Граф коммитов

193 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Greg Kroah-Hartman a2e4b48d6f trace/blktrace: fix memory leak with using debugfs_lookup()
[ Upstream commit 83e8864fee ]

When calling debugfs_lookup() the result must have dput() called on it,
otherwise the memory will leak over time.  To make things simpler, just
call debugfs_lookup_and_remove() instead which handles all of the logic
at once.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-trace-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230202141956.2299521-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-03-10 09:39:47 +01:00
Yang Jihong ce61a877c7 blktrace: Fix output non-blktrace event when blk_classic option enabled
[ Upstream commit f596da3efa ]

When the blk_classic option is enabled, non-blktrace events must be
filtered out. Otherwise, events of other types are output in the blktrace
classic format, which is unexpected.

The problem can be triggered in the following ways:

  # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/options/blk_classic
  # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/enable
  # echo blk > /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/current_tracer
  # cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe

Fixes: c71a896154 ("blktrace: add ftrace plugin")
Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221122040410.85113-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-31 13:14:18 +01:00
Bart Van Assche b4439abfd7 blktrace: Trace remapped requests correctly
[ Upstream commit 22c80aac88 ]

Trace the remapped operation and its flags instead of only the data
direction of remapped operations. This issue was detected by analyzing
the warnings reported by sparse related to the new blk_opf_t type.

Reviewed-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <junichi.nomura@nec.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Fixes: 1b9a9ab78b ("blktrace: use op accessors")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220714180729.1065367-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-08-17 14:23:13 +02:00
Yu Kuai 78acc7dbd8 blktrace: fix use after free for struct blk_trace
commit 3093929326 upstream.

When tracing the whole disk, 'dropped' and 'msg' will be created
under 'q->debugfs_dir' and 'bt->dir' is NULL, thus blk_trace_free()
won't remove those files. What's worse, the following UAF can be
triggered because of accessing stale 'dropped' and 'msg':

==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
Read of size 4 at addr ffff88816912f3d8 by task blktrace/1188

CPU: 27 PID: 1188 Comm: blktrace Not tainted 5.17.0-rc4-next-20220217+ #469
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190727_073836-4
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
 print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0xab/0x381
 ? blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
 ? blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
 kasan_report.cold+0x83/0xdf
 ? blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
 kasan_check_range+0x140/0x1b0
 blk_dropped_read+0x89/0x100
 ? blk_create_buf_file_callback+0x20/0x20
 ? kmem_cache_free+0xa1/0x500
 ? do_sys_openat2+0x258/0x460
 full_proxy_read+0x8f/0xc0
 vfs_read+0xc6/0x260
 ksys_read+0xb9/0x150
 ? vfs_write+0x3d0/0x3d0
 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0x55/0x60
 ? exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x39/0x1e0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
RIP: 0033:0x7fbc080d92fd
Code: ce 20 00 00 75 10 b8 00 00 00 00 0f 05 48 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 31 c3 48 83 1
RSP: 002b:00007fbb95ff9cb0 EFLAGS: 00000293 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fbb95ff9dc0 RCX: 00007fbc080d92fd
RDX: 0000000000000100 RSI: 00007fbb95ff9cc0 RDI: 0000000000000045
RBP: 0000000000000045 R08: 0000000000406299 R09: 00000000fffffffd
R10: 000000000153afa0 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: 00007fbb780008c0
R13: 00007fbb78000938 R14: 0000000000608b30 R15: 00007fbb780029c8
 </TASK>

Allocated by task 1050:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 __kasan_kmalloc+0x81/0xa0
 do_blk_trace_setup+0xcb/0x410
 __blk_trace_setup+0xac/0x130
 blk_trace_ioctl+0xe9/0x1c0
 blkdev_ioctl+0xf1/0x390
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa5/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Freed by task 1050:
 kasan_save_stack+0x1e/0x40
 kasan_set_track+0x21/0x30
 kasan_set_free_info+0x20/0x30
 __kasan_slab_free+0x103/0x180
 kfree+0x9a/0x4c0
 __blk_trace_remove+0x53/0x70
 blk_trace_ioctl+0x199/0x1c0
 blkdev_common_ioctl+0x5e9/0xb30
 blkdev_ioctl+0x1a5/0x390
 __x64_sys_ioctl+0xa5/0xe0
 do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88816912f380
 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96
The buggy address is located 88 bytes inside of
 96-byte region [ffff88816912f380, ffff88816912f3e0)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:000000009a1b4e7c refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0f
flags: 0x17ffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff)
raw: 0017ffffc0000200 ffffea00044f1100 dead000000000002 ffff88810004c780
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected

Memory state around the buggy address:
 ffff88816912f280: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
 ffff88816912f300: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
>ffff88816912f380: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
                                                    ^
 ffff88816912f400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
 ffff88816912f480: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc
==================================================================

Fixes: c0ea57608b ("blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace")
Signed-off-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220228034354.4047385-1-yukuai3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-03-08 19:12:43 +01:00
Zhihao Cheng 5afedf670c blktrace: Fix uaf in blk_trace access after removing by sysfs
There is an use-after-free problem triggered by following process:

      P1(sda)				P2(sdb)
			echo 0 > /sys/block/sdb/trace/enable
			  blk_trace_remove_queue
			    synchronize_rcu
			    blk_trace_free
			      relay_close
rcu_read_lock
__blk_add_trace
  trace_note_tsk
  (Iterate running_trace_list)
			        relay_close_buf
				  relay_destroy_buf
				    kfree(buf)
    trace_note(sdb's bt)
      relay_reserve
        buf->offset <- nullptr deference (use-after-free) !!!
rcu_read_unlock

