aops->readpages() and its NFS helper readpage_async_filler() will only
be called to do readahead I/O for newly allocated pages. So it's not
necessary to test for the always 0 dirty/uptodate page flags.
The removal of nfs_wb_page() call also fixes a readahead bug: the NFS
readahead has been synchronous since 2.6.23, because that call will
clear PG_readahead, which is the reminder for asynchronous readahead.
More background: the PG_readahead page flag is shared with PG_reclaim,
one for read path and the other for write path. clear_page_dirty_for_io()
unconditionally clears PG_readahead to prevent possible readahead residuals,
assuming itself to be always called in the write path. However, NFS is one
and the only exception in that it _always_ calls clear_page_dirty_for_io()
in the read path, i.e. for readpages()/readpage().
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <wfg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Using NIPQUAD() with NIPQUAD_FMT, %d.%d.%d.%d or %u.%u.%u.%u
can be replaced with %pI4
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The iscsi_ibft.c changes are almost certainly a bugfix as the
pointer 'ip' is a u8 *, so they never print the last 8 bytes
of the IPv6 address, and the eight bytes they do print have
a zero byte with them in each 16-bit word.
Other than that, this should cause no difference in functionality.
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The most important property we need from nfs_attr_generation_counter is
monotonicity, which is not guaranteed by the current system of smp memory
barriers. We should convert it to an atomic_long_t, and drop the memory
barriers.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
For execute permission on a regular files we need to check if file has
any execute bits at all, regardless of capabilites.
This check is normally performed by generic_permission() but was also
added to the case when the filesystem defines its own ->permission()
method. In the latter case the filesystem should be responsible for
performing this check.
Move the check from inode_permission() inside filesystems which are
not calling generic_permission().
Create a helper function execute_ok() that returns true if the inode
is a directory or if any execute bits are present in i_mode.
Also fix up the following code:
- coda control file is never executable
- sysctl files are never executable
- hfs_permission seems broken on MAY_EXEC, remove
- hfsplus_permission is eqivalent to generic_permission(), remove
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
New flag: LOOKUP_EXCL. Set before doing the final step of pathname
resolution on the paths that have LOOKUP_CREATE and O_EXCL.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6:
NFS: use correct fs type for v4 submounts and referrals
Make nfs_file_cred more robust.
NFS: Enable NFSv4 callback server to listen on AF_INET6 sockets
Split the LRU lists in two, one set for pages that are backed by real file
systems ("file") and one for pages that are backed by memory and swap
("anon"). The latter includes tmpfs.
The advantage of doing this is that the VM will not have to scan over lots
of anonymous pages (which we generally do not want to swap out), just to
find the page cache pages that it should evict.
This patch has the infrastructure and a basic policy to balance how much
we scan the anon lists and how much we scan the file lists. The big
policy changes are in separate patches.
[lee.schermerhorn@hp.com: collect lru meminfo statistics from correct offset]
[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: prevent incorrect oom under split_lru]
[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix pagevec_move_tail() doesn't treat unevictable page]
[hugh@veritas.com: memcg swapbacked pages active]
[hugh@veritas.com: splitlru: BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix /proc/vmstat units]
[nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp: memcg: fix handling of shmem migration]
[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: adjust Quicklists field of /proc/meminfo]
[kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com: fix style issue of get_scan_ratio()]
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
As not all files have an associated open_context (e.g. device special
files), it is safest to test for the existence of the open context
before de-referencing it.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Allow the NFS callback server to listen for requests via an AF_INET6 or
AF_INET socket when IPv6 support is present in the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The cache_change_attribute is used to decide whether or not a directory has
changed, in which case we may need to look it up again. Again, the use of
'jiffies' leads to an issue of resolution.
Once again, the fix is to change nfs_inode->cache_change_attribute, and
just make it a simple counter.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
It appears that 'jiffies' timestamps do not have high enough resolution for
nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(). One problem is that a GETATTR can be
launched within < 1 jiffy of the last operation that updated the attribute.
Another problem is that RPC calls can take < 1 jiffy to execute.
