-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCYA1opwAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
osnpAP4wjExvtwgh1eA7IgBPtAFzL1EPK2lrv7WM6yuMJNh23wEAxU+quoNrBT7U
R5UQvmXi2SwxjeGXR/BTLq/HU9rSJA4=
=6YJX
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus-2021-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull misc fixes from Christian Brauner:
- Jann reported sparse complaints because of a missing __user
annotation in a helper we added way back when we added
pidfd_send_signal() to avoid compat syscall handling. Fix it.
- Yanfei replaces a reference in a comment to the _do_fork() helper I
removed a while ago with a reference to the new kernel_clone()
replacement
- Alexander Guril added a simple coding style fix
* tag 'for-linus-2021-01-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
kthread: remove comments about old _do_fork() helper
Kernel: fork.c: Fix coding style: Do not use {} around single-line statements
signal: Add missing __user annotation to copy_siginfo_from_user_any
copy_siginfo_from_user_any() takes a userspace pointer as second
argument; annotate the parameter type accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201207000252.138564-1-jannh@google.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Song reported a boot regression in a kvm image with 5.11-rc, and bisected
it down to the below patch. Debugging this issue, turns out that the boot
stalled when a task is waiting on a pipe being released. As we no longer
run task_work from get_signal() unless it's queued with TWA_SIGNAL, the
task goes idle without running the task_work. This prevents ->release()
from being called on the pipe, which another boot task is waiting on.
For now, re-instate the unconditional task_work run from get_signal().
For 5.12, we'll collapse TWA_RESUME and TWA_SIGNAL, as it no longer
makes sense to have a distinction between the two. This will turn
task_work notification into a simple boolean, whether to notify or not.
Fixes: 98b89b649f ("signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK")
Reported-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang version 11.0.1
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=cadT
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL updates from Jens Axboe:
"This sits on top of of the core entry/exit and x86 entry branch from
the tip tree, which contains the generic and x86 parts of this work.
Here we convert the rest of the archs to support TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL.
With that done, we can get rid of JOBCTL_TASK_WORK from task_work and
signal.c, and also remove a deadlock work-around in io_uring around
knowing that signal based task_work waking is invoked with the sighand
wait queue head lock.
The motivation for this work is to decouple signal notify based
task_work, of which io_uring is a heavy user of, from sighand. The
sighand lock becomes a huge contention point, particularly for
threaded workloads where it's shared between threads. Even outside of
threaded applications it's slower than it needs to be.
Roman Gershman <romger@amazon.com> reported that his networked
workload dropped from 1.6M QPS at 80% CPU to 1.0M QPS at 100% CPU
after io_uring was changed to use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL. The time was all
spent hammering on the sighand lock, showing 57% of the CPU time there
[1].
There are further cleanups possible on top of this. One example is
TIF_PATCH_PENDING, where a patch already exists to use
TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL instead. Hopefully this will also lead to more
consolidation, but the work stands on its own as well"
[1] https://github.com/axboe/liburing/issues/215
* tag 'tif-task_work.arch-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (28 commits)
io_uring: remove 'twa_signal_ok' deadlock work-around
kernel: remove checking for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
signal: kill JOBCTL_TASK_WORK
io_uring: JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is no longer used by task_work
task_work: remove legacy TWA_SIGNAL path
sparc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
riscv: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
nds32: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
ia64: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
h8300: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
c6x: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
alpha: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
xtensa: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
arm: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
microblaze: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
hexagon: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
csky: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
openrisc: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
sh: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
um: add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
...
- More generalization of entry/exit functionality
- The consolidation work to reclaim TIF flags on x86 and also for non-x86
specific TIF flags which are solely relevant for syscall related work
and have been moved into their own storage space. The x86 specific part
had to be merged in to avoid a major conflict.
- The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL work which replaces the inefficient signal
delivery mode of task work and results in an impressive performance
improvement for io_uring. The non-x86 consolidation of this is going to
come seperate via Jens.
- The selective syscall redirection facility which provides a clean and
efficient way to support the non-Linux syscalls of WINE by catching them
at syscall entry and redirecting them to the user space emulation. This
can be utilized for other purposes as well and has been designed
carefully to avoid overhead for the regular fastpath. This includes the
core changes and the x86 support code.
