Граф коммитов

10511 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Josef Bacik 4056ece660 btrfs: add definition for EXTENT_TREE_V2
[ Upstream commit 2c7d2a2302 ]

This adds the initial definition of the EXTENT_TREE_V2 incompat feature
flag.  This also hides the support behind CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG.

THIS IS A IN DEVELOPMENT FORMAT CHANGE, DO NOT USE UNLESS YOU ARE A
DEVELOPER OR A TESTER.

The format is in flux and will be added in stages, any fs will need to
be re-made between updates to the format.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 7081929ab257 ("btrfs: don't abort filesystem when attempting to snapshot deleted subvolume")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:34 +01:00
Omar Sandoval 0877497dc9 btrfs: don't abort filesystem when attempting to snapshot deleted subvolume
commit 7081929ab2572920e94d70be3d332e5c9f97095a upstream.

If the source file descriptor to the snapshot ioctl refers to a deleted
subvolume, we get the following abort:

  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
  WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 833 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:1875 create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
  Modules linked in: pata_acpi btrfs ata_piix libata scsi_mod virtio_net blake2b_generic xor net_failover virtio_rng failover scsi_common rng_core raid6_pq libcrc32c
  CPU: 0 PID: 833 Comm: t_snapshot_dele Not tainted 6.7.0-rc6 #2
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-1.fc39 04/01/2014
  RIP: 0010:create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
  RSP: 0018:ffffa09c01337af8 EFLAGS: 00010282
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9982053e7c78 RCX: 0000000000000027
  RDX: ffff99827dc20848 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffff99827dc20840
  RBP: ffffa09c01337c00 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa09c01337998
  R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffffb96da248 R12: fffffffffffffffe
  R13: ffff99820535bb28 R14: ffff99820b7bd000 R15: ffff99820381ea80
  FS:  00007fe20aadabc0(0000) GS:ffff99827dc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 0000559a120b502f CR3: 00000000055b6000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
   ? __warn+0x81/0x130
   ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
   ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
   ? handle_bug+0x3a/0x70
   ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
   ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
   ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
   ? create_pending_snapshot+0x1040/0x1190 [btrfs]
   create_pending_snapshots+0x92/0xc0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x66b/0xf40 [btrfs]
   btrfs_mksubvol+0x301/0x4d0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_mksnapshot+0x80/0xb0 [btrfs]
   __btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x1c2/0x1d0 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_v2+0xc4/0x150 [btrfs]
   btrfs_ioctl+0x8a6/0x2650 [btrfs]
   ? kmem_cache_free+0x22/0x340
   ? do_sys_openat2+0x97/0xe0
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x97/0xd0
   do_syscall_64+0x46/0xf0
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
  RIP: 0033:0x7fe20abe83af
  RSP: 002b:00007ffe6eff1360 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000004 RCX: 00007fe20abe83af
  RDX: 00007ffe6eff23c0 RSI: 0000000050009417 RDI: 0000000000000003
  RBP: 0000000000000003 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fe20ad16cd0
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 00007ffe6eff13c0 R14: 00007fe20ad45000 R15: 0000559a120b6d58
   </TASK>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  BTRFS: error (device vdc: state A) in create_pending_snapshot:1875: errno=-2 No such entry
  BTRFS info (device vdc: state EA): forced readonly
  BTRFS warning (device vdc: state EA): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.
  BTRFS: error (device vdc: state EA) in cleanup_transaction:2055: errno=-2 No such entry

This happens because create_pending_snapshot() initializes the new root
item as a copy of the source root item. This includes the refs field,
which is 0 for a deleted subvolume. The call to btrfs_insert_root()
therefore inserts a root with refs == 0. btrfs_get_new_fs_root() then
finds the root and returns -ENOENT if refs == 0, which causes
create_pending_snapshot() to abort.

Fix it by checking the source root's refs before attempting the
snapshot, but after locking subvol_sem to avoid racing with deletion.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:31 +01:00
Qu Wenruo 07beceb3e1 btrfs: defrag: reject unknown flags of btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args
commit 173431b274a9a54fc10b273b46e67f46bcf62d2e upstream.

Add extra sanity check for btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args::flags.

This is not really to enhance fuzzing tests, but as a preparation for
future expansion on btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args.

In the future we're going to add new members, allowing more fine tuning
for btrfs defrag.  Without the -ENONOTSUPP error, there would be no way
to detect if the kernel supports those new defrag features.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:31 +01:00
David Sterba 5b5319e112 btrfs: don't warn if discard range is not aligned to sector
commit a208b3f132b48e1f94f620024e66fea635925877 upstream.

There's a warning in btrfs_issue_discard() when the range is not aligned
to 512 bytes, originally added in 4d89d377bb ("btrfs:
btrfs_issue_discard ensure offset/length are aligned to sector
boundaries"). We can't do sub-sector writes anyway so the adjustment is
the only thing that we can do and the warning is unnecessary.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reported-by: syzbot+4a4f1eba14eb5c3417d1@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:31 +01:00
Chung-Chiang Cheng f054f328bf btrfs: tree-checker: fix inline ref size in error messages
commit f398e70dd69e6ceea71463a5380e6118f219197e upstream.

The error message should accurately reflect the size rather than the
type.

Fixes: f82d1c7ca8 ("btrfs: tree-checker: Add EXTENT_ITEM and METADATA_ITEM check")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:31 +01:00
Fedor Pchelkin 5550250f36 btrfs: ref-verify: free ref cache before clearing mount opt
commit f03e274a8b29d1d1c1bbd7f764766cb5ca537ab7 upstream.

As clearing REF_VERIFY mount option indicates there were some errors in a
ref-verify process, a ref cache is not relevant anymore and should be
freed.

btrfs_free_ref_cache() requires REF_VERIFY option being set so call
it just before clearing the mount option.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller.

Reported-by: syzbot+be14ed7728594dc8bd42@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: fd708b81d9 ("Btrfs: add a extent ref verify tool")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/000000000000e5a65c05ee832054@google.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+c563a3c79927971f950f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/0000000000007fe09705fdc6086c@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:30 +01:00
Omar Sandoval f76e961a34 btrfs: avoid copying BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag to snapshot of subvolume being deleted
commit 3324d0547861b16cf436d54abba7052e0c8aa9de upstream.

Sweet Tea spotted a race between subvolume deletion and snapshotting
that can result in the root item for the snapshot having the
BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag set. The race is:

Thread 1                                      | Thread 2
----------------------------------------------|----------
btrfs_delete_subvolume                        |
  btrfs_set_root_flags(BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD)|
                                              |btrfs_mksubvol
                                              |  down_read(subvol_sem)
                                              |  create_snapshot
                                              |    ...
                                              |    create_pending_snapshot
                                              |      copy root item from source
  down_write(subvol_sem)                      |

This flag is only checked in send and swap activate, which this would
cause to fail mysteriously.

create_snapshot() now checks the root refs to reject a deleted
subvolume, so we can fix this by locking subvol_sem earlier so that the
BTRFS_ROOT_SUBVOL_DEAD flag and the root refs are updated atomically.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reported-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Sweet Tea Dorminy <sweettea-kernel@dorminy.me>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:30 +01:00
Filipe Manana 415fb71a9a btrfs: fix race between reading a directory and adding entries to it
commit 8e7f82deb0 upstream.

