Commit b0140891a8 ("md: Fix race when creating a new md device.")
not only moved assigning mddev->gendisk before calling add_disk, which
fixes the races described in the commit log, but also added a
mddev->open_mutex critical section over add_disk and creation of the
md kobj. Adding a kobject after add_disk is racy vs deleting the gendisk
right after adding it, but md already prevents against that by holding
a mddev->active reference.
On the other hand taking this lock added a lock order reversal with what
is not disk->open_mutex (used to be bdev->bd_mutex when the commit was
added) for partition devices, which need that lock for the internal open
for the partition scan, and a recent commit also takes it for
non-partitioned devices, leading to further lockdep splatter.
Fixes: b0140891a8 ("md: Fix race when creating a new md device.")
Fixes: d626338735 ("block: support delayed holder registration")
Reported-by: syzbot+fadc0aaf497e6a493b9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: syzbot+fadc0aaf497e6a493b9f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQSbo+XnGs+rwLz9XGXfioYZHlFsZwUCYTlBMgAKCRDfioYZHlFs
ZwQLAQCPhwpuOP+Byn7NksotnfmyLNyniK0mX7Me7PoLiyq0oAEAmqBwlr9YP7E3
NPzWiBzqPCvDIv1YG4C3Vam7ue1osgM=
=33O+
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
- Fix a race condition in the teardown path of raw mode pmem
namespaces.
- Cleanup the code that filesystems use to detect filesystem-dax
capabilities of their underlying block device.
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: remove bdev_dax_supported
xfs: factor out a xfs_buftarg_is_dax helper
dax: stub out dax_supported for !CONFIG_FS_DAX
dax: remove __generic_fsdax_supported
dax: move the dax_read_lock() locking into dax_supported
dax: mark dax_get_by_host static
dm: use fs_dax_get_by_bdev instead of dax_get_by_host
dax: stop using bdevname
fsdax: improve the FS_DAX Kconfig description and help text
libnvdimm/pmem: Fix crash triggered when I/O in-flight during unbind
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iIoEABYIADIWIQQdXVVFGN5XqKr1Hj7LwZzRsCrn5QUCYS4c6hQcem9oYXJAbGlu
dXguaWJtLmNvbQAKCRDLwZzRsCrn5b4OAP9l7cnpkOzVUtjoNIIYdIiKTDp+Kb8v
3o08lxtyzALfKgEAlrizzLfphqLa2yCdxbyaTjkx19J7tav27xVti8uVGgs=
=hIxY
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'integrity-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity
Pull integrity subsystem updates from Mimi Zohar:
- Limit the allowed hash algorithms when writing security.ima xattrs or
verifying them, based on the IMA policy and the configured hash
algorithms.
- Return the calculated "critical data" measurement hash and size to
avoid code duplication. (Preparatory change for a proposed LSM.)
- and a single patch to address a compiler warning.
* tag 'integrity-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/zohar/linux-integrity:
IMA: reject unknown hash algorithms in ima_get_hash_algo
IMA: prevent SETXATTR_CHECK policy rules with unavailable algorithms
IMA: introduce a new policy option func=SETXATTR_CHECK
IMA: add a policy option to restrict xattr hash algorithms on appraisal
IMA: add support to restrict the hash algorithms used for file appraisal
IMA: block writes of the security.ima xattr with unsupported algorithms
IMA: remove the dependency on CRYPTO_MD5
ima: Add digest and digest_len params to the functions to measure a buffer
ima: Return int in the functions to measure a buffer
ima: Introduce ima_get_current_hash_algo()
IMA: remove -Wmissing-prototypes warning
are the basis for deploying DM-based storage in a "cloud" that must
validate configurations end-users run to maintain trust. These DM
changes allow supported DM targets' configurations to be measured
via IMA. But the policy and enforcement (of which configurations are
valid) is managed by something outside the kernel (e.g. Keylime).
- Fix DM crypt scalability regression on systems with many cpus due to
percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc().
- Use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq() in DM crypt.
