Commit a9c4284bf5 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add context information to
tracepoints") adds new members to tracepoint events of this module, to
represent context information. One of the members is bool type and
this causes sparse warnings.
16:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool
60:1: warning: expression using sizeof bool
16:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1)
60:1: warning: odd constant _Bool cast (ffffffffffffffff becomes 1)
This commit suppresses the warnings, by changing type of the member
to 'unsigned int'. Additionally, this commit applies '!!' idiom to
get 0/1 from 'in_interrupt()'.
Fixes: a9c4284bf5 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add context information to tracepoints")
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On most of audio and music units on IEEE 1394 bus which ALSA firewire stack
supports (or plans to support), CIP with two quadlets header is used.
Thus, there's no cases to queue packets with blank payload. If such packets
are going to be queued, it means that they're for skips of the cycle.
This commit simplifies helper functions to queue a packet.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In current implementation, packet processing is done in both of software
IRQ contexts of IR/IT contexts and process contexts.
This is usual interrupt handling of IR/IT context for 1394 OHCI.
(in hardware IRQ context)
irq_handler() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
->tasklet_schedule()
(in software IRQ context)
handle_it_packet() or handle_ir_packet_per_buffer() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
->flush_iso_completions()
->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc()
= out_stream_callback() or in_stream_callback()
However, we have another chance for packet processing. It's done in PCM
frame handling via ALSA PCM interfaces.
(in process context)
ioctl(i.e. SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL_HWSYNC)
->snd_pcm_hwsync() (sound/core/pcm_native.c)
->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr() (sound/core/pcm_lib.c)
->snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr0()
->struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()
= amdtp_stream_pcm_pointer()
->fw_iso_context_flush_completions() (drivers/firewire/core-iso.c)
->struct fw_card_driver.flush_iso_completions()
= ohci_flush_iso_completions() (drivers/firewire/ohci.c)
->flush_iso_completions()
->struct fw_iso_context.callback.sc()
= out_stream_callback() or in_stream_callback()
This design is for a better granularity of PCM pointer. When ioctl(2) is
executed with some commands for ALSA PCM interface, queued packets are
handled at first. Then, the latest number of handled PCM frames is
reported. The number can represent PCM frames transferred in most near
isochronous cycle.
Current tracepoints include no information to distinguish running contexts.
When tracing the interval of software IRQ context, this is not good.
This commit adds more information for current context. Additionally, the
index of packet processed in one context is added in a case that packet
processing is executed in continuous context of the same kind,
As a result, the output includes 11 fields with additional two fields
to commit 0c95c1d619 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: add tracepoints to dump a part
of isochronous packet data"):
17131.9186: out_packet: 07 7494 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700c0 9001a496 058 45 1 13
17131.9186: out_packet: 07 7495 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700c8 9001ba00 058 46 1 14
17131.9186: out_packet: 07 7496 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700d0 9001ffff 002 47 1 15
17131.9189: out_packet: 07 7497 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700d0 9001d36a 058 00 0 00
17131.9189: out_packet: 07 7498 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700d8 9001e8d4 058 01 0 01
17131.9189: out_packet: 07 7499 ffc0 ffc1 00 000700e0 9001023e 058 02 0 00
17131.9206: in_packet: 07 7447 ffc1 ffc0 01 3f070072 9001783d 058 32 1 00
17131.9206: in_packet: 07 7448 ffc1 ffc0 01 3f070072 90ffffff 002 33 1 01
17131.9206: in_packet: 07 7449 ffc1 ffc0 01 3f07007a 900191a8 058 34 1 02
(Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line is within 80
characters.)