When opening a directory (opendir(3)) or rewinding it (rewinddir(3)), we
are not holding the directory's inode locked, and this can result in later
attempting to add two entries to the directory with the same index number,
resulting in a transaction abort, with -EEXIST (-17), when inserting the
second delayed dir index. This results in a trace like the following:

  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: BTRFS error (device dm-3): err add delayed dir index item(name: cockroach-stderr.log) into the insertion tree of the delayed node(root id: 5, inode id: 4539217, errno: -17)
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: ------------[ cut here ]------------
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1504!
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: CPU: 0 PID: 7159 Comm: cockroach Not tainted 6.4.15-200.fc38.x86_64 #1
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: Hardware name: ASUS ESC500 G3/P9D WS, BIOS 2402 06/27/2018
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: RIP: 0010:btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index+0x1da/0x260
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: Code: eb dd 48 (...)
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: RSP: 0000:ffffa9980e0fbb28 EFLAGS: 00010282
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8b10b8f4a3c0 RCX: 0000000000000000
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff8b177ec21540 RDI: ffff8b177ec21540
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: RBP: ffff8b110cf80888 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa9980e0fb938
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffffffff86146508 R12: 0000000000000014
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: R13: ffff8b1131ae5b40 R14: ffff8b10b8f4a418 R15: 00000000ffffffef
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: FS:  00007fb14a7fe6c0(0000) GS:ffff8b177ec00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: CR2: 000000c00143d000 CR3: 00000001b3b4e002 CR4: 00000000001706f0
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel: Call Trace:
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  <TASK>
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? die+0x36/0x90
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? do_trap+0xda/0x100
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index+0x1da/0x260
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? do_error_trap+0x6a/0x90
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index+0x1da/0x260
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? exc_invalid_op+0x50/0x70
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index+0x1da/0x260
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index+0x1da/0x260
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? btrfs_insert_delayed_dir_index+0x1da/0x260
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  btrfs_insert_dir_item+0x200/0x280
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  btrfs_add_link+0xab/0x4f0
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? ktime_get_real_ts64+0x47/0xe0
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  btrfs_create_new_inode+0x7cd/0xa80
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  btrfs_symlink+0x190/0x4d0
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? schedule+0x5e/0xd0
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? __d_lookup+0x7e/0xc0
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  vfs_symlink+0x148/0x1e0
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  do_symlinkat+0x130/0x140
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  __x64_sys_symlinkat+0x3d/0x50
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  do_syscall_64+0x5d/0x90
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x2b/0x40
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  ? do_syscall_64+0x6c/0x90
  Sep 11 22:34:59 myhostname kernel:  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc

The race leading to the problem happens like this:

1) Directory inode X is loaded into memory, its ->index_cnt field is
   initialized to (u64)-1 (at btrfs_alloc_inode());

2) Task A is adding a new file to directory X, holding its vfs inode lock,
   and calls btrfs_set_inode_index() to get an index number for the entry.

   Because the inode's index_cnt field is set to (u64)-1 it calls
   btrfs_inode_delayed_dir_index_count() which fails because no dir index
   entries were added yet to the delayed inode and then it calls
   btrfs_set_inode_index_count(). This functions finds the last dir index
   key and then sets index_cnt to that index value + 1. It found that the
   last index key has an offset of 100. However before it assigns a value
   of 101 to index_cnt...

3) Task B calls opendir(3), ending up at btrfs_opendir(), where the VFS
   lock for inode X is not taken, so it calls btrfs_get_dir_last_index()
   and sees index_cnt still with a value of (u64)-1. Because of that it
   calls btrfs_inode_delayed_dir_index_count() which fails since no dir
   index entries were added to the delayed inode yet, and then it also
   calls btrfs_set_inode_index_count(). This also finds that the last
   index key has an offset of 100, and before it assigns the value 101
   to the index_cnt field of inode X...

4) Task A assigns a value of 101 to index_cnt. And then the code flow
   goes to btrfs_set_inode_index() where it increments index_cnt from
   101 to 102. Task A then creates a delayed dir index entry with a
   sequence number of 101 and adds it to the delayed inode;

5) Task B assigns 101 to the index_cnt field of inode X;

6) At some later point when someone tries to add a new entry to the
   directory, btrfs_set_inode_index() will return 101 again and shortly
   after an attempt to add another delayed dir index key with index
   number 101 will fail with -EEXIST resulting in a transaction abort.

Fix this by locking the inode at btrfs_get_dir_last_index(), which is only
only used when opening a directory or attempting to lseek on it.

Reported-by: ken <ken@bllue.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAE6xmH+Lp=Q=E61bU+v9eWX8gYfLvu6jLYxjxjFpo3zHVPR0EQ@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: syzbot+d13490c82ad5353c779d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000036e1290603e097e0@google.com/
Fixes: 9b378f6ad4 ("btrfs: fix infinite directory reads")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugeniu Rosca <eugeniu.rosca@bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:30 +01:00
Filipe Manana a6c2dfbfa2 btrfs: refresh dir last index during a rewinddir(3) call
commit e60aa5da14 upstream.

When opening a directory we find what's the index of its last entry and
then store it in the directory's file handle private data (struct
btrfs_file_private::last_index), so that in the case new directory entries
are added to a directory after an opendir(3) call we don't end up in an
infinite loop (see commit 9b378f6ad4 ("btrfs: fix infinite directory
reads")) when calling readdir(3).

However once rewinddir(3) is called, POSIX states [1] that any new
directory entries added after the previous opendir(3) call, must be
returned by subsequent calls to readdir(3):

  "The rewinddir() function shall reset the position of the directory
   stream to which dirp refers to the beginning of the directory.
   It shall also cause the directory stream to refer to the current
   state of the corresponding directory, as a call to opendir() would
   have done."

We currently don't refresh the last_index field of the struct
btrfs_file_private associated to the directory, so after a rewinddir(3)
we are not returning any new entries added after the opendir(3) call.

Fix this by finding the current last index of the directory when llseek
is called against the directory.

This can be reproduced by the following C program provided by Ian Johnson:

   #include <dirent.h>
   #include <stdio.h>

   int main(void) {
     DIR *dir = opendir("test");

     FILE *file;
     file = fopen("test/1", "w");
     fwrite("1", 1, 1, file);
     fclose(file);

     file = fopen("test/2", "w");
     fwrite("2", 1, 1, file);
     fclose(file);

     rewinddir(dir);

     struct dirent *entry;
     while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
        printf("%s\n", entry->d_name);
     }
     closedir(dir);
     return 0;
   }

Reported-by: Ian Johnson <ian@ianjohnson.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/YR1P0S.NGASEG570GJ8@ianjohnson.dev/
Fixes: 9b378f6ad4 ("btrfs: fix infinite directory reads")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugeniu Rosca <eugeniu.rosca@bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:30 +01:00
Filipe Manana 0b04bbfd07 btrfs: set last dir index to the current last index when opening dir
commit 357950361c upstream.

When opening a directory for reading it, we set the last index where we
stop iteration to the value in struct btrfs_inode::index_cnt. That value
does not match the index of the most recently added directory entry but
it's instead the index number that will be assigned the next directory
entry.

This means that if after the call to opendir(3) new directory entries are
added, a readdir(3) call will return the first new directory entry. This
is fine because POSIX says the following [1]:

  "If a file is removed from or added to the directory after the most
   recent call to opendir() or rewinddir(), whether a subsequent call to
   readdir() returns an entry for that file is unspecified."

For example for the test script from commit 9b378f6ad4 ("btrfs: fix
infinite directory reads"), where we have 2000 files in a directory, ext4
doesn't return any new directory entry after opendir(3), while xfs returns
the first 13 new directory entries added after the opendir(3) call.

If we move to a shorter example with an empty directory when opendir(3) is
called, and 2 files added to the directory after the opendir(3) call, then
readdir(3) on btrfs will return the first file, ext4 and xfs return the 2
files (but in a different order). A test program for this, reported by
Ian Johnson, is the following:

   #include <dirent.h>
   #include <stdio.h>

   int main(void) {
     DIR *dir = opendir("test");

     FILE *file;
     file = fopen("test/1", "w");
     fwrite("1", 1, 1, file);
     fclose(file);

     file = fopen("test/2", "w");
     fwrite("2", 1, 1, file);
     fclose(file);

     struct dirent *entry;
     while ((entry = readdir(dir))) {
        printf("%s\n", entry->d_name);
     }
     closedir(dir);
     return 0;
   }

To make this less odd, change the behaviour to never return new entries
that were added after the opendir(3) call. This is done by setting the
last_index field of the struct btrfs_file_private attached to the
directory's file handle with a value matching btrfs_inode::index_cnt
minus 1, since that value always matches the index of the next new
directory entry and not the index of the most recently added entry.

[1] https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904875/functions/readdir_r.html

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/YR1P0S.NGASEG570GJ8@ianjohnson.dev/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.5+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugeniu Rosca <eugeniu.rosca@bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:30 +01:00
Filipe Manana 79cf35e16d btrfs: fix infinite directory reads
commit 9b378f6ad4 upstream.

