When using gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0 (on openSUSE 15.3), I see a build
warning:
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c: In function 'start_kthread':
kernel/trace/trace_osnoise.c:1461:8: warning: 'main' is usually a function [-Wmain]
void *main = osnoise_main;
^~~~
Quieten that warning by using "-Wno-main". It's OK to use "main" as a
declaration name in the kernel.
Build-tested on most ARCHes.
[ v2: only do it for gcc, since clang doesn't have that particular warning ]
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210813224131.25803-1-rdunlap@infradead.org/
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
... but make it a config option so that broken environments can disable
it when required.
We really should always have a clean build, and will disable specific
over-eager warnings as required, if we can't fix them. But while I
fairly religiously enforce that in my own tree, it doesn't get enforced
by various build robots that don't necessarily report warnings.
So this just makes '-Werror' a default compiler flag, but allows people
to disable it for their configuration if they have some particular
issues.
Occasionally, new compiler versions end up enabling new warnings, and it
can take a while before we have them fixed (or the warnings disabled if
that is what it takes), so the config option allows for that situation.
Hopefully this will mean that I get fewer pull requests that have new
warnings that were not noticed by various automation we have in place.
Knock wood.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
...
-Wunused-but-set-variable and -Wunused-const-variable are both disabled
for the same reason but there is a blank line between them and no blank
line between -Wno-unused-const-variable and the block.
Shuffle the new line so that it is clear that the comment applied to
both flags and the next block is separate from them.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Whenever a warning is disabled, it is helpful for future travelers to
understand why the warning is disabled and why it is acceptable to do
so. Add a comment for -Wno-gnu so that people understand why it is
disabled.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Turning on -Wformat does not reveal any instances of this warning across
several different builds so remove this line to keep the number of
disabled warnings as slim as possible.
This has been disabled since commit 61163efae0 ("kbuild: LLVMLinux:
Add Kbuild support for building kernel with Clang"), which does not
explain exactly why it was turned off but since it was so long ago in
terms of both the kernel and LLVM so it is possible that some bug got
fixed along the way.
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning all invoke the compiler
during build time, and can slow down the build when these checks become
stale for our supported compilers, whose minimally supported versions
increases over time. See Documentation/process/changes.rst for the
current supported minimal versions (GCC 4.9+, clang 10.0.1+). Compiler
version support for these flags may be verified on godbolt.org.
The following flags are GCC only and supported since at least GCC 4.9.
Remove cc-option and cc-disable-warning tests.
* -fno-tree-loop-im
* -Wno-maybe-uninitialized
* -fno-reorder-blocks
* -fno-ipa-cp-clone
* -fno-partial-inlining
* -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
* -fno-inline-functions-called-once
* -fconserve-stack
The following flags are supported by all supported versions of GCC and
Clang. Remove their cc-option, cc-option-yn, and cc-disable-warning tests.
* -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
* -fno-var-tracking
* -Wno-array-bounds
The following configs are made dependent on GCC, since they use GCC
specific flags.
* READABLE_ASM
* DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
-mfentry was not supported by s390-linux-gnu-gcc until gcc-9+, add a
comment.
--param=allow-store-data-races=0 was renamed to -fno-allow-store-data-races
in the GCC 10 release; add a comment.
-Wmaybe-uninitialized (GCC specific) was being added for CONFIG_GCOV,
then again unconditionally; add it only once.