The legend is:
- The second of cycle scheduled for the packet
- The count of cycle scheduled for the packet
- The ID of node as source (hex)
- The ID of node as destination (hex)
- The value of isochronous channel
- The first quadlet of CIP header (hex)
- The second quadlet of CIP header (hex)
- The number of included quadlets
- The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module
- 0 in process context, 1 in IRQ context
- The index of packet processed in the context
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These three commits were merged to improve PCM pointer granularity.
commit 76fb878948 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: taskletize the snd_pcm_period_elapsed() call")
commit e9148dddc3 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: flush completed packets when reading PCM position")
commit 92b862c7d6 ("ALSA: firewire-lib: optimize packet flushing")
The point of them is to handle queued packets not only in software IRQ
context of IR/IT contexts, but also in process context. As a result of
handling packets, period tasklet is scheduled when acrossing PCM period
boundary. This is to prevent recursive call of
'struct snd_pcm_ops.pointer()' in the same context.
When the pointer callback is executed in the process context, it's
better to avoid the second callback in the software IRQ context. The
software IRQ context runs immediately after scheduled in the process
context because few packets are queued yet.
For the aim, 'pointer_flush' is used, however it causes a race condition
between the process context and software IRQ context of IR/IT contexts.
Practically, this race is not so critical because it influences process
context to skip flushing queued packet and to get worse granularity of
PCM pointer. The race condition is quite rare but it should be improved
for stable service.
The similar effect can be achieved by using 'in_interrupt()' macro. This
commit obsoletes 'pointer_flush' with it.
Acked-by: Clemens Ladisch <clemens@ladisch.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commit, drivers in ALSA firewire stack always starts IT context
before IR context. If IR context starts after packets are transmitted by
peer unit, packet discontinuity may be detected because the context starts
in the middle of packet streaming. This situation is rare because IT
context usually starts immediately. However, it's better to solve this
issue. This is suppressed with CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK flag.
This commit enables the same feature as CIP_SKIP_INIT_DBC_CHECK.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, this module has no need to reuse parameters of
incoming packets for outgoing packets anymore. This commit arranges some
needless codes for outgoing packet processing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, this module has no need to reuse parameters of
incoming packets for outgoing packets anymore. This commit arranges some
needless codes for incoming packet processing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In clause 6.3 of IEC 61883-6:2000, there's an explanation about processing
of presentation timestamp. In the clause, we can see "If a function block
receives a CIP, processes it and subsequently re-transmits it, then the
SYT of the outgoing CIP shall be the sum of the incoming SYT and the
processing delay." ALSA firewire stack has an implementation to partly
satisfy this specification. Developers assumed the stack to perform as an
Audio function block[1].
Following to the assumption, current implementation of ALSA firewire stack
use one software interrupt context to handle both of in/out packets. In
most case, this is processed in 1394 OHCI IR context independently of the
opposite context. Thus, this implementation uses longer CPU time in the
software interrupt context. This is not better for whole system.
Against the assumption, I confirmed that each ASIC for IEC 61883-1/6
doesn't necessarily expect it to the stack. Thus, current implementation
of ALSA firewire stack includes over-engineering.
This commit purges the implementation. As a result, packets of one
direction are handled in one software interrupt context and spends
minimum CPU time.
[1] [alsa-devel] [PATCH 0/8] [RFC] new driver for Echo Audio's Fireworks based devices
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2013-June/062660.html
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In packet streaming protocol applied to TASCAM FireWire series, the value
of SYT field in CIP header is always zero, therefore it has no meaning.
There's no need to synchronize packets in both direction for the series.
In current implementation of ALSA firewire stack, driver for the series
uses incoming packet parameter for outgoing packet parameter to calculate
the number of data blocks. This can be simplified because the task of
corresponding driver is to transfer data blocks enough to sampling transfer
frequency.
This commit purges support of full duplex synchronization to prevent
over-engineering implementation.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On Fireworks board module of Echo Audio, TSB43Cx43A (IceLynx Micro, iCEM)
is used to process payload of isochronous packets. There's an public
document of this chip[1]. This document is for firmware programmers to
transfer/receive AMDTP with IEC60958 data format, however in clause 2.5,
2.6 and 2.7, we can see system design to utilize the sequence of value in
SYT field of CIP header. In clause 2.3, we can see the specification of
Audio Master Clock (MCLK) from iCEM.
