I noticed that all the callers of this function pass cinfo->mds->list as
an argument in addition to the cinfo structure itself. Let's get rid of
the extra argument, since it doesn't seem to be adding anything.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
When we hit 22 errors, we start to overflow the memory buffers allocated
to the LAYOUTRETURN errors. The issue is that currently, RPC call reply
ordering determines how successful we are in merging errors that refer
to contiguous READ or WRITE requests.
Fix is to use an insertion sort to help detect contiguity.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Merge third patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
"I'm pretty much done for -rc1 now:
- the rest of MM, basically
- lib/ updates
- checkpatch, epoll, hfs, fatfs, ptrace, coredump, exit
- cpu_mask simplifications
- kexec, rapidio, MAINTAINERS etc, etc.
- more dma-mapping cleanups/simplifications from hch"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (109 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add/fix git URLs for various subsystems
mm: memcontrol: add "sock" to cgroup2 memory.stat
mm: memcontrol: basic memory statistics in cgroup2 memory controller
mm: memcontrol: do not uncharge old page in page cache replacement
Documentation: cgroup: add memory.swap.{current,max} description
mm: free swap cache aggressively if memcg swap is full
mm: vmscan: do not scan anon pages if memcg swap limit is hit
swap.h: move memcg related stuff to the end of the file
mm: memcontrol: replace mem_cgroup_lruvec_online with mem_cgroup_online
mm: vmscan: pass memcg to get_scan_count()
mm: memcontrol: charge swap to cgroup2
mm: memcontrol: clean up alloc, online, offline, free functions
mm: memcontrol: flatten struct cg_proto
mm: memcontrol: rein in the CONFIG space madness
net: drop tcp_memcontrol.c
mm: memcontrol: introduce CONFIG_MEMCG_LEGACY_KMEM
mm: memcontrol: allow to disable kmem accounting for cgroup2
mm: memcontrol: account "kmem" consumers in cgroup2 memory controller
mm: memcontrol: move kmem accounting code to CONFIG_MEMCG
mm: memcontrol: separate kmem code from legacy tcp accounting code
...
Pull overlayfs updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"This contains several bug fixes and a new mount option
'default_permissions' that allows read-only exported NFS
filesystems to be used as lower layer"
* 'overlayfs-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: check dentry positiveness in ovl_cleanup_whiteouts()
ovl: setattr: check permissions before copy-up
ovl: root: copy attr
ovl: move super block magic number to magic.h
ovl: use a minimal buffer in ovl_copy_xattr
ovl: allow zero size xattr
ovl: default permissions
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
"This adds SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA support in lseek"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
fuse: add support for SEEK_HOLE and SEEK_DATA in lseek
Cap message from MDS can update i_size. In that case, we don't
hold i_mutex. So it's unsafe to directly access inode->i_size
while holding i_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
When receiving -EOLDSNAP from OSD, we need to re-send corresponding
write request. Due to locking issue, we can send new request inside
another OSD request's complete callback. So we use worker to re-send
request for AIO write.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
The basic idea of AIO support is simple, just call kiocb::ki_complete()
in OSD request's complete callback. But there are several special cases.
when IO span multiple objects, we need to wait until all OSD requests
are complete, then call kiocb::ki_complete(). Error handling in this case
is tricky too. For simplify, AIO both span multiple objects and extends
i_size are not allowed.
Another special case is check EOF for reading (other client can write to
the file and extend i_size concurrently). For simplify, the direct-IO/AIO
code path does do the check, fallback to normal syn read instead.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
The variant pagep will still get the invalid page point, although ceph
fails in function ceph_update_writeable_page.
To fix this issue, Assigne the page to pagep until there is no failure
in function ceph_update_writeable_page.
Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
ceph_update_writeable_page() unlocks the page on errors, so
page_mkwrite() should not unlock the page again.
Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zyan@redhat.com>
The files under /sys/fs/UUID/features get out of sync with the actual
incompat bits set for the filesystem if they change after mount (eg. the
LZO compression).
Synchronize the feature bits with the sysfs files representing them
right after we set/clear them.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The files under /sys/fs/UUID/features get out of sync with the actual
incompat bits set for the filesystem if they change after mount. We're
going to sync them and need a helper to do that.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The incompat bit representing the newly added free space tree feature is
missing. Right now it will be listed only among features supported by
the module, not per-fs.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull SCSI target updates from Nicholas Bellinger:
"The highlights this round include:
- Introduce configfs support for unlocked configfs_depend_item()
(krzysztof + andrezej)
- Conversion of usb-gadget target driver to new function registration
interface (andrzej + sebastian)
- Enable qla2xxx FC target mode support for Extended Logins (himansu +
giridhar)
- Enable qla2xxx FC target mode support for Exchange Offload (himansu +
giridhar)
- Add qla2xxx FC target mode irq affinity notification + selective
command queuing. (quinn + himanshu)
- Fix iscsi-target deadlock in se_node_acl configfs deletion (sagi +
nab)
- Convert se_node_acl configfs deletion + se_node_acl->queue_depth to
proper se_session->sess_kref + target_get_session() usage. (hch +
sagi + nab)
- Fix long-standing race between se_node_acl->acl_kref get and
get_initiator_node_acl() lookup. (hch + nab)
- Fix target/user block-size handling, and make sure netlink reaches
all network namespaces (sheng + andy)
Note there is an outstanding bug-fix series for remote I_T nexus port
TMR LUN_RESET has been posted and still being tested, and will likely
become post -rc1 material at this point"
* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nab/target-pending: (56 commits)
scsi: qla2xxxx: avoid type mismatch in comparison
target/user: Make sure netlink would reach all network namespaces
target: Obtain se_node_acl->acl_kref during get_initiator_node_acl
target: Convert ACL change queue_depth se_session reference usage
iscsi-target: Fix potential dead-lock during node acl delete
ib_srpt: Convert acl lookup to modern get_initiator_node_acl usage
tcm_fc: Convert acl lookup to modern get_initiator_node_acl usage
tcm_fc: Wait for command completion before freeing a session
target: Fix a memory leak in target_dev_lba_map_store()
target: Support aborting tasks with a 64-bit tag
usb/gadget: Remove set-but-not-used variables
target: Remove an unused variable
target: Fix indentation in target_core_configfs.c
target/user: Allow user to set block size before enabling device
iser-target: Fix non negative ERR_PTR isert_device_get usage
target/fcoe: Add tag support to tcm_fc
qla2xxx: Check for online flag instead of active reset when transmitting responses
qla2xxx: Set all queues to 4k
qla2xxx: Disable ZIO at start time.
qla2xxx: Move atioq to a different lock to reduce lock contention
...
i386 allmodconfig:
In file included from fs/overlayfs/super.c:10:0:
fs/overlayfs/super.c: In function 'ovl_fill_super':
include/linux/fs.h:898:36: error: 'PAGE_CACHE_SIZE' undeclared (first use in this function)
#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((loff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
^
fs/overlayfs/super.c:939:19: note: in expansion of macro 'MAX_LFS_FILESIZE'
sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
^
include/linux/fs.h:898:36: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
#define MAX_LFS_FILESIZE (((loff_t)PAGE_CACHE_SIZE << (BITS_PER_LONG-1))-1)
^
fs/overlayfs/super.c:939:19: note: in expansion of macro 'MAX_LFS_FILESIZE'
sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
^
Cc: Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Only functions doing more than one read are modified. Consumeres
happened to deal with possibly changing data, but it does not seem like
a good thing to rely on.
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Guzik <mguzik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let %h and %e print empty values as "!", "." as "!" and
".." as "!.".
This prevents hostnames and comm values that are empty or consist of one
or two dots from changing the directory level at which the corefile will
be stored.
Consider the case where someone decides to sort coredumps by hostname
with a core pattern like "/cores/%h/core.%e.%p.%t" or so. In this
case, hostnames "" and "." would cause the coredump to land directly in
/cores, which is not what the intent behind the core pattern is, and
".." would cause the coredump to land in /.
Yeah, there probably aren't many people who do that, but I still don't
want this edgecase to be kind of broken.
It seems very unlikely that this caused security issues anywhere, so I'm
not requesting a stable backport.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak code comment]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
By checking the effective credentials instead of the real UID / permitted
capabilities, ensure that the calling process actually intended to use its
credentials.
To ensure that all ptrace checks use the correct caller credentials (e.g.
in case out-of-tree code or newly added code omits the PTRACE_MODE_*CREDS
flag), use two new flags and require one of them to be set.
The problem was that when a privileged task had temporarily dropped its
privileges, e.g. by calling setreuid(0, user_uid), with the intent to
perform following syscalls with the credentials of a user, it still passed
ptrace access checks that the user would not be able to pass.
While an attacker should not be able to convince the privileged task to
perform a ptrace() syscall, this is a problem because the ptrace access
check is reused for things in procfs.
In particular, the following somewhat interesting procfs entries only rely
on ptrace access checks:
/proc/$pid/stat - uses the check for determining whether pointers
should be visible, useful for bypassing ASLR
/proc/$pid/maps - also useful for bypassing ASLR
/proc/$pid/cwd - useful for gaining access to restricted
directories that contain files with lax permissions, e.g. in
this scenario:
lrwxrwxrwx root root /proc/13020/cwd -> /root/foobar
drwx------ root root /root
drwxr-xr-x root root /root/foobar
-rw-r--r-- root root /root/foobar/secret
Therefore, on a system where a root-owned mode 6755 binary changes its
effective credentials as described and then dumps a user-specified file,
this could be used by an attacker to reveal the memory layout of root's
processes or reveal the contents of files he is not allowed to access
(through /proc/$pid/cwd).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning]
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The fatent_operations structures are never modified, so declare them as
const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Make the fibmap call return the proper physical block number for any
offset request in the fallocated range.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Skip new cluster allocation after checking i_blocks limit in _fat_get_block,
because the blocks are already allocated in fallocated region.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Implement preallocation via the fallocate syscall on VFAT partitions.
This patch is based on an earlier patch of the same name which had some
issues detailed below and did not get accepted. Refer
https://lkml.org/lkml/2007/12/22/130.
a) The preallocated space was not persistent when the
FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE flag was set. It will deallocate cluster at evict
time.
b) There was no need to zero out the clusters when the flag was set
Instead of doing an expanding truncate, just allocate clusters and add
them to the fat chain. This reduces preallocation time.
Compatibility with windows:
There are no issues when FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE is not set because it just
does an expanding truncate. Thus reading from the preallocated area on
windows returns null until data is written to it.
When a file with preallocated area using the FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE was
written to on windows, the windows driver freed-up the preallocated
clusters and allocated new clusters for the new data. The freed up
clusters gets reflected in the free space available for the partition
which can be seen from the Volume properties.
The windows chkdsk tool also does not report any errors on a disk
containing files with preallocated space.
And there is also no issue using linux fat fsck. because discard
preallocated clusters at repair time.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Cc: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This detects simple corruption cases of directory, and tries to avoid
further damage to user data.
And performance impact of this validation should be very low, or not
measurable.
Signed-off-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently we limit values of time_offset mount option to be between -12
and 12 hours. However e.g. zone GMT+12 can have a DST correction on top
which makes the total time difference 13 hours. Update the checks in
mount option parsing to allow offset of upto 24 hours to allow for unusual
cases.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Volker Kuhlmann <list0570@paradise.net.nz>
Acked-by: OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use list_for_each_entry() instead of list_for_each() to simplify the code.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Vyacheslav Dubeyko <slava@dubeyko.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, epoll file descriptors or epfds (the fd returned from
epoll_create[1]()) that are added to a shared wakeup source are always
added in a non-exclusive manner. This means that when we have multiple
epfds attached to a shared fd source they are all woken up. This creates
thundering herd type behavior.
Introduce a new 'EPOLLEXCLUSIVE' flag that can be passed as part of the
'event' argument during an epoll_ctl() EPOLL_CTL_ADD operation. This new
flag allows for exclusive wakeups when there are multiple epfds attached
to a shared fd event source.
The implementation walks the list of exclusive waiters, and queues an
event to each epfd, until it finds the first waiter that has threads
blocked on it via epoll_wait(). The idea is to search for threads which
are idle and ready to process the wakeup events. Thus, we queue an event
to at least 1 epfd, but may still potentially queue an event to all epfds
that are attached to the shared fd source.
Performance testing was done by Madars Vitolins using a modified version
of Enduro/X. The use of the 'EPOLLEXCLUSIVE' flag reduce the length of
this particular workload from 860s down to 24s.
Sample epoll_clt text:
EPOLLEXCLUSIVE
Sets an exclusive wakeup mode for the epfd file descriptor that is
being attached to the target file descriptor, fd. Thus, when an event
occurs and multiple epfd file descriptors are attached to the same
target file using EPOLLEXCLUSIVE, one or more epfds will receive an
event with epoll_wait(2). The default in this scenario (when
EPOLLEXCLUSIVE is not set) is for all epfds to receive an event.
EPOLLEXCLUSIVE may only be specified with the op EPOLL_CTL_ADD.
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Tested-by: Madars Vitolins <m@silodev.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ftp.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Hagen Paul Pfeifer <hagen@jauu.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For THP=n, HPAGE_PMD_NR in smaps_account() expands to BUILD_BUG().