[  502.714379] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address:
0000000000000010
[  502.715260] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[  502.715903] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[  502.716546] PGD 103984067 P4D 103984067 PUD 17592b067 PMD 0
[  502.717252] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
[  502.720308] RIP: 0010:trace_note.isra.0+0x86/0x360
[  502.732872] Call Trace:
[  502.733193]  __blk_add_trace.cold+0x137/0x1a3
[  502.733734]  blk_add_trace_rq+0x7b/0xd0
[  502.734207]  blk_add_trace_rq_issue+0x54/0xa0
[  502.734755]  blk_mq_start_request+0xde/0x1b0
[  502.735287]  scsi_queue_rq+0x528/0x1140
...
[  502.742704]  sg_new_write.isra.0+0x16e/0x3e0
[  502.747501]  sg_ioctl+0x466/0x1100

Reproduce method:
  ioctl(/dev/sda, BLKTRACESETUP, blk_user_trace_setup[buf_size=127])
  ioctl(/dev/sda, BLKTRACESTART)
  ioctl(/dev/sdb, BLKTRACESETUP, blk_user_trace_setup[buf_size=127])
  ioctl(/dev/sdb, BLKTRACESTART)

  echo 0 > /sys/block/sdb/trace/enable &
  // Add delay(mdelay/msleep) before kernel enters blk_trace_free()

  ioctl$SG_IO(/dev/sda, SG_IO, ...)
  // Enters trace_note_tsk() after blk_trace_free() returned
  // Use mdelay in rcu region rather than msleep(which may schedule out)

Remove blk_trace from running_list before calling blk_trace_free() by
sysfs if blk_trace is at Blktrace_running state.

Fixes: c71a896154 ("blktrace: add ftrace plugin")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210923134921.109194-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-09-24 11:06:15 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 3ab6608e66 block-5.12-2021-02-27
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Merge tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "A few stragglers (and one due to me missing it originally), and fixes
  for changes in this merge window mostly. In particular:

   - blktrace cleanups (Chaitanya, Greg)

   - Kill dead blk_pm_* functions (Bart)

   - Fixes for the bio alloc changes (Christoph)

   - Fix for the partition changes (Christoph, Ming)

   - Fix for turning off iopoll with polled IO inflight (Jeffle)

   - nbd disconnect fix (Josef)

   - loop fsync error fix (Mauricio)

   - kyber update depth fix (Yang)

   - max_sectors alignment fix (Mikulas)

   - Add bio_max_segs helper (Matthew)"

* tag 'block-5.12-2021-02-27' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (21 commits)
  block: Add bio_max_segs
  blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
  block: memory allocations in bounce_clone_bio must not fail
  block: remove the gfp_mask argument to bounce_clone_bio
  block: fix bounce_clone_bio for passthrough bios
  block-crypto-fallback: use a bio_set for splitting bios
  block: fix logging on capacity change
  blk-settings: align max_sectors on "logical_block_size" boundary
  block: reopen the device in blkdev_reread_part
  block: don't skip empty device in in disk_uevent
  blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
  nbd: handle device refs for DESTROY_ON_DISCONNECT properly
  kyber: introduce kyber_depth_updated()
  loop: fix I/O error on fsync() in detached loop devices
  block: fix potential IO hang when turning off io_poll
  block: get rid of the trace rq insert wrapper
  blktrace: fix blk_rq_merge documentation
  blktrace: fix blk_rq_issue documentation
  blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
  block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
  ...
2021-02-28 11:23:38 -08:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 94d4bffdda blktrace: fix documentation for blk_fill_rw()
Add missing ":" after rwbs function parameter documentation that fixes
following warning :-

./kernel/trace/blktrace.c:1877: warning: Function parameter or member 'rwbs' not described in 'blk_fill_rwbs'

Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Fixes: 1f83bb4b49 ("blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment")
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-24 08:55:30 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman c0ea57608b blktrace: remove debugfs file dentries from struct blk_trace
These debugfs dentries do not need to be saved for anything as the whole
directory and everything in it is properly cleaned up when the parent
directory is removed.  So remove them from struct blk_trace and don't
save them when created as it's not necessary.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-23 09:54:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c958423470 Tracing updates for 5.12
- Update to the way irqs and preemption is tracked via the trace event PC field
 
  - Fix handling of unregistering event failing due to allocate memory.
    This is only triggered by failure injection, as it is pretty much guaranteed
    to have less than a page allocation succeed.
 
  - Do not show the useless "filter" or "enable" files for the "ftrace" trace
    system, as they have no effect on doing anything.
 
  - Add a warning if kprobes are registered more than once.
 
  - Synthetic events now have their fields parsed by semicolons.
    Old formats without semicolons will still work, but new features will
    require them.
 
  - New option to allow trace events to show %p without hashing in trace file.
    The trace file can only be read by root, and reading the raw event buffer
    did not have any pointers hashed, so this does not expose anything new.
 
  - New directory in tools called tools/tracing, where a new tool that reads
    sequential latency reports from the ftrace latency tracers.
 
  - Other minor fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Update to the way irqs and preemption is tracked via the trace event
   PC field

 - Fix handling of unregistering event failing due to allocate memory.
   This is only triggered by failure injection, as it is pretty much
   guaranteed to have less than a page allocation succeed.

 - Do not show the useless "filter" or "enable" files for the "ftrace"
   trace system, as they have no effect on doing anything.

 - Add a warning if kprobes are registered more than once.

 - Synthetic events now have their fields parsed by semicolons. Old
   formats without semicolons will still work, but new features will
   require them.