Well, this clock is actually not used for sampling clock. This can be
confirmed when corresponding driver transfer random value as the sequence
of SYT field. Even if in this case, the unit generates proper sound.
Additionally, in unique command set for this board module, the format
of CIP is changed; for IEC 61883-6 mode which we use, and for Windows
Operating System. In the latter mode, the whole 32 bit field in second CIP
header from Windows driver is used to represent counter of packets (NO-DATA
code is still used for packets without data blocks). If the master clock
was physically used by DSP on the board module, the Windows driver must
have transferred correct sequence of SYT field.
Furthermore, as long as seeing capacities of AudioFire2, AudioFire4,
AudioFire8, AudioFirePre8 and AudioFire12, these models don't support
SYT-Match clock source.
Summary, we have no need to relate incoming/outgoing packets. This commit
drops reusing SYT sequence of incoming packets for outgoing packets.
[1] Using TSB43Cx43A: S/PDIF over 1394 (2003, Texus Instruments
Incorporated)
http://www.ti.com/analog/docs/litabsmultiplefilelist.tsp?literatureNumber=slla148&docCategoryId=1&familyId=361
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Windows driver for BeBoB-based models mostly wait for transmitted packets,
then transfer packets to the models. This looks for the relationship
between incoming packets and outgoing packets to synchronize the sequence
of presentation timestamp.
However, the sequence between packets of both direction has no
relationship. Even if receiving NO-DATA packets, the drivers transfer
packets with meaningful value in SYT field. Additionally, the order of
starting packets is always the same, independently of the source of clock.
The corresponding driver is expected as a generator of presentation
timestamp and these models can select it as a source of sampling clock.
This commit drops reusing SYT sequence from ALSA bebob driver. The driver
always transfer packets with presentation timestamp generated by ALSA
firewire stack, without re-using the sequence of value in SYT field in
incoming packets to outgoing packets.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When audio and music units have some quirks in their sequence of packet,
it's really hard for non-owners to identify the quirks. Although developers
need dumps for sequence of packets, it's difficult for users who have no
knowledges and no equipments for this purpose.
This commit adds tracepoints for this situation. When users encounter
the issue, they can dump a part of packet data via Linux tracing framework
as long as using drivers in ALSA firewire stack.
Additionally, tracepoints for outgoing packets will be our help to check
and debug packet processing of ALSA firewire stack.
This commit newly adds 'snd_firewire_lib' subsystem with 'in_packet' and
'out_packet' events. In the events, some attributes of packets and the
index of packet managed by this module are recorded per packet.
This is an usage:
$ trace-cmd record -e snd_firewire_lib:out_packet \
-e snd_firewire_lib:in_packet
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/out_packet/filter
/sys/kernel/tracing/events/snd_firewire_lib/in_packet/filter
Hit Ctrl^C to stop recording
^C
$ trace-cmd report trace.dat
...
23647.033934: in_packet: 01 4073 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0040 9001b2d1 122 44
23647.033936: in_packet: 01 4074 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0048 9001c83b 122 45
23647.033937: in_packet: 01 4075 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001ffff 002 46
23647.033938: in_packet: 01 4076 ffc0 ffc1 00 000f0050 9001e1a6 122 47
23647.035426: out_packet: 01 4123 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d0 9001fb40 122 17
23647.035428: out_packet: 01 4124 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 9001ffff 002 18
23647.035429: out_packet: 01 4125 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00d8 900114aa 122 19
23647.035430: out_packet: 01 4126 ffc1 ffc0 01 010f00e0 90012a15 122 20
(Here, some common fields are omitted so that a line to be within 80
characters.)
...
One line represent one packet. The legend for the last nine fields is:
- The second of cycle scheduled for the packet
- The count of cycle scheduled for the packet
- The ID of node as source (hex)
- Some devices transfer packets with invalid source node ID in their CIP
header.
- The ID of node as destination (hex)
- The value is not in CIP header of packets.
