This is a simple mechanical transformation done by:
@@
expression E;
@@
- prandom_u32_max
+ get_random_u32_below
(E)
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband
Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
The prandom_u32() function has been a deprecated inline wrapper around
get_random_u32() for several releases now, and compiles down to the
exact same code. Replace the deprecated wrapper with a direct call to
the real function. The same also applies to get_random_int(), which is
just a wrapper around get_random_u32(). This was done as a basic find
and replace.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@toke.dk> # for sch_cake
Acked-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> # for nfsd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com> # for thunderbolt
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # for parisc
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Rather than incurring a division or requesting too many random bytes for
the given range, use the prandom_u32_max() function, which only takes
the minimum required bytes from the RNG and avoids divisions. This was
done mechanically with this coccinelle script:
@basic@
expression E;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
typedef u64;
@@
(
- ((T)get_random_u32() % (E))
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ((E) - 1))
+ prandom_u32_max(E * XXX_MAKE_SURE_E_IS_POW2)
|
- ((u64)(E) * get_random_u32() >> 32)
+ prandom_u32_max(E)
|
- ((T)get_random_u32() & ~PAGE_MASK)
+ prandom_u32_max(PAGE_SIZE)
)
@multi_line@
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
identifier RAND;
expression E;
@@
- RAND = get_random_u32();
... when != RAND
- RAND %= (E);
+ RAND = prandom_u32_max(E);
// Find a potential literal
@literal_mask@
expression LITERAL;
type T;
identifier get_random_u32 =~ "get_random_int|prandom_u32|get_random_u32";
position p;
@@
((T)get_random_u32()@p & (LITERAL))
// Add one to the literal.
@script:python add_one@
literal << literal_mask.LITERAL;
RESULT;
@@
value = None
if literal.startswith('0x'):
value = int(literal, 16)
elif literal[0] in '123456789':
value = int(literal, 10)
if value is None:
print("I don't know how to handle %s" % (literal))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value == 2**32 - 1 or value == 2**31 - 1 or value == 2**24 - 1 or value == 2**16 - 1 or value == 2**8 - 1:
print("Skipping 0x%x for cleanup elsewhere" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif value & (value + 1) != 0:
print("Skipping 0x%x because it's not a power of two minus one" % (value))
cocci.include_match(False)
elif literal.startswith('0x'):
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("0x%x" % (value + 1))
else:
coccinelle.RESULT = cocci.make_expr("%d" % (value + 1))
// Replace the literal mask with the calculated result.
@plus_one@
expression literal_mask.LITERAL;
position literal_mask.p;
expression add_one.RESULT;
identifier FUNC;
@@
- (FUNC()@p & (LITERAL))
+ prandom_u32_max(RESULT)
@collapse_ret@
type T;
identifier VAR;
expression E;
@@
{
- T VAR;
- VAR = (E);
- return VAR;
+ return E;
}
@drop_var@
type T;
identifier VAR;
@@
{
- T VAR;
... when != VAR
}
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> # for ext4 and sbitmap
Reviewed-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com> # for drbd
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com> # for s390
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc
Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Fix sparse warnings:
lib/reed_solomon/test_rslib.c:313:5: warning: symbol 'ex_rs_helper' was not declared. Should it be static?
lib/reed_solomon/test_rslib.c:349:5: warning: symbol 'exercise_rs' was not declared. Should it be static?
lib/reed_solomon/test_rslib.c:407:5: warning: symbol 'exercise_rs_bc' was not declared. Should it be static?
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: <ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190702061847.26060-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
The decoder is flawed in the following ways:
- The decoder sometimes fails silently, i.e. it announces success but
returns a word that is not a codeword.
- The return value of the decoder is incoherent with respect to how
fixed erasures are counted. If the word to be decoded is a codeword,
then the decoder always returns zero even if some erasures are given.
On the other hand, if the word to be decoded contains errors, then the
number of erasures is always included in the count of corrected
symbols. So the decoder handles erasures without symbol corruption
inconsistently. This inconsistency probably doesn't affect anyone
using the decoder, but it is inconsistent with the documentation.
