Replace the preemption disable/enable with migrate_disable/enable() to
reflect the actual requirement and to allow PREEMPT_RT to substitute it
with an actual migration disable mechanism which does not disable
preemption.
Including the code paths that go via __bpf_prog_run_save_cb().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.998293311@linutronix.de
Instead of preemption disable/enable to reflect the purpose. This allows
PREEMPT_RT to substitute it with an actual migration disable
implementation. On non RT kernels this is still mapped to
preempt_disable/enable().
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.891428873@linutronix.de
Replace the preemption disable/enable with migrate_disable/enable() to
reflect the actual requirement and to allow PREEMPT_RT to substitute it
with an actual migration disable mechanism which does not disable
preemption.
[ tglx: Switched it over to migrate disable ]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.785306549@linutronix.de
All of these cases are strictly of the form:
preempt_disable();
BPF_PROG_RUN(...);
preempt_enable();
Replace this with bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() which wraps BPF_PROG_RUN()
with:
migrate_disable();
BPF_PROG_RUN(...);
migrate_enable();
On non RT enabled kernels this maps to preempt_disable/enable() and on RT
enabled kernels this solely prevents migration, which is sufficient as
there is no requirement to prevent reentrancy to any BPF program from a
preempting task. The only requirement is that the program stays on the same
CPU.
Therefore, this is a trivially correct transformation.
The seccomp loop does not need protection over the loop. It only needs
protection per BPF filter program
[ tglx: Converted to bpf_prog_run_pin_on_cpu() ]
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.691493094@linutronix.de
As already discussed in the previous change which introduced
BPF_RUN_PROG_PIN_ON_CPU() BPF only requires to disable migration to
guarantee per CPUness.
If RT substitutes the preempt disable based migration protection then the
cant_sleep() check will obviously trigger as preemption is not disabled.
Replace it by cant_migrate() which maps to cant_sleep() on a non RT kernel
and will verify that migration is disabled on a full RT kernel.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.583038889@linutronix.de
BPF programs require to run on one CPU to completion as they use per CPU
storage, but according to Alexei they don't need reentrancy protection as
obviously BPF programs running in thread context can always be 'preempted'
by hard and soft interrupts and instrumentation and the same program can
run concurrently on a different CPU.
The currently used mechanism to ensure CPUness is to wrap the invocation
into a preempt_disable/enable() pair. Disabling preemption is also
disabling migration for a task.
preempt_disable/enable() is used because there is no explicit way to
reliably disable only migration.
Provide a separate macro to invoke a BPF program which can be used in
migrateable task context.
It wraps BPF_PROG_RUN() in a migrate_disable/enable() pair which maps on
non RT enabled kernels to preempt_disable/enable(). On RT enabled kernels
this merely disables migration. Both methods ensure that the invoked BPF
program runs on one CPU to completion.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.474592620@linutronix.de
pcpu_freelist_populate() is disabling interrupts and then iterates over the
possible CPUs. The reason why this disables interrupts is to silence
lockdep because the invoked ___pcpu_freelist_push() takes spin locks.
Neither the interrupt disabling nor the locking are required in this
function because it's called during initialization and the resulting map is
not yet visible to anything.
Split out the actual push assignement into an inline, call it from the loop
and remove the interrupt disable.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.365930116@linutronix.de
If an element is freed via RCU then recursion into BPF instrumentation
functions is not a concern. The element is already detached from the map
and the RCU callback does not hold any locks on which a kprobe, perf event
or tracepoint attached BPF program could deadlock.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.259118710@linutronix.de
The BPF invocation from the perf event overflow handler does not require to
disable preemption because this is called from NMI or at least hard
interrupt context which is already non-preemptible.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.151953573@linutronix.de
Similar to __bpf_trace_run this is redundant because __bpf_trace_run() is
invoked from a trace point via __DO_TRACE() which already disables
preemption _before_ invoking any of the functions which are attached to a
trace point.
Remove it and add a cant_sleep() check.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145643.059995527@linutronix.de
trace_call_bpf() no longer disables preemption on its own.
All callers of this function has to do it explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
All callers are built in. No point to export this.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
__bpf_trace_run() disables preemption around the BPF_PROG_RUN() invocation.
This is redundant because __bpf_trace_run() is invoked from a trace point
via __DO_TRACE() which already disables preemption _before_ invoking any of
the functions which are attached to a trace point.
Remove it and add a cant_sleep() check.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145642.847220186@linutronix.de
The comment where the bucket lock is acquired says:
/* bpf_map_update_elem() can be called in_irq() */
which is not really helpful and aside of that it does not explain the
subtle details of the hash bucket locks expecially in the context of BPF
and perf, kprobes and tracing.
Add a comment at the top of the file which explains the protection scopes
and the details how potential deadlocks are prevented.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145642.755793061@linutronix.de
Aside of the general unsafety of run-time map allocation for
instrumentation type programs RT enabled kernels have another constraint:
The instrumentation programs are invoked with preemption disabled, but the
memory allocator spinlocks cannot be acquired in atomic context because
they are converted to 'sleeping' spinlocks on RT.
