- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered to
user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the PMU
init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor, cpu_do_switch_mm()
converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The bulk is in-kernel pointer authentication, activity monitors and
lots of asm symbol annotations. I also queued the sys_mremap() patch
commenting the asymmetry in the address untagging.
Summary:
- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered
to user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the
PMU init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor,
cpu_do_switch_mm() converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (81 commits)
mm/mremap: Add comment explaining the untagging behaviour of mremap()
arm64: head: Convert install_el2_stub to SYM_INNER_LABEL
arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function
arm64: Rename cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops()
arm64: Declare ACPI parking protocol CPU operation if needed
arm64: move kimage_vaddr to .rodata
arm64: use mov_q instead of literal ldr
arm64: Kconfig: verify binutils support for ARM64_PTR_AUTH
lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authentication
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing
kconfig: Add support for 'as-option'
arm64: suspend: restore the kernel ptrauth keys
arm64: __show_regs: strip PAC from lr in printk
arm64: unwind: strip PAC from kernel addresses
arm64: mask PAC bits of __builtin_return_address
arm64: initialize ptrauth keys for kernel booting task
arm64: initialize and switch ptrauth kernel keys
arm64: enable ptrauth earlier
arm64: cpufeature: handle conflicts based on capability
arm64: cpufeature: Move cpu capability helpers inside C file
...
Add weak function to return the hardware maximum frequency of a CPU,
with the default implementation returning cpuinfo.max_freq, which is
the best information we can generically get from the cpufreq framework.
The default can be overwritten by a strong function in platforms
that want to provide an alternative implementation, with more accurate
information, obtained either from hardware or firmware.
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Before commit 1e4f63aecb ("cpufreq: Avoid creating excessively
large stack frames") the initial value of the policy field in struct
cpufreq_policy set by the driver's ->init() callback was implicitly
passed from cpufreq_init_policy() to cpufreq_set_policy() if the
default governor was neither "performance" nor "powersave". After
that commit, however, cpufreq_init_policy() must take that case into
consideration explicitly and handle it as appropriate, so make that
happen.
Fixes: 1e4f63aecb ("cpufreq: Avoid creating excessively large stack frames")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/39fb762880c27da110086741315ca8b111d781cd.camel@gmail.com/
Reported-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
The cpufreq_global_kobject is only used internally by cpufreq.c
after commit 2361be2366 ("cpufreq: Don't create empty
/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq directory").
Make it static.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
[ rjw: Add empty line after cpufreq_global_kobject definition ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
In the process of modifying a cpufreq policy, the cpufreq core makes
a copy of it including all of the internals which is stored on the
CPU stack. Because struct cpufreq_policy is relatively large, this
may cause the size of the stack frame to exceed the 2 KB limit and
so the GCC complains when -Wframe-larger-than= is used.
In fact, it is not necessary to copy the entire policy structure
in order to modify it, however.
First, because cpufreq_set_policy() obtains the min and max policy
limits from frequency QoS now, it is not necessary to pass the limits
to it from the callers. The only things that need to be passed to it
from there are the new governor pointer or (if there is a built-in
governor in the driver) the "policy" value representing the governor
choice. They both can be passed as individual arguments, though, so
make cpufreq_set_policy() take them this way and rework its callers
accordingly. This avoids making copies of cpufreq policies in the
callers of cpufreq_set_policy().
Second, cpufreq_set_policy() still needs to pass the new policy
data to the ->verify() callback of the cpufreq driver whose task
is to sanitize the min and max policy limits. It still does not
need to make a full copy of struct cpufreq_policy for this purpose,
but it needs to pass a few items from it to the driver in case they
are needed (different drivers have different needs in that respect
and all of them have to be covered). For this reason, introduce
struct cpufreq_policy_data to hold copies of the members of
struct cpufreq_policy used by the existing ->verify() driver
callbacks and pass a pointer to a temporary structure of that
type to ->verify() (instead of passing a pointer to full struct
cpufreq_policy to it).
While at it, notice that intel_pstate and longrun don't really need
to verify the "policy" value in struct cpufreq_policy, so drop those
check from them to avoid copying "policy" into struct
cpufreq_policy_data (which allows it to be slightly smaller).
Also while at it fix up white space in a couple of places and make
cpufreq_set_policy() static (as it can be so).
