We should drop the lock on this error path. This has been found by a
static tool.
The lock needs to be released, it's there to protect access to the
dev_replace members and is not supposed to be left locked. The value of
state that's being switched would need to be artifically changed to an
invalid value so the default: branch is taken.
Fixes: d189dd70e2 ("btrfs: fix use-after-free due to race between replace start and cancel")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.0+
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Both btrfs_find_device() and find_device() does the same thing except
that the latter does not take the seed device onto account in the device
scanning context. We can merge them.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_find_device() accepts fs_info as an argument and retrieves
fs_devices from fs_info.
Instead use fs_devices, so that this function can be used in non-mount
(during device scanning) context as well.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The typos accumulate over time so once in a while time they get fixed in
a large patch.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Gelmini <andrea.gelmini@gelma.net>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The dev-replace locking functions are now trivial wrappers around rw
semaphore that can be used directly everywhere. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
After the rw semaphore has been added, the custom blocking using
::blocking_readers and ::read_lock_wq is redundant.
The blocking logic in __btrfs_map_block is replaced by extending the
time the semaphore is held, that has the same blocking effect on writes
as the previous custom scheme that waited until ::blocking_readers was
zero.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is the first part of removing the custom locking and waiting scheme
used for device replace. It was probably copied from extent buffer
locking, but there's nothing that would require more than is provided by
the common locking primitives.
The rw spinlock protects waiting tasks counter in case of incompatible
locks and the waitqueue. Same as rw semaphore.
This patch only switches the locking primitive, for better
bisectability. There should be no functional change other than the
overhead of the locking and potential sleeping instead of spinning when
the lock is contended.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
As of now only user requested replace cancel can cancel the
replace-scrub so no need to log the error.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we successfully cancel the device replace, its scrub worker returns
-ECANCELED, which is then passed to btrfs_dev_replace_finishing.
It cleans up based on the returned status and propagates the same
-ECANCELED back the parent function. As of now only user can cancel the
replace-scrub, so its ok to silence the warning here.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We recast the replace return status
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_SCRUB_INPROGRESS to 0, to indicate no
error.
And since BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NO_ERROR should also return 0,
which is also declared as 0, so we just return. Instead add it to the if
statement so that there is enough clarity while reading the code.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When the replace state is in the suspended state, btrfs_scrub_cancel()
should fail with -ENOTCONN as there is no scrub running. As a safety
catch check if btrfs_scrub_cancel() returns -ENOTCONN and assert if it
doesn't.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device-replace needs to check the result code of the scrub workers
in btrfs_dev_replace_cancel and distinguish if successful cancel
operation and when the there was no operation running.
If btrfs_scrub_cancel() fails, return
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_RESULT_NOT_STARTED so that user can try
to cancel the replace again.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device replace cancel thread can race with the replace start thread
and if fs_info::scrubs_running is not yet set, btrfs_scrub_cancel() will
fail to stop the scrub thread.
The scrub thread continues with the scrub for replace which then will
try to write to the target device and which is already freed by the
cancel thread.
scrub_setup_ctx() warns as tgtdev is NULL.
struct scrub_ctx *scrub_setup_ctx(struct btrfs_device *dev, int is_dev_replace)
{
...
if (is_dev_replace) {
WARN_ON(!fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev); <===
sctx->pages_per_wr_bio = SCRUB_PAGES_PER_WR_BIO;
sctx->wr_tgtdev = fs_info->dev_replace.tgtdev;
sctx->flush_all_writes = false;
}
[ 6724.497655] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc started
[ 6753.945017] BTRFS info (device sdb): dev_replace from /dev/sdb (devid 1) to /dev/sdc canceled
[ 6852.426700] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 4494 at fs/btrfs/scrub.c:622 scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs]
...
[ 6852.428928] RIP: 0010:scrub_setup_ctx.isra.19+0x220/0x230 [btrfs]
...