Therefore enforce map preallocation for these programs types when RT is
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145642.648784007@linutronix.de
The assumption that only programs attached to perf NMI events can deadlock
on memory allocators is wrong. Assume the following simplified callchain:
kmalloc() from regular non BPF context
cache empty
freelist empty
lock(zone->lock);
tracepoint or kprobe
BPF()
update_elem()
lock(bucket)
kmalloc()
cache empty
freelist empty
lock(zone->lock); <- DEADLOCK
There are other ways which do not involve locking to create wreckage:
kmalloc() from regular non BPF context
local_irq_save();
...
obj = slab_first();
kprobe()
BPF()
update_elem()
lock(bucket)
kmalloc()
local_irq_save();
...
obj = slab_first(); <- Same object as above ...
So preallocation _must_ be enforced for all variants of intrusive
instrumentation.
Unfortunately immediate enforcement would break backwards compatibility, so
for now such programs still are allowed to run, but a one time warning is
emitted in dmesg and the verifier emits a warning in the verifier log as
well so developers are made aware about this and can fix their programs
before the enforcement becomes mandatory.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200224145642.540542802@linutronix.de
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Merge tag 'sched-for-bpf-2020-02-20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into bpf-next
Two migrate disable related stubs for BPF to base the RT patches on
Saeed Mahameed says:
====================
mlxfw: Improve error reporting and FW reactivate support
This patchset improves mlxfw error reporting to netlink and to
kernel log.
V2:
- Use proper err codes, EBUSY/EIO instead of EALREADY/EREMOTEIO
- Fix typo.
From Eran and me.
1) patch #1, Make mlxfw/mlxsw fw flash devlink status notify generic,
and enable it for mlx5.
2) patches #2..#5 are improving mlxfw flash error messages by
reporting detailed mlxfw FSM error messages to netlink and kernel log.
3) patches #6,7 From Eran: Add FW reactivate flow to mlxfw and mlx5
====================
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add support for fsm reactivate via MIRC (Management Image Re-activation
Control) set and query commands.
For re-activation flow, driver shall first run MIRC set, and then wait
until FW is done (via querying MIRC status).
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Expose fsm_reactivate callback to the mlxfw_dev_ops struct. FSM reactivate
is needed before flashing the new image in order to flush the old flashed
but not running firmware image.
In case mlxfw_dev do not support the reactivation, this step will be
skipped. But if later image flash will fail, a hint will be provided by
the extack to advise the user that the failure might be related to it.
Signed-off-by: Eran Ben Elisha <eranbe@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of always calling both mlxfw_err and NL_SET_ERR_MSG_MOD with the
same message, use the dedicated macro instead.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce mlxfw_{info, err, dbg} macros and make them call corresponding
dev_* macros, then convert all instances of pr_* to mlxfw_*.
This will allow printing the device name mlxfw is operating on.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Make sure mlxfw_firmware_flash reports a detailed user readable error
message in every possible error path, basically every time
mlxfw_dev->ops->*() is called and an error is returned, or when image
initialization is failed.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
FW flash status notify is currently implemented via a callback to the
caller mlx module, and all it is doing is to call
devlink_flash_update_status_notify with the specific module devlink
instance.
Instead of repeating the whole process for all mlx modules and
re-implement the status_notify callback again and again. Just provide the
devlink instance as part of mlxfw_dev when calling mlxfw_firmware_flash
and let mlxfw do the devlink status updates directly.
This will be very useful for adding status notify support to mlx5, as
already done in this patch, with a simple one line of just providing the
devlink instance to mlxfw_firmware_flash.
mlxfw now depends on NET_DEVLINK as all other mlx modules.
Signed-off-by: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-02-21
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 25 non-merge commits during the last 4 day(s) which contain
a total of 33 files changed, 2433 insertions(+), 161 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Allow for adding TCP listen sockets into sock_map/hash so they can be used
with reuseport BPF programs, from Jakub Sitnicki.
2) Add a new bpf_program__set_attach_target() helper for adding libbpf support
to specify the tracepoint/function dynamically, from Eelco Chaudron.
3) Add bpf_read_branch_records() BPF helper which helps use cases like profile
guided optimizations, from Daniel Xu.
4) Enable bpf_perf_event_read_value() in all tracing programs, from Song Liu.
5) Relax BTF mandatory check if only used for libbpf itself e.g. to process
BTF defined maps, from Andrii Nakryiko.
6) Move BPF selftests -mcpu compilation attribute from 'probe' to 'v3' as it has
been observed that former fails in envs with low memlock, from Yonghong Song.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jakub Sitnicki says:
====================
This patch set turns SOCK{MAP,HASH} into generic collections for TCP
sockets, both listening and established. Adding support for listening
sockets enables us to use these BPF map types with reuseport BPF programs.