The readdir implementation currently processes always up to the last index
it finds. This however can result in an infinite loop if the directory has
a large number of entries such that they won't all fit in the given buffer
passed to the readdir callback, that is, dir_emit() returns a non-zero
value. Because in that case readdir() will be called again and if in the
meanwhile new directory entries were added and we still can't put all the
remaining entries in the buffer, we keep repeating this over and over.

The following C program and test script reproduce the problem:

  $ cat /mnt/readdir_prog.c
  #include <sys/types.h>
  #include <dirent.h>
  #include <stdio.h>

  int main(int argc, char *argv[])
  {
    DIR *dir = opendir(".");
    struct dirent *dd;

    while ((dd = readdir(dir))) {
      printf("%s\n", dd->d_name);
      rename(dd->d_name, "TEMPFILE");
      rename("TEMPFILE", dd->d_name);
    }
    closedir(dir);
  }

  $ gcc -o /mnt/readdir_prog /mnt/readdir_prog.c

  $ cat test.sh
  #!/bin/bash

  DEV=/dev/sdi
  MNT=/mnt/sdi

  mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV &> /dev/null
  #mkfs.xfs -f $DEV &> /dev/null
  #mkfs.ext4 -F $DEV &> /dev/null

  mount $DEV $MNT

  mkdir $MNT/testdir
  for ((i = 1; i <= 2000; i++)); do
      echo -n > $MNT/testdir/file_$i
  done

  cd $MNT/testdir
  /mnt/readdir_prog

  cd /mnt

  umount $MNT

This behaviour is surprising to applications and it's unlike ext4, xfs,
tmpfs, vfat and other filesystems, which always finish. In this case where
new entries were added due to renames, some file names may be reported
more than once, but this varies according to each filesystem - for example
ext4 never reported the same file more than once while xfs reports the
first 13 file names twice.

So change our readdir implementation to track the last index number when
opendir() is called and then make readdir() never process beyond that
index number. This gives the same behaviour as ext4.

Reported-by: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/2c8c55ec-04c6-e0dc-9c5c-8c7924778c35@landley.net/
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217681
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ Resolve a conflict due to member changes in 96d89923fa ]
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Eugeniu Rosca <eugeniu.rosca@bosch.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:30 +01:00
David Disseldorp ad23246ccf btrfs: sysfs: validate scrub_speed_max value
commit 2b0122aaa800b021e36027d7f29e206f87c761d6 upstream.

The value set as scrub_speed_max accepts size with suffixes
(k/m/g/t/p/e) but we should still validate it for trailing characters,
similar to what we do with chunk_size_store.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Signed-off-by: David Disseldorp <ddiss@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-02-23 08:54:23 +01:00
Josef Bacik 5a95499843 btrfs: do not allow non subvolume root targets for snapshot
commit a8892fd71933126ebae3d60aec5918d4dceaae76 upstream.

Our btrfs subvolume snapshot <source> <destination> utility enforces
that <source> is the root of the subvolume, however this isn't enforced
in the kernel.  Update the kernel to also enforce this limitation to
avoid problems with other users of this ioctl that don't have the
appropriate checks in place.

Reported-by: Martin Michaelis <code@mgjm.de>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Neal Gompa <neal@gompa.dev>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-20 15:17:41 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman c7a0a26518 Revert "btrfs: add dmesg output for first mount and last unmount of a filesystem"
This reverts commit a480eb262b which is
commit 2db313205f8b96eea467691917138d646bb50aef upstream.

As pointed out by many, the disk_super structure is NOT initialized
before it is dereferenced in the function
fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:open_ctree() that this commit adds, so something went
wrong here.

Revert it for now until it gets straightened out.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5b0eb360-3765-40e1-854a-9da6d97eb405@roeck-us.net
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231209172836.GA2154579@dev-arch.thelio-3990X
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Cc: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-13 18:36:50 +01:00
Filipe Manana 875eeda481 btrfs: make error messages more clear when getting a chunk map
commit 7d410d5efe04e42a6cd959bfe6d59d559fdf8b25 upstream.

When getting a chunk map, at btrfs_get_chunk_map(), we do some sanity
checks to verify we found a chunk map and that map found covers the
logical address the caller passed in. However the messages aren't very
clear in the sense that don't mention the issue is with a chunk map and
one of them prints the 'length' argument as if it were the end offset of
the requested range (while the in the string format we use %llu-%llu
which suggests a range, and the second %llu-%llu is actually a range for
the chunk map). So improve these two details in the error messages.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08 08:48:02 +01:00
Jann Horn 47693835ed btrfs: send: ensure send_fd is writable
commit 0ac1d13a55eb37d398b63e6ff6db4a09a2c9128c upstream.

kernel_write() requires the caller to ensure that the file is writable.
Let's do that directly after looking up the ->send_fd.

We don't need a separate bailout path because the "out" path already
does fput() if ->send_filp is non-NULL.

This has no security impact for two reasons:

 - the ioctl requires CAP_SYS_ADMIN
 - __kernel_write() bails out on read-only files - but only since 5.8,
   see commit a01ac27be4 ("fs: check FMODE_WRITE in __kernel_write")

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+12e098239d20385264d3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=12e098239d20385264d3
Fixes: 31db9f7c23 ("Btrfs: introduce BTRFS_IOC_SEND for btrfs send/receive")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08 08:48:02 +01:00
Filipe Manana 36b98806d2 btrfs: fix off-by-one when checking chunk map includes logical address
commit 5fba5a571858ce2d787fdaf55814e42725bfa895 upstream.

At btrfs_get_chunk_map() we get the extent map for the chunk that contains
the given logical address stored in the 'logical' argument. Then we do
sanity checks to verify the extent map contains the logical address. One
of these checks verifies if the extent map covers a range with an end
offset behind the target logical address - however this check has an
off-by-one error since it will consider an extent map whose start offset
plus its length matches the target logical address as inclusive, while
the fact is that the last byte it covers is behind the target logical
address (by 1).

So fix this condition by using '<=' rather than '<' when comparing the
extent map's "start + length" against the target logical address.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08 08:48:02 +01:00
Bragatheswaran Manickavel 0ffd9d356e btrfs: ref-verify: fix memory leaks in btrfs_ref_tree_mod()
commit f91192cd68591c6b037da345bc9fcd5e50540358 upstream.

In btrfs_ref_tree_mod(), when !parent 're' was allocated through
kmalloc(). In the following code, if an error occurs, the execution will
be redirected to 'out' or 'out_unlock' and the function will be exited.
However, on some of the paths, 're' are not deallocated and may lead to
memory leaks.

For example: lookup_block_entry() for 'be' returns NULL, the out label
will be invoked. During that flow ref and 'ra' are freed but not 're',
which can potentially lead to a memory leak.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+d66de4cbf532749df35f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d66de4cbf532749df35f
Signed-off-by: Bragatheswaran Manickavel <bragathemanick0908@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08 08:48:02 +01:00
Qu Wenruo a480eb262b btrfs: add dmesg output for first mount and last unmount of a filesystem
commit 2db313205f8b96eea467691917138d646bb50aef upstream.

There is a feature request to add dmesg output when unmounting a btrfs.
There are several alternative methods to do the same thing, but with
their own problems:

- Use eBPF to watch btrfs_put_super()/open_ctree()
  Not end user friendly, they have to dip their head into the source
  code.

- Watch for directory /sys/fs/<uuid>/
  This is way more simple, but still requires some simple device -> uuid
  lookups.  And a script needs to use inotify to watch /sys/fs/.

Compared to all these, directly outputting the information into dmesg
would be the most simple one, with both device and UUID included.

And since we're here, also add the output when mounting a filesystem for
the first time for parity. A more fine grained monitoring of subvolume
mounts should be done by another layer, like audit.