- Add event counters to DM writecache to allow users to further assess
how the writecache is performing.
- Various code cleanup in DM writecache's main IO mapping function.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEJfWUX4UqZ4x1O2wixSPxCi2dA1oFAmEuWG0ACgkQxSPxCi2d
A1rZIgf+JSSR2/DBg4j9w0oVsay+rfFB+tyZLVvHFEraukDbxOKy7Dck1GZybQBq
mFTqCWKQHOvME4nf4swIY/klPi3VhPNyWDY/hI/FAFaiTskLqjxhQQc1+cECLkMx
ittIKYvWgcg7kflCuN6LiUslTB/P4Lo6GmNqMOhFn3nkN5hg76xaxPK+JCMGLgTM
qs+mbZfB1Z51G+cDlU0E5WCn37k/jqqwhb8NN90Zozgi7ByQEO01bd2EkSsYT0T/
ZrDOWP8M8u14QHAV0e8n9e6a/d5atIV5g/+XrDbVDvzwtq7eI+ojBNHDBpcgxiH7
/AVb9AM4Pd87ExWMbsBxr3Hgbc5+dQ==
=yIsi
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Add DM infrastructure for IMA-based remote attestion. These changes
are the basis for deploying DM-based storage in a "cloud" that must
validate configurations end-users run to maintain trust. These DM
changes allow supported DM targets' configurations to be measured via
IMA. But the policy and enforcement (of which configurations are
valid) is managed by something outside the kernel (e.g. Keylime).
- Fix DM crypt scalability regression on systems with many cpus due to
percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc().
- Use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq() in DM crypt.
- Add event counters to DM writecache to allow users to further assess
how the writecache is performing.
- Various code cleanup in DM writecache's main IO mapping function.
* tag 'for-5.15/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
dm crypt: use in_hardirq() instead of deprecated in_irq()
dm ima: update dm documentation for ima measurement support
dm ima: update dm target attributes for ima measurements
dm ima: add a warning in dm_init if duplicate ima events are not measured
dm ima: prefix ima event name related to device mapper with dm_
dm ima: add version info to dm related events in ima log
dm ima: prefix dm table hashes in ima log with hash algorithm
dm crypt: Avoid percpu_counter spinlock contention in crypt_page_alloc()
dm: add documentation for IMA measurement support
dm: update target status functions to support IMA measurement
dm ima: measure data on device rename
dm ima: measure data on table clear
dm ima: measure data on device remove
dm ima: measure data on device resume
dm ima: measure data on table load
dm writecache: add event counters
dm writecache: report invalid return from writecache_map helpers
dm writecache: further writecache_map() cleanup
dm writecache: factor out writecache_map_remap_origin()
dm writecache: split up writecache_map() to improve code readability
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=4uWF
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Sitting on top of the core block changes, here are the driver changes
for the 5.15 merge window:
- NVMe updates via Christoph:
- suspend improvements for devices with an HMB (Keith Busch)
- handle double completions more gacefull (Sagi Grimberg)
- cleanup the selects for the nvme core code a bit (Sagi Grimberg)
- don't update queue count when failing to set io queues (Ruozhu Li)
- various nvmet connect fixes (Amit Engel)
- cleanup lightnvm leftovers (Keith Busch, me)
- small cleanups (Colin Ian King, Hou Pu)
- add tracing for the Set Features command (Hou Pu)
- CMB sysfs cleanups (Keith Busch)
- add a mutex_destroy call (Keith Busch)
- remove lightnvm subsystem. It's served its purpose and ultimately
led to zoned nvme support, we no longer need it (Christoph)
- revert floppy O_NDELAY fix (Denis)
- nbd fixes (Hou, Pavel, Baokun)
- nbd locking fixes (Tetsuo)
- nbd device removal fixes (Christoph)
- raid10 rcu warning fix (Xiao)
- raid1 write behind fix (Guoqing)
- rnbd fixes (Gioh, Md Haris)
- misc fixes (Colin)"
* tag 'for-5.15/drivers-2021-08-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (42 commits)
Revert "floppy: reintroduce O_NDELAY fix"
raid1: ensure write behind bio has less than BIO_MAX_VECS sectors
md/raid10: Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference in raid10_handle_discard
nbd: remove nbd->destroy_complete
nbd: only return usable devices from nbd_find_unused
nbd: set nbd->index before releasing nbd_index_mutex
nbd: prevent IDR lookups from finding partially initialized devices
nbd: reset NBD to NULL when restarting in nbd_genl_connect
nbd: add missing locking to the nbd_dev_add error path
nvme: remove the unused NVME_NS_* enum
nvme: remove nvm_ndev from ns
nvme: Have NVME_FABRICS select NVME_CORE instead of transport drivers
block: nbd: add sanity check for first_minor
nvmet: check that host sqsize does not exceed ctrl MQES
nvmet: avoid duplicate qid in connect cmd
nvmet: pass back cntlid on successful completion
nvme-rdma: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: don't update queue count when failing to set io queues
nvme-tcp: pair send_mutex init with destroy
nvme: allow user toggling hmb usage
...