That's fine since this codepath is eliminated by modern compilers.
But older compilers have not that efficient dead code elimination. It
causes problem at least with gcc 4.1.2 on m68k:
fs/built-in.o: In function `smaps_account':
task_mmu.c:(.text+0x4f8fa): undefined reference to `__compiletime_assert_471'
Let's replace HPAGE_PMD_NR with 1 << compound_order(page).
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:
- Make <modname>-m in makefiles work like <modname>-y and fix the
fallout
- Minor genksyms fix
- Fix race with make -j install modules_install
- Move -Wsign-compare from make W=1 to W=2
- Other minor fixes
* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild:
kbuild: Demote 'sign-compare' warning to W=2
Makefile: revert "Makefile: Document ability to make file.lst and file.S" partially
kbuild: Do not run modules_install and install in paralel
genksyms: Handle string literals with spaces in reference files
fixdep: constify strrcmp arguments
ath10k: Fix build with CONFIG_THERMAL=m
Revert "drm: Hack around CONFIG_AGP=m build failures"
kbuild: Allow to specify composite modules with modname-m
staging/ad7606: Actually build the interface modules
No need to create additional end_io function for scrub, it increased
code size and introduced some un-unified lines, as:
raid_write_parity_end_io():
int err = bio->bi_error;
if (bio->bi_error)
raid_write_end_io():
int err = bio->bi_error;
if (err)
This patch combines them.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
PageUptodate flag already initialized to 0 for new page,
no need to set it again.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We can use rbio->stripe_npages to reduce unnecessary calculation in
many code place.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
We are using different index calculation method for stripe_page in
current code:
1: (rbio->stripe_len / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) * stripe_index + page_index
2: DIV_ROUND_UP(rbio->stripe_len, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) * stripe_index + page_index
3: DIV_ROUND_UP(rbio->stripe_len * stripe_index, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) + page_index
...
They can get same result when stripe_len align to PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
this is why current code can work, intruduce and use a common function
for calculation is a better choose.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Current code is trying to calculate rbio->dbitmap's size to make it
align to sizeof(long), but implement haven't achived this object,
it is align to sizeof(char) instead.
This patch fixed above calculation, and use sizeof(long) instead of
fixed "8" to increate compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
I see no_space in v4.4-rc1 again in xfstests generic/102.
It happened randomly in some node only.
(one of 4 phy-node, and a kvm with non-virtio block driver)
By bisect, we can found the first-bad is:
commit bdced438ac ("block: setup bi_phys_segments after splitting")'
But above patch only triggered the bug by making bio operation
faster(or slower).
Main reason is in our space_allocating code, we need to commit
page writeback before wait it complish, this patch fixed above
bug.
BTW, there is another reason for generic/102 fail, caused by
disable default mixed-blockgroup, I'll fix it in xfstests.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
wait_for_snapshot_creation() is in same group with oher two:
btrfs_start_write_no_snapshoting()
btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting()
Rename wait_for_snapshot_creation() and move it into same place
with other two.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
size_t write_bytes is not necessary for btrfs_copy_from_user(),
delete it.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Old code used bbio->raid_map to determine whether in raid56
write/recover operation, because we didn't't have bbio->map_type.
Now we have direct way for this condition, rid of using
the function-relative data, and make the code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
1: Adjust condition in loop to make less TAB
2: Move btrfs_put_bbio()'s line for combine, and makes logic clean.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Lei <zhaolei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Enhance chunk validation:
1) Num_stripes
We already have such check but it's only in super block sys chunk
array.
Now check all on-disk chunks.
2) Chunk logical
It should be aligned to sector size.
This behavior should be *DOUBLE CHECKED* for 64K sector size like
PPC64 or AArch64.
Maybe we can found some hidden bugs.
3) Chunk length
Same as chunk logical, should be aligned to sector size.
4) Stripe length
It should be power of 2.
5) Chunk type
Any bit out of TYPE_MAS | PROFILE_MASK is invalid.
With all these much restrict rules, several fuzzed image reported in
mail list should no longer cause kernel panic.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Enhance btrfs_check_super_valid() function by the following points:
1) Restrict sector/node size check
Not the old max/min valid check, but also check if it's a power of 2.
So some bogus number like 12K node size won't pass now.
2) Super flag check
For now, there is still some inconsistency between kernel and
btrfs-progs super flags.
And considering btrfs-progs may add new flags for super block, this
check will only output warning.
3) Better root alignment check
Now root bytenr is checked against sector size.
4) Move some check into btrfs_check_super_valid().
Like node size vs leaf size check, and PAGESIZE vs sectorsize check.
And magic number check.
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The recent change titled "Btrfs: Check metadata redundancy on balance"
(already in linux-next) left a typo in a message for users:
metatdata -> metadata.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
On no-so-small systems, it is possible for a single process to cause an
OOM condition by filling large pipes with data that are never read. A
typical process filling 4000 pipes with 1 MB of data will use 4 GB of
memory. On small systems it may be tricky to set the pipe max size to
prevent this from happening.
This patch makes it possible to enforce a per-user soft limit above
which new pipes will be limited to a single page, effectively limiting
them to 4 kB each, as well as a hard limit above which no new pipes may
be created for this user. This has the effect of protecting the system
against memory abuse without hurting other users, and still allowing
pipes to work correctly though with less data at once.
The limit are controlled by two new sysctls : pipe-user-pages-soft, and
pipe-user-pages-hard. Both may be disabled by setting them to zero. The
default soft limit allows the default number of FDs per process (1024)
to create pipes of the default size (64kB), thus reaching a limit of 64MB
before starting to create only smaller pipes. With 256 processes limited
to 1024 FDs each, this results in 1024*64kB + (256*1024 - 1024) * 4kB =
1084 MB of memory allocated for a user. The hard limit is disabled by
default to avoid breaking existing applications that make intensive use
of pipes (eg: for splicing).
Reported-by: socketpair@gmail.com
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Mitigates: CVE-2013-4312 (Linux 2.0+)
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Also pass any interpreter's file header to `arch_check_elf' so that any
architecture handler can have a look at it if needed.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Matthew Fortune <Matthew.Fortune@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/11478/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"We don't have a lot of core changes this time around, it's mostly in
drivers, which will come in a subsequent pull.
The cores changes include:
- blk-mq
- Prep patch from Christoph, changing blk_mq_alloc_request() to
take flags instead of just using gfp_t for sleep/nosleep.
- Doc patch from me, clarifying the difference between legacy
and blk-mq for timer usage.
- Fixes from Raghavendra for memory-less numa nodes, and a reuse
of CPU masks.
- Cleanup from Geliang Tang, using offset_in_page() instead of open
coding it.
- From Ilya, rename request_queue slab to it reflects what it holds,
and a fix for proper use of bdgrab/put.
- A real fix for the split across stripe boundaries from Keith. We
yanked a broken version of this from 4.4-rc final, this one works.
- From Mike Krinkin, emit a trace message when we split.
- From Wei Tang, two small cleanups, not explicitly clearing memory
that is already cleared"
* 'for-4.5/core' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: use bd{grab,put}() instead of open-coding
block: split bios to max possible length
block: add call to split trace point
blk-mq: Avoid memoryless numa node encoded in hctx numa_node
blk-mq: Reuse hardware context cpumask for tags
blk-mq: add a flags parameter to blk_mq_alloc_request
Revert "blk-flush: Queue through IO scheduler when flush not required"
block: clarify blk_add_timer() use case for blk-mq
bio: use offset_in_page macro
block: do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL
block: do not initialise globals to 0 or NULL
block: rename request_queue slab cache
Recently I've been seeing xfs/051 fail on 1k block size filesystems.
Trying to trace the events during the test lead to the problem going
away, indicating that it was a race condition that lead to this
ASSERT failure:
XFS: Assertion failed: atomic_read(&pag->pag_ref) == 0, file: fs/xfs/xfs_mount.c, line: 156
.....
[<ffffffff814e1257>] xfs_free_perag+0x87/0xb0
[<ffffffff814e21b9>] xfs_mountfs+0x4d9/0x900
[<ffffffff814e5dff>] xfs_fs_fill_super+0x3bf/0x4d0
[<ffffffff811d8800>] mount_bdev+0x180/0x1b0
[<ffffffff814e3ff5>] xfs_fs_mount+0x15/0x20
[<ffffffff811d90a8>] mount_fs+0x38/0x170
[<ffffffff811f4347>] vfs_kern_mount+0x67/0x120
[<ffffffff811f7018>] do_mount+0x218/0xd60
[<ffffffff811f7e5b>] SyS_mount+0x8b/0xd0
When I finally caught it with tracing enabled, I saw that AG 2 had
an elevated reference count and a buffer was responsible for it. I
tracked down the specific buffer, and found that it was missing the
final reference count release that would put it back on the LRU and
hence be found by xfs_wait_buftarg() calls in the log mount failure
handling.
The last four traces for the buffer before the assert were (trimmed
for relevance)
kworker/0:1-5259 xfs_buf_iodone: hold 2 lock 0 flags ASYNC
kworker/0:1-5259 xfs_buf_ioerror: hold 2 lock 0 error -5
mount-7163 xfs_buf_lock_done: hold 2 lock 0 flags ASYNC
mount-7163 xfs_buf_unlock: hold 2 lock 1 flags ASYNC
This is an async write that is completing, so there's nobody waiting
for it directly. Hence we call xfs_buf_relse() once all the
processing is complete. That does:
static inline void xfs_buf_relse(xfs_buf_t *bp)
{
xfs_buf_unlock(bp);
xfs_buf_rele(bp);
}
Now, it's clear that mount is waiting on the buffer lock, and that
it has been released by xfs_buf_relse() and gained by mount. This is
expected, because at this point the mount process is in
xfs_buf_delwri_submit() waiting for all the IO it submitted to
complete.
The mount process, however, is waiting on the lock for the buffer
because it is in xfs_buf_delwri_submit(). This waits for IO
completion, but it doesn't wait for the buffer reference owned by
the IO to go away. The mount process collects all the completions,
fails the log recovery, and the higher level code then calls
xfs_wait_buftarg() to free all the remaining buffers in the
filesystem.
The issue is that on unlocking the buffer, the scheduler has decided
that the mount process has higher priority than the the kworker
thread that is running the IO completion, and so immediately
switched contexts to the mount process from the semaphore unlock
code, hence preventing the kworker thread from finishing the IO
completion and releasing the IO reference to the buffer.
Hence by the time that xfs_wait_buftarg() is run, the buffer still
has an active reference and so isn't on the LRU list that the
function walks to free the remaining buffers. Hence we miss that
buffer and continue onwards to tear down the mount structures,
at which time we get find a stray reference count on the perag
structure. On a non-debug kernel, this will be ignored and the
structure torn down and freed. Hence when the kworker thread is then
rescheduled and the buffer released and freed, it will access a
freed perag structure.
The problem here is that when the log mount fails, we still need to
quiesce the log to ensure that the IO workqueues have returned to
idle before we run xfs_wait_buftarg(). By synchronising the
workqueues, we ensure that all IO completions are fully processed,
not just to the point where buffers have been unlocked. This ensures
we don't end up in the situation above.
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.18
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
This reverts commit 24ba16bb3d as it
prevents machines from suspending. This regression occurs when the
xfsaild is idle on entry to suspend, and so there s no activity to
wake it from it's idle sleep and hence see that it is supposed to
freeze. Hence the freezer times out waiting for it and suspend is
cancelled.
There is no obvious fix for this short of freezing the filesystem
properly, so revert this change for now.
cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.4
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Pull btrfs updates from Chris Mason:
"This has our usual assortment of fixes and cleanups, but the biggest
change included is Omar Sandoval's free space tree. It's not the
default yet, mounting -o space_cache=v2 enables it and sets a readonly
compat bit. The tree can actually be deleted and regenerated if there
are any problems, but it has held up really well in testing so far.
For very large filesystems (30T+) our existing free space caching code
can end up taking a huge amount of time during commits. The new tree
based code is faster and less work overall to update as the commit
progresses.
Omar worked on this during the summer and we'll hammer on it in
production here at FB over the next few months"
* 'for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs: (73 commits)
Btrfs: fix fitrim discarding device area reserved for boot loader's use
Btrfs: Check metadata redundancy on balance
btrfs: statfs: report zero available if metadata are exhausted
btrfs: preallocate path for snapshot creation at ioctl time
btrfs: allocate root item at snapshot ioctl time
btrfs: do an allocation earlier during snapshot creation
btrfs: use smaller type for btrfs_path locks
btrfs: use smaller type for btrfs_path lowest_level
btrfs: use smaller type for btrfs_path reada
btrfs: cleanup, use enum values for btrfs_path reada
btrfs: constify static arrays
btrfs: constify remaining structs with function pointers
btrfs tests: replace whole ops structure for free space tests
btrfs: use list_for_each_entry* in backref.c
btrfs: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free-space-cache.c
btrfs: use list_for_each_entry* in check-integrity.c
Btrfs: use linux/sizes.h to represent constants
btrfs: cleanup, remove stray return statements
btrfs: zero out delayed node upon allocation
btrfs: pass proper enum type to start_transaction()
...
