Currently the driver checks only the out_mix_path[] for the primary
output route for judging whether to create the loopback-mixing control
or not. But, there are cases where aamix-routing is available only on
headphone or speaker paths but not on the primary output path. So, the
driver ignores such cases inappropriately.
This patch fixes the check of the loopback-mixing control by testing
all mix-routing paths.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When an invalid NID is given, get_wcaps() returns zero as the error,
but get_wcaps_type() takes it as the normal value and returns a bogus
AC_WID_AUD_OUT value. This confuses the parser.
With this patch, get_wcaps_type() returns -1 when value 0 is given,
i.e. an invalid NID is passed to get_wcaps().
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=740118
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These laptops can work well with the auto-parser and their BIOS setups,
and in addition, the auto-parser fixes the problem with S3/S4 where
the unsol event handling is killed after resume due to fallback to the
single-cmd mode.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=740115
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.1+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Dan Carpenter reported that setting 0 to uinfo->value.enumerated.items
in snd_asihpi_cmode_info() may lead to Oops. This function should
return an error immediately in such a case instead.
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Dan Carpenter reported that setting 0 to uinfo->value.enumerated.items
in snd_hdsp_info_pref_sync_ref() may lead to Oops. This function should
return an error immediately in such a case instead.
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This early 2011 model just need to have headphones on GPI02
instead of GPI01, and use BIOS pincfgs.
It is detected by codec SSID.
The iMac12,1 model is known to work the same way, although maybe
not with the same codec SSID.
Signed-off-by: Jérémy Lal <kapouer@melix.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The serial number is used multiple times in hdspm.c. Since it belongs
to the card, let's store it in struct hdspm and refer to it whenever
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix channels swapping of 4 channels playback by
using vortex_adbdma_stopfifo instead of vortex_adbdma_pausefifo
for SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP event
Signed-off-by: Raymond Yau <superquad.vortex2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix IRQ fifo error when playing stereo by set stereo flag of fifo control.
This also fix the swap of front and rear channels on au8830.
Signed-off-by: Raymond Yau <superquad.vortex2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Append the external clock item to the clock list only if
the SPDIF_IN capability is defined in the SPDIF register.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Cards with identical PCI ids but no AC97 config in EEPROM do not have
the ac97 field initialized. We must check for this case to avoid kernel oops.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hofman <pavel.hofman@ivitera.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now that we have changed the poulsbo chip to use LPIB position fix,
we can remove the individual machine quirks that do the same thing.
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This fixup is not actually used, so in practice this is just a
cosmetic fix.
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The CS4213 chip is similar to the CS4210, but it does not have
SPDIF capabilities. Also, it has fewer pins, and the vendor specific
nid is different. With this patch, we have working inputs and outputs
(and automute/autoswitch). However, we don't know anything about
the vendor specific processing coefficients, so we don't read or write
to that node in this patch.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/910792
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Chen <hychen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There was a bug in the automute logic causing speakers not to
mute when headphones were plugged in.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Tested-by: Hsin-Yi Chen <hychen@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The control name "HP/Speakers" is non-standard, and since there is
only one DAC on this chip there is no need for a virtual master
anyway.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Oaktrail has 0x8086, 0x080a - AZX_DRIVER_SCH
Taken from the Meego patches for Oaktrail
Signed-off-by: Li Peng <peng.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Sharing and not reinitialising static pcm_hardware struct resulted in
stream format validity flags being incorrectly shared between cards.
Fix and clarify by declaring locally and initialising in the open functions.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since introduction of mono and low latency modes, fixed channel count of 2
is not always valid. Use reported max_channels instead.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Previously, only payload and size were correct, sufficient for reading,
but other fields produced spurious debug output.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It is useful to know the HPI version without having to load the module,
in order to determine the matching firmware version.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Add new error codes, and adapter properties.
Clean up some comments.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
dsp_code struct is not created if firmware is invalid, so check
and zero of firmware pointer is not necessary
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Structs hpi_adapter and snd_card_asihpi had members that
duplicate those in underlying hpi_adapter_obj or whose info
can be retrieved using hpi_adapter_get_info().
Print less info in probe function, it can be retrieved from /proc.
Avoid name redundancy: hpi_adapter_obj.adapter_type renamed to .type
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Structs related to network flash update are not required in kernel.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The channel count can be queried to determine which.