Fixes: 3000ce3c52 ("cpufreq: Use per-policy frequency QoS")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/CAMuHMdX6-jb1W8uC2_237m8ctCpsnGp=JCxqt8pCWVqNXHmkVg@mail.gmail.com
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: 5.4+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
- Use nanoseconds (instead of microseconds) as the unit of time in
the cpuidle core and simplify checks for disabled idle states in
the idle loop (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix and clean up the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix the cpuidle registration error code path (Zhenzhong Duan).
- Avoid excessive vmexits in the ACPI cpuidle driver (Yin Fengwei).
- Extend the idle injection infrastructure to be able to measure the
requested duration in nanoseconds and to allow an exit latency
limit for idle states to be specified (Daniel Lezcano).
- Fix cpufreq driver registration and clarify a comment in the
cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar).
- Add NULL checks to the show() and store() methods of sysfs
attributes exposed by cpufreq (Kai Shen).
- Update cpufreq drivers:
* Fix for a plain int as pointer warning from sparse in
intel_pstate (Jamal Shareef).
* Fix for a hardcoded number of CPUs and stack bloat in the
powernv driver (John Hubbard).
* Updates to the ti-cpufreq driver and DT files to support new
platforms and migrate bindings from opp-v1 to opp-v2 (Adam Ford,
H. Nikolaus Schaller).
* Merging of the arm_big_little and vexpress-spc drivers and
related cleanup (Sudeep Holla).
* Fix for imx's default speed grade value (Anson Huang).
* Minor cleanup of the s3c64xx driver (Nathan Chancellor).
* CPU speed bin detection fix for sun50i (Ondrej Jirman).
- Appoint Chanwoo Choi as the new devfreq maintainer.
- Update the devfreq core:
* Check NULL governor in available_governors_show sysfs to prevent
showing wrong governor information and fix a race condition
between devfreq_update_status() and trans_stat_show() (Leonard
Crestez).
* Add new 'interrupt-driven' flag for devfreq governors to allow
interrupt-driven governors to prevent the devfreq core from
polling devices for status (Dmitry Osipenko).
* Improve an error message in devfreq_add_device() (Matthias
Kaehlcke).
- Update devfreq drivers:
* tegra30 driver fixes and cleanups (Dmitry Osipenko).
* Removal of unused property from dt-binding documentation for
the exynos-bus driver (Kamil Konieczny).
* exynos-ppmu cleanup and DT bindings update (Lukasz Luba, Marek
Szyprowski).
- Add new CPU IDs for CometLake Mobile and Desktop to the Intel RAPL
power capping driver (Zhang Rui).
- Allow device initialization in the generic power domains (genpd)
framework to be more straightforward and clean it up (Ulf Hansson).
- Add support for adjusting OPP voltages at run time to the OPP
framework (Stephen Boyd).
- Avoid freeing memory that has never been allocated in the
hibernation core (Andy Whitcroft).
- Clean up function headers in a header file and coding style in the
wakeup IRQs handling code (Ulf Hansson, Xiaofei Tan).
- Clean up the SmartReflex adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) driver for
ARM (Ben Dooks, Geert Uytterhoeven).
- Wrap power management documentation to fit in 80 columns (Bjorn
Helgaas).
- Add pm-graph utility entry to MAINTAINERS (Todd Brandt).
- Update the cpupower utility:
* Fix the handling of set and info subcommands (Abhishek Goel).
* Fix build warnings (Nathan Chancellor).
* Improve mperf_monitor handling (Janakarajan Natarajan).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These include cpuidle changes to use nanoseconds (instead of
microseconds) as the unit of time and to simplify checks for disabled
idle states in the idle loop, some cpuidle fixes and governor updates,
assorted cpufreq updates (driver updates mostly and a few core fixes
and cleanups), devfreq updates (dominated by the tegra30 driver
changes), new CPU IDs for the RAPL power capping driver, relatively
minor updates of the generic power domains (genpd) and operation
performance points (OPP) frameworks, and assorted fixes and cleanups.
There are also two maintainer information updates: Chanwoo Choi will
be maintaining the devfreq subsystem going forward and Todd Brandt is
going to maintain the pm-graph utility (created by him).