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
- EVM gains support for loading an x509 cert from the kernel
(EVM_LOAD_X509), into the EVM trusted kernel keyring.
- Smack implements 'file receive' process-based permission checking for
sockets, rather than just depending on inode checks.
- Misc enhancments for TPM & TPM2.
- Cleanups and bugfixes for SELinux, Keys, and IMA.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (41 commits)
selinux: Inode label revalidation performance fix
KEYS: refcount bug fix
ima: ima_write_policy() limit locking
IMA: policy can be updated zero times
selinux: rate-limit netlink message warnings in selinux_nlmsg_perm()
selinux: export validatetrans decisions
gfs2: Invalid security labels of inodes when they go invalid
selinux: Revalidate invalid inode security labels
security: Add hook to invalidate inode security labels
selinux: Add accessor functions for inode->i_security
security: Make inode argument of inode_getsecid non-const
security: Make inode argument of inode_getsecurity non-const
selinux: Remove unused variable in selinux_inode_init_security
keys, trusted: seal with a TPM2 authorization policy
keys, trusted: select hash algorithm for TPM2 chips
keys, trusted: fix: *do not* allow duplicate key options
tpm_ibmvtpm: properly handle interrupted packet receptions
tpm_tis: Tighten IRQ auto-probing
tpm_tis: Refactor the interrupt setup
tpm_tis: Get rid of the duplicate IRQ probing code
...
Helge reported that a relative timer can return a remaining time larger than
the programmed relative time on parisc and other architectures which have
CONFIG_TIME_LOW_RES set. This happens because we add a jiffie to the resulting
expiry time to prevent short timeouts.
Use the new function hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted() to calculate the
remaining time. It takes that extra added time into account for relative
timers.
Reported-and-tested-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org
Cc: dhowells@redhat.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160114164159.354500742@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
New_valid_dev() always returns true, so that's unnecessary to perform
new_valid_dev() checks in some filesystems. Most checks of
new_valid_dev() have been removed so let's drop this last one and then
we can remove new_valid_dev() from the source code.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Yaowei Bai <baiyaowei@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Page faults can race with fallocate hole punch. If a page fault happens
between the unmap and remove operations, the page is not removed and
remains within the hole. This is not the desired behavior. The race is
difficult to detect in user level code as even in the non-race case, a
page within the hole could be faulted back in before fallocate returns.
If userfaultfd is expanded to support hugetlbfs in the future, this race
will be easier to observe.
If this race is detected and a page is mapped, the remove operation
(remove_inode_hugepages) will unmap the page before removing. The unmap
within remove_inode_hugepages occurs with the hugetlb_fault_mutex held
so that no other faults will be processed until the page is removed.
The (unmodified) routine hugetlb_vmdelete_list was moved ahead of
remove_inode_hugepages to satisfy the new reference.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: move hugetlb_vmdelete_list()]
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Hillf Danton noticed bugs in the hugetlb_vmtruncate_list routine. The
argument end is of type pgoff_t. It was being converted to a vaddr
offset and passed to unmap_hugepage_range. However, end was also being
used as an argument to the vma_interval_tree_foreach controlling loop.
In addition, the conversion of end to vaddr offset was incorrect.
hugetlb_vmtruncate_list is called as part of a file truncate or
fallocate hole punch operation.
When truncating a hugetlbfs file, this bug could prevent some pages from
being unmapped. This is possible if there are multiple vmas mapping the
file, and there is a sufficiently sized hole between the mappings. The
size of the hole between two vmas (A,B) must be such that the starting
virtual address of B is greater than (ending virtual address of A <<
PAGE_SHIFT). In this case, the pages in B would not be unmapped. If
pages are not properly unmapped during truncate, the following BUG is
hit:
kernel BUG at fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c:428!
In the fallocate hole punch case, this bug could prevent pages from
being unmapped as in the truncate case. However, for hole punch the
result is that unmapped pages will not be removed during the operation.
For hole punch, it is also possible that more pages than desired will be
unmapped. This unnecessary unmapping will cause page faults to
reestablish the mappings on subsequent page access.
Fixes: 1bfad99ab (" hugetlbfs: hugetlb_vmtruncate_list() needs to take a range")Reported-by: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.3]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Dmitry Vyukov has reported[1] possible deadlock (triggered by his
syzkaller fuzzer):
Possible unsafe locking scenario:
CPU0 CPU1
---- ----
lock(&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key);
lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
lock(&hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key);
lock(&mapping->i_mmap_rwsem);
Both traces points to mm_take_all_locks() as a source of the problem.
It doesn't take care about ordering or hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key (aka
mapping->i_mmap_rwsem for hugetlb mapping) vs. i_mmap_rwsem.
huge_pmd_share() does memory allocation under hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key
and allocator can take i_mmap_rwsem if it hit reclaim. So we need to
take i_mmap_rwsem from all hugetlb VMAs before taking i_mmap_rwsem from
rest of VMAs.
The patch also documents locking order for hugetlbfs_i_mmap_rwsem_key.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Zu95tBs-0EvdiAKzUOsb4tczRRfCRTpLr4bg_OP9HuVg@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In earlier versions, mem_cgroup_css_from_page() could return non-root
css on a legacy hierarchy which can go away and required rcu locking;
however, the eventual version simply returns the root cgroup if memcg is
on a legacy hierarchy and thus doesn't need rcu locking around or in it.
Remove spurious rcu lockings.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that the get_user_pages() path knows how to handle dax-pmd mappings,
remove the protections that disabled dax-pmd support.
Tests available from github.com/pmem/ndctl:
make TESTS="lib/test-dax.sh lib/test-mmap.sh" check
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There is a wide gamut of conditions that can trigger the dax pmd path to
fallback to pte mappings. Ideally we'd have a syscall interface to
determine mapping characteristics after the fact. In the meantime
provide debug messages.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Similar to the conversion of vm_insert_mixed() use pfn_t in the
vmf_insert_pfn_pmd() to tag the resulting pte with _PAGE_DEVICE when the
pfn is backed by a devm_memremap_pages() mapping.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert the raw unsigned long 'pfn' argument to pfn_t for the purpose of
evaluating the PFN_MAP and PFN_DEV flags. When both are set it triggers
_PAGE_DEVMAP to be set in the resulting pte.
There are no functional changes to the gpu drivers as a result of this
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
For the purpose of communicating the optional presence of a 'struct
page' for the pfn returned from ->direct_access(), introduce a type that
encapsulates a page-frame-number plus flags. These flags contain the
historical "page_link" encoding for a scatterlist entry, but can also
denote "device memory". Where "device memory" is a set of pfns that are
not part of the kernel's linear mapping by default, but are accessed via
the same memory controller as ram.
The motivation for this new type is large capacity persistent memory
that needs struct page entries in the 'memmap' to support 3rd party DMA
(i.e. O_DIRECT I/O with a persistent memory source/target). However,
we also need it in support of maintaining a list of mapped inodes which
need to be unmapped at driver teardown or freeze_bdev() time.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@sr71.net>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
An infinite loop of PMD faults was observed when attempted to mlock() a
private read-only PMD mmap'd range of a DAX file.
__dax_pmd_fault() simply returns with VM_FAULT_FALLBACK when falling
back to PTE on COW. However, __handle_mm_fault() returns without
falling back to handle_pte_fault() because a PMD map is present in this
case.
Change __dax_pmd_fault() to split the PMD map, if present, before
returning with VM_FAULT_FALLBACK.
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The DAX implementation needs to protect new calls to ->direct_access()
and usage of its return value against the driver for the underlying
block device being disabled. Use blk_queue_enter()/blk_queue_exit() to
hold off blk_cleanup_queue() from proceeding, or otherwise fail new
mapping requests if the request_queue is being torn down.
This also introduces blk_dax_ctl to simplify the interface from fs/dax.c
through dax_map_atomic() to bdev_direct_access().
[willy@linux.intel.com: fix read() of a hole]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a ->direct_access() implementation ever returns a map count less than
PAGE_SIZE, catch the error in bdev_direct_access(). This simplifies
error checking in upper layers.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dax_clear_blocks is currently performing a cond_resched() after every
PAGE_SIZE memset. We need not check so frequently, for example md-raid
only calls cond_resched() at stripe granularity. Also, in preparation
for introducing a dax_map_atomic() operation that temporarily pins a dax
mapping move the call to cond_resched() to the outer loop.
The worst case latency between calls to cond_resched() after this change
is 500us the average latency is 133us. This is up from a 10us max and
4us average.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To date, we have implemented two I/O usage models for persistent memory,
PMEM (a persistent "ram disk") and DAX (mmap persistent memory into
userspace). This series adds a third, DAX-GUP, that allows DAX mappings
to be the target of direct-i/o. It allows userspace to coordinate
DMA/RDMA from/to persistent memory.
The implementation leverages the ZONE_DEVICE mm-zone that went into
4.3-rc1 (also discussed at kernel summit) to flag pages that are owned
and dynamically mapped by a device driver. The pmem driver, after
mapping a persistent memory range into the system memmap via
devm_memremap_pages(), arranges for DAX to distinguish pfn-only versus
page-backed pmem-pfns via flags in the new pfn_t type.
The DAX code, upon seeing a PFN_DEV+PFN_MAP flagged pfn, flags the
resulting pte(s) inserted into the process page tables with a new
_PAGE_DEVMAP flag. Later, when get_user_pages() is walking ptes it keys
off _PAGE_DEVMAP to pin the device hosting the page range active.
Finally, get_page() and put_page() are modified to take references
against the device driver established page mapping.
Finally, this need for "struct page" for persistent memory requires
memory capacity to store the memmap array. Given the memmap array for a
large pool of persistent may exhaust available DRAM introduce a
mechanism to allocate the memmap from persistent memory. The new
"struct vmem_altmap *" parameter to devm_memremap_pages() enables
arch_add_memory() to use reserved pmem capacity rather than the page
allocator.
This patch (of 25):
Both __dax_pmd_fault, and clear_pmem() were taking special steps to
clear memory a page at a time to take advantage of non-temporal
clear_page() implementations. However, x86_64 does not use non-temporal
instructions for clear_page(), and arch_clear_pmem() was always
incurring the cost of __arch_wb_cache_pmem().
Clean up the assumption that doing clear_pmem() a page at a time is more
performant.
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Logan Gunthorpe <logang@deltatee.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Let's define page_mapped() to be true for compound pages if any
sub-pages of the compound page is mapped (with PMD or PTE).
On other hand page_mapcount() return mapcount for this particular small
page.
This will make cases like page_get_anon_vma() behave correctly once we
allow huge pages to be mapped with PTE.
Most users outside core-mm should use page_mapcount() instead of
page_mapped().
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The goal of this patchset is to make refcounting on THP pages cheaper
with simpler semantics and allow the same THP compound page to be mapped
with PMD and PTEs. This is required to get reasonable THP-pagecache
implementation.
With the new refcounting design it's much easier to protect against
split_huge_page(): simple reference on a page will make you the deal.
It makes gup_fast() implementation simpler and doesn't require
special-case in futex code to handle tail THP pages.
It should improve THP utilization over the system since splitting THP in
one process doesn't necessary lead to splitting the page in all other
processes have the page mapped.
The patchset drastically lower complexity of get_page()/put_page()
codepaths. I encourage people look on this code before-and-after to
justify time budget on reviewing this patchset.
This patch (of 37):
With new refcounting all subpages of the compound page are not necessary
have the same mapcount. We need to take into account mapcount of every
sub-page.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lock_page() must operate on the whole compound page. It doesn't make
much sense to lock part of compound page. Change code to use head
page's PG_locked, if tail page is passed.
This patch also gets rid of custom helper functions --
__set_page_locked() and __clear_page_locked(). They are replaced with
helpers generated by __SETPAGEFLAG/__CLEARPAGEFLAG. Tail pages to these
helper would trigger VM_BUG_ON().
SLUB uses PG_locked as a bit spin locked. IIUC, tail pages should never
appear there. VM_BUG_ON() is added to make sure that this assumption is
correct.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/cifs/file.c]
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Steve Capper <steve.capper@linaro.org>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
kerberized NFSv4.1 mounts, and Scott Mayhew's work addressing ACK storms
that can affect some high-availability NFS setups.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-4.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"Smaller bugfixes and cleanup, including a fix for a failures of
kerberized NFSv4.1 mounts, and Scott Mayhew's work addressing ACK
storms that can affect some high-availability NFS setups"
* tag 'nfsd-4.5' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux:
nfsd: add new io class tracepoint
nfsd: give up on CB_LAYOUTRECALLs after two lease periods
nfsd: Fix nfsd leaks sunrpc module references
lockd: constify nlmsvc_binding structure
lockd: use to_delayed_work
nfsd: use to_delayed_work
Revert "svcrdma: Do not send XDR roundup bytes for a write chunk"
lockd: Register callbacks on the inetaddr_chain and inet6addr_chain
nfsd: Register callbacks on the inetaddr_chain and inet6addr_chain
sunrpc: Add a function to close temporary transports immediately
nfsd: don't base cl_cb_status on stale information
nfsd4: fix gss-proxy 4.1 mounts for some AD principals
nfsd: fix unlikely NULL deref in mach_creds_match
nfsd: minor consolidation of mach_cred handling code
nfsd: helper for dup of possibly NULL string
svcrpc: move some initialization to common code
nfsd: fix a warning message
nfsd: constify nfsd4_callback_ops structure
nfsd: recover: constify nfsd4_client_tracking_ops structures
svcrdma: Do not send XDR roundup bytes for a write chunk
Pull UDF fixes and quota cleanups from Jan Kara:
"Several UDF fixes and some minor quota cleanups"
* 'for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
udf: Check output buffer length when converting name to CS0
udf: Prevent buffer overrun with multi-byte characters
quota: constify qtree_fmt_operations structures
udf: avoid uninitialized variable use
udf: Fix lost indirect extent block
udf: Factor out code for creating indirect extent
udf: limit the maximum number of indirect extents in a row
udf: limit the maximum number of TD redirections
fs: make quota/dquot.c explicitly non-modular
fs: make quota/netlink.c explicitly non-modular
Merge first patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- A few hotfixes which missed 4.4 becasue I was asleep. cc'ed to
-stable
- A few misc fixes
- OCFS2 updates
- Part of MM. Including pretty large changes to page-flags handling
and to thp management which have been buffered up for 2-3 cycles now.