Why? SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH, in comparison to REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, allow
the socket to be in more than one map at the same time.
Having a BPF map type that can hold listening sockets, and gracefully
co-exist with reuseport BPF is important if, in the future, we want
BPF programs that run at socket lookup time [0]. Cover letter for v1 of
this series tells the full story of how we got here [1].
Although SOCK{MAP,HASH} are not a drop-in replacement for SOCKARRAY just
yet, because UDP support is lacking, it's a step in this direction. We're
working with Lorenz on extending SOCK{MAP,HASH} to hold UDP sockets, and
expect to post RFC series for sockmap + UDP in the near future.
I've dropped Acks from all patches that have been touched since v6.
The audit for missing READ_ONCE annotations for access to sk_prot is
ongoing. Thus far I've found one location specific to TCP listening sockets
that needed annotating. This got fixed it in this iteration. I wonder if
sparse checker could be put to work to identify places where we have
sk_prot access while not holding sk_lock...
The patch series depends on another one, posted earlier [2], that has
been split out of it.
v6 -> v7:
- Extended the series to cover SOCKHASH. (patches 4-8, 10-11) (John)
- Rebased onto recent bpf-next. Resolved conflicts in recent fixes to
sk_state checks on sockmap/sockhash update path. (patch 4)
- Added missing READ_ONCE annotation in sock_copy. (patch 1)
- Split out patches that simplify sk_psock_restore_proto [2].
v5 -> v6:
- Added a fix-up for patch 1 which I forgot to commit in v5. Sigh.
v4 -> v5:
- Rebase onto recent bpf-next to resolve conflicts. (Daniel)
v3 -> v4:
- Make tcp_bpf_clone parameter names consistent across function declaration
and definition. (Martin)
- Use sock_map_redirect_okay helper everywhere we need to take a different
action for listening sockets. (Lorenz)
- Expand comment explaining the need for a callback from reuseport to
sockarray code in reuseport_detach_sock. (Martin)
- Mention the possibility of using a u64 counter for reuseport IDs in the
future in the description for patch 10. (Martin)
v2 -> v3:
- Generate reuseport ID when group is created. Please see patch 10
description for details. (Martin)
- Fix the build when CONFIG_NET_SOCK_MSG is not selected by either
CONFIG_BPF_STREAM_PARSER or CONFIG_TLS. (kbuild bot & John)
- Allow updating sockmap from BPF on BPF_SOCK_OPS_TCP_LISTEN_CB callback. An
oversight in previous iterations. Users may want to populate the sockmap with
listening sockets from BPF as well.
- Removed RCU read lock assertion in sock_map_lookup_sys. (Martin)
- Get rid of a warning when child socket was cloned with parent's psock
state. (John)
- Check for tcp_bpf_unhash rather than tcp_bpf_recvmsg when deciding if
sk_proto needs restoring on clone. Check for recvmsg in the context of
listening socket cloning was confusing. (Martin)
- Consolidate sock_map_sk_is_suitable with sock_map_update_okay. This led
to adding dedicated predicates for sockhash. Update self-tests
accordingly. (John)
- Annotate unlikely branch in bpf_{sk,msg}_redirect_map when socket isn't
in a map, or isn't a valid redirect target. (John)
- Document paired READ/WRITE_ONCE annotations and cover shared access in
more detail in patch 2 description. (John)
- Correct a couple of log messages in sockmap_listen self-tests so the
message reflects the actual failure.
- Rework reuseport tests from sockmap_listen suite so that ENOENT error
from bpf_sk_select_reuseport handler does not happen on happy path.
v1 -> v2:
- af_ops->syn_recv_sock callback is no longer overridden and burdened with
restoring sk_prot and clearing sk_user_data in the child socket. As child
socket is already hashed when syn_recv_sock returns, it is too late to
put it in the right state. Instead patches 3 & 4 address restoring
sk_prot and clearing sk_user_data before we hash the child socket.
(Pointed out by Martin Lau)
- Annotate shared access to sk->sk_prot with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE macros as
we write to it from sk_msg while socket might be getting cloned on
another CPU. (Suggested by John Fastabend)
- Convert tests for SOCKMAP holding listening sockets to return-on-error
style, and hook them up to test_progs. Also use BPF skeleton for setup.
Add new tests to cover the race scenario discovered during v1 review.
RFC -> v1:
- Switch from overriding proto->accept to af_ops->syn_recv_sock, which
happens earlier. Clearing the psock state after accept() does not work
for child sockets that become orphaned (never got accepted). v4-mapped
sockets need special care.
- Return the socket cookie on SOCKMAP lookup from syscall to be on par with
REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY. Requires SOCKMAP to take u64 on lookup/update from
syscall.
- Make bpf_sk_redirect_map (ingress) and bpf_msg_redirect_map (egress)
SOCKMAP helpers fail when target socket is a listening one.
- Make bpf_sk_select_reuseport helper fail when target is a TCP established
socket.
- Teach libbpf to recognize SK_REUSEPORT program type from section name.