Specifics:
- Use nanoseconds (instead of microseconds) as the unit of time in
the cpuidle core and simplify checks for disabled idle states in
the idle loop (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix and clean up the teo cpuidle governor (Rafael Wysocki)
- Fix the cpuidle registration error code path (Zhenzhong Duan)
- Avoid excessive vmexits in the ACPI cpuidle driver (Yin Fengwei)
- Extend the idle injection infrastructure to be able to measure the
requested duration in nanoseconds and to allow an exit latency
limit for idle states to be specified (Daniel Lezcano)
- Fix cpufreq driver registration and clarify a comment in the
cpufreq core (Viresh Kumar)
- Add NULL checks to the show() and store() methods of sysfs
attributes exposed by cpufreq (Kai Shen)
- Update cpufreq drivers:
* Fix for a plain int as pointer warning from sparse in
intel_pstate (Jamal Shareef)
* Fix for a hardcoded number of CPUs and stack bloat in the
powernv driver (John Hubbard)
* Updates to the ti-cpufreq driver and DT files to support new
platforms and migrate bindings from opp-v1 to opp-v2 (Adam Ford,
H. Nikolaus Schaller)
* Merging of the arm_big_little and vexpress-spc drivers and
related cleanup (Sudeep Holla)
* Fix for imx's default speed grade value (Anson Huang)
* Minor cleanup of the s3c64xx driver (Nathan Chancellor)
* CPU speed bin detection fix for sun50i (Ondrej Jirman)
- Appoint Chanwoo Choi as the new devfreq maintainer.
- Update the devfreq core:
* Check NULL governor in available_governors_show sysfs to prevent
showing wrong governor information and fix a race condition
between devfreq_update_status() and trans_stat_show() (Leonard
Crestez)
* Add new 'interrupt-driven' flag for devfreq governors to allow
interrupt-driven governors to prevent the devfreq core from
polling devices for status (Dmitry Osipenko)
* Improve an error message in devfreq_add_device() (Matthias
Kaehlcke)
- Update devfreq drivers:
* tegra30 driver fixes and cleanups (Dmitry Osipenko)
* Removal of unused property from dt-binding documentation for the
exynos-bus driver (Kamil Konieczny)
* exynos-ppmu cleanup and DT bindings update (Lukasz Luba, Marek
Szyprowski)
- Add new CPU IDs for CometLake Mobile and Desktop to the Intel RAPL
power capping driver (Zhang Rui)
- Allow device initialization in the generic power domains (genpd)
framework to be more straightforward and clean it up (Ulf Hansson)
- Add support for adjusting OPP voltages at run time to the OPP
framework (Stephen Boyd)
- Avoid freeing memory that has never been allocated in the
hibernation core (Andy Whitcroft)
- Clean up function headers in a header file and coding style in the
wakeup IRQs handling code (Ulf Hansson, Xiaofei Tan)
- Clean up the SmartReflex adaptive voltage scaling (AVS) driver for
ARM (Ben Dooks, Geert Uytterhoeven)
- Wrap power management documentation to fit in 80 columns (Bjorn
Helgaas)
- Add pm-graph utility entry to MAINTAINERS (Todd Brandt)
- Update the cpupower utility:
* Fix the handling of set and info subcommands (Abhishek Goel)
* Fix build warnings (Nathan Chancellor)
* Improve mperf_monitor handling (Janakarajan Natarajan)"
* tag 'pm-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (83 commits)
PM: Wrap documentation to fit in 80 columns
cpuidle: Pass exit latency limit to cpuidle_use_deepest_state()
cpuidle: Allow idle injection to apply exit latency limit
cpuidle: Introduce cpuidle_driver_state_disabled() for driver quirks
cpuidle: teo: Avoid code duplication in conditionals
cpufreq: Register drivers only after CPU devices have been registered
cpuidle: teo: Avoid using "early hits" incorrectly
cpuidle: teo: Exclude cpuidle overhead from computations
PM / Domains: Convert to dev_to_genpd_safe() in genpd_syscore_switch()
mmc: tmio: Avoid boilerplate code in ->runtime_suspend()
PM / Domains: Implement the ->start() callback for genpd
PM / Domains: Introduce dev_pm_domain_start()
ARM: OMAP2+: SmartReflex: add omap_sr_pdata definition
PM / wakeirq: remove unnecessary parentheses
power: avs: smartreflex: Remove superfluous cast in debugfs_create_file() call
cpuidle: Use nanoseconds as the unit of time
PM / OPP: Support adjusting OPP voltages at runtime
PM / core: Clean up some function headers in power.h
cpufreq: Add NULL checks to show() and store() methods of cpufreq
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix plain int as pointer warning from sparse
...
