Currently struct names for sysfs are generated only based on the
attribute names. This means that attribute names cannot be reused in
multiple places throughout the complete btrfs sysfs hierarchy.
E.g. allocation/data/total_bytes and allocation/data/single/total_bytes
result in the same struct name btrfs_attr_total_bytes. A workaround for
this case was made in the past by ad hoc creating an extra macro
wrapper, BTRFS_RAID_ATTR, that inserts some extra text in the struct
name.
Instead of polluting sysfs.h with such kind of extra macro definitions,
and only doing so when there are collisions, use a prefix which gets
inserted in the struct name, so we keep everything nicely grouped
together by default.
Current collections of attributes are:
* (the toplevel, empty prefix)
* allocation
* space_info
* raid
* features
Signed-off-by: Hans van Kranenburg <hans.van.kranenburg@mendix.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Pull mount flag updates from Al Viro:
"Another chunk of fmount preparations from dhowells; only trivial
conflicts for that part. It separates MS_... bits (very grotty
mount(2) ABI) from the struct super_block ->s_flags (kernel-internal,
only a small subset of MS_... stuff).
This does *not* convert the filesystems to new constants; only the
infrastructure is done here. The next step in that series is where the
conflicts would be; that's the conversion of filesystems. It's purely
mechanical and it's better done after the merge, so if you could run
something like
list=$(for i in MS_RDONLY MS_NOSUID MS_NODEV MS_NOEXEC MS_SYNCHRONOUS MS_MANDLOCK MS_DIRSYNC MS_NOATIME MS_NODIRATIME MS_SILENT MS_POSIXACL MS_KERNMOUNT MS_I_VERSION MS_LAZYTIME; do git grep -l $i fs drivers/staging/lustre drivers/mtd ipc mm include/linux; done|sort|uniq|grep -v '^fs/namespace.c$')
sed -i -e 's/\<MS_RDONLY\>/SB_RDONLY/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOSUID\>/SB_NOSUID/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODEV\>/SB_NODEV/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOEXEC\>/SB_NOEXEC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SYNCHRONOUS\>/SB_SYNCHRONOUS/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_MANDLOCK\>/SB_MANDLOCK/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_DIRSYNC\>/SB_DIRSYNC/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NOATIME\>/SB_NOATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_NODIRATIME\>/SB_NODIRATIME/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_SILENT\>/SB_SILENT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_POSIXACL\>/SB_POSIXACL/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_KERNMOUNT\>/SB_KERNMOUNT/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_I_VERSION\>/SB_I_VERSION/g' \
-e 's/\<MS_LAZYTIME\>/SB_LAZYTIME/g' \
$list
and commit it with something along the lines of 'convert filesystems
away from use of MS_... constants' as commit message, it would save a
quite a bit of headache next cycle"
* 'work.mount' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
VFS: Differentiate mount flags (MS_*) from internal superblock flags
VFS: Convert sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY to sb_rdonly(sb)
vfs: Add sb_rdonly(sb) to query the MS_RDONLY flag on s_flags
Add zstd compression and decompression support to BtrFS. zstd at its
fastest level compresses almost as well as zlib, while offering much
faster compression and decompression, approaching lzo speeds.
I benchmarked btrfs with zstd compression against no compression, lzo
compression, and zlib compression. I benchmarked two scenarios. Copying
a set of files to btrfs, and then reading the files. Copying a tarball
to btrfs, extracting it to btrfs, and then reading the extracted files.
After every operation, I call `sync` and include the sync time.
Between every pair of operations I unmount and remount the filesystem
to avoid caching. The benchmark files can be found in the upstream
zstd source repository under
`contrib/linux-kernel/{btrfs-benchmark.sh,btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh}`
[1] [2].
I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM.
