- Initial support for running on a system with an Ultravisor, which is software
that runs below the hypervisor and protects guests against some attacks by
the hypervisor.
- Support for building the kernel to run as a "Secure Virtual Machine", ie. as
a guest capable of running on a system with an Ultravisor.
- Some changes to our DMA code on bare metal, to allow devices with medium
sized DMA masks (> 32 && < 59 bits) to use more than 2GB of DMA space.
- Support for firmware assisted crash dumps on bare metal (powernv).
- Two series fixing bugs in and refactoring our PCI EEH code.
- A large series refactoring our exception entry code to use gas macros, both
to make it more readable and also enable some future optimisations.
As well as many cleanups and other minor features & fixups.
Thanks to:
Adam Zerella, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual, Balbir Singh, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy,
Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig, Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens,
David Gibson, David Hildenbrand, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Ganesh Goudar,
Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg Kurz, Guerney Hunt, Gustavo Romero, Halil Pasic, Hari
Bathini, Joakim Tjernlund, Jonathan Neuschafer, Jordan Niethe, Leonardo Bras,
Lianbo Jiang, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Maxiwell S. Garcia, Michael Anderson, Nathan Chancellor,
Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ram
Pai, Ravi Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Ryan Grimm, Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj,
Segher Boessenkool, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Thiago Bauermann, Thiago Jung
Bauermann, Thomas Gleixner, Tom Lendacky, Vasant Hegde.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"This is a bit late, partly due to me travelling, and partly due to a
power outage knocking out some of my test systems *while* I was
travelling.
- Initial support for running on a system with an Ultravisor, which
is software that runs below the hypervisor and protects guests
against some attacks by the hypervisor.
- Support for building the kernel to run as a "Secure Virtual
Machine", ie. as a guest capable of running on a system with an
Ultravisor.
- Some changes to our DMA code on bare metal, to allow devices with
medium sized DMA masks (> 32 && < 59 bits) to use more than 2GB of
DMA space.
- Support for firmware assisted crash dumps on bare metal (powernv).
- Two series fixing bugs in and refactoring our PCI EEH code.
- A large series refactoring our exception entry code to use gas
macros, both to make it more readable and also enable some future
optimisations.
As well as many cleanups and other minor features & fixups.
Thanks to: Adam Zerella, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew
Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anshuman Khandual,
Balbir Singh, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe
JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Christoph Hellwig,
Claudio Carvalho, Daniel Axtens, David Gibson, David Hildenbrand,
Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Greg
Kurz, Guerney Hunt, Gustavo Romero, Halil Pasic, Hari Bathini, Joakim
Tjernlund, Jonathan Neuschafer, Jordan Niethe, Leonardo Bras, Lianbo
Jiang, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mahesh Salgaonkar,
Masahiro Yamada, Maxiwell S. Garcia, Michael Anderson, Nathan
Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
O'Halloran, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Ravi Bangoria, Reza Arbab, Ryan Grimm,
Sam Bobroff, Santosh Sivaraj, Segher Boessenkool, Sukadev Bhattiprolu,
Thiago Bauermann, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Thomas Gleixner, Tom
Lendacky, Vasant Hegde"
* tag 'powerpc-5.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (264 commits)
powerpc/mm/mce: Keep irqs disabled during lockless page table walk
powerpc: Use ftrace_graph_ret_addr() when unwinding
powerpc/ftrace: Enable HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RET_ADDR_PTR
ftrace: Look up the address of return_to_handler() using helpers
powerpc: dump kernel log before carrying out fadump or kdump
docs: powerpc: Add missing documentation reference
powerpc/xmon: Fix output of XIVE IPI
powerpc/xmon: Improve output of XIVE interrupts
powerpc/mm/radix: remove useless kernel messages
powerpc/fadump: support holes in kernel boot memory area
powerpc/fadump: remove RMA_START and RMA_END macros
powerpc/fadump: update documentation about option to release opalcore
powerpc/fadump: consider f/w load area
powerpc/opalcore: provide an option to invalidate /sys/firmware/opal/core file
powerpc/opalcore: export /sys/firmware/opal/core for analysing opal crashes
powerpc/fadump: update documentation about CONFIG_PRESERVE_FA_DUMP
powerpc/fadump: add support to preserve crash data on FADUMP disabled kernel
powerpc/fadump: improve how crashed kernel's memory is reserved
powerpc/fadump: consider reserved ranges while releasing memory
powerpc/fadump: make crash memory ranges array allocation generic
...