We can fix this by switching the variables to use a simple global counter
that gets incremented every time we start another GETATTR call.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* 'for-2.6.28' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (59 commits)
svcrdma: Fix IRD/ORD polarity
svcrdma: Update svc_rdma_send_error to use DMA LKEY
svcrdma: Modify the RPC reply path to use FRMR when available
svcrdma: Modify the RPC recv path to use FRMR when available
svcrdma: Add support to svc_rdma_send to handle chained WR
svcrdma: Modify post recv path to use local dma key
svcrdma: Add a service to register a Fast Reg MR with the device
svcrdma: Query device for Fast Reg support during connection setup
svcrdma: Add FRMR get/put services
NLM: Remove unused argument from svc_addsock() function
NLM: Remove "proto" argument from lockd_up()
NLM: Always start both UDP and TCP listeners
lockd: Remove unused fields in the nlm_reboot structure
lockd: Add helper to sanity check incoming NOTIFY requests
lockd: change nlmclnt_grant() to take a "struct sockaddr *"
lockd: Adjust nlmsvc_lookup_host() to accomodate AF_INET6 addresses
lockd: Adjust nlmclnt_lookup_host() signature to accomodate non-AF_INET
lockd: Support non-AF_INET addresses in nlm_lookup_host()
NLM: Convert nlm_lookup_host() to use a single argument
svcrdma: Add Fast Reg MR Data Types
...
This is a much better version of a previous patch to make the parser
tables constant. Rather than changing the typedef, we put the "const" in
all the various places where its required, allowing the __initconst
exception for nfsroot which was the cause of the previous trouble.
This was posted for review some time ago and I believe its been in -mm
since then.
Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <aviro@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Bruce observed that nfs_parse_ip_address() will successfully parse an
IPv6 address that looks like this:
"::1%"
A scope delimiter is present, but there is no scope ID following it.
This is harmless, as it would simply set the scope ID to zero. However,
in some cases we would like to flag this as an improperly formed
address.
We are now also careful to reject addresses where garbage follows the
address (up to the length of the string), instead of ignoring the
non-address characters; and where the scope ID is nonsense (not a valid
device name, but also not numeric). Before, both of these cases would
result in a harmless zero scope ID.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This fixes a regression seen when running the Connectathon testsuite
against an ext3 filesystem. The reason was that the inode was constantly
being marked as 'just updated' by the jiffy wraparound test.
This again meant that newer GETATTR calls were failing to pass the
nfs_inode_attrs_need_update() test unless the changes caused a ctime update
on the server, since they were perceived as having been started before the
latest inode update.
Given that nfs_inode_attrs_need_update() already checks for wraparound
of nfsi->last_updated, we can drop the buggy "protection" in
nfs_update_inode().
Also make a slight micro-optimisation of nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(): we
are more often going to see time_after(fattr->time_start, nfsi->last_updated)
be true, rather than seeing an update of ctime/size, so put that test
first to ensure that we optimise away the ctime/size tests.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch fixes a regression that was introduced by the string based mounts.
nfs_mount() statically returns -EACCES for every error returned
by the remote mounted. This is incorrect because -EACCES is
an non-fatal error to the mount.nfs command. This error causes
mount.nfs to retry the mount even in the case when the exported
directory does not exist.
This patch maps the errors returned by the remote mountd into
valid errno values, exactly how it was done pre-string based
mounts. By returning the correct errno enables mount.nfs
to do the right thing.
Signed-off-by: Steve Dickson <steved@redhat.com>
[Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com: nfs_stat_to_errno() now correctly returns
negative errors, so remove the sign change.]
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The code incorrectly assumes here that the server name (or ip address)
is null-terminated. This can cause referrals to fail in some cases.
Also support ipv6 addresses.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We plan to use this function elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Whoever wrote this had a bizarre allergy to for loops.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This function is a little longer and more deeply nested than necessary.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Allow mount to do authenticated mounts below the root of the exported tree.
The wording in RFC 2623, sec 2.3.2. allows fsinfo with UNIX authentication
on the root of the export. Mounts are not always done on the root
of the exported tree. Especially autoumounts often mount below the root of
the exported tree.
Some server implementations (justly) require full authentication for the
so-called deep mounts. The old code used AUTH_SYS only. This caused deep
mounts to fail on systems requiring stronger authentication..
The client should try both authentication types and use the first one that
succeeds.
This method was already partially implemented. This patch completes
the implementation for NFS2 and NFS3.
This patch was developed to allow Debian systems to automount home directories
on Solaris servers with krb5 authentication.