- Add a dedicated set of tests for SOCKMAP holding listening sockets,
covering map operations, overridden socket callbacks, and BPF helpers.
[0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190828072250.29828-1-jakub@cloudflare.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191123110751.6729-1-jakub@cloudflare.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200217121530.754315-1-jakub@cloudflare.com/
====================
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Now that SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH map types can store listening sockets,
user-space and BPF API is open to a new set of potential pitfalls.
Exercise the map operations, with extra attention to code paths susceptible
to races between map ops and socket cloning, and BPF helpers that work with
SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH to gain confidence that all works as expected.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-12-jakub@cloudflare.com
Parametrize the SK_REUSEPORT tests so that the map type for storing sockets
is not hard-coded in the test setup routine.
This, together with careful state cleaning after the tests, lets us run the
test cases for REUSEPORT_ARRAY, SOCKMAP, and SOCKHASH to have test coverage
for all supported map types. The last two support only TCP sockets at the
moment.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-11-jakub@cloudflare.com
Commit 736b46027e ("net: Add ID (if needed) to sock_reuseport and expose
reuseport_lock") has introduced lazy generation of reuseport group IDs that
survive group resize.
By comparing the identifier we check if BPF reuseport program is not trying
to select a socket from a BPF map that belongs to a different reuseport
group than the one the packet is for.
Because SOCKARRAY used to be the only BPF map type that can be used with
reuseport BPF, it was possible to delay the generation of reuseport group
ID until a socket from the group was inserted into BPF map for the first
time.
Now that SOCK{MAP,HASH} can be used with reuseport BPF we have two options,
either generate the reuseport ID on map update, like SOCKARRAY does, or
allocate an ID from the start when reuseport group gets created.
This patch takes the latter approach to keep sockmap free of calls into
reuseport code. This streamlines the reuseport_id access as its lifetime
now matches the longevity of reuseport object.
The cost of this simplification, however, is that we allocate reuseport IDs
for all SO_REUSEPORT users. Even those that don't use SOCKARRAY in their
setups. With the way identifiers are currently generated, we can have at
most S32_MAX reuseport groups, which hopefully is sufficient. If we ever
get close to the limit, we can switch an u64 counter like sk_cookie.
Another change is that we now always call into SOCKARRAY logic to unlink
the socket from the map when unhashing or closing the socket. Previously we
did it only when at least one socket from the group was in a BPF map.
It is worth noting that this doesn't conflict with sockmap tear-down in
case a socket is in a SOCK{MAP,HASH} and belongs to a reuseport
group. sockmap tear-down happens first:
prot->unhash
`- tcp_bpf_unhash
|- tcp_bpf_remove
| `- while (sk_psock_link_pop(psock))
| `- sk_psock_unlink
| `- sock_map_delete_from_link
| `- __sock_map_delete
| `- sock_map_unref
| `- sk_psock_put
| `- sk_psock_drop
| `- rcu_assign_sk_user_data(sk, NULL)
`- inet_unhash
`- reuseport_detach_sock
`- bpf_sk_reuseport_detach
`- WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_user_data, NULL)
Suggested-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-10-jakub@cloudflare.com
SOCKMAP & SOCKHASH now support storing references to listening
sockets. Nothing keeps us from using these map types a collection of
sockets to select from in BPF reuseport programs. Whitelist the map types
with the bpf_sk_select_reuseport helper.
The restriction that the socket has to be a member of a reuseport group
still applies. Sockets in SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH that don't have sk_reuseport_cb
set are not a valid target and we signal it with -EINVAL.
The main benefit from this change is that, in contrast to
REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY, SOCK{MAP,HASH} don't impose a restriction that a
listening socket can be just one BPF map at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-9-jakub@cloudflare.com
Don't require the kernel code, like BPF helpers, that needs access to
SOCK{MAP,HASH} map contents to live in net/core/sock_map.c. Expose the
lookup operation to all kernel-land.
Lookup from BPF context is not whitelisted yet. While syscalls have a
dedicated lookup handler.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-8-jakub@cloudflare.com
Tooling that populates the SOCK{MAP,HASH} with sockets from user-space
needs a way to inspect its contents. Returning the struct sock * that the
map holds to user-space is neither safe nor useful. An approach established
by REUSEPORT_SOCKARRAY is to return a socket cookie (a unique identifier)
instead.
Since socket cookies are u64 values, SOCK{MAP,HASH} need to support such a
value size for lookup to be possible. This requires special handling on
update, though. Attempts to do a lookup on a map holding u32 values will be
met with ENOSPC error.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-7-jakub@cloudflare.com
Now that sockmap/sockhash can hold listening sockets, when setting up the
psock we will (i) grab references to verdict/parser progs, and (2) override
socket upcalls sk_data_ready and sk_write_space.
However, since we cannot redirect to listening sockets so we don't need to
link the socket to the BPF progs. And more importantly we don't want the
listening socket to have overridden upcalls because they would get
inherited by child sockets cloned from it.
