself advertise those inline encryption capabilities. One way to do this
would be to have the DM device set up a keyslot manager with a
"sufficiently large" number of keyslots, but that would use a lot of
memory. Also, the DM device itself has no "keyslots", and it doesn't make
much sense to talk about "programming a key into a DM device's keyslot
manager", so all that extra memory used to represent those keyslots is just
wasted. All a DM device really needs to be able to do is advertise the
crypto capabilities of the underlying devices in a coherent manner and
expose a way to evict keys from the underlying devices.
There are also devices with inline encryption hardware that do not
have a limited number of keyslots. One can send a raw encryption key along
with a bio to these devices (as opposed to typical inline encryption
hardware that require users to first program a raw encryption key into a
keyslot, and send the index of that keyslot along with the bio). These
devices also only need the same things from the keyslot manager that DM
devices need - a way to advertise crypto capabilities and potentially a way
to expose a function to evict keys from hardware.
So we introduce a "passthrough" keyslot manager that provides a way to
represent a keyslot manager that doesn't have just a limited number of
keyslots, and for which do not require keys to be programmed into keyslots.
DM devices can set up a passthrough keyslot manager in their request
queues, and advertise appropriate crypto capabilities based on those of the
underlying devices. Blk-crypto does not attempt to program keys into any
keyslots in the passthrough keyslot manager. Instead, if/when the bio is
resubmitted to the underlying device, blk-crypto will try to program the
key into the underlying device's keyslot manager.
Signed-off-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Introduce the internal function blk_queue_clear_zone_settings() to
cleanup all limits and resources related to zoned block devices. This
new function is called from blk_queue_set_zoned() when a disk zoned
model is set to BLK_ZONED_NONE. This particular case can happens when a
partition is created on a host-aware scsi disk.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@edc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Per ZBC and ZAC specifications, host-managed SMR hard-disks mandate that
all writes into sequential write required zones be aligned to the device
physical block size. However, NVMe ZNS does not have this constraint and
allows write operations into sequential zones to be aligned to the
device logical block size. This inconsistency does not help with
software portability across device types.
To solve this, introduce the zone_write_granularity queue limit to
indicate the alignment constraint, in bytes, of write operations into
zones of a zoned block device. This new limit is exported as a
read-only sysfs queue attribute and the helper
blk_queue_zone_write_granularity() introduced for drivers to set this
limit.
The function blk_queue_set_zoned() is modified to set this new limit to
the device logical block size by default. NVMe ZNS devices as well as
zoned nullb devices use this default value as is. The scsi disk driver
is modified to execute the blk_queue_zone_write_granularity() helper to
set the zone write granularity of host-managed SMR disks to the disk
physical block size.
The accessor functions queue_zone_write_granularity() and
bdev_zone_write_granularity() are also introduced.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@edc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When changing the zoned model of host-aware zoned block devices, use
blk_queue_set_zoned() instead of directly assigning the gendisk queue
zoned limit.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@edc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add bio_add_zone_append_page(), a wrapper around bio_add_hw_page() which
is intended to be used by file systems that directly add pages to a bio
instead of using bio_iov_iter_get_pages().
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of encoding of the bvec pool using magic bio flags, just use
a helper to find the pool based on the max_vecs value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_iov_bvec_set clones the bio_vecs from the iter, and thus should be
treated like a cloned bio in every respect. That also includes not
touching bi_max_vecs as that is a property of the bio allocation and not
its current payload.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_iov_bvec_set assigns the foreign bvec, so setting the NO_PAGE_REF
directly there seems like the best fit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Remove a pointless layer of indentation after a return statement.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The bi_max_vecs and bi_vcnt fields are defined as unsigned short, so
don't allow passing larger values in.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
All bios with up to 4 bvecs use the inline bvecs in the bio itself, so
don't bother to define bvec_slabs entries for them. Also decruftify
the bvec_slabs definition and initialization while we're at it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid the pointless goto by trying the slab allocation first and falling
through to the mempool.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Clean up bvec_alloc a little by factoring out a helper for the gfp_t
manipulations.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
struct biovec_slab is only used inside of bio.c, so move it there.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bvec_alloc always uses biovec_slabs, and thus always needs to use the
same number of inline vecs. Share a single definition for the data
and integrity bvecs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few small regression fixes:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- more quirks for buggy devices (Thorsten Leemhuis, Claus Stovgaard)
- update the email address for Keith (Keith Busch)
- fix an out of bounds access in nvmet-tcp (Sagi Grimberg)
- Regression fix for BFQ shallow depth calculations introduced in
this merge window (Lin)"
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-02-05' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
nvmet-tcp: fix out-of-bounds access when receiving multiple h2cdata PDUs
bfq-iosched: Revert "bfq: Fix computation of shallow depth"
update the email address for Keith Bush
nvme-pci: ignore the subsysem NQN on Phison E16
nvme-pci: avoid the deepest sleep state on Kingston A2000 SSDs
This reverts commit 6d4d273588.