Tested on kernel 2.6.24-etchnhalf.1
Signed-off-by: E.G. Keizer <keie@few.vu.nl>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The fattrs used in the NFSv3 getacl/setacl calls are not being properly
initialized. This occasionally causes nfs_update_inode to fall into
NFSv4 specific codepaths when handling post-op attrs from these calls.
Thanks to Cai Qian for noticing the spurious NFSv4 messages in debug
output from a v3 mount...
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We *do* now allow bsd flocks over nfs.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Unfortunately, BUG_ON(IS_ROOT(dentry)) can happen inside
nfs_follow_mountpoint with NFS running Fedora 8 using a
specific setup.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=458622
So, the situation should be handled on NFS client gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
CC: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
CC: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently, if two processes are both trying to revalidate metadata for the
same inode, they will find themselves being serialised. There is no good
justification for this now that we have improved our ability to detect
stale attribute data, so we should remove that serialisation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If we're merely checking the inode attributes because we suspect that the
'updated' attributes returned by the RPC call are stale, then we shouldn't
be doing weak cache consistency updates or clearing the cache_validity
flags.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
In the case where there are parallel RPC calls to the same inode, we may
receive stale metadata due to the lack of ordering, hence the sanity
checking of metadata in nfs_refresh_inode().
Currently, __nfs_revalidate_inode() is calling nfs_update_inode() directly,
without any further sanity checks, and hence may end up setting the inode
up with stale metadata.
Fix is to use nfs_refresh_inode() instead of nfs_update_inode().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If we believe that the attributes are old (see nfs_refresh_inode()), then
we shouldn't force an update.
Also ensure that we hold the inode->i_lock across attribute checks and the
call to nfs_refresh_inode_locked() to ensure that we don't race with other
attribute updates.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Currently nfs_refresh_inode() will only update the inode metadata if it
sees that the RPC call that returned the nfs_fattr was started
after the last update of the inode. This means that if we have parallel
RPC calls to the same inode (when sending WRITE calls, for instance), we
may often miss updates.
This patch attempts to recover those missed updates by also accepting
them if the ctime in the nfs_fattr is more recent than the inode's
cached ctime.
It also recovers the case where the file size has increased, but the
ctime has not been updated due to limited ctime resolution.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Try to avoid taking and dropping the inode->i_lock more than once. Do so by
moving the code in nfs_refresh_inode() that needs to be done under the
spinlock into a function nfs_refresh_inode_locked(), and then having both
nfs_refresh_inode() and nfs_post_op_update_inode() call it directly.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The point of introducing text-based mounts was to allow us to add
functionality without having to worry about legacy binary mount formats.
The mask should be there in order to ensure that binary formats don't start
enabling features that they cannot support. There is no justification for
applying it to the text mount path.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add the flag NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONEG to turn off the caching of
negative dentries. In reality what we do is to force
nfs_lookup_revalidate() to always discard negative dentries.
Add the flag NFS_MOUNT_LOOKUP_CACHE_NONE for enforcing stricter
revalidation of dentries. It forces the revalidate code to always do a
lookup instead of just checking the cached mtime of the parent directory.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Instead of causing umount requests to block on server->active_wq while the
asynchronous sillyrename deletes are executing, we can use the sb->s_active
counter to obtain a reference to the super_block, and then release that
reference in nfs_async_unlink_release().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
After the BKL removal patches were applied to the rest of the NFS code, the
BKL protection in nfs_file_llseek() is no longer sufficient to ensure that
inode->i_size is read safely in generic_file_llseek_unlocked().
In order to fix the situation, we either have to replace the naked read of
inode->i_size in generic_file_llseek_unlocked() with i_size_read(), or the
whole thing needs to be executed under the inode->i_lock;
In order to avoid disrupting other filesystems, avoid touching
generic_file_llseek_unlocked() for now...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Introduce and initialize an address family field in the svc_serv structure.
This field will determine what family to use for the service's listener
sockets and what families are advertised via the local rpcbind daemon.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Automounter maps can contain mount options valid for other NFS
implementations but not for Linux. The Linux automounter uses the
mount command's "-s" command line option ("s" for "sloppy") so that
mount requests containing such options are not rejected.
Commit f45663ce5f attempted to address a
known regression with text-based NFS mount option parsing. Unrecognized
mount options would cause mount requests to fail, even if the "-s"
option was used on the mount command line.
