pci_scan_msi_device() doesn't do anything anymore, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
USB OHCI driver bus glue for the PS3 game console.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
USB EHCI driver bus glue for the PS3 game console.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Cc: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
When we do full FP emulation its possible that we need to post a SIGFPE based
on the results of the emulation. The previous code ignored this case completely.
Additionally, the Soft_emulate_8xx case had two issues. One, we should never
generate a SIGFPE since the code only does data movement. Second, we were
interpreting the return codes incorrectly, it returns 0 on success, 1 on
illop and -EFAULT on a data access error.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Anytime we are emulating an instruction we are going to be doing some form of
get_user() to get the instruction image to decode. Since get_user() might
sleep we need to ensure we have interrupts enabled or we might see something
like:
Debug: sleeping function called from invalid context at arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c:697
in_atomic():0, irqs_disabled():1
Call Trace:
[D6023EB0] [C0007F84] show_stack+0x58/0x174 (unreliable)
[D6023EE0] [C0022C34] __might_sleep+0xbc/0xd0
[D6023EF0] [C000D158] program_check_exception+0x1d8/0x4fc
[D6023F40] [C000E744] ret_from_except_full+0x0/0x4c
--- Exception: 700 at 0x102a7100
LR = 0xdb9ef04
However, we want to ensure that interrupts are disabled when handling a trap
exception that might be used for a kernel breakpoint. This is why ProgramCheck
is marked as EXC_XFER_STD instead of EXC_XFER_EE.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Added kprobes to ppc32 platforms that have use single_step_exception. This
excludes 4xx and anything Book-E since their debug mechanisms for single stepping
are completely different.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
H_BULK_REMOVE lets us remove 4 entries from the MMU hash table with one
hypervisor call. This uses it in pSeries_lpar_hpte_invalidate so we
can tear down mappings with fewer hypervisor calls.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some instruction tracing tools use the RI (recoverable interrupt) bit
in the MSR to indicate when it's safe to single-step. Currently we
clear RI after restoring r13 when returning to userspace. However,
if we single-step past the point where r13 is restored, we'll corrupt
r13 in the exception entry code and not restore it. This moves the
clearing of RI to just before r13 is restored so this doesn't happen.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
To the issue: some point during 2.6.20 development, Paul Mackerras
introduced the "lazy IRQ disabling" patch (very cool work, BTW).
In that patch, the performance monitor unit exception was marked as
"maskable", in the sense that if interrupts were soft-disabled, that
exception could be ignored. This broke my PowerPC profiling code.
The symptom that I see is that a varying number of interrupts
(from 0 to $n$, typically closer to 0) get delivered, when, in
reality, it should always be very close to $n$.
The issue stems from the way masking is being done. Masking in
this fashion seems to work well with the decrementer and external
interrupts, because they are raised again until "really" handled.
For the PMU, however, this does not apply (at least on my Xserver
machine with a 970FX processor). If the PMU exception is not handled,
it will _not_ be re-raised (at least on my machine). The documentation
states that the PMXE bit in MMCR0 is set to 0 when the PMU exception
is raised. However, software must re-set the bit to re-enable PMU
exceptions. If the exception is ignored (as currently) not only is
that interrupt lost, but because software does not re-set PMXE, the
PMU registers are "frozen" forever.
[This patch means that performance monitor exceptions are taken and
handled even if irqs are off, as long as some other interrupt hasn't
come along and caused interrupts to be hard-disabled. In this sense
the PMU exception becomes like an NMI. The oprofile code for most
powerpc processors does nothing that is unsafe in an NMI context, but
the Cell oprofile code does a spin_lock_irqsave. However, that turns
out to be OK because Cell doesn't actually use the performance
monitor exception; performance monitor interrupts come in as a
regular interrupt on Cell, so will be disabled when irqs are off.
-- paulus.]
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The new dcr code does not currently compile when configured for native
DCR access on ARCH=powerpc. This patch fixes the problems.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <dwg@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some systems supported by the maple platform (e.g. JS2x blades running
SLOF) are able to use the mmio_nvram backend for reading and writing
nvram. This is an improvement over the current situation -- no nvram
access from userspace at all.
Select MMIO_NVRAM for the maple platform.
Initialize the mmio_nvram backend from maple setup code.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Base pasemi defconfig. Nothing special, just the native drivers plus
common PCI-express/PCI cards.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The DMA controller on PWRficient is somewhat special -- has a PCI header
so it looks like it's on the root PCI (-Express) root bus, but it uses
more than the default number of interrupts (and they are hardwired).
We need to wire up all interrupts for the DMA controller. The generic
IRQ code will only map the primary interrupt from the PCI header (128),
so add 129->211 by hand.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Timebase update is simple on PA6T, since global updates can be done from
one core by writing to an SPR.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Implement reset on platforms/pasemi. Default is just to reset the
cpu using the SDC registers.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Powersave support on PA6T. Right now it only uses 'doze' mode, and
will default to no savings (spin).
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Early debug output for PA Semi UART. Uses the 2.05 CI real mode ops.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
G3 Blue & White is misconfigured by default so that CardBus controllers
in PCI slots don't work. The PCI bridge is programmed to only allow
access to bus 1 but not higher busses.