Introduce a separate initialization path for listening sockets that does
not change the upcalls and ignores the BPF progs.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-6-jakub@cloudflare.com
In order for sockmap/sockhash types to become generic collections for
storing TCP sockets we need to loosen the checks during map update, while
tightening the checks in redirect helpers.
Currently sock{map,hash} require the TCP socket to be in established state,
which prevents inserting listening sockets.
Change the update pre-checks so the socket can also be in listening state.
Since it doesn't make sense to redirect with sock{map,hash} to listening
sockets, add appropriate socket state checks to BPF redirect helpers too.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-5-jakub@cloudflare.com
Prepare for cloning listening sockets that have their protocol callbacks
overridden by sk_msg. Child sockets must not inherit parent callbacks that
access state stored in sk_user_data owned by the parent.
Restore the child socket protocol callbacks before it gets hashed and any
of the callbacks can get invoked.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-4-jakub@cloudflare.com
sk_user_data can hold a pointer to an object that is not intended to be
shared between the parent socket and the child that gets a pointer copy on
clone. This is the case when sk_user_data points at reference-counted
object, like struct sk_psock.
One way to resolve it is to tag the pointer with a no-copy flag by
repurposing its lowest bit. Based on the bit-flag value we clear the child
sk_user_data pointer after cloning the parent socket.
The no-copy flag is stored in the pointer itself as opposed to externally,
say in socket flags, to guarantee that the pointer and the flag are copied
from parent to child socket in an atomic fashion. Parent socket state is
subject to change while copying, we don't hold any locks at that time.
This approach relies on an assumption that sk_user_data holds a pointer to
an object aligned at least 2 bytes. A manual audit of existing users of
rcu_dereference_sk_user_data helper confirms our assumption.
Also, an RCU-protected sk_user_data is not likely to hold a pointer to a
char value or a pathological case of "struct { char c; }". To be safe, warn
when the flag-bit is set when setting sk_user_data to catch any future
misuses.
It is worth considering why clearing sk_user_data unconditionally is not an
option. There exist users, DRBD, NVMe, and Xen drivers being among them,
that rely on the pointer being copied when cloning the listening socket.
Potentially we could distinguish these users by checking if the listening
socket has been created in kernel-space via sock_create_kern, and hence has
sk_kern_sock flag set. However, this is not the case for NVMe and Xen
drivers, which create sockets without marking them as belonging to the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-3-jakub@cloudflare.com
sk_msg and ULP frameworks override protocol callbacks pointer in
sk->sk_prot, while tcp accesses it locklessly when cloning the listening
socket, that is with neither sk_lock nor sk_callback_lock held.
Once we enable use of listening sockets with sockmap (and hence sk_msg),
there will be shared access to sk->sk_prot if socket is getting cloned
while being inserted/deleted to/from the sockmap from another CPU:
Read side:
tcp_v4_rcv
sk = __inet_lookup_skb(...)
tcp_check_req(sk)
inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock
tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock
tcp_create_openreq_child
inet_csk_clone_lock
sk_clone_lock
READ_ONCE(sk->sk_prot)
Write side:
sock_map_ops->map_update_elem
sock_map_update_elem
sock_map_update_common
sock_map_link_no_progs
tcp_bpf_init
tcp_bpf_update_sk_prot
sk_psock_update_proto
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, ops)
sock_map_ops->map_delete_elem
sock_map_delete_elem
__sock_map_delete
sock_map_unref
sk_psock_put
sk_psock_drop
sk_psock_restore_proto
tcp_update_ulp
WRITE_ONCE(sk->sk_prot, proto)
Mark the shared access with READ_ONCE/WRITE_ONCE annotations.
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200218171023.844439-2-jakub@cloudflare.com
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Merge tag 'linux-watchdog-5.6-rc3' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog
Pull watchdog fixes from Wim Van Sebroeck:
- mtk_wdt needs RESET_CONTROLLER to build
- da9062 driver fixes:
- fix power management ops
- do not ping the hw during stop()
- add dependency on I2C
* tag 'linux-watchdog-5.6-rc3' of git://www.linux-watchdog.org/linux-watchdog:
watchdog: da9062: Add dependency on I2C
watchdog: da9062: fix power management ops
watchdog: da9062: do not ping the hw during stop()
watchdog: fix mtk_wdt.c RESET_CONTROLLER build error
Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.6-rc3.
Also included in here are some updates for some documentation files that
I seem to be maintaining these days.
The driver fixes are:
- small fixes for the habanalabs driver
- fsi driver bugfix
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small char/misc driver fixes for 5.6-rc3.
Also included in here are some updates for some documentation files
that I seem to be maintaining these days.