Unfortunately, this commit was not complete as submitted. It adds a
new mount option, "sloppy". But it is missing a hunk, so it now allows
NFS mounts with unrecognized mount options, even if the "sloppy" option
is not present. This could be a problem if a required critical mount
option such as "sync" is misspelled, for example, and is considered a
regression from 2.6.26.
This patch restores the missing hunk. Now, the default behavior of
text-based NFS mount options is as before: any unrecognized mount option
will cause the mount to fail.
Please include this in 2.6.27-rc.
Thanks to Neil Brown for reporting this.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This reverts commit f9247273cb (and
fb2e405fc1 - "fix fs/nfs/nfsroot.c
compilation" - that fixed a missed conversion).
The changes cause problems for at least the sparc build. Let's re-do
them when the exact issues are resolved.
Requested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Requested-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In order to avoid the "Busy inodes after unmount" error message, we need to
ensure that nfs_async_unlink_release() releases the super block after the
call to nfs_free_unlinkdata().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
* kill nameidata * argument; map the 3 bits in ->flags anybody cares
about to new MAY_... ones and pass with the mask.
* kill redundant gfs2_iop_permission()
* sanitize ecryptfs_permission()
* fix remaining places where ->permission() instances might barf on new
MAY_... found in mask.
The obvious next target in that direction is permission(9)
folded fix for nfs_permission() breakage from Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Kmem cache passed to constructor is only needed for constructors that are
themselves multiplexeres. Nobody uses this "feature", nor does anybody uses
passed kmem cache in non-trivial way, so pass only pointer to object.
Non-trivial places are:
arch/powerpc/mm/init_64.c
arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c
This is flag day, yes.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@cs.helsinki.fi>
Acked-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jon Tollefson <kniht@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <nickpiggin@yahoo.com.au>
Cc: Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix arch/powerpc/mm/hugetlbpage.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/slab.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix ubifs]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This fixes the following compile error caused by commit
f9247273cb ("UFS: add const to parser
token table"):
CC fs/nfs/nfsroot.o
/home/bunk/linux/kernel-2.6/git/linux-2.6/fs/nfs/nfsroot.c:130: error: tokens causes a section type conflict
make[3]: *** [fs/nfs/nfsroot.o] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Page accesses are serialised using the page locks, whereas all attribute
updates are serialised using the inode->i_lock.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Page cache accesses are serialised using page locks, whereas attribute
updates are serialised using inode->i_lock.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Attribute updates are safe, and dentry operations are protected using VFS
level locks. Defer removing the BKL from sillyrename until a separate
patch.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
All dentry-related operations are already BKL-safe, since they are
protected by the VFS locking. No extra locks should be needed in the NFS
code.
In the case of nfs_revalidate_inode(), we're only doing an attribute
update (protected by the inode->i_lock).
In the case of nfs_lookup(), we're instantiating a new dentry, so there
should be no contention possible until after we call d_materialise_unique.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfs_instantiate() does not require the BKL, neither do the attribute
updates or the RPC code.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
All the NFSv4 stateful operations are already protected by other locks (in
particular by the rpc_sequence locks.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The main problem is dealing with inode->i_size: we need to set the
inode->i_lock on all attribute updates, and so vmtruncate won't cut it.
Make an NFS-private version of vmtruncate that has the necessary locking
semantics.
The result should be that the following inode attribute updates are
protected by inode->i_lock
nfsi->cache_validity
nfsi->read_cache_jiffies
nfsi->attrtimeo
nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp
nfsi->change_attr
nfsi->last_updated
nfsi->cache_change_attribute
nfsi->access_cache
nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru
nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru
nfsi->acl_access
nfsi->acl_default
nfsi->nfs_page_tree
nfsi->ncommit
nfsi->npages
nfsi->open_files
nfsi->silly_list
nfsi->acl
nfsi->open_states
inode->i_size
inode->i_atime
inode->i_mtime
inode->i_ctime
inode->i_nlink
inode->i_uid
inode->i_gid
The following is protected by dir->i_mutex
nfsi->cookieverf
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The kernel's NFS client mount option parser currently doesn't allow
unrecognized or incorrect mount options. This prevents misspellings or
incorrectly specified mount options from possibly causing silent data
corruption.
However, NFS mount options are not standardized, so different operating
systems can use differently spelled mount options to support similar
features, or can support mount options which no other operating system
supports.