Now mounting a btrfs with all default mkfs options would look like this:

  [81.906566] BTRFS info (device dm-8): first mount of filesystem 633b5c16-afe3-4b79-b195-138fe145e4f2
  [81.907494] BTRFS info (device dm-8): using crc32c (crc32c-intel) checksum algorithm
  [81.908258] BTRFS info (device dm-8): using free space tree
  [81.912644] BTRFS info (device dm-8): auto enabling async discard
  [81.913277] BTRFS info (device dm-8): checking UUID tree
  [91.668256] BTRFS info (device dm-8): last unmount of filesystem 633b5c16-afe3-4b79-b195-138fe145e4f2

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Link: https://github.com/kdave/btrfs-progs/issues/689
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ update changelog ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-12-08 08:48:02 +01:00
Josef Bacik 6eb8c191e3 btrfs: don't arbitrarily slow down delalloc if we're committing
commit 11aeb97b45ad2e0040cbb2a589bc403152526345 upstream.

We have a random schedule_timeout() if the current transaction is
committing, which seems to be a holdover from the original delalloc
reservation code.

Remove this, we have the proper flushing stuff, we shouldn't be hoping
for random timing things to make everything work.  This just induces
latency for no reason.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-11-28 16:56:29 +00:00
Filipe Manana 3443337acd btrfs: use u64 for buffer sizes in the tree search ioctls
[ Upstream commit dec96fc2dcb59723e041416b8dc53e011b4bfc2e ]

In the tree search v2 ioctl we use the type size_t, which is an unsigned
long, to track the buffer size in the local variable 'buf_size'. An
unsigned long is 32 bits wide on a 32 bits architecture. The buffer size
defined in struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 is a u64, so when we later
try to copy the local variable 'buf_size' to the argument struct, when
the search returns -EOVERFLOW, we copy only 32 bits which will be a
problem on big endian systems.

Fix this by using a u64 type for the buffer sizes, not only at
btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2(), but also everywhere down the call chain
so that we can use the u64 at btrfs_ioctl_tree_search_v2().

Fixes: cc68a8a5a4 ("btrfs: new ioctl TREE_SEARCH_V2")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/ce6f4bd6-9453-4ffe-ba00-cee35495e10f@moroto.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-11-20 11:08:30 +01:00
Filipe Manana ca5bec7ecf btrfs: error out when reallocating block for defrag using a stale transaction
[ Upstream commit e36f949140 ]

At btrfs_realloc_node() we have these checks to verify we are not using a
stale transaction (a past transaction with an unblocked state or higher),
and the only thing we do is to trigger two WARN_ON(). This however is a
critical problem, highly unexpected and if it happens it's most likely due
to a bug, so we should error out and turn the fs into error state so that
such issue is much more easily noticed if it's triggered.

The problem is critical because in btrfs_realloc_node() we COW tree blocks,
and using such stale transaction will lead to not persisting the extent
buffers used for the COW operations, as allocating tree block adds the
range of the respective extent buffers to the ->dirty_pages iotree of the
transaction, and a stale transaction, in the unlocked state or higher,
will not flush dirty extent buffers anymore, therefore resulting in not
persisting the tree block and resource leaks (not cleaning the dirty_pages
iotree for example).

So do the following changes:

1) Return -EUCLEAN if we find a stale transaction;

2) Turn the fs into error state, with error -EUCLEAN, so that no
   transaction can be committed, and generate a stack trace;

3) Combine both conditions into a single if statement, as both are related
   and have the same error message;

4) Mark the check as unlikely, since this is not expected to ever happen.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:01 +02:00
Filipe Manana 2692fd37aa btrfs: error when COWing block from a root that is being deleted
[ Upstream commit a2caab2988 ]

At btrfs_cow_block() we check if the block being COWed belongs to a root
that is being deleted and if so we log an error message. However this is
an unexpected case and it indicates a bug somewhere, so we should return
an error and abort the transaction. So change this in the following ways:

1) Abort the transaction with -EUCLEAN, so that if the issue ever happens
   it can easily be noticed;

2) Change the logged message level from error to critical, and change the
   message itself to print the block's logical address and the ID of the
   root;

3) Return -EUCLEAN to the caller;

4) As this is an unexpected scenario, that should never happen, mark the
   check as unlikely, allowing the compiler to potentially generate better
   code.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:01 +02:00
Filipe Manana ef491d9560 btrfs: error out when COWing block using a stale transaction
[ Upstream commit 48774f3bf8 ]

At btrfs_cow_block() we have these checks to verify we are not using a
stale transaction (a past transaction with an unblocked state or higher),
and the only thing we do is to trigger a WARN with a message and a stack
trace. This however is a critical problem, highly unexpected and if it
happens it's most likely due to a bug, so we should error out and turn the
fs into error state so that such issue is much more easily noticed if it's
triggered.

The problem is critical because using such stale transaction will lead to
not persisting the extent buffer used for the COW operation, as allocating
a tree block adds the range of the respective extent buffer to the
->dirty_pages iotree of the transaction, and a stale transaction, in the
unlocked state or higher, will not flush dirty extent buffers anymore,
therefore resulting in not persisting the tree block and resource leaks
(not cleaning the dirty_pages iotree for example).

So do the following changes:

1) Return -EUCLEAN if we find a stale transaction;

2) Turn the fs into error state, with error -EUCLEAN, so that no
   transaction can be committed, and generate a stack trace;

3) Combine both conditions into a single if statement, as both are related
   and have the same error message;

4) Mark the check as unlikely, since this is not expected to ever happen.

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:01 +02:00
Josef Bacik f89ed0a096 btrfs: fix some -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings in ioctl.c
[ Upstream commit 9147b9ded4 ]

Jens reported the following warnings from -Wmaybe-uninitialized recent
Linus' branch.

  In file included from ./include/asm-generic/rwonce.h:26,
		   from ./arch/arm64/include/asm/rwonce.h:71,
		   from ./include/linux/compiler.h:246,
		   from ./include/linux/export.h:5,
		   from ./include/linux/linkage.h:7,
		   from ./include/linux/kernel.h:17,
		   from fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:6:
  In function ‘instrument_copy_from_user_before’,
      inlined from ‘_copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:148:3,
      inlined from ‘copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:183:7,
      inlined from ‘btrfs_ioctl_space_info’ at fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:2999:6,
      inlined from ‘btrfs_ioctl’ at fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4616:10:
  ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:38:27: warning: ‘space_args’ may be used
  uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     38 | #define kasan_check_write __kasan_check_write
  ./include/linux/instrumented.h:129:9: note: in expansion of macro
  ‘kasan_check_write’
    129 |         kasan_check_write(to, n);
	|         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h: In function ‘btrfs_ioctl’:
  ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:20:6: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const
  volatile void *’ to ‘__kasan_check_write’ declared here
     20 | bool __kasan_check_write(const volatile void *p, unsigned int
	size);
	|      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:2981:39: note: ‘space_args’ declared here
   2981 |         struct btrfs_ioctl_space_args space_args;
	|                                       ^~~~~~~~~~
  In function ‘instrument_copy_from_user_before’,
      inlined from ‘_copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:148:3,
      inlined from ‘copy_from_user’ at ./include/linux/uaccess.h:183:7,
      inlined from ‘_btrfs_ioctl_send’ at fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4343:9,
      inlined from ‘btrfs_ioctl’ at fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4658:10:
  ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:38:27: warning: ‘args32’ may be used
  uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
     38 | #define kasan_check_write __kasan_check_write
  ./include/linux/instrumented.h:129:9: note: in expansion of macro
  ‘kasan_check_write’
    129 |         kasan_check_write(to, n);
	|         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h: In function ‘btrfs_ioctl’:
  ./include/linux/kasan-checks.h:20:6: note: by argument 1 of type ‘const
  volatile void *’ to ‘__kasan_check_write’ declared here
     20 | bool __kasan_check_write(const volatile void *p, unsigned int
	size);
	|      ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4341:49: note: ‘args32’ declared here
   4341 |                 struct btrfs_ioctl_send_args_32 args32;
	|                                                 ^~~~~~

This was due to his config options and having KASAN turned on,
which adds some extra checks around copy_from_user(), which then
triggered the -Wmaybe-uninitialized checker for these cases.

Fix the warnings by initializing the different structs we're copying
into.

Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 11:59:01 +02:00
Josef Bacik e2f64f3eeb btrfs: initialize start_slot in btrfs_log_prealloc_extents
[ Upstream commit b4c639f699 ]

Jens reported a compiler warning when using
CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE=y that looks like this

  fs/btrfs/tree-log.c: In function ‘btrfs_log_prealloc_extents’:
  fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4828:23: warning: ‘start_slot’ may be used
  uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   4828 |                 ret = copy_items(trans, inode, dst_path, path,
	|                       ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
   4829 |                                  start_slot, ins_nr, 1, 0);
	|                                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  fs/btrfs/tree-log.c:4725:13: note: ‘start_slot’ was declared here
   4725 |         int start_slot;
	|             ^~~~~~~~~~

The compiler is incorrect, as we only use this code when ins_len > 0,
and when ins_len > 0 we have start_slot properly initialized.  However
we generally find the -Wmaybe-uninitialized warnings valuable, so
initialize start_slot to get rid of the warning.

Reported-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tested-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 11:58:59 +02:00
Filipe Manana 266dab0ce4 btrfs: return -EUCLEAN for delayed tree ref with a ref count not equals to 1
[ Upstream commit 1bf76df3fe ]

When running a delayed tree reference, if we find a ref count different
from 1, we return -EIO. This isn't an IO error, as it indicates either a
bug in the delayed refs code or a memory corruption, so change the error
code from -EIO to -EUCLEAN. Also tag the branch as 'unlikely' as this is
not expected to ever happen, and change the error message to print the
tree block's bytenr without the parenthesis (and there was a missing space
between the 'block' word and the opening parenthesis), for consistency as
that's the style we used everywhere else.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-25 11:58:59 +02:00
Josef Bacik f8673f651b btrfs: properly report 0 avail for very full file systems
commit 58bfe2ccec upstream.

A user reported some issues with smaller file systems that get very
full.  While investigating this issue I noticed that df wasn't showing
100% full, despite having 0 chunk space and having < 1MiB of available
metadata space.

This turns out to be an overflow issue, we're doing:

  total_available_metadata_space - SZ_4M < global_block_rsv_size

to determine if there's not enough space to make metadata allocations,
which overflows if total_available_metadata_space is < 4M.  Fix this by
checking to see if our available space is greater than the 4M threshold.
This makes df properly report 100% usage on the file system.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-06 13:18:23 +02:00
Filipe Manana 4aa90e624c btrfs: improve error message after failure to add delayed dir index item
[ Upstream commit 91bfe3104b ]

If we fail to add a delayed dir index item because there's already another
item with the same index number, we print an error message (and then BUG).
However that message isn't very helpful to debug anything because we don't
know what's the index number and what are the values of index counters in
the inode and its delayed inode (index_cnt fields of struct btrfs_inode
and struct btrfs_delayed_node).

So update the error message to include the index number and counters.

We actually had a recent case where this issue was hit by a syzbot report
(see the link below).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000036e1290603e097e0@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06 13:18:16 +02:00
Qu Wenruo d2640d8687 btrfs: reset destination buffer when read_extent_buffer() gets invalid range
[ Upstream commit 74ee79142c ]

Commit f98b6215d7 ("btrfs: extent_io: do extra check for extent buffer
read write functions") changed how we handle invalid extent buffer range
for read_extent_buffer().

Previously if the range is invalid we just set the destination to zero,
but after the patch we do nothing and error out.

This can lead to smatch static checker errors like:

  fs/btrfs/print-tree.c:186 print_uuid_item() error: uninitialized symbol 'subvol_id'.
  fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c:338 check_eb_bitmap() error: uninitialized symbol 'has'.
  fs/btrfs/tests/extent-io-tests.c:353 check_eb_bitmap() error: uninitialized symbol 'has'.
  fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c:203 btrfs_uuid_tree_remove() error: uninitialized symbol 'read_subid'.
  fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c:353 btrfs_uuid_tree_iterate() error: uninitialized symbol 'subid_le'.
  fs/btrfs/uuid-tree.c:72 btrfs_uuid_tree_lookup() error: uninitialized symbol 'data'.
  fs/btrfs/volumes.c:7415 btrfs_dev_stats_value() error: uninitialized symbol 'val'.

Fix those warnings by reverting back to the old memset() behavior.
By this we keep the static checker happy and would still make a lot of
noise when such invalid ranges are passed in.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: f98b6215d7 ("btrfs: extent_io: do extra check for extent buffer read write functions")
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-10-06 13:18:11 +02:00
Filipe Manana 380bbd46d6 btrfs: release path before inode lookup during the ino lookup ioctl
commit ee34a82e89 upstream.

During the ino lookup ioctl we can end up calling btrfs_iget() to get an
inode reference while we are holding on a root's btree. If btrfs_iget()
needs to lookup the inode from the root's btree, because it's not
currently loaded in memory, then it will need to lock another or the
same path in the same root btree. This may result in a deadlock and
trigger the following lockdep splat:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00004-gf7757129e3de #0 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor277/5012 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff88802df41710 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88802df418e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
         down_read_nested+0x49/0x2f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1645
         __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136
         btrfs_search_slot+0x13a4/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2302
         btrfs_init_root_free_objectid+0x148/0x320 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:4955
         btrfs_init_fs_root fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1128 [inline]
         btrfs_get_root_ref+0x5ae/0xae0 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1338
         btrfs_get_fs_root fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:1390 [inline]
         open_ctree+0x29c8/0x3030 fs/btrfs/disk-io.c:3494
         btrfs_fill_super+0x1c7/0x2f0 fs/btrfs/super.c:1154
         btrfs_mount_root+0x7e0/0x910 fs/btrfs/super.c:1519
         legacy_get_tree+0xef/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:611
         vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x270 fs/super.c:1519
         fc_mount fs/namespace.c:1112 [inline]
         vfs_kern_mount+0xbc/0x150 fs/namespace.c:1142
         btrfs_mount+0x39f/0xb50 fs/btrfs/super.c:1579
         legacy_get_tree+0xef/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:611
         vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x270 fs/super.c:1519
         do_new_mount+0x28f/0xae0 fs/namespace.c:3335
         do_mount fs/namespace.c:3675 [inline]
         __do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3884 [inline]
         __se_sys_mount+0x2d9/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3861
         do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
         do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  -> #0 (btrfs-tree-01){++++}-{3:3}:
         check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
         check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
         validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
         __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
         lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
         down_read_nested+0x49/0x2f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1645
         __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136
         btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:142 [inline]
         btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x292/0x3c0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:281
         btrfs_search_slot_get_root fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1832 [inline]
         btrfs_search_slot+0x4ff/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2154
         btrfs_lookup_inode+0xdc/0x480 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:412
         btrfs_read_locked_inode fs/btrfs/inode.c:3892 [inline]
         btrfs_iget_path+0x2d9/0x1520 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5716
         btrfs_search_path_in_tree_user fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1961 [inline]
         btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_user+0x77a/0xf50 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:2105
         btrfs_ioctl+0xb0b/0xd40 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4683
         vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
         __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
         __se_sys_ioctl+0xf8/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:856
         do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
         do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    rlock(btrfs-tree-00);
                                 lock(btrfs-tree-01);
                                 lock(btrfs-tree-00);
    rlock(btrfs-tree-01);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  1 lock held by syz-executor277/5012:
   #0: ffff88802df418e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 1 PID: 5012 Comm: syz-executor277 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00004-gf7757129e3de #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
   check_noncircular+0x375/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2195
   check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
   check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
   validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
   lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
   down_read_nested+0x49/0x2f0 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1645
   __btrfs_tree_read_lock+0x2f/0x220 fs/btrfs/locking.c:136
   btrfs_tree_read_lock fs/btrfs/locking.c:142 [inline]
   btrfs_read_lock_root_node+0x292/0x3c0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:281
   btrfs_search_slot_get_root fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1832 [inline]
   btrfs_search_slot+0x4ff/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2154
   btrfs_lookup_inode+0xdc/0x480 fs/btrfs/inode-item.c:412
   btrfs_read_locked_inode fs/btrfs/inode.c:3892 [inline]
   btrfs_iget_path+0x2d9/0x1520 fs/btrfs/inode.c:5716
   btrfs_search_path_in_tree_user fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:1961 [inline]
   btrfs_ioctl_ino_lookup_user+0x77a/0xf50 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:2105
   btrfs_ioctl+0xb0b/0xd40 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4683
   vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline]
   __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:870 [inline]
   __se_sys_ioctl+0xf8/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:856
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7f0bec94ea39

Fix this simply by releasing the path before calling btrfs_iget() as at
point we don't need the path anymore.

