Add a netfs_cache_ops method by which a network filesystem can ask the
cache about what data it has available and where so that it can make a
multipage read more efficient.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Rohith Surabattula <rohiths@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
by Venky Shankar. It solves some long-standing issues with using
different auth entities and/or mounting different CephFS filesystems
from the same cluster, remounting and also misleading /proc/mounts
contents. The existing syntax of course remains to be maintained.
On top of that, there is a couple of fixes for edge cases in quota
and a new mount option for turning on unbuffered I/O mode globally
instead of on a per-file basis with ioctl(CEPH_IOC_SYNCIO).
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Merge tag 'ceph-for-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client
Pull ceph updates from Ilya Dryomov:
"The highlight is the new mount "device" string syntax implemented by
Venky Shankar. It solves some long-standing issues with using
different auth entities and/or mounting different CephFS filesystems
from the same cluster, remounting and also misleading /proc/mounts
contents. The existing syntax of course remains to be maintained.
On top of that, there is a couple of fixes for edge cases in quota and
a new mount option for turning on unbuffered I/O mode globally instead
of on a per-file basis with ioctl(CEPH_IOC_SYNCIO)"
* tag 'ceph-for-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client:
ceph: move CEPH_SUPER_MAGIC definition to magic.h
ceph: remove redundant Lsx caps check
ceph: add new "nopagecache" option
ceph: don't check for quotas on MDS stray dirs
ceph: drop send metrics debug message
rbd: make const pointer spaces a static const array
ceph: Fix incorrect statfs report for small quota
ceph: mount syntax module parameter
doc: document new CephFS mount device syntax
ceph: record updated mon_addr on remount
ceph: new device mount syntax
libceph: rename parse_fsid() to ceph_parse_fsid() and export
libceph: generalize addr/ip parsing based on delimiter
In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in f2fs_checkpoint
and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance the page cache management
used for compression. Other than them, we've done typical work including sysfs,
code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity check, in addition to bug fixes on corner
cases.
Enhancement:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fix:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO
: this was added to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address
other missing case.
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity check
improvement.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in
f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance
the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've
done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity
check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases.
Enhancements:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression
pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fixes:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added
to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other
missing case)
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in
Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity
check improvement"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file
f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
f2fs: Simplify bool conversion
f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page
f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()
f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()
f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr()
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr()
f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint
f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file
f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node
f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty
f2fs: show number of pending discard commands
f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
In many userspace applications, and especially in VM based applications
like Android uses heavily, there are multiple different allocators in
use. At a minimum there is libc malloc and the stack, and in many cases
there are libc malloc, the stack, direct syscalls to mmap anonymous
memory, and multiple VM heaps (one for small objects, one for big
objects, etc.). Each of these layers usually has its own tools to
inspect its usage; malloc by compiling a debug version, the VM through
heap inspection tools, and for direct syscalls there is usually no way
to track them.
On Android we heavily use a set of tools that use an extended version of
the logic covered in Documentation/vm/pagemap.txt to walk all pages
mapped in userspace and slice their usage by process, shared (COW) vs.
unique mappings, backing, etc. This can account for real physical
memory usage even in cases like fork without exec (which Android uses
heavily to share as many private COW pages as possible between
processes), Kernel SamePage Merging, and clean zero pages. It produces
a measurement of the pages that only exist in that process (USS, for
unique), and a measurement of the physical memory usage of that process
with the cost of shared pages being evenly split between processes that
share them (PSS).
If all anonymous memory is indistinguishable then figuring out the real
physical memory usage (PSS) of each heap requires either a pagemap
walking tool that can understand the heap debugging of every layer, or
for every layer's heap debugging tools to implement the pagemap walking
logic, in which case it is hard to get a consistent view of memory
across the whole system.
Tracking the information in userspace leads to all sorts of problems.
It either needs to be stored inside the process, which means every
process has to have an API to export its current heap information upon
request, or it has to be stored externally in a filesystem that somebody
needs to clean up on crashes. It needs to be readable while the process
is still running, so it has to have some sort of synchronization with
every layer of userspace. Efficiently tracking the ranges requires
reimplementing something like the kernel vma trees, and linking to it
from every layer of userspace. It requires more memory, more syscalls,
more runtime cost, and more complexity to separately track regions that
the kernel is already tracking.
This patch adds a field to /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps to show a
userspace-provided name for anonymous vmas. The names of named
anonymous vmas are shown in /proc/pid/maps and /proc/pid/smaps as
[anon:<name>].
Userspace can set the name for a region of memory by calling
prctl(PR_SET_VMA, PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME, start, len, (unsigned long)name)
Setting the name to NULL clears it. The name length limit is 80 bytes
including NUL-terminator and is checked to contain only printable ascii
characters (including space), except '[',']','\','$' and '`'.
Ascii strings are being used to have a descriptive identifiers for vmas,
which can be understood by the users reading /proc/pid/maps or
/proc/pid/smaps. Names can be standardized for a given system and they
can include some variable parts such as the name of the allocator or a
library, tid of the thread using it, etc.
The name is stored in a pointer in the shared union in vm_area_struct
that points to a null terminated string. Anonymous vmas with the same
name (equivalent strings) and are otherwise mergeable will be merged.
The name pointers are not shared between vmas even if they contain the
same name. The name pointer is stored in a union with fields that are
only used on file-backed mappings, so it does not increase memory usage.
CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME kernel configuration is introduced to enable this
feature. It keeps the feature disabled by default to prevent any
additional memory overhead and to avoid confusing procfs parsers on
systems which are not ready to support named anonymous vmas.
