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Linus Torvalds d665ea6ea8 This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Disable CONFIG_GCOV when built with modules
 - Many fixes for W=1 related warnings
 - Code cleanup
 
 Due to lack of time I was unable to prepare a bigger pull request.
 PR for the next merge window will contain more interesting material, I promise. :-)
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Disable CONFIG_GCOV when built with modules

 - Many fixes for W=1 related warnings

 - Code cleanup

* tag 'for-linus-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: Fix W=1 missing-include-dirs warnings
  um: elf.h: Fix W=1 warning for empty body in 'do' statement
  um: pgtable.h: Fix W=1 warning for empty body in 'do' statement
  um: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
  um: Add 2 missing libs to fix various build errors
  um: Replace if (cond) BUG() with BUG_ON()
  um: Disable CONFIG_GCOV with MODULES
  um: Remove unneeded variable 'ret'
  um: Mark all kernel symbols as local
  um: Fix tag order in stub_32.h
2021-05-04 18:15:10 -07:00
Kefeng Wang 1f9d03c5e9 mm: move mem_init_print_info() into mm_init()
mem_init_print_info() is called in mem_init() on each architecture, and
pass NULL argument, so using void argument and move it into mm_init().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210317015210.33641-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>	[x86]
Reviewed-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>	[powerpc]
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>	[sparc64]
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>	[arm]
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.osdn.me>
Cc: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-04-30 11:20:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7f3d08b255 printk changes for 5.13
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Stop synchronizing kernel log buffer readers by logbuf_lock. As a
   result, the access to the buffer is fully lockless now.

   Note that printk() itself still uses locks because it tries to flush
   the messages to the console immediately. Also the per-CPU temporary
   buffers are still there because they prevent infinite recursion and
   serialize backtraces from NMI. All this is going to change in the
   future.

 - kmsg_dump API rework and cleanup as a side effect of the logbuf_lock
   removal.

 - Make bstr_printf() aware that %pf and %pF formats could deference the
   given pointer.

 - Show also page flags by %pGp format.

 - Clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing.

 - Do not show no_hash_pointers warning multiple times.

 - Update Senozhatsky email address.

 - Some clean up.

* tag 'printk-for-5.13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux: (24 commits)
  lib/vsprintf.c: remove leftover 'f' and 'F' cases from bstr_printf()
  printk: clarify the documentation for plain pointer printing
  kernel/printk.c: Fixed mundane typos
  printk: rename vprintk_func to vprintk
  vsprintf: dump full information of page flags in pGp
  mm, slub: don't combine pr_err with INFO
  mm, slub: use pGp to print page flags
  MAINTAINERS: update Senozhatsky email address
  lib/vsprintf: do not show no_hash_pointers message multiple times
  printk: console: remove unnecessary safe buffer usage
  printk: kmsg_dump: remove _nolock() variants
  printk: remove logbuf_lock
  printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator
  printk: kmsg_dumper: remove @active field
  printk: add syslog_lock
  printk: use atomic64_t for devkmsg_user.seq
  printk: use seqcount_latch for clear_seq
  printk: introduce CONSOLE_LOG_MAX
  printk: consolidate kmsg_dump_get_buffer/syslog_print_all code
  printk: refactor kmsg_dump_get_buffer()
  ...
2021-04-27 18:09:44 -07:00
Yang Li 24271ffed7 um: Replace if (cond) BUG() with BUG_ON()
Fix the following coccinelle reports:
./arch/um/kernel/mem.c:77:3-6: WARNING: Use BUG_ON instead of if
condition followed by BUG.

Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:37 +02:00
Johannes Berg ad3d199116 um: Disable CONFIG_GCOV with MODULES
CONFIG_GCOV doesn't work with modules, and for various reasons
it cannot work, see also
https://lore.kernel.org/r/d36ea54d8c0a8dd706826ba844a6f27691f45d55.camel@sipsolutions.net

Make CONFIG_GCOV depend on !MODULES to avoid anyone
running into issues there. This also means we need
not export the gcov symbols.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:33 +02:00
Johannes Berg d5027ca63e um: Mark all kernel symbols as local
Ritesh reported a bug [1] against UML, noting that it crashed on
startup. The backtrace shows the following (heavily redacted):

(gdb) bt
...
 #26 0x0000000060015b5d in sem_init () at ipc/sem.c:268
 #27 0x00007f89906d92f7 in ?? () from /lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libcom_err.so.2
 #28 0x00007f8990ab8fb2 in call_init (...) at dl-init.c:72
...
 #40 0x00007f89909bf3a6 in nss_load_library (...) at nsswitch.c:359
...
 #44 0x00007f8990895e35 in _nss_compat_getgrnam_r (...) at nss_compat/compat-grp.c:486
 #45 0x00007f8990968b85 in __getgrnam_r [...]
 #46 0x00007f89909d6b77 in grantpt [...]
 #47 0x00007f8990a9394e in __GI_openpty [...]
 #48 0x00000000604a1f65 in openpty_cb (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/sigio.c:407
 #49 0x00000000604a58d0 in start_idle_thread (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/skas/process.c:598
 #50 0x0000000060004a3d in start_uml () at arch/um/kernel/skas/process.c:45
 #51 0x00000000600047b2 in linux_main (...) at arch/um/kernel/um_arch.c:334
 #52 0x000000006000574f in main (...) at arch/um/os-Linux/main.c:144

indicating that the UML function openpty_cb() calls openpty(),
which internally calls __getgrnam_r(), which causes the nsswitch
machinery to get started.

This loads, through lots of indirection that I snipped, the
libcom_err.so.2 library, which (in an unknown function, "??")
calls sem_init().

Now, of course it wants to get libpthread's sem_init(), since
it's linked against libpthread. However, the dynamic linker
looks up that symbol against the binary first, and gets the
kernel's sem_init().

Hajime Tazaki noted that "objcopy -L" can localize a symbol,
so the dynamic linker wouldn't do the lookup this way. I tried,
but for some reason that didn't seem to work.

Doing the same thing in the linker script instead does seem to
work, though I cannot entirely explain - it *also* works if I
just add "VERSION { { global: *; }; }" instead, indicating that
something else is happening that I don't really understand. It
may be that explicitly doing that marks them with some kind of
empty version, and that's different from the default.

Explicitly marking them with a version breaks kallsyms, so that
doesn't seem to be possible.

Marking all the symbols as local seems correct, and does seem
to address the issue, so do that. Also do it for static link,
nsswitch libraries could still be loaded there.

[1] https://bugs.debian.org/983379

Reported-by: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Tested-By: Ritesh Raj Sarraf <rrs@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-04-15 23:10:29 +02:00
John Ogness f9f3f02db9 printk: introduce a kmsg_dump iterator
Rather than storing the iterator information in the registered
kmsg_dumper structure, create a separate iterator structure. The
kmsg_dump_iter structure can reside on the stack of the caller, thus
allowing lockless use of the kmsg_dump functions.

Update code that accesses the kernel logs using the kmsg_dumper
structure to use the new kmsg_dump_iter structure. For kmsg_dumpers,
this also means adding a call to kmsg_dump_rewind() to initialize
the iterator.

All this is in preparation for removal of @logbuf_lock.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> # pstore
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-03-08 11:43:27 +01:00
John Ogness fdd2c1f4e2 um: synchronize kmsg_dumper
The kmsg_dumper can be called from any context and CPU, possibly
from multiple CPUs simultaneously. Since a static buffer is used
to retrieve the kernel logs, this buffer must be protected against
simultaneous dumping. Skip dumping if another context is already
dumping.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303101528.29901-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2021-03-08 11:42:37 +01:00
Jens Axboe 4727dc20e0 arch: setup PF_IO_WORKER threads like PF_KTHREAD
PF_IO_WORKER are kernel threads too, but they aren't PF_KTHREAD in the
sense that we don't assign ->set_child_tid with our own structure. Just
ensure that every arch sets up the PF_IO_WORKER threads like kthreads
in the arch implementation of copy_thread().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-21 17:25:22 -07:00
Johannes Berg dde8b58d51 um: add a pseudo RTC
Add a pseudo RTC that simply is able to send an alarm signal
waking up the system at a given time in the future.

