* hwif->hwif_data contains pointer to struct expansion_card so use ec->dma
directly instead of caching it in hwif->hw.dma.
* Remove no longer needed hw_regs_t.dma and NO_DMA define.
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
hwif->hw.io_ports[] and hwif->io_ports[] should be the same but "4drives"
support and scc_pata host driver set only hwif->io_ports[].
To compensate for this check hwif->io_ports[] instead of hwif->hw.io_ports[]
in ide_register_hw() (instead of fixing "4drives" and scc_pata because hwif->hw
is to be removed).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ide_find_port() helper.
* Convert icside, rapide and ide_platform host drivers to use it.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ide_device_add() helper and convert host drivers to use it
instead of open-coded variants.
* Make ide_pci_setup_ports() and do_ide_setup_pci_device()
take 'u8 *idx' argument instead of 'ata_index_t *index'.
* Remove no longer needed ata_index_t.
* Unexport probe_hwif_init() and make it static.
* Unexport ide_proc_register_port().
There should be no functionality changes caused by this patch
(sgiioc4.c: ide_proc_register_port() requires hwif->present
to be set and it won't be set if probe_hwif_init() fails).
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ->fixup method to ide_hwif_t.
* Set hwif->fixup in ide_pci_setup_ports() to d->fixup.
* Use hwif->fixup in probe_hwif().
* Use probe_hwif_init() instead of probe_hwif_init_with_fixup() in
ide_setup_pci_device().
* Add 'fixup' argument to ide_register_hw() and use it to set hwif->fixup,
update all ide_register_hw() users accordingly.
* Convert ide-cs/delkin_cb host drivers to use ide_register_hw().
* Restore hwif->fixup in ide_hwif_restore().
* Remove ide_register_hw_with_fixup(), probe_hwif_init_with_fixup()
and 'fixup' argument from probe_hwif().
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Add IDE_HFLAG_NO_LBA48[_DMA] host flags, use it instead of hwif->no_lba48[_dma]
and then remove no longer needed hwif->no_lba48[_dma]. As a side-effect
this change fixes hwif->no_lba48_dma not being restored by ide_hwif_restore().
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Add IDE_HFLAG_NO_ATAPI_DMA host flag and set it in host drivers which
don't support ATAPI DMA. Then remove no longer needed hwif->atapi_dma.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add "hdx=nodma" option allowing user to disallow DMA for a given device.
* Obsolete "ide=nodma" option.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* hpt34x.c: disable DMA masks for HPT345
(hwif->autodma is zero so DMA won't be enabled anyway).
* trm290.c: disable IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA flag
(hwif->autodma is zero so DMA won't be enabled anyway).
* Check noautodma global variable instead of drive->autodma in ide_tune_dma().
This fixes handling of "ide=nodma" kernel parameter for icside, ide-cris,
au1xxx-ide, pmac, it821x, jmicron, sgiioc4 and siimage host drivers.
* Remove hwif->autodma (it was not checked by IDE core code anyway) and
drive->autodma (was set by all host drivers - except HPT345/TRM290 special
cases - unless "ide=nodma" was used).
While at it:
- remove needless printk() from icside.c
- remove stale FIXME/comment from ide-probe.c
- don't force DMA off if PCI bus-mastering had to be enabled in setup-pci.c
(this setting was always later over-ridden by host drivers anyway)
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
It has been obsoleted since 1 Nov 2004, is valid only when used together with
"ide=nodma" kernel parameter (which makes no sense) and only for aec62xx,
cmd64x, cs5220, generic, hpt366, sl82c105, tc86c001 and triflex host drivers.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
noautodma can now be unexported.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA host flag for host drivers that depend
on BIOS for programming device/controller for DMA. Set it in cy82c693,
generic, ns87415, opti621 and trm290 host drivers.
* Add IDE_HFLAG_VDMA host flag for host drivers using VDMA. Set it in cs5520
host driver.
* Teach ide_tune_dma() about IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA flag.
* Add generic ide_dma_check() helper and remove all open coded ->ide_dma_check
implementations. Fix all places checking for presence of ->ide_dma_check
hook to check for ->ide_dma_on instead.
* Remove no longer needed code from config_drive_for_dma().
* Make ide_tune_dma() static.
v2:
* Fix config_drive_for_dma() return values.
* Fix ide-dma.c build for CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA_PCI=n by adding
dummy config_drive_for_dma() inline.
* Fix IDE_HFLAG_TRUST_BIOS_FOR_DMA handling in ide_dma_check().
* Fix init_hwif_it8213() comment.
There should be no functionality changes caused by this patch.