The patch is based on the original patch developed by Colin Cross, more
specifically on its latest version [1] posted upstream by Sumit Semwal.
It used a userspace pointer to store vma names. In that design, name
pointers could be shared between vmas. However during the last
upstreaming attempt, Kees Cook raised concerns [2] about this approach
and suggested to copy the name into kernel memory space, perform
validity checks [3] and store as a string referenced from
vm_area_struct.
One big concern is about fork() performance which would need to strdup
anonymous vma names. Dave Hansen suggested experimenting with
worst-case scenario of forking a process with 64k vmas having longest
possible names [4]. I ran this experiment on an ARM64 Android device
and recorded a worst-case regression of almost 40% when forking such a
process.
This regression is addressed in the followup patch which replaces the
pointer to a name with a refcounted structure that allows sharing the
name pointer between vmas of the same name. Instead of duplicating the
string during fork() or when splitting a vma it increments the refcount.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20200901161459.11772-4-sumit.semwal@linaro.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031031.D32EF57ED@keescook/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/202009031022.3834F692@keescook/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/5d0358ab-8c47-2f5f-8e43-23b89d6a8e95@intel.com/
Changes for prctl(2) manual page (in the options section):
PR_SET_VMA
Sets an attribute specified in arg2 for virtual memory areas
starting from the address specified in arg3 and spanning the
size specified in arg4. arg5 specifies the value of the attribute
to be set. Note that assigning an attribute to a virtual memory
area might prevent it from being merged with adjacent virtual
memory areas due to the difference in that attribute's value.
Currently, arg2 must be one of:
PR_SET_VMA_ANON_NAME
Set a name for anonymous virtual memory areas. arg5 should
be a pointer to a null-terminated string containing the
name. The name length including null byte cannot exceed
80 bytes. If arg5 is NULL, the name of the appropriate
anonymous virtual memory areas will be reset. The name
can contain only printable ascii characters (including
space), except '[',']','\','$' and '`'.
This feature is available only if the kernel is built with
the CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME option enabled.
[surenb@google.com: docs: proc.rst: /proc/PID/maps: fix malformed table]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123185928.2513763-1-surenb@google.com
[surenb: rebased over v5.15-rc6, replaced userpointer with a kernel copy,
added input sanitization and CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME config. The bulk of the
work here was done by Colin Cross, therefore, with his permission, keeping
him as the author]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019215511.3771969-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@gmail.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'fscache-rewrite-20220111' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull fscache rewrite from David Howells:
"This is a set of patches that rewrites the fscache driver and the
cachefiles driver, significantly simplifying the code compared to
what's upstream, removing the complex operation scheduling and object
state machine in favour of something much smaller and simpler.
The series is structured such that the first few patches disable
fscache use by the network filesystems using it, remove the cachefiles
driver entirely and as much of the fscache driver as can be got away
with without causing build failures in the network filesystems.
The patches after that recreate fscache and then cachefiles,
attempting to add the pieces in a logical order. Finally, the
filesystems are reenabled and then the very last patch changes the
documentation.
[!] Note: I have dropped the cifs patch for the moment, leaving local
caching in cifs disabled. I've been having trouble getting that
working. I think I have it done, but it needs more testing (there
seem to be some test failures occurring with v5.16 also from
xfstests), so I propose deferring that patch to the end of the
merge window.
WHY REWRITE?
============
Fscache's operation scheduling API was intended to handle sequencing
of cache operations, which were all required (where possible) to run
asynchronously in parallel with the operations being done by the
network filesystem, whilst allowing the cache to be brought online and
offline and to interrupt service for invalidation.
With the advent of the tmpfile capacity in the VFS, however, an
opportunity arises to do invalidation much more simply, without having
to wait for I/O that's actually in progress: Cachefiles can simply
create a tmpfile, cut over the file pointer for the backing object
attached to a cookie and abandon the in-progress I/O, dismissing it
upon completion.
Future work here would involve using Omar Sandoval's vfs_link() with
AT_LINK_REPLACE[1] to allow an extant file to be displaced by a new
hard link from a tmpfile as currently I have to unlink the old file
first.
These patches can also simplify the object state handling as I/O
operations to the cache don't all have to be brought to a stop in
order to invalidate a file. To that end, and with an eye on to writing
a new backing cache model in the future, I've taken the opportunity to
simplify the indexing structure.
I've separated the index cookie concept from the file cookie concept
by C type now. The former is now called a "volume cookie" (struct
fscache_volume) and there is a container of file cookies. There are
then just the two levels. All the index cookie levels are collapsed
into a single volume cookie, and this has a single printable string as
a key. For instance, an AFS volume would have a key of something like
"afs,example.com,1000555", combining the filesystem name, cell name
and volume ID. This is freeform, but must not have '/' chars in it.
I've also eliminated all pointers back from fscache into the network
filesystem. This required the duplication of a little bit of data in
the cookie (cookie key, coherency data and file size), but it's not
actually that much. This gets rid of problems with making sure we keep
netfs data structures around so that the cache can access them.
These patches mean that most of the code that was in the drivers
before is simply gone and those drivers are now almost entirely new
code. That being the case, there doesn't seem any particular reason to
try and maintain bisectability across it. Further, there has to be a
point in the middle where things are cut over as there's a single
point everything has to go through (ie. /dev/cachefiles) and it can't
be in use by two drivers at once.
ISSUES YET OUTSTANDING
======================
There are some issues still outstanding, unaddressed by this patchset,
that will need fixing in future patchsets, but that don't stop this
series from being usable:
(1) The cachefiles driver needs to stop using the backing filesystem's
metadata to store information about what parts of the cache are
populated. This is not reliable with modern extent-based
filesystems.