bfq.limit_depth passes word_depths[] as shallow_depth down to sbitmap core
sbitmap_get_shallow, which uses just the number to limit the scan depth of
each bitmap word, formula:
scan_percentage_for_each_word = shallow_depth / (1 << sbimap->shift) * 100%
That means the comments's percentiles 50%, 75%, 18%, 37% of bfq are correct.
But after commit patch 'bfq: Fix computation of shallow depth', we use
sbitmap.depth instead, as a example in following case:
sbitmap.depth = 256, map_nr = 4, shift = 6; sbitmap_word.depth = 64.
The resulsts of computed bfqd->word_depths[] are {128, 192, 48, 96}, and
three of the numbers exceed core dirver's 'sbitmap_word.depth=64' limit
nothing.
Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linf@wangsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_init() clears bio instance, so the bvec index has to be set after
bio_init(), otherwise bio->bi_io_vec may be leaked.
Fixes: 3175199ab0 ("block: split bio_kmalloc from bio_alloc_bioset")
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add a resource-managed variant of blk_ksm_init() so that drivers don't
have to worry about calling blk_ksm_destroy().
Note that the implementation uses a custom devres action to call
blk_ksm_destroy() rather than switching the two allocations to be
directly devres-managed, e.g. with devm_kmalloc(). This is because we
need to keep zeroing the memory containing the keyslots when it is
freed, and also because we want to continue using kvmalloc() (and there
is no devm_kvmalloc()).
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Satya Tangirala <satyat@google.com>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121082155.111333-2-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"All over the place fixes for this release:
- blk-cgroup iteration teardown resched fix (Baolin)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- add another Write Zeroes quirk (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- handle a no path available corner case (Daniel Wagner)
- use the proper RCU aware list_add helper (Chao Leng)
- bcache regression fix (Coly)
- bdev->bd_size_lock IRQ fix. This will be fixed in drivers for 5.12,
but for now, we'll make it IRQ safe (Damien)
- null_blk zoned init fix (Damien)
- add_partition() error handling fix (Dinghao)
- s390 dasd kobject fix (Jan)
- nbd fix for freezing queue while adding connections (Josef)
- tag queueing regression fix (Ming)
- revert of a patch that inadvertently meant that we regressed write
performance on raid (Maxim)"
* tag 'block-5.11-2021-01-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
null_blk: cleanup zoned mode initialization
nvme-core: use list_add_tail_rcu instead of list_add_tail for nvme_init_ns_head
nvme-multipath: Early exit if no path is available
nvme-pci: add the DISABLE_WRITE_ZEROES quirk for a SPCC device
bcache: only check feature sets when sb->version >= BCACHE_SB_VERSION_CDEV_WITH_FEATURES
block: fix bd_size_lock use
blk-cgroup: Use cond_resched() when destroy blkgs
Revert "block: simplify set_init_blocksize" to regain lost performance
nbd: freeze the queue while we're adding connections
s390/dasd: Fix inconsistent kobject removal
block: Fix an error handling in add_partition
blk-mq: test QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE for sbitmap_shared in hctx_may_queue
Commit 684da7628d ("block: remove unnecessary argument from
blk_execute_rq") changes the signature of blk_execute_rq(), but misses
to adjust its kernel-doc.
Hence, make htmldocs warns on ./block/blk-exec.c:78:
warning: Excess function parameter 'q' description in 'blk_execute_rq'
Drop removed argument from kernel-doc of blk_execute_rq() as well.
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <Guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 52f019d43c ("block: add a hard-readonly flag to struct gendisk")
provides some kernel-doc for set_disk_ro(), but introduces a small typo.