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Convert {ide_hwif_t,ide_pci_device_t}->host_flag to be u16.
* Add IDE_HFLAG_POST_SET_MODE host flag to indicate the need to program
the host for the transfer mode after programming the device. Set it
in au1xxx-ide, amd74xx, cs5530, cs5535, pdc202xx_new, sc1200, pmac
and via82cxxx host drivers.
* Add IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE host flag to indicate the need to completely
skip programming of host/device for the transfer mode ("smart" hosts).
Set it in it821x host driver and check it in ide_tune_dma().
* Add ide_set_pio_mode()/ide_set_dma_mode() helpers and convert all
direct ->set_pio_mode/->speedproc users to use these helpers.
* Move ide_config_drive_speed() calls from ->set_pio_mode/->speedproc
methods to callers.
* Rename ->speedproc method to ->set_dma_mode, make it void and update
all implementations accordingly.
* Update ide_set_xfer_rate() comments.
* Unexport ide_config_drive_speed().
v2:
* Fix issues noticed by Sergei:
- export ide_set_dma_mode() instead of moving ->set_pio_mode abuse wrt
to setting DMA modes from sc1200_set_pio_mode() to do_special()
- check IDE_HFLAG_NO_SET_MODE in ide_tune_dma()
- check for (hwif->set_pio_mode) == NULL in ide_set_pio_mode()
- check for (hwif->set_dma_mode) == NULL in ide_set_dma_mode()
- return -1 from ide_set_{pio,dma}_mode() if ->set_{pio,dma}_mode == NULL
- don't set ->set_{pio,dma}_mode on it821x in "smart" mode
- fix build problem in pmac.c
- minor fixes in au1xxx-ide.c/cs5530.c/siimage.c
- improve patch description
Changes in behavior caused by this patch:
- HDIO_SET_PIO_MODE ioctl would now return -ENOSYS for attempts to change
PIO mode if it821x controller is in "smart" mode
- removal of two debugging printk-s (from cs5530.c and sc1200.c)
- transfer modes 0x00-0x07 passed from user space may be programmed twice on
the device (not really an issue since 0x00 is not supported correctly by
any host driver ATM, 0x01 is not supported at all and 0x02-0x07 are invalid)
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
This changes the uevent buffer functions to use a struct instead of a
long list of parameters. It does no longer require the caller to do the
proper buffer termination and size accounting, which is currently wrong
in some places. It fixes a known bug where parts of the uevent
environment are overwritten because of wrong index calculations.
Many thanks to Mathieu Desnoyers for finding bugs and improving the
error handling.
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
* Add IDE_HFLAG_ABUSE_{PREFETCH,FAST_DEVSEL,DMA_MODES} flags
and set them in ht6560, cmd640, cmd64x and sc1200 host drivers.
* Add set_pio_mode_abuse() for checking if host driver has a non-standard
->tuneproc() implementation and use it in do_special().
* Add ide_set_pio() for setting PIO mode (it uses hwif->pio_mask to find
the maximum PIO mode supported by the host), also add ide_set_max_pio()
wrapper for ide_set_pio() to use for auto-tuning. Convert users of
->tuneproc to use ide_set{_max}_pio() where possible. This leaves only
do_special(), set_using_pio(), ide_hwif_restore() and ide_set_pio() as
a direct users of ->tuneproc.
* Remove no longer needed ide_get_best_pio_mode() calls and printk-s
reporting PIO mode selected from ->tuneproc implementations.
* Rename ->tuneproc hook to ->set_pio_mode and make 'pio' argument const.
* Remove stale comment from ide_config_drive_speed().
v2:
* Fix "ata_" prefix (Noticed by Jeff).
v3:
* Minor cleanups/fixups per Sergei's suggestions.
v4:
* Fix compile problem in drivers/ide/pci/cmd640.c
(Noticed by Andrew Morton).
* Improve some ->set_pio_mode comments.
Reviewed-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
ACPI spec defines the sequence of IDE power on/off:
Powering down:
Call _GTM.
Power down drive (calls _PS3 method and turns off power planes).
Powering up:
Power up drive (calls _PS0 method if present and turns on power planes).
Call _STM passing info from _GTM (possibly modified), with ID data from
each drive.
Initialize the channel.
May modify the results of _GTF.
For each drive:
Call _GTF.
Execute task file (possibly modified).
This patch adds the missed _PS0/_PS3 methods call.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
The Marvell bridge chips used on HighPoint SATA cards do not seem to support
the MWDMA modes (at least that could be seen in their so-called drivers :-),
so the driver needs to account for this -- to achieve this:
- add mdma_filter() method from the original patch by Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
with his consent;
- install the method for all chips to only return empty mask if a SATA drive
is detected on HPT372{AN]/374 chips...