Fixing this is deferred to a separate patchset as it involves
negotiation with the network filesystem and the VM as to how much
data to download to fulfil a read - which brings me on to (2)...
(2) NFS (and CIFS with the dropped patch) do not take account of how
the cache would like I/O to be structured to meet its granularity
requirements. Previously, the cache used page granularity, which
was fine as the network filesystems also dealt in page
granularity, and the backing filesystem (ext4, xfs or whatever)
did whatever it did out of sight. However, we now have folios to
deal with and the cache will now have to store its own metadata to
track its contents.
The change I'm looking at making for cachefiles is to store
content bitmaps in one or more xattrs and making a bit in the map
correspond to something like a 256KiB block. However, the size of
an xattr and the fact that they have to be read/updated in one go
means that I'm looking at covering 1GiB of data per 512-byte map
and storing each map in an xattr. Cachefiles has the potential to
grow into a fully fledged filesystem of its very own if I'm not
careful.
However, I'm also looking at changing things even more radically
and going to a different model of how the cache is arranged and
managed - one that's more akin to the way, say, openafs does
things - which brings me on to (3)...
(3) The way cachefilesd does culling is very inefficient for large
caches and it would be better to move it into the kernel if I can
as cachefilesd has to keep asking the kernel if it can cull a
file. Changing the way the backend works would allow this to be
addressed.
BITS THAT MAY BE CONTROVERSIAL
==============================
There are some bits I've added that may be controversial:
(1) I've provided a flag, S_KERNEL_FILE, that cachefiles uses to check
if a files is already being used by some other kernel service
(e.g. a duplicate cachefiles cache in the same directory) and
reject it if it is. This isn't entirely necessary, but it helps
prevent accidental data corruption.
I don't want to use S_SWAPFILE as that has other effects, but
quite possibly swapon() should set S_KERNEL_FILE too.
Note that it doesn't prevent userspace from interfering, though
perhaps it should. (I have made it prevent a marked directory from
being rmdir-able).
(2) Cachefiles wants to keep the backing file for a cookie open whilst
we might need to write to it from network filesystem writeback.
The problem is that the network filesystem unuses its cookie when
its file is closed, and so we have nothing pinning the cachefiles
file open and it will get closed automatically after a short time
to avoid EMFILE/ENFILE problems.
Reopening the cache file, however, is a problem if this is being
done due to writeback triggered by exit(). Some filesystems will
oops if we try to open a file in that context because they want to
access current->fs or suchlike.
To get around this, I added the following:
(A) An inode flag, I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB, to be set on a network
filesystem inode to indicate that we have a usage count on the
cookie caching that inode.
(B) A flag in struct writeback_control, unpinned_fscache_wb, that
is set when __writeback_single_inode() clears the last dirty
page from i_pages - at which point it clears
I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and sets this flag.
This has to be done here so that clearing I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB
can be done atomically with the check of PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY
that clears I_DIRTY_PAGES.
(C) A function, fscache_set_page_dirty(), which if it is not set,
sets I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB and calls fscache_use_cookie() to
pin the cache resources.
(D) A function, fscache_unpin_writeback(), to be called by
->write_inode() to unuse the cookie.
(E) A function, fscache_clear_inode_writeback(), to be called when
the inode is evicted, before clear_inode() is called. This
cleans up any lingering I_PINNING_FSCACHE_WB.
The network filesystem can then use these tools to make sure that
fscache_write_to_cache() can write locally modified data to the
cache as well as to the server.
For the future, I'm working on write helpers for netfs lib that
should allow this facility to be removed by keeping track of the
dirty regions separately - but that's incomplete at the moment and
is also going to be affected by folios, one way or another, since
it deals with pages"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/510611.1641942444@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Tested-by: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org> # 9p
Tested-by: kafs-testing@auristor.com # afs
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> # ceph
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com> # nfs
Tested-by: Daire Byrne <daire@dneg.com> # nfs
* tag 'fscache-rewrite-20220111' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (67 commits)
9p, afs, ceph, nfs: Use current_is_kswapd() rather than gfpflags_allow_blocking()
fscache: Add a tracepoint for cookie use/unuse
fscache: Rewrite documentation
ceph: add fscache writeback support
ceph: conversion to new fscache API
nfs: Implement cache I/O by accessing the cache directly
nfs: Convert to new fscache volume/cookie API
9p: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the server
9p: Use fscache indexing rewrite and reenable caching
afs: Skip truncation on the server of data we haven't written yet
afs: Copy local writes to the cache when writing to the server
afs: Convert afs to use the new fscache API
fscache, cachefiles: Display stat of culling events
fscache, cachefiles: Display stats of no-space events
cachefiles: Allow cachefiles to actually function
fscache, cachefiles: Store the volume coherency data
cachefiles: Implement the I/O routines
cachefiles: Implement cookie resize for truncate
cachefiles: Implement begin and end I/O operation
cachefiles: Implement backing file wrangling
...