[ 6852.432970] Call Trace:
[ 6852.433202] btrfs_scrub_dev+0x19b/0x5c0 [btrfs]
[ 6852.433471] btrfs_dev_replace_start+0x48c/0x6a0 [btrfs]
[ 6852.433800] btrfs_dev_replace_by_ioctl+0x3a/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 6852.434097] btrfs_ioctl+0x2476/0x2d20 [btrfs]
[ 6852.434365] ? do_sigaction+0x7d/0x1e0
[ 6852.434623] do_vfs_ioctl+0xa9/0x6c0
[ 6852.434865] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310
[ 6852.435124] ? syscall_trace_enter+0x1c8/0x310
[ 6852.435387] ksys_ioctl+0x60/0x90
[ 6852.435663] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[ 6852.435907] do_syscall_64+0x50/0x180
[ 6852.436150] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Further, as the replace thread enters scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace()
without the target device it panics:
static int scrub_add_page_to_wr_bio(struct scrub_ctx *sctx,
struct scrub_page *spage)
{
...
bio_set_dev(bio, sbio->dev->bdev); <======
[ 6929.715145] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000a0
..
[ 6929.717106] Workqueue: btrfs-scrub btrfs_scrub_helper [btrfs]
[ 6929.717420] RIP: 0010:scrub_write_page_to_dev_replace+0xb4/0x260
[btrfs]
..
[ 6929.721430] Call Trace:
[ 6929.721663] scrub_write_block_to_dev_replace+0x3f/0x60 [btrfs]
[ 6929.721975] scrub_bio_end_io_worker+0x1af/0x490 [btrfs]
[ 6929.722277] normal_work_helper+0xf0/0x4c0 [btrfs]
[ 6929.722552] process_one_work+0x1f4/0x520
[ 6929.722805] ? process_one_work+0x16e/0x520
[ 6929.723063] worker_thread+0x46/0x3d0
[ 6929.723313] kthread+0xf8/0x130
[ 6929.723544] ? process_one_work+0x520/0x520
[ 6929.723800] ? kthread_delayed_work_timer_fn+0x80/0x80
[ 6929.724081] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50
Fix this by letting the btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() to do the job of
cleaning after the cancel, including freeing of the target device.
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() is called when btrfs_scub_dev() returns
along with the scrub return status.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In a secnario where balance and replace co-exists as below,
- start balance
- pause balance
- start replace
- reboot
and when system restarts, balance resumes first. Then the replace is
attempted to restart but will fail as the EXCL_OP lock is already held
by the balance. If so place the replace state back to
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state.
Fixes: 010a47bde9 ("btrfs: add proper safety check before resuming dev-replace")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At the time of forced unmount we place the running replace to
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state, so when the system comes
back and expect the target device is missing.
Then let the replace state continue to be in
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_SUSPENDED state instead of
BTRFS_IOCTL_DEV_REPLACE_STATE_STARTED as there isn't any matching scrub
running as part of replace.
Fixes: e93c89c1aa ("Btrfs: add new sources for device replace code")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There isn't any other consumer other than in its own file dev-replace.c.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
dev_replace::replace_state has been set to
BTRFS_DEV_REPLACE_ITEM_STATE_NEVER_STARTED (0) in the same function,
So delete the line which sets replace_state = 0;
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A later patch will implement swap file support for Btrfs, but before we
do that, we need to make sure that the various Btrfs ioctls cannot
change a swap file.
When a swap file is active, we must make sure that the extents of the
file are not moved and that they don't become shared. That means that
the following are not safe:
- chattr +c (enable compression)
- reflink
- dedupe
- snapshot
- defrag
Don't allow those to happen on an active swap file.
Additionally, balance, resize, device remove, and device replace are
also unsafe if they affect an active swapfile. Add a red-black tree of
block groups and devices which contain an active swapfile. Relocation
checks each block group against this tree and skips it or errors out for
balance or resize, respectively. Device remove and device replace check
the tree for the device they will operate on.