I have a lot of MM material this time.
[ It turns out the THP part wasn't quite ready, so that got dropped from
this series - Linus ]
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
zsmalloc: reorganize struct size_class to pack 4 bytes hole
mm/zbud.c: use list_last_entry() instead of list_tail_entry()
zram/zcomp: do not zero out zcomp private pages
zram: pass gfp from zcomp frontend to backend
zram: try vmalloc() after kmalloc()
zram/zcomp: use GFP_NOIO to allocate streams
mm: add tracepoint for scanning pages
drivers/base/memory.c: fix kernel warning during memory hotplug on ppc64
mm/page_isolation: use macro to judge the alignment
mm: fix noisy sparse warning in LIBCFS_ALLOC_PRE()
mm: rework virtual memory accounting
include/linux/memblock.h: fix ordering of 'flags' argument in comments
mm: move lru_to_page to mm_inline.h
Documentation/filesystems: describe the shared memory usage/accounting
memory-hotplug: don't BUG() in register_memory_resource()
hugetlb: make mm and fs code explicitly non-modular
mm/swapfile.c: use list_for_each_entry_safe in free_swap_count_continuations
mm: /proc/pid/clear_refs: no need to clear VM_SOFTDIRTY in clear_soft_dirty_pmd()
mm: make sure isolate_lru_page() is never called for tail page
vmstat: make vmstat_updater deferrable again and shut down on idle
...
I managed to trigger this:
| INFO: trying to register non-static key.
| the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.
| turning off the locking correctness validator.
| CPU: 1 PID: 781 Comm: systemd-gpt-aut Not tainted 4.4.0-rt2+ #14
| Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
| [<80307cec>] (dump_stack)
| [<80070e98>] (__lock_acquire)
| [<8007184c>] (lock_acquire)
| [<80287800>] (btrfs_ioctl)
| [<8012a8d4>] (do_vfs_ioctl)
| [<8012ac14>] (SyS_ioctl)
so I think that btrfs_device_data_ordered_init() is not invoked behind
a macro somewhere.
Fixes: 7cc8e58d53 ("Btrfs: fix unprotected device's variants on 32bits machine")
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If we return 1 here, then the caller treats it as an error and returns
-EINVAL. It causes a static checker warning to treat positive returns
as an error.
Fixes: 1aba86d67f ('Btrfs: fix easily get into ENOSPC in mixed case')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Fix the following error:
fs/btrfs/backref.c:565:1-20: iterator with update on line 577
Fixes: a7ca422('btrfs: use list_for_each_entry* in backref.c')
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The compression message might not be correctly output.
Fix it.
[[before fix]]
# mount -o compress /dev/sdb3 /test3
[ 996.874264] BTRFS info (device sdb3): disk space caching is enabled
[ 996.874268] BTRFS: has skinny extents
# mount | grep /test3
/dev/sdb3 on /test3 type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress=zlib,space_cache,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
# mount -o remount,compress-force /dev/sdb3 /test3
[ 1035.075017] BTRFS info (device sdb3): force zlib compression
[ 1035.075021] BTRFS info (device sdb3): disk space caching is enabled
# mount | grep /test3
/dev/sdb3 on /test3 type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib,space_cache,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
# mount -o remount,compress /dev/sdb3 /test3
[ 1053.679092] BTRFS info (device sdb3): disk space caching is enabled
# mount | grep /test3
/dev/sdb3 on /test3 type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress=zlib,space_cache,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
[[after fix]]
# mount -o compress /dev/sdb3 /test3
[ 401.021753] BTRFS info (device sdb3): use zlib compression
[ 401.021758] BTRFS info (device sdb3): disk space caching is enabled
[ 401.021760] BTRFS: has skinny extents
# mount | grep /test3
/dev/sdb3 on /test3 type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress=zlib,space_cache,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
# mount -o remount,compress-force /dev/sdb3 /test3
[ 439.824624] BTRFS info (device sdb3): force zlib compression
[ 439.824629] BTRFS info (device sdb3): disk space caching is enabled
# mount | grep /test3
/dev/sdb3 on /test3 type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress-force=zlib,space_cache,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
# mount -o remount,compress /dev/sdb3 /test3
[ 459.918430] BTRFS info (device sdb3): use zlib compression
[ 459.918434] BTRFS info (device sdb3): disk space caching is enabled
# mount | grep /test3
/dev/sdb3 on /test3 type btrfs (rw,relatime,compress=zlib,space_cache,subvolid=5,subvol=/)
Signed-off-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The following call trace is seen when btrfs/031 test is executed in a loop,
[ 158.661848] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 158.662634] WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 890 at /home/chandan/repos/linux/fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:558 create_subvol+0x3d1/0x6ea()
[ 158.664102] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -2)
[ 158.664774] Modules linked in:
[ 158.665266] CPU: 2 PID: 890 Comm: btrfs Not tainted 4.4.0-rc6-g511711a #2
[ 158.666251] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
[ 158.667392] ffffffff81c0a6b0 ffff8806c7c4f8e8 ffffffff81431fc8 ffff8806c7c4f930
[ 158.668515] ffff8806c7c4f920 ffffffff81051aa1 ffff880c85aff000 ffff8800bb44d000
[ 158.669647] ffff8808863b5c98 0000000000000000 00000000fffffffe ffff8806c7c4f980
[ 158.670769] Call Trace:
[ 158.671153] [<ffffffff81431fc8>] dump_stack+0x44/0x5c
[ 158.671884] [<ffffffff81051aa1>] warn_slowpath_common+0x81/0xc0
[ 158.672769] [<ffffffff81051b27>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x47/0x50
[ 158.673620] [<ffffffff813bc98d>] create_subvol+0x3d1/0x6ea
[ 158.674440] [<ffffffff813777c9>] btrfs_mksubvol.isra.30+0x369/0x520
[ 158.675376] [<ffffffff8108a4aa>] ? percpu_down_read+0x1a/0x50
[ 158.676235] [<ffffffff81377a81>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create_transid+0x101/0x180
[ 158.677268] [<ffffffff81377b52>] btrfs_ioctl_snap_create+0x52/0x70
[ 158.678183] [<ffffffff8137afb4>] btrfs_ioctl+0x474/0x2f90
[ 158.678975] [<ffffffff81144b8e>] ? vma_merge+0xee/0x300
[ 158.679751] [<ffffffff8115be31>] ? alloc_pages_vma+0x91/0x170
[ 158.680599] [<ffffffff81123f62>] ? lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable+0x22/0x70
[ 158.681686] [<ffffffff813d99cf>] ? selinux_file_ioctl+0xff/0x1d0
[ 158.682581] [<ffffffff8117b791>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x2c1/0x490
[ 158.683399] [<ffffffff813d3cde>] ? security_file_ioctl+0x3e/0x60
[ 158.684297] [<ffffffff8117b9d4>] SyS_ioctl+0x74/0x80
[ 158.685051] [<ffffffff819b2bd7>] entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath+0x12/0x6a
[ 158.685958] ---[ end trace 4b63312de5a2cb76 ]---
[ 158.686647] BTRFS: error (device loop0) in create_subvol:558: errno=-2 No such entry
[ 158.709508] BTRFS info (device loop0): forced readonly
[ 158.737113] BTRFS info (device loop0): disk space caching is enabled
[ 158.738096] BTRFS error (device loop0): Remounting read-write after error is not allowed
[ 158.851303] BTRFS error (device loop0): cleaner transaction attach returned -30
This occurs because,
Mount filesystem
Create subvol with ID 257
Unmount filesystem
Mount filesystem
Delete subvol with ID 257
btrfs_drop_snapshot()
Add root corresponding to subvol 257 into
btrfs_transaction->dropped_roots list
Create new subvol (i.e. create_subvol())
257 is returned as the next free objectid
btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name()
Finds the btrfs_root instance corresponding to the old subvol with ID 257
in btrfs_fs_info->fs_roots_radix.
Returns error since btrfs_root_item->refs has the value of 0.
To fix the issue the commit initializes tree root's and subvolume root's
highest_objectid when loading the roots from disk.
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Overloading extent_map->bdev to struct map_lookup * might have started out
as a means to an end, but it's a pattern that's used all over the place
now. Let's get rid of the casting and just add a union instead.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull trivial tree updates from Jiri Kosina.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial:
floppy: make local variable non-static
exynos: fixes an incorrect header guard
dt-bindings: fixes some incorrect header guards
cpufreq-dt: correct dead link in documentation
cpufreq: ARM big LITTLE: correct dead link in documentation
treewide: Fix typos in printk
Documentation: filesystem: Fix typo in fs/eventfd.c
fs/super.c: use && instead of & for warn_on condition
Documentation: fix sysfs-ptp
lib: scatterlist: fix Kconfig description
Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix a regression in the SunRPC socket polling code
- Fix the attribute cache revalidation code
- Fix race in __update_open_stateid()
- Fix an lo->plh_block_lgets imbalance in layoutreturn
- Fix an Oopsable typo in ff_mirror_match_fh()
Features:
- pNFS layout recall performance improvements.
- pNFS/flexfiles: Support server-supplied layoutstats sampling period
Bugfixes + cleanups:
- NFSv4: Don't perform cached access checks before we've OPENed the file
- Fix starvation issues with background flushes
- Reclaim writes should be flushed as unstable writes if there are already
entries in the commit lists
- Various bugfixes from Chuck to fix NFS/RDMA send queue ordering problems
- Ensure that we propagate fatal layoutget errors back to the application
- Fixes for sundry flexfiles layoutstats bugs
- Fix files/flexfiles to not cache invalidated layouts in the DS commit buckets
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Trond Myklebust:
"Highlights include:
Stable fixes:
- Fix a regression in the SunRPC socket polling code
- Fix the attribute cache revalidation code
- Fix race in __update_open_stateid()
- Fix an lo->plh_block_lgets imbalance in layoutreturn
- Fix an Oopsable typo in ff_mirror_match_fh()
Features:
- pNFS layout recall performance improvements.
- pNFS/flexfiles: Support server-supplied layoutstats sampling period
Bugfixes + cleanups:
- NFSv4: Don't perform cached access checks before we've OPENed the
file
- Fix starvation issues with background flushes
- Reclaim writes should be flushed as unstable writes if there are
already entries in the commit lists
- Various bugfixes from Chuck to fix NFS/RDMA send queue ordering
problems
- Ensure that we propagate fatal layoutget errors back to the
application
- Fixes for sundry flexfiles layoutstats bugs
- Fix files/flexfiles to not cache invalidated layouts in the DS
commit buckets"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.5-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: (68 commits)
NFS: Fix a compile warning about unused variable in nfs_generic_pg_pgios()
NFSv4: Fix a compile warning about no prototype for nfs4_ioctl()
NFS: Use wait_on_atomic_t() for unlock after readahead
SUNRPC: Fixup socket wait for memory
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Cleanup constify struct pnfs_layout_range arguments
NFSv4.1/pnfs: Cleanup copying of pnfs_layout_range structures
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Cleanup pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_invalid()
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Fix a race in initiate_file_draining()
NFSv4.1/pNFS: pnfs_error_mark_layout_for_return() must always return layout
NFSv4.1/pNFS: pnfs_mark_matching_lsegs_return() should set the iomode
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Use nfs4_stateid_copy for copying stateids
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Don't pass stateids by value to pnfs_send_layoutreturn()
NFS: Relax requirements in nfs_flush_incompatible
NFSv4.1/pNFS: Don't queue up a new commit if the layout segment is invalid
NFS: Allow multiple commit requests in flight per file
NFS/pNFS: Fix up pNFS write reschedule layering violations and bugs
SUNRPC: Fix a missing break in rpc_anyaddr()
pNFS/flexfiles: Fix an Oopsable typo in ff_mirror_match_fh()
NFS: Fix attribute cache revalidation
NFS: Ensure we revalidate attributes before using execute_ok()
...