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Merge tag 'fuse-update-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse
Pull fuse updates from Miklos Szeredi:
- Fix a regression introduced in 5.15
- Extend the size of the FUSE_INIT request to accommodate for more
flags. There's a slight possibility of a regression for obscure fuse
servers; if this happens, then more complexity will need to be added
to the protocol
- Allow the DAX property to be controlled by the server on a per-inode
basis in virtiofs
- Allow sending security context to the server when creating a file or
directory
* tag 'fuse-update-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/fuse:
Documentation/filesystem/dax: DAX on virtiofs
fuse: mark inode DONT_CACHE when per inode DAX hint changes
fuse: negotiate per inode DAX in FUSE_INIT
fuse: enable per inode DAX
fuse: support per inode DAX in fuse protocol
fuse: make DAX mount option a tri-state
fuse: add fuse_should_enable_dax() helper
fuse: Pass correct lend value to filemap_write_and_wait_range()
fuse: send security context of inode on file
fuse: extend init flags
- add sysfs interface and a sysfs node to control sync decompression;
- add tail-packing inline support for compressed files;
- get rid of erofs_get_meta_page().
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"In this cycle, tail-packing data inline for compressed files is now
supported so that tail pcluster can be stored and read together with
inode metadata in order to save data I/O and storage space.
In addition to that, to prepare for the upcoming subpage, folio and
fscache features, we also introduce meta buffers to get rid of
erofs_get_meta_page() since it was too close to the page itself.
In addition, in order to show supported kernel features and control
sync decompression strategy, new sysfs nodes are introduced in this
cycle as well.
Summary:
- add sysfs interface and a sysfs node to control sync decompression
- add tail-packing inline support for compressed files
- get rid of erofs_get_meta_page()"
* tag 'erofs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: use meta buffers for zmap operations
erofs: use meta buffers for xattr operations
erofs: use meta buffers for super operations
erofs: use meta buffers for inode operations
erofs: introduce meta buffer operations
erofs: add on-disk compressed tail-packing inline support
erofs: support inline data decompression
erofs: support unaligned data decompression
erofs: introduce z_erofs_fixup_insize
erofs: tidy up z_erofs_lz4_decompress
erofs: clean up erofs_map_blocks tracepoints
erofs: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array member
erofs: add sysfs node to control sync decompression strategy
erofs: add sysfs interface
erofs: rename lz4_0pading to zero_padding
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull fs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to enable the idmapping infrastructure to
support idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted with an idmapping.
In addition this contains various cleanups that avoid repeated
open-coding of the same functionality and simplify the code in quite a
few places.
We also finish the renaming of the mapping helpers we started a few
kernel releases back and move them to a dedicated header to not
continue polluting the fs header needlessly with low-level idmapping
helpers. With this series the fs header only contains idmapping
helpers that interact with fs objects.
Currently we only support idmapped mounts for filesystems mounted
without an idmapping themselves. This was a conscious decision
mentioned in multiple places (cf. [1]).
As explained at length in [3] it is perfectly fine to extend support
for idmapped mounts to filesystem's mounted with an idmapping should
the need arise. The need has been there for some time now (cf. [2]).
Before we can port any filesystem that is mountable with an idmapping
to support idmapped mounts in the coming cycles, we need to first
extend the mapping helpers to account for the filesystem's idmapping.
This again, is explained at length in our documentation at [3] and
also in the individual commit messages so here's an overview.
Currently, the low-level mapping helpers implement the remapping
algorithms described in [3] in a simplified manner as we could rely on
the fact that all filesystems supporting idmapped mounts are mounted
without an idmapping.
In contrast, filesystems mounted with an idmapping are very likely to
not use an identity mapping and will instead use a non-identity
mapping. So the translation step from or into the filesystem's
idmapping in the remapping algorithm cannot be skipped for such
filesystems.
Non-idmapped filesystems and filesystems not supporting idmapped
mounts are unaffected by this change as the remapping algorithms can
take the same shortcut as before. If the low-level helpers detect that
they are dealing with an idmapped mount but the underlying filesystem
is mounted without an idmapping we can rely on the previous shortcut
and can continue to skip the translation step from or into the
filesystem's idmapping. And of course, if the low-level helpers detect
that they are not dealing with an idmapped mount they can simply
return the relevant id unchanged; no remapping needs to be performed
at all.
These checks guarantee that only the minimal amount of work is
performed. As before, if idmapped mounts aren't used the low-level
helpers are idempotent and no work is performed at all"
Link: 2ca4dcc490 ("fs/mount_setattr: tighten permission checks") [1]
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/10374 [2]
Link: Documentations/filesystems/idmappings.rst [3]
Link: a65e58e791 ("fs: document and rename fsid helpers") [4]
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
fs: support mapped mounts of mapped filesystems
fs: add i_user_ns() helper
fs: port higher-level mapping helpers
fs: remove unused low-level mapping helpers
fs: use low-level mapping helpers
docs: update mapping documentation
fs: account for filesystem mappings
fs: tweak fsuidgid_has_mapping()
fs: move mapping helpers
fs: add is_idmapped_mnt() helper
f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_trylock_op()
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_trylock_op().
Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In commit acc6100d3f ("fs: remove bdev_try_to_free_page callback"),
bdev_try_to_free_page has been removed.
We should remove its doc.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c45e6351-b0f8-3410-787e-02c6aeb3efe6@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Record DAX on virtiofs and the semantic difference with that on ext4
and xfs.
Signed-off-by: Jeffle Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
In some senteces there were missing spaces between words.
Fix wording in item to show which prints are enabled and add a space
beween the cat command and its argument.
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steve French <sfrench@samba.org>
CC: Hyunchul Lee <hyc.lee@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-cifs@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Steve French <stfrench@microsoft.com>
In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which fix subtle
corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option to be able to fragment
the disk intentionally for performance tests.
Enhancement:
- add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the performance
- support direct IO for multi-partitions
- add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
Bug fix:
- address some lockdep complaints
- fix a deadlock issue with quota
- fix a memory tuning condition
- fix compression condition to improve the ratio
- fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
- invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which
fix subtle corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option
to be able to fragment the disk intentionally for performance tests.