Also, base RETPOLINE_CFLAGS and RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS on CONFIC_CC_IS_*
then remove cc-option tests for Clang.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1436
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Fix a kernel crash when a signal is delivered to bad userspace stack
- Fix fall-through warnings in math-emu code
- Increase size of gcc stack frame check
- Switch coding from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
- Make struct parisc_driver::remove() return void
- Some parisc related Makefile changes
- Minor cleanups, e.g. change to octal permissions, fix macro collisions,
fix PMD_ORDER collision, replace spaces with tabs
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Merge tag 'for-5.15/parisc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux
Pull parisc architecture updates from Helge Deller:
- Fix a kernel crash when a signal is delivered to bad userspace stack
- Fix fall-through warnings in math-emu code
- Increase size of gcc stack frame check
- Switch coding from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
- Make struct parisc_driver::remove() return void
- Some parisc related Makefile changes
- Minor cleanups, e.g. change to octal permissions, fix macro
collisions, fix PMD_ORDER collision, replace spaces with tabs
* tag 'for-5.15/parisc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/deller/parisc-linux:
parisc: math-emu: Fix fall-through warnings
parisc: fix crash with signals and alloca
parisc: Fix compile failure when building 64-bit kernel natively
parisc: ccio-dma.c: Added tab instead of spaces
parisc/parport_gsc: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
parisc: move core-y in arch/parisc/Makefile to arch/parisc/Kbuild
parisc: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
parisc: Make struct parisc_driver::remove() return void
parisc: remove unused arch/parisc/boot/install.sh and its phony target
parisc: Rename PMD_ORDER to PMD_TABLE_ORDER
parisc: math-emu: Avoid "fmt" macro collision
parisc: Increase size of gcc stack frame check
parisc: Replace symbolic permissions with octal permissions
- Expand lib/test_stackinit to include more initialization styles
- Improve Kconfig for CLang's auto-var-init feature
- Introduce support for GCC's zero-call-used-regs feature
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Merge tag 'hardening-v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Expand lib/test_stackinit to include more initialization styles
- Improve Kconfig for CLang's auto-var-init feature
- Introduce support for GCC's zero-call-used-regs feature
* tag 'hardening-v5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
lib/test_stackinit: Add assigned initializers
lib/test_stackinit: Allow building stand-alone
lib/test_stackinit: Fix static initializer test
hardening: Clarify Kconfig text for auto-var-init
hardening: Introduce CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS
Commit 23243c1ace ("arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is
a cross build or not") broke 64-bit parisc builds on 32-bit parisc
systems.
Helge mentioned:
- 64-bit parisc userspace is not supported yet [1]
- hppa gcc does not support "-m64" flag [2]
That means, parisc developers working on a 32-bit parisc machine need
to use hppa64-linux-gnu-gcc (cross compiler) for building the 64-bit
parisc kernel.
After the offending commit, gcc is used in such a case because
both $(SRCARCH) and $(SUBARCH) are 'parisc', hence cross_compiling is
unset.
A correct way is to introduce ARCH=parisc64 because building the 64-bit
parisc kernel on a 32-bit parisc system is not exactly a native build,
but rather a semi-cross build.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/5dfd81eb-c8ca-b7f5-e80e-8632767c022d@gmx.de/#t
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-parisc/89515325-fc21-31da-d238-6f7a9abbf9a0@gmx.de/
Fixes: 23243c1ace ("arch: use cross_compiling to check whether it is a cross build or not")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.13+
Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
LLVM_IAS is the user interface to set the -(no-)integrated-as flag,
and it should be used only for that purpose.
LLVM_IAS is checked in some places to determine the assembler type,
but it is not precise.
For example,
$ make CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1
... will use the GNU assembler (i.e. binutils) since LLVM_IAS=1 is
effective only when $(CC) is clang.
Of course, 'CC=gcc LLVM_IAS=1' is an odd combination, but the build
system can be more robust against such insane input.
Commit ba64beb174 ("kbuild: check the minimum assembler version in
Kconfig") introduced CONFIG_AS_IS_GNU/LLVM, which is more precise
because Kconfig checks the version string from the assembler in use.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
With some of the changes we'd like to make to CROSS_COMPILE, the initial
block of clang flag handling which controls things like the target triple,
whether or not to use the integrated assembler and how to find GAS,
and erroring on unknown warnings is becoming unwieldy. Move it into its
own file under scripts/.
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
It is always safe to use the same compiler for the kernel and external
modules, but in reality, some distributions such as Fedora release a
different version of GCC from the one used for building the kernel.
There was a long discussion about mixing different compilers [1].
I do not repeat it here, but at least, showing a heads up in that
case is better than nothing.
Linus suggested [2]:
And a warning might be more palatable even if different compiler
version work fine together. Just a heads up on "it looks like you
might be mixing compiler versions" is a valid note, and isn't
necessarily wrong. Even when they work well together, maybe you want
to have people at least _aware_ of it.
This commit shows a warning unless the compiler is exactly the same.
warning: the compiler differs from the one used to build the kernel
The kernel was built by: gcc (GCC) 11.1.1 20210531 (Red Hat 11.1.1-3)
You are using: gcc (GCC) 11.2.1 20210728 (Red Hat 11.2.1-1)
Check the difference, and if it is OK with you, please proceed at your
risk.