Pull vfs fix from Al Viro:
"Don't put symlink bodies in pagecache into highmem"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
Make sure that highmem pages are not added to symlink page cache
When inspecting a vague code inside prctl(PR_SET_MM_MEM) call (which
testing the RLIMIT_DATA value to figure out if we're allowed to assign
new @start_brk, @brk, @start_data, @end_data from mm_struct) it's been
commited that RLIMIT_DATA in a form it's implemented now doesn't do
anything useful because most of user-space libraries use mmap() syscall
for dynamic memory allocations.
Linus suggested to convert RLIMIT_DATA rlimit into something suitable
for anonymous memory accounting. But in this patch we go further, and
the changes are bundled together as:
* keep vma counting if CONFIG_PROC_FS=n, will be used for limits
* replace mm->shared_vm with better defined mm->data_vm
* account anonymous executable areas as executable
* account file-backed growsdown/up areas as stack
* drop struct file* argument from vm_stat_account
* enforce RLIMIT_DATA for size of data areas
This way code looks cleaner: now code/stack/data classification depends
only on vm_flags state:
VM_EXEC & ~VM_WRITE -> code (VmExe + VmLib in proc)
VM_GROWSUP | VM_GROWSDOWN -> stack (VmStk)
VM_WRITE & ~VM_SHARED & !stack -> data (VmData)
The rest (VmSize - VmData - VmStk - VmExe - VmLib) could be called
"shared", but that might be strange beast like readonly-private or VM_IO
area.
- RLIMIT_AS limits whole address space "VmSize"
- RLIMIT_STACK limits stack "VmStk" (but each vma individually)
- RLIMIT_DATA now limits "VmData"
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@google.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Pavel Emelyanov <xemul@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:
config HUGETLBFS
bool "HugeTLB file system support"
...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.
Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that when
reading the driver there is no doubt it is builtin-only.
Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular case,
the init ordering gets moved to earlier levels when we use the more
appropriate initcalls here.
Originally I had the fs part and the mm part as separate commits, just
by happenstance of the nature of how I detected these non-modular use
cases. But that can possibly introduce regressions if the patch merge
ordering puts the fs part 1st -- as the 0-day testing reported a splat
at mount time.
Investigating with "initcall_debug" showed that the delta was
init_hugetlbfs_fs being called _before_ hugetlb_init instead of after. So
both the fs change and the mm change are here together.
In addition, it worked before due to luck of link order, since they were
both in the same initcall category. So we now have the fs part using
fs_initcall, and the mm part using subsys_initcall, which puts it one
bucket earlier. It now passes the basic sanity test that failed in
earlier 0-day testing.
We delete the MODULE_LICENSE tag and capture that information at the top
of the file alongside author comments, etc.
We don't replace module.h with init.h since the file already has that.
Also note that MODULE_ALIAS is a no-op for non-modular code.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <ying.huang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hillf.zj@alibaba-inc.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
clear_soft_dirty_pmd() is called by clear_refs_write(CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY),
VM_SOFTDIRTY was already cleared before walk_page_range().
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The MemAvailable item in /proc/meminfo is to give users a hint of how
much memory is allocatable without causing swapping, so it excludes the
zones' low watermarks as unavailable to userspace.
However, for a userspace allocation, kswapd will actually reclaim until
the free pages hit a combination of the high watermark and the page
allocator's lowmem protection that keeps a certain amount of DMA and
DMA32 memory from userspace as well.
Subtract the full amount we know to be unavailable to userspace from the
number of free pages when calculating MemAvailable.
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bdev_write_page() is used by swapout and by writepage where we cannot
use __GFP_FS or __GFP_IO. So it is misleading to mention GFP_KERNEL
here.
blk_queue_enter() only actually looks at __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM, so no
bugs were harmed in the making of this patch.
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
There are several shortcomings with the accounting of shared memory
(SysV shm, shared anonymous mapping, mapping of a tmpfs file). The
values in /proc/<pid>/status and <...>/statm don't allow to distinguish
between shmem memory and a shared mapping to a regular file, even though
theirs implication on memory usage are quite different: during reclaim,
file mapping can be dropped or written back on disk, while shmem needs a
place in swap.
Also, to distinguish the memory occupied by anonymous and file mappings,
one has to read the /proc/pid/statm file, which has a field for the file
mappings (again, including shmem) and total memory occupied by these
mappings (i.e. equivalent to VmRSS in the <...>/status file. Getting
the value for anonymous mappings only is thus not exactly user-friendly
(the statm file is intended to be rather efficiently machine-readable).
To address both of these shortcomings, this patch adds a breakdown of
VmRSS in /proc/<pid>/status via new fields RssAnon, RssFile and
RssShmem, making use of the previous preparatory patch. These fields
tell the user the memory occupied by private anonymous pages, mapped
regular files and shmem, respectively. Other existing fields in /status
and /statm files are left without change. The /statm file can be
extended in the future, if there's a need for that.
Example (part of) /proc/pid/status output including the new Rss* fields:
VmPeak: 2001008 kB
VmSize: 2001004 kB
VmLck: 0 kB
VmPin: 0 kB
VmHWM: 5108 kB
VmRSS: 5108 kB
RssAnon: 92 kB
RssFile: 1324 kB
RssShmem: 3692 kB
VmData: 192 kB
VmStk: 136 kB
VmExe: 4 kB
VmLib: 1784 kB
VmPTE: 3928 kB
VmPMD: 20 kB
VmSwap: 0 kB
HugetlbPages: 0 kB
[vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently looking at /proc/<pid>/status or statm, there is no way to
distinguish shmem pages from pages mapped to a regular file (shmem pages
are mapped to /dev/zero), even though their implication in actual memory
use is quite different.
The internal accounting currently counts shmem pages together with
regular files. As a preparation to extend the userspace interfaces,
this patch adds MM_SHMEMPAGES counter to mm_rss_stat to account for
shmem pages separately from MM_FILEPAGES. The next patch will expose it
to userspace - this patch doesn't change the exported values yet, by
adding up MM_SHMEMPAGES to MM_FILEPAGES at places where MM_FILEPAGES was
used before. The only user-visible change after this patch is the OOM
killer message that separates the reported "shmem-rss" from "file-rss".
[vbabka@suse.cz: forward-porting, tweak changelog]
Signed-off-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Following the previous patch, further reduction of /proc/pid/smaps cost
is possible for private writable shmem mappings with unpopulated areas
where the page walk invokes the .pte_hole function. We can use radix
tree iterator for each such area instead of calling find_get_entry() in
a loop. This is possible at the extra maintenance cost of introducing
another shmem function shmem_partial_swap_usage().
To demonstrate the diference, I have measured this on a process that
creates a private writable 2GB mapping of a partially swapped out
/dev/shm/file (which cannot employ the optimizations from the prvious
patch) and doesn't populate it at all. I time how long does it take to
cat /proc/pid/smaps of this process 100 times.
Before this patch:
real 0m3.831s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m3.212s
After this patch:
real 0m1.176s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m0.684s
The time is similar to the case where a radix tree iterator is employed
on the whole mapping.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The previous patch has improved swap accounting for shmem mapping, which
however made /proc/pid/smaps more expensive for shmem mappings, as we
consult the radix tree for each pte_none entry, so the overal complexity
is O(n*log(n)).
We can reduce this significantly for mappings that cannot contain COWed
pages, because then we can either use the statistics tha shmem object
itself tracks (if the mapping contains the whole object, or the swap
usage of the whole object is zero), or use the radix tree iterator,
which is much more effective than repeated find_get_entry() calls.
This patch therefore introduces a function shmem_swap_usage(vma) and
makes /proc/pid/smaps use it when possible. Only for writable private
mappings of shmem objects (i.e. tmpfs files) with the shmem object
itself (partially) swapped outwe have to resort to the find_get_entry()
approach.
Hopefully such mappings are relatively uncommon.
To demonstrate the diference, I have measured this on a process that
creates a 2GB mapping and dirties single pages with a stride of 2MB, and
time how long does it take to cat /proc/pid/smaps of this process 100
times.
Private writable mapping of a /dev/shm/file (the most complex case):
real 0m3.831s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m3.212s
Shared mapping of an almost full mapping of a partially swapped /dev/shm/file
(which needs to employ the radix tree iterator).
real 0m1.351s
user 0m0.096s
sys 0m0.768s
Same, but with /dev/shm/file not swapped (so no radix tree walk needed)
real 0m0.935s
user 0m0.128s
sys 0m0.344s
Private anonymous mapping:
real 0m0.949s
user 0m0.116s
sys 0m0.348s
The cost is now much closer to the private anonymous mapping case, unless
the shmem mapping is private and writable.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, /proc/pid/smaps will always show "Swap: 0 kB" for
shmem-backed mappings, even if the mapped portion does contain pages
that were swapped out. This is because unlike private anonymous
mappings, shmem does not change pte to swap entry, but pte_none when
swapping the page out. In the smaps page walk, such page thus looks
like it was never faulted in.
This patch changes smaps_pte_entry() to determine the swap status for
such pte_none entries for shmem mappings, similarly to how
mincore_page() does it. Swapped out shmem pages are thus accounted for.
For private mappings of tmpfs files that COWed some of the pages, swaped
out status of the original shmem pages is naturally ignored. If some of
the private copies was also swapped out, they are accounted via their
page table swap entries, so the resulting reported swap usage is then a
sum of both swapped out private copies, and swapped out shmem pages that
were not COWed. No double accounting can thus happen.
The accounting is arguably still not as precise as for private anonymous
mappings, since now we will count also pages that the process in
question never accessed, but another process populated them and then let
them become swapped out. I believe it is still less confusing and
subtle than not showing any swap usage by shmem mappings at all.
Swapped out counter might of interest of users who would like to prevent
from future swapins during performance critical operation and pre-fault
them at their convenience. Especially for larger swapped out regions
the cost of swapin is much higher than a fresh page allocation. So a
differentiation between pte_none vs. swapped out is important for those
usecases.
One downside of this patch is that it makes /proc/pid/smaps more
expensive for shmem mappings, as we consult the radix tree for each
pte_none entry, so the overal complexity is O(n*log(n)). I have
measured this on a process that creates a 2GB mapping and dirties single
pages with a stride of 2MB, and time how long does it take to cat
/proc/pid/smaps of this process 100 times.
Private anonymous mapping:
real 0m0.949s
user 0m0.116s
sys 0m0.348s
Mapping of a /dev/shm/file:
real 0m3.831s
user 0m0.180s
sys 0m3.212s
The difference is rather substantial, so the next patch will reduce the
cost for shared or read-only mappings.
In a less controlled experiment, I've gathered pids of processes on my
desktop that have either '/dev/shm/*' or 'SYSV*' in smaps. This
included the Chrome browser and some KDE processes. Again, I've run cat
/proc/pid/smaps on each 100 times.
Before this patch:
real 0m9.050s
user 0m0.518s
sys 0m8.066s
After this patch:
real 0m9.221s
user 0m0.541s
sys 0m8.187s
This suggests low impact on average systems.
Note that this patch doesn't attempt to adjust the SwapPss field for
shmem mappings, which would need extra work to determine who else could
have the pages mapped. Thus the value stays zero except for COWed
swapped out pages in a shmem mapping, which are accounted as usual.
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Acked-by: Jerome Marchand <jmarchan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When running the SPECint_rate gcc on some very large boxes it was
noticed that the system was spending lots of time in
mpol_shared_policy_lookup(). The gamess benchmark can also show it and
is what I mostly used to chase down the issue since the setup for that I
found to be easier.
To be clear the binaries were on tmpfs because of disk I/O requirements.
We then used text replication to avoid icache misses and having all the
copies banging on the memory where the instruction code resides. This
results in us hitting a bottleneck in mpol_shared_policy_lookup() since
lookup is serialised by the shared_policy lock.
I have only reproduced this on very large (3k+ cores) boxes. The
problem starts showing up at just a few hundred ranks getting worse
until it threatens to livelock once it gets large enough. For example
on the gamess benchmark at 128 ranks this area consumes only ~1% of
time, at 512 ranks it consumes nearly 13%, and at 2k ranks it is over
90%.
To alleviate the contention in this area I converted the spinlock to an
rwlock. This allows a large number of lookups to happen simultaneously.
The results were quite good reducing this consumtion at max ranks to
around 2%.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tidy up code comments]
Signed-off-by: Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@sgi.com>
Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Nadia Yvette Chambers <nyc@holomorphy.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Mark those kmem allocations that are known to be easily triggered from
userspace as __GFP_ACCOUNT/SLAB_ACCOUNT, which makes them accounted to
memcg. For the list, see below:
- threadinfo
- task_struct
- task_delay_info
- pid
- cred
- mm_struct
- vm_area_struct and vm_region (nommu)
- anon_vma and anon_vma_chain
- signal_struct
- sighand_struct
- fs_struct
- files_struct
- fdtable and fdtable->full_fds_bits
- dentry and external_name
- inode for all filesystems. This is the most tedious part, because
most filesystems overwrite the alloc_inode method.
The list is far from complete, so feel free to add more objects.
Nevertheless, it should be close to "account everything" approach and
keep most workloads within bounds. Malevolent users will be able to
breach the limit, but this was possible even with the former "account
everything" approach (simply because it did not account everything in
fact).