- The value of isochronous channel
- The first quadlet of CIP header (hex)
- The second quadlet of CIP header (hex)
- The number of included quadlets
- The index of packet in a buffer maintained by this module
This is an example to parse these lines from text file by Python3 script:
\#!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
def parse_ts(second, cycle, syt):
offset = syt & 0xfff
syt >>= 12
if cycle & 0x0f > syt:
cycle += 0x10
cycle &= 0x1ff0
cycle |= syt
second += cycle // 8000
cycle %= 8000
# In CYCLE_TIMER of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 8 bit.
second %= 128
return (second, cycle, offset)
def calc_ts(second, cycle, offset):
ts = offset
ts += cycle * 3072
# In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
ts += (second % 8) * 8000 * 3072
return ts
def subtract_ts(minuend, subtrahend):
# In DMA descriptor of 1394 OHCI, second is represented in 3 bit.
if minuend < subtrahend:
minuend += 8 * 8000 * 3072
return minuend - subtrahend
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print('At least, one argument is required for packet dump.')
sys.exit()
filename = sys.argv[1]
data = []
prev = 0
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
for line in f:
pos = line.find('packet:')
if pos < 0:
continue
pos += len('packet:')
line = line[pos:].strip()
fields = line.split(' ')
datum = []
datum.append(fields[8])
syt = int(fields[6][4:], 16)
# Empty packet in IEC 61883-1, or NODATA in IEC 61883-6
if syt == 0xffff:
data_blocks = 0
else:
payload_size = int(fields[7], 10)
data_block_size = int(fields[5][2:4], 16)
data_blocks = (payload_size - 2) / data_block_size
datum.append(data_blocks)
second = int(fields[0], 10)
cycle = int(fields[1], 10)
start = (second << 25) | (cycle << 12)
datum.append('0x{0:08x}'.format(start))
start = calc_ts(second, cycle, 0)
datum.append("0x" + fields[5])
datum.append("0x" + fields[6])
if syt == 0xffff:
second = 0
cycle = 0
tick = 0
else:
second, cycle, tick = parse_ts(second, cycle, syt)
ts = calc_ts(second, cycle, tick)
datum.append(start)
datum.append(ts)
if ts == 0:
datum.append(0)
datum.append(0)
else:
# Usual case, or a case over 8 seconds.
if ts > start or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
datum.append(subtract_ts(ts, start))
if ts > prev or start > 7 * 8000 * 3072:
gap = subtract_ts(ts, prev)
datum.append(gap)
else:
datum.append('backward')
else:
datum.append('invalid')
prev = ts
data.append(datum)
sys.exit()
The data variable includes array with these elements:
- The index of the packet
- The number of data blocks in the packet
- The value of cycle count (hex)
- The value of CIP header 1 (hex)
- The value of CIP header 2 (hex)
- The value of cycle count (tick)
- The value of calculated presentation timestamp (tick)
- The offset between the cycle count and presentation timestamp
- The elapsed ticks from the previous presentation timestamp
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In callback function of isochronous context, modules can queue packets to
indicated isochronous cycles. Although the cycle to queue a packet is
deterministic by calculation, this module doesn't implement the calculation
because it's useless for processing.
In future, the cycle count is going to be printed with the other parameters
for debugging. This commit is the preparation. The cycle count is computed
by cycle unit, and correctly arranged to corresponding packets. The
calculated count is used in later commit.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In callback function of isochronous context, u32 variable is passed for
cycle count. The value of this variable comes from DMA descriptors of 1394
Open Host Controller Interface (1394 OHCI). In the specification, DMA
descriptors transport lower 3 bits for second field and full cycle field in
16 bits field, therefore 16 bits of the u32 variable are available. The
value for second is modulo 8, and the value for cycle is modulo 8,000.
Currently, ALSA firewire-lib module don't use the value of the second
field, because the value is useless to calculate presentation timestamp in
IEC 61883-6. However, the value may be useful for debugging. In later
commit, it will be printed with the other parameters for debugging.