We can now safely read user and guest kcpustat fields on nohz_full CPUs.
Use the appropriate accessors.
Reported-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121024430.19938-5-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The cpufreq core heavily depends on the availability of the struct
device for CPUs and if they aren't available at the time cpufreq driver
is registered, we will never succeed in making cpufreq work.
This happens due to following sequence of events:
- cpufreq_register_driver()
- subsys_interface_register()
- return 0; //successful registration of driver
... at a later point of time
- register_cpu();
- device_register();
- bus_probe_device();
- sif->add_dev();
- cpufreq_add_dev();
- get_cpu_device(); //FAILS
- per_cpu(cpu_sys_devices, num) = &cpu->dev; //used by get_cpu_device()
- return 0; //CPU registered successfully
Because the per-cpu variable cpu_sys_devices is set only after the CPU
device is regsitered, cpufreq will never be able to get it when
cpufreq_add_dev() is called.
This patch avoids this failure by making sure device structure of at
least CPU0 is available when the cpufreq driver is registered, else
return -EPROBE_DEFER.
Reported-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
Co-developed-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Amit Kucheria <amit.kucheria@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Add NULL checks to show() and store() in cpufreq.c to avoid attempts
to invoke a NULL callback.
Though some interfaces of cpufreq are set as read-only, users can
still get write permission using chmod which can lead to a kernel
crash, as follows:
chmod +w /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
echo 1 > /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu0/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq
This bug was found in linux 4.19.
Signed-off-by: Kai Shen <shenkai8@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Feilong Lin <linfeilong@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
One of the responsibility of the ->verify() callback is to make sure
that the policy's min frequency is <= max frequency as this isn't
guaranteed by the QoS framework which gave us those values.
Update the comment in cpufreq_set_policy() to clarify that.
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Minor changes of the new comment ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Now that we have a vtime safe kcpustat accessor for CPUTIME_SYSTEM, use
it to start fixing frozen kcpustat values on nohz_full CPUs.
Reported-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Jacek Anaszewski <jacek.anaszewski@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J . Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016025700.31277-14-frederic@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Scheduled policy update work may end up racing with the freeing of the
policy and unregistering the driver.
One possible race is as below, where the cpufreq_driver is unregistered,
but the scheduled work gets executed at later stage when, cpufreq_driver
is NULL (i.e. after freeing the policy and driver).
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000001c
pgd = (ptrval)
[0000001c] *pgd=80000080204003, *pmd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 206 [#1] SMP THUMB2
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 34 Comm: kworker/0:1 Not tainted 5.4.0-rc3-00006-g67f5a8081a4b #86
Hardware name: ARM-Versatile Express
Workqueue: events handle_update
PC is at cpufreq_set_policy+0x58/0x228
LR is at dev_pm_qos_read_value+0x77/0xac
Control: 70c5387d Table: 80203000 DAC: fffffffd
Process kworker/0:1 (pid: 34, stack limit = 0x(ptrval))
(cpufreq_set_policy) from (refresh_frequency_limits.part.24+0x37/0x48)
(refresh_frequency_limits.part.24) from (handle_update+0x2f/0x38)
(handle_update) from (process_one_work+0x16d/0x3cc)
(process_one_work) from (worker_thread+0xff/0x414)
(worker_thread) from (kthread+0xff/0x100)
(kthread) from (ret_from_fork+0x11/0x28)
Fixes: 67d874c3b2 ("cpufreq: Register notifiers with the PM QoS framework")
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
[ rjw: Cancel the work before dropping the QoS requests ]
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Replace the CPU device PM QoS used for the management of min and max
frequency constraints in cpufreq (and its users) with per-policy
frequency QoS to avoid problems with cpufreq policies covering
more then one CPU.
Namely, a cpufreq driver is registered with the subsys interface
which calls cpufreq_add_dev() for each CPU, starting from CPU0, so
currently the PM QoS notifiers are added to the first CPU in the
policy (i.e. CPU0 in the majority of cases).