To avoid the locale issue as in commit bcbcf50f52 ("kbuild: fix
ld-version.sh to not be affected by locale"), pass LC_ALL=C to
"$(CC) --version".
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/efe6b039a544da8215d5e54aa7c4b6d1986fc2b0.1611607264.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wgjwhDy-y4mQh34L+2aF=n6BjzHdqAW2=8wri5x7O04pA@mail.gmail.com/
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
As explained in commit 3204a7fb98 ("kbuild: prefix $(srctree)/ to some
included Makefiles"), I want to stop using --include-dir some day.
I already fixed up the top Makefile, but some arch Makefiles (mips, um,
x86) still include check-in Makefiles without $(srctree)/.
Fix them up so 'need-sub-make := 1' can go away for this case.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Correct the Extended Regular Expressions in tools
- Adjust scripts/checkversion.pl for the current Kbuild
- Unset sub_make_done for 'make install' to make DKMS working again
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Correct the Extended Regular Expressions in tools
- Adjust scripts/checkversion.pl for the current Kbuild
- Unset sub_make_done for 'make install' to make DKMS work again
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.14-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: cancel sub_make_done for the install target to fix DKMS
scripts: checkversion: modernize linux/version.h search strings
mips: Fix non-POSIX regexp
x86/tools/relocs: Fix non-POSIX regexp
- Fix NULL pointer dereference caused by an error path
- Give histogram calculation fields a size, otherwise it breaks synthetic
creation based on them.
- Reject strings being used for number calculations.
- Fix recordmcount.pl warning on llvm building RISC-V allmodconfig
- Fix the draw_functrace.py script to handle the new trace output
- Fix warning of smp_processor_id() in preemptible code
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Various tracing fixes:
- Fix NULL pointer dereference caused by an error path
- Give histogram calculation fields a size, otherwise it breaks
synthetic creation based on them.
- Reject strings being used for number calculations.
- Fix recordmcount.pl warning on llvm building RISC-V allmodconfig
- Fix the draw_functrace.py script to handle the new trace output
- Fix warning of smp_processor_id() in preemptible code"
* tag 'trace-v5.14-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Quiet smp_processor_id() use in preemptable warning in hwlat
scripts/tracing: fix the bug that can't parse raw_trace_func
scripts/recordmcount.pl: Remove check_objcopy() and $can_use_local
tracing: Reject string operand in the histogram expression
tracing / histogram: Give calculation hist_fields a size
tracing: Fix NULL pointer dereference in start_creating
Since commit bcf637f54f ("kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the
working directory"), external module builds invoked by DKMS fail because
M= option is not parsed.
I wanted to add 'unset sub_make_done' in install.sh but similar scripts,
arch/*/boot/install.sh, are duplicated, so I set sub_make_done empty in
the top Makefile.
Fixes: bcf637f54f ("kbuild: parse C= and M= before changing the working directory")
Reported-by: John S Gruber <johnsgruber@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: John S Gruber <johnsgruber@gmail.com>
When building ARCH=riscv allmodconfig with llvm-objcopy, the objcopy
version warning from this script appears:
WARNING: could not find objcopy version or version is less than 2.17.
Local function references are disabled.
The check_objcopy() function in scripts/recordmcount.pl is set up to
parse GNU objcopy's version string, not llvm-objcopy's, which triggers
the warning.
Commit 799c434154 ("kbuild: thin archives make default for all archs")
made binutils 2.20 mandatory and commit ba64beb174 ("kbuild: check the
minimum assembler version in Kconfig") enforces this at configuration
time so just remove check_objcopy() and $can_use_local instead, assuming
--globalize-symbol is always available.
llvm-objcopy has supported --globalize-symbol since LLVM 7.0.0 in 2018
and the minimum version for building the kernel with LLVM is 10.0.1 so
there is no issue introduced:
Link: ee5be798da
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210802210307.3202472-1-nathan@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When CONFIG_ZERO_CALL_USED_REGS is enabled, build the kernel with
"-fzero-call-used-regs=used-gpr" (in GCC 11). This option will zero any
caller-used register contents just before returning from a function,
ensuring that temporary values are not leaked beyond the function
boundary. This means that register contents are less likely to be
available for side channel attacks and information exposures.