Hence, make htmldocs warns on ./block/genhd.c:1441:
warning: Function parameter or member 'read_only' not described in 'set_disk_ro'
warning: Excess function parameter 'ready_only' description in 'set_disk_ro'
Remove that typo in the kernel-doc for set_disk_ro().
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some block device drivers, e.g. the skd driver, call set_capacity() with
IRQ disabled. This results in lockdep ito complain about inconsistent
lock states ("inconsistent {HARDIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-HARDIRQ-W} usage")
because set_capacity takes a block device bd_size_lock using the
functions spin_lock() and spin_unlock(). Ensure a consistent locking
state by replacing these calls with spin_lock_irqsave() and
spin_lock_irqrestore(). The same applies to bdev_set_nr_sectors().
With this fix, all lockdep complaints are resolved.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On !PREEMPT kernel, we can get below softlockup when doing stress
testing with creating and destroying block cgroup repeatly. The
reason is it may take a long time to acquire the queue's lock in
the loop of blkcg_destroy_blkgs(), or the system can accumulate a
huge number of blkgs in pathological cases. We can add a need_resched()
check on each loop and release locks and do cond_resched() if true
to avoid this issue, since the blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is not called
from atomic contexts.
[ 4757.010308] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#11 stuck for 94s!
[ 4757.010698] Call trace:
[ 4757.010700] blkcg_destroy_blkgs+0x68/0x150
[ 4757.010701] cgwb_release_workfn+0x104/0x158
[ 4757.010702] process_one_work+0x1bc/0x3f0
[ 4757.010704] worker_thread+0x164/0x468
[ 4757.010705] kthread+0x108/0x138
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no point in allocating memory for a synchronous flush.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_kmalloc shares almost no logic with the bio_set based fast path
in bio_alloc_bioset. Split it into an entirely separate implementation.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use bio_kmalloc instead of open coding it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently whenever bfq queue has a request queued we add now -
last_completion_time to the think time statistics. This is however
misleading in case the process is able to submit several requests in
parallel because e.g. if the queue has request completed at time T0 and
then queues new requests at times T1, T2, then we will add T1-T0 and
T2-T0 to think time statistics which just doesn't make any sence (the
queue's think time is penalized by the queue being able to submit more
IO). So add to think time statistics only time intervals when the queue
had no IO pending.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
[axboe: fix whitespace on empty line]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use local variable 'ttime' instead of dereferencing bfqq.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq_setup_cooperator() uses bfqd->in_serv_last_pos so detect whether it
makes sense to merge current bfq queue with the in-service queue.
However if the in-service queue is freshly scheduled and didn't dispatch
any requests yet, bfqd->in_serv_last_pos is stale and contains value
from the previously scheduled bfq queue which can thus result in a bogus
decision that the two queues should be merged. This bug can be observed
for example with the following fio jobfile:
[global]
direct=0
ioengine=sync
invalidate=1
size=1g
rw=read
[reader]
numjobs=4
directory=/mnt
where the 4 processes will end up in the one shared bfq queue although
they do IO to physically very distant files (for some reason I was able to
observe this only with slice_idle=1ms setting).
Fix the problem by invalidating bfqd->in_serv_last_pos when switching
in-service queue.
Fixes: 058fdecc6d ("block, bfq: fix in-service-queue check for queue merging")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When calling blkcg_schedule_throttle(), for the same queue,
redundant get/put operations can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The first parameter rwb is not used for this function.
So just remove it.
Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lennychen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cloned bios are can be used to on the same device, in which case we need
to inherit the BIO_REMAPPED flag to avoid a double partition remap. When
the cloned bios are used on another device, bio_set_dev will clear the flag.
Fixes: 309dca309f ("block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's only used in the same file, mark is appropriately static.