This commit makes this module to handle the whole cycle count including
second. The value is calculated by cycle unit. The existed code is already
written with ignoring the value of second, thus this commit causes no
issues.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When some tascam units are connected sequentially, userspace
applications are involved at bus-reset state on IEEE 1394 bus. In the
state, any communications can be canceled. Therefore, sound card
registration should be delayed till the bus gets calm.
This commit achieves it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When some digi00x units are connected sequentially, userspace
applications are involved at bus-reset state on IEEE 1394 bus. In the
state, any communications can be canceled. Therefore, sound card
registration should be delayed till the bus gets calm.
This commit achieves it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some oxfw based units tends to fail asynchronous communication when
IEEE 1394 bus is under bus-reset state. When registering sound card
instance at unit probe callback, userspace applications can be involved
to the state.
This commit postpones the registration till the bus is calm.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When some fireworks units are connected sequentially, userspace
applications are involved at bus-reset state on IEEE 1394 bus. In the
state, any communications can be canceled. Therefore, sound card
registration should be delayed till the bus gets calm.
This commit achieves it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some bebob based units tends to fail asynchronous communication when
IEEE 1394 bus is under bus-reset state. When registering sound card
instance at unit probe callback, userspace applications can be involved
to the state.
This commit postpones the registration till the bus is calm.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commit, ALSA dice driver postpone sound card registration after
IEEE 1394 bus is calm. This idea has advantages for the other drivers.
This commit adds a helper function for it to firewire-lib module. The
function is really for the specific purpose. Callers should initialize
delayed work structure with callback function.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commit, ALSA dice driver doesn't generate kernel warnings
when unplugging units before initializing stream data.
This commit moves the initialization to delayed registration of sound
card, to simplify unit probe processing.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When any of AMDTP stream data are not initialized and private data is
going to be released, WARN_ON() in amdtp_stream_destroy() is hit and
dump messages. This may take users irritated.
This commit fixes the bug to skip releasing when it's not initialized.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
I forgot it.
Fixes: 3e78e1518e12('ALSA: firewire-tascam: add support for FW-1804')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, model-specific quirks are detected out of information parser,
however it's natural to detect it in the parser.
This commit applies the idea.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commit, 'struct device_info' is obsoleted, whereas private
structure still keeps a pointer to it.
This commit remove the member.
d6ce6bbd7d83('ALSA: oxfw: rename a structure so that it means backward compatibility to old drivers')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The 'vendor_id' argument is not used in the local function. Let's remove
it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When sound card is going to be released, dice private data is
also released. Then all of data should be released. However,
stream data is not released. This causes memory leak when
unplugging dice unit.
This commit fixes the bug.
Fixes: 4bdc495c87b3('ALSA: dice: handle several PCM substreams when any isochronous streams are available')
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In dice interface, two blocks of register are accessible via IEEE 1394
asynchronous transaction to represent the number of supported isochronous
streams and the number of quadlets for stream information.
Current ALSA dice driver uses array with 'unsigned int' element for
temporary cache of these information. But using structure is preferable
for begin easily comprehensible.
This commit applies a local structure for this aim.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some models reduce the number of available isochronous streams for higher
sampling transfer frequency. Such models bring an issue about how to add
PCM substreams. When at lower sampling transfer frequency, the
models reports whole available streams, thus this driver can add enough
number of PCM substreams at probing time. On the other hand, at higher
sampling transfer frequency, this driver can just add reduced number of
PCM substreams. After probed, even if the sampling transfer frequency is
changed to lower rate, fewer PCM substreams are actually available. This
is inconvenience.
For the reason, this commit adds a list so that this driver assume models
on the list to have two pairs of PCM substreams. This list keeps the name
of model in which the number of available streams differs depending on
sampling transfer frequency.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commits, ALSA dice driver can handle available isochronous
streams. This commit adds support for several PCM substreams on the
streams.
The additional PCM substreams are available via another ALSA PCM character
devices so that one ALSA PCM application can handle them without cumbersome
operations. For example, two PCM substreams are available on each stream,
two ALSA character devices are added for them. In configuration space of
alsa-lib, it's represented with 'hw:0,0' and 'hw:0,1'.