 - New option to allow trace events to show %p without hashing in trace
   file. The trace file can only be read by root, and reading the raw
   event buffer did not have any pointers hashed, so this does not
   expose anything new.

 - New directory in tools called tools/tracing, where a new tool that
   reads sequential latency reports from the ftrace latency tracers.

 - Other minor fixes and cleanups.

* tag 'trace-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  kprobes: Fix to delay the kprobes jump optimization
  tracing/tools: Add the latency-collector to tools directory
  tracing: Make hash-ptr option default
  tracing: Add ptr-hash option to show the hashed pointer value
  tracing: Update the stage 3 of trace event macro comment
  tracing: Show real address for trace event arguments
  selftests/ftrace: Add '!event' synthetic event syntax check
  selftests/ftrace: Update synthetic event syntax errors
  tracing: Add a backward-compatibility check for synthetic event creation
  tracing: Update synth command errors
  tracing: Rework synthetic event command parsing
  tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create function
  kprobes: Warn if the kprobe is reregistered
  ftrace: Remove unused ftrace_force_update()
  tracepoints: Code clean up
  tracepoints: Do not punish non static call users
  tracepoints: Remove unnecessary "data_args" macro parameter
  tracing: Do not create "enable" or "filter" files for ftrace event subsystem
  kernel: trace: preemptirq_delay_test: add cpu affinity
  tracepoint: Do not fail unregistering a probe due to memory failure
  ...
2021-02-22 14:07:15 -08:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 1f83bb4b49 blktrace: add blk_fill_rwbs documentation comment
blk_fill_rwbs() is an expoted function, add kernel style documentation
comment.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-22 06:37:41 -07:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 179d160072 block: remove superfluous param in blk_fill_rwbs()
The last parameter for the function blk_fill_rwbs() was added in
5782138e47 ("tracing/events: convert block trace points to
TRACE_EVENT()") in order to signal read request and use of that parameter
was replaced with using switch case REQ_OP_READ with
1b9a9ab78b ("blktrace: use op accessors"), but the parameter was never
removed.

Remove the unused parameter and adjust the respective call sites.

Fixes: 1b9a9ab78b ("blktrace: use op accessors")
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-22 06:37:41 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior 36590c50b2 tracing: Merge irqflags + preempt counter.
The state of the interrupts (irqflags) and the preemption counter are
both passed down to tracing_generic_entry_update(). Only one bit of
irqflags is actually required: The on/off state. The complete 32bit
of the preemption counter isn't needed. Just whether of the upper bits
(softirq, hardirq and NMI) are set and the preemption depth is needed.

The irqflags and the preemption counter could be evaluated early and the
information stored in an integer `trace_ctx'.
tracing_generic_entry_update() would use the upper bits as the
TRACE_FLAG_* and the lower 8bit as the disabled-preemption depth
(considering that one must be substracted from the counter in one
special cases).

The actual preemption value is not used except for the tracing record.
The `irqflags' variable is mostly used only for the tracing record. An
exception here is for instance wakeup_tracer_call() or
probe_wakeup_sched_switch() which explicilty disable interrupts and use
that `irqflags' to save (and restore) the IRQ state and to record the
state.

Struct trace_event_buffer has also the `pc' and flags' members which can
be replaced with `trace_ctx' since their actual value is not used
outside of trace recording.

This will reduce tracing_generic_entry_update() to simply assign values
to struct trace_entry. The evaluation of the TRACE_FLAG_* bits is moved
to _tracing_gen_ctx_flags() which replaces preempt_count() and
local_save_flags() invocations.

As an example, ftrace_syscall_enter() may invoke:
- trace_buffer_lock_reserve() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update()
- event_trigger_unlock_commit()
  -> ftrace_trace_stack() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update()
  -> ftrace_trace_userstack() -> … -> tracing_generic_entry_update()

In this case the TRACE_FLAG_* bits were evaluated three times. By using
the `trace_ctx' they are evaluated once and assigned three times.

A build with all tracers enabled on x86-64 with and without the patch:

    text     data      bss      dec      hex    filename
21970669 17084168  7639260 46694097  2c87ed1 vmlinux.old
21970293 17084168  7639260 46693721  2c87d59 vmlinux.new

text shrank by 379 bytes, data remained constant.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210125194511.3924915-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-02-02 17:02:06 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig 309dca309f block: store a block_device pointer in struct bio
Replace the gendisk pointer in struct bio with a pointer to the newly
improved struct block device.  From that the gendisk can be trivially
accessed with an extra indirection, but it also allows to directly
look up all information related to partition remapping.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-01-24 18:17:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 09c0796adf Tracing updates for 5.11
The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config option called:
 CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS. Currently, only x86_64 enables it.
 All the ftrace callbacks now take a struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct
 pt_regs. If the architecture has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then
 the ftrace_regs will have enough information to read the arguments of the
 function being traced, as well as access to the stack pointer. This way, if
 a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the arguments, then it
 can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback, that puts in enough
 information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate a breakpoint exception
 (needed for kprobes).
 
 New config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring buffer at
 most every event recorded.  The "check_buffer()" calls will conflict with
 mainline, because I purposely added the check without including the fix that
 it caught, which is in mainline. Running a kernel built from the commit of
 the added check will trigger it.
 
 Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection to
 the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
 callbacks).
 
 Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace to do
 it for it (saving on that extra function call).
 
 New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that lists all
 the places that triggered the recursion protection of the function tracer.
 This will show where things need to be fixed as recursion slows down the
 function tracer.
 
 The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a work
 queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.
 
 Various clean ups and last minute fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The major update to this release is that there's a new arch config
  option called CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS.