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Now that ide-floppy supports SG_IO we can add support for SCSI ioctls
(except deprecated SCSI_IOCTL_SEND_COMMAND and legacy CDROM_SEND_PACKET
ones - we can add them later iff really needed).
While at it remove handling of CDROMEJECT and CDROMCLOSETRAY ioctls from
generic_ide_ioctl():
- This prevents ide-{disk,tape,scsi} device drivers from obtaining
REQ_TYPE_BLOCK_PC type requests which are currently unsupported by
these drivers and which are potentially harmful (as reported by Andrew).
- There is no functionality loss since aforementioned ioctls will now be
handled by idefloppy_ioctl()->scsi_cmd_ioctl() (for devices using
ide-floppy driver) and by idecd_ioctl->cdrom_ioctl()->scsi_cmd_ioctl()
(for devices using ide-cd driver).
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Cc: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ATA_PIO[0-6] defines to <linux/ata.h>.
* Add ->pio_mask field to ide_pci_device_t and ide_hwif_t.
* Add PIO masks to host drivers.
<linux/ata.h> change ACK-ed by Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>.
Acked-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* Add ->host_flags to ide_hwif_t to store ide_pci_device_t.host_flags,
assign it in setup-pci.c:ide_pci_setup_ports().
* Add IDE_HFLAG_PIO_NO_{BLACKLIST,DOWNGRADE} to ide_pci_device_t.host_flags
and teach ide_get_best_pio_mode() about them. Also remove needless
!drive->id check while at it (drive->id is always present).
* Convert amd74xx, via82cxxx and ide-timing.h to use ide_get_best_pio_mode()
and then remove no longer needed ide_find_best_pio_mode().
There should be no functionality changes caused by this patch.
Acked-by: Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
The old IDE driver is not ready to take generic SCSI commands, even if
it uses them for some specific issues (ie the tray open/close ioctls for
IDE CD-ROM's). Pointed out by Bartlomiej.
I'm sure we'll have it fixed properly soon enough, but for now we should
not allow it to cause problems.
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
bsg uses scsi_cmd_ioctl() for some SCSI/sg ioctl
commands. scsi_cmd_ioctl() gets a request queue from a gendisk
arguement. This prevents bsg being bound to SCSI devices that don't
have a gendisk (like OSD). This adds a request_queue argument to
scsi_cmd_ioctl(). The SCSI/sg ioctl commands doesn't use a gendisk so
it's safe for any SCSI devices to use scsi_cmd_ioctl().
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
This patch allows users to override both host and device side cable detection
with "ideX=ata66" kernel parameter. Thanks to this it should be now possible
to use UDMA > 2 modes on systems (laptops mainly) which use short 40-pin cable
instead of 80-pin one.
Next patches add automatic detection of some systems using short cables.
Changes:
* Rename hwif->udma_four to hwif->cbl and make it u8.
* Convert all existing users accordingly (use ATA_CBL_* defines while at it).
* Add ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT support to ide-iops.c:eighty_ninty_three().
* Use ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT for "ideX=ata66" kernel parameter.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
The IDE driver uses a semaphore as mutex.
Use the mutex API instead of the (binary) semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
--
The IDE driver uses a semaphore as mutex.
Use the mutex API instead of the (binary) semaphore.
Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <matthias.kaehlcke@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Since ide_dma_timeout() method's result is discarded, make it return 'void'.
While at it, drop 'ide_' from the method's name, drop the '__' prefix from
the default method's name, and do some cleanups in this method driver-wise:
- in ide-dma.c, au1xxx-ide.c, and pdc202xx_old.c, define/use 'hwif' variable;
- in au1xxx-ide.c, get rid of commented out printk();
- in sl82c105.c, get rid of unnecessary variables.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Since ide_dma_lostirq() method's result is discarded, make it return 'void'.
While at it, rename the method to dma_lost_irq(), drop the '__' prefix from the
default method's name, and do some cleanups in this method driver-wise:
- in aec62xx.c, rename the method in accordance with other drivers, and get rid
of unnecessary variables there;
- in pdc202xx_old.c, define/use 'hwif' variable;
- in sgiioc4.c, rearrange the code to call the resetproc() method directly.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
generic_ide_resume() should check if dev->driver is not NULL before applying
to_ide_driver() to it. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Currently when system which have HPA require HPA to be detected and
disabled upon resume from RAM or disk. The current IDE drivers do not do
this nor does libata (obviously it since it doesn't support HPA yet).