- add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static'
and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination
- break the build early if gold linker is used
- optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single
pattern rule
- handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION
- warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones
- make single targets work properly
- rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated
- split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal
- fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh
- improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build
in unclean source tree
- remove 'clean-dirs' syntax
- disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang
- add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC
- remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables
- add $(BASH) to run bash scripts
- change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj)
instead of the basename
- stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1
- fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed
exported symbols
- misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- add modpost warn exported symbols marked as 'static' because 'static'
and EXPORT_SYMBOL is an odd combination
- break the build early if gold linker is used
- optimize the Bison rule to produce .c and .h files by a single
pattern rule
- handle PREEMPT_RT in the module vermagic and UTS_VERSION
- warn CONFIG options leaked to the user-space except existing ones
- make single targets work properly
- rebuild modules when module linker scripts are updated
- split the module final link stage into scripts/Makefile.modfinal
- fix the missed error code in merge_config.sh
- improve the error message displayed on the attempt of the O= build in
unclean source tree
- remove 'clean-dirs' syntax
- disable -Wimplicit-fallthrough warning for Clang
- add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE_O3 for ARC
- remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS variables
- add $(BASH) to run bash scripts
- change *CFLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the relative path to $(obj)
instead of the basename
- stop suppressing Clang's -Wunused-function warnings when W=1
- fix linux/export.h to avoid genksyms calculating CRC of trimmed
exported symbols
- misc cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (63 commits)
genksyms: convert to SPDX License Identifier for lex.l and parse.y
modpost: use __section in the output to *.mod.c
modpost: use MODULE_INFO() for __module_depends
export.h, genksyms: do not make genksyms calculate CRC of trimmed symbols
export.h: remove defined(__KERNEL__), which is no longer needed
kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static inline functions for W=1 build
kbuild: rename KBUILD_ENABLE_EXTRA_GCC_CHECKS to KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN
kbuild: refactor scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
merge_config.sh: ignore unwanted grep errors
kbuild: change *FLAGS_<basetarget>.o to take the path relative to $(obj)
modpost: add NOFAIL to strndup
modpost: add guid_t type definition
kbuild: add $(BASH) to run scripts with bash-extension
kbuild: remove ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS
kbuild,arc: add CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_PERFORMANCE_O3 for ARC
kbuild: Do not enable -Wimplicit-fallthrough for clang for now
kbuild: clean up subdir-ymn calculation in Makefile.clean
kbuild: remove unneeded '+' marker from cmd_clean
kbuild: remove clean-dirs syntax
kbuild: check clean srctree even earlier
...
The KBUILD_ARFLAGS addition in arch/powerpc/Makefile has never worked
in a useful way because it is always overridden by the following code
in the top Makefile:
# use the deterministic mode of AR if available
KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
The code in the top Makefile was added in 2011, by commit 40df759e2b
("kbuild: Fix build with binutils <= 2.19").
The KBUILD_ARFLAGS addition for ppc has always been dead code from the
beginning.
Nobody has reported a problem since 43c9127d94 ("powerpc: Add option
to use thin archives"), so this code was unneeded.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190713032106.8509-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Currently, the timestamp of module linker scripts are not checked.
Add them to the dependency of modules so they are correctly rebuilt.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Back in 2004 we added logic to arch/ppc64/Makefile to pass
the --synthetic option to nm, if it was supported by nm.
Then in 2005 when arch/ppc64 and arch/ppc were merged, the logic to
add --synthetic was moved inside an #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64 block within
arch/powerpc/Makefile, and has remained there since.
That was fine, though crufty, until recently when a change to
init/Kconfig added a config time check that uses $(NM). On powerpc
that leads to an infinite loop because Kconfig uses $(NM) to calculate
some values, then the powerpc Makefile changes $(NM), which Kconfig
notices and restarts.
The original commit that added --synthetic simply said:
On new toolchains we need to use nm --synthetic or we miss code
symbols.
And the nm man page says that the --synthetic option causes nm to:
Include synthetic symbols in the output. These are special symbols
created by the linker for various purposes.
So it seems safe to always pass --synthetic if nm supports it, ie. on
32-bit and 64-bit, it just means 32-bit kernels might have more
symbols reported (and in practice I see no extra symbols). Making it
unconditional avoids the #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64, which in turn avoids the
infinite loop.
Debugged-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Currently, the Kbuild core manipulates header search paths in a crazy
way [1].
To fix this mess, I want all Makefiles to add explicit $(srctree)/ to
the search paths in the srctree. Some Makefiles are already written in
that way, but not all. The goal of this work is to make the notation
consistent, and finally get rid of the gross hacks.
Having whitespaces after -I does not matter since commit 48f6e3cf5b
("kbuild: do not drop -I without parameter").
[1]: https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9632347/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
The 32-bit vDSO is not needed and not normally built for 64-bit
little-endian configurations. However, the vdso_install target still
builds and installs it. Add the same config condition as is normally
used for the build.
Fixes: e0d0059169 ("powerpc/vdso: Disable building the 32-bit VDSO ...")
Signed-off-by: Ben Hutchings <ben@decadent.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Our logic for choosing defconfig doesn't work well in some situations.
For example if you're on a ppc64le machine but you specify a non-empty
CROSS_COMPILE, in order to use a non-default toolchain, then defconfig
will give you ppc64_defconfig (big endian):
$ make CROSS_COMPILE=~/toolchains/gcc-8/bin/powerpc-linux- defconfig
*** Default configuration is based on 'ppc64_defconfig'
This is because we assume that CROSS_COMPILE being set means we
can't be on a ppc machine and rather than checking we just default to
ppc64_defconfig.