The patch forces the PCI busses to be reassigned if a Grackle controller
is found and the machine identifies itself as "PowerMac1,1"
Signed-off-by: Pavel Roskin <proski@gnu.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds base support for Celleb platform.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Spu management ops in arch/platforms/cell/spu_priv1_mmio.h can be used
commonly in of based platform. This patch separates spu management ops
from native cell code and uses on celleb platform.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds udbg support for Celleb platform.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch creates Celleb platform dependent file to support iommu.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
USB host controller in SCC requires enable sequence. It should be done
before USB host drivers start.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Default config file for mpc8272ads (powerpc port).Though relevant bits went
in, it is required to keep proper default configuration for the target,
which seems to be missed initially.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Recent update of asm-powerpc/io.h caused cpm-related stuff to break in the
current kernel. Current patch fixes it, as well as other inconsistencies
expressed, that do not permit targets from working properly:
- Updated dts with a chosen node with interrupt controller,
- fixed messed device IDs among CPM2 SoC devices,
- corrected odd header name and fixed type in defines,
- Added 82xx subdir to the powerpc/platforms Makefile, missed during
initial commit,
- new solely-powerpc header file for 8260 family (was using one from
arch/ppc, this one cleaned up from the extra stuff), in fact for now
a placeholder to get the board-specific includes for stuff not yet
capable to live with devicetree peeks only
- Fixed couple of misprints in reference mpc8272 dts.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This contains important fixes for the CPM2 PIC code. Eliminated
CPM_IRQ_OFFSET, pulling the respective interrupt numbers from the interrupt
mapping. Updated devicetree files to reflect that. Changed direct
IC-related IO accesses to the IO accessors. Fixed all the sense values to
keep coherency with ipic. In the current code, CPM2 stuff will have no IRQs
and hence could be hardly usable.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Update ps3_defconfig to enable USB mass storage and VFAT.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add the missing pieces to support DMA scatter-gather on the PS3 system bus.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Move the PS3 system bus routines from drivers/ps3 to
arch/powerpc/platforms/ps3.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add the inline function "is_power_of_2()" to log2.h, where the value
zero is *not* considered to be a power of two.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Acked-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Allow more than the default 256 MPIC sources. Allocates a new flag
(MPIC_LARGE_VECTORS) to be used by platform code when instantiating
the mpic.
I picked 11 bits worth right now since it would cover the number of
sources on any hardware I have seen. It can always be increased later
if needed.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Support for PA6T-style PMC registers.
PMCs are completely implementation-dependent on PPC, and PA6T numbers them
differently from the IBM model.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add cputable entries for which type of PMC implementation the processor
has.
I've only filled in the current 64-bit processors, the unfilled default
value will have same behaviour as before so it can be done over time
as needed.
Also tidy up the dummy_perf implementation a bit, aggregating it into
one function with ifdefs instead of several.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Clean up the ctr_read/write a bit. It's currently defined in the
include but only used in one C file each. The only exception is the
classic version, so keep that in the include and define in the C file
as appropriate.
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The grow() function in the rheap library allocates a larger array of blocks,
copies the contents of the old blocks array to the newly allocated array and
fixes the list_head pointers after the copy. At the end, the new blocks must
be enqueued to the empty_list of the rh_info_t structure. This patch fixes
a bug where the code was indexing past the end of the array when enqueueing
blocks. The UCC ethernet driver, which uses the rheap allocator, experiences
kernel panics because of this bug.
Signed-off-by: Ionut Nicu <ionut.nicu@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Allow the PS3 AV settings driver to access the default video mode stored in
the OS area.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a new routine ps3_get_firmware_version() and use it to output the firmware
version to dmesg.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Remove the unneded routine ps3_show_cpuinfo(). The common platform code now
prints the same information.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a comment and a preprocessor macro to help clearify the alignment
needs of the PS3 interrupt bitmap.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
PS3 interrupt core update:
- Add ps3_alloc_irq() and ps3_free_irq(), to allocate a virtual interrupt
number for an interrupt outlet, which is needed by the PS3 GPU frame
buffer device and audio drivers
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Change the PS3 irq allocation routines to take an argument indicating which
cpu (processor thread) the interrupt should be serviced on.
The current system configuration favors device interrupts that are serviced
on cpu0, so that is used as the default.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Change the PS3 interrupt bitmask routines to be lockless.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
PS3 fixups for interrups on SMP.
Fixes the alignment of the interrupt status bitmap, changes the hypervisor
interrupt calls to the '_ext' versions that take an explicit processor
thread ID.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Rename some PS3 interrupt symbols to avoid name clashes and aid debugging.
No change to code.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Various fixes for the PS3 repository code:
- Sync signatures of function prototypes and implementations (enum vs.
unsigned int)
- Correct references to `regions' as `registers':
o Correct enum ps3_region_type as enum ps3_reg_type,
o Correct PS3_REGION_TYPE_* as PS3_REG_TYPE_*,
o Correct ps3_repository_find_region() as ps3_repository_find_reg().
- Correct function name in pr_debug() call
- Minor error condition improvements.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
It appears that EEH is improperly enabled for some Power4 systems.
On these systems, the ibm,set-eeh-option returns a value of success
even when EEH is not supported on the given node. Thus, an explicit
check for support is required.
During boot, on power4, without this patch, one sees messages
similar to:
EEH: event on unsupported device, rc=0 dn=/pci@400000000110/IBM,sp@1
EEH: event on unsupported device, rc=0 dn=/pci@400000000110/pci@2
EEH: event on unsupported device, rc=0 dn=/pci@400000000110/pci@2,2
etc.
The patch makes these go away.
Without this patch, EEH recovery does seem to work correctly for
at least some devices (I tested ethernet e1000), but fails to
recover others (the Emulex LightPulse LPFC, most notably).
Off the top of my head, I don't remember why some devices are
affected, but not others.