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Unlike other streams which support 1..max channels,
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Elapsed counter should only count data committed to snd_pcm_period_elapsed,
rather than all data available
Signed-off-by: Eliot Blennerhassett <eblennerhassett@audioscience.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These drviers defined only variables but didn't declare as module
parameters. Also fix the enable variable to bool type.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Several people with this chipset have reported inconsistent/sloppy
values for position reporting when the DMA position buffer is used,
and that setting position_fix=1 have fixed their problems.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/825709
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch adds HDMI audio support for new AMD products. As HW default
disable snoop, force non-snoop mode in HD audio driver.
Signed-off-by: Andiry Xu <andiry.xu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit b99a776d0b removed all effects of
the STAC92HD83* model quirk "hp". However, it left the model selection
and documentation behind, confusing users with inverted mute
leds. Completely remove this quirk and its documentation.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Maciel Dias Vieira <gustavo@sagui.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some HP laptop models do not have a properly filled OEM string used
to set the gpio and polarity of the mute led. Make the mute led
configuration work for this case.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo Maciel Dias Vieira <gustavo@sagui.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This may lead to problems (like loss of sound) as GPIO pin may be used
for different function (SPDIF OUT, EAPD etc) on those systems. This patch
disables default mute LED GPIO configuration on all new codecs as all new
HP systems are expected to provide explicit mute LED configuration in SMBIOS.
Signed-off-by: Vitaliy Kulikov <Vitaliy.Kulikov@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With the auto-parser we can choose the dac nid for vmaster from
the DACs we already know, instead of hard-coding it. This is more
future-proof and was actually wrong on one machine.
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
For the Asus 1101HA, reporting position by reading the DMA position
buffer map seems unstable and often wrong. The reporter says that
position_fix=LPIB works much better (although not 100%, but this is
probably due to other issues).
The controller chip is an Intel Poulsbo 8086:811b (rev 07) controller,
and complete alsa-info is available here:
https://launchpadlibrarian.net/86691768/alsa-info.txt.1TNwyE5Ea7
Cc: stable@kernel.org (3.0+)
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/825709
Tested-by: Stefano Lodi
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When there are the same or more number of HP pins are available, HP pins
are used as the primary outputs instead of the speaker pins. But, in
some cases (especially with ALC663 & co), some DACs are available only
with a later pin and it's assigned to a speaker, and since the driver
parses the pins from the lower NID, such a DAC was skipped eventually
without assignments. This resulted in a regression, the missing speaker
volume control in the new parser.
As a workaround for this, now the driver retries the pin->DAC mapping
again after restoring the speaker-pins as primary. This is still an ad
hoc fix, but it works so far for most of Realtek codecs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
On systems with two speaker pins, the secondary speaker pin is mostly
assigned to a bass speaker instead of a surround. Thus it makes more
sense to rename the control properly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The multiple headphone or speaker pins are usually provided to
output the same stream unlike line-out jacks (which are supposed
to be multi-channel surrounds). Thus giving a mixer name like
"Headphone Surround" is rather confusing. Instead, when multiple
headphone volumes are available, use index with the same "Headphone"
name.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The advantage of kcalloc is, that will prevent integer overflows which could
result from the multiplication of number of elements and size and it is also
a bit nicer to read.
The semantic patch that makes this change is available
in https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/25/107
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The advantage of kcalloc is, that will prevent integer overflows which could
result from the multiplication of number of elements and size and it is also
a bit nicer to read.
The semantic patch that makes this change is available
in https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/11/25/107
Signed-off-by: Thomas Meyer <thomas@m3y3r.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some HP laptops with IDT 92HD75 codecs may use a GPIO > 4 for the mute
LED, but currently the driver doesn't check this properly, and confuses
the mute LED behavior. This ended up with the silent output on some
HP laptops due to having another GPIO used as external amp control.
This patch fixes the problem by checking the max GPIO count and
comparing with the given value from DMI entry instead of magic fixed
value 4 and 8, and adding a new field to indicate the VREF mute-LED
behavior.
Reported-and-tested-by: Vitaliy Kulikov <Vitaliy.Kulikov@idt.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.1]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When no imux is available (e.g. a single capture source),
alc_auto_init_input_src() may trigger an Oops due to the access to -1.
Add a proper zero-check to avoid it.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
There are some AC97 codec and board combinations that have been observed
to take a very long time to respond after the cold reset has completed.
In one case, more than 350 ms was required. To allow users to have sound
on those platforms, we'll wait up to 500ms for the codec to become
ready.