The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor,
16 GB of RAM, and a SSD.
The first compression benchmark is copying 10 copies of the unzipped
Silesia corpus [3] into a BtrFS filesystem mounted with
`-o compress-force=Method`. The decompression benchmark times how long
it takes to `tar` all 10 copies into `/dev/null`. The compression ratio is
measured by comparing the output of `df` and `du`. See the benchmark file
[1] for details. I benchmarked multiple zstd compression levels, although
the patch uses zstd level 1.
| Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression speed |
|---------|-------|------------------|---------------------|
| None | 0.99 | 504 | 686 |
| lzo | 1.66 | 398 | 442 |
| zlib | 2.58 | 65 | 241 |
| zstd 1 | 2.57 | 260 | 383 |
| zstd 3 | 2.71 | 174 | 408 |
| zstd 6 | 2.87 | 70 | 398 |
| zstd 9 | 2.92 | 43 | 406 |
| zstd 12 | 2.93 | 21 | 408 |
| zstd 15 | 3.01 | 11 | 354 |
The next benchmark first copies `linux-4.11.6.tar` [4] to btrfs. Then it
measures the compression ratio, extracts the tar, and deletes the tar.
Then it measures the compression ratio again, and `tar`s the extracted
files into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file [2] for details.
| Method | Tar Ratio | Extract Ratio | Copy (s) | Extract (s)| Read (s) |
|--------|-----------|---------------|----------|------------|----------|
| None | 0.97 | 0.78 | 0.981 | 5.501 | 8.807 |
| lzo | 2.06 | 1.38 | 1.631 | 8.458 | 8.585 |
| zlib | 3.40 | 1.86 | 7.750 | 21.544 | 11.744 |
| zstd 1 | 3.57 | 1.85 | 2.579 | 11.479 | 9.389 |
[1] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-benchmark.sh
[2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/btrfs-extract-benchmark.sh
[3] http://sun.aei.polsl.pl/~sdeor/index.php?page=silesia
[4] https://cdn.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v4.x/linux-4.11.6.tar.xz
zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Firstly by applying the following with coccinelle's spatch:
@@ expression SB; @@
-SB->s_flags & MS_RDONLY
+sb_rdonly(SB)
to effect the conversion to sb_rdonly(sb), then by applying:
@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(!sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+!sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-A != (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A == (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A == sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-!(sb_rdonly(SB))
+!sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A && (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A && sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-A || (sb_rdonly(SB))
+A || sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) != A
+sb_rdonly(SB) != A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) == A
+sb_rdonly(SB) == A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) && A
+sb_rdonly(SB) && A
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) || A
+sb_rdonly(SB) || A
)
@@ expression A, B, SB; @@
(
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? 1 : 0
+sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(sb_rdonly(SB)) ? A : B
+sb_rdonly(SB) ? A : B
)
to remove left over excess bracketage and finally by applying:
@@ expression A, SB; @@
(
-(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) != sb_rdonly(SB)
|
-(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
+(bool)(A & MS_RDONLY) == sb_rdonly(SB)
)
to make comparisons against the result of sb_rdonly() (which is a bool)
work correctly.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
This patch adds the read-write attribute quota_override into sysfs.
Any process which has CAP_SYS_RESOURCE can set this flag to on, and
once it is set to true, processes with CAP_SYS_RESOURCE can exceed
the quota.
Signed-off-by: Sargun Dhillon <sargun@sargun.me>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ minor changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This patch converts printk(KERN_* style messages to use the pr_* versions.
One side effect is that anything that was KERN_DEBUG is now automatically
a dynamic debug message.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
CodingStyle chapter 2:
"[...] never break user-visible strings such as printk messages,
because that breaks the ability to grep for them."
This patch unsplits user-visible strings.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Mahoney <jeffm@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
btrfs provides a helpful demonstration of how to export
a global variable via debugfs; however, it is unique among
other debugfs files in that it is world-writable, which causes
some concern to people who are not familiar with its purpose.
Fix it so that it is only user-writable.
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the label setting ioctl races with sysfs label handler, we could get
mixed result in the output, part old part new. We should either get the
old or new label. The chances to hit this race are low.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Add a sanity check for the fs_info as we will dereference it, similar to
what the 'store features' handler does.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
If the mount phase is not finished, we can't update the sysfs files.
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
The files under /sys/fs/UUID/features get out of sync with the actual
incompat bits set for the filesystem if they change after mount. We're
going to sync them and need a helper to do that.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The incompat bit representing the newly added free space tree feature is
missing. Right now it will be listed only among features supported by
the module, not per-fs.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
To support seed sysfs layout and represent seed fsid under
the sprout we need the facility to create fsid under the
specified parent.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
btrfs_kobj_add_device() does not need fs_info any more.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Just a helper function to clean up the sysfs fsid kobjects.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
This patch will provide a framework and help to create attributes
from the structure btrfs_fs_devices which are available even before
fs_info is created. So by moving the parent kobject super_kobj from
fs_info to btrfs_fs_devices, it will help to create attributes
from the btrfs_fs_devices as well.