I have implemented this into the current IDE drivers and it has been
tested by many others since 7/15/2006 in bug number 6840:
http://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=6840
and it has been confirmed to work fine with no problems.
bart: added drv != NULL check to generic_ide_suspend()
From: Lee Trager <lt73@cs.drexel.edu>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
ide_start_power_step() and set_using_dma() were missing ->dma_off_quietly
call (comment in probe_hwif() states that DMA should be always cleared before
tuning is attempted). Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
IDE PCI host drivers should register themselves with IDE core only when
IDE driver is built-in, otherwise (IDE driver is modular and thus IDE PCI
host drivers are also modular) the code has no effect and just complicates
the probing.
Fix it by adding new config option CONFIG_IDEPCI_PCIBUS (defined only when
needed and invisible to the user) and covering by #ifdef/#endif the code
in question. It turned out that "ide=reverse" was silently accepted but did
nothing in case when IDE driver was modular, this is fixed now.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* create_proc_ide_interfaces() tries to add /proc entries for every probed
and initialized IDE port, replace it by ide_proc_register_port() which does
it only for the given port (also rename destroy_proc_ide_interface() to
ide_proc_unregister_port() for consistency)
* convert {create,destroy}_proc_ide_interface[s]() users to use new functions
* pmac driver depended on proc_ide_create() to add /proc port entries, fix it
* au1xxx-ide, swarm and cs5520 drivers depended indirectly on ide-generic
driver (CONFIG_IDE_GENERIC=y) to add port /proc entries, fix them
* there is now no need to add /proc entries for IDE ports in proc_ide_create()
so don't do it
* proc_ide_create() needs now to be called before drivers are probed - fix it,
while at it make proc_ide_create() create /proc "ide" directory
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Add "initializing" argument to ide_register_hw() and use it instead of ide.c
wide variable of the same name. Update all users of ide_register_hw()
accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* move
__ide_add_setting()
ide_add_setting()
__ide_remove_setting()
auto_remove_settings()
ide_find_setting_by_name()
ide_read_setting()
ide_write_setting()
set_xfer_rate()
ide_add_generic_settings()
ide_register_subdriver()
ide_unregister_subdriver()
from ide.c to ide-proc.c
* set_{io_32bit,pio_mode,using_dma}() cannot be marked static now, fix it
* rename ide_[un]register_subdriver() to ide_proc_[un]register_driver(),
update device drivers to use new names
* add CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS=n versions of ide_proc_[un]register_driver()
and ide_add_generic_settings()
* make ide_find_setting_by_name(), ide_{read,write}_setting()
and ide_{add,remove}_proc_entries() static
* cover IDE settings code in device drivers with CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS #ifdef,
also while at it cover with CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS #ifdef ide_driver_t.proc
* remove bogus comment from ide.h
* cover with CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS #ifdef .proc and .settings in ide_drive_t
Besides saner code this patch results in the IDE core smaller by ~2 kB
(on x86-32) and IDE disk driver by ~1 kB (ditto) when CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS=n.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* do write permission and min/max checks in ide_procset_t functions
* ide-disk.c: drive->id is always available so cleanup "multcount" setting
accordingly
* ide-disk.c: "address" setting was incorrectly defined as type TYPE_INTA,
fix it by using type TYPE_BYTE and updating ide_drive_t->adressing field,
the bug didn't trigger because this IDE setting uses custom ->set function
* ide.c: add set_ksettings() for handling HDIO_SET_KEEPSETTINGS ioctl
* ide.c: add set_unmaskirq() for handling HDIO_SET_UNMASKINTR ioctl
* handle ioctls directly in generic_ide_ioclt() and idedisk_ioctl()
instead of using IDE settings to deal with them
* remove no longer needed ide_find_setting_by_ioctl() and {read,write}_ioctl
fields from ide_settings_t, also remove now unused TYPE_INTA handling
v2:
* add missing EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_setting_sem) needed now for ide-disk
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
All important information/features should be already available through
sysfs and ioctl interfaces.
Add CONFIG_IDE_PROC_FS (CONFIG_SCSI_PROC_FS rip-off) config option,
disabling it makes IDE driver ~5 kB smaller (on x86-32).
While at it add CONFIG_PROC_FS=n versions of proc_ide_{create,destroy}()
and remove no longer needed #ifdefs.
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Depends on the "ide: fix UDMA/MWDMA/SWDMA masks" patch.