- Simplification of the context tracking entry/exit handling for the users
of the generic entry code which guarantee the proper ordering and
protection.
- Preparatory changes to make the generic entry code accomodate S390
specific requirements which are mostly related to their syscall restart
mechanism.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=hsjV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core entry/exit updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"A set of updates for entry/exit handling:
- More generalization of entry/exit functionality
- The consolidation work to reclaim TIF flags on x86 and also for
non-x86 specific TIF flags which are solely relevant for syscall
related work and have been moved into their own storage space. The
x86 specific part had to be merged in to avoid a major conflict.
- The TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL work which replaces the inefficient signal
delivery mode of task work and results in an impressive performance
improvement for io_uring. The non-x86 consolidation of this is
going to come seperate via Jens.
- The selective syscall redirection facility which provides a clean
and efficient way to support the non-Linux syscalls of WINE by
catching them at syscall entry and redirecting them to the user
space emulation. This can be utilized for other purposes as well
and has been designed carefully to avoid overhead for the regular
fastpath. This includes the core changes and the x86 support code.
- Simplification of the context tracking entry/exit handling for the
users of the generic entry code which guarantee the proper ordering
and protection.
- Preparatory changes to make the generic entry code accomodate S390
specific requirements which are mostly related to their syscall
restart mechanism"
* tag 'core-entry-2020-12-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
entry: Add syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work()
entry: Add exit_to_user_mode() wrapper
entry_Add_enter_from_user_mode_wrapper
entry: Rename exit_to_user_mode()
entry: Rename enter_from_user_mode()
docs: Document Syscall User Dispatch
selftests: Add benchmark for syscall user dispatch
selftests: Add kselftest for syscall user dispatch
entry: Support Syscall User Dispatch on common syscall entry
kernel: Implement selective syscall userspace redirection
signal: Expose SYS_USER_DISPATCH si_code type
x86: vdso: Expose sigreturn address on vdso to the kernel
MAINTAINERS: Add entry for common entry code
entry: Fix boot for !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY
x86: Support HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
context_tracking: Only define schedule_user() on !HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK archs
sched: Detect call to schedule from critical entry code
context_tracking: Don't implement exception_enter/exit() on CONFIG_HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
context_tracking: Introduce HAVE_CONTEXT_TRACKING_OFFSTACK
x86: Reclaim unused x86 TI flags
...
Architectures that support address tagging, such as arm64, may want to
expose fault address tag bits to the signal handler to help diagnose
memory errors. However, these bits have not been previously set,
and their presence may confuse unaware user applications. Therefore,
introduce a SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS flag bit in sa_flags that a signal
handler may use to explicitly request that the bits are set.
The generic signal handler APIs expect to receive tagged addresses.
Architectures may specify how to untag addresses in the case where
SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS is clear by defining the arch_untagged_si_addr
function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I16dd0ed2081f091fce97be0190cb8caa874c26cb
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/13cf24d00ebdd8e1f55caf1821c7c29d54100191.1605904350.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Define a sa_flags bit, SA_UNSUPPORTED, which will never be supported
in the uapi. The purpose of this flag bit is to allow userspace to
distinguish an old kernel that does not clear unknown sa_flags bits
from a kernel that supports every flag bit.
In other words, if userspace does something like:
act.sa_flags |= SA_UNSUPPORTED;
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, 0);
sigaction(SIGSEGV, 0, &oldact);
and finds that SA_UNSUPPORTED remains set in oldact.sa_flags, it means
that the kernel cannot be trusted to have cleared unknown flag bits
from sa_flags, so no assumptions about flag bit support can be made.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ic2501ad150a3a79c1cf27fb8c99be342e9dffbcb
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bda7ddff8895a9bc4ffc5f3cf3d4d37a32118077.1605582887.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Previously we were not clearing non-uapi flag bits in
sigaction.sa_flags when storing the userspace-provided sa_flags or
when returning them via oldact. Start doing so.
This allows userspace to detect missing support for flag bits and
allows the kernel to use non-uapi bits internally, as we are already
doing in arch/x86 for two flag bits. Now that this change is in
place, we no longer need the code in arch/x86 that was hiding these
bits from userspace, so remove it.