Enhancements:
- add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the
performance
- support direct IO for multi-partitions
- add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
Bug fixes:
- address some lockdep complaints
- fix a deadlock issue with quota
- fix a memory tuning condition
- fix compression condition to improve the ratio
- fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
- invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
f2fs: fix UAF in f2fs_available_free_memory
f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write
f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()
f2fs: fix incorrect return value in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()
f2fs: compress: disallow disabling compress on non-empty compressed file
f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly
f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO
f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option
f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block
f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly
f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE
f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints
f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found
f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold()
f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount
f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock
f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes
support for a filehandle format deprecated 20 years ago, and further
xdr-related cleanup from Chuck.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"A slow cycle for nfsd: mainly cleanup, including Neil's patch dropping
support for a filehandle format deprecated 20 years ago, and further
xdr-related cleanup from Chuck"
* tag 'nfsd-5.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (26 commits)
nfsd4: remove obselete comment
nfsd: document server-to-server-copy parameters
NFSD:fix boolreturn.cocci warning
nfsd: update create verifier comment
SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_encode
SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_encode
NFSD: Save location of NFSv4 COMPOUND status
SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_decode
SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_decode
SUNRPC: De-duplicate .pc_release() call sites
SUNRPC: Simplify the SVC dispatch code path
SUNRPC: Capture value of xdr_buf::page_base
SUNRPC: Add trace event when alloc_pages_bulk() makes no progress
svcrdma: Split svcrmda_wc_{read,write} tracepoints
svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_send() tracepoint
svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_receive() tracepoint
NFSD: Have legacy NFSD WRITE decoders use xdr_stream_subsegment()
SUNRPC: xdr_stream_subsegment() must handle non-zero page_bases
NFSD: Initialize pointer ni with NULL and not plain integer 0
NFSD: simplify struct nfsfh
...
- Some small scripts/kerneldoc fixes
- More Chinese translation work, but at a much reduced rate.
- The tip-tree maintainer's handbook
...plus the usual array of build fixes, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"This is a relatively unexciting cycle for documentation.
- Some small scripts/kerneldoc fixes
- More Chinese translation work, but at a much reduced rate.
- The tip-tree maintainer's handbook
...plus the usual array of build fixes, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.16' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (53 commits)
kernel-doc: support DECLARE_PHY_INTERFACE_MASK()
docs/zh_CN: add core-api xarray translation
docs/zh_CN: add core-api assoc_array translation
speakup: Fix typo in documentation "boo" -> "boot"
docs: submitting-patches: make section about the Link: tag more explicit
docs: deprecated.rst: Clarify open-coded arithmetic with literals
scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: fix bpf selftests path
scripts: documentation-file-ref-check: ignore hidden files
coding-style.rst: trivial: fix location of driver model macros
docs: f2fs: fix text alignment
docs/zh_CN add PCI pci.rst translation
docs/zh_CN add PCI index.rst translation
docs: translations: zh_CN: memory-hotplug.rst: fix a typo
docs: translations: zn_CN: irq-affinity.rst: add a missing extension
block: add documentation for inflight
scripts: kernel-doc: Ignore __alloc_size() attribute
docs: pdfdocs: Adjust \headheight for fancyhdr
docs: UML: user_mode_linux_howto_v2 edits
docs: use the lore redirector everywhere
docs: proc.rst: mountinfo: align columns
...
- support multiple devices for multi-layer container images;
- support the secondary compression head;
- support readmore decompression strategy;
- support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA);
- some bugfixes & cleanups.
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Merge tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs
Pull erofs updates from Gao Xiang:
"There are some new features available for this cycle. Firstly, EROFS
LZMA algorithm support, specifically called MicroLZMA, is available as
an option for embedded devices, LiveCDs and/or as the secondary
auxiliary compression algorithm besides the primary algorithm in one
file.
In order to better support the LZMA fixed-sized output compression,
especially for 4KiB pcluster size (which has lowest memory pressure
thus useful for memory-sensitive scenarios), Lasse introduced a new
LZMA header/container format called MicroLZMA to minimize the original
LZMA1 header (for example, we don't need to waste 4-byte dictionary
size and another 8-byte uncompressed size, which can be calculated by
fs directly, for each pcluster) and enable EROFS fixed-sized output
compression.
Note that MicroLZMA can also be later used by other things in addition
to EROFS too where wasting minimal amount of space for headers is
important and it can be only compiled by enabling XZ_DEC_MICROLZMA.
MicroLZMA has been supported by the latest upstream XZ embedded [1] &
XZ utils [2], apply the latest related XZ embedded upstream patches by
the XZ author Lasse here.
Secondly, multiple device is also supported in this cycle, which is
designed for multi-layer container images. By working together with
inter-layer data deduplication and compression, we can achieve the
next high-performance container image solution. Our team will announce
the new Nydus container image service [3] implementation with new RAFS
v6 (EROFS-compatible) format in Open Source Summit 2021 China [4]
soon.
Besides, the secondary compression head support and readmore
decompression strategy are also included in this cycle. There are also
some minor bugfixes and cleanups, as always.