The PCM substreams are constraint to parameters of the corresponding
streams. If the PCM substreams are unavailable for some reasons,
open(2) to ALSA PCM character device returns error and reports ENXIO.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit enables ALSA dice driver to handle whole available streams.
In Dice, certain registers represent the number of available streams at
current sampling transfer frequency for both directions. The parameters
of each stream are represented in a block of register. This block is
aligned sequentially. These streams start simultaneously by writing
enable bit to a register.
This commit operates these registers when starting/stopping streams.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently ALSA dice driver handles a pair of isochronous resources for
IEC 61883-1/6 packet streaming. While, according to some documents about
ASICs named as 'Dice', several isochronous streams are available.
Here, I start to describe ASICs produced under 'Dice' name.
* Dice II (designed by wavefront semiconductor, including TCAT's IP)
* STD (with limited functionality of DTCP)
* CP (with full functionality of DTCP)
* TCD2210/2210-E (so-called 'Dice Mini')
* TCD2220/2220-E (so-called 'Dice Jr.')
* TCD3070-CH (so-called 'Dice III')
Some documents are public and we can see hardware design of them. We can
find some articles about hardware internal register definitions
(not registers exported to IEEE 1394 bus).
* DICE II User Guide
* http://www.tctechnologies.tc/archive/downloads/dice_ii_user_guide.pdf
* 6.1 AVS Audio Receivers
* Table 6.1: AVS Audio Receiver Memory Map
* ARX1-ARX4
* 6.2 AVS Audio Transmitters
* Table 6.2: AVS Audio Transmitter Memory Map
* ATX1, ATX2
* TCD22xx User Guide
* http://www.tctechnologies.tc/downloads/tcd22xx_user_guide.pdf
* 6.1 AVS Audio Receivers
* Table 66: AVS Audio Receiver Memory Map
* ARX1, ARX2
* 6/2 AVS Audio Transmitters
* Table 67: AVS Audio Transmitter Memory Map
* ATX1, ATX2
* DICE III
* http://www.tctechnologies.tc/downloads/TCD3070-CH.pdf
* Dual stream 63 channel transmitter/receiver
For Dice II and TCD22xx series, maximum 16 data channels are transferred in
an AMDTP packet, while for Dice III, maximum 32 data channels are
transferred.
According to the design of the series of these ASICs, this commit allows
this driver to handle additional set of isochronous resources. For
practical reason, two pair of isochronous resources are added. As of this
commit, this driver still use a pair of the first isochronous resources.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit drops implementation of duplex streams synchronization
from ALSA dice driver, due to a reason of hardware design. This patch
allows dice-based units to generate sounds correctly when isochronous
packet streaming starts at first time.
In IEC 61883-6:2005, CIP packetization layer for AM824 data format
utilizes the value of SYT field in CIP header of received packet for
a reference to phase lock loop. Figure 3 in clause 4.3 describes it.
The value is an offset from cycle_time field of every cycle start packet
from cycle master on IEEE 1394 bus. The time calculated with these two
fields is called as 'presentation timestamp' which represents the time
to play data included in the packet.
Although, this idea includes some problems due to accuracy of timekeep in
cycle master, accuracy of transmission of cycle start packet on the bus
with the other units, accuracy of sampling clock in data transmitter side
and accuracy of replay in data receiver side. In most case, these
accuracies somewhat worse because there's no such ideal hardwares in this
world.
For the issues, ASICs for Dice include Jitter Elimination Technologies
(JET) PLL. The PLL can handle several sources of clock and compensate it
with high-precision internal clock source. The sequence of value in syt
field of received AMDTP packets is one of the sources, therefore
transmitters on IEEE 1394 bus should transfer it.
On the other hand, current ALSA dice driver is programmed with a mode of
duplex streams with synchronization. In this mode, the driver outputs
packets after some incoming packets are handled, to re-use the value of
SYT field in incoming packets to the value for outgoing packets. This mode
is enabled when source signal of sampling clock is set to internal, and
this is a major use case. Thus, in most cases, the unit receives no packets
during a short time after packet streaming starts.