Additionally this helps reduce the number of useful ROP gadgets in the
kernel image by about 20%:
$ ROPgadget.py --nosys --nojop --binary vmlinux.stock | tail -n1
Unique gadgets found: 337245
$ ROPgadget.py --nosys --nojop --binary vmlinux.zero-call-regs | tail -n1
Unique gadgets found: 267175
and more notably removes simple "write-what-where" gadgets:
$ ROPgadget.py --ropchain --binary vmlinux.stock | sed -n '/Step 1/,/Step 2/p'
- Step 1 -- Write-what-where gadgets
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff8102d76c mov qword ptr [rsi], rdx ; ret
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81000cf5 pop rsi ; ret
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff8104d7c8 pop rdx ; ret
[-] Can't find the 'xor rdx, rdx' gadget. Try with another 'mov [reg], reg'
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff814c2b4c mov qword ptr [rsi], rdi ; ret
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81000cf5 pop rsi ; ret
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81001e51 pop rdi ; ret
[-] Can't find the 'xor rdi, rdi' gadget. Try with another 'mov [reg], reg'
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81540d61 mov qword ptr [rsi], rdi ; pop rbx ; pop rbp ; ret
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81000cf5 pop rsi ; ret
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81001e51 pop rdi ; ret
[-] Can't find the 'xor rdi, rdi' gadget. Try with another 'mov [reg], reg'
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff8105341e mov qword ptr [rsi], rax ; ret
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81000cf5 pop rsi ; ret
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff81029a11 pop rax ; ret
[+] Gadget found: 0xffffffff811f1c3b xor rax, rax ; ret
- Step 2 -- Init syscall number gadgets
$ ROPgadget.py --ropchain --binary vmlinux.zero* | sed -n '/Step 1/,/Step 2/p'
- Step 1 -- Write-what-where gadgets
[-] Can't find the 'mov qword ptr [r64], r64' gadget
For an x86_64 parallel build tests, this has a less than 1% performance
impact, and grows the image size less than 1%:
$ size vmlinux.stock vmlinux.zero-call-regs
text data bss dec hex filename
22437676 8559152 14127340 45124168 2b08a48 vmlinux.stock
22453184 8563248 14110956 45127388 2b096dc vmlinux.zero-call-regs
Impact for other architectures may vary. For example, arm64 sees a 5.5%
image size growth, mainly due to needing to always clear x16 and x17:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210510134503.GA88495@C02TD0UTHF1T.local/
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
- Restore the original behavior of scripts/setlocalversion when
LOCALVERSION is set to empty.
- Show Kconfig prompts even for 'make -s'
- Fix the combination of COFNIG_LTO_CLANG=y and CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
for older GNU Make versions
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Restore the original behavior of scripts/setlocalversion when
LOCALVERSION is set to empty.
- Show Kconfig prompts even for 'make -s'
- Fix the combination of COFNIG_LTO_CLANG=y and CONFIG_MODVERSIONS=y
for older GNU Make versions
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
Documentation: Fix intiramfs script name
Kbuild: lto: fix module versionings mismatch in GNU make 3.X
kbuild: do not suppress Kconfig prompts for silent build
scripts/setlocalversion: fix a bug when LOCALVERSION is empty
When a new CONFIG option is available, Kbuild shows a prompt to get
the user input.
$ make
[ snip ]
Core Scheduling for SMT (SCHED_CORE) [N/y/?] (NEW)
This is the only interactive place in the build process.
Commit 174a1dcc96 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build")
suppressed Kconfig prompts as well because syncconfig is invoked by
the 'cmd' macro. You cannot notice the fact that Kconfig is waiting
for the user input.
Use 'kecho' to show the equivalent short log without suppressing stdout
from sub-make.
Fixes: 174a1dcc96 ("kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build")
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
This reverts commit b7eb335e26.
It turns out that the problem with the clang -Wimplicit-fallthrough
warning is not about the kernel source code, but about clang itself, and
that the warning is unusable until clang fixes its broken ways.
In particular, when you enable this warning for clang, you not only get
warnings about implicit fallthroughs. You also get this:
warning: fallthrough annotation in unreachable code [-Wimplicit-fallthrough]
which is completely broken becasue it
(a) doesn't even tell you where the problem is (seriously: no line
numbers, no filename, no nothing).