The driver fixes are:
- small fixes for the habanalabs driver
- fsi driver bugfix
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'char-misc-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc:
Documentation/process: Swap out the ambassador for Canonical
habanalabs: patched cb equals user cb in device memset
habanalabs: do not halt CoreSight during hard reset
habanalabs: halt the engines before hard-reset
MAINTAINERS: remove unnecessary ':' characters
fsi: aspeed: add unspecified HAS_IOMEM dependency
COPYING: state that all contributions really are covered by this file
Documentation/process: Change Microsoft contact for embargoed hardware issues
embargoed-hardware-issues: drop Amazon contact as the email address now bounces
Documentation/process: Add Arm contact for embargoed HW issues
Here are some small staging driver fixes for 5.6-rc3, along with the
removal of an unused/unneeded driver as well.
The android vsoc driver is not needed anymore by anyone, so it was
removed.
The other driver fixes are:
- ashmem bugfixes
- greybus audio driver bugfix
- wireless driver bugfixes and tiny cleanups to error paths
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging
Pull staging driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small staging driver fixes for 5.6-rc3, along with the
removal of an unused/unneeded driver as well.
The android vsoc driver is not needed anymore by anyone, so it was
removed.
The other driver fixes are:
- ashmem bugfixes
- greybus audio driver bugfix
- wireless driver bugfixes and tiny cleanups to error paths
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
issues"
* tag 'staging-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging:
staging: rtl8723bs: Remove unneeded goto statements
staging: rtl8188eu: Remove some unneeded goto statements
staging: rtl8723bs: Fix potential overuse of kernel memory
staging: rtl8188eu: Fix potential overuse of kernel memory
staging: rtl8723bs: Fix potential security hole
staging: rtl8188eu: Fix potential security hole
staging: greybus: use after free in gb_audio_manager_remove_all()
staging: android: Delete the 'vsoc' driver
staging: rtl8723bs: fix copy of overlapping memory
staging: android: ashmem: Disallow ashmem memory from being remapped
staging: vt6656: fix sign of rx_dbm to bb_pre_ed_rssi.
Here are a number of small tty and serial driver fixes for 5.6-rc3 that
resolve a bunch of reported issues.
They are:
- vt selection and ioctl fixes
- serdev bugfix
- atmel serial driver fixes
- qcom serial driver fixes
- other minor serial driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull tty/serial driver fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small tty and serial driver fixes for 5.6-rc3
that resolve a bunch of reported issues.
They are:
- vt selection and ioctl fixes
- serdev bugfix
- atmel serial driver fixes
- qcom serial driver fixes
- other minor serial driver fixes
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'tty-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
vt: selection, close sel_buffer race
vt: selection, handle pending signals in paste_selection
serial: cpm_uart: call cpm_muram_init before registering console
tty: serial: qcom_geni_serial: Fix RX cancel command failure
serial: 8250: Check UPF_IRQ_SHARED in advance
tty: serial: imx: setup the correct sg entry for tx dma
vt: vt_ioctl: fix race in VT_RESIZEX
vt: fix scrollback flushing on background consoles
tty: serial: tegra: Handle RX transfer in PIO mode if DMA wasn't started
tty/serial: atmel: manage shutdown in case of RS485 or ISO7816 mode
serdev: ttyport: restore client ops on deregistration
serial: ar933x_uart: set UART_CS_{RX,TX}_READY_ORIDE
Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for 5.6-rc3.
Included in here are:
- MAINTAINER file updates
- USB gadget driver fixes
- usb core quirk additions and fixes for regressions
- xhci driver fixes
- usb serial driver id additions and fixes
- thunderbolt bugfix
Thunderbolt patches come in through here now that USB4 is really
thunderbolt.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'usb-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb
Pull USB/Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are a number of small USB driver fixes for 5.6-rc3.
Included in here are:
- MAINTAINER file updates
- USB gadget driver fixes
- usb core quirk additions and fixes for regressions
- xhci driver fixes
- usb serial driver id additions and fixes
- thunderbolt bugfix
Thunderbolt patches come in through here now that USB4 is really
thunderbolt.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
issues"
* tag 'usb-5.6-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb: (34 commits)
USB: misc: iowarrior: add support for the 100 device
thunderbolt: Prevent crash if non-active NVMem file is read
usb: gadget: udc-xilinx: Fix xudc_stop() kernel-doc format
USB: misc: iowarrior: add support for the 28 and 28L devices
USB: misc: iowarrior: add support for 2 OEMed devices
USB: Fix novation SourceControl XL after suspend
xhci: Fix memory leak when caching protocol extended capability PSI tables - take 2
Revert "xhci: Fix memory leak when caching protocol extended capability PSI tables"
MAINTAINERS: Sort entries in database for THUNDERBOLT
usb: dwc3: debug: fix string position formatting mixup with ret and len
usb: gadget: serial: fix Tx stall after buffer overflow
usb: gadget: ffs: ffs_aio_cancel(): Save/restore IRQ flags
usb: dwc2: Fix SET/CLEAR_FEATURE and GET_STATUS flows
usb: dwc2: Fix in ISOC request length checking
usb: gadget: composite: Support more than 500mA MaxPower
usb: gadget: composite: Fix bMaxPower for SuperSpeedPlus
usb: gadget: u_audio: Fix high-speed max packet size
usb: dwc3: gadget: Check for IOC/LST bit in TRB->ctrl fields
USB: core: clean up endpoint-descriptor parsing
USB: quirks: blacklist duplicate ep on Sound Devices USBPre2
...