As a board may have multiple codecs, with some faster than others to
reset, we add a module parameter to inform the driver which codecs
should be present.
Reported-by: KotCzarny <tjosko@yahoo.com>
Signed-off-by: David Dillow <dave@thedillows.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Instead of managing input-jack stuff separately, call all stuff inside
the kctl-jack creation, deletion and report. The caller no longer needs
to care about input-jack.
The better integration between input-jack and kctl-jack should be done
in the upper layer in near future, but for now, it's implemented locally
for more tests.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The verb command in stac92xx_post_suspend caused the audio to stop
working after resuming from S3 mode on HP laptops with the VREF-pin
mute-LED control. Removing relevant post_suspend registering.
Although removing D3 on AFG is no optimal solution, the impact should
be small in comparison with the broken S3/S4.
Signed-off-by: Charles Chin <Charles.Chin@idt.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This quirk sould be reverted. It has the following probems:
1) The quirk was intended to "ASUS MV2-MX SE" motherboards only, but the
ID used matches a much broader range, potentially all boards containing a
VIA chipset model in the family of vendor VIA 0x1106 and audio device ID
0x3288, which encompasses VIA-VT82xx, VIA-VT1xx and VIA-VT20xx chipsets.
2) VIA chipsets rely on azx_via_get_position() to handle correctly dma
transfers during capture. Using POS_FIX_LPIB instead of POS_FIX_VIACOMBO
leads to partially corrupted input buffers during capture. The effects
of this bug are not immediately visible, it took strong DSP expertise,
some expensive signal generator and a spectrum analyzer to identify it
and verify correct behaviour using original default.
3) It's almost certain that the quirk did not fix the real problem,
if there was one. Refer to original submission:
http://mailman.alsa-project.org/pipermail/alsa-devel/2010-February/025109.html
Signed-of-by: Marc Vertes <mvertes@sigfox.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
VT1708 has no support for unsolicited events per jack-plug, the driver
implements the workq for polling the jack-detection. The mixer element
"Jack Detect" was supposed to control this behavior on/off, but this
doesn't work properly as is now. The workq is always started and the
HP automute is always enabled.
This patch fixes the jack-detect control behavior by triggering / stopping
the work appropriately at the state change. Also the work checks the
internal state to continue scheduling or not.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.1]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The CS420X_IMAC27 was copied from the line before but CS420X_APPLE
was clearly intented.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The new hardware tends to have more and more. As a temporary fix, just
increase the number for now.
For a long-term solution, we should assign the cvts/pins dynamically.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far, the driver supports up to 10 streams. This is a restriction in
hda_intel.c and hda_codec.c: in the former, the fixed array size limits
the amount, and in the latter, the fixed device-number assignment table
(in get_empty_pcm_device()) limits the possibility.
This patch reduces the restriction by
- using linked list for managing PCM instances in hda_intel.c, and
- assigning non-fixed device numbers for the extra devices
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the imux entries are rebuilt in alc_rebuild_imux_for_auto_mic(),
the initialization of index field is missing. It may work without it
casually when the original imux was created by the auto-parser, but
it's definitely broken in the case of static configs where no imux was
parsed beforehand. Because of this, the auto-mic switching doesn't
work properly on some model options.
This patch adds the missing initialization of index field.
Reported-by: Dmitry Nezhevenko <dion@inhex.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.1]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The PCI SSID 8086:7270 is commonly used for multiple Apple machines,
thus we can't use it as identifier for a unique model. Because of this
conflict, some machines show weird behavior. For example, MacBook Air
shows Front and Surround speakers although only Surround works due to
the wrongly overridden pin-configuration for imac27.
This patch fixes two things:
- Stop the wrong pin-config override of imac27 by removing PCI SSID
entry for avoiding the wrong mappings,
- Add the generic GPIO setup for Apple machines by checking the codec
SSID vendor bits
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Hohndel <hohndel@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In snd_hda_check_board_codec_sid_config(), not only comparing with the
exact value but allow the bit-mask comparison for vendor-only, etc.
Tested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Dirk Hohndel <hohndel@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
With the ELD repoll mechanism, we can (and should) fail the ELD reading
immediately when find something obviously wrong and let the caller retry
after some delay.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
commit 6175ddf06b optimized the mem*io
functions that have been used to send commands to the device. these
optimizations somehow corrupted the communication with the lx6464es,
that resulted the device to be unusable with kernels after 2.6.33.
this patch emulates the memcpy_*_io functions via a loop to avoid these
problems.