"Sloppy" mount option parsing, which allows the parser to ignore any
option it doesn't recognize, is needed to support automounters that often
use maps that are shared between heterogenous operating systems.
The legacy mount command ignores the validity of the values of mount
options entirely, except for the "sec=" and "proto=" options. If an
incorrect value is specified, the out-of-range value is passed to the
kernel; if a value is specified that contains non-numeric characters,
it appears as though the legacy mount command sets that option to zero
(probably incorrect behavior in general).
In any case, this sets a precedent which we will partially follow for
the kernel mount option parser:
+ if "sloppy" is not set, the parser will be strict about both
unrecognized options (same as legacy) and invalid option
values (stricter than legacy)
+ if "sloppy" is set, the parser will ignore unrecognized
options and invalid option values (same as legacy)
An "invalid" option value in this case means that either the type
(integer, short, or string) or sign (for integer values) of the specified
value is incorrect.
This patch does two things: it changes the NFS client's mount option
parsing loop so that it parses the whole string instead of failing at
the first unrecognized option or invalid option value. An unrecognized
option or an invalid option value cause the option to be skipped.
Then, the patch adds a "sloppy" mount option that allows the parsing
to succeed anyway if there were any problems during parsing. When
parsing a set of options is complete, if there are errors and "sloppy"
was specified, return success anyway. Otherwise, only return success
if there are no errors.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Set the default security flavor when we set the other mount option
default values for NFSv4. This cleans up the NFSv4 mount option parsing
path to look like the NFSv2/v3 one.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Set the default security flavor when we set the other mount option default
values. After this change, only the legacy user-space mount path needs to
set the NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR flag.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: Refactor the NFS mount option parsing function to extract the
security flavor parsing logic into a separate function.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The remount path does not need to set the port in the server address.
Since it's not really a part of option parsing, move the nfs_set_port()
call to nfs_parse_mount_options()'s callers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Move the UDP/TCP default timeo/retrans settings for text mounts to
nfs_init_timeout_values(), which was were they were always being
initialised (and sanity checked) for binary mounts.
Document the default timeout values using appropriate #defines.
Ensure that we initialise and sanity check the transport protocols that
may have been specified by the user.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If the nfsv4 callback thread is rapidly brought up and down, it's
possible that nfs_callback_svc might never get a chance to run. If
this happens, the cleanup at thread exit might never occur, throwing
the refcounting off and nfs_callback_info in an incorrect state.
Move the clean functions into nfs_callback_down. Also change the
nfs_callback_info struct to track the svc_rqst rather than svc_serv
since we need to know that to call svc_exit_thread.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The nfs_callback_mutex is sufficient protection.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
gcc (4.3.0) rightfully warns about this:
/usr0/export/dev/bhalevy/git/linux-pnfs-bh-nfs41/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c: In function nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm:
/usr0/export/dev/bhalevy/git/linux-pnfs-bh-nfs41/fs/nfs/nfs4proc.c:2936: warning: timeout may be used uninitialized in this function
nfs4_delay that's passed a pointer to 'timeout' is looking at its value
and sets it up to some value in the range: NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN..NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX
if (*timeout <= 0)
*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MIN;
if (*timeout > NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX)
*timeout = NFS4_POLL_RETRY_MAX;
Therefore it will end up set to some sane, though rather indeterministic, value.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Add support in the kernel NFS client's address parser for interface
identifiers.
IPv6 link-local addresses require an additional "interface identifier",
which is a network device name or an integer that indexes the array of
local network interfaces. They are suffixed to the address with a '%'.
For example:
fe80::215:c5ff:fe3b:e1b2%2
indicates an interface index of 2. Or
fe80::215:c5ff:fe3b:e1b2%eth0
indicates that requests should be routed through the eth0 device.
Without the interface ID, link-local addresses are not usable for NFS.
Both the kernel NFS client mount option parser and the mount.nfs command
can take either form. The mount.nfs command always passes the address
through getnameinfo(3), which usually re-writes interface indices as
device names.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
To make nfs_parse_server_address() more generally useful, allow it to
accept input strings that are not terminated with '\0'.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Traditionally the mount command has looked for a ":" to separate the
server's hostname from the export path in the mounted on device name,
like this:
mount server:/export /mounted/on/dir
The server's hostname is "server" and the export path is "/export".