* add ide_hwif_t.udma_filter hook for filtering UDMA mask
(use it in alim15x3, hpt366, siimage and serverworks drivers)
* add ide_max_dma_mode() for finding best DMA mode for the device
(loosely based on some older libata-core.c code)
* convert ide_dma_speed() users to use ide_max_dma_mode()
* make ide_rate_filter() take "ide_drive_t *drive" as an argument instead
of "u8 mode" and teach it to how to use UDMA mask to do filtering
* use ide_rate_filter() in hpt366 driver
* remove no longer needed ide_dma_speed() and *_ratemask()
* unexport eighty_ninty_three()
v2:
* rename ->filter_udma_mask to ->udma_filter
[ Suggested by Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>. ]
v3:
* updated for scc_pata driver (fixes XFER_UDMA_6 filtering for user-space
originated transfer mode change requests when 100MHz clock is used)
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* use 0x00 instead of 0x80 to disable ->{ultra,mwdma,swdma}_mask
* add udma_mask field to ide_pci_device_t and use it to initialize
->ultra_mask in aec62xx, cmd64x, pdc202xx_{new,old} and piix drivers
* fix UDMA masks to match with chipset specific *_ratemask()
(alim15x3, hpt366, serverworks and siimage drivers need UDMA mask
filtering method - done in the next patch)
v2:
* piix: fix cable detection for 82801AA_1 and 82372FB_1
[ Noticed by Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>. ]
* cmd64x: use hwif->cds->udma_mask
[ Suggested by Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>. ]
* aec62xx: fix newly introduced bug - check DMA status not command register
[ Noticed by Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>. ]
v3:
* piix: use hwif->cds->udma_mask
[ Suggested by Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>. ]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Add "optical" to sysfs "media" attribute as already in /proc
Signed-off-by: Danny Kukawka <dkukawka@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Since hwif->ide_dma_check and hwif->ide_dma_on never queue any commands
(ide_config_drive_speed() sets transfer mode using polling and has no error
recovery) we are safe with setting hwgroup->busy for the time while DMA
setting for a drive is changed (so it won't race against I/O commands in fly).
I audited briefly all ->ide_dma_check/->ide_dma_on/->tuneproc/->speedproc
implementations and they all look OK wrt to this change.
This patch finally allowed me to close kernel bugzilla bug #8169
(once again thanks to Patrick Horn for reporting the issue & testing patches).
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
All modern distributions have been setting these options to "y" for ages.
(additionally "n" cases have been obsoleted for few years). Therefore use
DMA by default and remove CONFIG_IDEDMA_{ICS,PCI}_AUTO (also remove no longer
needed CONFIG_IDEDMA_AUTO). This fixes DMA support for rare configurations
where CONFIG_IDEDMA_{ICS,PCI}_AUTO was set to "n" but "hdparm -d 1" was used
to enable DMA support and which were forced to PIO mode by "ide: don't allow
DMA to be enabled if CONFIG_IDEDMA_{ICS,PCI}_AUTO=n" patch. There is no
functionality loss because "ide=nodma" kernel option is still available.
Cc: Patrick Horn <phrh@yahoo.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+lkml@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Legacy IDE VLB host drivers didn't check for "probe" options when compiled
as modules, which was obviously wrong as we don't want module to poke at
random I/O ports by simply loading it. Fix it by adding "probe" module param
to legacy IDE VLB host drivers.
v2:
* don't obsolete old "ide0=dtc2278/ht6560b/qd65xx/ali14xx/umc8672"
IDE driver options yet (per Alan Cox's request) and enhance documentation
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Remove
* "hdx=serialize"
* "idex=noautotune"
* "idex=autotune"
kernel params, they have been obsoleted for ages.
"idex=serialize", "hdx=noautotune" and "hdx=autotune" are still available
so there is no funcionality loss caused by this patch.
v2:
* fix CONFIG_BLK_DEV_4DRIVES=y build broken by version 1 of the patch
[ /me wearing brown paper bag ]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
Fix breakage added in the IDE devel tree.
Add header, then fix
drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c: In function `pmac_ide_setup_dma':
drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c:2044: warning: assignment from incompatible pointer type
drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c: In function `pmac_ide_dma_host_on':
drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c:1989: warning: control reaches end of non-void function
include/linux/pci.h: In function `pmac_ide_init':
drivers/ide/ppc/pmac.c:1563: warning: ignoring return value of `pci_register_driver', declared with attribute warn_unused_result
Then add some apparently-long-missing error handling.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* since ide_hwif_t.ide_dma_host_on is called either when drive->using_dma == 1
or when return value is discarded make it void, also drop "ide_" prefix
* make __ide_dma_host_on() void and drop "__" prefix
v2:
* while at it rename atiixp_ide_dma_host_on() to atiixp_dma_host_on()
and sgiioc4_ide_dma_host_on() to sgiioc4_dma_host_on().