Summary:
- support multiple devices for multi-layer container images;
- support the secondary compression head;
- support readmore decompression strategy;
- support new LZMA algorithm (specifically called MicroLZMA);
- some bugfixes & cleanups"
* tag 'erofs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xiang/erofs:
erofs: don't trigger WARN() when decompression fails
erofs: get rid of ->lru usage
erofs: lzma compression support
erofs: rename some generic methods in decompressor
lib/xz, lib/decompress_unxz.c: Fix spelling in comments
lib/xz: Add MicroLZMA decoder
lib/xz: Move s->lzma.len = 0 initialization to lzma_reset()
lib/xz: Validate the value before assigning it to an enum variable
lib/xz: Avoid overlapping memcpy() with invalid input with in-place decompression
erofs: introduce readmore decompression strategy
erofs: introduce the secondary compression head
erofs: get compression algorithms directly on mapping
erofs: add multiple device support
erofs: decouple basic mount options from fs_context
erofs: remove the fast path of per-CPU buffer decompression
Some cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
- Improve documentation and comments
- Remove unneeded field fscrypt_operations::max_namelen
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"Some cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
- Improve documentation and comments
- Remove unneeded field fscrypt_operations::max_namelen"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: improve a few comments
fscrypt: allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
fscrypt: improve documentation for inline encryption
fscrypt: clean up comments in bio.c
fscrypt: remove fscrypt_operations::max_namelen
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Merge tag 'locks-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux
Pull file locking updates from Jeff Layton:
"Most of this is just follow-on cleanup work of documentation and
comments from the mandatory locking removal in v5.15.
The only real functional change is that LOCK_MAND flock() support is
also being removed, as it has basically been non-functional since the
v2.5 days"
* tag 'locks-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jlayton/linux:
fs: remove leftover comments from mandatory locking removal
locks: remove changelog comments
docs: fs: locks.rst: update comment about mandatory file locking
Documentation: remove reference to now removed mandatory-locking doc
locks: remove LOCK_MAND flock lock support
Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or
the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure
to support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
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Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox:
"Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the
head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to
support filesystems converting from pages to folios.
The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache
to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan
was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with
some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the
precise page containing a particular byte.
The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a
head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls
to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head().
This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17,
we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other
filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page
cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready.
The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The
80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres
startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building
the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit
between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result
of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I
imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more
interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to
create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are
larger than PAGE_SIZE.
I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags:
Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes
Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil
Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan.
I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but
haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick
Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard,
Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget"
* tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits)
mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio
mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions
mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru()
mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio
mm: Add folio_evictable()
mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio
mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio()
mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate()
mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio()
mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io()
mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty()
mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned()
mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio()
...
This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap
dquot_initialize(), and it supports to inject fault into
f2fs_dquot_initialize() to simulate inner failure occurs in
dquot_initialize().
Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for
developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation
itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem
fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some
insights to handle them better.
"fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position.
With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition.
"fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with
"max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs
nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk>
blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of
1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns in a newly allocated
free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables
"fragment:segment" option for more randomness.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The docs build was generating this warning:
Documentation/filesystems/f2fs.rst:306: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Remove the extra white space that was confusing sphinx.
Fixes: 151b1982be (f2fs: compress: add nocompress extensions support)
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211023025833.216030-1-changfengnan@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The mandatory file locking got removed due to its problems, but
the fs locks documentation still points to it.
Update the text there, informing that it was removed on Kernel
5.14.
Fixes: f7e33bdbd6 ("fs: remove mandatory file locking support")
Reported-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
In order to support multi-layer container images, add multiple
device feature to EROFS. Two ways are available to use for now:
- Devices can be mapped into 32-bit global block address space;
- Device ID can be specified with the chunk indexes format.
Note that it assumes no extent would cross device boundary and mkfs
should take care of it seriously.
In the future, a dedicated device manager could be introduced then
thus extra devices can be automatically scanned by UUID as well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211014081010.43485-1-hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <hsiangkao@linux.alibaba.com>
some memory leaks and panic. Also many minor fixes.
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Merge tag 'ntfs3_for_5.15' of git://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3
Pull ntfs3 fixes from Konstantin Komarov:
"Use the new api for mounting as requested by Christoph.
Also fixed:
- some memory leaks and panic
- xfstests (tested on x86_64) generic/016 generic/021 generic/022
generic/041 generic/274 generic/423
- some typos, wrong returned error codes, dead code, etc"
* tag 'ntfs3_for_5.15' of git://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (70 commits)
fs/ntfs3: Check for NULL pointers in ni_try_remove_attr_list
fs/ntfs3: Refactor ntfs_read_mft
fs/ntfs3: Refactor ni_parse_reparse
fs/ntfs3: Refactor ntfs_create_inode
fs/ntfs3: Refactor ntfs_readlink_hlp
fs/ntfs3: Rework ntfs_utf16_to_nls
fs/ntfs3: Fix memory leak if fill_super failed
fs/ntfs3: Keep prealloc for all types of files
fs/ntfs3: Remove unnecessary functions
fs/ntfs3: Forbid FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE for normal files
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring of ntfs_set_ea
fs/ntfs3: Remove locked argument in ntfs_set_ea
fs/ntfs3: Use available posix_acl_release instead of ntfs_posix_acl_release
fs/ntfs3: Check for NULL if ATTR_EA_INFO is incorrect
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring of ntfs_init_from_boot
fs/ntfs3: Reject mount if boot's cluster size < media sector size
fs/ntfs3: Refactoring lock in ntfs_init_acl
fs/ntfs3: Change posix_acl_equiv_mode to posix_acl_update_mode
fs/ntfs3: Pass flags to ntfs_set_ea in ntfs_set_acl_ex
fs/ntfs3: Refactor ntfs_get_acl_ex for better readability
...
Without reading thoroughly, one could easily oversee that there may be several
fields after #6.