  Currently, only x86_64 enables it. All the ftrace callbacks now take a
  struct ftrace_regs instead of a struct pt_regs. If the architecture
  has HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS enabled, then the ftrace_regs will
  have enough information to read the arguments of the function being
  traced, as well as access to the stack pointer.

  This way, if a user (like live kernel patching) only cares about the
  arguments, then it can avoid using the heavier weight "regs" callback,
  that puts in enough information in the struct ftrace_regs to simulate
  a breakpoint exception (needed for kprobes).

  A new config option that audits the timestamps of the ftrace ring
  buffer at most every event recorded.

  Ftrace recursion protection has been cleaned up to move the protection
  to the callback itself (this saves on an extra function call for those
  callbacks).

  Perf now handles its own RCU protection and does not depend on ftrace
  to do it for it (saving on that extra function call).

  New debug option to add "recursed_functions" file to tracefs that
  lists all the places that triggered the recursion protection of the
  function tracer. This will show where things need to be fixed as
  recursion slows down the function tracer.

  The eval enum mapping updates done at boot up are now offloaded to a
  work queue, as it caused a noticeable pause on slow embedded boards.

  Various clean ups and last minute fixes"

* tag 'trace-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (33 commits)
  tracing: Offload eval map updates to a work queue
  Revert: "ring-buffer: Remove HAVE_64BIT_ALIGNED_ACCESS"
  ring-buffer: Add rb_check_bpage in __rb_allocate_pages
  ring-buffer: Fix two typos in comments
  tracing: Drop unneeded assignment in ring_buffer_resize()
  tracing: Disable ftrace selftests when any tracer is running
  seq_buf: Avoid type mismatch for seq_buf_init
  ring-buffer: Fix a typo in function description
  ring-buffer: Remove obsolete rb_event_is_commit()
  ring-buffer: Add test to validate the time stamp deltas
  ftrace/documentation: Fix RST C code blocks
  tracing: Clean up after filter logic rewriting
  tracing: Remove the useless value assignment in test_create_synth_event()
  livepatch: Use the default ftrace_ops instead of REGS when ARGS is available
  ftrace/x86: Allow for arguments to be passed in to ftrace_regs by default
  ftrace: Have the callbacks receive a struct ftrace_regs instead of pt_regs
  MAINTAINERS: assign ./fs/tracefs to TRACING
  tracing: Fix some typos in comments
  ftrace: Remove unused varible 'ret'
  ring-buffer: Add recording of ring buffer recursion into recursed_functions
  ...
2020-12-17 13:22:17 -08:00
Linus Torvalds ac7ac4618c for-5.11/block-2020-12-14
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Merge tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Another series of killing more code than what is being added, again
  thanks to Christoph's relentless cleanups and tech debt tackling.

  This contains:

   - blk-iocost improvements (Baolin Wang)

   - part0 iostat fix (Jeffle Xu)

   - Disable iopoll for split bios (Jeffle Xu)

   - block tracepoint cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Merging of struct block_device and hd_struct (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Rework/cleanup of how block device sizes are updated (Christoph
     Hellwig)

   - Simplification of gendisk lookup and removal of block device
     aliasing (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Block device ioctl cleanups (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Removal of bdget()/blkdev_get() as exported API (Christoph Hellwig)

   - Disk change rework, avoid ->revalidate_disk() (Christoph Hellwig)

   - sbitmap improvements (Pavel Begunkov)

   - Hybrid polling fix (Pavel Begunkov)

   - bvec iteration improvements (Pavel Begunkov)

   - Zone revalidation fixes (Damien Le Moal)

   - blk-throttle limit fix (Yu Kuai)

   - Various little fixes"

* tag 'for-5.11/block-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (126 commits)
  blk-mq: fix msec comment from micro to milli seconds
  blk-mq: update arg in comment of blk_mq_map_queue
  blk-mq: add helper allocating tagset->tags
  Revert "block: Fix a lockdep complaint triggered by request queue flushing"
  nvme-loop: use blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class to set loop's lock class
  blk-mq: add new API of blk_mq_hctx_set_fq_lock_class
  block: disable iopoll for split bio
  block: Improve blk_revalidate_disk_zones() checks
  sbitmap: simplify wrap check
  sbitmap: replace CAS with atomic and
  sbitmap: remove swap_lock
  sbitmap: optimise sbitmap_deferred_clear()
  blk-mq: skip hybrid polling if iopoll doesn't spin
  blk-iocost: Factor out the base vrate change into a separate function
  blk-iocost: Factor out the active iocgs' state check into a separate function
  blk-iocost: Move the usage ratio calculation to the correct place
  blk-iocost: Remove unnecessary advance declaration
  blk-iocost: Fix some typos in comments
  blktrace: fix up a kerneldoc comment
  block: remove the request_queue to argument request based tracepoints
  ...
2020-12-16 12:57:51 -08:00
Jani Nikula abf4e00c7b blktrace: make relay callbacks const
Now that relay_open() accepts const callbacks, make relay callbacks
const.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ff5ce0b735901eb4f10e13da2704f1d8c4a2507.1606153547.git.jani.nikula@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:18 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig 45dc656aeb blktrace: fix up a kerneldoc comment
Fixes: a54895fa05 ("block: remove the request_queue to argument request based tracepoints")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-07 13:20:31 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig a54895fa05 block: remove the request_queue to argument request based tracepoints
The request_queue can trivially be derived from the request.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-04 09:42:00 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 1c02fca620 block: remove the request_queue argument to the block_bio_remap tracepoint
The request_queue can trivially be derived from the bio.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-04 09:42:00 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig eb6f7f7cd3 block: remove the request_queue argument to the block_split tracepoint
The request_queue can trivially be derived from the bio.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-04 09:42:00 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig e8a676d61c block: simplify and extend the block_bio_merge tracepoint class
The block_bio_merge tracepoint class can be reused for most bio-based
tracepoints.  For that it just needs to lose the superfluous q and rq
parameters.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-04 09:42:00 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig b81b8f40c5 block: remove the unused block_sleeprq tracepoint
The block_sleeprq tracepoint was only used by the legacy request code.
Remove it now that the legacy request code is gone.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-04 09:42:00 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 0d02129e76 block: merge struct block_device and struct hd_struct
Instead of having two structures that represent each block device with
different life time rules, merge them into a single one.  This also
greatly simplifies the reference counting rules, as we can use the inode
reference count as the main reference count for the new struct
block_device, with the device model reference front ending it for device
model interaction.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig 29ff57c610 block: move the start_sect field to struct block_device
Move the start_sect field to struct block_device in preparation
of killing struct hd_struct.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig a782483cc1 block: remove the nr_sects field in struct hd_struct
Now that the hd_struct always has a block device attached to it, there is
no need for having two size field that just get out of sync.