In turn, when the cpufreq driver is unregistered, the subsys interface
doing that calls cpufreq_remove_dev() for each CPU, starting from CPU0,
and the PM QoS notifiers are only removed when cpufreq_remove_dev() is
called for the last CPU in the policy, say CPUx, which as a rule is
not CPU0 if the policy covers more than one CPU. Then, the PM QoS
notifiers cannot be removed, because CPUx does not have them, and
they are still there in the device PM QoS notifiers list of CPU0,
which prevents new PM QoS notifiers from being registered for CPU0
on the next attempt to register the cpufreq driver.
The same issue occurs when the first CPU in the policy goes offline
before unregistering the driver.
After this change it does not matter which CPU is the policy CPU at
the driver registration time and whether or not it is online all the
time, because the frequency QoS is per policy and not per CPU.
Fixes: 67d874c3b2 ("cpufreq: Register notifiers with the PM QoS framework")
Reported-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Osipenko <digetx@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Diagnosed-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/5ad2624194baa2f53acc1f1e627eb7684c577a19.1562210705.git.viresh.kumar@linaro.org/T/#md2d89e95906b8c91c15f582146173dce2e86e99f
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pm/20191017094612.6tbkwoq4harsjcqv@vireshk-i7/T/#m30d48cc23b9a80467fbaa16e30f90b3828a5a29b
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
It is incorrect to set the cpufreq syscore shutdown callback pointer
to cpufreq_suspend(), because that function cannot be run in the
syscore stage of system shutdown for two reasons: (a) it may attempt
to carry out actions depending on devices that have already been shut
down at that point and (b) the RCU synchronization carried out by it
may not be able to make progress then.
The latter issue has been present since commit 45975c7d21 ("rcu:
Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds"),
but the former one has been there since commit 90de2a4aa9 ("cpufreq:
suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown") regardless.
Fix that by dropping cpufreq_syscore_ops altogether and making
device_shutdown() call cpufreq_suspend() directly before shutting
down devices, which is along the lines of what system-wide power
management does.
Fixes: 45975c7d21 ("rcu: Define RCU-sched API in terms of RCU for Tree RCU PREEMPT builds")
Fixes: 90de2a4aa9 ("cpufreq: suspend cpufreq governors on shutdown")
Reported-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Ville Syrjälä <ville.syrjala@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: 4.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.0+
No driver makes reference to these events now, remove them and the code
related to them.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Instead of printing the policy, which is incidentally a kernel pointer,
so with limited interest, print the cpufreq driver name that failed to
be suspend, which is more useful for debugging.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Variable ret is initialized to a value that is never read and it is
re-assigned later. The initialization is redundant and can be removed.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Unused value")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This effectively reverts some changes made by commit f9f41e3ef9
("cpufreq: Remove policy create/remove notifiers").
We have a new use case for policy create/remove notifiers (for
allocating/freeing QoS requests per policy), so add them back.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
dev_pm_qos_update_request() can return 1 on success, so don't treat
it as an error.
Fixes: 18c49926c4 ("cpufreq: Add QoS requests for userspace constraints")
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: Make cpufreq_generic_init() return void
cpufreq: imx-cpufreq-dt: Add i.MX8MN support
cpufreq: Add QoS requests for userspace constraints
cpufreq: intel_pstate: Reuse refresh_frequency_limits()
cpufreq: Register notifiers with the PM QoS framework
PM / QoS: Add support for MIN/MAX frequency constraints
PM / QOS: Pass request type to dev_pm_qos_read_value()
PM / QOS: Rename __dev_pm_qos_read_value() and dev_pm_qos_raw_read_value()
PM / QOS: Pass request type to dev_pm_qos_{add|remove}_notifier()
It always returns 0 (success) and its return type should really be void.
Over that, many drivers have added error handling code based on its
return value, which is not required at all.
Change its return type to void and update all the callers.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This implements QoS requests to manage userspace configuration of min
and max frequency.
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: syzbot <syzbot+de771ae9390dffed7266@syzkaller.appspotmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The implementation of intel_pstate_update_max_freq() is quite similar to
refresh_frequency_limits(), lets reuse it.
Finding minimum of policy->user_policy.max and policy->cpuinfo.max_freq
in intel_pstate_update_max_freq() is redundant as cpufreq_set_policy()
will call the ->verify() callback of intel-pstate driver, which will do
this comparison anyway and so dropping it from
intel_pstate_update_max_freq() doesn't harm.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Register notifiers for min/max frequency constraints with the PM QoS
framework. The constraints are also taken into consideration in
cpufreq_set_policy().