Reported-by: syzbot+bf66ad948981797d2f1d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/00000000000045fa140603c4a969@google.com/
Fixes: 23d0b79dfa ("btrfs: Add unprivileged version of ino_lookup ioctl")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-23 11:10:02 +02:00
Filipe Manana 779c3cf274 btrfs: fix lockdep splat and potential deadlock after failure running delayed items
commit e110f8911d upstream.

When running delayed items we are holding a delayed node's mutex and then
we will attempt to modify a subvolume btree to insert/update/delete the
delayed items. However if have an error during the insertions for example,
btrfs_insert_delayed_items() may return with a path that has locked extent
buffers (a leaf at the very least), and then we attempt to release the
delayed node at __btrfs_run_delayed_items(), which requires taking the
delayed node's mutex, causing an ABBA type of deadlock. This was reported
by syzbot and the lockdep splat is the following:

  WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
  6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0 Not tainted
  ------------------------------------------------------
  syz-executor.2/13257 is trying to acquire lock:
  ffff88801835c0c0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256

  but task is already holding lock:
  ffff88802a5ab8e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x3c/0x2a0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:198

  which lock already depends on the new lock.

  the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

  -> #1 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}:
         __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5475 [inline]
         lock_release+0x36f/0x9d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5781
         up_write+0x79/0x580 kernel/locking/rwsem.c:1625
         btrfs_tree_unlock_rw fs/btrfs/locking.h:189 [inline]
         btrfs_unlock_up_safe+0x179/0x3b0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:239
         search_leaf fs/btrfs/ctree.c:1986 [inline]
         btrfs_search_slot+0x2511/0x2f80 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:2230
         btrfs_insert_empty_items+0x9c/0x180 fs/btrfs/ctree.c:4376
         btrfs_insert_delayed_item fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:746 [inline]
         btrfs_insert_delayed_items fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:824 [inline]
         __btrfs_commit_inode_delayed_items+0xd24/0x2410 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1111
         __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x1db/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1153
         flush_space+0x269/0xe70 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:723
         btrfs_async_reclaim_metadata_space+0x106/0x350 fs/btrfs/space-info.c:1078
         process_one_work+0x92c/0x12c0 kernel/workqueue.c:2600
         worker_thread+0xa63/0x1210 kernel/workqueue.c:2751
         kthread+0x2b8/0x350 kernel/kthread.c:389
         ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x60 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:145
         ret_from_fork_asm+0x11/0x20 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:304

  -> #0 (&delayed_node->mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}:
         check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
         check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
         validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
         __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
         lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
         __mutex_lock_common+0x1d8/0x2530 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603
         __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline]
         mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
         __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256
         btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:281 [inline]
         __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x2b5/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1156
         btrfs_commit_transaction+0x859/0x2ff0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2276
         btrfs_sync_file+0xf56/0x1330 fs/btrfs/file.c:1988
         vfs_fsync_range fs/sync.c:188 [inline]
         vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:202 [inline]
         do_fsync fs/sync.c:212 [inline]
         __do_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:220 [inline]
         __se_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:218 [inline]
         __x64_sys_fsync+0x196/0x1e0 fs/sync.c:218
         do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
         do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
         entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  other info that might help us debug this:

   Possible unsafe locking scenario:

         CPU0                    CPU1
         ----                    ----
    lock(btrfs-tree-00);
                                 lock(&delayed_node->mutex);
                                 lock(btrfs-tree-00);
    lock(&delayed_node->mutex);

   *** DEADLOCK ***

  3 locks held by syz-executor.2/13257:
   #0: ffff88802c1ee370 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: spin_unlock include/linux/spinlock.h:391 [inline]
   #0: ffff88802c1ee370 (btrfs_trans_num_writers){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0xb87/0xe00 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:287
   #1: ffff88802c1ee398 (btrfs_trans_num_extwriters){++++}-{0:0}, at: join_transaction+0xbb2/0xe00 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:288
   #2: ffff88802a5ab8e8 (btrfs-tree-00){++++}-{3:3}, at: __btrfs_tree_lock+0x3c/0x2a0 fs/btrfs/locking.c:198

  stack backtrace:
  CPU: 0 PID: 13257 Comm: syz-executor.2 Not tainted 6.5.0-rc7-syzkaller-00024-g93f5de5f648d #0
  Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 07/26/2023
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
   dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
   check_noncircular+0x375/0x4a0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:2195
   check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3142 [inline]
   check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3261 [inline]
   validate_chain kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3876 [inline]
   __lock_acquire+0x39ff/0x7f70 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5144
   lock_acquire+0x1e3/0x520 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5761
   __mutex_lock_common+0x1d8/0x2530 kernel/locking/mutex.c:603
   __mutex_lock kernel/locking/mutex.c:747 [inline]
   mutex_lock_nested+0x1b/0x20 kernel/locking/mutex.c:799
   __btrfs_release_delayed_node+0x9a/0xaa0 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:256
   btrfs_release_delayed_node fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:281 [inline]
   __btrfs_run_delayed_items+0x2b5/0x430 fs/btrfs/delayed-inode.c:1156
   btrfs_commit_transaction+0x859/0x2ff0 fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2276
   btrfs_sync_file+0xf56/0x1330 fs/btrfs/file.c:1988
   vfs_fsync_range fs/sync.c:188 [inline]
   vfs_fsync fs/sync.c:202 [inline]
   do_fsync fs/sync.c:212 [inline]
   __do_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:220 [inline]
   __se_sys_fsync fs/sync.c:218 [inline]
   __x64_sys_fsync+0x196/0x1e0 fs/sync.c:218
   do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
   do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
  RIP: 0033:0x7f3ad047cae9
  Code: 28 00 00 00 75 (...)
  RSP: 002b:00007f3ad12510c8 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 000000000000004a
  RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007f3ad059bf80 RCX: 00007f3ad047cae9
  RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000005
  RBP: 00007f3ad04c847a R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
  R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
  R13: 000000000000000b R14: 00007f3ad059bf80 R15: 00007ffe56af92f8
   </TASK>
  ------------[ cut here ]------------

Fix this by releasing the path before releasing the delayed node in the
error path at __btrfs_run_delayed_items().

Reported-by: syzbot+a379155f07c134ea9879@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/000000000000abba27060403b5bd@google.com/
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-23 11:10:02 +02:00
Anand Jain b9f0572b38 btrfs: compare the correct fsid/metadata_uuid in btrfs_validate_super
[ Upstream commit 6bfe3959b0 ]

The function btrfs_validate_super() should verify the metadata_uuid in
the provided superblock argument. Because, all its callers expect it to
do that.

Such as in the following stacks:

  write_all_supers()
   sb = fs_info->super_for_commit;
   btrfs_validate_write_super(.., sb)
     btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)

  scrub_one_super()
	btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)

And
   check_dev_super()
	btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)

However, it currently verifies the fs_info::super_copy::metadata_uuid
instead.  Fix this using the correct metadata_uuid in the superblock
argument.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-23 11:10:01 +02:00
Anand Jain cba491ee38 btrfs: add a helper to read the superblock metadata_uuid
[ Upstream commit 4844c3664a ]

In some cases, we need to read the FSID from the superblock when the
metadata_uuid is not set, and otherwise, read the metadata_uuid. So,
add a helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 6bfe3959b0 ("btrfs: compare the correct fsid/metadata_uuid in btrfs_validate_super")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-23 11:10:00 +02:00
Josef Bacik cb3671a2ee btrfs: move btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile prototype into volumes.h
[ Upstream commit c2e79e865b ]

This is defined in volumes.c, move the prototype into volumes.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Stable-dep-of: 6bfe3959b0 ("btrfs: compare the correct fsid/metadata_uuid in btrfs_validate_super")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-23 11:10:00 +02:00
Qu Wenruo 6994f806c6 btrfs: output extra debug info if we failed to find an inline backref
[ Upstream commit 7f72f50547 ]

[BUG]
Syzbot reported several warning triggered inside
lookup_inline_extent_backref().