This is technically a userspace-visible behavior change for sigaction, as
the unknown bits returned via oldact.sa_flags are no longer set. However,
we are free to define the behavior for unknown bits exactly because
their behavior is currently undefined, so for now we can define the
meaning of each of them to be "clear the bit in oldact.sa_flags unless
the bit becomes known in the future". Furthermore, this behavior is
consistent with OpenBSD [1], illumos [2] and XNU [3] (FreeBSD [4] and
NetBSD [5] fail the syscall if unknown bits are set). So there is some
precedent for this behavior in other kernels, and in particular in XNU,
which is probably the most popular kernel among those that I looked at,
which means that this change is less likely to be a compatibility issue.
Link: [1] f634a6a4b5/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (L278)
Link: [2] 76f19f5fdc/usr/src/uts/common/syscall/sigaction.c (L86)
Link: [3] a449c6a3b8/bsd/kern/kern_sig.c (L480)
Link: [4] eded70c370/sys/kern/kern_sig.c (L699)
Link: [5] 3365779bec/sys/kern/sys_sig.c (L473)
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I35aab6f5be932505d90f3b3450c083b4db1eca86
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/878dbcb5f47bc9b11881c81f745c0bef5c23f97f.1605235762.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=SPWC
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core-entry-notify-signal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip into tif-task_work.arch
Core changes to support TASK_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
* tag 'core-entry-notify-signal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
task_work: Use TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL if available
entry: Add support for TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL
signal: Add task_sigpending() helper
This testcase
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <assert.h>
void *tf(void *arg)
{
return NULL;
}
int main(void)
{
int pid = fork();
if (!pid) {
kill(getpid(), SIGSTOP);
pthread_t th;
pthread_create(&th, NULL, tf, NULL);
return 0;
}
waitpid(pid, NULL, WSTOPPED);
ptrace(PTRACE_SEIZE, pid, 0, PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE);
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
ptrace(PTRACE_CONT, pid, 0,0);
waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
int status;
int thread = waitpid(-1, &status, 0);
assert(thread > 0 && thread != pid);
assert(status == 0x80137f);
return 0;
}
fails and triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(!signr) in do_jobctl_trap().
This is because task_join_group_stop() has 2 problems when current is traced:
1. We can't rely on the "JOBCTL_STOP_PENDING" check, a stopped tracee
can be woken up by debugger and it can clone another thread which
should join the group-stop.
We need to check group_stop_count || SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED.
2. If SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED is already set, we should not increment
sig->group_stop_count and add JOBCTL_STOP_CONSUME. The new thread
should stop without another do_notify_parent_cldstop() report.
To clarify, the problem is very old and we should blame
ptrace_init_task(). But now that we have task_join_group_stop() it makes
more sense to fix this helper to avoid the code duplication.
Reported-by: syzbot+3485e3773f7da290eecc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: "Eric W . Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201019134237.GA18810@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling in the generic entry code, which if set,
will return true if signal_pending() is used in a wait loop. That causes an
exit of the loop so that notify_signal tracehooks can be run. If the wait
loop is currently inside a system call, the system call is restarted once
task_work has been processed.
In preparation for only having arch_do_signal() handle syscall restarts if
_TIF_SIGPENDING isn't set, rename it to arch_do_signal_or_restart(). Pass
in a boolean that tells the architecture specific signal handler if it
should attempt to get a signal, or just process a potential syscall
restart.
For !CONFIG_GENERIC_ENTRY archs, add the TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL handling to
get_signal(). This is done to minimize the needed architecture changes to
support this feature.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026203230.386348-3-axboe@kernel.dk
This is in preparation for maintaining signal_pending() as the decider of
whether or not a schedule() loop should be broken, or continue sleeping.
This is different than the core signal use cases, which really need to know
whether an actual signal is pending or not. task_sigpending() returns
non-zero if TIF_SIGPENDING is set.
Only core kernel use cases should care about the distinction between
the two, make sure those use the task_sigpending() helper.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201026203230.386348-2-axboe@kernel.dk
If JOBCTL_TASK_WORK is already set on the targeted task, then we need
not go through {lock,unlock}_task_sighand() to set it again and queue
a signal wakeup. This is safe as we're checking it _after_ adding the
new task_work with cmpxchg().