Fixes: 71217df39d ("block, bfq: make waker-queue detection more robust")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In the presence of many parallel I/O flows, the detection of waker
bfq_queues suffers from false positives. This commits addresses this
issue by making the filtering of actual wakers more selective. In more
detail, a candidate waker must be found to meet waker requirements
three times before being promoted to actual waker.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To prevent injection information from being lost on bfq_queue merging,
also the amount of service that a bfq_queue receives must be saved and
restored when the bfq_queue is merged and split, respectively.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To prevent weight-raising information from being lost on bfq_queue merging,
also the amount of service that a bfq_queue receives must be saved and
restored when the bfq_queue is merged and split, respectively.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A bfq_queue may happen to be deemed as soft real-time while it is
still enjoying interactive weight-raising. If this happens because of
a false positive, then the bfq_queue is likely to loose its soft
real-time status soon. Upon losing such a status, the bfq_queue must
get back its interactive weight-raising, if its interactive period is
not over yet. But this case is not handled. This commit corrects this
error.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Upon an I/O-dispatch attempt, BFQ may detect that it was better to
plug I/O dispatch, and to wait for a new request to arrive for the
currently in-service queue. But the arrival of a new request for an
empty bfq_queue, and thus the switch from idle to busy of the
bfq_queue, may cause the scenario to change, and make plugging no
longer needed for service guarantees, or more convenient for
throughput. In this case, keeping I/O-dispatch plugged would certainly
lower throughput.
To address this issue, this commit makes such a check, and stops
plugging I/O if it is better to stop plugging I/O.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Some BFQ mechanisms make their decisions on a bfq_queue basing also on
whether the bfq_queue is I/O bound. In this respect, the current logic
for evaluating whether a bfq_queue is I/O bound is rather rough. This
commits replaces this logic with a more effective one.
The new logic measures the percentage of time during which a bfq_queue
is active, and marks the bfq_queue as I/O bound if the latter if this
percentage is above a fixed threshold.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When an already remapped bio is resubmitted (e.g. by blk_queue_split),
bio_check_eod will compare the remapped bi_sector against the size
of the partition, leading to spurious I/O failures.
Skip the EOD check in this case.
Fixes: 309dca309f ("block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio")
Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The block layer spends quite a while in blkdev_direct_IO() to copy and
initialise bio's bvec. However, if we've already got a bvec in the input
iterator it might be reused in some cases, i.e. when new
ITER_BVEC_FLAG_FIXED flag is set. Simple tests show considerable
performance boost, and it also reduces memory footprint.
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Direct IO does not operate on the current working set of pages managed
by the kernel, so it should not be accounted as memory stall to PSI
infrastructure.
The block layer and iomap direct IO use bio_iov_iter_get_pages()
to build bios, and they are the only users of it, so to avoid PSI
tracking for them clear out BIO_WORKINGSET flag. Do same for
dio_bio_submit() because fs/direct_io constructs bios by hand directly
calling bio_add_page().
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Once we have called device_initialize(), we should use put_device() to
give up the reference on error, just like what we have done on failure
of device_add().
Signed-off-by: Dinghao Liu <dinghao.liu@zju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of blk_mq_is_sbitmap_shared(), we should test QUEUE_FLAG_HCTX_ACTIVE against
q->queue_flags instead of BLK_MQ_S_TAG_ACTIVE.
So fix it.
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Fixes: f1b49fdc1c ("blk-mq: Record active_queues_shared_sbitmap per tag_set for when using shared sbitmap")
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bvec_alloc(), bvec_free() and bvec_nr_vecs() are only used inside block
layer core functions, no need to declare them in public header.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bvec_alloc() may allocate more bio vectors than requested, so set
.bi_max_vecs as actual allocated vector number, instead of the requested
number. This way can help fs build bigger bio because new bio often won't
be allocated until the current one becomes full.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The inline bvecs won't be used if user needn't bvecs by not passing
BIOSET_NEED_BVECS, so don't allocate bvecs in this situation.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
q->bio_split is only used by bio_split() for fast cloning bio, and no
need to allocate bvecs, so remove this flag.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Managing bio slab cache via xarray by using slab cache size as xarray
index, and storing 'struct bio_slab' instance into xarray.
So code is simplified a lot, meantime it becomes more readable than before.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
As we can see, returns parent_sched_may_change whether
sd->next_in_service changes or not, so remove this judgment.
Signed-off-by: huhai <huhai@tj.kylinos.cn>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently when non-mq aware IO scheduler (BFQ, mq-deadline) is used for
a queue with multiple HW queues, the performance it rather bad. The
problem is that these IO schedulers use queue-wide locking and their
dispatch function does not respect the hctx it is passed in and returns
any request it finds appropriate. Thus locality of request access is
broken and dispatch from multiple CPUs just contends on IO scheduler
locks. For these IO schedulers there's little point in dispatching from
multiple CPUs. Instead dispatch always only from a single CPU to limit
contention.