Signed-off-by: Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
LKML-Reference: <4ECB5257.4040600@ladisch.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
the command buffer is only accessed from one file, so we can declare the
specific functions as static in that file
Signed-off-by: Tim Blechmann <tim@klingt.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Improve the one-shot ELD repoll to up to 6 retries.
Up to now the 300ms looks sufficient for the test boxes. However
I'm a bit worried about how well it can fit the wider user base.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Commit c09403dcc5 has introduced a
regression: PCIe versions of RME MADI were no longer detected, because
the MADIface ID (0xd5) was used instead of the correct 0xd2.
This commit fixes the problem.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The multiple headphone pins are usually handled as copied from the same
source, not as individual channels like front and surround. Thus it'd
be more correct to avoid the channel suffix for "Headphone" pin labels
in snd_hda_get_pin_label() but give an index number instead.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
desc->size is supposed to be a le16 type. On a big endian system the
current code will set ->size to zero. We fixed a similar bug
on the next line but missed this one.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
spec->cur_adc isn't set until cs_capture_pcm_prepare() is called although
the driver tries to select the connection at init time and at auto-mic
switch. This results in the access to the widget NID 0, which is
obviously invalid, also a wrong capture source.
This patch fixes the issue by issuing the connect-select verb conditionally
at appropriate places.
Reported-and-tested-by: Dylan Reid <dgreid@chromium.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The function now gives more unique names for the output pins by adding
some prefix and suffix for the location and the channels. Otherwise, it
can pass the index number.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Otherwise the jack kctls will report invalid values until the jack
is re-plugged.
Reported-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These two functions are being used by the codec-idt and codec-hdmi
modules, so they need to be exported properly.
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now move the helper function for creating and reporting the jack-detection
to the common place. The driver that needs this functionality should
select CONFIG_SND_KCTL_JACK kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Manage the tags assigned for unsolicited events dynamically together
with the jack-detection routines. Basically this is almost same as what
we've done in patch_sigmatel.c. Assign the new tag number for each new
unsol event, associate with the given NID and the action type, etc.
With this change, now all pins looked over in snd_hda_jack_add_kctls()
are actually enabled for detection now even if the pins aren't used for
jack-retasking by the driver.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Create kcontrols for pin jack-detections, which work similarly like
jack-input layer. Each control will notify when the jack is plugged or
unplugged, and also user can read the value at any time via the normal
control API.
The control elements are created with iface=CARD, so that they won't
appear in the mixer apps.
So far, only the pins that enabled the jack-detection are registered.
For covering all pins, the transition of the common unsol-tag handling
would be needed. Stay tuned.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Introduce a table containing the pins and their jack-detection states
for avoiding the unnecessary verbs to check the pin status at each time.
When the unsol event is enabled via snd_hda_jack_detect_enable(), it
automatically adds the given NID to the table. Then the driver supposes
that the codec driver will set the dirty flag appropariately when an
unsolicited event is invoked for that pin.
The behavior for reading other pins that aren't registered in the table
doesn't change. Only the pins assigned to the table are cached, so far.
In near futre, this table can be extended to use the central place for
the unsolicited events of all pins, etc, and eventually include the
jack-detect kcontrols that replace the current input-jack stuff.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Create a new helper function snd_hda_get_pin_label() for getting a label
string for both input and output pins. hda_get_input_pin_label() is
obsoleted by this function, and the callers are replaced appropriately
now by this patch.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The Intel HDMI chips (ironlake at least) are found to have ~250ms delay
between the ELD_Valid=1 hotplug event is send and the ELD buffer becomes
actually readable. During the time the ELD buffer is mysteriously all 0.
Fix it by scheduling a delayed work to re-read ELD buffer after 300ms.
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
memset(eld) clears eld->proc_entry which will leak the struct
snd_info_entry when unloading module.
Fix it by
- memset only the fields before eld->eld_buffer
- set eld->eld_valid to true _after_ all eld fields have been filled
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Cc: Pierre-louis Bossart <pierre-louis.bossart@intel.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Translate ALC880 medion-rim static configs to the auto-parser with the
additional GPIO2 verb and COEF setup.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ALC882 macpro and imac24 static configs can be transferred to the
auto-parser with the additional GPIO setup.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the commit [c3e837bb: ALSA: hda/realtek - Rewrite ALC882 acer-aspire-*
models with the auto-parser], the check of the model option got removed
mistakenly. Re-added the board_config check again.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the pin or the DAC doesn't support the stereo, create a mono
control instead of creating a stereo control blindly.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Clean up and fix pwr_nids for 92HD71 / 73 / 83 family codecs; remove
pwr_mapping which was incorrect.