Note that we don't have to worry about chattr -C (disable nocow), which
we ignore for non-empty files, because an active swapfile must be
non-empty and can't be truncated. We also don't have to worry about
autodefrag because it's only done on COW files. Truncate and fallocate
are already taken care of by the generic code. Device add doesn't do
relocation so it's not an issue, either.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The value of blocking_readers is increased only when the lock is taken
for read, no way we can fail the condition with the write lock.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The replace_wait and bio_counter were mistakenly added to fs_info in
commit c404e0dc2c ("Btrfs: fix use-after-free in the finishing
procedure of the device replace"), but they logically belong to
fs_info::dev_replace. Besides, bio_counter is a very generic name and is
confusing in bare fs_info context.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The exit sequence in btrfs_dev_replace_start does not allow to simply
add a label to the right place so the error handling after starting
transaction failure jumps there. Currently there's a lock that pairs
with the unlock in the section, which is unnecessary and only raises
questions. Add a variable to track the locking status and avoid the
extra locking.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Too trivial, the purpose can be simply documented in a comment.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a single caller and the function name does not say it's actually
taking the lock, so open coding makes it more explicit.
For now, btrfs_dev_replace_read_lock is used instead of read_lock so
it's paired with the unlocking wrapper in the same block.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This member seems to be copied from the extent_buffer locking scheme and
is at least used to assert that the read lock/unlock is properly nested.
In some way. While the _inc/_dec are called inside the read lock
section, the asserts are both inside and outside, so the ordering is not
guaranteed and we can see read/inc/dec ordered in any way
(theoretically).
A missing call of btrfs_dev_replace_clear_lock_blocking could cause
unexpected read_locks count, so this at least looks like a valid
assertion, but this will become unnecessary with later updates.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When we fail to start a transaction in btrfs_dev_replace_start, we leave
dev_replace->replace_start set to STARTED but clear ->srcdev and
->tgtdev. Later, that can result in an Oops in
btrfs_dev_replace_progress when having state set to STARTED or SUSPENDED
implies that ->srcdev is valid.
Also fix error handling when the state is already STARTED or SUSPENDED
while starting. That, too, will clear ->srcdev and ->tgtdev even though
it doesn't own them. This should be an impossible case to hit since we
should be protected by the BTRFS_FS_EXCL_OP bit being set. Let's add an
ASSERT there while we're at it.
Fixes: e93c89c1aa (Btrfs: add new sources for device replace code)
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.4+
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of returning an error value and using one of the parameters for
returning the actual object we are interested in just refactor the
function to directly return btrfs_device *. Also bubble up the error
handling for the special BTRFS_ERROR_DEV_MISSING_NOT_FOUND value into
btrfs_rm_device. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
on-disk devs stats value is updated in btrfs_run_dev_stats(),
which is called during commit transaction, if device->dev_stats_ccnt
is not zero.
Since current replace operation does not touch dev_stats_ccnt,
on-disk dev stats value is not updated. Therefore "btrfs device stats"
may return old device's value after umount/mount
(Example: See "btrfs ins dump-t -t DEV $DEV" after btrfs/100 finish).
Fix this by just incrementing dev_stats_ccnt in
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing() when replace is succeeded and this will
update the values.
Signed-off-by: Misono Tomohiro <misono.tomohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This function is always passed a well-formed tgtdevice so the fs_info
can be referenced from there.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It can be referenced from the passed 'device' argument which is always
a well-formed device.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
It can be referenced from the passed srcdev argument.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Fengqi <lufq.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The get_seconds() function is deprecated as it truncates the timestamp
to 32 bits. Change it to or ktime_get_real_seconds().
Signed-off-by: Allen Pais <allen.lkml@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing updates devices (soruce and target) which
are within the btrfs_fs_devices::devices or withint the cloned seed
devices (btrfs_fs_devices::seed::devices), so we don't need the global
uuid_mutex.
The device replace context is also locked by its own locks.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Use the wrappers and reduce the amount of low-level details about the
waitqueue management.