Below is a comparison of dbench runs on XFS filesystem where the storage
is a raid card with 64 HW queues and to it attached a single rotating
disk. BFQ is used as IO scheduler:
clients MQ SQ MQ-Patched
Amean 1 39.12 (0.00%) 43.29 * -10.67%* 36.09 * 7.74%*
Amean 2 128.58 (0.00%) 101.30 * 21.22%* 96.14 * 25.23%*
Amean 4 577.42 (0.00%) 494.47 * 14.37%* 508.49 * 11.94%*
Amean 8 610.95 (0.00%) 363.86 * 40.44%* 362.12 * 40.73%*
Amean 16 391.78 (0.00%) 261.49 * 33.25%* 282.94 * 27.78%*
Amean 32 324.64 (0.00%) 267.71 * 17.54%* 233.00 * 28.23%*
Amean 64 295.04 (0.00%) 253.02 * 14.24%* 242.37 * 17.85%*
Amean 512 10281.61 (0.00%) 10211.16 * 0.69%* 10447.53 * -1.61%*
Numbers are times so lower is better. MQ is stock 5.10-rc6 kernel. SQ is
the same kernel with megaraid_sas.host_tagset_enable=0 so that the card
advertises just a single HW queue. MQ-Patched is a kernel with this
patch applied.
You can see multiple hardware queues heavily hurt performance in
combination with BFQ. The patch restores the performance.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit b445547ec1.
Since both mq-deadline and BFQ completely ignore hctx they are passed to
their dispatch function and dispatch whatever request they deem fit
checking whether any request for a particular hctx is queued is just
pointless since we'll very likely get a request from a different hctx
anyway. In the following commit we'll deal with lock contention in these
IO schedulers in presence of multiple HW queues in a different way.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This commits preserves I/O-dispatch plugging for a special symmetric
case that may suddenly turn into asymmetric: the case where only one
bfq_queue, say bfqq, is busy. In this case, not expiring bfqq does not
cause any harm to any other queues in terms of service guarantees. In
contrast, it avoids the following unlucky sequence of events: (1) bfqq
is expired, (2) a new queue with a lower weight than bfqq becomes busy
(or more queues), (3) the new queue is served until a new request
arrives for bfqq, (4) when bfqq is finally served, there are so many
requests of the new queue in the drive that the pending requests for
bfqq take a lot of time to be served. In particular, event (2) may
case even already dispatched requests of bfqq to be delayed, inside
the drive. So, to avoid this series of events, the scenario is
preventively declared as asymmetric also if bfqq is the only busy
queues. By doing so, I/O-dispatch plugging is performed for bfqq.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ tags some bfq_queues as interactive or soft_rt if it deems that
these bfq_queues contain the I/O of, respectively, interactive or soft
real-time applications. BFQ privileges both these special types of
bfq_queues over normal bfq_queues. To privilege a bfq_queue, BFQ
mainly raises the weight of the bfq_queue. In particular, soft_rt
bfq_queues get a higher weight than interactive bfq_queues.
A bfq_queue may turn from interactive to soft_rt. And this leads to a
tricky issue. Soft real-time applications usually start with an
I/O-bound, interactive phase, in which they load themselves into main
memory. BFQ correctly detects this phase, and keeps the bfq_queues
associated with the application in interactive mode for a
while. Problems arise when the I/O pattern of the application finally
switches to soft real-time. One of the conditions for a bfq_queue to
be deemed as soft_rt is that the bfq_queue does not consume too much
bandwidth. But the bfq_queues associated with a soft real-time
application consume as much bandwidth as they can in the loading phase
of the application. So, after the application becomes truly soft
real-time, a lot of time should pass before the average bandwidth
consumed by its bfq_queues finally drops to a value acceptable for
soft_rt bfq_queues. As a consequence, there might be a time gap during
which the application is not privileged at all, because its bfq_queues
are not interactive any longer, but cannot be deemed as soft_rt yet.
To avoid this problem, BFQ pretends that an interactive bfq_queue
consumes zero bandwidth, and allows an interactive bfq_queue to switch
to soft_rt. Yet, this fake zero-bandwidth consumption easily causes
the bfq_queue to often switch to soft_rt deceptively, during its
loading phase. As in soft_rt mode, the bfq_queue gets its bandwidth
correctly computed, and therefore soon switches back to
interactive. Then it switches again to soft_rt, and so on. These
spurious fluctuations usually cause losses of throughput, because they
deceive BFQ's mechanisms for boosting throughput (injection,
I/O-plugging avoidance, ...).