The original pwr_nids support of 92HD83xxx was incorrect and never
actually worked before. Now we should have things working correctly
without having to hack by DID anymore.
It is also not necessary to explicitly turn on all the pins near the
beginning of patch_stac92hd83xxx() now, the pins will go though
initialization properly.
Tested on 92HD66 / 71 / 73 / 75 / 83 / 89 / 91 demo boards.
Signed-off-by: Charles Chin <Charles.Chin@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now we can move the big acer-aspire-* static quirks to the auto-paresr
with some additional pin-configs and verbs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
So far the driver creates the multi-io jacks only when a single output
jack, i.e. no multiple speakers are assigned. This patch adds the
similar multi-io detection even with multiple speakers are assigned
primarily, so that 5.1-speakers + HP/mic/LI combination can work.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
We disabled the check of NO_PRESENCE bit of the default pin-config
in commit f4419172 temporarily. One problem was that the first
implementation was wrong -- the bit after the shift must be checked.
However, this would still give many regressions on machines with broken
BIOS. They set this bit wrongly even on active pins.
A workaround is to check whether all pins contain this bit. As far as
I've checked, broken BIOSen set this bit on all pins, no matter whether
active or not. In such a case, the driver should ignore this bit check.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a virtual mater control is created, the driver looks for slave
elements from the assigned card instance. But this may include the
elements of other codecs when multiple codecs are on the same HD-audio
bus. This works at the first time, but it'll give Oops when it's once
freed and re-created via reconfig sysfs.
This patch changes the element-look-up strategy to limit only to the
mixer elements of the same codec.
Reported-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Detection code improved by PCI SSID usage. VM optimization
now enabled only for known devcices (skip host devices forwarded
to VM by VT-d or same kind of technology).
For debug/troubleshooting purposes optimization can be
forced (on/off) by module parameter: "inside_vm" (boolean).
Known devices (PCI SSID):
1af4:1100: Reserved for KVM devices. Note this is not yet
implemented for KVM's ICH/AC'97 emulation.
1ab8:xxxx: Parallels ICH/AC'97 emulated sound.
[ fixed a minor coding-style issue by tiwai]
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ozerkov <kozerkov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is refactoring patch: preparation for add improved detection code.
Now all detection code placed in one place.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ozerkov <kozerkov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now we're touching the desktop static configs for ALC88x codecs.
These are mostly OK with the auto-parser, but some models need careful
handling; ALC889 intel mobo requires the COEF setup, and W2JC needs
GPIO1 and COEF.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
All ALC882 targa-* models can be replaced with the auto-parser just
with the additional GPIO3 setup. And it's generically applied to all
MSI boards unless other quirks are present.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Remove all ALC882 static configurations for all Lenovo and Haier-w66
quirks. They work fine with the auto-parser now.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These models work fine with the auto-parser with the additional COEF
setup. The iMac 7,1 (106b:3200) also uses the same quirk, so remove it
too.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Not only PCI SSIDs but also look through codec SSIDs for fix-up table
entries. MacBook tend to give the same PCI SSID but unique codec SSIDs.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The ASUS EEE1601 works almost fine with the auto-parser but the static
configuration has a certain specific COEF verb. Add this to the fix-up
list so that we can drop the whole EEE1601 static config from
alc882_quirks.c.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix the not working internal mic on Dell Vostro 3500 laptop by introducing the
new model dell-vostro-3500.