[CAUSE]
As usual, the reproducer doesn't reliably trigger locally here, but at
least we know the WARN_ON() is triggered when an inline backref can not
be found, and it can only be triggered when @insert is true. (I.e.
inserting a new inline backref, which means the backref should already
exist)

[ENHANCEMENT]
After the WARN_ON(), dump all the parameters and the extent tree
leaf to help debug.

Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=d6f9ff86c1d804ba2bc6
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-09-23 11:09:54 +02:00
Anand Jain ca5218aef9 btrfs: use the correct superblock to compare fsid in btrfs_validate_super
commit d167aa76dc upstream.

The function btrfs_validate_super() should verify the fsid in the provided
superblock argument. Because, all its callers expect it to do that.

Such as in the following stack:

   write_all_supers()
       sb = fs_info->super_for_commit;
       btrfs_validate_write_super(.., sb)
         btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)

   scrub_one_super()
	btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)

And
   check_dev_super()
	btrfs_validate_super(.., sb, ..)

However, it currently verifies the fs_info::super_copy::fsid instead,
which is not correct.  Fix this using the correct fsid in the superblock
argument.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:23:01 +02:00
Filipe Manana f326073389 btrfs: don't start transaction when joining with TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART
commit 4490e803e1 upstream.

When joining a transaction with TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART, if we don't find a
running transaction we end up creating one. This goes against the purpose
of TRANS_JOIN_NOSTART which is to join a running transaction if its state
is at or below the state TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START, otherwise return an
-ENOENT error and don't start a new transaction. So fix this to not create
a new transaction if there's no running transaction at or below that
state.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Fixes: a6d155d2e3 ("Btrfs: fix deadlock between fiemap and transaction commits")
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:23:01 +02:00
Boris Burkov 7ef0e8b812 btrfs: free qgroup rsv on io failure
commit e28b02118b upstream.

If we do a write whose bio suffers an error, we will never reclaim the
qgroup reserved space for it. We allocate the space in the write_iter
codepath, then release the reservation as we allocate the ordered
extent, but we only create a delayed ref if the ordered extent finishes.
If it has an error, we simply leak the rsv. This is apparent in running
any error injecting (dmerror) fstests like btrfs/146 or btrfs/160. Such
tests fail due to dmesg on umount complaining about the leaked qgroup
data space.

When we clean up other aspects of space on failed ordered_extents, also
free the qgroup rsv.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Signed-off-by: Boris Burkov <boris@bur.io>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-09-19 12:23:01 +02:00
xiaoshoukui b966e9e1e2 btrfs: fix BUG_ON condition in btrfs_cancel_balance
commit 29eefa6d0d upstream.

Pausing and canceling balance can race to interrupt balance lead to BUG_ON
panic in btrfs_cancel_balance. The BUG_ON condition in btrfs_cancel_balance
does not take this race scenario into account.

However, the race condition has no other side effects. We can fix that.

Reproducing it with panic trace like this:

  kernel BUG at fs/btrfs/volumes.c:4618!
  RIP: 0010:btrfs_cancel_balance+0x5cf/0x6a0
  Call Trace:
   <TASK>
   ? do_nanosleep+0x60/0x120
   ? hrtimer_nanosleep+0xb7/0x1a0
   ? sched_core_clone_cookie+0x70/0x70
   btrfs_ioctl_balance_ctl+0x55/0x70
   btrfs_ioctl+0xa46/0xd20
   __x64_sys_ioctl+0x7d/0xa0
   do_syscall_64+0x38/0x80
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd

  Race scenario as follows:
  > mutex_unlock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
  > --------------------
  > .......issue pause and cancel req in another thread
  > --------------------
  > ret = __btrfs_balance(fs_info);
  >
  > mutex_lock(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
  > if (ret == -ECANCELED && atomic_read(&fs_info->balance_pause_req)) {
  >         btrfs_info(fs_info, "balance: paused");
  >         btrfs_exclop_balance(fs_info, BTRFS_EXCLOP_BALANCE_PAUSED);
  > }

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Signed-off-by: xiaoshoukui <xiaoshoukui@ruijie.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-26 14:23:31 +02:00
Naohiro Aota edf3b5aadb btrfs: move out now unused BG from the reclaim list
[ Upstream commit a9f189716c ]

An unused block group is easy to remove to free up space and should be
reclaimed fast. Such block group can often already be a target of the
reclaim process. As we check list_empty(&bg->bg_list), we keep it in the
reclaim list. That block group is never reclaimed until the file system
is filled e.g. up to 75%.

Instead, we can move unused block group to the unused list and delete it
fast.

Fixes: 18bb8bbf13 ("btrfs: zoned: automatically reclaim zones")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-26 14:23:30 +02:00
Josef Bacik ae6e21f8bb btrfs: set cache_block_group_error if we find an error
commit 92fb94b69c upstream.

We set cache_block_group_error if btrfs_cache_block_group() returns an
error, this is because we could end up not finding space to allocate and
mistakenly return -ENOSPC, and which could then abort the transaction
with the incorrect errno, and in the case of ENOSPC result in a
WARN_ON() that will trip up tests like generic/475.

However there's the case where multiple threads can be racing, one
thread gets the proper error, and the other thread doesn't actually call
btrfs_cache_block_group(), it instead sees ->cached ==
BTRFS_CACHE_ERROR.  Again the result is the same, we fail to allocate
our space and return -ENOSPC.  Instead we need to set
cache_block_group_error to -EIO in this case to make sure that if we do
not make our allocation we get the appropriate error returned back to
the caller.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-16 18:22:03 +02:00
Qu Wenruo 314135b7ba btrfs: reject invalid reloc tree root keys with stack dump
commit 6ebcd021c9 upstream.

[BUG]
Syzbot reported a crash that an ASSERT() got triggered inside
prepare_to_merge().

That ASSERT() makes sure the reloc tree is properly pointed back by its
subvolume tree.

[CAUSE]
After more debugging output, it turns out we had an invalid reloc tree:

  BTRFS error (device loop1): reloc tree mismatch, root 8 has no reloc root, expect reloc root key (-8, 132, 8) gen 17

Note the above root key is (TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID, ROOT_ITEM,
QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID), meaning it's a reloc tree for quota tree.

But reloc trees can only exist for subvolumes, as for non-subvolume
trees, we just COW the involved tree block, no need to create a reloc
tree since those tree blocks won't be shared with other trees.

Only subvolumes tree can share tree blocks with other trees (thus they
have BTRFS_ROOT_SHAREABLE flag).

Thus this new debug output proves my previous assumption that corrupted
on-disk data can trigger that ASSERT().

[FIX]
Besides the dedicated fix and the graceful exit, also let tree-checker to
check such root keys, to make sure reloc trees can only exist for subvolumes.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reported-by: syzbot+ae97a827ae1c3336bbb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-16 18:22:02 +02:00
Qu Wenruo 69dd147de4 btrfs: exit gracefully if reloc roots don't match
commit 05d7ce5045 upstream.

[BUG]
Syzbot reported a crash that an ASSERT() got triggered inside
prepare_to_merge().

[CAUSE]
The root cause of the triggered ASSERT() is we can have a race between
quota tree creation and relocation.

This leads us to create a duplicated quota tree in the
btrfs_read_fs_root() path, and since it's treated as fs tree, it would
have ROOT_SHAREABLE flag, causing us to create a reloc tree for it.

The bug itself is fixed by a dedicated patch for it, but this already
taught us the ASSERT() is not something straightforward for
developers.

[ENHANCEMENT]
Instead of using an ASSERT(), let's handle it gracefully and output
extra info about the mismatch reloc roots to help debug.