The functions get_online_cpus() and put_online_cpus() have been
deprecated during the CPU hotplug rework. They map directly to
cpus_read_lock() and cpus_read_unlock().
Replace deprecated CPU-hotplug functions with the official version.
The behavior remains unchanged.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210803141621.780504-16-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Move the dax_read_lock/dax_read_unlock pair from the callers into
dax_supported to make it a little easier to use.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
There is no point in trying to finding the dax device if the DAX flag is
not set on the queue as none of the users of the device mapper exported
block devices could make use of the DAX capability.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210826135510.6293-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
We are seeing the following warning in raid10_handle_discard.
[ 695.110751] =============================
[ 695.131439] WARNING: suspicious RCU usage
[ 695.151389] 4.18.0-319.el8.x86_64+debug #1 Not tainted
[ 695.174413] -----------------------------
[ 695.192603] drivers/md/raid10.c:1776 suspicious
rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[ 695.225107] other info that might help us debug this:
[ 695.260940] rcu_scheduler_active = 2, debug_locks = 1
[ 695.290157] no locks held by mkfs.xfs/10186.
In the first loop of function raid10_handle_discard. It already
determines which disk need to handle discard request and add the
rdev reference count rdev->nr_pending. So the conf->mirrors will
not change until all bios come back from underlayer disks. It
doesn't need to use rcu_dereference to get rdev.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d30588b273 ('md/raid10: improve raid10 discard request')
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Certain DM targets ('integrity', 'multipath', 'verity') need to update the
way their attributes are recorded in the ima log, so that the attestation
servers can interpret the data correctly and decide if the devices
meet the attestation requirements. For instance, the "mode=%c" attribute
in the 'integrity' target is measured twice, the 'verity' target is
missing the attribute "root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s", and the 'multipath'
target needs to index the attributes properly.
Update 'integrity' target to remove the duplicate measurement of
the attribute "mode=%c". Add "root_hash_sig_key_desc=%s" attribute
for the 'verity' target. Index various attributes in 'multipath'
target. Also, add "nr_priority_groups=%u" attribute to 'multipath'
target to record the number of priority groups.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Thore Sommer <public@thson.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The end-users of DM devices/targets may remove and re-create the same
device multiple times. IMA does not measure such duplicate events if the
configuration CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE is set to 'n'.
To avoid confusion, the end-users need some indication on the client
if that configuration option is disabled.
Add a one-time warning during dm_init() if CONFIG_IMA_DISABLE_HTABLE
is set to 'n', to notify the end-users that duplicate events will not
be measured in the ima log. Also cleanup some whitespace in dm_init().
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The event names for the DM events recorded in the ima log do not contain
any information to indicate the events are part of the DM devices/targets.
Prefix the event names for DM events with "dm_" to indicate that they
are part of device-mapper.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Thore Sommer <public@thson.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The DM events present in the ima log contain various attributes in the
key=value format. The attributes' names/values may change in future,
and new attributes may also get added. The attestation server needs
some versioning to determine which attributes are supported and are
expected in the ima log.