You can also substitute a specific IPv4 network address for the server
hostname, like this:
mount 192.168.0.55:/export /mounted/on/dir
Raw IPv6 addresses present a problem, however, because they look
something like this:
fe80::200:5aff:fe00:30b
Note the use of colons.
To get around the presence of colons, copy the Solaris convention used for
mounting IPv6 servers by address: wrap a raw IPv6 address with square
brackets.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
To support passing a raw IPv6 address as a server hostname, we need to
expand the logic that handles splitting the passed-in device name into
a server hostname and export path
Start by pulling device name parsing out of the mount option validation
functions and into separate helper functions.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Fix the 'nfs4_fs_type' undeclared error in nfs_remount when compiling sans
NFSv4...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Currently, if an unstable write completes, we cannot redirty the page in
order to reflect a new change in the page data until after we've sent a
COMMIT request.
This patch allows a page rewrite to proceed without the unnecessary COMMIT
step, putting it immediately back onto the dirty page list, undoing the
VM unstable write accounting, and removing the NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT tag from
the NFS radix tree.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Simplify the loop in nfs_update_request by moving into a separate function
the code that attempts to update an existing cached NFS write.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: the "intr" and "nointr" mount options were recently retired.
Document this in the NFS mount option parser.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The kernel NFS mount option parser should ignore the retry= mount option
since it is meaningful only in user space. Today it expects a number
rather than arbitrary text, so it ignores the option if the value is
numeric, but chokes if there are other characters in the value.
Change it to allow any text (except ",") as its value.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We're not modifying the nfs_server when we call nfs_inc_server_stats and
friends, so allow the compiler to pass 'const' pointers too.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The fs/nfs/iostat.h header has definitions that were designed to be exposed
to user space. Move these definitions under include/linux so user space can
use the definitions in applications that read /proc/self/mountstats.
Also address a handful of coding style issues called out by checkpatch.pl in
fs/nfs/iostat.h.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
All instances are set to nfs_open(), so we should just remove the redundant
indirection. Ditto for the file_release op
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
ftruncate() access checking is supposed to be performed at open() time,
just like reads and writes.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
When remounting an NFS or NFS4 filesystem, the new NFS options are not
respected, yet the remount will still return success. This patch adds
a remount_fs sb op for NFS that checks any new nfs mount options against
the existing ones and fails the mount if any have changed.
This is only implemented for string-based mount options since doing
this with binary options isn't really feasible.
This is essentially the same as the original patch I sent out, but
adds a check to see if the addr= option has changed.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
This patch removes a CVS keyword that wasn't updated for a long time
from a comment.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: fix a few dprintk messages that still need to show the RPC task ID
correctly, and be sure we use the preferred %lld or %llu instead of %Ld or
%Lu.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: some fops use NFSDBG_FILE, some use NFSDBG_VFS. Let's use
NFSDBG_FILE for all fops, and consistently report file names instead
of inode numbers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Recent work in fs/nfs/file.c neglected to add appropriate trace debugging
for the NFS client's address space operations.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: Report the same debugging info and count function calls the
same for files and directories in nfs_opendir() and nfs_file_open().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: Report the same debugging info in nfs_llseek_dir() and
nfs_llseek_file().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Clean up: Report the same debugging info, count function calls the same,
and use similar function naming in nfs_fsync_dir() and nfs_fsync().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Revert commit 44dd151d "NFS: Don't mark a written page as uptodate until it
is on disk". While it is true that the write may fail, that is always the
case. There is no reason why we should treat data on pages that are not
already marked as PG_uptodate as being special. The only thing we gain is a
noticeable slowdown when re-reading these pages.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If a file is being extended, and we're creating a hole, we might as well
declare the entire page to be up to date.
This patch significantly improves the write performance for sparse files
in the case where lseek(SEEK_END) is used to append several non-contiguous
writes at intervals of < PAGE_SIZE.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
NFSv2 file locking currently fails the Connectathon tests, because the
calls to the VFS locking code do not return an EINVAL error if the
struct file_lock overflows the 32-bit boundaries.
The problem is due to the fact that we occasionally call helpers from
fs/locks.c in order to avoid RPC calls to the server when we know that a
local process holds the lock. These helpers are, of course, always
64-bit enabled, so EINVAL is not returned in cases when it would if
the call had gone to the NLM code.