The ordering is as follows:
task_work_add() get_signal()
--------------------------------------------------------------
STORE(task->task_works, new_work); STORE(task->jobctl);
mb(); mb();
LOAD(task->jobctl); LOAD(task->task_works);
This speeds up TWA_SIGNAL handling quite a bit, which is important now
that io_uring is relying on it for all task_work deliveries.
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
So that the target task will exit the wait_event_interruptible-like
loop and call task_work_run() asap.
The patch turns "bool notify" into 0,TWA_RESUME,TWA_SIGNAL enum, the
new TWA_SIGNAL flag implies signal_wake_up(). However, it needs to
avoid the race with recalc_sigpending(), so the patch also adds the
new JOBCTL_TASK_WORK bit included in JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK.
TODO: once this patch is merged we need to change all current users
of task_work_add(notify = true) to use TWA_RESUME.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull uaccess/coredump updates from Al Viro:
"set_fs() removal in coredump-related area - mostly Christoph's
stuff..."
* 'work.set_fs-exec' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
binfmt_elf_fdpic: remove the set_fs(KERNEL_DS) in elf_fdpic_core_dump
binfmt_elf: remove the set_fs(KERNEL_DS) in elf_core_dump
binfmt_elf: remove the set_fs in fill_siginfo_note
signal: refactor copy_siginfo_to_user32
powerpc/spufs: simplify spufs core dumping
powerpc/spufs: stop using access_ok
powerpc/spufs: fix copy_to_user while atomic
Factor out a copy_siginfo_to_external32 helper from
copy_siginfo_to_user32 that fills out the compat_siginfo, but does so
on a kernel space data structure. With that we can let architectures
override copy_siginfo_to_user32 with their own implementations using
copy_siginfo_to_external32. That allows moving the x32 SIGCHLD purely
to x86 architecture code.
As a nice side effect copy_siginfo_to_external32 also comes in handy
for avoiding a set_fs() call in the coredump code later on.
Contains improvements from Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
and Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Pull SIGCHLD fix from Eric Biederman:
"Christof Meerwald reported that do_notify_parent has not been
successfully populating si_pid and si_uid for multi-threaded
processes.
This is the one-liner fix. Strictly speaking a one-liner plus
comment"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
signal: Avoid corrupting si_pid and si_uid in do_notify_parent
Christof Meerwald <cmeerw@cmeerw.org> writes:
> Hi,
>
> this is probably related to commit
> 7a0cf09494 (signal: Correct namespace
> fixups of si_pid and si_uid).
>
> With a 5.6.5 kernel I am seeing SIGCHLD signals that don't include a
> properly set si_pid field - this seems to happen for multi-threaded
> child processes.
>
> A simple test program (based on the sample from the signalfd man page):
>
> #include <sys/signalfd.h>
> #include <signal.h>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <spawn.h>
> #include <stdlib.h>
> #include <stdio.h>
>
> #define handle_error(msg) \
> do { perror(msg); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } while (0)
>
> int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> {
> sigset_t mask;
> int sfd;
> struct signalfd_siginfo fdsi;
> ssize_t s;
>
> sigemptyset(&mask);
> sigaddset(&mask, SIGCHLD);
>
> if (sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1)
> handle_error("sigprocmask");
>
> pid_t chldpid;
> char *chldargv[] = { "./sfdclient", NULL };
> posix_spawn(&chldpid, "./sfdclient", NULL, NULL, chldargv, NULL);
>
> sfd = signalfd(-1, &mask, 0);
> if (sfd == -1)
> handle_error("signalfd");
>
> for (;;) {
> s = read(sfd, &fdsi, sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo));
> if (s != sizeof(struct signalfd_siginfo))
> handle_error("read");
>
> if (fdsi.ssi_signo == SIGCHLD) {
> printf("Got SIGCHLD %d %d %d %d\n",
> fdsi.ssi_status, fdsi.ssi_code,
> fdsi.ssi_uid, fdsi.ssi_pid);
> return 0;
> } else {
> printf("Read unexpected signal\n");
> }
> }
> }
>
>
> and a multi-threaded client to test with:
>
> #include <unistd.h>
> #include <pthread.h>
>
> void *f(void *arg)
> {
> sleep(100);
> }
>
> int main()
> {
> pthread_t t[8];
>
> for (int i = 0; i != 8; ++i)
> {
> pthread_create(&t[i], NULL, f, NULL);
> }
> }
>
> I tried to do a bit of debugging and what seems to be happening is
> that
>
> /* From an ancestor pid namespace? */
> if (!task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t))) {
>
> fails inside task_pid_nr_ns because the check for "pid_alive" fails.