Add version information to the DM events present in the ima log to
help attestation servers to correctly process the attributes across
different versions.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The active/inactive table hashes measured in the ima log do not contain
the information about hash algorithm. This information is useful for the
attestation servers to recreate the hashes and compare them with the ones
present in the ima log to verify the table contents.
Prefix the table hashes in various DM events in ima log with the hash
algorithm used to compute those hashes.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Suggested-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
On systems with many cores using dm-crypt, heavy spinlock contention in
percpu_counter_compare() can be observed when the page allocation limit
for a given device is reached or close to be reached. This is due
to percpu_counter_compare() taking a spinlock to compute an exact
result on potentially many CPUs at the same time.
Switch to non-exact comparison of allocated and allowed pages by using
the value returned by percpu_counter_read_positive() to avoid taking
the percpu_counter spinlock.
This may over/under estimate the actual number of allocated pages by at
most (batch-1) * num_online_cpus().
Currently, batch is bounded by 32. The system on which this issue was
first observed has 256 CPUs and 512GB of RAM. With a 4k page size, this
change may over/under estimate by 31MB. With ~10G (2%) allowed dm-crypt
allocations, this seems an acceptable error. Certainly preferred over
running into the spinlock contention.
This behavior was reproduced on an EC2 c5.24xlarge instance with 96 CPUs
and 192GB RAM as follows, but can be provoked on systems with less CPUs
as well.
* Disable swap
* Tune vm settings to promote regular writeback
$ echo 50 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_expire_centisecs
$ echo 25 > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_writeback_centisecs
$ echo $((128 * 1024 * 1024)) > /proc/sys/vm/dirty_background_bytes
* Create 8 dmcrypt devices based on files on a tmpfs
* Create and mount an ext4 filesystem on each crypt devices
* Run stress-ng --hdd 8 within one of above filesystems
Total %system usage collected from sysstat goes to ~35%. Write throughput
on the underlying loop device is ~2GB/s. perf profiling an individual
kworker kcryptd thread shows the following profile, indicating spinlock
contention in percpu_counter_compare():
99.98% 0.00% kworker/u193:46 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ret_from_fork
|
--ret_from_fork
kthread
worker_thread
|
--99.92%--process_one_work
|
|--80.52%--kcryptd_crypt
| |
| |--62.58%--mempool_alloc
| | |
| | --62.24%--crypt_page_alloc
| | |
| | --61.51%--__percpu_counter_compare
| | |
| | --61.34%--__percpu_counter_sum
| | |
| | |--58.68%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
| | | |
| | | --58.30%--native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
| | |
| | --0.69%--cpumask_next
| | |
| | --0.51%--_find_next_bit
| |
| |--10.61%--crypt_convert
| | |
| | |--6.05%--xts_crypt
...
After applying this patch and running the same test, %system usage is
lowered to ~7% and write throughput on the loop device increases
to ~2.7GB/s. perf report shows mempool_alloc() as ~8% rather than ~62%
in the profile and not hitting the percpu_counter() spinlock anymore.
|--8.15%--mempool_alloc
| |
| |--3.93%--crypt_page_alloc
| | |
| | --3.75%--__alloc_pages
| | |
| | --3.62%--get_page_from_freelist
| | |
| | --3.22%--rmqueue_bulk
| | |
| | --2.59%--_raw_spin_lock
| | |
| | --2.57%--native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
| |
| --3.05%--_raw_spin_lock_irqsave
| |
| --2.49%--native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath
Suggested-by: DJ Gregor <dj@corelight.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Arne Welzel <arne.welzel@corelight.com>
Fixes: 5059353df8 ("dm crypt: limit the number of allocated pages")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Use bvec_virt instead of open coding it. Note that the existing code is
fine despite ignoring bv_offset as the bio is known to contain exactly
one page from the page allocator per bio_vec.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
__ebs_rw_bvec use page_address on the submitted bios data, and thus
can't deal with highmem. Disable the target on highmem configs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804095634.460779-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Just check inode_unhashed on the whole device bdev inode instead,
and provide a helper to check for that information.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-9-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Let the callers call del_gendisk so that we can check if add_disk
has been called properly for the cached device case instead of relying
on the block layer internal GENHD_FL_UP flag.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Except for the IDA none of the allocations in bcache_device_init is
unwound on error, fix that.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809064028.1198327-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For device mapper targets to take advantage of IMA's measurement
capabilities, the status functions for the individual targets need to be
updated to handle the status_type_t case for value STATUSTYPE_IMA.