Made it more clearly by changing the field numbering.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Anton Mitterer <mail@christoph.anton.mitterer.name>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211007040001.103413-2-mail@christoph.anton.mitterer.name
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The new file Documentation/orphan/ext4.rst escapes underscores ("\_")
throughout. However, RST doesn't actually require that, so the escaping
only succeeds in making the document less readable. Remove the unneeded
escapes.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210902220854.198850-3-corbet@lwn.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Commit 3a6541e97c (Add documentation about the orphan file feature) added
a new document on orphan files, which is great. But the use of
"list-table" results in documents that are absolutely unreadable in their
plain-text form. Switch this file to the regular RST table format instead;
the rendered (HTML) output is identical.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210902220854.198850-2-corbet@lwn.net
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
When I removed the document on mandatory locking from the tree, I missed
removing the reference to it from the index file.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Match the page writeback functions by adding
folio_start_fscache(), folio_end_fscache(), folio_wait_fscache() and
folio_wait_fscache_killable(). Remove set_page_private_2(). Also rewrite
the kernel-doc to describe when to use the function rather than what the
function does, and include the kernel-doc in the appropriate rst file.
Saves 31 bytes of text in netfs_rreq_unlock() due to set_page_fscache()
calling page_folio() once instead of three times.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
fscrypt currently requires a 512-bit master key when AES-256-XTS is
used, since AES-256-XTS keys are 512-bit and fscrypt requires that the
master key be at least as long any key that will be derived from it.
However, this is overly strict because AES-256-XTS doesn't actually have
a 512-bit security strength, but rather 256-bit. The fact that XTS
takes twice the expected key size is a quirk of the XTS mode. It is
sufficient to use 256 bits of entropy for AES-256-XTS, provided that it
is first properly expanded into a 512-bit key, which HKDF-SHA512 does.
Therefore, relax the check of the master key size to use the security
strength of the derived key rather than the size of the derived key
(except for v1 encryption policies, which don't use HKDF).
Besides making things more flexible for userspace, this is needed in
order for the use of a KDF which only takes a 256-bit key to be
introduced into the fscrypt key hierarchy. This will happen with
hardware-wrapped keys support, as all known hardware which supports that
feature uses an SP800-108 KDF using AES-256-CMAC, so the wrapped keys
are wrapped 256-bit AES keys. Moreover, there is interest in fscrypt
supporting the same type of AES-256-CMAC based KDF in software as an
alternative to HKDF-SHA512. There is no security problem with such
features, so fix the key length check to work properly with them.
Reviewed-by: Paul Crowley <paulcrowley@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210921030303.5598-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
We've supported reexport for a while but documentation is limited. This
is mainly a simplified version of the text I wrote for the linux-nfs
wiki at https://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/NFS_re-export.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Currently the fscrypt inline encryption support is documented in the
"Implementation details" section, and it doesn't go into much detail.
It's really more than just an "implementation detail" though, as there
is a user-facing mount option. Also, hardware-wrapped key support (an
upcoming feature) will depend on inline encryption and will affect the
on-disk format; by definition that's not just an implementation detail.
Therefore, move this documentation into its own section and expand it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210916174928.65529-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Current ntfs3 rst documentation is broken. I turn table to list table as
this is current Linux documentation quide line. Simple table also did
not quite work in our situation as we need to span rows together.
It still look quite good as text so we did not loss anything. This will
also make diffing quite bit more pleasure.
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
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Merge tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- NVMe pull request from Christoph:
- fix nvmet command set reporting for passthrough controllers (Adam Manzanares)
- update a MAINTAINERS email address (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT for nvme-multipth (me)
- handle errors from add_disk() (Luis Chamberlain)
- update the keep alive interval when kato is modified (Tatsuya Sasaki)
- fix a buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial (Hannes Reinecke)
- do not reset transport on data digest errors in nvme-tcp (Daniel Wagner)
- only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path (Daniel Wagner)
- revalidate paths during rescan (Hannes Reinecke)
- Split out the fs/block_dev into block/fops.c and block/bdev.c, which
has been long overdue. Do this now before -rc1, to avoid annoying
conflicts due to this (Christoph)
- blk-throtl use-after-free fix (Li)
- Improve plug depth for multi-device plugs, greatly increasing md
resync performance (Song)
- blkdev_show() locking fix (Tetsuo)
- n64cart error check fix (Yang)
* tag 'block-5.15-2021-09-11' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
n64cart: fix return value check in n64cart_probe()
blk-mq: allow 4x BLK_MAX_REQUEST_COUNT at blk_plug for multiple_queues
block: move fs/block_dev.c to block/bdev.c
block: split out operations on block special files
blk-throttle: fix UAF by deleteing timer in blk_throtl_exit()
block: genhd: don't call blkdev_show() with major_names_lock held
nvme: update MAINTAINERS email address
nvme: add error handling support for add_disk()
nvme: only call synchronize_srcu when clearing current path
nvme: update keep alive interval when kato is modified
nvme-tcp: Do not reset transport on data digest errors
nvmet: fixup buffer overrun in nvmet_subsys_attr_serial()
nvmet: return bool from nvmet_passthru_ctrl and nvmet_is_passthru_req
nvmet: looks at the passthrough controller when initializing CAP
nvme: move nvme_multi_css into nvme.h
nvme-multipath: revalidate paths during rescan
nvme-multipath: set QUEUE_FLAG_NOWAIT
Rename mount option no_acs_rules to (no)acsrules. This allow us to use
possibility to mount with options noaclrules or aclrules.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Other fs drivers are using iocharset= mount option for specifying charset.
So add it also for ntfs3 and mark old nls= mount option as deprecated.