Since apparently timerfd_create() FDs don't support SIGIO, we
use the sigio-creating helper thread, which just learned to do
suspend/resume properly in the previous patch.

For time-travel mode, OTOH, just add an event at the specified
time in the future, and that's already sufficient to wake up
the system at that point in time since suspend will just be in
an "endless wait".

For s2idle support also call pm_system_wakeup().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:38:52 +01:00
Johannes Berg bfc58e2b98 um: remove process stub VMA
This mostly reverts the old commit 3963333fe6 ("uml: cover stubs
with a VMA") which had added a VMA to the existing PTEs. However,
there's no real reason to have the PTEs in the first place and the
VMA cannot be 'fixed' in place, which leads to bugs that userspace
could try to unmap them and be forcefully killed, or such. Also,
there's a bit of an ugly hole in userspace's address space.

Simplify all this: just install the stub code/page at the top of
the (inner) address space, i.e. put it just above TASK_SIZE. The
pages are simply hard-coded to be mapped in the userspace process
we use to implement an mm context, and they're out of reach of the
inner mmap/munmap/mprotect etc. since they're above TASK_SIZE.

Getting rid of the VMA also makes vma_merge() no longer hit one of
the VM_WARN_ON()s there because we installed a VMA while the code
assumes the stack VMA is the first one.

It also removes a lockdep warning about mmap_sem usage since we no
longer have uml_setup_stubs() and thus no longer need to do any
manipulation that would require mmap_sem in activate_mm().

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:37:38 +01:00
Johannes Berg 9f0b4807a4 um: rework userspace stubs to not hard-code stub location
The userspace stacks mostly have a stack (and in the case of the
syscall stub we can just set their stack pointer) that points to
the location of the stub data page already.

Rework the stubs to use the stack pointer to derive the start of
the data page, rather than requiring it to be hard-coded.

In the clone stub, also integrate the int3 into the stack remap,
since we really must not use the stack while we remap it.

This prepares for putting the stub at a variable location that's
not part of the normal address space of the userspace processes
running inside the UML machine.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:35:02 +01:00
Johannes Berg 84b2789d61 um: separate child and parent errors in clone stub
If the two are mixed up, then it looks as though the parent
returned an error if the child failed (before) the mmap(),
and then the resulting process never gets killed. Fix this
by splitting the child and parent errors, reporting and
using them appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:34:33 +01:00
Johannes Berg a7d48886ca um: defer killing userspace on page table update failures
In some cases we can get to fix_range_common() with mmap_sem held,
and in others we get there without it being held. For example, we
get there with it held from sys_mprotect(), and without it held
from fork_handler().

Avoid any issues in this and simply defer killing the task until
it runs the next time. Do it on the mm so that another task that
shares the same mm can't continue running afterwards.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 468f65976a ("um: Fix hung task in fix_range_common()")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:32:04 +01:00
Johannes Berg 47da29763e um: mm: check more comprehensively for stub changes
If userspace tries to change the stub, we need to kill it,
because otherwise it can escape the virtual machine. In a
few cases the stub checks weren't good, e.g. if userspace
just tries to

	mmap(0x100000 - 0x1000, 0x3000, ...)

it could succeed to get a new private/anonymous mapping
replacing the stubs. Fix this by checking everywhere, and
checking for _overlap_, not just direct changes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 3963333fe6 ("uml: cover stubs with a VMA")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:31:08 +01:00
Johannes Berg c8177aba37 um: time-travel: rework interrupt handling in ext mode
In external time-travel mode, where time is controlled via the
controller application socket, interrupt handling is a little
tricky. For example on virtio, the following happens:
 * we receive a message (that requires an ACK) on the vhost-user socket
 * we add a time-travel event to handle the interrupt
   (this causes communication on the time socket)
 * we ACK the original vhost-user message
 * we then handle the interrupt once the event is triggered

This protocol ensures that the sender of the interrupt only continues
to run in the simulation when the time-travel event has been added.

So far, this was only done in the virtio driver, but it was actually
wrong, because only virtqueue interrupts were handled this way, and
config change interrupts were handled immediately. Additionally, the
messages were actually handled in the real Linux interrupt handler,
but Linux interrupt handlers are part of the simulation and shouldn't
run while there's no time event.