[ Noticed by Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>. ]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* since ide_hwif_t.ide_dma_{host_off,off_quietly} always return '0'
make these functions void and while at it drop "ide_" prefix
* fix comment for __ide_dma_off_quietly()
* make __ide_dma_{host_off,off_quietly,off}() void and drop "__" prefix
v2:
* while at it rename atiixp_ide_dma_host_off() to atiixp_dma_host_off(),
sgiioc4_ide_dma_{host_off,off_quietly}() to sgiioc4_dma_{host_off,off_quietly}()
and sl82c105_ide_dma_off_quietly() to sl82c105_dma_off_quietly()
[ Noticed by Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>. ]
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
* add ide_set_dma() helper and make ide_hwif_t.ide_dma_check return
-1 when DMA needs to be disabled (== need to call ->ide_dma_off_quietly)
0 when DMA needs to be enabled (== need to call ->ide_dma_on)
1 when DMA setting shouldn't be changed
* fix IDE code to use ide_set_dma() instead if using ->ide_dma_check directly
v2:
* updated for scc_pata
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
All users of ->mmio == 1 are gone so convert ->mmio into flag.
Noticed by Alan Cox.
v2:
* updated for scc_pata
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
This results in smaller/faster/simpler code and allows future optimizations.
Also remove no longer needed ide[_mm]_{inl,outl}() and ide_hwif_t.{INL,OUTL}.
v2:
* updated for scc_pata
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
patch 1/2 (revised):
- Fix drive->waiting_for_dma to work with CDB-intr devices.
- Do the dma status clearing in ide_intr() and add a new
hwif->ide_dma_clear_irq for Intel ICHx controllers.
Revised per Alan, Sergei and Bart's advice.
Patch against 2.6.20-rc6. Tested ok on my ICH4 and pdc20275 adapters.
Please review/apply, thanks.
Signed-off-by: Albert Lee <albertcc@tw.ibm.com>
Cc: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Cc: "Adam W. Hawks" <awhawks@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
This patch implements ACPI integration for generic IDE devices.
The ACPI spec mandates that some methods are called during suspend and
resume. And consequently there most modern Laptops cannot resume
properly without it.
According to the spec, we should call '_GTM' (Get Timing) upon suspend
to store the current IDE adapter settings.
Upon resume we should call '_STM' (Set Timing) to initialize the
adapter with the stored settings; afterwards '_GTF' (Get Taskfile)
should be called which returns a buffer with some IDE initialisation
commands. Those commands should be passed to the drive.
There are two module params which control the behaviour of this patch:
'ide=noacpi'
Do not call any ACPI methods (Disables any ACPI method calls)
'ide=acpigtf'
Enable execution of _GTF methods upon resume.
Has no effect if 'ide=noacpi' is set.
'ide=acpionboot'
Enable execution of ACPI methods during boot.
This might be required on some machines if 'ide=acpigtf' is
selected as some machines modify the _GTF information
depending on the drive identification passed down with _STM.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
a) cleanup_module() should be __exit
b) externs should match reality
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
idepnp driver is registered as a pnp driver on ide init but doesn't
get unregistered on ide unload causing driver list corruption and
eventually oops. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
rmmod/3080 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE0:SE1] is trying to acquire:
(proc_subdir_lock){--..}, at: [<c04a33b0>] remove_proc_entry+0x40/0x191
and this task is already holding:
(ide_lock){++..}, at: [<c05651a2>] ide_unregister_subdriver+0x39/0xc8
which would create a new lock dependency:
(ide_lock){++..} -> (proc_subdir_lock){--..}
but this new dependency connects a hard-irq-safe lock:
(ide_lock){++..}
... which became hard-irq-safe at:
[<c043c458>] lock_acquire+0x4b/0x6b
[<c06129d7>] _spin_lock_irqsave+0x22/0x32
[<c0567870>] ide_intr+0x17/0x1a9
[<c044eb31>] handle_IRQ_event+0x20/0x4d
[<c044ebf2>] __do_IRQ+0x94/0xef
[<c0406771>] do_IRQ+0x9e/0xbd
to a hard-irq-unsafe lock:
(proc_subdir_lock){--..}
... which became hard-irq-unsafe at:
... [<c043c458>] lock_acquire+0x4b/0x6b
[<c06126ab>] _spin_lock+0x19/0x28
[<c04a32f2>] xlate_proc_name+0x1b/0x99
[<c04a3547>] proc_create+0x46/0xdf
[<c04a3642>] create_proc_entry+0x62/0xa5
[<c07c1972>] proc_misc_init+0x1c/0x1d2
[<c07c1844>] proc_root_init+0x4c/0xe9
[<c07ad703>] start_kernel+0x294/0x3b3
Move ide_remove_proc_entries() out from under ide_lock; there is nothing
that indicates that this is needed.