- The error positions returned in eras_pos include all erasures, but the
corrections are only set in the correction buffer if there actually is
a symbol error. So if there are erasures without symbol corruption,
then the correction buffer will contain errors (unless initialized to
zero before calling the decoder) or some values will be unset (if the
correction buffer is uninitialized).
- When correcting data in-place the decoder does not correct errors in
the parity. On the other hand, when returning the errors in correction
buffers, errors in the parity are included.
The respective fixed are:
- The syndrome of a codeword is always zero, and the syndrome is linear,
.i.e, S(x+e) = S(x) + S(e). So compute the syndrome for the error and
check whether it equals the syndrome of the received word. If it does,
then we have decoded to a valid codeword, otherwise we know that we
have an uncorrectable error. Fortunately, some unrecoverable error
conditions can be detected earlier in the decoding, which saves some
processing power.
- Simply count and return the number of symbols actually corrected.
- Make sure to only return positions where symbols were corrected.
- Also fix errors in parity when correcting in-place. Another option
would be to completely disregard errors in the parity, but then the
interface makes it impossible to write tests that test for silent
failures.
Other changes:
- Only fill the correction buffer and error position buffer if both of
them are provided. Otherwise correct in place. Previously the error
position buffer was always populated with the positions of the
corrected errors, irrespective of whether a correction buffer was
supplied or not. The rationale for this change is that there seems to
be two use cases for the decoder; correct in-place or use the
correction buffers. The caller does not need the positions of the
corrected errors when in-place correction is used. If in-place
correction is not used, then both the correction buffer and error
position buffer need to be populated.
Signed-off-by: Ferdinand Blomqvist <ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620141039.9874-8-ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com
The decoder returns the number of corrected symbols, not bits.
The caller provided syndrome must be in index form.
Signed-off-by: Ferdinand Blomqvist <ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620141039.9874-7-ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com
Nothing useful was done after the finish label when count is negative so
return directly instead of jumping to finish.
Signed-off-by: Ferdinand Blomqvist <ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620141039.9874-5-ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com
The length of the data load must be at least one. Or in other words,
there must be room for at least 1 data and nroots parity symbols after
shortening the RS code.
Signed-off-by: Ferdinand Blomqvist <ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620141039.9874-4-ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com
The decoding of shortenend codes is broken. It only works as expected if
there are no erasures.
When decoding with erasures, Lambda (the error and erasure locator
polynomial) is initialized from the given erasure positions. The pad
parameter is not accounted for by the initialisation code, and hence
Lambda is initialized from incorrect erasure positions.
The fix is to adjust the erasure positions by the supplied pad.
Signed-off-by: Ferdinand Blomqvist <ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620141039.9874-3-ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com
A Reed-Solomon code with minimum distance d can correct any error and
erasure pattern that satisfies 2 * #error + #erasures < d. If the
error correction capacity is exceeded, then correct decoding cannot be
guaranteed. The decoder must, however, return a valid codeword or report
failure.
There are two main tests:
- Check for correct behaviour up to the error correction capacity
- Check for correct behaviour beyond error corrupted capacity
Both tests are simple:
1. Generate random data
2. Encode data with the chosen code
3. Add errors and erasures to data
4. Decode the corrupted word
5. Check for correct behaviour
When testing up to capacity we test for:
- Correct decoding
- Correct return value (i.e. the number of corrected symbols)
- That the returned error positions are correct
There are two kinds of erasures; the erased symbol can be corrupted or
not. When counting the number of corrected symbols, erasures without
symbol corruption should not be counted. Similarly, the returned error
positions should only include positions where a correction is necessary.
We run the up to capacity tests for three different interfaces of
decode_rs:
- Use the correction buffers
- Use the correction buffers with syndromes provided by the caller
- Error correction in place (does not check the error positions)
When testing beyond capacity test for silent failures. A silent failure is
when the decoder returns success but the returned word is not a valid
codeword.
There are a couple of options for the tests:
- Verbosity.
- Whether to test for correct behaviour beyond capacity. Default is to
test beyond capacity.