To really do this properly and only handle all kinds of interrupts in
the time-travel event when we are scheduled to run in the simulation,
rework this to plug in to the lower interrupt layers in UML directly:

Add a um_request_irq_tt() function that let's a time-travel aware
driver request an interrupt with an additional timetravel_handler()
that is called outside of the context of the simulation, to handle
the message only. It then adds an event to the time-travel calendar
if necessary, and no "real" Linux code runs outside of the time
simulation.

This also hooks in with suspend/resume properly now, since this new
timetravel_handler() can run while Linux is suspended and interrupts
are disabled, and decide to wake up (or not) the system based on the
message it received. Importantly in this case, it ACKs the message
before the system even resumes and interrupts are re-enabled, thus
allowing the simulation to progress properly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-02-12 21:24:27 +01:00
Johannes Berg 7f3414226b um: time: fix initialization in time-travel mode
In time-travel mode, since my previous patch, the start time was
initialized too late, so that the system would read it before we
set it, thus always starting system time at 0 (1970-01-01). This
happens because timekeeping_init() reads the time and is called
before time_init().

Unfortunately, I didn't see this before because I was testing it
only with the RTC patch applied (and enabled), and then the time
is read again by the RTC a little - after time_init() this time.

Fix this by just doing the initialization whenever necessary.

Fixes: 2701c1bd91 ("um: time: Fix read_persistent_clock64() in time-travel")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-01-26 22:11:38 +01:00
Johannes Berg a31e9c4e72 Revert "um: support some of ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY"
This reverts commit 963285b0b4 ("um: support some of
ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY"), as it turns out that it's not only not
working (due to um never using the protection bits in the
page tables) but also corrupts the page tables if used on a
non-vmalloc page, since um never allocates proper page tables
for the 'physmem' in the first place.

Fixing all this will take more effort, so for now revert it.

Reported-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Fixes: 963285b0b4 ("um: support some of ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-01-26 22:11:38 +01:00
Johannes Berg 2fcb4090cd Revert "um: allocate a guard page to helper threads"
This reverts commit ef4459a6da ("um: allocate a guard page to
helper threads"), it's broken in multiple ways:

 1) the free no longer matches the alloc; and

 2) more importantly, the set_memory_ro() causes allocation of
    page tables for the normal memory that doesn't have any,
    and that later causes corruption and crashes (usually but
    not always in vfree()).

We could fix the first bug and use vmalloc() to work around the
second, but set_memory_ro() actually doesn't do anything either
so I'll just revert that as well.

Reported-by: Benjamin Berg <benjamin@sipsolutions.net>
Fixes: ef4459a6da ("um: allocate a guard page to helper threads")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-01-26 22:11:38 +01:00
Thomas Meyer e23fe90dec um: kmsg_dumper: always dump when not tty console
With the addition of the ttynull console driver, the chance that a
console driver was already registerd did increase. Refine the logic when
to dump the kernel message buffer: always dump the buffer, when the UML
stdio console driver is not active and the preferred console.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-01-26 22:11:37 +01:00
Thomas Meyer d7ffac3363 um: stdio_console: Make preferred console
The addition of the "ttynull" console driver did break the ordering of the
UML stdio console driver.
The UML stdio console driver is added in late_initcall (7), whereby the
ttynull driver is added in device_initcall (6), which always does make the
ttynull driver the default console.

Fix it by explicitly adding the UML stdio console as the preferred console,
in case no 'console=' command line option was specified.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-01-26 22:11:37 +01:00
Johannes Berg 1fb1abc836 um: Fix build w/o CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
uml_pm_wake() is unconditionally called from the SIGUSR1 wakeup
handler since that's in the userspace portion of UML, and thus
a bit tricky to ifdef out. Since pm_system_wakeup() can always
be called (but may be an empty inline), also simply always have
uml_pm_wake() to fix the build.