The PAPR indicates that the correct way to test for EEH is as
done in this patch; its not clear to me if this was in the PAPR
all along, or recently added; if it was there all along, its not
clear to me why this hadn't been fixed long ago. I suspect only
certain firmware levels are affected.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This workaround was copy-pasted from the powermac code. It's not
necessary for maple.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This add support of the Freescale mpc86xads reference board to
arch/powerpc. Supported SMC1 and SMC2 (UART and serial console), FEC
100Mbps Ethernet, SCC1 Ethernet (10Mbps hdx)
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This adds the core 8xx stuff and specifically mpc885ads board-specific
bits to arch/powerpc. Respective Kconfig has been cleaned up from the stuff
not yet ported over to avoid confusion. Updated and cleaned version.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This covers common CPM access functions, CPM interrupt controller code,
micropatch and a few compatibility things to kee the same driver base
working with arch/ppc. This version is refined with all the comments
(mostly PIC-related) addressed.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Added 8xx SoC peripherials: fec for Ethernet and smc for UARTs.
Ordinary routines to extract values from the device tree and insert
respective platform devices
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Including support for non-coherent cache, some mm-related things +
relevant field in Kconfig and Makefiles. Also included rheap.o compilation
if 8xx is defined.
Non-coherent mapping were refined and renamed according to Cristoph
Hellwig. Orphaned functions were cleaned up.
[Also removed arch/ppc/kernel/dma-mapping.c, because otherwise
compiling with ARCH=ppc for a non DMA-cache-coherent platform ends up
with two copies of __dma_alloc_coherent etc.
-- paulus.]
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This is just a straight port of the same done in arch/ppc
by Marcelo Tosatti. One used to be
[PATCH] ppc32 8xx: update_mmu_cache() needs unconditional tlbie,
commit eb07d964b4
In a nutshell, the board is nearly stuck without this, yet without any
visible failure - being just very slow.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Bordug <vbordug@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add the mpc8323emds device tree source (dts)
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The defconfig for the 8323EMDS is identical to the 8360E MDS defconfig,
except CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION is set, since the 8323 doesn't have a FPU.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Enable stack overflow checking (DEBUG_STACKOVERFLOW) and stack usage
(DEBUG_STACK_USAGE) on ppc32.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Some prototypes are separated from of_device.h into of_platform.h. Add
the new include to fix warning.
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
A stupid bug has been plaguing the sys_pciconfig_iobase on ppc64. It wasn't
noticed until recently as it seems to not affect G5s but it's been causing
problems running X servers on some other machines recently. The bus number
matching was bogus.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add a comment to the PS3 config option to inform users that the current
implementation is not yet complete.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
* 'upstream-linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jgarzik/libata-dev:
Fix Maple PATA IRQ assignment.
ahci: use 0x80 as wait stat value instead of 0xff
sata_via: style clean up, no indirect method call in LLD
ahci: fix endianness in spurious interrupt message
libata-sff: Don't call bmdma_stop on non DMA capable controllers
libata: implement ATA_FLAG_IGN_SIMPLEX and use it in sata_uli
ahci: improve and limit spurious interrupt messages, take#3
sata_via: don't diddle with ATA_NIEN in ->freeze
libata: set_mode, Fix the FIXME
libata hpt3xn: Hopefully sort out the DPLL logic versus the vendor code
libata cmd64x: whack into a shape that looks like the documentation
On the Maple board, the AMD8111 IDE is in legacy mode... except that it
appears on IRQ 20 instead of IRQ 15. For drivers/ide this was handled by
the architecture's "pci_get_legacy_ide_irq()" function, but in libata we
just hard-code the numbers 14 and 15.
This patch provides asm-powerpc/libata-portmap.h which maps the IRQ as
appropriate, having added a pci_dev argument to the
ATA_{PRIM,SECOND}ARY_IRQ macros.
There's probably a better way to do this -- especially if we observe
that the _only_ case in which this seemingly-generic
"pci_get_legacy_ide_irq()" function returns anything other than 14 and
15 for primary and secondary respectively is the case of the AMD8111 on
the Maple board -- couldn't we handle that with a special case in the
pata_amd driver, or perhaps with a PCI quirk for Maple to switch it into
native mode during early boot and assign resources properly?
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
This patch fixes core dumps to include the vDSO vma, which is left out now.
Signed-off-by: Roland McGrath <roland@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It's useful to have access to struct ipic handle that just got created
in ipic_init().
For example, if we want to setup an external IRQ with out
a device node we need access ipic->irqhost to create the virtual to HW
IRQ mapping and to set the IRQ sense. With this we can mimic the old
sense array concept that existed in arch/ppc.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
It's possibly that we get an reset requestion when interrupts are disabled.
(For example an oops in an interrupt handler). Therefor, we can't call
ioremap in the reset function. Moving the ioremap of the registers we
need access to an arch_initcall helps the problem.
However we still have a window between boot and the arch_initcall in
which the register pointer will not be setup and thus we spin if the reset
function is called. If one needs to ensure even this case is covered, look
at use of the watchdog provided on 83xx to reset the processor.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Updated MATH_EMULATION depends to be on PPC_MPC832x instead of PPC_83xx. Only
the the MPC832x has no floating point unit in the core. Updated the other
83xx defconfigs that got math emulation turned on incorrectly.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
This patch setup serial interfaces in SCC to work with serial_txx9
driver.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch includes support for pci buses, base of Celleb specific
devices, and etc. It works on of_platform bus.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds irq remapping hook. On interrupt mechanism on Beat,
when an irq outlet which has an id which is formerly used is created,
remapping the irq is required.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch changes handling return value of ppc_md.hpte_insert() into
the same way as __hash_page_*().
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
spu->register_lock should be held before accessing registers.
Signed-off-by: Kou Ishizaki <kou.ishizaki@toshiba.co.jp>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The system call entry code will clear the high bits of argument
registers before invoking the system call; don't report whatever noise
happens to be in the high bits of the register before that happens.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
I suspect this was meant to be added like it was to a whole slew of
other u-boot based boards, but probably just fell through the cracks.