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently, all kmem allocations (namely every kmem_cache_alloc, kmalloc,
alloc_kmem_pages call) are accounted to memory cgroup automatically.
Callers have to explicitly opt out if they don't want/need accounting
for some reason. Such a design decision leads to several problems:
- kmalloc users are highly sensitive to failures, many of them
implicitly rely on the fact that kmalloc never fails, while memcg
makes failures quite plausible.
- A lot of objects are shared among different containers by design.
Accounting such objects to one of containers is just unfair.
Moreover, it might lead to pinning a dead memcg along with its kmem
caches, which aren't tiny, which might result in noticeable increase
in memory consumption for no apparent reason in the long run.
- There are tons of short-lived objects. Accounting them to memcg will
only result in slight noise and won't change the overall picture, but
we still have to pay accounting overhead.
For more info, see
- http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151105144002.GB15111%40dhcp22.suse.cz
- http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151106090555.GK29259@esperanza
Therefore this patchset switches to the white list policy. Now kmalloc
users have to explicitly opt in by passing __GFP_ACCOUNT flag.
Currently, the list of accounted objects is quite limited and only
includes those allocations that (1) are known to be easily triggered
from userspace and (2) can fail gracefully (for the full list see patch
no. 6) and it still misses many object types. However, accounting only
those objects should be a satisfactory approximation of the behavior we
used to have for most sane workloads.
This patch (of 6):
Revert 499611ed45 ("kernfs: do not account ino_ida allocations
to memcg").
Black-list kmem accounting policy (aka __GFP_NOACCOUNT) turned out to be
fragile and difficult to maintain, because there seem to be many more
allocations that should not be accounted than those that should be.
Besides, false accounting an allocation might result in much worse
consequences than not accounting at all, namely increased memory
consumption due to pinned dead kmem caches.
So it was decided to switch to the white-list policy. This patch reverts
bits introducing the black-list policy. The white-list policy will be
introduced later in the series.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@virtuozzo.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
lksb flags are defined both in dlmapi.h and dlmcommon.h. So clean them
up from dlmcommon.h.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Found this when do patch review, remove to make it clear and save a
little cpu time.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In ocfs2_orphan_del, currently it finds and deletes entry first, and
then access orphan dir dinode. This will have a problem once
ocfs2_journal_access_di fails. In this case, entry will be removed from
orphan dir, but in deed the inode hasn't been deleted successfully. In
other words, the file is missing but not actually deleted. So we should
access orphan dinode first like unlink and rename.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When two processes are migrating the same lockres,
dlm_add_migration_mle() return -EEXIST, but insert a new mle in hash
list. dlm_migrate_lockres() will detach the old mle and free the new
one which is already in hash list, that will destroy the list.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We have found that migration source will trigger a BUG that the refcount
of mle is already zero before put when the target is down during
migration. The situation is as follows:
dlm_migrate_lockres
dlm_add_migration_mle
dlm_mark_lockres_migrating
dlm_get_mle_inuse
<<<<<< Now the refcount of the mle is 2.
dlm_send_one_lockres and wait for the target to become the
new master.
<<<<<< o2hb detect the target down and clean the migration
mle. Now the refcount is 1.
dlm_migrate_lockres woken, and put the mle twice when found the target
goes down which trigger the BUG with the following message:
"ERROR: bad mle: ".
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
DLM does not cache locks. So, blocking lock and unlock will only make
the performance worse where contention over the locks is high.
Signed-off-by: Goldwyn Rodrigues <rgoldwyn@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The following case will lead to slot overwritten.
N1 N2
mount ocfs2 volume, find and
allocate slot 0, then set
osb->slot_num to 0, begin to
write slot info to disk
mount ocfs2 volume, wait for super lock
write block fail because of
storage link down, unlock
super lock
got super lock and also allocate slot 0
then unlock super lock
mount fail and then dismount,
since osb->slot_num is 0, try to
put invalid slot to disk. And it
will succeed if storage link
restores.
N2 slot info is now overwritten
Once another node say N3 mount, it will find and allocate slot 0 again,
which will lead to mount hung because journal has already been locked by
N2. so when write slot info failed, invalidate slot in advance to avoid
overwrite slot.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
dlm_grab() may return NULL when the node is doing unmount. When doing
code review, we found that some dlm handlers may return error to caller
when dlm_grab() returns NULL and make caller BUG or other problems.
Here is an example:
Node 1 Node 2
receives migration message
from node 3, and send
migrate request to others
start unmounting
receives migrate request
from node 1 and call
dlm_migrate_request_handler()
unmount thread unregisters
domain handlers and removes
dlm_context from dlm_domains
dlm_migrate_request_handlers()
returns -EINVAL to node 1
Exit migration neither clearing the
migration state nor sending
assert master message to node 3 which
cause node 3 hung.
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Since iput will take care the NULL check itself, NULL check before
calling it is redundant. So clean them up.
Signed-off-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Commit f3f854648d ("ocfs2_dlm: Ensure correct ordering of set/clear
refmap bit on lockres") still exists a race which can't ensure the
ordering is exactly correct.
Node1 Node2 Node3
umount, migrate
lockres to Node2
migrate finished,
send migrate request
to Node3
received migrate request,
create a migration_mle,
respond to Node2.
set DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG
and send assert master to
Node3
delete migration_mle in
assert_master_handler,
Node3 umount without response
dlm_thread purge
this lockres, send drop
deref message to Node2
found the flag of
DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG
is set, dispatch
dlm_deref_lockres_worker to
clear refmap, but in function of
dlm_deref_lockres_worker,
only if node in refmap it wait
DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG
to be cleared. So worker is
done successfully
purge lockres, send
assert master response
to Node1, and finish umount
set Node3 in refmap, and it
won't be cleared forever, thus
lead to umount hung
so wait until DLM_LOCK_RES_SETREF_INPROG is cleared in
dlm_deref_lockres_worker.
Signed-off-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The ocfs2_extent_tree_operations structures are never modified, so
declare them as const.
Done with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <Julia.Lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We found a race between purge and migration when doing code review.
Node A put lockres to purgelist before receiving the migrate message
from node B which is the master. Node A call dlm_mig_lockres_handler to
handle this message.
dlm_mig_lockres_handler
dlm_lookup_lockres
>>>>>> race window, dlm_run_purge_list may run and send
deref message to master, waiting the response
spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
res->state |= DLM_LOCK_RES_MIGRATING;
spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
dlm_mig_lockres_handler returns
>>>>>> dlm_thread receives the response from master for the deref
message and triggers the BUG because the lockres has the state
DLM_LOCK_RES_MIGRATING with the following message:
dlm_purge_lockres:209 ERROR: 6633EB681FA7474A9C280A4E1A836F0F: res
M0000000000000000030c0300000000 in use after deref
Signed-off-by: Jiufei Xue <xuejiufei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Yiwen Jiang <jiangyiwen@huawei.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When run multiple xattr test of ocfs2-test on a three-nodes cluster,
mount failed sometimes with the following message.
o2hb: Unable to stabilize heartbeart on region D18B775E758D4D80837E8CF3D086AD4A (xvdb)
Stabilize heartbeat depends on the timing order to mount ocfs2 from
cluster nodes and how fast the tcp connections are established. So
increase unsteady interations to leave more time for it.
Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Some versions of tar assume that files with st_blocks == 0 do not
contain any data and will skip reading them entirely. See also commit
9206c56155 ("ext4: return non-zero st_blocks for inline data").
Signed-off-by: John Haxby <john.haxby@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Acked-by: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
In ocfs2_parse_options,
a) it's better to declare variables(small size) outside of while loop;
b) 'option' will be set by match_int, 'option = 0;' makes no sense, if
match_int failed, it just goto bail and return.
Signed-off-by: Norton.Zhu <norton.zhu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@huawei.com>
Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix build errors that happen when CONFIG_LOGFS=y and CONFIG_MTD=m:
fs/built-in.o: In function `logfs_mount':
super.c:(.text+0x92a6f): undefined reference to `logfs_get_sb_mtd'
fs/built-in.o: In function `logfs_get_sb_bdev':
(.text+0x93530): undefined reference to `logfs_get_sb_mtd'
This patch avoids the error by changing the dependencies of logfs in a
way that we can no longer configure logfs as built-in when the MTD core
is a loadable module, while leaving the dependency to require at least
one of MTD or BLOCK to be enabled.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Cc: Prasad Joshi <prasadjoshi.linux@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At the time that this code was originally written, call_srcu didn't
exist, so this thread was required to ensure that we waited for that
SRCU grace period to settle before finally freeing the object.
It does exist now however and we can much more efficiently use call_srcu
to handle this. That also allows us to potentially use srcu_barrier to
ensure that they are all of the callbacks have run before proceeding.
In order to conserve space, we union the rcu_head with the g_list.
This will be necessary for nfsd which will allocate marks from a
dedicated slabcache. We have to be able to ensure that all of the
objects are destroyed before destroying the cache. That's fairly
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@parisplace.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.com>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
To make the intention clearer, use list_next_entry instead of
list_entry.
Signed-off-by: Geliang Tang <geliangtang@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
inode_nohighmem() is sufficient to make sure that page_get_link()
won't try to allocate a highmem page. Moreover, it is sufficient
to make sure that page_symlink/__page_symlink won't do the same
thing. However, any filesystem that manually preseeds the symlink's
page cache upon symlink(2) needs to make sure that the page it
inserts there won't be a highmem one.
Fortunately, only nfs and shmem have run afoul of that...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Add some new tracepoints in the nfsd read/write codepaths. The idea
is that this will give us the ability to measure how long each phase of
a read or write operation takes.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
In some cases tmp_bug can be not filled in cifs_filldir and stay uninitialized,
therefore its printk with "%s" modifier can leak content of kernelspace memory.
If old content of this buffer does not contain '\0' access bejond end of
allocated object can crash the host.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@localhost.localdomain>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
cifs_call_async() queues the MID to the pending list and calls
smb_send_rqst(). If smb_send_rqst() performs a partial send, it sets
the tcpStatus to CifsNeedReconnect and returns an error code to
cifs_call_async(). In this case, cifs_call_async() removes the MID
from the list and returns to the caller.
However, cifs_call_async() releases the server mutex _before_ removing
the MID. This means that a cifs_reconnect() can race with this function
and manage to remove the MID from the list and delete the entry before
cifs_call_async() calls cifs_delete_mid(). This leads to various
crashes due to the use after free in cifs_delete_mid().
Task1 Task2
cifs_call_async():
- rc = -EAGAIN
- mutex_unlock(srv_mutex)
cifs_reconnect():
- mutex_lock(srv_mutex)
- mutex_unlock(srv_mutex)
- list_delete(mid)
- mid->callback()
cifs_writev_callback():
- mutex_lock(srv_mutex)
- delete(mid)
- mutex_unlock(srv_mutex)
- cifs_delete_mid(mid) <---- use after free
Fix this by removing the MID in cifs_call_async() before releasing the
srv_mutex. Also hold the srv_mutex in cifs_reconnect() until the MIDs
are moved out of the pending list.
Signed-off-by: Rabin Vincent <rabin.vincent@axis.com>
Acked-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@localhost.localdomain>
Currently O_DIRECT is supported with cache=none and cache=strict, but
not cache=loose. Add support for using O_DIRECT when mounted with
cache=loose.
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Currently the echo interval is set to 60 seconds using a macro. This
setting determines the interval at which echo requests are sent to the
server on an idling connection. This setting also affects the time
required for a connection to an unresponsive server to timeout.
Making this setting a tunable allows users to control the echo interval
times as well as control the time after which the connecting to an
unresponsive server times out.
To set echo interval, pass the echo_interval=n mount option.
Version four of the patch.
v2: Change MIN and MAX timeout values
v3: Remove incorrect comment in cifs_get_tcp_session
v4: Fix bug in setting echo_intervalw
Signed-off-by: Sachin Prabhu <sprabhu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com>
Commit 7196ac113a ("Fix to check Unique id and FileType when client
refer file directly.") checks whether the uniqueid of an inode has
changed when getting the inode info, but only when using the UNIX
extensions. Add a similar check for SMB2+, since this can be done
without an extra network roundtrip.
Signed-off-by: Ross Lagerwall <ross.lagerwall@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Before this patch, only the hostname of the server
is printed when it becomes unresponsive.
This might not be helpful, if the IP-Address has
changed since initial mount when the name was
resolved (e.g. because the IPv6-Prefix changed).
This patch adds the cached IP address of the unresponsive server,
to the log message.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Hannemann <arnd@arndnet.de>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@localhost.localdomain>
Under some conditions, CIFS can repeatedly call the cifs_dbg() logging
wrapper. If done rapidly enough, the console framebuffer can softlockup
or "rcu_sched self-detected stall". Apply the built-in log ratelimiters
to prevent such hangs.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Bainbridge <jamie.bainbridge@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
CC: Stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
This update contains:
o extensive CRC validation during log recovery
o several log recovery bug fixes
o Various DAX support fixes
o AGFL size calculation fix
o various cleanups in preparation for new functionality
o project quota ENOSPC notification via netlink
o tracing and debug improvements
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Merge tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs
Pull xfs updates from Dave Chinner:
"There's not a lot in this - the main addition is the CRC validation of
the entire region of the log that the will be recovered, along with
several log recovery fixes. Most of the rest is small bug fixes and
cleanups.