We should just ignore CROSS_COMPILE, instead check the machine with
uname and if it's one of ppc, ppc64 or ppc64le then use that
defconfig. If it's none of those then we fall back to ppc64_defconfig.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add a generic 32-bit defconfig called ppc_defconfig. This means we'll
have a defconfig matching "uname -m" for all cases.
This config is mostly intended for build testing but if someone wants
to tweak it to get it booting on something that would be fine too.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Now that thread_info is similar to task_struct, its address is in r2
so CURRENT_THREAD_INFO() macro is useless. This patch removes it.
This patch also moves the 'tovirt(r2, r2)' down just before the
reactivation of MMU translation, so that we keep the physical address
of 'current' in r2 until then. It avoids a few calls to tophys().
At the same time, as the 'cpu' field is not anymore in thread_info,
TI_CPU is renamed TASK_CPU by this patch.
It also allows to get rid of a couple of
'#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE' as ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_ENTRY()
and ACCOUNT_CPU_USER_EXIT() are empty when
CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE is not defined.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
[mpe: Fix a missed conversion of TI_CPU idle_6xx.S]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch activates CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK which
moves the thread_info into task_struct.
Moving thread_info into task_struct has the following advantages:
- It protects thread_info from corruption in the case of stack
overflows.
- Its address is harder to determine if stack addresses are leaked,
making a number of attacks more difficult.
This has the following consequences:
- thread_info is now located at the beginning of task_struct.
- The 'cpu' field is now in task_struct, and only exists when
CONFIG_SMP is active.
- thread_info doesn't have anymore the 'task' field.
This patch:
- Removes all recopy of thread_info struct when the stack changes.
- Changes the CURRENT_THREAD_INFO() macro to point to current.
- Selects CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK.
- Modifies raw_smp_processor_id() to get ->cpu from current without
including linux/sched.h to avoid circular inclusion and without
including asm/asm-offsets.h to avoid symbol names duplication
between ASM constants and C constants.
- Modifies klp_init_thread_info() to take a task_struct pointer
argument.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Add task_stack.h to livepatch.h to fix build fails]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The same path -Iarch/$(ARCH) is passed to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS,
KBUILD_AFLAGS, and KBUILD_CFLAGS.
As you see in scripts/Makefile.lib, KBUILD_CPPFLAGS is passed
to c_flags and a_flags as well.
Passing it to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS is enough.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Notable changes:
- Mitigations for Spectre v2 on some Freescale (NXP) CPUs.
- A large series adding support for pass-through of Nvidia V100 GPUs to guests
on Power9.
- Another large series to enable hardware assistance for TLB table walk on
MPC8xx CPUs.
- Some preparatory changes to our DMA code, to make way for further cleanups
from Christoph.
- Several fixes for our Transactional Memory handling discovered by fuzzing the
signal return path.
- Support for generating our system call table(s) from a text file like other
architectures.
- A fix to our page fault handler so that instead of generating a WARN_ON_ONCE,
user accesses of kernel addresses instead print a ratelimited and
appropriately scary warning.
- A cosmetic change to make our unhandled page fault messages more similar to
other arches and also more compact and informative.
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include elimination of legacy clock bindings use from dts
files, an 83xx watchdog handler, fixes to old dts interrupt errors, and
some minor cleanup."
And many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.
Thanks to:
Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao, Christian Lamparter,
Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Darren Stevens, David
Gibson, Diana Craciun, Dmitry V. Levin, Firoz Khan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Greg
Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Hari Bathini, Joel Stanley, Kees Cook, Madhavan
Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Michal
Suchánek, Naveen N. Rao, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras,
Ram Pai, Ravi Bangoria, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam
Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Wood, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen Rothwell,
Tang Yuantian, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Yangtao Li, Yuantian Tang, Yue Haibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- Mitigations for Spectre v2 on some Freescale (NXP) CPUs.
- A large series adding support for pass-through of Nvidia V100 GPUs
to guests on Power9.
- Another large series to enable hardware assistance for TLB table
walk on MPC8xx CPUs.
- Some preparatory changes to our DMA code, to make way for further
cleanups from Christoph.
- Several fixes for our Transactional Memory handling discovered by
fuzzing the signal return path.
- Support for generating our system call table(s) from a text file
like other architectures.
- A fix to our page fault handler so that instead of generating a
WARN_ON_ONCE, user accesses of kernel addresses instead print a
ratelimited and appropriately scary warning.
- A cosmetic change to make our unhandled page fault messages more
similar to other arches and also more compact and informative.
- Freescale updates from Scott:
"Highlights include elimination of legacy clock bindings use from
dts files, an 83xx watchdog handler, fixes to old dts interrupt
errors, and some minor cleanup."
And many clean-ups, reworks and minor fixes etc.