Update status functions for the following target types, to log their
respective attributes to be measured using IMA.
01. cache
02. crypt
03. integrity
04. linear
05. mirror
06. multipath
07. raid
08. snapshot
09. striped
10. verity
For rest of the targets, handle the STATUSTYPE_IMA case by setting the
measurement buffer to NULL.
For IMA to measure the data on a given system, the IMA policy on the
system needs to be updated to have the following line, and the system
needs to be restarted for the measurements to take effect.
/etc/ima/ima-policy
measure func=CRITICAL_DATA label=device-mapper template=ima-buf
The measurements will be reflected in the IMA logs, which are located at:
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/ascii_runtime_measurements
/sys/kernel/security/integrity/ima/binary_runtime_measurements
These IMA logs can later be consumed by various attestation clients
running on the system, and send them to external services for attesting
the system.
The DM target data measured by IMA subsystem can alternatively
be queried from userspace by setting DM_IMA_MEASUREMENT_FLAG with
DM_TABLE_STATUS_CMD.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A given block device is identified by it's name and UUID. However, both
these parameters can be renamed. For an external attestation service to
correctly attest a given device, it needs to keep track of these rename
events.
Update the device data with the new values for IMA measurements. Measure
both old and new device name/UUID parameters in the same IMA measurement
event, so that the old and the new values can be connected later.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
For a given block device, an inactive table slot contains the parameters
to configure the device with. The inactive table can be cleared
multiple times, accidentally or maliciously, which may impact the
functionality of the device, and compromise the system. Therefore it is
important to measure and log the event when a table is cleared.
Measure device parameters, and table hashes when the inactive table slot
is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Presence of an active block-device, configured with expected parameters,
is important for an external attestation service to determine if a system
meets the attestation requirements. Therefore it is important for DM to
measure the device remove events.
Measure device parameters and table hashes when the device is removed,
using either remove or remove_all.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
A given block device can load a table multiple times, with different
input parameters, before eventually resuming it. Further, a device may
be suspended and then resumed. The device may never resume after a
table-load. Because of the above valid scenarios for a given device,
it is important to measure and log the device resume event using IMA.
Also, if the table is large, measuring it in clear-text each time the
device changes state, will unnecessarily increase the size of IMA log.
Since the table clear-text is already measured during table-load event,
measuring the hash during resume should be sufficient to validate the
table contents.
Measure the device parameters, and hash of the active table, when the
device is resumed.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
DM configures a block device with various target specific attributes
passed to it as a table. DM loads the table, and calls each target’s
respective constructors with the attributes as input parameters.
Some of these attributes are critical to ensure the device meets
certain security bar. Thus, IMA should measure these attributes, to
ensure they are not tampered with, during the lifetime of the device.
So that the external services can have high confidence in the
configuration of the block-devices on a given system.
Some devices may have large tables. And a given device may change its
state (table-load, suspend, resume, rename, remove, table-clear etc.)
many times. Measuring these attributes each time when the device
changes its state will significantly increase the size of the IMA logs.
Further, once configured, these attributes are not expected to change
unless a new table is loaded, or a device is removed and recreated.
Therefore the clear-text of the attributes should only be measured
during table load, and the hash of the active/inactive table should be
measured for the remaining device state changes.
Export IMA function ima_measure_critical_data() to allow measurement
of DM device parameters, as well as target specific attributes, during
table load. Compute the hash of the inactive table and store it for
measurements during future state change. If a load is called multiple
times, update the inactive table hash with the hash of the latest
populated table. So that the correct inactive table hash is measured
when the device transitions to different states like resume, remove,
rename, etc.