(b) is fundamentally broken anyway, because there are perfectly valid
reasons to have a fallthrough statement even if it turns out that
it can perhaps not be reached.
In the kernel, an example of that second case is code in the scheduler:
switch (state) {
case cpuset:
if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CPUSETS)) {
cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback(p);
state = possible;
break;
}
fallthrough;
case possible:
where if CONFIG_CPUSETS is enabled you actually never hit the
fallthrough case at all. But that in no way makes the fallthrough
wrong.
So the warning is completely broken, and enabling it for clang is a very
bad idea.
In the meantime, we can keep the gcc option enabled, and make the gcc
build use
-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5
which means that we will at least continue to require a proper
fallthrough statement, and that gcc won't silently accept the magic
comment versions. Because gcc does this all correctly, and while the odd
"=5" part is kind of obscure, it's documented in [1]:
"-Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 doesn’t recognize any comments as
fallthrough comments, only attributes disable the warning"
so if clang ever fixes its bad behavior we can try enabling it there again.
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Warning-Options.html [1]
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
With the recent fixes for fallthrough warnings, it is now possible to
enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for Clang.
It's important to mention that since we have adopted the use of the
pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough; we also want to avoid having more
/* fall through */ comments being introduced. Notice that contrary
to GCC, Clang doesn't recognize any comments as implicit fall-through
markings when the -Wimplicit-fallthrough option is enabled. So, in
order to avoid having more comments being introduced, we have to use
the option -Wimplicit-fallthrough=5 for GCC, which similar to Clang,
will cause a warning in case a code comment is intended to be used
as a fall-through marking.
Co-developed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
- Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.
- Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.
- Make the silent build (-s) more silent.
- Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.
- Various script cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Increase the -falign-functions alignment for the debug option.
- Remove ugly libelf checks from the top Makefile.
- Make the silent build (-s) more silent.
- Re-compile the kernel if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is specified.
- Various script cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (27 commits)
scripts: add generic syscallnr.sh
scripts: check duplicated syscall number in syscall table
sparc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
parisc: syscalls: use pattern rules to generate syscall headers
nds32: add arch/nds32/boot/.gitignore
kbuild: mkcompile_h: consider timestamp if KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is set
kbuild: modpost: Explicitly warn about unprototyped symbols
kbuild: remove trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)
kconfig.h: explain IS_MODULE(), IS_ENABLED()
kconfig: constify long_opts
scripts/setlocalversion: simplify the short version part
scripts/setlocalversion: factor out 12-chars hash construction
scripts/setlocalversion: add more comments to -dirty flag detection
scripts/setlocalversion: remove workaround for old make-kpkg
scripts/setlocalversion: remove mercurial, svn and git-svn supports
kbuild: clean up ${quiet} checks in shell scripts
kbuild: sink stdout from cmd for silent build
init: use $(call cmd,) for generating include/generated/compile.h
kbuild: merge scripts/mkmakefile to top Makefile
sh: move core-y in arch/sh/Makefile to arch/sh/Kbuild
...
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of some
missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were confusingly
named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using RELR
relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's a reasonable amount here and the juicy details are all below.
It's worth noting that the MTE/KASAN changes strayed outside of our
usual directories due to core mm changes and some associated changes
to some other architectures; Andrew asked for us to carry these [1]
rather that take them via the -mm tree.
Summary:
- Optimise SVE switching for CPUs with 128-bit implementations.
- Fix output format from SVE selftest.
- Add support for versions v1.2 and 1.3 of the SMC calling
convention.
- Allow Pointer Authentication to be configured independently for
kernel and userspace.
- PMU driver cleanups for managing IRQ affinity and exposing event
attributes via sysfs.
- KASAN optimisations for both hardware tagging (MTE) and out-of-line
software tagging implementations.
- Relax frame record alignment requirements to facilitate 8-byte
alignment with KASAN and Clang.
- Cleanup of page-table definitions and removal of unused memory
types.
- Reduction of ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN back to 64 bytes.
- Refactoring of our instruction decoding routines and addition of
some missing encodings.
- Move entry code moved into C and hardened against harmful compiler
instrumentation.
- Update booting requirements for the FEAT_HCX feature, added to v8.7
of the architecture.