Thanks to: Alexandre Belloni, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan,
Aneesh Kumar K.V, Arnd Bergmann, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao,
Christian Lamparter, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel
Axtens, Darren Stevens, David Gibson, Diana Craciun, Dmitry V. Levin,
Firoz Khan, Geert Uytterhoeven, Greg Kurz, Gustavo Romero, Hari
Bathini, Joel Stanley, Kees Cook, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Mathieu Malaterre, Michal Suchánek, Naveen
N. Rao, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Ram Pai,
Ravi Bangoria, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sabyasachi Gupta, Sam
Bobroff, Satheesh Rajendran, Scott Wood, Segher Boessenkool, Stephen
Rothwell, Tang Yuantian, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Yangtao Li, Yuantian
Tang, Yue Haibing"
* tag 'powerpc-4.21-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (201 commits)
Revert "powerpc/fsl_pci: simplify fsl_pci_dma_set_mask"
powerpc/zImage: Also check for stdout-path
powerpc: Fix HMIs on big-endian with CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y
macintosh: Use of_node_name_{eq, prefix} for node name comparisons
ide: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
powerpc: Use of_node_name_eq for node name comparisons
powerpc/pseries/pmem: Convert to %pOFn instead of device_node.name
powerpc/mm: Remove very old comment in hash-4k.h
powerpc/pseries: Fix node leak in update_lmb_associativity_index()
powerpc/configs/85xx: Enable CONFIG_DEBUG_KERNEL
powerpc/dts/fsl: Fix dtc-flagged interrupt errors
clk: qoriq: add more compatibles strings
powerpc/fsl: Use new clockgen binding
powerpc/83xx: handle machine check caused by watchdog timer
powerpc/fsl-rio: fix spelling mistake "reserverd" -> "reserved"
powerpc/fsl_pci: simplify fsl_pci_dma_set_mask
arch/powerpc/fsl_rmu: Use dma_zalloc_coherent
vfio_pci: Add NVIDIA GV100GL [Tesla V100 SXM2] subdriver
vfio_pci: Allow regions to add own capabilities
vfio_pci: Allow mapping extra regions
...
System call table generation script must be run to gener-
ate unistd_32/64.h and syscall_table_32/64/c32/spu.h files.
This patch will have changes which will invokes the script.
This patch will generate unistd_32/64.h and syscall_table-
_32/64/c32/spu.h files by the syscall table generation
script invoked by parisc/Makefile and the generated files
against the removed files must be identical.
The generated uapi header file will be included in uapi/-
asm/unistd.h and generated system call table header file
will be included by kernel/systbl.S file.
Signed-off-by: Firoz Khan <firoz.khan@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
When building for ppc32 with clang these flags are unsupported:
-ffixed-r2 and -mmultiple
llvm's lib/Target/PowerPC/PPCRegisterInfo.cpp marks r2 as reserved on
when building for SVR4ABI and !ppc64:
// The SVR4 ABI reserves r2 and r13
if (Subtarget.isSVR4ABI()) {
// We only reserve r2 if we need to use the TOC pointer. If we have no
// explicit uses of the TOC pointer (meaning we're a leaf function with
// no constant-pool loads, etc.) and we have no potential uses inside an
// inline asm block, then we can treat r2 has an ordinary callee-saved
// register.
const PPCFunctionInfo *FuncInfo = MF.getInfo<PPCFunctionInfo>();
if (!TM.isPPC64() || FuncInfo->usesTOCBasePtr() || MF.hasInlineAsm())
markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R2); // System-reserved register
markSuperRegs(Reserved, PPC::R13); // Small Data Area pointer register
}
This means we can safely omit -ffixed-r2 when building for 32-bit
targets.
The -mmultiple/-mno-multiple flags are not supported by clang, so
platforms that might support multiple miss out on using multiple word
instructions.
We wrap these flags in cc-option so that when Clang gains support the
kernel will be able use these flags.
Clang 8 can then build a ppc44x_defconfig which boots in Qemu:
make CC=clang-8 ARCH=powerpc CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-linux-gnu- ppc44x_defconfig
./scripts/config -e CONFIG_DEVTMPFS -d DEVTMPFS_MOUNT
make CC=clang-8 ARCH=powerpc CROSS_COMPILE=powerpc-linux-gnu-
qemu-system-ppc -M bamboo \
-kernel arch/powerpc/boot/zImage \
-dtb arch/powerpc/boot/dts/bamboo.dtb \
-initrd ~/ppc32-440-rootfs.cpio \
-nographic -serial stdio -monitor pty -append "console=ttyS0"
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/261
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39556
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39555
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The code:
ifdef CONFIG_6xx
KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcpu=powerpc
endif
was added in 2006 in commit f48b8296b3 ("[PATCH] powerpc32: Set cpu
explicitly in kernel compiles"). This change was acceptable since the
TARGET_CPU logic was 64-bit only.
Since commit 0e00a8c9fd ("powerpc: Allow CPU selection
also on PPC32") this logic is no longer acceptable after the TARGET_CPU
specific. It currently appends -mcpu=powerpc at the end of the command
line, after any TARGET_CPU specific:
gcc -Wp,-MD,init/.do_mounts.o.d ...
-mcpu=powerpc -mbig-endian -m32 ...
-mcpu=e300c2 ...
-mcpu=powerpc ...