Additionally the field in hd_struct did not use proper serialization,
possibly allowing for torn writes.  By only using the block_device field
this problem also gets fixed.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>			[bcache]
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>			[f2fs]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-01 14:53:40 -07:00
Qiujun Huang 2b5894cc33 tracing: Fix some typos in comments
s/detetector/detector/
s/enfoced/enforced/
s/writen/written/
s/actualy/actually/
s/bascially/basically/
s/Regarldess/Regardless/
s/zeroes/zeros/
s/followd/followed/
s/incrememented/incremented/
s/separatelly/separately/
s/accesible/accessible/
s/sythetic/synthetic/
s/enabed/enabled/
s/heurisitc/heuristic/
s/assocated/associated/
s/otherwides/otherwise/
s/specfied/specified/
s/seaching/searching/
s/hierachry/hierarchy/
s/internel/internal/
s/Thise/This/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201029150554.3354-1-hqjagain@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Qiujun Huang <hqjagain@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-11-10 20:39:40 -05:00
Christoph Hellwig 10ed16662d block: add a bdget_part helper
All remaining callers of bdget() outside of fs/block_dev.c want to get a
reference to the struct block_device for a given struct hd_struct.  Add
a helper just for that and then mark bdget static.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-10-05 10:38:33 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig fa01b1e973 block: add a bdev_is_partition helper
Add a littler helper to make the somewhat arcane bd_contains checks a
little more obvious.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-25 08:18:57 -06:00
Wang Hai e75ad2cc41 blktrace: make function blk_trace_bio_get_cgid() static
The sparse tool complains as follows:

kernel/trace/blktrace.c:796:5: warning:
 symbol 'blk_trace_bio_get_cgid' was not declared. Should it be static?

This function is not used outside of blktrace.c, so this commit
marks it static.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Hai <wanghai38@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-09-07 20:11:15 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
Jan Kara f3bdc62fd8 blktrace: Provide event for request merging
Currently blk-mq does not report any event when two requests get merged
in the elevator. This then results in difficult to understand sequence
of events like:

...
  8,0   34     1579     0.608765271  2718  I  WS 215023504 + 40 [dbench]
  8,0   34     1584     0.609184613  2719  A  WS 215023544 + 56 <- (8,4) 2160568
  8,0   34     1585     0.609184850  2719  Q  WS 215023544 + 56 [dbench]
  8,0   34     1586     0.609188524  2719  G  WS 215023544 + 56 [dbench]
  8,0    3      602     0.609684162   773  D  WS 215023504 + 96 [kworker/3:1H]
  8,0   34     1591     0.609843593     0  C  WS 215023504 + 96 [0]

and you can only guess (after quite some headscratching since the above
excerpt is intermixed with a lot of other IO) that request 215023544+56
got merged to request 215023504+40. Provide proper event for request
merging like we used to do in the legacy block layer.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-25 21:06:11 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain 85e0cbbb8a block: create the request_queue debugfs_dir on registration
We were only creating the request_queue debugfs_dir only
for make_request block drivers (multiqueue), but never for
request-based block drivers. We did this as we were only
creating non-blktrace additional debugfs files on that directory
for make_request drivers. However, since blktrace *always* creates
that directory anyway, we special-case the use of that directory
on blktrace. Other than this being an eye-sore, this exposes
request-based block drivers to the same debugfs fragile
race that used to exist with make_request block drivers
where if we start adding files onto that directory we can later
run a race with a double removal of dentries on the directory
if we don't deal with this carefully on blktrace.

Instead, just simplify things by always creating the request_queue
debugfs_dir on request_queue registration. Rename the mutex also to
reflect the fact that this is used outside of the blktrace context.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain b431ef837e blktrace: ensure our debugfs dir exists
We make an assumption that a debugfs directory exists, but since
this can fail ensure it exists before allowing blktrace setup to
complete. Otherwise we end up stuffing blktrace files on the debugfs
root directory. In the worst case scenario this *in theory* can create
an eventual panic *iff* in the future a similarly named file is created
prior on the debugfs root directory. This theoretical crash can happen
due to a recursive removal followed by a specific dentry removal.

This doesn't fix any known crash, however I have seen the files
go into the main debugfs root directory in cases where the debugfs
directory was not created due to other internal bugs with blktrace
now fixed.

blktrace is also completely useless without this directory, so
this ensures to userspace we only setup blktrace if the kernel
can stuff files where they are supposed to go into.

debugfs directory creations typically aren't checked for, and we have
maintainers doing sweep removals of these checks, but since we need this
check to ensure proper userspace blktrace functionality we make sure
to annotate the justification for the check.