In specific, the call to ide_add_proc_entries() is unprotected, and there
is nothing else in the file using the respective ->proc fields. Also the
lock order around destroy_proc_ide_interface() suggests this.
Alan sayeth:
proc_ide_write_settings walks the setting list under ide_setting_sem, read
ditto. remove_proc_entry is doing proc side housekeeping.
Looks fine to me, although that old code is such a mess anything could be
going on.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Michal Miroslaw reported a problem (bugzilla #7023) where a user initiated
reset while the IDE layer was already resetting the channel caused a crash,
and provided a rough fix.
This is a slightly cleaner version of the fix which tracks the reset state
and blocks further reset requests while a reset is in progress.
Note this is not a security issue - random end users can't access the
ioctl in question anyway.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
Check driver layer return values in IDE core.
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
- Claim extra DMA I/O ports regardless of what IDE channels are
present/enabled.
- Remove extra ports handling from ide_mapped_mmio_dma() since it's not
applicable to the custom-mapping IDE drivers.
Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
As the comments indicates in blkdev.h, we can fold it into ->end_io_data
usage as that is really what ->waiting is. Fixup the users of
blk_end_sync_rq().
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Right now ->flags is a bit of a mess: some are request types, and
others are just modifiers. Clean this up by splitting it into
->cmd_type and ->cmd_flags. This allows introduction of generic
Linux block message types, useful for sending generic Linux commands
to block devices.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Convert some framework code to handle the new PRETHAW message.
- IDE just treats it like a FREEZE.
- The pci_choose_state() thingie still doesn't use PCI_D0 when it gets a
FREEZE (and now PRETHAW) event, which seems rather buglike but wasn't
something to change with this patch.
Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Some drives claim they support cache flushing, but get seriously
confused if you try. Add this option to be able to boot with
barriers enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
ide_setup_ports does not completely initialize the hw_regs_t structure which
can cause random failures, as the structure is often on the stack. None of
the callers expect a partially initialized structure, i.e. none of them do
any setup of their own before calling ide_setup_ports().
Signed-off-by: Roman Zippel <zippel@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
In latest -mm ide-code.o gave a number of warnings like the following:
WARNING: drivers/ide/ide-core.o - Section mismatch: reference to \
.init.text: from .text between 'init_module' (at offset 0x1f97) and \
'cleanup_module'
The warning was caused by init_module() calling parse_option() and
ide_init() both declared __init.
Declaring init_module() __init fixes the warnings.
Signed-off-by: Sam Ravnborg <sam@ravnborg.org>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This patch stops CompactFlash devices being marked as removable. They are
not removable (as defined by Linux) as the media and device are
inseparable. When a card is removed, the whole device is removed from the
system and never sits in a media-less state.
This stops some nasty udev device creation/destruction loops.
Further, once this change is made, there is no need for ide to can be
removed from ide_drive_t.
Signed-off-by: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Acked-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
The patch changes semaphores that are initialized as
locked to complete().
Source: MontaVista Software, Inc.
Modified-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The following patch is from Montavista. I modified it slightly.
Semaphores are currently being used where it makes more sense for
completions. This patch corrects that.
Signed-off-by: Aleksey Makarov <amakarov@ru.mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
HDIO_GETGEO is implemented in most block drivers, and all of them have to
duplicate the code to copy the structure to userspace, as well as getting
the start sector. This patch moves that to common code [1] and adds a
->getgeo method to fill out the raw kernel hd_geometry structure. For many
drivers this means ->ioctl can go away now.
[1] the s390 block drivers are odd in this respect. xpram sets ->start
to 4 always which seems more than odd, and the dasd driver shifts
the start offset around, probably because of it's non-standard
sector size.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.de>
Cc: <mike.miller@hp.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Paolo Giarrusso <blaisorblade@yahoo.it>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
Cc: Markus Lidel <Markus.Lidel@shadowconnect.com>
Cc: Russell King <rmk@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@steeleye.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
IDE: MODALIAS support for autoloading of ide-cd, ide-disk, ...