Add "select DEFAULT_UIMAGE" for the 8641/HPC-NET.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Note all POWER3/POWER4 systems where fixup_winbond_82c105 will run.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Identify CPC9x5 PCI Express, AGP, and HT host bridges using
device_type and compatible properties, which is a more flexible method
than using the name property (which can differ between firmwares and
models).
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
apply_relocate_add() does not support R_PPC_ADDR16_HI relocations, which
prevents some non gcc-built modules to be loaded.
Signed-off-by: Simon Vallet <svallet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Remove redundant argument check for of_node_get().
It's ok to remove 'node' check because in real life cpm2_pic_init()
never gets called with node == NULL.
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
No need for ?: as of_node_get() can handle NULL argument.
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
arch/powerpc/sysdev/qe_lib/qe_ic.c | 2 +-
1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
No need for ?: because of_node_get() can handle NULL argument.
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
No need for ?: because of_node_get() can handle NULL argument.
Signed-off-by: Mariusz Kozlowski <m.kozlowski@tuxland.pl>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
- Drivers will not rely on the PCI config space value, as they've
already been conditioned to rely on the irq field in "struct pci_dev".
- The virq value may not be < 256 as it has been remapped.
- The PCI config space should reflect the hardware configuration, which
is not being changed. We are only creating a virtual irq mapping that
exists in the kernel only. One would never expect the PCI hardware to
generate the "virq" interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@watson.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Use is_init() rather than hard coded pid comparison.
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Allow to build a uniprocessor kernel for PS3.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Incorrect use of of_find_node_by_name() causes of_node_put()
on a node which has already been put. It causes the refcount of
the node to underflow, which triggers the WARN_ON in kref_get
for 836x and 832x. This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Li Yang <leoli@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Documentation-only change. The 5200 device tree layout has not yet
stablized, so nobody should depend on the layout of the tree.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
It appears that the iommu table address is never stored, and thus
never found, on non-lpar systems. Thus, for example, during boot:
<7>[ 93.067916] PCI: Scanning bus 0001:41
<7>[ 93.068542] PCI: Found 0001:41:01.0 [8086/100f] 000200 00
<7>[ 93.068550] PCI: Calling quirk c0000000007822e0 for 0001:41:01.0
<7>[ 93.069815] PCI: Fixups for bus 0001:41
<4>[ 93.070167] iommu: Device 0001:41:01.0 has no iommu table
<7>[ 93.070251] PCI: Bus scan for 0001:41 returning with max=41
No iommu table? How can that be? Well, circa line 471 of
arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/iommu.c we see the code:
while (dn && PCI_DN(dn) && PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table == NULL)
dn = dn->parent;
and a few lines later is the surprising print statement about
the missing table. Seems that this loop ran unto the end, never
once finding a non-null PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table.
The problem can be found a few lines earlier: it sems that the
value of PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table is never ever set. Thus, the
patch sets it.
The patch was tested on a Power4 system running in full system
partition mode, which is where I saw the problem. It works; I've
not done any wider testing. Had a brief discussion on this on irc.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The mmio nvram driver (used by cell only atm) isn't properly parsing
the device-tree, meaning that nvram isn't found correctly on the new
Cell blades. It works ok for old blades where the nvram is at the
root of the device tree but fails on Malta and CAB when it's hanging
off axon. This fixes it by using the proper OF parsing functions.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The new implementation of pci_device_to_OF_node() on ppc32 has a bogus
sanity check in it that can cause oopses at boot when no device node is
present, and might hit correct cases with older/weird apple device-trees
where they have the type "vci" for the chaos bridge.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Compiling the kernel with CONFIG_HOTPLUG = y and CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU = n
with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE = y generates the following modpost warnings
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141b7d) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141b9c) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.text:__cpu_up
from .text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141bd8) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141c05) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141c26) and 'cpu_up'
WARNING: vmlinux - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data: from
.text between '_cpu_up' (at offset 0xc0141c37) and 'cpu_up'
This is because cpu_up, _cpu_up and __cpu_up (in some architectures) are
defined as __devinit
AND
__cpu_up calls some __cpuinit functions.
Since __cpuinit would map to __init with this kind of a configuration,
we get a .text refering .init.data warning.
This patch solves the problem by converting all of __cpu_up, _cpu_up
and cpu_up from __devinit to __cpuinit. The approach is justified since
the callers of cpu_up are either dependent on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU or
are of __init type.
Thus when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=y, all these cpu up functions would land up
in .text section, and when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n, all these functions would
land up in .init section.
Tested on a i386 SMP machine running linux-2.6.20-rc3-mm1.
Signed-off-by: Gautham R Shenoy <ego@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
There were a few issues with the HCALL_STATS code:
- PURR cpu feature checks were backwards
- We iterated one entry off the end of the hcall_stats array
- Remove dead update_hcall_stats() function prototype
I noticed one thing while debugging, and that is we call H_ENTER (to set
up the MMU hashtable in early init) before we have done the cpu fixups.
This means we will execute the PURR SPR reads even on a CPU that isnt
capable of it. I wonder if we can move the CPU feature fixups earlier.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
It looks to me like we are corrupting r12 in the hcall9 function.
Although we have r0 free we cant use offsets against it, so save
away r12 in there instead. r12 holds the ninth return value from
the hypervisor call, so without this fix, the caller will see the
wrong value for the ninth element in the array that gets the return
values.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Clearing the progress indicator should only be done if we are running
on legacy iSeries.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
/proc/iSeries/config should only be created if we are running on legacy
iSeries.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
/proc/iSeries/lpevents should only be created if we are running
on legacy iSeries.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
These proc files should only be created if we are running on legacy
iSeries.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This proc file should only be created if we are running on legacy
iSeries. Since we can now run the same kernel on legacy iSeries and
other machines, we currently get the /proc/iSeries directory and the
files in it on non-iSeries machines, and accessing them causes an oops
in some cases. This and the following patches make sure that these
files are not created on non-iSeries machines, thus avoiding the oops.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
New boards should not be enabled per default.