This also relocates cpufreq_policy_put_kobj() as it is required to be
called from cpufreq_policy_alloc() now.
refresh_frequency_limits() is updated to avoid calling
cpufreq_set_policy() for inactive policies and handle_update() is
updated to have proper locking in place.
No constraints are added until now though.
Reviewed-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
* pm-cpufreq:
cpufreq: Avoid calling cpufreq_verify_current_freq() from handle_update()
cpufreq: Consolidate cpufreq_update_current_freq() and __cpufreq_get()
cpufreq: Don't skip frequency validation for has_target() drivers
cpufreq: Use has_target() instead of !setpolicy
cpufreq: Remove redundant !setpolicy check
cpufreq: Move the IS_ENABLED(CPU_THERMAL) macro into a stub
cpufreq: s5pv210: Don't flood kernel log after cpufreq change
cpufreq: pcc-cpufreq: Fail initialization if driver cannot be registered
cpufreq: add driver for Raspberry Pi
cpufreq: Switch imx7d to imx-cpufreq-dt for speed grading
cpufreq: imx-cpufreq-dt: Remove global platform match list
cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Fix types for voltage/frequency
cpufreq: brcmstb-avs-cpufreq: Fix initial command check
cpufreq: armada-37xx: Remove set but not used variable 'freq'
cpufreq: imx-cpufreq-dt: Fix no OPPs available on unfused parts
dt-bindings: imx-cpufreq-dt: Document opp-supported-hw usage
cpufreq: Add imx-cpufreq-dt driver
On some occasions cpufreq_verify_current_freq() schedules a work whose
callback is handle_update(), which further calls cpufreq_update_policy()
which may end up calling cpufreq_verify_current_freq() again.
On the other hand, when cpufreq_update_policy() is called from
handle_update(), the pointer to the cpufreq policy is already
available, but cpufreq_cpu_acquire() is still called to get it in
cpufreq_update_policy(), which should be avoided as well.
To fix these issues, create a new helper, refresh_frequency_limits(),
and make both handle_update() call it cpufreq_update_policy().
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Rename reeval_frequency_limits() as refresh_frequency_limits() ]
[ rjw: Changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Their implementations are quite similar, so modify
cpufreq_update_current_freq() somewhat and call it from
__cpufreq_get().
Also rename cpufreq_update_current_freq() to
cpufreq_verify_current_freq(), as that's what it is doing.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
[ rjw: Subject & changelog ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS was introduced in a very old commit from pre-2.6
kernel release by commit 6a4a93f9c0d5 ("[CPUFREQ] Fix 'out of sync'
issue").
Basically, that commit does two things:
- It adds the frequency verification code (which is quite similar to
what we have today as well).
- And it sets the CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS flag only for setpolicy drivers,
rightly so based on the code we had then. The idea was to avoid
frequency validation for setpolicy drivers as the cpufreq core doesn't
know what frequency the hardware is running at and so no point in
doing frequency verification.
The problem happened when we started to use the same CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
flag for constant loops-per-jiffy thing as well and many has_target()
drivers started using the same flag and unknowingly skipped the
verification of frequency. There is no logical reason behind skipping
frequency validation because of the presence of CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
flag otherwise.
Fix this issue by skipping frequency validation only for setpolicy
drivers and always doing it for has_target() drivers irrespective of
the presence or absence of CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS flag.
cpufreq_notify_transition() is only called for has_target() type driver
and not for set_policy type, and the check is simply redundant. Remove
it as well.
Also remove () around freq comparison statement as they aren't required
and checkpatch also warns for them.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
For code consistency, use has_target() instead of !setpolicy everywhere,
as it is already done at several places. Maybe we should also use
"!has_target()" instead of "cpufreq_driver->setpolicy" where we need to
check if the driver supports setpolicy, so to use only one expression
for this kind of differentiation.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq_start_governor() is only called for !setpolicy case, checking it
again is not required.
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
cpufreq_online() and cpufreq_offline() [un]register the driver as
a cooling device. This is done if the driver is flagged as a cooling
device in addition with an IS_ENABLED() check to compile out the branching
code.
Group this test in a stub function added in the cpufreq header instead
of having the IS_ENABLED() in the code.