>
> This code seems to be called from do_notify_parent and there we
> actually have "tsk != current" (I am assuming both are threads of the
> current process?)
I instrumented the code with a warning and received the following backtrace:
> WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 777 at kernel/pid.c:501 __task_pid_nr_ns.cold.6+0xc/0x15
> Modules linked in:
> CPU: 0 PID: 777 Comm: sfdclient Not tainted 5.7.0-rc1userns+ #2924
> Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011
> RIP: 0010:__task_pid_nr_ns.cold.6+0xc/0x15
> Code: ff 66 90 48 83 ec 08 89 7c 24 04 48 8d 7e 08 48 8d 74 24 04 e8 9a b6 44 00 48 83 c4 08 c3 48 c7 c7 59 9f ac 82 e8 c2 c4 04 00 <0f> 0b e9 3fd
> RSP: 0018:ffffc9000042fbf8 EFLAGS: 00010046
> RAX: 000000000000000c RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: ffffc9000042faf4
> RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff81193d29
> RBP: ffffc9000042fc18 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
> R10: 000000100f938416 R11: 0000000000000309 R12: ffff8880b941c140
> R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8880b941c140
> FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8880bca00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> CR2: 00007f2e8c0a32e0 CR3: 0000000002e10000 CR4: 00000000000006f0
> Call Trace:
> send_signal+0x1c8/0x310
> do_notify_parent+0x50f/0x550
> release_task.part.21+0x4fd/0x620
> do_exit+0x6f6/0xaf0
> do_group_exit+0x42/0xb0
> get_signal+0x13b/0xbb0
> do_signal+0x2b/0x670
> ? __audit_syscall_exit+0x24d/0x2b0
> ? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x4d/0x60
> ? kfree+0x24c/0x2b0
> do_syscall_64+0x176/0x640
> ? trace_hardirqs_off_thunk+0x1a/0x1c
> entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xb3
The immediate problem is as Christof noticed that "pid_alive(current) == false".
This happens because do_notify_parent is called from the last thread to exit
in a process after that thread has been reaped.
The bigger issue is that do_notify_parent can be called from any
process that manages to wait on a thread of a multi-threaded process
from wait_task_zombie. So any logic based upon current for
do_notify_parent is just nonsense, as current can be pretty much
anything.
So change do_notify_parent to call __send_signal directly.
Inspecting the code it appears this problem has existed since the pid
namespace support started handling this case in 2.6.30. This fix only
backports to 7a0cf09494 ("signal: Correct namespace fixups of si_pid and si_uid")
where the problem logic was moved out of __send_signal and into send_signal.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6588c1e3ff ("signals: SI_USER: Masquerade si_pid when crossing pid ns boundary")
Ref: 921cf9f630 ("signals: protect cinit from unblocked SIG_DFL signals")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200419201336.GI22017@edge.cmeerw.net/
Reported-by: Christof Meerwald <cmeerw@cmeerw.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
signal.c provides kill_proc_info, we can use it instead of kill_pid_info
in kill_something_info func gracefully.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/80236965-f0b5-c888-95ff-855bdec75bb3@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
In kill_pid_usb_asyncio, if signal is not valid, we do not need to
set info struct.
Signed-off-by: Zhiqiang Liu <liuzhiqiang26@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f525fd08-1cf7-fb09-d20c-4359145eb940@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Pull exec/proc updates from Eric Biederman:
"This contains two significant pieces of work: the work to sort out
proc_flush_task, and the work to solve a deadlock between strace and
exec.
Fixing proc_flush_task so that it no longer requires a persistent
mount makes improvements to proc possible. The removal of the
persistent mount solves an old regression that that caused the hidepid
mount option to only work on remount not on mount. The regression was
found and reported by the Android folks. This further allows Alexey
Gladkov's work making proc mount options specific to an individual
mount of proc to move forward.