- Fix resume from idle when pNMI is being used.
- Additional CPU sanity checks for MTE and preparatory changes for
systems where not all of the CPUs support 32-bit EL0.
- Update our kernel string routines to the latest Cortex Strings
implementation.
- Big cleanup of our cache maintenance routines, which were
confusingly named and inconsistent in their implementations.
- Tweak linker flags so that GDB can understand vmlinux when using
RELR relocations.
- Boot path cleanups to enable early initialisation of per-cpu
operations needed by KCSAN.
- Non-critical fixes and miscellaneous cleanup"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (150 commits)
arm64: tlb: fix the TTL value of tlb_get_level
arm64: Restrict undef hook for cpufeature registers
arm64/mm: Rename ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS
arm64: insn: avoid circular include dependency
arm64: smp: Bump debugging information print down to KERN_DEBUG
drivers/perf: fix the missed ida_simple_remove() in ddr_perf_probe()
perf/arm-cmn: Fix invalid pointer when access dtc object sharing the same IRQ number
arm64: suspend: Use cpuidle context helpers in cpu_suspend()
PSCI: Use cpuidle context helpers in psci_cpu_suspend_enter()
arm64: Convert cpu_do_idle() to using cpuidle context helpers
arm64: Add cpuidle context save/restore helpers
arm64: head: fix code comments in set_cpu_boot_mode_flag
arm64: mm: drop unused __pa(__idmap_text_start)
arm64: mm: fix the count comments in compute_indices
arm64/mm: Fix ttbr0 values stored in struct thread_info for software-pan
arm64: mm: Pass original fault address to handle_mm_fault()
arm64/mm: Drop SECTION_[SHIFT|SIZE|MASK]
arm64/mm: Use CONT_PMD_SHIFT for ARM64_MEMSTART_SHIFT
arm64/mm: Drop SWAPPER_INIT_MAP_SIZE
arm64: Conditionally configure PTR_AUTH key of the kernel.
...
M= (or KBUILD_EXTMOD) generally expects a directory path without any
trailing slashes, like M=a/b/c.
If you add a trailing slash, like M=a/b/c/, you will get ugly build
logs (two slashes in a series), but it still works fine as long as it
is consistent between 'make modules' and 'make modules_install'.
The following commands correctly build and install the modules.
$ make M=a/b/c/ modules
$ sudo make M=a/b/c/ modules_install
Since commit ccae4cfa7b ("kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst"),
a problem happens if you add a trailing slash only for modules_install.
$ make M=a/b/c modules
$ sudo make M=a/b/c/ modules_install
No module is installed in this case, Johannes Berg reported. [1]
Trim any trailing slashes from $(KBUILD_EXTMOD).
I used the 'dirname' command to remove all the trailing slashes in
case someone adds more slashes like M=a/b/c/////. The Make's built-in
function, $(dir ...) cannot take care of such a case.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/10cc8522b27a051e6a9c3e158a4c4b6414fd04a0.camel@sipsolutions.net/
Fixes: ccae4cfa7b ("kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst")
Reported-by: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- The "-warn-stack-size" option under LTO has moved in Clang 13 (Tor Vic)
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Merge tag 'clang-features-v5.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull clang LTO fix from Kees Cook:
"It seems Clang has been scrubbing through the missing LTO IR flags for
Clang 13, and the last of these 'only with LTO' flags is fixed now.
I've asked that they please consider making these changes in a less
'break all the Clang kernel builds' kind of way in the future. :P
Summary:
- The '-warn-stack-size' option under LTO has moved in Clang 13 (Tor
Vic)"
* tag 'clang-features-v5.13-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
Makefile: lto: Pass -warn-stack-size only on LLD < 13.0.0
Since LLVM commit fc018eb, the '-warn-stack-size' flag has been dropped
[1], leading to the following error message when building with Clang-13
and LLD-13:
ld.lld: error: -plugin-opt=-: ld.lld: Unknown command line argument
'-warn-stack-size=2048'. Try: 'ld.lld --help'
ld.lld: Did you mean '--asan-stack=2048'?
In the same way as with commit 2398ce8015 ("x86, lto: Pass
-stack-alignment only on LLD < 13.0.0") , make '-warn-stack-size'
conditional on LLD < 13.0.0.