Signed-off-by: Tushar Sugandhi <tusharsu@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com> # leak fix
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add 10 counters for various events (hit, miss, etc) and export them in
the status line (accessed from userspace with "dmsetup status"). Also
add a message "clear_stats" that resets these counters.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If some "writecache_map_*" function returns invalid state, it is a bug.
So, we should report it and not fail silently.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Factor out writecache_map_flush() and writecache_map_discard() from
writecache_map(). Also eliminate the various goto labels in
writecache_map().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
.. and rename the function to disk_update_readahead. This is in
preparation for moving the BDI from the request_queue to the gendisk.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210809141744.1203023-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
device mapper is currently the only outlier that tries to call
register_disk after add_disk, leading to fairly inconsistent state
of these block layer data structures. Instead change device-mapper
to just register the gendisk later now that the holder mechanism
can cope with that.
Note that this introduces a user visible change: the dm kobject is
now only visible after the initial table has been loaded.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move setting md->type from both callers into dm_setup_md_queue.
This ensures that md->type is only set to a valid value after the queue
has been fully setup, something we'll rely on future changes.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-7-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
md->queue is now always set when md->disk is set, so simplify the
conditionals a bit.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-6-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Move the block holder code into a separate file as it is not in any way
related to the other block_dev.c code, and add a new selectable config
option for it so that we don't have to build it without any remapped
drivers selected.
The Kconfig symbol contains a _DEPRECATED suffix to match the comments
added in commit 49731baa41
("block: restore multiple bd_link_disk_holder() support").
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210804094147.459763-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no need to disable interrupts in bio_copy_block, and the local
only mappings helps to avoid any sort of problems with stray writes
into the bio data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210727055646.118787-8-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Similar to [1], this patch fixes the same bug in raid10. Also cleanup the
comments.
[1] commit 2417b9869b ("md/raid1: properly indicate failure when ending
a failed write request")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7cee6d4e60 ("md/raid10: end bio when the device faulty")
Signed-off-by: Wei Shuyu <wsy@dogben.com>
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <jiangguoqing@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
benefit both the DM thinp and cache targets.
- A few small DM kcopyd efficiency improvements.
- Significant zoned related block core, DM core and DM zoned target
changes that culminate with adding zoned append emulation (which is
required to properly fix DM crypt's zoned support).
- Various DM writecache target changes that improve efficiency. Adds
an optional "metadata_only" feature that only promotes bios flagged
with REQ_META. But the most significant improvement is writecache's
ability to pause writeback, for a confiurable time, if/when the
working set is larger than the cache (and the cache is full) -- this
ensures performance is no worse than the slower origin device.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEJfWUX4UqZ4x1O2wixSPxCi2dA1oFAmDcpWgACgkQxSPxCi2d
A1pD0AgAmySdpJxQBzBMOqnKaClErfxiWXDtvzBxFupG/jmqaN/k/kCFdKyDk89M
9r2rlv4+teZReEGjqjJ0umQgbX62x5y6f7vy4CeoE/+EQAUiZYXNARW8Uubu/Sgy
mmvsgAdiuJqfJCX5TiQDwZIdll/QV8isteddMpOdrdM0fpCNlTvRao4S9UE2Rfni
fPoPu7KNGDhKORvy/NloYFSHuxTaOSv6A44z15T2SoXPw9hLloFoXegE9Vrcfr/j
gwLX3ponp4+K91BzPWz0QIQ7Wh+7O4xrmcXtBIvuIGNcfV+oGMZMtq/zEX8T6sDh
GDlclxh/76iGgvINAQ437mXBINbPYQ==
=8dUv
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm
Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
- Various DM persistent-data library improvements and fixes that
benefit both the DM thinp and cache targets.
- A few small DM kcopyd efficiency improvements.
- Significant zoned related block core, DM core and DM zoned target
changes that culminate with adding zoned append emulation (which is
required to properly fix DM crypt's zoned support).