As long as I experienced, this causes the units to generate no sounds at
first time to receive packets. This issue occurs only with Dice II. I guess
this is due to a quirk of the PLL. In short, the PLL cannot generate firm
signals to ADCs/DACs or the other ICs when no packets are received in the
beginning of packet streaming. While, on second time or later, the unit
generates sound correctly. I guess that starting packet streaming at first
time sets the PLL correctly.
Well, still based on my hypothesis and no way to prove it, this commit
drops duplex streams synchronization from this driver. At least, the PLL
requires the sequence of value in SYT field of received AMDTP packets as
one of source of clock signals with internal clock source.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With a previous commit, ALSA oxfw driver retries transferring MIDI
messages at transaction failure for scs1x. On the other hand, there're
fatal transaction error. Then, no MIDI messages reach to the unit anymore.
In this case, MIDI substream should be terminated.
This commit stops MIDI transmission after the fatal error occurs.
Unfortunately, unlike ALSA PCM functionality, ALSA rawmidi core has no
feature to discontinue MIDI substream runtime in kernel side, thus this
commit just stops MIDI transmission without notifying it to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, ALSA oxfw driver has a TODO to retry MIDI transferring
at transaction failure.
This commit achieves it. Current implementation uses snd_rawmidi_transmit()
to transfer messages, thus the target MIDI messages are not in buffer when
transaction failure is detected. Although we cannot use a pair of
snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek() and snd_ramwidi_transmit_ack(), the
messages are still in scs1x specific structure and the data is available
for retries.
This commit adds a member to the structure for the length of buffered
messages, and uses the value again at retries.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In IEC 61883-1, at bus-reset, applications can continue isochronous
streaming by updating connections. In ALSA fireworks driver, the
operation is executed in 'update' handler for bus driver.
The connection resources are also changed in process contexts of PCM/MIDI
applications. Therefore, bus-reset handling has race condition
against connection. Current ALSA fireworks driver has a bug for the
condition.
This commit fixes the bug, by expand critical section with mutex. As a
result, connection updating operation in bus-reset handler and connection
changing operation in process context are serialized.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 chipsets transfer packets with discontinue value in
'dbc' field of CIP header. For ALSA bebob driver, this makes its bus-reset
handler meaningless, because the discontinuity is detected quite earlier
than executing the handler.
This commit gives up updating streams at the bus reset handler.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The counter is incremented/decremented in critical section protected with
mutex. Therefore, no need to use atomic_t.
This commit changes the type to unsigned int.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently, critical section is protected by mutex in functions of
fireworks_stream.c. Callers increments/decrements substreams counter
before calling the functions. Moving mutex to the callers code allows
to change type of the substream counter from atomic_t to unsigned int.
This commit is a preparation for obsoleting usage of atomic_t for
substream counter.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
At bus-reset, DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 chipsets transfer packets with
discontinuous value in 'dbc' field of CIP header. In this case, packet
streaming layer in firewire-lib module stops streaming and set XRUN to PCM
substream.
In ALSA, PCM applications are notified the XRUN status by the return value
of ALSA PCM interface. They can recover this state by executing
snd_pcm_prepare(), then PCM drivers' prepare handler is called, and start
new PCM substream. For ALSA BeBoB driver, the handler establishes new
connections and start new AMDTP streaming.
Unfortunately, neither the PCM applications nor the driver know the reason
of XRUN. The driver gets to know the reason when update handler is called
by IEEE 1394 bus driver. As long as I tested, the order of below events are
not fixed:
* Detecting packet discontinuity in tasklet context of OHCI 1394 driver
* Calling prepare handler in process context of ALSA PCM application
* Calling update handler in kthread context of IEEE 1394 bus driver
The unpredictable order is disadvantage for the driver to be compliant to
CMP. In IEC 61883-1, new CMP establish operations should be done 1 sec
(isoc_resource_delay) after bus-reset. Within 1 sec, CMP restore
operations are allowed. For this reason, in former commit ('b6bc812327aa:
ALSA: bebob/firewire-lib: Add a quirk for discontinuity at bus reset'),
the process context is forced to wait for executing update handler. The
process context wait for bus-reset up to 1 sec. This commit solves the
issue, while causes more disadvantages. For PCM applications, calling
snd_pcm_prepare() for recovering XRUN state takes more time and the driver
got a bit complicated code, while the recovery is not always successful.