[1] https://reviews.llvm.org/D103928
Fixes: 24845dcb17 ("Makefile: LTO: have linker check -Wframe-larger-than")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1377
Signed-off-by: Tor Vic <torvic9@mailbox.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7631bab7-a8ab-f884-ab54-f4198976125c@mailbox.org
GDB produces the following warning when debugging kernels built with
CONFIG_RELR:
BFD: /android0/linux-next/vmlinux: unknown type [0x13] section `.relr.dyn'
when loading a kernel built with CONFIG_RELR into GDB. It can also
prevent debugging symbols using such relocations.
Peter sugguests:
[That flag] means that lld will use dynamic tags and section type
numbers in the OS-specific range rather than the generic range. The
kernel itself doesn't care about these numbers; it determines the
location of the RELR section using symbols defined by a linker script.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1057
Suggested-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210522012626.2811297-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
scripts/mkmakefile is simple enough to be merged in the Makefile.
Use $(call cmd,...) to show the log instead of doing it in the
shell script.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kbuild is useful for Makefile cleanups because you can
use the obj-y syntax.
Add an empty file if it is missing in arch/$(SRCARCH)/.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
-Wframe-larger-than= requires stack frame information, which the
frontend cannot provide. This diagnostic is emitted late during
compilation once stack frame size is available.
When building with LTO, the frontend simply lowers C to LLVM IR and does
not have stack frame information, so it cannot emit this diagnostic.
When the linker drives LTO, it restarts optimizations and lowers LLVM IR
to object code. At that point, it has stack frame information but
doesn't know to check for a specific max stack frame size.
I consider this a bug in LLVM that we need to fix. There are some
details we're working out related to LTO such as which value to use when
there are multiple different values specified per TU, or how to
propagate these to compiler synthesized routines properly, if at all.
Until it's fixed, ensure we don't miss these. At that point we can wrap
this in a compiler version guard or revert this based on the minimum
support version of Clang.
The error message is not generated during link:
LTO vmlinux.o
ld.lld: warning: stack size limit exceeded (8224) in foobarbaz
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reported-by: Candle Sun <candlesea@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210312010942.1546679-1-ndesaulniers@google.com
I do not see a good reason why only the libelf development package must
be so carefully checked.
Kbuild generally does not check host tools or libraries.
For example, x86_64 defconfig fails to build with no libssl development
package installed.
scripts/extract-cert.c:21:10: fatal error: openssl/bio.h: No such file or directory
21 | #include <openssl/bio.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
To solve the build error, you need to install libssl-dev or openssl-devel
package, depending on your distribution.
'apt-file search', 'dnf provides', etc. is your frined to find a proper
package to install.
This commit removes all the libelf checks from the top Makefile.
If libelf is missing, objtool will fail to build in a similar pattern:
.../linux/tools/objtool/include/objtool/elf.h:10:10: fatal error: gelf.h: No such file or directory
10 | #include <gelf.h>
You need to install libelf-dev, libelf-devel, or elfutils-libelf-devel
to proceed.
Another remarkable change is, CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION (without
CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC) previously continued to build with a warning,
but now it will treat missing libelf as an error.
This is just a one-time installation, so it should not hurt to break
a build and make a user install the package.
BTW, the traditional way to handle such checks is autotool, but according
to [1], I do not expect the kernel build would have similar scripting
like './configure' does.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFzr2HTZVOuzpHYDwmtRJLsVzE-yqg2DHpHi_9ePsYp5ug@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
The tools/ directory only exists in the kernel source tree, not in
external modules.
Do not expose the meaningless targets to external modules.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Commit 09c60546f0 ("./Makefile: add debug option to enable
function aligned on 32 bytes") was introduced to help debugging
strange kernel performance changes caused by code alignment
change.
Recently we found 2 similar cases [1][2] caused by code-alignment
changes, which can only be identified by forcing 64 bytes aligned
for all functions.
Originally, 32 bytes was used mainly for not wasting too much
text space, but this option is only for debug anyway where text
space is not a big concern. So extend the alignment to 64 bytes
to cover more similar cases.
[1].https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210427090013.GG32408@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
[2].https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210420030837.GB31773@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Randy Dunlap
Linus Torvalds
Nathan Chancellor
Nick Desaulniers
Masahiro Yamada
Kees Cook
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Tor Vic
Feng Tang