../init/do_mounts.c
Fixes: 0e00a8c9fd ("powerpc: Allow CPU selection also on PPC32")
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
GCC 4.6 manual says:
-funit-at-a-time
This option is left for compatibility reasons. -funit-at-a-time has
no effect, while -fno-unit-at-a-time implies -fno-toplevel-reorder
and -fno-section-anchors. Enabled by default.
Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@sigma-star.at>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1541990120-9643-3-git-send-email-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Today we have:
config PPC_BOOK3S_32
bool "512x/52xx/6xx/7xx/74xx/82xx/83xx/86xx"
[depends on PPC32 within a choice]
config PPC_BOOK3S
def_bool y
depends on PPC_BOOK3S_32 || PPC_BOOK3S_64
config 6xx
def_bool y
depends on PPC32 && PPC_BOOK3S
6xx is therefore redundant with PPC_BOOK3S_32.
In order to make the code clearer, lets use preferably PPC_BOOK3S_32.
This will allow to remove CONFIG_6xx in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This patch adds new defconfig options for powerpc KVM guest
and guest.config with additional config symbols enabled,
which is to build kernel to boot without initramfs and can be used
as place holder for guest specific additional config symbols in future.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Evaluating cc-name invokes the compiler every time even when you are
not compiling anything, like 'make help'. This is not efficient.
The compiler type has been already detected in the Kconfig stage.
Use CONFIG_CC_IS_CLANG, instead.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> (MIPS)
Acked-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Notable changes:
- A large series to rewrite our SLB miss handling, replacing a lot of fairly
complicated asm with much fewer lines of C.
- Following on from that, we now maintain a cache of SLB entries for each
process and preload them on context switch. Leading to a 27% speedup for our
context switch benchmark on Power9.
- Improvements to our handling of SLB multi-hit errors. We now print more debug
information when they occur, and try to continue running by flushing the SLB
and reloading, rather than treating them as fatal.
- Enable THP migration on 64-bit Book3S machines (eg. Power7/8/9).
- Add support for physical memory up to 2PB in the linear mapping on 64-bit
Book3S. We only support up to 512TB as regular system memory, otherwise the
percpu allocator runs out of vmalloc space.
- Add stack protector support for 32 and 64-bit, with a per-task canary.
- Add support for PTRACE_SYSEMU and PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP.
- Support recognising "big cores" on Power9, where two SMT4 cores are presented
to us as a single SMT8 core.
- A large series to cleanup some of our ioremap handling and PTE flags.
- Add a driver for the PAPR SCM (storage class memory) interface, allowing
guests to operate on SCM devices (acked by Dan).
- Changes to our ftrace code to handle very large kernels, where we need to use
a trampoline to get to ftrace_caller().
Many other smaller enhancements and cleanups.
Thanks to:
Alan Modra, Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton Blanchard, Aravinda
Prasad, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Benjamin Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao,
Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy, Christophe Lombard, Dan Carpenter, Daniel
Axtens, Finn Thain, Gautham R. Shenoy, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari
Bathini, Jia Hongtao, Joel Stanley, John Allen, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan
Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Hairgrove, Masahiro Yamada, Michael
Bringmann, Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan
Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver O'Halloran,
Paul Mackerras, Petr Vorel, Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab, Rob Herring, Sam
Bobroff, Samuel Mendoza-Jonas, Scott Wood, Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell,
Stewart Smith, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Tyrel Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant
Hegde, YueHaibing, zhong jiang,
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"Notable changes:
- A large series to rewrite our SLB miss handling, replacing a lot of
fairly complicated asm with much fewer lines of C.
- Following on from that, we now maintain a cache of SLB entries for
each process and preload them on context switch. Leading to a 27%
speedup for our context switch benchmark on Power9.
- Improvements to our handling of SLB multi-hit errors. We now print
more debug information when they occur, and try to continue running
by flushing the SLB and reloading, rather than treating them as
fatal.
- Enable THP migration on 64-bit Book3S machines (eg. Power7/8/9).
- Add support for physical memory up to 2PB in the linear mapping on
64-bit Book3S. We only support up to 512TB as regular system
memory, otherwise the percpu allocator runs out of vmalloc space.
- Add stack protector support for 32 and 64-bit, with a per-task
canary.
- Add support for PTRACE_SYSEMU and PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP.
- Support recognising "big cores" on Power9, where two SMT4 cores are
presented to us as a single SMT8 core.
- A large series to cleanup some of our ioremap handling and PTE
flags.
- Add a driver for the PAPR SCM (storage class memory) interface,
allowing guests to operate on SCM devices (acked by Dan).
- Changes to our ftrace code to handle very large kernels, where we
need to use a trampoline to get to ftrace_caller().
And many other smaller enhancements and cleanups.
Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alistair Popple, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anton
Blanchard, Aravinda Prasad, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz, Benjamin
Herrenschmidt, Breno Leitao, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe Leroy,
Christophe Lombard, Dan Carpenter, Daniel Axtens, Finn Thain, Gautham
R. Shenoy, Gustavo Romero, Haren Myneni, Hari Bathini, Jia Hongtao,
Joel Stanley, John Allen, Laurent Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh
Salgaonkar, Mark Hairgrove, Masahiro Yamada, Michael Bringmann,
Michael Neuling, Michal Suchanek, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan
Fontenot, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Desaulniers, Oliver
O'Halloran, Paul Mackerras, Petr Vorel, Rashmica Gupta, Reza Arbab,
Rob Herring, Sam Bobroff, Samuel Mendoza-Jonas, Scott Wood, Stan
Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Stewart Smith, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Tyrel
Datwyler, Vaibhav Jain, Vasant Hegde, YueHaibing, zhong jiang"
* tag 'powerpc-4.20-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (221 commits)
Revert "selftests/powerpc: Fix out-of-tree build errors"
powerpc/msi: Fix compile error on mpc83xx
powerpc: Fix stack protector crashes on CPU hotplug
powerpc/traps: restore recoverability of machine_check interrupts
powerpc/64/module: REL32 relocation range check
powerpc/64s/radix: Fix radix__flush_tlb_collapsed_pmd double flushing pmd
selftests/powerpc: Add a test of wild bctr
powerpc/mm: Fix page table dump to work on Radix
powerpc/mm/radix: Display if mappings are exec or not
powerpc/mm/radix: Simplify split mapping logic
powerpc/mm/radix: Remove the retry in the split mapping logic
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix small page at boundary when splitting
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix overuse of small pages in splitting logic
powerpc/mm/radix: Fix off-by-one in split mapping logic
powerpc/ftrace: Handle large kernel configs
powerpc/mm: Fix WARN_ON with THP NUMA migration
selftests/powerpc: Fix out-of-tree build errors
powerpc/time: no steal_time when CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR is not selected
powerpc/time: Only set CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME on PPC64
powerpc/time: isolate scaled cputime accounting in dedicated functions.
...
This is a nice cleanup, arch/powerpc/Makefile is long and messy so
moving this out helps a little.
It also allows us to do:
$ make arch/powerpc
Which can be helpful if you just want to compile test some changes to
arch code and not link everything.
Finally it also gives us a single place to do subdir-cc-flags
assignments which affect the whole of arch/powerpc, which we will do
in a future patch.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Ever since commit 15a3204d24 ("powerpc/64s: Set assembler machine type
to POWER4") we force -mpower4 to be passed to the assembler
irrespective of the CFLAGS used (for Book3s 64).
When building a powerpc64 kernel with clang, clang will not add -many
to the assembler flags, so any instructions that the compiler has
generated that are not available on power4 will cause an error:
/usr/bin/as -a64 -mppc64 -mlittle-endian -mpower8 \
-I ./arch/powerpc/include -I ./arch/powerpc/include/generated \
-I ./include -I ./arch/powerpc/include/uapi \
-I ./arch/powerpc/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi \
-I ./include/generated/uapi -I arch/powerpc -I arch/powerpc \
-maltivec -mpower4 -o init/do_mounts.o /tmp/do_mounts-3b0a3d.s
/tmp/do_mounts-51ce54.s:748: Error: unrecognized opcode: `isel'
GCC does include -many, so the GCC driven gas call will succeed:
as -v -I ./arch/powerpc/include -I ./arch/powerpc/include/generated -I
./include -I ./arch/powerpc/include/uapi
-I ./arch/powerpc/include/generated/uapi -I ./include/uapi
-I ./include/generated/uapi -I arch/powerpc -I arch/powerpc
-a64 -mpower8 -many -mlittle -maltivec -mpower4 -o init/do_mounts.o
Note that isel is power7 and above for IBM CPUs. GCC only generates it
for Power9 and above, but the above test was run against the clang
generated assembly.
Peter Bergner explains:
When using -many -mpower4, gas will first try and find a matching
power4 mnemonic and failing that, it will then allow any valid
mnemonic that gas knows about. GCC's use of -many predates me
though.
IIRC, Alan looked at trying to remove it, but I forget why he
didn't. Could be either a gcc or gas issue at the time. I'm not sure
whether issue still exists or not. He and I have modified how gas
works internally a fair amount since he tried removing gcc use of
-many.
I will also note that when using -many, gas will choose the first
mnemonic that matches in the mnemonic table and we have (mostly)
sorted the table so that server mnemonics show up earlier in the
table than other mnemonics, so they'll be seen/chosen first.
By explicitly setting -many we can build with Clang and GCC while
retaining the -mpower4 option.
Signed-off-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Clean up the leftover of commit f2910f0e68 ("powerpc: remove old
GCC version checks").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
On PPC64, as register r13 points to the paca_struct at all time,
this patch adds a copy of the canary there, which is copied at
task_switch.
That new canary is then used by using the following GCC options:
-mstack-protector-guard=tls
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=r13
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=offsetof(struct paca_struct, canary))
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This functionality was tentatively added in the past
(commit 6533b7c16e ("powerpc: Initial stack protector
(-fstack-protector) support")) but had to be reverted
(commit f2574030b0 ("powerpc: Revert the initial stack
protector support") because of GCC implementing it differently
whether it had been built with libc support or not.