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-14 21:15:32 +01:00
Johannes Berg 11385539c0 um: time-travel: Correct time event IRQ delivery
Lockdep (on 5.10-rc) points out that we're delivering IRQs while IRQs
are not even enabled, which clearly shouldn't happen. Defer the time
event IRQ delivery until they actually are enabled.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:42:06 +01:00
Johannes Berg cae20ba0a1 um: irq/sigio: Support suspend/resume handling of workaround IRQs
If the sigio workaround needed to be applied to a file descriptor,
set_irq_wake() wouldn't work for it since it would get polled by
the thread instead of causing SIGIO, and thus could never really
cause a wakeup, since the thread notification FD wasn't marked as
being able to wake up the system.

Fix this by marking the thread's notification FD explicitly as a
wake source FD, i.e. not suppressing SIGIO for it in suspend. In
order to not cause spurious wakeups, we then need to remove all
FDs that shouldn't wake up the system from the polling thread. In
order to do this, add unlocked versions of ignore_sigio_fd() and
add_sigio_fd() (nothing else is happening in suspend, so this is
fine), and also modify ignore_sigio_fd() to return -ENOENT if the
FD wasn't originally in there. This doesn't matter because nothing
else currently checks the return value, but the irq code needs to
know which ones to restore the workaround for.

All told, this lets us use a timerfd for the RTC clock in the next
patch, which doesn't send SIGIO.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:42:01 +01:00
Johannes Berg 452f94cecf um: time-travel: Actually apply "free-until" optimisation
Due a bug - we never checked the time_travel_ext_free_until value - we
were always requesting time for every single scheduling. This adds up
since we make reading time cost 256ns, and it's a fairly common call.
Fix this.

While at it, also make reading time only cost something when we're not
currently waiting for our scheduling turn - otherwise things get mixed
up in a very confusing way. We should never get here, since we're not
actually running, but it's possible if you stick printk() or such into
the virtio code that must handle the external interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:41:56 +01:00
Johannes Berg ef4459a6da um: allocate a guard page to helper threads
We've been running into stack overflows in helper threads
corrupting memory (e.g. because somebody put printf() or
os_info() there), so to avoid those causing hard-to-debug
issues later on, allocate a guard page for helper thread
stacks and mark it read-only.

Unfortunately, the crash dump at that point is useless as
the stack tracer will try to backtrace the *kernel* thread,
not the helper thread, but at least we don't survive to a
random issue caused by corruption.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:38:06 +01:00
Johannes Berg 963285b0b4 um: support some of ARCH_HAS_SET_MEMORY
For now, only support set_memory_ro()/rw() which we need for
the stack protection in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:38:06 +01:00
Johannes Berg 58b09f6869 um: time-travel: avoid multiple identical propagations
If there is some kind of interrupt negotation or such then
it may happen that we send an update message multiple times,
avoid that in the interest of efficiency by storing the last
transmitted value and only sending a new update if it's not
the same as the last update.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:38:06 +01:00
Johannes Berg a374b7cb1e um: Support suspend to RAM
With all the previous bits in place, we can now also support
suspend to RAM, in the sense that everything is suspended,
not just most, including userspace, processes like in s2idle.

Since um_idle_sleep() now waits forever, we can simply call
that to "suspend" the system.

As before, you can wake it up using SIGUSR1 since we're just
in a pause() call that only needs to return.

In order to implement selective resume from certain devices,
and not have any arbitrary device interrupt wake up, suspend
interrupts by removing SIGIO notification (O_ASYNC) from all
the FDs that are not supposed to wake up the system. However,
swap out the handler so we don't actually handle the SIGIO as
an interrupt.

Since we're in pause(), the mere act of receiving SIGIO wakes
us up, and then after things have been restored enough, re-set
O_ASYNC for all previously suspended FDs, reinstall the proper
SIGIO handler, and send SIGIO to self to process anything that
might now be pending.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:49 +01:00
Johannes Berg 92dcd3d318 um: Allow PM with suspend-to-idle
In order to be able to experiment with suspend in UML, add the
minimal work to be able to suspend (s2idle) an instance of UML,
and be able to wake it back up from that state with the USR1
signal sent to the main UML process.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:46 +01:00
Johannes Berg 2701c1bd91 um: time: Fix read_persistent_clock64() in time-travel
In time-travel mode, we've relied on read_persistent_clock64()
being called only once at system startup, but this is both the
right thing to call from the pseudo-RTC, and also gets called
by the timekeeping core during suspend/resume.