Disable EFIKA and PReP per default.
Anyone who really needes the new code can enable it during make oldconfig.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
sysdev/rom.c is for arch/powerpc only. Don't compile it when building
an arch/ppc kernel.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This corrects the documented interface for mpc52xx device trees.
Sound devices should be using 'sound' for the device_type field, not
the type of sound interface.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Acked-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Using device_initcall makes it happen for every platform that
compiles this file in. This is really bad, for obvious reasons.
Instead, we use the .init field of the machine description. If
the platform needs the hook to do something specific it can provides
its own function and call mpc52xx_declare_of_platform_devices from
there. If not, the mpc52xx_declare_of_platform_devices function can
directly be used as the init hook.
Signed-off-by: Sylvain Munaut <tnt@246tNt.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Since we can now boot legacy iSeries and other machines with the same
config, enable legacy iSeries in ppc64_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Enabled new netfilter stuff corresponding to what was enabled before
under different names, and turned on the gxt4500 video driver;
otherwise just took the defaults.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
When we switched over to the generic BUG mechanism we forgot to change
the assembly code which open-codes a WARN_ON() in enter_rtas(), so the
bug table got corrupted.
This patch provides an EMIT_BUG_ENTRY macro for use in assembly code,
and uses it in entry_64.S. Tested with CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE on ppc64
but not without -- I tried to turn it off but it wouldn't go away; I
suspect Aunt Tillie probably needed it.
This version gets __FILE__ and __LINE__ right in the assembly version --
rather than saying include/asm-powerpc/bug.h line 21 every time which is
a little suboptimal.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
We can use default_server when masking an interrupt vector.
get_irq_server() assumes a virtual irq, so badness may happen if we
give it a real one.
Signed-off-by: Michal Ostrowski <mostrows@watson.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The (maple|pasemi)_init_IRQ functions call of_node_put(root) once more
than they should, causing the refcount of the root node to underflow,
which triggers the WARN_ON in kref_get.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Acked-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The powerpc specific version of hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() makes some
unwarranted assumptions about what checks have been made to its
parameters by its callers. This will lead to a BUG_ON() if a 32-bit
process attempts to make a hugepage mapping which extends above
TASK_SIZE (4GB).
I'm not sure if these assumptions came about because they were valid
with earlier versions of the get_unmapped_area() path, or if it was
always broken. Nonetheless this patch fixes the logic, and removes
the crash.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Only compare the exact HT capability bits against HT_CAPTYPE_IRQ,
this is a little paranoid, but doesn't hurt.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
For 32-bit processes, the getcontext side of the swapcontext system
call (i.e. the saving of the context when the first argument is
non-NULL) has to set the ctx->uc_mcontext.uc_regs pointer to the place
where it saves the registers. Which it does, but it doesn't ensure
that the pointer is 16-byte aligned. 16-byte alignment is needed
because the Altivec/VMX registers are saved in there, and they need to
be on a 16-byte boundary.
This fixes it by ensuring the appropriate alignment of the pointer.
This issue was pointed out by Jakub Jelinek.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Initialize the pci device pci channel state. This is critical
for having the pci_channel_offline() routine (in pci.h) to
function correctly.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The Efika matches chrp_probe() too, so put its own probe first to make
sure we get it right in a multiplatform build.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The patch adding support for zImage.ps3 didn't add a zImage.initrd.ps3
target causing builds of zImage.initrd to fail when ps3 is included in
the .config. The current method of generating ps3 images doesn't support
initrd's yet, so we create a dummy target that only displays a warning
message instead.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
On some oldworld PowerMacs, OF doesn't assign interrupts properly
beyond P2P bridges. Fortunately, the fix is easy as all those machines
just wire all IRQ lines together to one IRQ which is assigned to the
bridge itself. We already have a special function for parsing Apple
OldWorld interrupts which are special, so let's add to it the ability
to walk up the PCI tree to find interrupts.
This fixes irqs on the lower slots of s900 clones among others.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch add scanning of ebc bus to of_platform, which is needed
to recognize devices located on that bus.
Signed-off-by: Christian Krafft <krafft@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
The difference between 'nid' and 'node' fields in an
spu structure was used incorrectly. The common 'node'
number now reflects the NUMA node, and it is used
in other places in the code as well.
The 'nid' value is meaningful only in one place, namely
the computation of the interrupt numbers based on the
physical location of an spu. Consequently, we look it
up directly in the place where it is used now.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Some SPU code was a bit too convoluted and broke when adding support for
the new style device-tree, most notably the struct pages for SPEs no
longer get created. oops...
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Don't limit spider I/O workarounds to the first two buses.
The IBM Cell blade has three of them (one PCI, two PCIe)
and we want to handle them all.
Signed-off-by: Jens Osterkamp <jens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd.bergmann@de.ibm.com>
Run this:
#!/bin/sh
for f in $(grep -Erl "\([^\)]*\) *k[cmz]alloc" *) ; do
echo "De-casting $f..."
perl -pi -e "s/ ?= ?\([^\)]*\) *(k[cmz]alloc) *\(/ = \1\(/" $f
done
And then go through and reinstate those cases where code is casting pointers
to non-pointers.