core:
- Allow only 1 rotation argument, and allow 0 rotation in video cmdline.
i915:
- Workaround missing Display Stream Compression (DSC) state readout by
forcing modeset when its enabled at probe
- Fix EHL port clock voltage level requirements
- Fix queuing retire workers on the virtual engine
- Fix use of partially initialized waiters
- Stop using drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci/free
- Fix rewind of RING_TAIL by forcing a context reload
- Fix locking on resetting ring->head
- Propagate our bug filing URL change to stable kernels
panfrost:
- Small compiler warning fix for panfrost.
- Fix when using performance counters in panfrost when using per fd address space.
sun4xi:
- Fix dt binding
nouveau:
- tu11x modesetting fix
- ACR/GR firmware support for tu11x (fw is public now)
msm:
- fix UBWC on GPU and display side for sc7180
- fix DSI suspend/resume issue encountered on sc7180
- fix some breakage on so called "linux-android" devices
(fallout from sc7180/a618 support, not seen earlier
due to bootloader/firmware differences)
- couple other misc fixes
amdgpu:
- HDCP fixes
- xclk fix for raven
- GFXOFF fixes
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Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2020-02-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
"Varied fixes for rc3.
i915 is the largest, they are seeing some ACPI problems with their CI
which hopefully get solved soon [1].
msm has a bunch of fixes for new hw added in the merge, a bunch of
amdgpu fixes, and nouveau adds support for some new firmwares for
turing tu11x GPUs that were just released into linux-firmware by
nvidia, they operate the same as the ones we already have for tu10x so
should be fine to hook up.
Otherwise it's just misc fixes for panfrost and sun4i.
core:
- Allow only one rotation argument, and allow zero rotation in video
cmdline.
i915:
- Workaround missing Display Stream Compression (DSC) state readout
by forcing modeset when its enabled at probe
- Fix EHL port clock voltage level requirements
- Fix queuing retire workers on the virtual engine
- Fix use of partially initialized waiters
- Stop using drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci/free
- Fix rewind of RING_TAIL by forcing a context reload
- Fix locking on resetting ring->head
- Propagate our bug filing URL change to stable kernels
panfrost:
- Small compiler warning fix for panfrost.
- Fix when using performance counters in panfrost when using per fd
address space.
sun4xi:
- Fix dt binding
nouveau:
- tu11x modesetting fix
- ACR/GR firmware support for tu11x (fw is public now)
msm:
- fix UBWC on GPU and display side for sc7180
- fix DSI suspend/resume issue encountered on sc7180
- fix some breakage on so called "linux-android" devices
(fallout from sc7180/a618 support, not seen earlier due to
bootloader/firmware differences)
- couple other misc fixes
amdgpu:
- HDCP fixes
- xclk fix for raven
- GFXOFF fixes"
[1] The Intel suspend testing should now be fixed by commit 63fb962342
("ACPI: PM: s2idle: Check fixed wakeup events in acpi_s2idle_wake()")
* tag 'drm-fixes-2020-02-21' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (39 commits)
drm/amdgpu/display: clean up hdcp workqueue handling
drm/amdgpu: add is_raven_kicker judgement for raven1
drm/i915/gt: Avoid resetting ring->head outside of its timeline mutex
drm/i915/execlists: Always force a context reload when rewinding RING_TAIL
drm/i915: Wean off drm_pci_alloc/drm_pci_free
drm/i915/gt: Protect defer_request() from new waiters
drm/i915/gt: Prevent queuing retire workers on the virtual engine
drm/i915/dsc: force full modeset whenever DSC is enabled at probe
drm/i915/ehl: Update port clock voltage level requirements
drm/i915: Update drm/i915 bug filing URL
MAINTAINERS: Update drm/i915 bug filing URL
drm/i915: Initialise basic fence before acquiring seqno
drm/i915/gem: Require per-engine reset support for non-persistent contexts
drm/nouveau/kms/gv100-: Re-set LUT after clearing for modesets
drm/nouveau/gr/tu11x: initial support
drm/nouveau/acr/tu11x: initial support
drm/amdgpu/gfx10: disable gfxoff when reading rlc clock
drm/amdgpu/gfx9: disable gfxoff when reading rlc clock
drm/amdgpu/soc15: fix xclk for raven
drm/amd/powerplay: always refetch the enabled features status on dpm enablement
...
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Limit xt_hashlimit hash table size to avoid OOM or hung tasks, from
Cong Wang.
2) Fix deadlock in xsk by publishing global consumer pointers when NAPI
is finished, from Magnus Karlsson.
3) Set table field properly to RT_TABLE_COMPAT when necessary, from
Jethro Beekman.