- Various DM writecache target changes that improve efficiency. Adds an
optional "metadata_only" feature that only promotes bios flagged with
REQ_META. But the most significant improvement is writecache's
ability to pause writeback, for a confiurable time, if/when the
working set is larger than the cache (and the cache is full) -- this
ensures performance is no worse than the slower origin device.
* tag 'for-5.14/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (35 commits)
dm writecache: make writeback pause configurable
dm writecache: pause writeback if cache full and origin being written directly
dm io tracker: factor out IO tracker
dm btree remove: assign new_root only when removal succeeds
dm zone: fix dm_revalidate_zones() memory allocation
dm ps io affinity: remove redundant continue statement
dm writecache: add optional "metadata_only" parameter
dm writecache: add "cleaner" and "max_age" to Documentation
dm writecache: write at least 4k when committing
dm writecache: flush origin device when writing and cache is full
dm writecache: have ssd writeback wait if the kcopyd workqueue is busy
dm writecache: use list_move instead of list_del/list_add in writecache_writeback()
dm writecache: commit just one block, not a full page
dm writecache: remove unused gfp_t argument from wc_add_block()
dm crypt: Fix zoned block device support
dm: introduce zone append emulation
dm: rearrange core declarations for extended use from dm-zone.c
block: introduce BIO_ZONE_WRITE_LOCKED bio flag
block: introduce bio zone helpers
block: improve handling of all zones reset operation
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=D6dS
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
"Pretty calm round, mostly just NVMe and a bit of MD:
- NVMe updates (via Christoph)
- improve the APST configuration algorithm (Alexey Bogoslavsky)
- look for StorageD3Enable on companion ACPI device
(Mario Limonciello)
- allow selecting the network interface for TCP connections
(Martin Belanger)
- misc cleanups (Amit Engel, Chaitanya Kulkarni, Colin Ian King,
Christoph)
- move the ACPI StorageD3 code to drivers/acpi/ and add quirks
for certain AMD CPUs (Mario Limonciello)
- zoned device support for nvmet (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- fix the rules for changing the serial number in nvmet
(Noam Gottlieb)
- various small fixes and cleanups (Dan Carpenter, JK Kim,
Chaitanya Kulkarni, Hannes Reinecke, Wesley Sheng, Geert
Uytterhoeven, Daniel Wagner)
- MD updates (Via Song)
- iostats rewrite (Guoqing Jiang)
- raid5 lock contention optimization (Gal Ofri)
- Fall through warning fix (Gustavo)
- Misc fixes (Gustavo, Jiapeng)"
* tag 'for-5.14/drivers-2021-06-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (78 commits)
nvmet: use NVMET_MAX_NAMESPACES to set nn value
loop: Fix missing discard support when using LOOP_CONFIGURE
nvme.h: add missing nvme_lba_range_type endianness annotations
nvme: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvme-pci: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: remove zeroout memset call for struct
nvmet: add ZBD over ZNS backend support
nvmet: add Command Set Identifier support
nvmet: add nvmet_req_bio put helper for backends
nvmet: add req cns error complete helper
block: export blk_next_bio()
nvmet: remove local variable
nvmet: use nvme status value directly
nvmet: use u32 type for the local variable nsid
nvmet: use u32 for nvmet_subsys max_nsid
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in file-ns fast path
nvmet: use req->cmd directly in bdev-ns fast path
nvmet: make ver stable once connection established
nvmet: allow mn change if subsys not discovered
nvmet: make sn stable once connection was established
...
Commit 95b88f4d71 ("dm writecache: pause
writeback if cache full and origin being written directly") introduced a
code that pauses cache flushing if we are issuing writes directly to the
origin.
Improve that initial commit by making the timeout code configurable
(via the option "pause_writeback"). Also change the default from 1s to
3s because it performed better.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Christoph Hellwig
Linus Torvalds
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Guoqing Jiang
Xiao Ni
Changbin Du
Tushar Sugandhi
Arne Welzel
Mikulas Patocka
Mike Snitzer
Jens Axboe
Wei Shuyu