Now, GCC offers the possibility to manually set the
stack-protector mode (global or tls) regardless of libc support.
This time, the patch selects HAVE_STACKPROTECTOR only if
-mstack-protector-guard=tls is supported by GCC.
On PPC32, as register r2 points to current task_struct at
all time, the stack_canary located inside task_struct can be
used directly by using the following GCC options:
-mstack-protector-guard=tls
-mstack-protector-guard-reg=r2
-mstack-protector-guard-offset=offsetof(struct task_struct, stack_canary))
The protector is disabled for prom_init and bootx_init as
it is too early to handle it properly.
$ echo CORRUPT_STACK > /sys/kernel/debug/provoke-crash/DIRECT
[ 134.943666] Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK+0x64/0x64
[ 134.943666]
[ 134.955414] CPU: 0 PID: 283 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.18.0-s3k-dev-12143-ga3272be41209 #835
[ 134.963380] Call Trace:
[ 134.965860] [c6615d60] [c001f76c] panic+0x118/0x260 (unreliable)
[ 134.971775] [c6615dc0] [c001f654] panic+0x0/0x260
[ 134.976435] [c6615dd0] [c032c368] lkdtm_CORRUPT_STACK_STRONG+0x0/0x64
[ 134.982769] [c6615e00] [ffffffff] 0xffffffff
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
There is nothing arch specific about building dtb files other than their
location under /arch/*/boot/dts/. Keeping each arch aligned is a pain.
The dependencies and supported targets are all slightly different.
Also, a cross-compiler for each arch is needed, but really the host
compiler preprocessor is perfectly fine for building dtbs. Move the
build rules to a common location and remove the arch specific ones. This
is done in a single step to avoid warnings about overriding rules.
The build dependencies had been a mixture of 'scripts' and/or 'prepare'.
These pull in several dependencies some of which need a target compiler
(specifically devicetable-offsets.h) and aren't needed to build dtbs.
All that is really needed is dtc, so adjust the dependencies to only be
dtc.
This change enables support 'dtbs_install' on some arches which were
missing the target.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Acked-by: Ley Foon Tan <ley.foon.tan@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Marek <michal.lkml@markovi.net>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: James Hogan <jhogan@kernel.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-snps-arc@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: uclinux-h8-devel@lists.sourceforge.jp
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: nios2-dev@lists.rocketboards.org
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Cc: linux-xtensa@linux-xtensa.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Align powerpc with other architectures which build the dtb files in the
same directory as the dts files. This is also in line with most other
build targets which are located in the same directory as the source.
This move will help enable the 'dtbs' target which builds all the dtbs
regardless of kernel config.
This transition could break some scripts if they expect dtb files in the
old location.
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
GCC 4.6 is the minimum supported now.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Commit a0f97e06a4 ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.
Commit 222d394d30 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.
Commit 06c5040cdb ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.
For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.
Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.
Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.
I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
At the time being, when adding a new CPU for selection, both
Kconfig.cputype and Makefile have to be modified.
This patch moves into Kconfig.cputype the name of the CPU to me
passed to the -mcpu= argument.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Rename the option to TARGET_CPU to echo the gcc documentation]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In Makefiles if we're testing a CONFIG_FOO symbol for equality with 'y'
we can instead just use ifdef. The latter reads easily, so convert to
it where possible.
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo R. Galvao <rosattig@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauro S. M. Rodrigues <maurosr@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Similarly as we just did for 32-bit, add phony targets for generating
a little endian and Book3E allmodconfig. These aren't covered by the
regular allmodconfig, which is big endian and Book3S due to the way
the Kconfig symbols are structured.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Because the allmodconfig logic just sets every symbol to M or Y, it
has the effect of always generating a 64-bit config, because
CONFIG_PPC64 becomes Y.
So to make it easier for folks to test 32-bit code, provide a phony
defconfig target that generates a 32-bit allmodconfig.
The 32-bit port has several mutually exclusive CPU types, we choose
the Book3S variants as that's what the help text in Kconfig says is
most common.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Some of the assembly files use instructions specific to BookE or E500,
which are rejected with the now-default -mcpu=powerpc, so we must pass
-me500 to the assembler just as we pass -me200 for E200.
Fixes: 4bf4f42a2f ("powerpc/kbuild: Set default generic machine type for 32-bit compile")
Signed-off-by: James Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
In binutils 2.26 a new opcode for the "wait" instruction was added for the
POWER9 and has precedence over the one specific to the e500mc. Commit
ebf714ff37 ("powerpc/e500mc: Add support for the wait instruction in
e500_idle") uses this instruction specifically on the e500mc to work around
an erratum.
This results in an invalid instruction in idle_e500 when we build for the
e500mc on bintutils >= 2.26 with the default assembler machine type.
Since multiplatform between e500 and non-e500 is not supported, set the
assembler machine type globaly when CONFIG_PPC_E500MC=y.