Thus, fix this to always fall make use of the time_travel_time
in any time-travel mode, initializing time_travel_start at boot
to the right value depending on the time-travel mode.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:41 +01:00
Johannes Berg 49da38a3ef um: Simplify os_idle_sleep() and sleep longer
There really is no reason to pass the amount of time we should
sleep, especially since it's just hard-coded to one second.

Additionally, one second isn't really all that long, and as we
are expecting to be woken up by a signal, we can sleep longer
and avoid doing some work every second, so replace the current
clock_nanosleep() with just an empty select() that can _only_
be woken up by a signal.

We can also remove the deliver_alarm() since we don't need to
do that when we got e.g. SIGIO that woke us up, and if we got
SIGALRM the signal handler will actually (have) run, so it's
just unnecessary extra work.

Similarly, in time-travel mode, just program the wakeup event
from idle to be S64_MAX, which is basically the most you could
ever simulate to. Of course, you should already have an event
in the list that's earlier and will cause a wakeup, normally
that's the regular timer interrupt, though in suspend it may
(later) also be an RTC event. Since actually getting to this
point would be a bug and you can't ever get out again, panic()
on it in the time control code.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:37 +01:00
Johannes Berg 3032b94587 um: Simplify IRQ handling code
Reduce dynamic allocations (and thereby cache misses) by simply
embedding the registration data for IRQs in the irq_entry, we
never supported these being really dynamic anyway as only one
was ever allowed ("Trying to reregister ...").

Lockless behaviour is preserved by removing the FD from the poll
set appropriately, but we use reg->events to indicate whether or
not this entry is used, rather than dynamically allocating them.

Also port the list of IRQ entries to list_head instead of the
current open-coded singly-linked list implementation, just for
sanity.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:33 +01:00
Johannes Berg 2fccfcc0c7 um: Remove IRQ_NONE type
We don't actually use this in um_request_irq(), so it can
never be assigned. It's also not clear what that would be
useful for, so just remove it.

This results in quite a number of cleanups, all the way to
removing the "SIGIO on close" startup check, since the data
it assigns (pty_close_sigio) is not used anymore.

While at it, also make this an enum so we get a minimum of
type checking, and remove the IRQ_NONE hack in virtio since
we now no longer have the name twice.

Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:29 +01:00
Johannes Berg 0737402f42 um: irq: Reduce irq_reg allocation
We don't need an array of 4 entries to capture three and the
name 'MAX_IRQ_TYPE' really gets confusing as well. Remove it
and add a correct NUM_IRQ_TYPES, and use that correctly.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:23 +01:00
Johannes Berg 458e1f7da0 um: irq: Clean up and rename struct irq_fd
This really shouldn't be called "irq_fd" since it doesn't
carry an fd. Well, it used to, apparently, but that struct
member is unused.

Rename it to "irq_reg" since it more accurately reflects a
registered interrupt, and remove the unused 'next' and 'fd'
members from the struct as well.

While at it, also move it to the implementation, it's not
used anywhere else, and the header file is shared with the
userspace components.

Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:19 +01:00
Johannes Berg 0ede3c05ee um: Clean up alarm IRQ chip name
We don't use "SIGVTALRM", it's just SIGALRM. Clean up the naming.
While at it, fix the comment's grammar.

Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:15 +01:00
Johannes Berg 36d46a5907 um: Support dynamic IRQ allocation
It's cumbersome and error-prone to keep adding fixed IRQ numbers,
and for proper device wakeup support for the virtio/vhost-user
support we need to have different IRQs for each device. Even if
in theory two IRQs (with and without wake) might be sufficient,
it's much easier to reason about it when we have dynamic number
assignment. It also makes it easier to add new devices that may
dynamically exist or depending on the configuration, etc.

Add support for this, up to 64 IRQs (the same limit as epoll FDs
we have right now). Since it's not easy to port all the existing
places to dynamic allocation (some data is statically initialized)
keep the low numbers are reserved for the existing hard-coded IRQ
numbers.

Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:22:08 +01:00
Johannes Berg ff9632d2a6 um: Fix time-travel mode
Since the time-travel rework, basic time-travel mode hasn't worked
properly, but there's no longer a need for this WARN_ON() so just
remove it and thereby fix things.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 4b786e24ca ("um: time-travel: Rewrite as an event scheduler")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:21:46 +01:00
Jens Axboe 09041c92f0 um: Add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
Wire up TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling for um.

Cc: linux-um@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-12-13 22:21:02 +01:00
Peter Zijlstra 58c644ba51 sched/idle: Fix arch_cpu_idle() vs tracing
We call arch_cpu_idle() with RCU disabled, but then use
local_irq_{en,dis}able(), which invokes tracing, which relies on RCU.

Switch all arch_cpu_idle() implementations to use
raw_local_irq_{en,dis}able() and carefully manage the
lockdep,rcu,tracing state like we do in entry.

(XXX: we really should change arch_cpu_idle() to not return with
interrupts enabled)

Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201120114925.594122626@infradead.org
2020-11-24 16:47:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds bf9a76a470 arch/um: partially revert the conversion to __section() macro
A couple of um files ended up not including the header file that defines
the __section() macro, and the simplest fix is to just revert the change
for those files.

Fixes: 33def8498f treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")
Reported-and-tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-26 15:39:37 -07:00
Joe Perches 33def8498f treewide: Convert macro and uses of __section(foo) to __section("foo")
Use a more generic form for __section that requires quotes to avoid
complications with clang and gcc differences.

Remove the quote operator # from compiler_attributes.h __section macro.

Convert all unquoted __section(foo) uses to quoted __section("foo").
Also convert __attribute__((section("foo"))) uses to __section("foo")
even if the __attribute__ has multiple list entry forms.

Conversion done using the script at:

    https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/75393e5ddc272dc7403de74d645e6c6e0f4e70eb.camel@perches.com/2-convert_section.pl

Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@gooogle.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-25 14:51:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4a22709e21 arch-cleanup-2020-10-22
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Merge tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull arch task_work cleanups from Jens Axboe:
 "Two cleanups that don't fit other categories:

   - Finally get the task_work_add() cleanup done properly, so we don't
     have random 0/1/false/true/TWA_SIGNAL confusing use cases. Updates
     all callers, and also fixes up the documentation for
     task_work_add().

   - While working on some TIF related changes for 5.11, this
     TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME cleanup fell out of that. Remove some arch
     duplication for how that is handled"

* tag 'arch-cleanup-2020-10-22' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  task_work: cleanup notification modes
  tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
2020-10-23 10:06:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9453b2d469 This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Improve support for non-glibc systems
 - Vector: Add support for scripting and dynamic tap devices
 - Various fixes for the vector networking driver
 - Various fixes for time travel mode
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Improve support for non-glibc systems

 - Vector: Add support for scripting and dynamic tap devices

 - Various fixes for the vector networking driver

 - Various fixes for time travel mode

* tag 'for-linus-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: vector: Add dynamic tap interfaces and scripting
  um: Clean up stacktrace dump
  um: Fix incorrect assumptions about max pid length
  um: Remove dead usage of TIF_IA32
  um: Remove redundant NULL check
  um: change sigio_spinlock to a mutex
  um: time-travel: Return the sequence number in ACK messages
  um: time-travel: Fix IRQ handling in time_travel_handle_message()
  um: Allow static linking for non-glibc implementations
  um: Some fixes to build UML with musl
  um: vector: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock
  um: Fix null pointer dereference in vector_user_bpf
2020-10-18 10:03:23 -07:00
Jens Axboe 3c532798ec tracehook: clear TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME in tracehook_notify_resume()
All the callers currently do this, clean it up and move the clearing
into tracehook_notify_resume() instead.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-17 15:04:36 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 34eb62d868 Orphan link sections were a long-standing source of obscure bugs,
because the heuristics that various linkers & compilers use to handle them
 (include these bits into the output image vs discarding them silently)
 are both highly idiosyncratic and also version dependent.
 
 Instead of this historically problematic mess, this tree by Kees Cook (et al)
 adds build time asserts and build time warnings if there's any orphan section
 in the kernel or if a section is not sized as expected.
 