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain bad8e64fb1 blktrace: fix debugfs use after free
On commit 6ac93117ab ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory")
merged on v4.12 Omar fixed the original blktrace code for request-based
drivers (multiqueue). This however left in place a possible crash, if you
happen to abuse blktrace while racing to remove / add a device.

We used to use asynchronous removal of the request_queue, and with that
the issue was easier to reproduce. Now that we have reverted to
synchronous removal of the request_queue, the issue is still possible to
reproduce, its however just a bit more difficult.

We essentially run two instances of break-blktrace which add/remove
a loop device, and setup a blktrace and just never tear the blktrace
down. We do this twice in parallel. This is easily reproduced with the
script run_0004.sh from break-blktrace [0].

We can end up with two types of panics each reflecting where we
race, one a failed blktrace setup:

[  252.426751] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present!
[  252.432265] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
[  252.436592] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  252.439822] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  252.442967] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  252.444656] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  252.446972] CPU: 10 PID: 1153 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G            E     5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ #164
[  252.452673] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
[  252.456343] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40
[  252.458146] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
               cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00
               00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89
               45 08 5d
[  252.463638] RSP: 0018:ffffa626415abcc8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  252.464950] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff958c25f0f5c0 RCX: ffffff8100000000
[  252.466727] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0
[  252.468482] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
[  252.470014] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff958d1f9227ff R12: 0000000000000000
[  252.471473] R13: ffff958c25ea5380 R14: ffffffff8cce15f1 R15: 00000000000000a0
[  252.473346] FS:  00007f2e69dee540(0000) GS:ffff958c2fc80000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  252.475225] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  252.476267] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000427d10004 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
[  252.477526] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  252.478776] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  252.479866] Call Trace:
[  252.480322]  simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0
[  252.481078]  ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60
[  252.481725]  ? relay_destroy_buf+0x77/0xb0
[  252.482662]  debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
[  252.483518]  blk_remove_buf_file_callback+0x5/0x10
[  252.484328]  relay_close_buf+0x2e/0x60
[  252.484930]  relay_open+0x1ce/0x2c0
[  252.485520]  do_blk_trace_setup+0x14f/0x2b0
[  252.486187]  __blk_trace_setup+0x54/0xb0
[  252.486803]  blk_trace_ioctl+0x90/0x140
[  252.487423]  ? do_sys_openat2+0x1ab/0x2d0
[  252.488053]  blkdev_ioctl+0x4d/0x260
[  252.488636]  block_ioctl+0x39/0x40
[  252.489139]  ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
[  252.489675]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[  252.490380]  do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180
[  252.491032]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

And the other on the device removal:

[  128.528940] debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present!
[  128.615325] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 00000000000000a0
[  128.619537] #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
[  128.622700] #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
[  128.625842] PGD 0 P4D 0
[  128.627585] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI
[  128.629871] CPU: 12 PID: 544 Comm: break-blktrace Tainted: G            E     5.7.0-rc2-next-20200420+ #164
[  128.635595] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.13.0-1 04/01/2014
[  128.640471] RIP: 0010:down_write+0x15/0x40
[  128.643041] Code: eb ca e8 ae 22 8d ff cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc
               cc cc 0f 1f 44 00 00 55 48 89 fd e8 52 db ff ff 31 c0 ba 01 00
               00 00 <f0> 48 0f b1 55 00 75 0f 65 48 8b 04 25 c0 8b 01 00 48 89
               45 08 5d
[  128.650180] RSP: 0018:ffffa9c3c05ebd78 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  128.651820] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8ae9a6370240 RCX: ffffff8100000000
[  128.653942] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffffff8100000000 RDI: 00000000000000a0
[  128.655720] RBP: 00000000000000a0 R08: 0000000000000002 R09: ffff8ae9afd2d3d0
[  128.657400] R10: 0000000000000056 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000
[  128.659099] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000003 R15: 00000000000000a0
[  128.660500] FS:  00007febfd995540(0000) GS:ffff8ae9afd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  128.662204] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  128.663426] CR2: 00000000000000a0 CR3: 0000000420042003 CR4: 0000000000360ee0
[  128.664776] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[  128.666022] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[  128.667282] Call Trace:
[  128.667801]  simple_recursive_removal+0x4e/0x2e0
[  128.668663]  ? debugfs_remove+0x60/0x60
[  128.669368]  debugfs_remove+0x40/0x60
[  128.669985]  blk_trace_free+0xd/0x50
[  128.670593]  __blk_trace_remove+0x27/0x40
[  128.671274]  blk_trace_shutdown+0x30/0x40
[  128.671935]  blk_release_queue+0x95/0xf0
[  128.672589]  kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0
[  128.673188]  disk_release+0xa2/0xc0
[  128.673786]  device_release+0x28/0x80
[  128.674376]  kobject_put+0xa5/0x1b0
[  128.674915]  loop_remove+0x39/0x50 [loop]
[  128.675511]  loop_control_ioctl+0x113/0x130 [loop]
[  128.676199]  ksys_ioctl+0x87/0xc0
[  128.676708]  __x64_sys_ioctl+0x16/0x20
[  128.677274]  do_syscall_64+0x52/0x180
[  128.677823]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

The common theme here is:

debugfs: Directory 'loop0' with parent 'block' already present

This crash happens because of how blktrace uses the debugfs directory
where it places its files. Upon init we always create the same directory
which would be needed by blktrace but we only do this for make_request
drivers (multiqueue) block drivers. When you race a removal of these
devices with a blktrace setup you end up in a situation where the
make_request recursive debugfs removal will sweep away the blktrace
files and then later blktrace will also try to remove individual
dentries which are already NULL. The inverse is also possible and hence
the two types of use after frees.