Signed-off-by: Michael Jeanson <mjeanson@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
CC: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
CC: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
CC: Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
CC: Vakul Garg <vakul.garg@nxp.com>
CC: Scott Wood <swood@redhat.com>
CC: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
CC: linuxppc-dev@lists.ozlabs.org
CC: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
This eliminates the workaround that requires disabling
-mprofile-kernel by default in Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
When compiled with GCC 8.1, vmlinux is significantly bigger than
with GCC 4.8.
When looking at the generated code with objdump, we notice that
all functions and loops when a 16 bytes alignment. This significantly
increases the size of the kernel. It is pointless and even
counterproductive as on the 8xx 'nop' also consumes one clock cycle.
Size of vmlinux with GCC 4.8:
text data bss dec hex filename
5801948 1626076 457796 7885820 7853fc vmlinux
Size of vmlinux with GCC 8.1:
text data bss dec hex filename
6764592 1630652 456476 8851720 871108 vmlinux
Size of vmlinux with GCC 8.1 and this patch:
text data bss dec hex filename
6331544 1631756 456476 8419776 8079c0 vmlinux
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
The powerpc toolchain can compile combinations of 32/64 bit and
big/little endian, so it's convenient to consider, e.g.,
`CC -m64 -mbig-endian`
To be the C compiler for the purpose of invoking it to build target
artifacts. So overriding the CC variable to include these flags works
for this purpose.
Unfortunately that is not compatible with the way the proposed new
Kconfig macro language will work.
After previous patches in this series, these flags can be carefully
passed in using flags instead.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Switch VDSO32 build over to use CROSS32_COMPILE directly, and have
it pass in -m32 after the standard c_flags. This allows endianness
overrides to be removed and the endian and bitness flags moved into
standard flags variables.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Some 64-bit toolchains uses the wrong ISA variant for compiling 32-bit
kernels, even with -m32. Debian's powerpc64le is one such case, and
that is because it is built with --with-cpu=power8.
So when cross compiling a 32-bit kernel with a 64-bit toolchain, set
-mcpu=powerpc initially, which is the generic 32-bit powerpc machine
type and scheduling model. CPU and platform code can override this
with subsequent -mcpu flags if necessary.
This is not done for 32-bit toolchains otherwise it would override
their defaults, which are presumably set appropriately for the
environment (moreso than a 64-bit cross compiler).
This fixes a lot of build failures due to incompatible assembly when
compiling 32-bit kernel with the Debian powerpc64le 64-bit toolchain.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Add GENERIC_CPU support for little-endian rather than using POWER8
specific selection for POWER9 and above.
Restrict GENERIC_CPU to POWER8 and above on little endian.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Duplicate GENERIC_CPU to avoid a kbuild warning about the prompt
being redefined. Spell out that GENERIC means >= POWER4 for BE.]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
POWER4 has been broken since at least the change 49d09bf2a6
("powerpc/64s: Optimise MSR handling in exception handling"), which
requires mtmsrd L=1 support. This was introduced in ISA v2.01, and
POWER4 supports ISA v2.00.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Rather than override the machine type in .S code (which can hide wrong
or ambiguous code generation for the target), set the type to power4
for all assembly.
This also means we need to be careful not to build power4-only code
when we're not building for Book3S, such as the "power7" versions of
copyuser/page/memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix Book3E build, don't build the "power7" variants for non-Book3S]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Newer gcc will support "-mno-readonly-in-sdata"[1], which makes sure that
the optimization on PPC32 for variables getting moved into the .sdata
section will not apply to const variables (which must be in .rodata).
This was originally noticed in mm/rodata_test.c when rodata_test_data
was not static:
c0695034 g O .data 00000004 rodata_test_data
After this patch with an updated compiler, this is correctly in .rodata.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=82411
Reported-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
powerpc64 gcc can generate code that offsets an address, to access
part of an object in memory. If the address is a -mcmodel=medium toc
pointer relative address then code like the following is possible.
addis r9,r2,var@toc@ha
ld r3,var@toc@l(r9)
ld r4,(var+8)@toc@l(r9)
This works fine so long as var is naturally aligned, *and* r2 is
sufficiently aligned. If not, there is a possibility that the offset
added to access var+8 wraps over a n*64k+32k boundary. Modules don't
have any guarantee that r2 is sufficiently aligned. Moreover, code
generated by older compilers generates a .toc section with 2**0
alignment, which can result in relocation failures at module load time
even without the wrap problem.
Thus, this patch links modules with an aligned .toc section (Makefile
and module.lds changes), and forces alignment for out of tree modules
or those without a .toc section (module_64.c changes).
Signed-off-by: Alan Modra <amodra@gmail.com>
[desnesn: updated patch to apply to powerpc-next kernel v4.15 ]
Signed-off-by: Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario <desnesn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Fix out-of-tree build, swap -256 for ~0xff, reflow comment]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Linus Torvalds
Masahiro Yamada
Michael Ellerman
Ben Hutchings
Christophe Leroy
Firoz Khan
Joel Stanley
Mathieu Malaterre
Satheesh Rajendran
Rob Herring
Nicholas Piggin
Rodrigo R. Galvao
James Clarke
Michael Jeanson
Segher Boessenkool
Alan Modra