And then drop a few hunks which conflicted with outstanding work.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>, Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Kyle McMartin <kyle@mcmartin.ca>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: Paul Fulghum <paulkf@microgate.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: Karsten Keil <kkeil@suse.de>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Ian Kent <raven@themaw.net>
Cc: Steven French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Standardize the miniscule percentage of occurrences of "depends" in
Kconfig files to "depends on", and update kconfig-language.txt to
reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Robert P. J. Day <rpjday@mindspring.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulus/powerpc: (36 commits)
[POWERPC] Generic BUG for powerpc
[PPC] Fix compile failure do to introduction of PHY_POLL
[POWERPC] Only export __mtdcr/__mfdcr if CONFIG_PPC_DCR is set
[POWERPC] Remove old dcr.S
[POWERPC] Fix SPU coredump code for max_fdset removal
[POWERPC] Fix irq routing on some 32-bit PowerMacs
[POWERPC] ps3: Add vuart support
[POWERPC] Support ibm,dynamic-reconfiguration-memory nodes
[POWERPC] dont allow pSeries_probe to succeed without initialising MMU
[POWERPC] micro optimise pSeries_probe
[POWERPC] Add SPURR SPR to sysfs
[POWERPC] Add DSCR SPR to sysfs
[POWERPC] Fix 440SPe CPU table entry
[POWERPC] Add support for FP emulation for the e300c2 core
[POWERPC] of_device_register: propagate device_create_file return code
[POWERPC] Fix mmap of PCI resource with hack for X
[POWERPC] iSeries: head_64.o needs to depend on lparmap.s
[POWERPC] cbe_thermal: Fix initialization of sysfs attribute_group
[POWERPC] Remove QE header files from lite5200.c
[POWERPC] of_platform_make_bus_id(): make `magic' int
...
This makes powerpc use the generic BUG machinery. The biggest reports the
function name, since it is redundant with kallsyms, and not needed in general.
There is an overall reduction of code, since module_32/64 duplicated several
functions.
Unfortunately there's no way to tell gcc that BUG won't return, so the BUG
macro includes a goto loop. This will generate a real jmp instruction, which
is never used.
[akpm@osdl.org: build fix]
[paulus@samba.org: remove infinite loop in BUG_ON]
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@muc.de>
Cc: Hugh Dickens <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
On 85xx we don't build in dcr support because the core doesn't implement the
instructions. This caused problems when building an 85xx kernel. Additionally
made it so we only build __mtdcr/__mfdcr if we are CONFIG_PPC_DCR_NATIVE.
The 85xx build issue wasPointed out by Dai Haruki.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
When I renamed dcr.S to dcr_low.S (and added dcr.c) it looks like the
old dcr.S file didn't properly get removed. This fixes it.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Commit bbea9f6966 removed the max_fdset
element of struct fdtable. It appears that checking max_fds is
sufficient now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The changes to use pci_read_irq_line() broke interrupt parsing
on some 32-bit powermacs (oops). The reason is a bit obscure.
The code to parse interrupts happens earlier now, during
pcibios_fixup() as the PCI bus is being probed. However, the
current implementation pci_device_to_OF_node() for 32-bit
powerpc relies, on machines like PowerMac which renumber PCI buses,
on a table called pci_OF_bus_map containing a map of bus numbers
between the kernel and the firmware which is setup only later.
Thus, it fails to match the device node. In addition, some of
Apple internal PCI devices lack a proper PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, thus
preventing the fallback mapping code to work.
This patch fixes it by making pci_device_to_OF_node() 32-bit
implementation use a different algorithm that works without
using the pci_OF_bus_map thing (which I intend to deprecate
anyway). It's a bit slower but that function isn't called in
any hot path hopefully.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Adds support for the PS3 virtual UART (vuart). The vuart provides a
bi-directional byte stream data link between logical partitions.
This is needed for the ps3 graphics driver and the ps3 power
control support to be able to communicate with the lv1 policy
module.
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
For PAPR partitions with large amounts of memory, the firmware has an
alternative, more compact representation for the information about the
memory in the partition and its NUMA associativity information. This
adds the code to the kernel to parse this alternative representation.
The other part of this patch is telling the firmware that we can
handle the alternative representation. There is however a subtlety
here, because the firmware will invoke a reboot if the memory
representation we request is different from the representation that
firmware is currently using. This is because firmware can't change
the representation on the fly. Further, some firmware versions used
on POWER5+ machines have a bug where this reboot leaves the machine
with an altered value of load-base, which will prevent any kernel
booting until it is reset to the normal value (0x4000). Because of
this bug, we do NOT set fake_elf.rpanote.new_mem_def = 1, and thus we
do not request the new representation on POWER5+ and earlier machines.
We do request the new representation on POWER6, which uses the
ibm,client-architecture-support call.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
pSeries_probe can decide that we are a pseries but then fail to
initialise the MMU. If an rtas node doesnt exist, we continually fall
out of pSeries_probe_hypertas early and never get to the MMU init code.
While pseries without RTAS is an illegal combination, the way we
currently fail is a pain to track down, and can happen if your flattened
device tree code has issues (like mine did :).
With the following patch we init the MMU, come up and print some
warnings about RTAS not existing, instead of looping on 0x400 exceptions.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
We find the OF root the line before, we may as well use it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Now we have a SPURR cpu feature bit, we can export it to userspace in
sysfs.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
POWER6 adds a new SPR, the data stream control register (DSCR). It can
be used to adjust how agressive the prefetch mechanisms are.