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Remove unnecesarry mount option noatime because this will be handled
by VFS. Our option parser will never get opt like this.
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kari Argillander <kari.argillander@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Komarov <almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com>
Merge NTFSv3 filesystem from Konstantin Komarov:
"This patch adds NTFS Read-Write driver to fs/ntfs3.
Having decades of expertise in commercial file systems development and
huge test coverage, we at Paragon Software GmbH want to make our
contribution to the Open Source Community by providing implementation
of NTFS Read-Write driver for the Linux Kernel.
This is fully functional NTFS Read-Write driver. Current version works
with NTFS (including v3.1) and normal/compressed/sparse files and
supports journal replaying.
We plan to support this version after the codebase once merged, and
add new features and fix bugs. For example, full journaling support
over JBD will be added in later updates"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210729134943.778917-1-almaz.alexandrovich@paragon-software.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/aa4aa155-b9b2-9099-b7a2-349d8d9d8fbd@paragon-software.com/
* git://github.com/Paragon-Software-Group/linux-ntfs3: (35 commits)
fs/ntfs3: Change how module init/info messages are displayed
fs/ntfs3: Remove GPL boilerplates from decompress lib files
fs/ntfs3: Remove unnecessary condition checking from ntfs_file_read_iter
fs/ntfs3: Fix integer overflow in ni_fiemap with fiemap_prep()
fs/ntfs3: Restyle comments to better align with kernel-doc
fs/ntfs3: Rework file operations
fs/ntfs3: Remove fat ioctl's from ntfs3 driver for now
fs/ntfs3: Restyle comments to better align with kernel-doc
fs/ntfs3: Fix error handling in indx_insert_into_root()
fs/ntfs3: Potential NULL dereference in hdr_find_split()
fs/ntfs3: Fix error code in indx_add_allocate()
fs/ntfs3: fix an error code in ntfs_get_acl_ex()
fs/ntfs3: add checks for allocation failure
fs/ntfs3: Use kcalloc/kmalloc_array over kzalloc/kmalloc
fs/ntfs3: Do not use driver own alloc wrappers
fs/ntfs3: Use kernel ALIGN macros over driver specific
fs/ntfs3: Restyle comment block in ni_parse_reparse()
fs/ntfs3: Remove unused including <linux/version.h>
fs/ntfs3: Fix fall-through warnings for Clang
fs/ntfs3: Fix one none utf8 char in source file
...
In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock contention,
misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for compressed files, and new
sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise. In order to diagnose the performance issues
quickly, we also added an iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically. On
the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the error path in
compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner cases in fiemap, quota,
checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.
Enhancement:
- avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
- collect and show iostats periodically
- support extent_cache for compressed files
- add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
- report f2fs GC status via sysfs
- add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device
Bug fix:
- fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
- fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
- fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
- fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
- fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
- fix quota deadlock
- fix zstd level mount option
In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code paths such
as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity check, and typos.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock
contention, misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for
compressed files, and new sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise.
In order to diagnose the performance issues quickly, we also added an
iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically.
On the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the
error path in compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner
cases in fiemap, quota, checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.
Enhancements:
- avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
- collect and show iostats periodically
- support extent_cache for compressed files
- add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
- report f2fs GC status via sysfs
- add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device
Bug fixes:
- fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
- fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
- fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
- fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
- fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
- fix quota deadlock
- fix zstd level mount option
In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code
paths such as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity
check, and typos"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (46 commits)
f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write
f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens
f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard
f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back
f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole()
f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks()
f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem
f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup
f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount
f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces
f2fs: separate out iostat feature
f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster
f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node
f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444
f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface
f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()
f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero
f2fs: correct comment in segment.h
f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status
...
orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
option, to better support devices with slow discard operations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"In addition to some ext4 bug fixes and cleanups, this cycle we add the
orphan_file feature, which eliminates bottlenecks when doing a large
number of parallel truncates and file deletions, and move the discard
operation out of the jbd2 commit thread when using the discard mount
option, to better support devices with slow discard operations"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
ext4: make the updating inode data procedure atomic
ext4: remove an unnecessary if statement in __ext4_get_inode_loc()
ext4: move inode eio simulation behind io completeion
ext4: Improve scalability of ext4 orphan file handling
ext4: Orphan file documentation
ext4: Speedup ext4 orphan inode handling
ext4: Move orphan inode handling into a separate file
ext4: Support for checksumming from journal triggers
ext4: fix race writing to an inline_data file while its xattrs are changing
jbd2: add sparse annotations for add_transaction_credits()
ext4: fix sparse warnings
ext4: Make sure quota files are not grabbed accidentally
ext4: fix e2fsprogs checksum failure for mounted filesystem
ext4: if zeroout fails fall back to splitting the extent node
ext4: reduce arguments of ext4_fc_add_dentry_tlv
ext4: flush background discard kwork when retry allocation
ext4: get discard out of jbd2 commit kthread contex
ext4: remove the repeated comment of ext4_trim_all_free
ext4: add new helper interface ext4_try_to_trim_range()
ext4: remove the 'group' parameter of ext4_trim_extent
...
David Howells
Linus Torvalds
Colin Cross
Venky Shankar
Chao Yu
Zhiqiang Liu
Jeffle Xu
Huang Jianan
Christian Brauner
Salvatore Bonaccorso
Wasin Thonkaew
Daeho Jeong
Fengnan Chang
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Gao Xiang
Christoph Anton Mitterer
Jonathan Corbet
Jeff Layton
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
Eric Biggers
J. Bruce Fields
Kari Argillander
Christoph Hellwig