I have three bug fixes still pending, all that address recently fixed
regressions that I will send to next week after they've had some time
in for-next.
Summary:
- extensive CRC validation during log recovery
- several log recovery bug fixes
- Various DAX support fixes
- AGFL size calculation fix
- various cleanups in preparation for new functionality
- project quota ENOSPC notification via netlink
- tracing and debug improvements"
* tag 'xfs-for-linus-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dgc/linux-xfs: (26 commits)
xfs: handle dquot buffer readahead in log recovery correctly
xfs: inode recovery readahead can race with inode buffer creation
xfs: eliminate committed arg from xfs_bmap_finish
xfs: bmapbt checking on debug kernels too expensive
xfs: add tracepoints to readpage calls
xfs: debug mode log record crc error injection
xfs: detect and trim torn writes during log recovery
xfs: fix recursive splice read locking with DAX
xfs: Don't use reserved blocks for data blocks with DAX
XFS: Use a signed return type for suffix_kstrtoint()
libxfs: refactor short btree block verification
libxfs: pack the agfl header structure so XFS_AGFL_SIZE is correct
libxfs: use a convenience variable instead of open-coding the fork
xfs: fix log ticket type printing
libxfs: make xfs_alloc_fix_freelist non-static
xfs: make xfs_buf_ioend_async() static
xfs: send warning of project quota to userspace via netlink
xfs: get mp from bma->ip in xfs_bmap code
xfs: print name of verifier if it fails
libxfs: Optimize the loop for xfs_bitmap_empty
...
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This series adds two ioctls to control cached data and fragmented
files. Most of the rest fixes missing error cases and bugs that we
have not covered so far. Summary:
Enhancements:
- support an ioctl to execute online file defragmentation
- support an ioctl to flush cached data
- speed up shrinking of extent_cache entries
- handle broken superblock
- refector dirty inode management infra
- revisit f2fs_map_blocks to handle more cases
- reduce global lock coverage
- add detecting user's idle time
Major bug fixes:
- fix data race condition on cached nat entries
- fix error cases of volatile and atomic writes"
* tag 'for-f2fs-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (87 commits)
f2fs: should unset atomic flag after successful commit
f2fs: fix wrong memory condition check
f2fs: monitor the number of background checkpoint
f2fs: detect idle time depending on user behavior
f2fs: introduce time and interval facility
f2fs: skip releasing nodes in chindless extent tree
f2fs: use atomic type for node count in extent tree
f2fs: recognize encrypted data in f2fs_fiemap
f2fs: clean up f2fs_balance_fs
f2fs: remove redundant calls
f2fs: avoid unnecessary f2fs_balance_fs calls
f2fs: check the page status filled from disk
f2fs: introduce __get_node_page to reuse common code
f2fs: check node id earily when readaheading node page
f2fs: read isize while holding i_mutex in fiemap
Revert "f2fs: check the node block address of newly allocated nid"
f2fs: cover more area with nat_tree_lock
f2fs: introduce max_file_blocks in sbi
f2fs crypto: check CONFIG_F2FS_FS_XATTR for encrypted symlink
f2fs: introduce zombie list for fast shrinking extent trees
...
1/ Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that originated
in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a block device.
This initial implementation is limited to being consulted in the pmem
block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be consulted when creating
dax mappings.
2/ Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability to
dax-mmap a block device directly.
3/ Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all io-memory
as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access while a driver is
actively using an address range. This behavior is controlled via the
new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be overridden by the
existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line option.
4/ Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes.
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Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm
Pull libnvdimm updates from Dan Williams:
"The bulk of this has appeared in -next and independently received a
build success notification from the kbuild robot. The 'for-4.5/block-
dax' topic branch was rebased over the weekend to drop the "block
device end-of-life" rework that Al would like to see re-implemented
with a notifier, and to address bug reports against the badblocks
integration.
There is pending feedback against "libnvdimm: Add a poison list and
export badblocks" received last week. Linda identified some localized
fixups that we will handle incrementally.
Summary:
- Media error handling: The 'badblocks' implementation that
originated in md-raid is up-levelled to a generic capability of a
block device. This initial implementation is limited to being
consulted in the pmem block-i/o path. Later, 'badblocks' will be
consulted when creating dax mappings.
- Raw block device dax: For virtualization and other cases that want
large contiguous mappings of persistent memory, add the capability
to dax-mmap a block device directly.
- Increased /dev/mem restrictions: Add an option to treat all
io-memory as IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE, i.e. disable /dev/mem access
while a driver is actively using an address range. This behavior
is controlled via the new CONFIG_IO_STRICT_DEVMEM option and can be
overridden by the existing "iomem=relaxed" kernel command line
option.
- Miscellaneous fixes include a 'pfn'-device huge page alignment fix,
block device shutdown crash fix, and other small libnvdimm fixes"
* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (32 commits)
block: kill disk_{check|set|clear|alloc}_badblocks
libnvdimm, pmem: nvdimm_read_bytes() badblocks support
pmem, dax: disable dax in the presence of bad blocks
pmem: fail io-requests to known bad blocks
libnvdimm: convert to statically allocated badblocks
libnvdimm: don't fail init for full badblocks list
block, badblocks: introduce devm_init_badblocks
block: clarify badblocks lifetime
badblocks: rename badblocks_free to badblocks_exit
libnvdimm, pmem: move definition of nvdimm_namespace_add_poison to nd.h
libnvdimm: Add a poison list and export badblocks
nfit_test: Enable DSMs for all test NFITs
md: convert to use the generic badblocks code
block: Add badblock management for gendisks
badblocks: Add core badblock management code
block: fix del_gendisk() vs blkdev_ioctl crash
block: enable dax for raw block devices
block: introduce bdev_file_inode()
restrict /dev/mem to idle io memory ranges
arch: consolidate CONFIG_STRICT_DEVM in lib/Kconfig.debug
...
Generic MTD
* populate the MTD device 'of_node' field (and get a proper 'of_node' symlink
in sysfs)
- This yielded some new helper functions, and changes across a variety of
drivers
* partitioning cleanups, to prepare for better device-tree based partitioning
in the future
- Eliminate a lot of boilerplate for drivers that want to use OF-based
partition parsing
- The DT bindings for this didn't settle yet, so most non-cleanup portions
are deferred for a future release
NAND
* embed a struct mtd_info inside struct nand_chip
- This is really long overdue; too many drivers have to do the same silly
boilerplate to allocate and link up two "independent" structs, when in
fact, everyone is assuming there is an exact 1:1 relationship between a
NAND chips struct and its underlying MTD. This aids improved helpers and
should make certain abstractions easier in the future.
- Also causes a lot of churn, helped along by some automated code
transformations
* add more core support for detecting (and "correcting") bitflips in erased
pages; requires opt-in by drivers, but at least we kill a few bad
implementations and hopefully stave off future ones
* pxa3xx_nand: cleanups, a few fixes, and PM improvements
* new JZ4780 NAND driver
SPI NOR
* provide default erase function, for controllers that just want to send the
SECTOR_ERASE command directly
* fix some module auto-loading issues with device tree ("jedec,spi-nor")
* error handling fixes
* new Mediatek QSPI flash driver
Other
* cfi: force valid geometry Kconfig (finally!)
- this one used to trip up randconfigs occasionally, since bots aren't
deterred by big scary "advanced configuration" menus
More? Probably. See the commit logs.
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20160112' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd
Pull MTD updates from Brian Norris:
"Generic MTD:
- populate the MTD device 'of_node' field (and get a proper 'of_node'
symlink in sysfs)
This yielded some new helper functions, and changes across a
variety of drivers
- partitioning cleanups, to prepare for better device-tree based
partitioning in the future
Eliminate a lot of boilerplate for drivers that want to use
OF-based partition parsing
The DT bindings for this didn't settle yet, so most non-cleanup
portions are deferred for a future release
NAND:
- embed a struct mtd_info inside struct nand_chip
This is really long overdue; too many drivers have to do the same
silly boilerplate to allocate and link up two "independent"
structs, when in fact, everyone is assuming there is an exact 1:1
relationship between a NAND chips struct and its underlying MTD.
This aids improved helpers and should make certain abstractions
easier in the future.
Also causes a lot of churn, helped along by some automated code
transformations
- add more core support for detecting (and "correcting") bitflips in
erased pages; requires opt-in by drivers, but at least we kill a
few bad implementations and hopefully stave off future ones
- pxa3xx_nand: cleanups, a few fixes, and PM improvements
- new JZ4780 NAND driver
SPI NOR:
- provide default erase function, for controllers that just want to
send the SECTOR_ERASE command directly
- fix some module auto-loading issues with device tree
("jedec,spi-nor")
- error handling fixes
- new Mediatek QSPI flash driver
Other:
- cfi: force valid geometry Kconfig (finally!)
This one used to trip up randconfigs occasionally, since bots
aren't deterred by big scary "advanced configuration" menus
More? Probably. See the commit logs"
* tag 'for-linus-20160112' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: (168 commits)
mtd: jz4780_nand: replace if/else blocks with switch/case
mtd: nand: jz4780: Update ecc correction error codes
mtd: nandsim: use nand_get_controller_data()
mtd: jz4780_nand: remove useless mtd->priv = chip assignment
staging: mt29f_spinand: make use of nand_set/get_controller_data() helpers
mtd: nand: make use of nand_set/get_controller_data() helpers
ARM: make use of nand_set/get_controller_data() helpers
mtd: nand: add helpers to access ->priv
mtd: nand: jz4780: driver for NAND devices on JZ4780 SoCs
mtd: nand: jz4740: remove custom 'erased check' implementation
mtd: nand: diskonchip: remove custom 'erased check' implementation
mtd: nand: davinci: remove custom 'erased check' implementation
mtd: nand: use nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk in default ECC read functions
mtd: nand: return consistent error codes in ecc.correct() implementations
doc: dt: mtd: new binding for jz4780-{nand,bch}
mtd: cfi_cmdset_0001: fixing memory leak and handling failed kmalloc
mtd: spi-nor: wait until lock/unlock operations are ready
mtd: tests: consolidate kmalloc/memset 0 call to kzalloc
jffs2: use to_delayed_work
mtd: nand: assign reasonable default name for NAND drivers
...
- bd_acquire() and bd_forget() open-code bdgrab() and bdput()
- raw driver uses igrab() but never checks its return value and always
holds another ref from bind_set() while calling it, so it's
equivalent to bdgrab()
Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Pull networking updates from Davic Miller:
1) Support busy polling generically, for all NAPI drivers. From Eric
Dumazet.
2) Add byte/packet counter support to nft_ct, from Floriani Westphal.
3) Add RSS/XPS support to mvneta driver, from Gregory Clement.
4) Implement IPV6_HDRINCL socket option for raw sockets, from Hannes
Frederic Sowa.
5) Add support for T6 adapter to cxgb4 driver, from Hariprasad Shenai.
6) Add support for VLAN device bridging to mlxsw switch driver, from
Ido Schimmel.
7) Add driver for Netronome NFP4000/NFP6000, from Jakub Kicinski.
8) Provide hwmon interface to mlxsw switch driver, from Jiri Pirko.
9) Reorganize wireless drivers into per-vendor directories just like we
do for ethernet drivers. From Kalle Valo.
10) Provide a way for administrators "destroy" connected sockets via the
SOCK_DESTROY socket netlink diag operation. From Lorenzo Colitti.
11) Add support to add/remove multicast routes via netlink, from Nikolay
Aleksandrov.
12) Make TCP keepalive settings per-namespace, from Nikolay Borisov.
13) Add forwarding and packet duplication facilities to nf_tables, from
Pablo Neira Ayuso.
14) Dead route support in MPLS, from Roopa Prabhu.
15) TSO support for thunderx chips, from Sunil Goutham.
16) Add driver for IBM's System i/p VNIC protocol, from Thomas Falcon.
17) Rationalize, consolidate, and more completely document the checksum
offloading facilities in the networking stack. From Tom Herbert.
18) Support aborting an ongoing scan in mac80211/cfg80211, from
Vidyullatha Kanchanapally.
19) Use per-bucket spinlock for bpf hash facility, from Tom Leiming.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1375 commits)
net: bnxt: always return values from _bnxt_get_max_rings
net: bpf: reject invalid shifts
phonet: properly unshare skbs in phonet_rcv()
dwc_eth_qos: Fix dma address for multi-fragment skbs
phy: remove an unneeded condition
mdio: remove an unneed condition
mdio_bus: NULL dereference on allocation error
net: Fix typo in netdev_intersect_features
net: freescale: mac-fec: Fix build error from phy_device API change
net: freescale: ucc_geth: Fix build error from phy_device API change
bonding: Prevent IPv6 link local address on enslaved devices
IB/mlx5: Add flow steering support
net/mlx5_core: Export flow steering API
net/mlx5_core: Make ipv4/ipv6 location more clear
net/mlx5_core: Enable flow steering support for the IB driver
net/mlx5_core: Initialize namespaces only when supported by device
net/mlx5_core: Set priority attributes
net/mlx5_core: Connect flow tables
net/mlx5_core: Introduce modify flow table command
net/mlx5_core: Managing root flow table
...
wear leveling improvement by Sebastian Siewior.