Signed-off-by: Julian Wollrath <jwollrath@web.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
According to the bug reporter, model=auto is needed to make the
internal microphone work.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/819699
Reported-by: Andrej (agno01)
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Providing a pincfg fix for VAIO-TT with ALC889 codec to work with the
auto-parser, and drop the static configuration.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Now that model=ultra is supported well by the auto-parser, we can get rid
of the whole alc262_quirks.c and its related codes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
A machine like Q1-ultra which has only a single HP but no mic-jack, we
can re-task the headhpone as an external mic jack. This was done formerly
in ALC262 model=ultra quirk, and now the auto-parser supports this mode.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Both entries for ALC262 model=hippo work well with the auto-parser and
the default BIOS setup. No static configs are needed, so drop them.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This model (actually BenQ Joybook) works fine with the default auto-parser
and the BIOS setup. Just drop the static quirks.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It works well with the auto-parse and the default BIOS setup when an
additional COEF setup (for benq) is used.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The conversion from ALC262 model=benq and model=benq-t31 static configs
to auto-parser requires the manual COEF setups for corresponding models.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The static quirks for ALC262 Lenovo 3000 can be covered by the auto-
parser with a fixup of the mic-pin to VREF50 and the additional COEF
verb.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This laptop works fine with the current auto-parser and the BIOS setup,
so let's drop the static configuration.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use the auto-parser for ALC262 model=toshiba-rx1 with the fixed pin-
configs. The BIOS table seems incorrect, so many pin entries are
overwritten to match with the former quirk.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a Realtek codec has a matrix-style capture-source selection, we
need to scan all connections instead of only imux items. Otherwise some
input might be kept unmuted. Although the corresponding input must be
dead so there should be no input from it, it's still safer to mute the
route completely.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The recently merged 228cf79376 looks a bit hackish while it is not.
The change was quite simple. In a virtualized environment the
patch unhacks old kludge introduced for old broken AC97 hardware.
This patch adds proper comment to "unkludge" code.
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ozerkov <kozerkov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
* 'modsplit-Oct31_2011' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux: (230 commits)
Revert "tracing: Include module.h in define_trace.h"
irq: don't put module.h into irq.h for tracking irqgen modules.
bluetooth: macroize two small inlines to avoid module.h
ip_vs.h: fix implicit use of module_get/module_put from module.h
nf_conntrack.h: fix up fallout from implicit moduleparam.h presence
include: replace linux/module.h with "struct module" wherever possible
include: convert various register fcns to macros to avoid include chaining
crypto.h: remove unused crypto_tfm_alg_modname() inline
uwb.h: fix implicit use of asm/page.h for PAGE_SIZE
pm_runtime.h: explicitly requires notifier.h
linux/dmaengine.h: fix implicit use of bitmap.h and asm/page.h
miscdevice.h: fix up implicit use of lists and types
stop_machine.h: fix implicit use of smp.h for smp_processor_id
of: fix implicit use of errno.h in include/linux/of.h
of_platform.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
acpi: remove module.h include from platform/aclinux.h
miscdevice.h: delete unnecessary inclusion of module.h
device_cgroup.h: delete needless include <linux/module.h>
net: sch_generic remove redundant use of <linux/module.h>
net: inet_timewait_sock doesnt need <linux/module.h>
...
Fix up trivial conflicts (other header files, and removal of the ab3550 mfd driver) in
- drivers/media/dvb/frontends/dibx000_common.c
- drivers/media/video/{mt9m111.c,ov6650.c}
- drivers/mfd/ab3550-core.c
- include/linux/dmaengine.h
The implementation on commit [08a1f5eb: ALSA: hda - Check NO_PRESENCE
pincfg default bit] seems like a mis-interpretation of specification.
The spec gives the reversed bit definition. But, following the spec
also causes to change so many existing device configurations, thus we
can't change it so easily for now. For 3.2-rc1, it's safer to revert
this check (actually this patch comments out the code).
We may re-introduced the fixed version once after the wider test-case
coverages are done.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The regression-fix in 3.1 for the check of DMA-position validity caused
yet another regression for CA0110. As usual, this hardware seems working
only with LPIB properly. Adding the appropriate driver-caps bit to force
LPIB fixes the problem.
Reported-and-tested-by: Andres Freund <andres@anarazel.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.1]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The 3.1 kernel has a regression for ALC861 codec where no sound output
is heard with the default setup. It's because the amps in DACs aren't
properly unmuted while the output mixers are assigned only to pins.
This patch fixes the missing initialization of DACs when no mixer is
assigned to them.
Tested-by: Andrea Iob <andrea_iob@yahoo.it>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [v3.1+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Some BIOS report invalid pins as digital output pins. The driver checks
the connection but it doesn't do it fully correctly, and it leaves some
undefined value as the audio-out widget, which makes the driver spewing
warnings. This patch fixes the issue.
Reference: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=727348
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Revise stac92xx_parse_auto_config to automatically scan for digital input
and output converters.
Signed-off-by: Charles Chin <Charles.Chin@idt.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the driver finds multiple ADCs, it tries to create an alternative
capture PCM stream. However, these secondary ADCs might be useless or
in uncontrolled paths in some cases, e.g. when auto-mic or dynamic
ADC-switching is enabled. Also, when only a single capture source is
available, the multi-streams don't make sense, too.