We don't create the block debugfs directory on init for these types of
block devices:

  * request-based block driver block devices
  * every possible partition
  * scsi-generic

And so, this race should in theory only be possible with make_request
drivers.

We can fix the UAF by simply re-using the debugfs directory for
make_request drivers (multiqueue) and only creating the ephemeral
directory for the other type of block devices. The new clarifications
on relying on the q->blk_trace_mutex *and* also checking for q->blk_trace
*prior* to processing a blktrace ensures the debugfs directories are
only created if no possible directory name clashes are possible.

This goes tested with:

  o nvme partitions
  o ISCSI with tgt, and blktracing against scsi-generic with:
    o block
    o tape
    o cdrom
    o media changer
  o blktests

This patch is part of the work which disputes the severity of
CVE-2019-19770 which shows this issue is not a core debugfs issue, but
a misuse of debugfs within blktace.

Fixes: 6ac93117ab ("blktrace: use existing disk debugfs directory")
Reported-by: syzbot+603294af2d01acfdd6da@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: yu kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain a67549c8e5 blktrace: annotate required lock on do_blk_trace_setup()
Ensure it is clear which lock is required on do_blk_trace_setup().

Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-24 09:15:58 -06:00
Jan Kara c3dbe541ef blktrace: Avoid sparse warnings when assigning q->blk_trace
Mostly for historical reasons, q->blk_trace is assigned through xchg()
and cmpxchg() atomic operations. Although this is correct, sparse
complains about this because it violates rcu annotations since commit
c780e86dd4 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU") which started
to use rcu for accessing q->blk_trace. Furthermore there's no real need
for atomic operations anymore since all changes to q->blk_trace happen
under q->blk_trace_mutex and since it also makes more sense to check if
q->blk_trace is set with the mutex held earlier.

So let's just replace xchg() with rcu_replace_pointer() and cmpxchg()
with explicit check and rcu_assign_pointer(). This makes the code more
efficient and sparse happy.

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-17 09:07:11 -06:00
Luis Chamberlain 1b0b283648 blktrace: break out of blktrace setup on concurrent calls
We use one blktrace per request_queue, that means one per the entire
disk.  So we cannot run one blktrace on say /dev/vda and then /dev/vda1,
or just two calls on /dev/vda.

We check for concurrent setup only at the very end of the blktrace setup though.

If we try to run two concurrent blktraces on the same block device the
second one will fail, and the first one seems to go on. However when
one tries to kill the first one one will see things like this:

The kernel will show these:

```
debugfs: File 'dropped' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
debugfs: File 'msg' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
debugfs: File 'trace0' in directory 'nvme1n1' already present!
``

And userspace just sees this error message for the second call:

```
blktrace /dev/nvme1n1
BLKTRACESETUP(2) /dev/nvme1n1 failed: 5/Input/output error
```

The first userspace process #1 will also claim that the files
were taken underneath their nose as well. The files are taken
away form the first process given that when the second blktrace
fails, it will follow up with a BLKTRACESTOP and BLKTRACETEARDOWN.
This means that even if go-happy process #1 is waiting for blktrace
data, we *have* been asked to take teardown the blktrace.

This can easily be reproduced with break-blktrace [0] run_0005.sh test.

Just break out early if we know we're already going to fail, this will
prevent trying to create the files all over again, which we know still
exist.

[0] https://github.com/mcgrof/break-blktrace

Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-17 09:07:11 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 5aec598c45 blktrace: fix endianness for blk_log_remap()
The function blk_log_remap() can be simplified by removing the
call to get_pdu_remap() that copies the values into extra variable to
print the data, which also fixes the endiannness warning reported by
sparse.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-04 21:23:38 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 71df3fd82e blktrace: fix endianness in get_pdu_int()
In function get_pdu_len() replace variable type from __u64 to
__be64. This fixes sparse warning.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-04 21:23:38 -06:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni 48bc3cd3e0 blktrace: use errno instead of bi_status
In blk_add_trace_spliti() blk_add_trace_bio_remap() use
blk_status_to_errno() to pass the error instead of pasing the bi_status.
This fixes the sparse warning.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-04 21:23:38 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig d24de76af8 block: remove the error argument to the block_bio_complete tracepoint
The status can be trivially derived from the bio itself.  That also avoid
callers like NVMe to incorrectly pass a blk_status_t instead of the errno,
and the overhead of translating the blk_status_t to the errno in the I/O
completion fast path when no tracing is enabled.

Fixes: 35fe0d12c8 ("nvme: trace bio completion")
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-06-04 21:16:11 -06:00
Jan Kara 870c153cf0 blktrace: Report pid with note messages
Currently informational messages within block trace do not have PID
information of the process reporting the message included. With BFQ it
is sometimes useful to have the information and there's no good reason
to omit the information from the trace. So just fill in pid information
when generating note message.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-16 14:29:39 -06:00
Cengiz Can 153031a301 blktrace: fix dereference after null check
There was a recent change in blktrace.c that added a RCU protection to
`q->blk_trace` in order to fix a use-after-free issue during access.

However the change missed an edge case that can lead to dereferencing of
`bt` pointer even when it's NULL:

Coverity static analyzer marked this as a FORWARD_NULL issue with CID
1460458.