4) NLA_STRING attributes are not necessary NULL terminated, deal wiht
that in IFLA_ALT_IFNAME. From Eric Dumazet.
5) Fix checksum handling in atlantic driver, from Dmitry Bezrukov.
6) Handle mtu==0 devices properly in wireguard, from Jason A.
Donenfeld.
7) Fix several lockdep warnings in bonding, from Taehee Yoo.
8) Fix cls_flower port blocking, from Jason Baron.
9) Sanitize internal map names in libbpf, from Toke Høiland-Jørgensen.
10) Fix RDMA race in qede driver, from Michal Kalderon.
11) Fix several false lockdep warnings by adding conditions to
list_for_each_entry_rcu(), from Madhuparna Bhowmik.
12) Fix sleep in atomic in mlx5 driver, from Huy Nguyen.
13) Fix potential deadlock in bpf_map_do_batch(), from Yonghong Song.
14) Hey, variables declared in switch statement before any case
statements are not initialized. I learn something every day. Get
rids of this stuff in several parts of the networking, from Kees
Cook.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (99 commits)
bnxt_en: Issue PCIe FLR in kdump kernel to cleanup pending DMAs.
bnxt_en: Improve device shutdown method.
net: netlink: cap max groups which will be considered in netlink_bind()
net: thunderx: workaround BGX TX Underflow issue
ionic: fix fw_status read
net: disable BRIDGE_NETFILTER by default
net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91rm9200
s390/qeth: fix off-by-one in RX copybreak check
s390/qeth: don't warn for napi with 0 budget
s390/qeth: vnicc Fix EOPNOTSUPP precedence
openvswitch: Distribute switch variables for initialization
net: ip6_gre: Distribute switch variables for initialization
net: core: Distribute switch variables for initialization
udp: rehash on disconnect
net/tls: Fix to avoid gettig invalid tls record
bpf: Fix a potential deadlock with bpf_map_do_batch
bpf: Do not grab the bucket spinlock by default on htab batch ops
ice: Wait for VF to be reset/ready before configuration
ice: Don't tell the OS that link is going down
ice: Don't reject odd values of usecs set by user
...
Manivannan Sadhasivam says:
====================
Migrate QRTR Nameservice to Kernel
This patchset migrates the Qualcomm IPC Router (QRTR) Nameservice from userspace
to kernel under net/qrtr.
The userspace implementation of it can be found here:
https://github.com/andersson/qrtr/blob/master/src/ns.c
This change is required for enabling the WiFi functionality of some Qualcomm
WLAN devices using ATH11K without any dependency on a userspace daemon. Since
the QRTR NS is not usually packed in most of the distros, users need to clone,
build and install it to get the WiFi working. It will become a hassle when the
user doesn't have any other source of network connectivity.
The original userspace code is published under BSD3 license. For migrating it
to Linux kernel, I have adapted Dual BSD/GPL license.
This patchset has been verified on Dragonboard410c and Intel NUC with QCA6390
WLAN device.
Changes in v2:
* Sorted the local variables in reverse XMAS tree order
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In order to start the QRTR nameservice, the local node ID needs to be
valid. Hence, fix it to 1. Previously, the node ID was configured through
a userspace tool before starting the nameservice daemon. Since we have now
integrated the nameservice handling to kernel, this change is necessary
for making it functional.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The QRTR nameservice has been maintained in userspace for some time. This
commit migrates it to Linux kernel. This change is required in order to
eliminate the need of starting a userspace daemon for making the WiFi
functional for ath11k based devices. Since the QRTR NS is not usually
packed in most of the distros, users need to clone, build and install it
to get the WiFi working. It will become a hassle when the user doesn't
have any other source of network connectivity.
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <manivannan.sadhasivam@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Set the speed optimization bit on the DP83867 PHY.
This feature can also be strapped on the 64 pin PHY devices
but the 48 pin devices do not have the strap pin available to enable
this feature in the hardware. PHY team suggests to have this bit set.
With this bit set the PHY will auto negotiate and report the link
parameters in the PHYSTS register. This register provides a single
location within the register set for quick access to commonly accessed
information.
In this case when auto negotiation is on the PHY core reads the bits
that have been configured or if auto negotiation is off the PHY core
reads the BMCR register and sets the phydev parameters accordingly.
This Giga bit PHY can throttle the speed to 100Mbps or 10Mbps to accomodate a
4-wire cable. If this should occur the PHYSTS register contains the
current negotiated speed and duplex mode.
In overriding the genphy_read_status the dp83867_read_status will do a
genphy_read_status to setup the LP and pause bits. And then the PHYSTS
register is read and the phydev speed and duplex mode settings are
updated.
Signed-off-by: Dan Murphy <dmurphy@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David Miller
Thomas Gleixner
Alexei Starovoitov
Eran Ben Elisha
Saeed Mahameed
Daniel Borkmann
Jakub Sitnicki
Linus Torvalds
Manivannan Sadhasivam
Dan Murphy