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This parameter was introduced alongside the function in
eb73c1b7ce ("Btrfs: introduce per-subvolume delalloc inode list") to
avoid deadlocks since this function was used in the transaction commit
path. However, commit 8d875f95da ("btrfs: disable strict file flushes
for renames and truncates") removed that usage, rendering the parameter
obsolete.
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The volume mutex does not protect against anything in this case, the
comment about scrub is right but not related to locking and looks
confusing. The comment in btrfs_find_device_missing_or_by_path is wrong
and confusing too.
The device_list_mutex is not held here to protect device lookup, but in
this case device replace cannot run in parallel with device removal (due
to exclusive op protection), so we don't need further locking here.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The device replace is paused by unmount or read only remount, and
resumed on next mount or write remount.
The exclusive status should be checked properly as it's a global
invariant and we must not allow 2 operations run. In this case, the
balance can be also paused and resumed under same conditions. It's
always checked first so dev-replace could see the EXCL_OP already taken,
BUT, the ioctl would never let start both at the same time.
Replace the WARN_ON with message and return 0, indicating no error as
this is purely theoretical and the user will be informed. Resolving that
manually should be possible by waiting for the other operation to finish
or cancel the paused state.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function logically belongs there and there's only a single caller,
no need to export it. No code changes.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a preparatory cleanup that will make clear that the only
successful way out of btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev will also set the
device_out to a valid pointer. With this guarantee, the callers can be
simplified.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is called once and is fairly small, we can merge it with
the caller.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove GPL boilerplate text (long, short, one-line) and keep the rest,
ie. personal, company or original source copyright statements. Add the
SPDX header.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The current calls are unclear in what way btrfs_dev_replace_lock takes
the locks, so drop the argument, split the helpers and use similar
naming as for read and write locks.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
For debugging or administration purposes, we would want to know if and
when the user cancels the replace, to complement the existing messages
when dev-replace starts or finishes.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog, fold fix for RCU warning from Nikolay ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The replace target device can be missing when mounted with -o degraded,
but we wont allocate a missing btrfs_device to it. So check the device
before accessing.
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000000b0
IP: btrfs_destroy_dev_replace_tgtdev+0x43/0xf0 [btrfs]
Call Trace:
btrfs_dev_replace_cancel+0x15f/0x180 [btrfs]
btrfs_ioctl+0x2216/0x2590 [btrfs]
do_vfs_ioctl+0x625/0x650
SyS_ioctl+0x4e/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x160
entry_SYSCALL64_slow_path+0x25/0x25
This patch has been moved in front of patch "btrfs: log, when replace,
is canceled by the user" that could reproduce the crash if the system
reboots inside btrfs_dev_replace_start before the
btrfs_dev_replace_finishing call.
$ mkfs /dev/sda
$ mount /dev/sda mnt
$ btrfs replace start /dev/sda /dev/sdb
<insert reboot>
$ mount po degraded /dev/sdb mnt
<crash>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
[ added reproducer description from mail ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_init_dev_replace_tgtdev_for_resume() initializes replace
target device in a few simple steps, so do it at the parent function.
Moreover, there isn't any other caller so just open code it.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Current u64 return from btrfs_dev_replace_cancel() was probably done
to match the btrfs_ioctl_dev_replace_args::result. However as our
actual return value fits in int, and it further gets typecast to u64,
so just return int.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Remove __ which is for the special functions.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs_dev_replace_cancel() calls __btrfs_dev_replace_cancel() for the
actual cancel so just open code it.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently device state is being managed by each individual int
variable such as struct btrfs_device::is_tgtdev_for_dev_replace.
Instead of that declare btrfs_device::dev_state
BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING and use the bit operations.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
[ whitespace adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently device state is being managed by each individual int
variable such as struct btrfs_device::missing. Instead of that
declare btrfs_device::dev_state BTRFS_DEV_STATE_MISSING and use
the bit operations.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by : Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
[ whitespace adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>