With this patch, the driver checks such condition and skips the alt
stream appropriately.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These codecs have SPDIF-in, which is new to the 92HD83xxx compatible
families, so a bit of logic is added to support them.
Signed-off-by: Charles Chin <Charles.Chin@idt.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The power-widget control in patch_stac92hd83xxx() never worked properly,
thus it's safer to turn it off as default for now.
Signed-off-by: Charles Chin <Charles.Chin@idt.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
HD-audio spec defines a bit in pin default configuration for indicating
that the pin isn't used for jack-detection although the codec is capable
of it. Better to check this bit as well in jack_is_detectable() helper
function.
Reported-by: Raymond Yau <superquad.vortex2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
If a line in the firmware file is larger than the given buffer size (and
so the firmware file size), size is set to a value larger than the actual
buffer size. This results in an overflow in the buffer passed.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Stein <alexander.stein@systec-electronic.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
These aren't modules, but they do make use of these macros, so
they will need export.h to get that definition. Previously,
they got it via the implicit module.h inclusion.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Lots of sound drivers were getting module.h via the implicit presence
of it in <linux/device.h> but we are going to clean that up. So
fix up those users now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
The implicit presence of module.h lured several users into
incorrectly thinking that they only needed/used modparam.h
but once we clean up the module.h presence, these will show
up as build failures, so fix 'em now.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
v3: detection code is x86 and KVM specific, hide it under ifdef
v2: add detection for virtual environments (KVM and Parallels)
This patch is intended to improve performance in virtualized environments
like Parallels Desktop or KVM/VirtualBox/QEMU (virtual ICH/AC97 audio).
I/O access is very time-expensive operation in virtual world: VCPU
can be rescheduled and in the worst case we get more than 10ms delay on
each I/O access.
In the virtual environment loop exit rule
(old_civ == current_civ && old_picb == current_picb) is never satisfied,
because old_picb is never the same as current_picb due to delay inspired
by reading current_civ. As a result loop ended by timeout and we get 10x
more I/O operations.
Experimental data from Prallels Desktop 7, RHEL6 guest (I/O ops per
second):
Original code:
In Port Counter Callback
f014 41550 fffff00000179d00 ac97_bm_read_civ+0x000
f018 41387 fffff0000017a580 ac97_bm_read_picb+0x000
With patch:
In Port Counter Callback
f014 4090 fffff00000179d00 ac97_bm_read_civ+0x000
f018 1964 fffff0000017a580 ac97_bm_read_picb+0x000
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Ozerkov <kozerkov@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <den@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
From the Windows INF file, we know the firmware ranges for all RME
cards. For PCIe, a single revision ID per device (RayDAT, MADI, AIO,
AES) is used. Contrary, the older PCI versions use ranges, that is,
one revision ID per firmware version.
Instead of listing all possible revisions individually, match the range.
This commit enables all MADI and AES PCI versions ever shipped.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
HDSP_VERSION_BIT has to be ORed with HDSP_S_LOAD. This fixes the detection
of at least some RME RPM boxes.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_STATUS is supposed to query the current card
status, so we have to return what we receive on the MADI wire (RX), not
what we transmit (TX) to others. The latter is a config item to be
queried via SNDRV_HDSPM_IOCTL_GET_CONFIG.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Knoth <adi@drcomp.erfurt.thur.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
It seems that Conexant CX20549 chip handle only a single input-amp even
though the audio-input widget has multiple sources. This has been never
clear, and I implemented in the current way based on the debug information
I got at the early time -- the device reacts individual input-amp values
for different sources. This is true for another Conexant codec, but it's
not applied to CX20549 actually.
This patch changes the auto-parser code to handle a single input-amp
per audio-in widget for CX20549. After applying this, you'll see only a
single "Capture" volume control instead of separate "Mic" or "Line"
captures when the device is set up to use a single ADC.
We haven't tested 20551 and 20561 codecs yet. If these show the similar
behavior like 20549, they need to set spec->single_adc_amp=1, too.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In the old Conexant chips (5045, 5047, 5051 and 5066), a single EAPD
may handle both headphone and speaker outputs while it's assigned only
to one of them. Turning off dynamically leads to the unexpected silent
output in such a configuration with the auto-mute function.