For consistency, we therefore add support for a bounds-checking helper.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
The commit 2785259631 (nfs: use GFP_NOFS
preloads for radix-tree insertion) appears to have introduced a bug:
We only want to call radix_tree_preload() once after creating a request.
Calling it every time we loop after we created the request, will cause
preemption count leaks.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
invalidate_inode_pages2_range() takes page offset arguments, not byte
ranges.
Another thought is that individual pages might perhaps get evicted by VM
pressure, in which case we might perhaps want to re-read not only the
evicted page, but all subsequent pages too (in case the server returns
more/less data per page so that the alignment of the next entry
changes). We should therefore remove the condition that we only do this on
page->index==0.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
- Replace remote_llseek with generic_file_llseek_unlocked (to force compilation
failures in all users)
- Change all users to either use generic_file_llseek_unlocked directly or
take the BKL around. I changed the file systems who don't use the BKL
for anything (CIFS, GFS) to call it directly. NCPFS and SMBFS and NFS
take the BKL, but explicitely in their own source now.
I moved them all over in a single patch to avoid unbisectable sections.
Open problem: 32bit kernels can corrupt fpos because its modification
is not atomic, but they can do that anyways because there's other paths who
modify it without BKL.
Do we need a special lock for the pos/f_version = 0 checks?
Trond says the NFS BKL is likely not needed, but keep it for now
until his full audit.
v2: Use generic_file_llseek_unlocked instead of remote_llseek_unlocked
and factor duplicated code (suggested by hch)
Cc: Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com
Cc: swhiteho@redhat.com
Cc: sfrench@samba.org
Cc: vandrove@vc.cvut.cz
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Fix a sign issue in xdr_decode_fhstatus3()
Fix incorrect comparison in nfs_validate_mount_data()
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
nfs4_drop_state_owner() can now become static.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Here are some more places where path_{get,put}() can be used instead of
dput()/mntput() pair.
Signed-off-by: Jan Blunck <jblunck@suse.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
NFSv3 get_sb operations call into the LSM layer to set security options passed
from userspace. NFSv4 hooks were not originally added since it was reasonably
late in the merge window and NFSv3 was the only thing that had regressed (v4
has never supported any LSM options)
This patch makes NFSv4 call into the LSM to set security options rather than
just blindly dropping them with no notice to the user as happens today. This
patch was tested in a simple NFSv4 environment with the context= option and
appeared to work as expected.
Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov>
Acked-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
If decode_compound_hdr_arg() returns a resource error, then we cannot
proceed to process the callback. Return a 'GARBAGE_ARGS' rpc-level error to
the caller instead.
If, however, the minor version field is incorrect, then we need to
propagate the resulting NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH error back as the
compound status field (setting the nops field to 0).
Finally, if encode_compound_hdr_res() returns an error, we need to return
an RPC_SYSTEM_ERR to the caller.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
When called from nfs_flush_incompatible, the req is not locked, so
req->wb_page might be set to NULL before it is used by PageWriteback.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Both the 'noac' and 'actimeo=0' mount options should ensure that attributes
are not cached, however a bug in nfs_attribute_timeout() means that
currently, the attributes may in fact get cached for up to one jiffy. This
has been seen to cause corruption in some applications.
The reason for the bug is that the time_in_range() test returns 'true' as
long as the current time lies between nfsi->read_cache_jiffies and
nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo. In other words, if jiffies
equals nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, then we still cache the attribute data.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Register NFS' backing_dev_info under sysfs with the name "nfs-MAJOR:MINOR"
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use proc_create() to make sure that ->proc_fops be setup before gluing PDE to
main tree.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Cc: "J. Bruce Fields" <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@fys.uio.no>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use creation by full path instead: "fs/foo".