Suggested-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Based on 2 normalized pattern(s):
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation
this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
published by the free software foundation #
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 4122 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Enrico Weigelt <info@metux.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604081206.933168790@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
- Fix recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM
unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and
Energy Bias Hint (EPB) by avoiding to compile the EPB-related
code depending on CONFIG_PM when it is unset (Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up the transition notifier invocation code in the cpufreq
core and change some users of cpufreq transition notifiers
accordingly (Viresh Kumar).
- Change MAINTAINERS to cover the schedutil governor as part of
cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
- Simplify cpufreq_init_policy() to avoid redundant computations
(Yue Hu).
- Add explanatory comment to the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki).
- Introduce a new flag, GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON, to the generic
power domains (genpd) framework along with the first user of it
(Leonard Crestez).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix a recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM
unset to crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias
Hint (EPB), clean up the cpufreq core and some users of transition
notifiers and introduce a new power domain flag into the generic power
domains framework (genpd).
Specifics:
- Fix recent regression causing kernels built with CONFIG_PM unset to
crash on systems that support the Performance and Energy Bias Hint
(EPB) by avoiding to compile the EPB-related code depending on
CONFIG_PM when it is unset (Rafael Wysocki).
- Clean up the transition notifier invocation code in the cpufreq
core and change some users of cpufreq transition notifiers
accordingly (Viresh Kumar).
- Change MAINTAINERS to cover the schedutil governor as part of
cpufreq (Viresh Kumar).
- Simplify cpufreq_init_policy() to avoid redundant computations (Yue
Hu).
- Add explanatory comment to the cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki).
- Introduce a new flag, GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON, to the generic
power domains (genpd) framework along with the first user of it
(Leonard Crestez)"
* tag 'pm-5.2-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
soc: imx: gpc: Use GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON for ERR009619
PM / Domains: Add GENPD_FLAG_RPM_ALWAYS_ON flag
cpufreq: Update MAINTAINERS to include schedutil governor
cpufreq: Don't find governor for setpolicy drivers in cpufreq_init_policy()
cpufreq: Explain the kobject_put() in cpufreq_policy_alloc()
cpufreq: Call transition notifier only once for each policy
x86: intel_epb: Take CONFIG_PM into account
In cpufreq_init_policy() we will check if there's last_governor for target
and setpolicy type. However last_governor is set only if has_target() is
true in cpufreq_offline(). That means find last_governor for setpolicy
type is pointless. Also new_policy.governor will not be used if ->setpolicy
callback is set in cpufreq_set_policy().
Moreover, there's duplicate ->setpolicy check in using default policy path.
Let's add a new helper function to avoid it. Also update comments.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
It may not be particularly clear why the kobject_put() after
failing kobject_init_and_add() in cpufreq_policy_alloc() is not
redundant, so add a comment to explain that.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Currently, the notifiers are called once for each CPU of the policy->cpus
cpumask. It would be more optimal if the notifier can be called only
once and all the relevant information be provided to it. Out of the 23
drivers that register for the transition notifiers today, only 4 of them
do per-cpu updates and the callback for the rest can be called only once
for the policy without any impact.
This would also avoid multiple function calls to the notifier callbacks
and reduce multiple iterations of notifier core's code (which does
locking as well).
This patch adds pointer to the cpufreq policy to the struct
cpufreq_freqs, so the notifier callback has all the information
available to it with a single call. The five drivers which perform
per-cpu updates are updated to use the cpufreq policy. The freqs->cpu
field is redundant now and is removed.
Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> (sparc)
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Allow state reset of printk_once() calls.
- Prevent crashes when dereferencing invalid pointers in vsprintf().
Only the first byte is checked for simplicity.
- Make vsprintf warnings consistent and inlined.
- Treewide conversion of obsolete %pf, %pF to %ps, %pF printf
modifiers.
- Some clean up of vsprintf and test_printf code.
* tag 'printk-for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
lib/vsprintf: Make function pointer_string static
vsprintf: Limit the length of inlined error messages
vsprintf: Avoid confusion between invalid address and value
vsprintf: Prevent crash when dereferencing invalid pointers
vsprintf: Consolidate handling of unknown pointer specifiers
vsprintf: Factor out %pO handler as kobject_string()
vsprintf: Factor out %pV handler as va_format()
vsprintf: Factor out %p[iI] handler as ip_addr_string()
vsprintf: Do not check address of well-known strings
vsprintf: Consistent %pK handling for kptr_restrict == 0
vsprintf: Shuffle restricted_pointer()
printk: Tie printk_once / printk_deferred_once into .data.once for reset
treewide: Switch printk users from %pf and %pF to %ps and %pS, respectively
lib/test_printf: Switch to bitmap_zalloc()
Currently the error return path from kobject_init_and_add() is not
followed by a call to kobject_put() - which means we are leaking the
kobject.