Since it's difficult to know how the EAPD is handled in the actual h/w
implementation, better to keep EAPD on while running for such codecs.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALC260 has multiple mixer widgets connected to the shared DAC, but the
driver currently doesn't check this possibility and ignores when the DAC
is shared with others. This resulted in the silent output from some
routes because of lack of the amp setup.
This patch adds the workaround for it by checking the route even with the
shared DAC, but also checking the conflict with the existing control for
the very same widget NID.
Reference: https://bugzilla.novell.com/show_bug.cgi?id=726812
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The association numbers of surround/CLFE speaker pins aren't correctly
mapped by the auto-parser. This patch fixes the CLFE speaker pin to the
right assoc value (from 3 to 1).
Tested-by: Nika Topolchanskaya <nanodesuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When 5.1 or more headphone or speaker pins are provided, the parser still
takes as is without fixing the order of channel mapping, which leads in
the unexpected strange channel order by surround outputs.
This patch fixes the issue by applying the same fix-up not only to
line_out_pins[] but also hp_pins[] and speaker_pins[].
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The revision 0x100300 was found for ALC662. It seems to work well
with patch_alc662.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
BugLink: http://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/877373
Tested-by: Shengyao Xue <Shengyao.xue@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When a device has multiple speakers and still has the auto-mute support,
the driver copies line_outs[] to speaker_outs[]. And then it tries to
assign DACs for both. This ended up with the assignment only to the
primary DAC to all speakers.
This patch fixes the situation by checking the duplicated LO/SPK case
appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is patch for Conexant codec of Intel HDA driver, adding new quirk
for Lenovo Thinkpad T520 and W520. Conexant autodetection works fine for
T520 (similar subsystem ID is used also in W520 model) and detects more
mixer features compared to generic (fallback) Lenovo quirk with
hardcoded options in Conexant codec.
Patch was activelly tested with Linux 3.0.4, 3.0.6 and 3.0.7 without any
problems.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Suchy <danny@danysek.cz>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> [3.0+]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The previous fix for the position-buffer check gives yet another
regression on a Dell laptop. The safest fix right now is to add a
static quirk for this device (and better to apply it for stable
kernels too).
Reported-by: Éric Piel <Eric.Piel@tremplin-utc.net>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The COEF #0 value represents a sort of device id, so it's supposedly
constant while operation. Better to use the cached value instead of
reading it at each time from the performance POV.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use a static table for detecting the codec renames.
Also clean up the error paths in each patch_*() function.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This typo caused headphone pins not to be initialized correctly.
BugLink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/871582
Reported-by: Effenberg
Signed-off-by: David Henningsson <david.henningsson@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The purpose of this patch is to remove a section of "bad" code that
assigns the last DAC to ports E or F in order to support notebooks
with docking in earlier days, around ALSA 1.0.19 - 21. This is not
necessary now and actually breaks some configurations that use these
ports as other devices. This have been tested on several different
configurations to make sure that it is working for different combinations.
Signed-off-by: Charles Chin <Charles.Chin@idt.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The commit ef18beded8 introduced a
mechanism to assign the previously used slot for the next reopen of a
PCM stream. But the PCM device number isn't always unique (it may
have multiple substreams), and also the code doesn't check the stream
direction, thus both playback and capture streams share the same
device number.
For avoiding this conflict, make a unique key for each substream and
store/check this value at reopening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
When the speaker outputs are more than the headphone outputs, it implies
that the system has surround speakers while the headphones are only for
monitoring the front. In such a case, it's better to put speakers as
the primary outputs so that the driver can build up and keep the
surround setup. Otherwise the system will pick up the headphone as
primary, and offers less channels than the speakers do support.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since hda_proc.c is now the only user of snd_print_pcm_rates(), better to
put it back locally to hda_proc.c and revert to the old style.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Takashi Iwai
Jérémy Lal
Adrian Knoth
Raymond Yau
Pavel Hofman
David Henningsson
Tim Yamin
Li Peng
Eliot Blennerhassett
Rusty Russell
Andiry Xu
Gustavo Maciel Dias Vieira
Vitaliy Kulikov
Thomas Meyer
David Dillow
Charles Chin
Marc Vertes
Dan Carpenter
Wu Fengguang
Tim Blechmann
Jesper Juhl
Konstantin Ozerkov
Julian Wollrath
Denis V. Lunev
Linus Torvalds
Alexander Stein
Paul Gortmaker
Daniel Suchy
Kailang Yang