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/nfs-2.6: (80 commits)
SUNRPC: Invalidate the RPCSEC_GSS session if the server dropped the request
make nfs_automount_list static
NFS: remove duplicate flags assignment from nfs_validate_mount_data
NFS - fix potential NULL pointer dereference v2
SUNRPC: Don't change the RPCSEC_GSS context on a credential that is in use
SUNRPC: Fix a race in gss_refresh_upcall()
SUNRPC: Don't disconnect more than once if retransmitting NFSv4 requests
SUNRPC: Remove the unused export of xprt_force_disconnect
SUNRPC: remove XS_SENDMSG_RETRY
SUNRPC: Protect creds against early garbage collection
NFSv4: Attempt to use machine credentials in SETCLIENTID calls
NFSv4: Reintroduce machine creds
NFSv4: Don't use cred->cr_ops->cr_name in nfs4_proc_setclientid()
nfs: fix printout of multiword bitfields
nfs: return negative error value from nfs{,4}_stat_to_errno
NLM/lockd: Ensure client locking calls use correct credentials
NFS: Remove the buggy lock-if-signalled case from do_setlk()
NLM/lockd: Fix a race when cancelling a blocking lock
NLM/lockd: Ensure that nlmclnt_cancel() returns results of the CANCEL call
NLM: Remove the signal masking in nlmclnt_proc/nlmclnt_cancel
...
When svc_recv returns an unexpected error, nfs_callback_svc will print a
warning and exit. This problematic for several reasons. In particular,
it will cause the reference counts for the thread to be wrong, and no
new thread will be started until all nfs4 mounts are unmounted.
Rather than exiting on error from svc_recv, have the thread do a 1s
sleep and then retry the loop. This is unlikely to cause any harm, and
if the error turns out to be something temporary then it may be able to
recover.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
There's a general push to convert kernel threads to use the (much
cleaner) kthread API. This patch converts the NFSv4 callback kernel
thread to the kthread API. In addition to being generally cleaner this
also removes the dependency on signals when shutting down the thread.
Note that this patch depends on the recent patches to svc_recv() to
make it check kthread_should_stop() periodically. Those patches are
in Bruce's tree at the moment and are slated for 2.6.26 along with
the lockd conversion, so this conversion is probably also appropriate
for 2.6.26.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Thanks to Robert Day for pointing out that these two defines are unused.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@citi.umich.edu>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond@netapp.com>Trond Myklebust <trond@netapp.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "Robert P. J. Day" <rpjday@crashcourse.ca>
There is possible NULL pointer dereference if kstr[n]dup failed.
So fix them for safety.
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
We need to try to ensure that we always use the same credentials whenever
we re-establish the clientid on the server. If not, the server won't
recognise that we're the same client, and so may not allow us to recover
state.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
With the recent change to generic creds, we can no longer use
cred->cr_ops->cr_name to distinguish between RPCSEC_GSS principals and
AUTH_SYS/AUTH_NULL identities. Replace it with the rpc_authops->au_name
instead...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Benny points out that zero-padding of multiword bitfields is necessary,
and that delimiting each word is nice to avoid endianess confusion.
bhalevy: without zero padding output can be ambiguous. Also,
since the printed array of two 32-bit unsigned integers is not a
64-bit number, delimiting the output with a semicolon makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Fred Isaman <iisaman@citi.umich.edu>
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
All use sites for nfs{,4}_stat_to_errno negate their return value.
It's more efficient to return a negative error from the stat_to_errno convertors
rather than negating its return value everywhere. This also produces slightly
smaller code.
Signed-off-by: Benny Halevy <bhalevy@panasas.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Both NLM and NFSv4 should be able to clean up adequately in the case where
the user interrupts the RPC call...
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
It is quite possible that the OPEN, CLOSE, LOCK, LOCKU,... compounds fail
before the actual stateful operation has been executed (for instance in the
PUTFH call). There is no way to tell from the overall status result which
operations were executed from the COMPOUND.
The fix is to move incrementing of the sequence id into the XDR layer,
so that we do it as we process the results from the stateful operation.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
There should be no need to invalidate a perfectly good state owner just
because of a stale filehandle. Doing so can cause the state recovery code
to break, since nfs4_get_renew_cred() and nfs4_get_setclientid_cred() rely
on finding active state owners.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Wu Fengguang
Harvey Harrison
David S. Miller
Trond Myklebust
Alan Cox
Miklos Szeredi
Christoph Hellwig
Al Viro
Linus Torvalds
Rik van Riel
Andy Adamson
Neil Brown
Chuck Lever
Steven Whitehouse
J. Bruce Fields
Steve Dickson
EG Keizer
Jeff Layton
Denis V. Lunev
Adrian Bunk
Marc Zyngier
Alexey Dobriyan
Jonathan Corbet
Benny Halevy
Andi Kleen
Jan Blunck
Eric Paris
Fred Isaman
Miklos Szeredi
Cyrill Gorcunov