Its possible we may want to context switch this, but for now just export
it to userspace via sysfs so we can adjust it.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Provide ilog2() fallbacks for powerpc for 32-bit numbers and 64-bit numbers on
ppc64.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This facility provides three entry points:
ilog2() Log base 2 of unsigned long
ilog2_u32() Log base 2 of u32
ilog2_u64() Log base 2 of u64
These facilities can either be used inside functions on dynamic data:
int do_something(long q)
{
...;
y = ilog2(x)
...;
}
Or can be used to statically initialise global variables with constant values:
unsigned n = ilog2(27);
When performing static initialisation, the compiler will report "error:
initializer element is not constant" if asked to take a log of zero or of
something not reducible to a constant. They treat negative numbers as
unsigned.
When not dealing with a constant, they fall back to using fls() which permits
them to use arch-specific log calculation instructions - such as BSR on
x86/x86_64 or SCAN on FRV - if available.
[akpm@osdl.org: MMC fix]
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Wojtek Kaniewski <wojtekka@toxygen.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The 440SPe CPU table entry was missing the CPU_FTR_NODSISRALIGN and
really should have been CPU_FTRS_44X.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The e300c2 has no FPU. Its MSR[FP] is grounded to zero. If an attempt
is made to execute a floating point instruction (including floating-point
load, store, or move instructions), the e300c2 takes a floating-point
unavailable interrupt.
This patch adds support for FP emulation on the e300c2 by declaring a
new CPU_FTR_FP_TAKES_FPUNAVAIL, where FP unavail interrupts are
intercepted and redirected to the ProgramCheck exception path for
correct emulation handling.
(If we run out of CPU_FTR bits we could look to reclaim this bit by adding
support to test the cpu_user_features for PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU instead)
It adds a nop to the exception path for 32-bit processors with a FPU.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
Removed compiler warning about ignoring the return code of device_create_file
in of_device_register.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
The powerpc version of pci_resource_to_user() and associated hooks
used by /proc/bus/pci and /sys/bus/pci mmap have been broken for some
time on machines that don't have a 1:1 mapping of devices (basically
on non-PowerMacs) and have PCI devices above 32 bits.
This attempts to fix it as well as possible.
The rule is supposed to be that pci_resource_to_user() always converts
the resources back into a BAR values since that's what the /proc
interface was supposed to deal with. However, for X to work on
platforms where PCI MMIO is not mapped 1:1, it became a habit of
platforms like powerpc to pass "fixed up" values there since X expects
to be able to use values from /proc/bus/pci/devices as offsets to mmap
of /dev/mem...
So we keep that contraption here, causing also /sys/*/resource to
expose fully absolute MMIO addresses instead of BAR values, which is
ugly, but should still work as long as those are only used to calculate
alignment within a page.
X is still broken when built 32 bits on machines where PCI MMIO can be
above 32-bit space unfortunately.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This dependency was inadvertantly removed in a previous patch
(e73aedba56).
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch adds NULL to the initialization of the attribute_groups.
The spu_attributes and ppe_attributes arrays are arrays of pointers
that need to be terminated with a NULL entry.
Signed-off-by: Christian Krafft <krafft@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The MPC 5200 does not have a QUICCEngine (QE), so lite5200.c should not
include the QE header files.
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
of_platform_make_bus_id(): Kill a compiler warning which is a real
bug on PPC64 by changing `magic' to `int'.
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
On maple, use the RTAS "system-reboot" and "power-off" methods if they
are available.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
To test for the existence of an RTAS function, we typically do:
foo_token = rtas_token("foo");
if (foo_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
return;
Add a rtas_service_present method, which provides a more conventional
boolean interface for testing the existence of an RTAS method.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some systems supported by the maple platform have RTAS; make PPC_MAPLE
select PPC_RTAS.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Some firmwares have "pcie" for the "name" property of the CPC945 PCI
Express host bridge. Check for "pcie" in addition to "pci" so we
don't miss it.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <ntl@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
This patch causes a sync do be done after masking a QE interrupt, to
ensure that the masking has completed before interrupts are enabled.
This allows the masking of the cascade IRQ to be removed without causing
spurious interrupts.
The mask_and_ack function is also removed and set to the mask function,
as the two are identical.
Signed-off-by: Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
If one attempts to create a device driver recovery sequence that
does not depend on a hard reset of the device, but simply just
attempts to resume processing, then one discovers that the
recovery sequence implemented on powerpc is not quite right.
This patch fixes this up.
Signed-off-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Add missing include in rom.c. Fixes this build error when CONFIG_MTD=y:
arch/powerpc/sysdev/rom.c:26: error: implicit declaration of function
of_platform_device_create
Signed-off-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Purely cosmetic. Change pSeries to pseries inline with other parts of the
kernel, and fix an overly long line.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
To support cpu hotplug on pseries we require two RTAS tokens. The cpu
hotplug machinery should only be wired up if these tokens are found in
the device tree.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Move the rest of the hotplug cpu code from platforms/pseries/smp.c into
platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c.
Wire up the smp_ops callbacks and the notifier in the hotplug cpu initcall,
rather than in smp_init_pseries(). No change in behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Move pSeries_mach_cpu_die() into platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c,
this allows rtas_stop_self() to be static so remove the prototype.
Wire up pSeries_mach_cpu_die() in the initcall, rather than statically
in setup.c, the initcall will still run prior to the cpu hotplug code
being callable, so there should be no change in behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
As the first step in consolidating the pseries hotplug cpu code,
create platforms/pseries/hotplug-cpu.c and move rtas_stop_self()
into it. Do the rtas token initialisation in a new initcall, rather
than rtas_initialize().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Acked-by: Linas Vepstas <linas@austin.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Make sure that the pmu is not initialised unless we are running on a cell.
Also make the init routine static.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
The elf note saving code is currently duplicated over several
architectures. This cleanup patch simply adds code to a common file and
then replaces the arch-specific code with calls to the newly added code.