Patches on top of this patch now will be able to create the
sys/fs/btrfs/fsid kobject and attributes from btrfs_fs_devices
when devices are scanned and registered to the kernel.
Just to note, this does not change any of the existing btrfs sysfs
external kobject names and its attributes and not even the life
cycle of them. Changes are internal only. And to ensure the same,
this path has been tested with various device operations and,
checking and comparing the sysfs kobjects and attributes with
sysfs kobject and attributes with out this patch, and they remain
same.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Separate device kobject and its attribute creation so that device
kobject can be created from the device discovery thread.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
As of now btrfs_attrs are provided using the default_attrs through
the kset. Separate them and create the default_attrs using the
sysfs_create_files instead. By doing this we will have the
flexibility that device discovery thread could create fsid
kobject.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
We need it in a seperate function so that it can be called from the
device discovery thread as well.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
As of now the order in which the kobjects are created
at btrfs_sysfs_add_one() is..
fsid
features
unknown features (dynamic features)
devices.
Since we would move fsid and device kobject to fs_devices
from fs_info structure, this patch will reorder in which
the kobjects are created as below.
fsid
devices
features
unknown features (dynamic features)
And hence the btrfs_sysfs_remove_one() will follow the same
in reverse order. and the device kobject destroy now can
be moved into the function __btrfs_sysfs_remove_one()
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Since the failure code in the btrfs_sysfs_add_one() can
call btrfs_sysfs_remove_one() even before device_dir_kobj
has been created we need to check if its null.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
The sysfs clean up self test like in the below code fails, since
fs_info->device_dir_kobject still points to its stale kobject.
Reseting this pointer will help to fix this.
open_ctree()
{
ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one(fs_info);
::
+ btrfs_sysfs_remove_one(fs_info);
+ ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one(fs_info);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("BTRFS: failed to init sysfs interface: %d\n", ret);
+ goto fail_block_groups;
+ }
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
Theoritically need to remove the device links attributes, but since its entire device
kobject was removed, so there wasn't any issue of about it. Just do it nicely.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
The following test case fails indicating that, thread tried to init an initialized object.
kernel: [232104.016513] kobject (ffff880006c1c980): tried to init an initialized object, something is seriously wrong.
btrfs_sysfs_remove_one() self test code:
open_tree()
{
::
ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one(fs_info);
if (ret) {
pr_err("BTRFS: failed to init sysfs interface: %d\n", ret);
goto fail_block_groups;
}
+ btrfs_sysfs_remove_one(fs_info);
+ ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one(fs_info);
+ if (ret) {
+ pr_err("BTRFS: failed to init sysfs interface: %d\n", ret);
+ goto fail_block_groups;
+ }
cleaning up the unregistered kobject fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
There are some op tables that can be easily made const, similarly the
sysfs feature and raid tables. This is motivated by PaX CONSTIFY plugin.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.cz>
BTRFS_ATTR_RW could set the mode and be inline with BTRFS_ATTR
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
All that uses BTRFS_ATTR want mode to be set at 0444 so just do
it at the define. And few spacing alignments.
Signed-off-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Commit 49c6f736f34f901117c20960ebd7d5e60f12fcac(
btrfs: dev replace should replace the sysfs entry) added the missing sysfs entry
in the process of device replace, but didn't take missing devices into account,
so now we have
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000088
IP: [<ffffffffa0268551>] btrfs_kobj_rm_device+0x21/0x40 [btrfs]
...
To reproduce it,
1. mkfs.btrfs -f disk1 disk2
2. mkfs.ext4 disk1
3. mount disk2 /mnt -odegraded
4. btrfs replace start -B 1 disk3 /mnt
--------------------------
This fixes the problem.
Reported-by: Chris Murphy <lists@colorremedies.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Satoru Takeuchi <takeuchi_satoru@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Hans van Kranenburg
Linus Torvalds
Nick Terrell
David Howells
Sargun Dhillon
Jeff Mahoney
David Sterba
Eric Sandeen
Wang Xiaoguang
David Sterba
Anand Jain
Filipe Manana
Satoru Takeuchi
Liu Bo