As long as I tested, DM1000/DM1100/DM1500 and BeBoB firmware can allow
drivers to establish new connections just after bus reset. Furthermore,
any FCP transactions are handled correctly. Therefore, the driver don't
need to wait for bus reset handler for starting new streaming.
This commit removes the codes to reduce maintenance cost.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit replaces tasklet with workqueue for scs1x functionality of
ALSA oxfw driver.
This driver transfers MIDI message specific for SCS.1m and SCS.1d. This
task is currently done in software IRQ context of tasklet. In a view of
system, this context is limited resources and some important drivers (at
least, more important than ALSA oxfw driver) use the context as its
bottom-harf.
If the work to transfer MIDI messages is done within a time, it's better
to use the other context for the work. Actually, with recent CPUs, the
work will be scheduled within a time. This is a reason of this commit.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
As long as I tested, Dice-based models produced by TC Electronic with
factory-configured settings transfer no notification within
ensure_phase_lock(). On the other hand, with upgraded firmwares, it
starts to transfer the notification. This seems to be a quirk of earlier
firmwares.
This commit ensures phase lock by reading a register after waiting for
the notification. Even if it's timed-out, ensure_phase_lock() return
success as long as the register has expected clock status.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With former patchset, ALSA dice driver doesn't change clock parameters
anymore, while the driver still touch clock configuration for phase lock.
Although the locking status is in Dice notification, the driver doesn't
detect it. Usually, this causes no issues because in most case
NOTIFY_LOCK_CHG notification transfers after NOTIFY_CLOCK_ACCEPTED
notification, while it's better to detect locking status.
This commit changes notification mask just to detect lock status change.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In former commits, probing process has no need to set sampling transfer
frequency. Although it's OK to drop a function to change the frequency
from this module, some models require it before streaming. This seems to
be due to phase lock of clock source.
This commit moves the function from transaction layer to stream layer, and
rename it according to the purpose.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Dice interface design doesn't allow drivers to read supported combination
between sampling transfer frequencies and the number of Multi bit linear
audio data channels. Due to the design, ALSA dice driver changes current
sampling transfer frequency to generate cache of the combinations at
device probing processing.
Although, this idea is worse because ALSA dice driver changes the state of
clock. This is not what users want when they save favorite configuration
to the device in advance.
Furthermore, there's a possibility that the format of data block is decided
not only according to current sampling transfer frequency, but also the
other factors, i.e. data format for digital interface. It's not good to
generate channel cache according to the sampling transfer frequency only.
This commit purges processing cache data and related structure members. As
a result, users must set preferable sampling transfer frequency before
using ALSA PCM applications, as long as they want to start any PCM
substreams at the rate except for current one.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is a preparation to remove members related to channel cache
for the number of channels for multi bit linear audio data and MIDI
ports. This commit changes the way to get the number of multi bit linear
audio data channel. It's directly retrieved by asynchronous transactions
to some registers.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit changes the way to add ALSA MIDI ports. This driver read the
number of multiplexed MIDI substreams from hardware register, then adds the
same number of ALSA MIDI ports. This commit is based on my assumption that
the number is fixed at all of supported sampling transfer frequency.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In previous commit, ALSA Dice driver limits PCM substreams at current
sampling transfer frequency and current number of Multi bit linear audio
data channel. Thus, the driver has no need to start AMDTP streams at
the other sampling transfer frequency except for current one. This is due
to Dice interface design.
This commit limits AMDTP stream at current sampling transfer frequency,
according to the design.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Sakamoto
Takashi Iwai