 And because we relied on so many silent assumptions in this area, fix a metric
 ton of dependencies and some outright bugs related to this, before we can
 finally enable the checks on the x86, ARM and ARM64 platforms.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull orphan section checking from Ingo Molnar:
 "Orphan link sections were a long-standing source of obscure bugs,
  because the heuristics that various linkers & compilers use to handle
  them (include these bits into the output image vs discarding them
  silently) are both highly idiosyncratic and also version dependent.

  Instead of this historically problematic mess, this tree by Kees Cook
  (et al) adds build time asserts and build time warnings if there's any
  orphan section in the kernel or if a section is not sized as expected.

  And because we relied on so many silent assumptions in this area, fix
  a metric ton of dependencies and some outright bugs related to this,
  before we can finally enable the checks on the x86, ARM and ARM64
  platforms"

* tag 'core-build-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/boot/compressed: Warn on orphan section placement
  x86/build: Warn on orphan section placement
  arm/boot: Warn on orphan section placement
  arm/build: Warn on orphan section placement
  arm64/build: Warn on orphan section placement
  x86/boot/compressed: Add missing debugging sections to output
  x86/boot/compressed: Remove, discard, or assert for unwanted sections
  x86/boot/compressed: Reorganize zero-size section asserts
  x86/build: Add asserts for unwanted sections
  x86/build: Enforce an empty .got.plt section
  x86/asm: Avoid generating unused kprobe sections
  arm/boot: Handle all sections explicitly
  arm/build: Assert for unwanted sections
  arm/build: Add missing sections
  arm/build: Explicitly keep .ARM.attributes sections
  arm/build: Refactor linker script headers
  arm64/build: Assert for unwanted sections
  arm64/build: Add missing DWARF sections
  arm64/build: Use common DISCARDS in linker script
  arm64/build: Remove .eh_frame* sections due to unwind tables
  ...
2020-10-12 13:39:19 -07:00
Johannes Berg 273fe1b676 um: Clean up stacktrace dump
We currently get a few stray newlines, due to the interaction
between printk() and the code here. Remove a few explicit
newline prints to neaten the output.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-10-11 23:25:07 +02:00
Johannes Berg f2d05059e1 um: change sigio_spinlock to a mutex
Lockdep complains at boot:

=============================
[ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
5.7.0-05093-g46d91ecd597b #98 Not tainted
-----------------------------
swapper/1 is trying to lock:
0000000060931b98 (&desc[i].request_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __setup_irq+0x11d/0x623
other info that might help us debug this:
context-{4:4}
1 lock held by swapper/1:
 #0: 000000006074fed8 (sigio_spinlock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: sigio_lock+0x1a/0x1c
stack backtrace:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.7.0-05093-g46d91ecd597b #98
Stack:
 7fa4fab0 6028dfd1 0000002a 6008bea5
 7fa50700 7fa50040 7fa4fac0 6028e016
 7fa4fb50 6007f6da 60959c18 00000000
Call Trace:
 [<60023a0e>] show_stack+0x13b/0x155
 [<6028e016>] dump_stack+0x2a/0x2c
 [<6007f6da>] __lock_acquire+0x515/0x15f2
 [<6007eb50>] lock_acquire+0x245/0x273
 [<6050d9f1>] __mutex_lock+0xbd/0x325
 [<6050dc76>] mutex_lock_nested+0x1d/0x1f
 [<6008e27e>] __setup_irq+0x11d/0x623
 [<6008e8ed>] request_threaded_irq+0x169/0x1a6
 [<60021eb0>] um_request_irq+0x1ee/0x24b
 [<600234ee>] write_sigio_irq+0x3b/0x76
 [<600383ca>] sigio_broken+0x146/0x2e4
 [<60020bd8>] do_one_initcall+0xde/0x281

Because we hold sigio_spinlock and then get into requesting
an interrupt with a mutex.

Change the spinlock to a mutex to avoid that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-10-11 23:19:35 +02:00
Johannes Berg d080060913 um: time-travel: Return the sequence number in ACK messages
For external time travel, the protocol says to return the
incoming sequence number in the ACK message to aid debugging,
so do that.

Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Acked-By: Anton Ivanov <anton.ivanov@cambridgegreys.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-10-11 23:13:27 +02:00