Fix it by adding a call to kobject_put() in the error path of
kobject_init_and_add().
Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Tobin C. Harding <tobin@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currenly, __cpufreq_get() called by show_cpuinfo_cur_freq() will check
->get callback. That is needless since cpuinfo_cur_freq attribute will
not be created if ->get is not set. So let's drop it in __cpufreq_get().
Also keep this check in cpufreq_get().
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Initially, bios_limit attribute will be created if driver->bios_limit
is set in cpufreq_add_dev_interface(). So remove the redundant check
for latter show operation.
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Currently there are three calling paths for cpufreq_boost_supported() in
all as below, we can see the cpufreq_driver null check is needless since
it is already checked before.
<path1>
cpufreq_enable_boost_support()
|-> if (!cpufreq_driver)
|-> cpufreq_boost_supported()
<path2>
cpufreq_register_driver()
|-> if (!driver_data ...
|-> cpufreq_driver = driver_data
|-> cpufreq_boost_supported()
|-> remove_boost_sysfs_file()
|-> cpufreq_boost_supported()
<path3>
cpufreq_unregister_driver()
|-> if (!cpufreq_driver ...
|-> remove_boost_sysfs_file()
|-> cpufreq_boost_supported()
Signed-off-by: Yue Hu <huyue2@yulong.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
While the cpuinfo.max_freq value doesn't really matter for
intel_pstate in the active mode, in the passive mode it is used by
governors as the maximum physical frequency of the CPU and the
results of governor computations generally depend on it. Also it
is made available to user space via sysfs and it should match the
current HW configuration.
For this reason, make intel_pstate update cpuinfo.max_freq for all
CPUs if it detects a global change of turbo frequency settings from
"disable" to "enable" or the other way associated with a _PPC change
notification from the platform firmware.
Note that policy_is_inactive(), cpufreq_cpu_acquire(),
cpufreq_cpu_release(), and cpufreq_set_policy() need to be made
available to it for this purpose.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200759
Reported-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
It sometimes is necessary to find a cpufreq policy for a given CPU
and acquire its rwsem (for writing) immediately after that, so
introduce cpufreq_cpu_acquire() as a helper for that and the
complementary cpufreq_cpu_release().
Make cpufreq_update_policy() use the new functions.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
In some cases, the platform firmware disables or enables turbo
frequencies for all CPUs globally before triggering a _PPC change
notification for one of them. Obviously, that global change affects
all CPUs, not just the notified one, and it needs to be acted upon by
cpufreq.
The intel_pstate driver is able to detect such global changes of
the settings, but it also needs to update policy limits for all
CPUs if that happens, in particular if turbo frequencies are
enabled globally - to allow them to be used.
For this reason, introduce a new cpufreq driver callback to be
invoked on _PPC notifications, if present, instead of simply
calling cpufreq_update_policy() for the notified CPU and make
intel_pstate use it to trigger policy updates for all CPUs
in the system if global settings change.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200759
Reported-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Gabriele Mazzotta <gabriele.mzt@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Fix the formatting of the cpufreq_cpu_get() and cpufreq_cpu_put()
kerneldoc comments and rework them to be somewhat easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The invocation of the ->setpolicy() cpufreq driver callback should
be equivalent to calling cpufreq_governor_limits(policy) for drivers
with internal governors, but in fact it isn't so, because the
temporary new_policy object is passed to it instead of the updated
policy.
That is a bit confusing, so make cpufreq_set_policy() pass the
updated policy to the driver ->setpolicy() callback.
No intentional changes of behavior.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Remove the redundant "cpufreq:" prefix from two debug messages in
cpufreq_set_policy().
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Linus Torvalds
Ionela Voinescu
Rafael J. Wysocki
Yangtao Li
Frederic Weisbecker
Viresh Kumar
Ingo Molnar
Kai Shen
Sudeep Holla
Florian Fainelli
Colin Ian King
Daniel Lezcano
Thomas Gleixner
Yue Hu
Sakari Ailus