Add MODULE_ALIAS to IDE midlayer modules: ide-disk, ide-cd, ide-floppy and
ide-tape, to autoload these modules depending on the probed media type of
the IDE device.
It is used by udev and replaces the former agent shell script of the hotplug
package, which was required to lookup the media type in the proc filesystem.
Using proc was racy, cause the media file is created after the hotplug event
is sent out.
The module autoloading does not take any effect, until something like the
following udev rule is configured:
SUBSYSTEM=="ide", ACTION=="add", ENV{MODALIAS}=="?*", RUN+="/sbin/modprobe $env{MODALIAS}"
The module ide-scsi will not be autoloaded, cause it requires manual
configuration. It can't be, and never was supported for automatic setup in
the hotplug package. Adding a MODULE_ALIAS to ide-scsi for all supported
media types, would just lead to a default blacklist entry anyway.
$ modinfo ide-disk
filename: /lib/modules/2.6.15-rc4-g1b0997f5/kernel/drivers/ide/ide-disk.ko
description: ATA DISK Driver
alias: ide:*m-disk*
license: GPL
...
$ modprobe -vn ide:m-disk
insmod /lib/modules/2.6.15-rc4-g1b0997f5/kernel/drivers/ide/ide-disk.ko
$ cat /sys/bus/ide/devices/0.0/modalias
ide:m-disk
It also adds attributes to the IDE device:
$ tree /sys/bus/ide/devices/0.0/
/sys/bus/ide/devices/0.0/
|-- bus -> ../../../../../../../bus/ide
|-- drivename
|-- media
|-- modalias
|-- power
| |-- state
| `-- wakeup
`-- uevent
$ cat /sys/bus/ide/devices/0.0/{modalias,drivename,media}
ide:m-disk
hda
disk
Signed-off-by: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Devices driven by ide-cs will appear under /sys/devices instead of the
appropriate PCMCIA device. To fix this I had to extend the hw_regs_t
structure with a 'struct device' field, which allows us to set the
parent link for the appropriate hwif.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@gmail.com>
This is the remaining misc drivers/ part of the big kfree cleanup patch.
Remove pointless checks for NULL prior to calling kfree() in misc files in
drivers/.
Signed-off-by: Jesper Juhl <jesper.juhl@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Aristeu Sergio Rozanski Filho <aris@cathedrallabs.org>
Acked-by: Roland Dreier <rolandd@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Pierre Ossman <drzeus@drzeus.cx>
Acked-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Acked-by: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
Acked-by: "Antonino A. Daplas" <adaplas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
This adds type-checking to pm_message_t, so that people can't confuse it
with int or u32. It also allows us to fix "disk yoyo" during suspend (disk
spinning down/up/down).
[We've tried that before; since that cpufreq problems were fixed and I've
tried make allyes config and fixed resulting damage.]
Signed-off-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Nyberg <alexn@telia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
* add ide_bus_match() and export ide_bus_type
* split ide_remove_driver_from_hwgroup() out of ide_unregister()
* move device cleanup from ide_unregister() to drive_release_dev()
* convert ide_driver_t->name to driver->name
* convert ide_driver_t->{attach,cleanup} to driver->{probe,remove}
* remove ide_driver_t->busy as ide_bus_type->subsys.rwsem
protects against concurrent ->{probe,remove} calls
* make ide_{un}register_driver() void as it cannot fail now
* use driver_{un}register() directly, remove ide_{un}register_driver()
* use device_register() instead of ata_attach(), remove ata_attach()
* add proc_print_driver() and ide_drivers_show(), remove ide_drivers_op
* fix ide_replace_subdriver() and move it to ide-proc.c
* remove ide_driver_t->drives, ide_drives and drives_lock
* remove ide_driver_t->drivers, drivers and drivers_lock
* remove ide_drive_t->driver and DRIVER() macro
Signed-off-by: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <bzolnier@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
Adrian Bunk
Kay Sievers
Shaohua Li
Sergei Shtylyov
Linus Torvalds
FUJITA Tomonori
Jens Axboe
Matthias Kaehlcke
Rafael J. Wysocki
Lee Trager
Danny Kukawka
Alan Cox
Andrew Morton
Albert Lee
Hannes Reinecke
Al Viro
Tejun Heo
Peter Zijlstra
Alan Cox
Randy Dunlap
Jens Axboe
Jens Axboe
David Brownell
Jörn Engel
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Eric Sesterhenn
Roman Zippel
Sam Ravnborg
Richard Purdie
Russell King
Aleksey Makarov
Christoph Hellwig
Jesper Juhl
Deepak Saxena
Pavel Machek
Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
Linus Torvalds