Also with the above ASSERT() removed, we can trigger ASSERT(0)s inside
merge_reloc_roots() later.
Also replace those ASSERT(0)s with WARN_ON()s.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15+
Reported-by: syzbot+ae97a827ae1c3336bbb4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-16 18:22:02 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig c40d4b60c5 btrfs: don't stop integrity writeback too early
commit effa24f689 upstream.

extent_write_cache_pages stops writing pages as soon as nr_to_write hits
zero.  That is the right thing for opportunistic writeback, but incorrect
for data integrity writeback, which needs to ensure that no dirty pages
are left in the range.  Thus only stop the writeback for WB_SYNC_NONE
if nr_to_write hits 0.

This is a port of write_cache_pages changes in commit 05fe478dd0
("mm: write_cache_pages integrity fix").

Note that I've only trigger the problem with other changes to the btrfs
writeback code, but this condition seems worthwhile fixing anyway.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.14+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ updated comment ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-16 18:22:02 +02:00
Filipe Manana 1f5ea62a0f btrfs: check for commit error at btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier()
commit b28ff3a7d7 upstream.

btrfs_attach_transaction_barrier() is used to get a handle pointing to the
current running transaction if the transaction has not started its commit
yet (its state is < TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START). If the transaction commit
has started, then we wait for the transaction to commit and finish before
returning - however we completely ignore if the transaction was aborted
due to some error during its commit, we simply return ERR_PT(-ENOENT),
which makes the caller assume everything is fine and no errors happened.

This could make an fsync return success (0) to user space when in fact we
had a transaction abort and the target inode changes were therefore not
persisted.

Fix this by checking for the return value from btrfs_wait_for_commit(),
and if it returned an error, return it back to the caller.

Fixes: d4edf39bd5 ("Btrfs: fix uncompleted transaction")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-03 10:22:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana 883c3ed9a1 btrfs: check if the transaction was aborted at btrfs_wait_for_commit()
commit bf7ecbe987 upstream.

At btrfs_wait_for_commit() we wait for a transaction to finish and then
always return 0 (success) without checking if it was aborted, in which
case the transaction didn't happen due to some critical error. Fix this
by checking if the transaction was aborted.

Fixes: 462045928b ("Btrfs: add START_SYNC, WAIT_SYNC ioctls")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.19+
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-03 10:22:44 +02:00
Filipe Manana 89eae1f0aa btrfs: fix race between quota disable and relocation
[ Upstream commit 8a4a0b2a3e ]

If we disable quotas while we have a relocation of a metadata block group
that has extents belonging to the quota root, we can cause the relocation
to fail with -ENOENT. This is because relocation builds backref nodes for
extents of the quota root and later needs to walk the backrefs and access
the quota root - however if in between a task disables quotas, it results
in deleting the quota root from the root tree (with btrfs_del_root(),
called from btrfs_quota_disable().

This can be sporadically triggered by test case btrfs/255 from fstests:

  $ ./check btrfs/255
  FSTYP         -- btrfs
  PLATFORM      -- Linux/x86_64 debian0 6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Thu Jun 15 11:59:28 WEST 2023
  MKFS_OPTIONS  -- /dev/sdc
  MOUNT_OPTIONS -- /dev/sdc /home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1

  btrfs/255 6s ... _check_dmesg: something found in dmesg (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.dmesg)
  - output mismatch (see /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.out.bad)
#      --- tests/btrfs/255.out	2023-03-02 21:47:53.876609426 +0000
#      +++ /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.out.bad	2023-06-16 10:20:39.267563212 +0100
#      @@ -1,2 +1,4 @@
#       QA output created by 255
#      +ERROR: error during balancing '/home/fdmanana/btrfs-tests/scratch_1': No such file or directory
#      +There may be more info in syslog - try dmesg | tail
#       Silence is golden
#      ...
      (Run 'diff -u /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/tests/btrfs/255.out /home/fdmanana/git/hub/xfstests/results//btrfs/255.out.bad'  to see the entire diff)
  Ran: btrfs/255
  Failures: btrfs/255
  Failed 1 of 1 tests

To fix this make the quota disable operation take the cleaner mutex, as
relocation of a block group also takes this mutex. This is also what we
do when deleting a subvolume/snapshot, we take the cleaner mutex in the
cleaner kthread (at cleaner_kthread()) and then we call btrfs_del_root()
at btrfs_drop_snapshot() while under the protection of the cleaner mutex.

Fixes: bed92eae26 ("Btrfs: qgroup implementation and prototypes")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-03 10:22:26 +02:00
Filipe Manana ab80a901f8 btrfs: zoned: fix memory leak after finding block group with super blocks
commit f1a07c2b4e upstream.

At exclude_super_stripes(), if we happen to find a block group that has
super blocks mapped to it and we are on a zoned filesystem, we error out
as this is not supposed to happen, indicating either a bug or maybe some
memory corruption for example. However we are exiting the function without
freeing the memory allocated for the logical address of the super blocks.
Fix this by freeing the logical address.

Fixes: 12659251ca ("btrfs: implement log-structured superblock for ZONED mode")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-27 08:46:54 +02:00
Filipe Manana c9060caab4 btrfs: fix warning when putting transaction with qgroups enabled after abort
commit aa84ce8a78 upstream.

If we have a transaction abort with qgroups enabled we get a warning
triggered when doing the final put on the transaction, like this:

  [552.6789] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [552.6815] WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 81745 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:144 btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs]
  [552.6817] Modules linked in: btrfs blake2b_generic xor (...)
  [552.6819] CPU: 4 PID: 81745 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G        W          6.4.0-rc6-btrfs-next-134+ #1
  [552.6819] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.2-0-gea1b7a073390-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
  [552.6819] RIP: 0010:btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs]
  [552.6821] Code: bd a0 01 00 (...)
  [552.6821] RSP: 0018:ffffa168c0527e28 EFLAGS: 00010286
  [552.6821] RAX: ffff936042caed00 RBX: ffff93604a3eb448 RCX: 0000000000000000
  [552.6821] RDX: ffff93606421b028 RSI: ffffffff92ff0878 RDI: ffff93606421b010
  [552.6821] RBP: ffff93606421b000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffa168c0d07c20
  [552.6821] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff93608dc52950 R12: ffffa168c0527e70
  [552.6821] R13: ffff93606421b000 R14: ffff93604a3eb420 R15: ffff93606421b028
  [552.6821] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff93675fb00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
  [552.6821] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  [552.6821] CR2: 0000558ad262b000 CR3: 000000014feda005 CR4: 0000000000370ee0
  [552.6822] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  [552.6822] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  [552.6822] Call Trace:
  [552.6822]  <TASK>
  [552.6822]  ? __warn+0x80/0x130
  [552.6822]  ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs]
  [552.6824]  ? report_bug+0x1f4/0x200
  [552.6824]  ? handle_bug+0x42/0x70
  [552.6824]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x14/0x70
  [552.6824]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
  [552.6824]  ? btrfs_put_transaction+0x123/0x130 [btrfs]
  [552.6826]  btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0xe7/0x5e0 [btrfs]
  [552.6828]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x23/0x40
  [552.6828]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x94/0x5e0
  [552.6828]  ? __pfx_process_timeout+0x10/0x10
  [552.6828]  transaction_kthread+0x103/0x1d0 [btrfs]
  [552.6830]  ? __pfx_transaction_kthread+0x10/0x10 [btrfs]
  [552.6832]  kthread+0xee/0x120
  [552.6832]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
  [552.6832]  ret_from_fork+0x29/0x50
  [552.6832]  </TASK>
  [552.6832] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---

This corresponds to this line of code:

  void btrfs_put_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *transaction)
  {
      (...)
          WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(
                          &transaction->delayed_refs.dirty_extent_root));
      (...)
  }

The warning happens because btrfs_qgroup_destroy_extent_records(), called
in the transaction abort path, we free all entries from the rbtree
"dirty_extent_root" with rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe(), but we
don't actually empty the rbtree - it's still pointing to nodes that were
freed.

So set the rbtree's root node to NULL to avoid this warning (assign
RB_ROOT).

Fixes: 81f7eb00ff ("btrfs: destroy qgroup extent records on transaction abort")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.10+
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-07-27 08:46:53 +02:00