The only drawback with this approach is that s390 doesn't fully support
kexec-on-panic which for that arch leads to introduction of unused code.
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <magnus@valinux.co.jp>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
When we are unregistering a kprobe-booster, we can't release its
instruction buffer immediately on the preemptive kernel, because some
processes might be preempted on the buffer. The freeze_processes() and
thaw_processes() functions can clean most of processes up from the buffer.
There are still some non-frozen threads who have the PF_NOFREEZE flag. If
those threads are sleeping (not preempted) at the known place outside the
buffer, we can ensure safety of freeing.
However, the processing of this check routine takes a long time. So, this
patch introduces the garbage collection mechanism of insn_slot. It also
introduces the "dirty" flag to free_insn_slot because of efficiency.
The "clean" instruction slots (dirty flag is cleared) are released
immediately. But the "dirty" slots which are used by boosted kprobes, are
marked as garbages. collect_garbage_slots() will be invoked to release
"dirty" slots if there are more than INSNS_PER_PAGE garbage slots or if
there are no unused slots.
Cc: "Keshavamurthy, Anil S" <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Cc: Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com>
Cc: "bibo,mao" <bibo.mao@intel.com>
Cc: Prasanna S Panchamukhi <prasanna@in.ibm.com>
Cc: Yumiko Sugita <yumiko.sugita.yf@hitachi.com>
Cc: Satoshi Oshima <soshima@redhat.com>
Cc: Hideo Aoki <haoki@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Move process freezing functions from include/linux/sched.h to freezer.h, so
that modifications to the freezer or the kernel configuration don't require
recompiling just about everything.
[akpm@osdl.org: fix ueagle driver]
Signed-off-by: Nigel Cunningham <nigel@suspend2.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Replace all uses of kmem_cache_t with struct kmem_cache.
The patch was generated using the following script:
#!/bin/sh
#
# Replace one string by another in all the kernel sources.
#
set -e
for file in `find * -name "*.c" -o -name "*.h"|xargs grep -l $1`; do
quilt add $file
sed -e "1,\$s/$1/$2/g" $file >/tmp/$$
mv /tmp/$$ $file
quilt refresh
done
The script was run like this
sh replace kmem_cache_t "struct kmem_cache"
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
SLAB_KERNEL is an alias of GFP_KERNEL.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Following up with the work on shared page table done by Dave McCracken. This
set of patch target shared page table for hugetlb memory only.
The shared page table is particular useful in the situation of large number of
independent processes sharing large shared memory segments. In the normal
page case, the amount of memory saved from process' page table is quite
significant. For hugetlb, the saving on page table memory is not the primary
objective (as hugetlb itself already cuts down page table overhead
significantly), instead, the purpose of using shared page table on hugetlb is
to allow faster TLB refill and smaller cache pollution upon TLB miss.
With PT sharing, pte entries are shared among hundreds of processes, the cache
consumption used by all the page table is smaller and in return, application
gets much higher cache hit ratio. One other effect is that cache hit ratio
with hardware page walker hitting on pte in cache will be higher and this
helps to reduce tlb miss latency. These two effects contribute to higher
application performance.
Signed-off-by: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh@veritas.com>
Cc: Dave McCracken <dmccr@us.ibm.com>
Cc: William Lee Irwin III <wli@holomorphy.com>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Cc: Adam Litke <agl@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Change the 'no_control' field in the cpu struct to a more positive
and better term 'hotpluggable'. And change(/cleanup) the logic accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Suresh Siddha <suresh.b.siddha@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: "Li, Shaohua" <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Print the addresses of non-absolute symbols relative to _text
so that ld will generate relocations. Allowing a relocatable
kernel to relocate them. We can't actually use the symbol names
because kallsyms includes static symbols that are not exported
from their object files.
Add the _text symbol definitions to the architectures which don't
define it otherwise linker will fail.
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Signed-off-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@in.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Fix up arch-specific work items where possible to use the new work_struct and
delayed_work structs.
Three places that enqueue bits of their stack and then return have been marked
with #error as this is not permitted.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c
include/linux/libata.h
Futher merge of Linus's head and compilation fixups.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
drivers/infiniband/core/iwcm.c
drivers/net/chelsio/cxgb2.c
drivers/net/wireless/bcm43xx/bcm43xx_main.c
drivers/net/wireless/prism54/islpci_eth.c
drivers/usb/core/hub.h
drivers/usb/input/hid-core.c
net/core/netpoll.c
Fix up merge failures with Linus's head and fix new compilation failures.
Signed-Off-By: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The support for the 52xx-based systems is now included under
CONFIG_CLASSIC32, since the 52xx chips have a 603e-based core.
Signed-off-by: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Linus Torvalds
Michael Ellerman
Geoff Levand
Kumar Gala
Paul Mackerras
Livio Soares
David Gibson
Nathan Lynch
Olof Johansson
Pavel Roskin
Ishizaki Kou
Jiri Kosina
Vitaly Bordug
Robert P. J. Day
Timur Tabi
Geert Uytterhoeven
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Linas Vepstas
Kim Phillips
Li Yang
David Woodhouse
Roland McGrath
Adrian Bunk
Paul Gortmaker
Olaf Hering
Simon Vallet
Mariusz Kozlowski
Michal Ostrowski
Akinobu Mita
Grant Likely
Benjamin Herrenschmidt
Gautham R Shenoy
Anton Blanchard
Stephen Rothwell
Sylvain Munaut
Linus Torvalds
Arnd Bergmann
Jens Osterkamp
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
David Howells
Josef Sipek
Christian Krafft
Scott Wood
Magnus Damm
Masami Hiramatsu
Nigel Cunningham
Christoph Lameter
Chen, Kenneth W
Siddha, Suresh B
Eric W. Biederman