```
/kernel/trace/blktrace.c: 1904 in sysfs_blk_trace_attr_store()
1898            ret = 0;
1899            if (bt == NULL)
1900                    ret = blk_trace_setup_queue(q, bdev);
1901
1902            if (ret == 0) {
1903                    if (attr == &dev_attr_act_mask)
>>>     CID 1460458:  Null pointer dereferences  (FORWARD_NULL)
>>>     Dereferencing null pointer "bt".
1904                            bt->act_mask = value;
1905                    else if (attr == &dev_attr_pid)
1906                            bt->pid = value;
1907                    else if (attr == &dev_attr_start_lba)
1908                            bt->start_lba = value;
1909                    else if (attr == &dev_attr_end_lba)
```

Added a reassignment with RCU annotation to fix the issue.

Fixes: c780e86dd4 ("blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Cengiz Can <cengiz@kernel.wtf>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-05 13:42:40 -07:00
Jan Kara c780e86dd4 blktrace: Protect q->blk_trace with RCU
KASAN is reporting that __blk_add_trace() has a use-after-free issue
when accessing q->blk_trace. Indeed the switching of block tracing (and
thus eventual freeing of q->blk_trace) is completely unsynchronized with
the currently running tracing and thus it can happen that the blk_trace
structure is being freed just while __blk_add_trace() works on it.
Protect accesses to q->blk_trace by RCU during tracing and make sure we
wait for the end of RCU grace period when shutting down tracing. Luckily
that is rare enough event that we can afford that. Note that postponing
the freeing of blk_trace to an RCU callback should better be avoided as
it could have unexpected user visible side-effects as debugfs files
would be still existing for a short while block tracing has been shut
down.

Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=205711
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Reported-by: Tristan Madani <tristmd@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-02-25 08:40:07 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 1329249437 tracing: Make struct ring_buffer less ambiguous
As there's two struct ring_buffers in the kernel, it causes some confusion.
The other one being the perf ring buffer. It was agreed upon that as neither
of the ring buffers are generic enough to be used globally, they should be
renamed as:

   perf's ring_buffer -> perf_buffer
   ftrace's ring_buffer -> trace_buffer

This implements the changes to the ring buffer that ftrace uses.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213140531.116b3200@gandalf.local.home

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware) 1c5eb4481e tracing: Rename trace_buffer to array_buffer
As we are working to remove the generic "ring_buffer" name that is used by
both tracing and perf, the ring_buffer name for tracing will be renamed to
trace_buffer, and perf's ring buffer will be renamed to perf_buffer.

As there already exists a trace_buffer that is used by the trace_arrays, it
needs to be first renamed to array_buffer.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191213153553.GE20583@krava

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
Tejun Heo 743210386c cgroup: use cgrp->kn->id as the cgroup ID
cgroup ID is currently allocated using a dedicated per-hierarchy idr
and used internally and exposed through tracepoints and bpf.  This is
confusing because there are tracepoints and other interfaces which use
the cgroupfs ino as IDs.

The preceding changes made kn->id exposed as ino as 64bit ino on
supported archs or ino+gen (low 32bits as ino, high gen).  There's no
reason for cgroup to use different IDs.  The kernfs IDs are unique and
userland can easily discover them and map them back to paths using
standard file operations.

This patch replaces cgroup IDs with kernfs IDs.

* cgroup_id() is added and all cgroup ID users are converted to use it.

* kernfs_node creation is moved to earlier during cgroup init so that
  cgroup_id() is available during init.

* While at it, s/cgroup/cgrp/ in psi helpers for consistency.

* Fallback ID value is changed to 1 to be consistent with root cgroup
  ID.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2019-11-12 08:18:04 -08:00
Tejun Heo 40430452fd kernfs: use 64bit inos if ino_t is 64bit
Each kernfs_node is identified with a 64bit ID.  The low 32bit is
exposed as ino and the high gen.  While this already allows using inos
as keys by looking up with wildcard generation number of 0, it's
adding unnecessary complications for 64bit ino archs which can
directly use kernfs_node IDs as inos to uniquely identify each cgroup
instance.

This patch exposes IDs directly as inos on 64bit ino archs.  The
conversion is mostly straight-forward.

* 32bit ino archs behave the same as before.  64bit ino archs now use
  the whole 64bit ID as ino and the generation number is fixed at 1.

* 64bit inos still use the same idr allocator which gurantees that the
  lower 32bits identify the current live instance uniquely and the
  high 32bits are incremented whenever the low bits wrap.  As the
  upper 32bits are no longer used as gen and we don't wanna start ino
  allocation with 33rd bit set, the initial value for highbits
  allocation is changed to 0 on 64bit ino archs.

* blktrace exposes two 32bit numbers - (INO,GEN) pair - to identify
  the issuing cgroup.  Userland builds FILEID_INO32_GEN fids from
  these numbers to look up the cgroups.  To remain compatible with the
  behavior, always output (LOW32,HIGH32) which will be constructed
  back to the original 64bit ID by __kernfs_fh_to_dentry().

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2019-11-12 08:18:04 -08:00
Tejun Heo 67c0496e87 kernfs: convert kernfs_node->id from union kernfs_node_id to u64
kernfs_node->id is currently a union kernfs_node_id which represents
either a 32bit (ino, gen) pair or u64 value.  I can't see much value
in the usage of the union - all that's needed is a 64bit ID which the
current code is already limited to.  Using a union makes the code
unnecessarily complicated and prevents using 64bit ino without adding
practical benefits.

This patch drops union kernfs_node_id and makes kernfs_node->id a u64.
ino is stored in the lower 32bits and gen upper.  Accessors -
kernfs[_id]_ino() and kernfs[_id]_gen() - are added to retrieve the
ino and gen.  This simplifies ID handling less cumbersome and will
allow using 64bit inos on supported archs.

This patch doesn't make any functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-11-12 08:18:03 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 3e6f176f30 blktrace: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-03 15:39:39 +02:00