This commit addresses this issue as follows:
1) It does compute actual bandwidth consumption also for interactive
bfq_queues. This avoids the above false positives.
2) When a bfq_queue switches from interactive to normal mode, the
consumed bandwidth is reset (forgotten). This allows the
bfq_queue to enjoy soft_rt very quickly. In particular, two
alternatives are possible in this switch:
- the bfq_queue still has backlog, and therefore there is a budget
already scheduled to serve the bfq_queue; in this case, the
scheduling of the current budget of the bfq_queue is not
hindered, because only the scheduling of the next budget will
be affected by the weight drop. After that, if the bfq_queue is
actually in a soft_rt phase, and becomes empty during the
service of its current budget, which is the natural behavior of
a soft_rt bfq_queue, then the bfq_queue will be considered as
soft_rt when its next I/O arrives. If, in contrast, the
bfq_queue remains constantly non-empty, then its next budget
will be scheduled with a low weight, which is the natural
treatment for an I/O-bound (non soft_rt) bfq_queue.
- the bfq_queue is empty; in this case, the bfq_queue may be
considered unjustly soft_rt when its new I/O arrives. Yet
the problem is now much smaller than before, because it is
unlikely that more than one spurious fluctuation occurs.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ heuristics try to detect interactive I/O, and raise the weight of
the queues containing such an I/O. Yet, if also the user changes the
weight of a queue (i.e., the user changes the ioprio of the process
associated with that queue), then it is most likely better to prevent
BFQ heuristics from silently changing the same weight.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tests on slower machines showed current window to be way too
small. This commit increases it.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and
unconditionally inject their I/O"), when the in-service bfq_queue, say
Q, is temporarily empty, BFQ checks whether there are I/O requests to
inject (also) from the waker bfq_queue for Q. To this goal, the value
pointed by bfqq->waker_bfqq->next_rq must be controlled. However, the
current implementation mistakenly looks at bfqq->next_rq, which
instead points to the next request of the currently served queue.
This mistake evidently causes losses of throughput in scenarios with
waker bfq_queues.
This commit corrects this mistake.
Fixes: c5089591c3ba ("block, bfq: detect wakers and unconditionally inject their I/O")
Signed-off-by: Jia Cheng Hu <jia.jiachenghu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The value of the I/O plugging (idling) timeout is used also as the
think-time threshold to decide whether a process has a short think
time. In this respect, a good value of this timeout for rotational
drives is un the order of several ms. Yet, this is often too long a
time interval to be effective as a think-time threshold. This commit
mitigates this problem (by a lot, according to tests), by halving the
threshold.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now that no fast path lookups in the partition table are left, there is
no point in micro-optimizing the data structure for it. Just use a bog
standard xarray.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Linus Torvalds
Vincent Fu
Bart Van Assche
Yu Kuai
Damien Le Moal
Matteo Croce
Christoph Hellwig
Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi
Tejun Heo
John Garry
Chunguang Xu
Martin K. Petersen
Yufen Yu
Keith Busch
Ming Lei
Jan Kara
Edward Hsieh
Thomas Bracht Laumann Jespersen
Paolo Valente
Pietro Pedroni
Luca Mariotti
Zhang Yi
lijiazi
Peter Zijlstra
Chaitanya Kulkarni
Muneendra Kumar
Hannes Reinecke
Hannes Reinecke
Max Gurtovoy
Arnd Bergmann
Omar Sandoval
Jens Axboe
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Changheun Lee
Johannes Weiner
Saravanan D
Lin Feng
Sami Tolvanen
Nikolay Borisov
Bhaskar Chowdhury
Johannes Thumshirn
David Jeffery
Shin'ichiro Kawasaki
Daniel Wagner
Xunlei Pang
Joseph Qi
Jean Delvare
Mikulas Patocka
Yang Yang
Jeffle Xu
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Satya Tangirala
Eric Biggers
Lukas Bulwahn
Baolin Wang
Lei Chen
Pavel Begunkov
Guoqing Jiang
Pan Bian
Dinghao Liu
huhai
Jia Cheng Hu