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Merge tag 'upstream-4.5-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs
Pull UBI/UBIFS updates from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains three changes - two cleanups and one UBI wear leveling
improvement by Sebastian Siewior"
* tag 'upstream-4.5-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
ubifs: Use XATTR_*_PREFIX_LEN
UBIFS: add a comment in key.h for unused parameter
mtd: ubi: wl: avoid erasing a PEB which is empty
- I'm assisting Joel as co-maintainer and patch monkey now, and you will
see pull reuquests from me for a while
- Besides the MAINTAINERS update there is just a single change, which
adds support for binary attributes to configfs, which are very similar
to the sysfs binary attributes. Thanks to Pantelis Antoniou!
- You will see another actually bigger set of configfs changes in the
SCSI target pull from Nic - those were merged before this new tree
even existed
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Merge tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs
Pull configfs updates from Christoph Hellwig:
"I'm assisting Joel as co-maintainer and patch monkey now, and you will
see pull reuquests from me for a while.
Besides the MAINTAINERS update there is just a single change, which
adds support for binary attributes to configfs, which are very similar
to the sysfs binary attributes. Thanks to Pantelis Antoniou!
You will see another actually bigger set of configfs changes in the
SCSI target pull from Nic - those were merged before this new tree
even existed"
* tag 'configfs-for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/configfs:
configfs: add myself as co-maintainer, updated git tree
configfs: implement binary attributes
Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current upstream
merge window. Last window's set was short, but I warned that this one would
be bigger, and so it is. We've got 19 patches:
- A patch from Abhi Das to propagate the GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM bit so that newly
added journals don't get flagged, deleted, and recreated by fsck.gfs2.
- Two patches from Andreas Gruenbacher to improve GFS2 performance where
extended attributes are involved.
- A patch from Andy Price to fix a suspicious rcu dereference error.
- Two patches from Ben Marzinski that rework how GFS2's NFS cookies are
managed. This fixes readdir problems with nfs-over-gfs2.
- A patch from Ben Marzinski that fixes a race in unmounting GFS2.
- A set of four patches from me to move the resource group reservations
inside the gfs2 inode to improve performance and fix a bug whereby
get_write_access improperly prevented some operations like chown.
- A patch from me to spinlock-protect the setting of system statfs file data.
This was causing small discrepancies between df and du.
- A patch from me to reintroduce a timeout while clearing glocks which was
accidentally dropped some time ago.
- A patch from me to wait for iopen glock dequeues in order to improve
deleting of files that were unlinked from a different cluster node.
- A patch from me to ensure metadata address spaces get truncated when an
inode is evicted.
- A patch from me to fix a bug in which a memory leak could occur in some
error cases when inodes were trying to be created.
- A patch to consistently use iopen glocks to transition from the unlinked
state to the deleted state.
- A patch to fix a glock reference count error when inode creation fails.
- A patch from Junxiao Bi to fix an flock panic.
- A patch from Markus Elfring that removes an unnecessary if.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull GFS2 updates from Bob Peterson:
"Here is a list of patches we've accumulated for GFS2 for the current
upstream merge window. Last window's set was short, but I warned that
this one would be bigger, and so it is. We've got 19 patches:
- A patch from Abhi Das to propagate the GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM bit so that
newly added journals don't get flagged, deleted, and recreated by
fsck.gfs2.
- Two patches from Andreas Gruenbacher to improve GFS2 performance
where extended attributes are involved.
- A patch from Andy Price to fix a suspicious rcu dereference error.
- Two patches from Ben Marzinski that rework how GFS2's NFS cookies
are managed. This fixes readdir problems with nfs-over-gfs2.
- A patch from Ben Marzinski that fixes a race in unmounting GFS2.
- A set of four patches from me to move the resource group
reservations inside the gfs2 inode to improve performance and fix a
bug whereby get_write_access improperly prevented some operations
like chown.
- A patch from me to spinlock-protect the setting of system statfs
file data. This was causing small discrepancies between df and du.
- A patch from me to reintroduce a timeout while clearing glocks
which was accidentally dropped some time ago.
- A patch from me to wait for iopen glock dequeues in order to
improve deleting of files that were unlinked from a different
cluster node.
- A patch from me to ensure metadata address spaces get truncated
when an inode is evicted.
- A patch from me to fix a bug in which a memory leak could occur in
some error cases when inodes were trying to be created.
- A patch to consistently use iopen glocks to transition from the
unlinked state to the deleted state.
- A patch to fix a glock reference count error when inode creation
fails.
- A patch from Junxiao Bi to fix an flock panic.
- A patch from Markus Elfring that removes an unnecessary if"
* tag 'gfs2-merge-window' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: fix flock panic issue
GFS2: Don't do glock put on when inode creation fails
GFS2: Always use iopen glock for gl_deletes
GFS2: Release iopen glock in gfs2_create_inode error cases
GFS2: Truncate address space mapping when deleting an inode
GFS2: Wait for iopen glock dequeues
gfs2: clear journal live bit in gfs2_log_flush
gfs2: change gfs2 readdir cookie
gfs2: keep offset when splitting dir leaf blocks
GFS2: Reintroduce a timeout in function gfs2_gl_hash_clear
GFS2: Update master statfs buffer with sd_statfs_spin locked
GFS2: Reduce size of incore inode
GFS2: Make rgrp reservations part of the gfs2_inode structure
GFS2: Extract quota data from reservations structure (revert 5407e24)
gfs2: Extended attribute readahead optimization
gfs2: Extended attribute readahead
GFS2: Use rht_for_each_entry_rcu in glock_hash_walk
GFS2: Delete an unnecessary check before the function call "iput"
gfs2: Automatically set GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM flag on system files
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"All kinds of stuff. That probably should've been 5 or 6 separate
branches, but by the time I'd realized how large and mixed that bag
had become it had been too close to -final to play with rebasing.
Some fs/namei.c cleanups there, memdup_user_nul() introduction and
switching open-coded instances, burying long-dead code, whack-a-mole
of various kinds, several new helpers for ->llseek(), assorted
cleanups and fixes from various people, etc.
One piece probably deserves special mention - Neil's
lookup_one_len_unlocked(). Similar to lookup_one_len(), but gets
called without ->i_mutex and tries to avoid ever taking it. That, of
course, means that it's not useful for any directory modifications,
but things like getting inode attributes in nfds readdirplus are fine
with that. I really should've asked for moratorium on lookup-related
changes this cycle, but since I hadn't done that early enough... I
*am* asking for that for the coming cycle, though - I'm going to try
and get conversion of i_mutex to rwsem with ->lookup() done under lock
taken shared.
There will be a patch closer to the end of the window, along the lines
of the one Linus had posted last May - mechanical conversion of
->i_mutex accesses to inode_lock()/inode_unlock()/inode_trylock()/
inode_is_locked()/inode_lock_nested(). To quote Linus back then:
-----
| This is an automated patch using
|
| sed 's/mutex_lock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_lock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_unlock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_unlock(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_lock_nested(&\(.*\)->i_mutex,[ ]*I_MUTEX_\([A-Z0-9_]*\))/inode_lock_nested(\1, I_MUTEX_\2)/'
| sed 's/mutex_is_locked(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_is_locked(\1)/'
| sed 's/mutex_trylock(&\(.*\)->i_mutex)/inode_trylock(\1)/'
|
| with a very few manual fixups
-----
I'm going to send that once the ->i_mutex-affecting stuff in -next
gets mostly merged (or when Linus says he's about to stop taking
merges)"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (63 commits)
nfsd: don't hold i_mutex over userspace upcalls
fs:affs:Replace time_t with time64_t
fs/9p: use fscache mutex rather than spinlock
proc: add a reschedule point in proc_readfd_common()
logfs: constify logfs_block_ops structures
fcntl: allow to set O_DIRECT flag on pipe
fs: __generic_file_splice_read retry lookup on AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE
fs: xattr: Use kvfree()
[s390] page_to_phys() always returns a multiple of PAGE_SIZE
nbd: use ->compat_ioctl()
fs: use block_device name vsprintf helper
lib/vsprintf: add %*pg format specifier
fs: use gendisk->disk_name where possible
poll: plug an unused argument to do_poll
amdkfd: don't open-code memdup_user()
cdrom: don't open-code memdup_user()
rsxx: don't open-code memdup_user()
mtip32xx: don't open-code memdup_user()
[um] mconsole: don't open-code memdup_user_nul()
[um] hostaudio: don't open-code memdup_user()
...
Pull vfs copy_file_range updates from Al Viro:
"Several series around copy_file_range/CLONE"
* 'work.copy_file_range' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
btrfs: use new dedupe data function pointer
vfs: hoist the btrfs deduplication ioctl to the vfs
vfs: wire up compat ioctl for CLONE/CLONE_RANGE
cifs: avoid unused variable and label
nfsd: implement the NFSv4.2 CLONE operation
nfsd: Pass filehandle to nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op()
vfs: pull btrfs clone API to vfs layer
locks: new locks_mandatory_area calling convention
vfs: Add vfs_copy_file_range() support for pagecache copies
btrfs: add .copy_file_range file operation
x86: add sys_copy_file_range to syscall tables
vfs: add copy_file_range syscall and vfs helper
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Merge tag 'locks-v4.5-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux
Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
"File locking related changes for v4.5 (pile #1)
Highlights:
- new Kconfig option to allow disabling mandatory locking (which is
racy anyway)
- new tracepoints for setlk and close codepaths
- fix for a long-standing bug in code that handles races between
setting a POSIX lock and close()"
* tag 'locks-v4.5-1' of git://git.samba.org/jlayton/linux:
locks: rename __posix_lock_file to posix_lock_inode
locks: prink more detail when there are leaked locks
locks: pass inode pointer to locks_free_lock_context
locks: sprinkle some tracepoints around the file locking code
locks: don't check for race with close when setting OFD lock
locks: fix unlock when fcntl_setlk races with a close
fs: make locks.c explicitly non-modular
locks: use list_first_entry_or_null()
locks: Don't allow mounts in user namespaces to enable mandatory locking
locks: Allow disabling mandatory locking at compile time
Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:
"This contains beside of random fixes/cleanups two bigger changes:
- seccomp support by Mickaël Salaün
- IRQ rework by Anton Ivanov"
* 'for-linus-4.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
um: Use race-free temporary file creation
um: Do not set unsecure permission for temporary file
um: Fix build error and kconfig for i386
um: Add seccomp support
um: Add full asm/syscall.h support
selftests/seccomp: Remove the need for HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
um: Fix ptrace GETREGS/SETREGS bugs
um: link with -lpthread
um: Update UBD to use pread/pwrite family of functions
um: Do not change hard IRQ flags in soft IRQ processing
um: Prevent IRQ handler reentrancy
uml: flush stdout before forking
uml: fix hostfs mknod()
This patch fixes wrong decision for avaliable_free_memory.
The return valus is already set as false, so we should consider true condition
below only.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds last time that user requested filesystem operations.
This information is used to detect whether system is idle or not later.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pull vfs xattr updates from Al Viro:
"Andreas' xattr cleanup series.
It's a followup to his xattr work that went in last cycle; -0.5KLoC"
* 'work.xattr' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
xattr handlers: Simplify list operation
ocfs2: Replace list xattr handler operations
nfs: Move call to security_inode_listsecurity into nfs_listxattr
xfs: Change how listxattr generates synthetic attributes
tmpfs: listxattr should include POSIX ACL xattrs
tmpfs: Use xattr handler infrastructure
btrfs: Use xattr handler infrastructure
vfs: Distinguish between full xattr names and proper prefixes
posix acls: Remove duplicate xattr name definitions
gfs2: Remove gfs2_xattr_acl_chmod
vfs: Remove vfs_xattr_cmp
Anna Schumaker
Trond Myklebust
Linus Torvalds
Yan, Zheng
Minfei Huang
David Sterba
Andrew Morton
Mateusz Guzik
Jann Horn
Julia Lawall
Namjae Jeon
OGAWA Hirofumi
Jan Kara
Geliang Tang
Jason Baron
Kirill A. Shutemov
Zhao Lei
Qu Wenruo
Filipe Manana
Chris Mason
Willy Tarreau
Maciej W. Rozycki
Al Viro
Colin Ian King
Dave Chinner
Dave Chinner
Thomas Gleixner
Yaowei Bai
Mike Kravetz
Tejun Heo
Dan Williams
Toshi Kani
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
Dan Carpenter
Tsutomu Itoh
Chandan Rajendra
Jeff Mahoney
Konstantin Khlebnikov
Paul Gortmaker
Oleg Nesterov
Johannes Weiner
Jerome Marchand
Vlastimil Babka
Nathan Zimmer
Vladimir Davydov
Joseph Qi
Junxiao Bi
xuejiufei
Goldwyn Rodrigues
jiangyiwen
John Haxby
Norton.Zhu
Arnd Bergmann
Jeff Layton
Vasily Averin
Rabin Vincent
Steve French
Ross Lagerwall
Arnd Hannemann
Jamie Bainbridge
Ilya Dryomov
Jaegeuk Kim