- Whether to allow erasures without symbol corruption. Defaults to yes.
Note that the tests take a couple of minutes to complete.
Signed-off-by: Ferdinand Blomqvist <ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190620141039.9874-2-ferdinand.blomqvist@gmail.com
Add SPDX license identifiers to all Make/Kconfig files which:
- Have no license information of any form
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current doc build warns:
./lib/reed_solomon/reed_solomon.c:287: WARNING: Unknown target name: "gfp".
This is because it misinterprets the "GFP_" that is part of the
description. Change the description to avoid the problem.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
To get rid of the variable length arrays on stack in the RS decoder it's
necessary to allocate the decoder buffers per control structure instance.
All usage sites have been checked for potential parallel decoder usage and
fixed where necessary. Kees confirmed that the pstore decoding is strictly
single threaded so there should be no surprises.
Allocate them in the rs control structure sized depending on the number of
roots for the chosen codec and adapt the decoder code to make use of them.
Document the fact that decode operations based on a particular rs control
instance cannot run in parallel and the caller has to ensure that as it's
not possible to provide a proper locking construct which fits all use
cases.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The decoder library uses variable length arrays on stack. To get rid of
them it would be simple to allocate fixed length arrays on stack, but those
might become rather large. The other solution is to allocate the buffers in
the rs control structure, but this cannot be done as long as the structure
can be shared by several users. Sharing is desired because the RS polynom
tables are large and initialization is time consuming.
To solve this split the codec information out of the control structure and
have a pointer to a shared codec in it. Instantiate the control structure
for each user, create a new codec if no shareable is avaiable yet. Adjust
all affected usage sites to the new scheme.
This allows to add per instance decoder buffers to the control structure
later on.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@bootlin.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The four error path labels in rs_init() can be reduced to one by allocating
the struct with kzalloc so the pointers in the struct are NULL and can be
unconditionally handed in to kfree() because they either point to an
allocation or are NULL.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Now that SPDX identifiers are in place, remove the GPL boiler plate
text. Leave the notices which document that Phil Karn granted permission in
place (encode/decode source code). The modified files are code written for
the kernel by me.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The Reed-Solomon library is based on code from Phil Karn who granted
permission to import it into the kernel under the GPL V2.
See commit 15b5423757a7 ("Shared Reed-Solomon ECC library") in the history
git tree at: git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
...
The encoder/decoder code is lifted from the GPL'd userspace RS-library
written by Phil Karn. I modified/wrapped it to provide the different
functions which we need in the MTD/NAND code.
...
Signed-Off-By: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-Off-By: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
"No objections at all. Just keep the authorship notices." -- Phil Karn
Add the proper SPDX identifiers according to
Documentation/process/license-rules.rst.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Instead of mixing the whitespace cleanup into functional changes, mop it up
first.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Kernel Hardening <kernel-hardening@lists.openwall.com>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Anton Vorontsov <anton@enomsg.org>
Cc: Colin Cross <ccross@android.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
The rslib usage in dm/verity_fec is broken because init_rs() can nest in
GFP_NOIO mempool allocations as init_rs() is invoked from the mempool alloc
callback.
Provide a variant which takes gfp_t flags as argument.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Magic numerical values are just bad style. Particularly so when
undocumented.
Signed-off-by: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
For the CAFÉ NAND controller, we need to support non-canonical
representations of the Galois field. Allow the caller to provide its own
function for generating the field, and CAFÉ can use rslib instead of its
own implementation.
Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Many files include the filename at the beginning, serveral used a wrong one.
Signed-off-by: Uwe Zeisberger <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Semaphore to mutex conversion.
The conversion was generated via scripts, and the result was validated
automatically via a script as well.
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Jason A. Donenfeld
Zhen Lei
YueHaibing
Ferdinand Blomqvist
Thomas Gleixner
Matthew Wilcox
Kees Cook
Matthew Wilcox
Jörn Engel
Segher Boessenkool
Uwe Zeisberger
Randy Dunlap
Arjan van de Ven
Linus Torvalds