The work on exec starts solving a long standing issue with exec that
it takes mutexes of blocking userspace applications, which makes exec
extremely deadlock prone. For the moment this adds a second mutex with
a narrower scope that handles all of the easy cases. Which makes the
tricky cases easy to spot. With a little luck the code to solve those
deadlocks will be ready by next merge window"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (25 commits)
signal: Extend exec_id to 64bits
pidfd: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
perf: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
proc: io_accounting: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
proc: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
kernel/kcmp.c: Use new infrastructure to fix deadlocks in execve
kernel: doc: remove outdated comment cred.c
mm: docs: Fix a comment in process_vm_rw_core
selftests/ptrace: add test cases for dead-locks
exec: Fix a deadlock in strace
exec: Add exec_update_mutex to replace cred_guard_mutex
exec: Move exec_mmap right after de_thread in flush_old_exec
exec: Move cleanup of posix timers on exec out of de_thread
exec: Factor unshare_sighand out of de_thread and call it separately
exec: Only compute current once in flush_old_exec
pid: Improve the comment about waiting in zap_pid_ns_processes
proc: Remove the now unnecessary internal mount of proc
uml: Create a private mount of proc for mconsole
uml: Don't consult current to find the proc_mnt in mconsole_proc
proc: Use a list of inodes to flush from proc
...
Replace the 32bit exec_id with a 64bit exec_id to make it impossible
to wrap the exec_id counter. With care an attacker can cause exec_id
wrap and send arbitrary signals to a newly exec'd parent. This
bypasses the signal sending checks if the parent changes their
credentials during exec.
The severity of this problem can been seen that in my limited testing
of a 32bit exec_id it can take as little as 19s to exec 65536 times.
Which means that it can take as little as 14 days to wrap a 32bit
exec_id. Adam Zabrocki has succeeded wrapping the self_exe_id in 7
days. Even my slower timing is in the uptime of a typical server.
Which means self_exec_id is simply a speed bump today, and if exec
gets noticably faster self_exec_id won't even be a speed bump.
Extending self_exec_id to 64bits introduces a problem on 32bit
architectures where reading self_exec_id is no longer atomic and can
take two read instructions. Which means that is is possible to hit
a window where the read value of exec_id does not match the written
value. So with very lucky timing after this change this still
remains expoiltable.
I have updated the update of exec_id on exec to use WRITE_ONCE
and the read of exec_id in do_notify_parent to use READ_ONCE
to make it clear that there is no locking between these two
locations.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kernel-hardening/20200324215049.GA3710@pi3.com.pl
Fixes: 2.3.23pre2
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
When queueing a signal, we increment both the users count of pending
signals (for RLIMIT_SIGPENDING tracking) and we increment the refcount
of the user struct itself (because we keep a reference to the user in
the signal structure in order to correctly account for it when freeing).
That turns out to be fairly expensive, because both of them are atomic
updates, and particularly under extreme signal handling pressure on big
machines, you can get a lot of cache contention on the user struct.
That can then cause horrid cacheline ping-pong when you do these
multiple accesses.
So change the reference counting to only pin the user for the _first_
pending signal, and to unpin it when the last pending signal is
dequeued. That means that when a user sees a lot of concurrent signal
queuing - which is the only situation when this matters - the only
atomic access needed is generally the 'sigpending' count update.
This was noticed because of a particularly odd timing artifact on a
dual-socket 96C/192T Cascade Lake platform: when you get into bad
contention, on that machine for some reason seems to be much worse when
the contention happens in the upper 32-byte half of the cacheline.
As a result, the kernel test robot will-it-scale 'signal1' benchmark had
an odd performance regression simply due to random alignment of the
'struct user_struct' (and pointed to a completely unrelated and
apparently nonsensical commit for the regression).
Avoiding the double increments (and decrements on the dequeueing side,
of course) makes for much less contention and hugely improved
performance on that will-it-scale microbenchmark.
Quoting Feng Tang:
"It makes a big difference, that the performance score is tripled! bump
from original 17000 to 54000. Also the gap between 5.0-rc6 and
5.0-rc6+Jiri's patch is reduced to around 2%"
[ The "2% gap" is the odd cacheline placement difference on that
platform: under the extreme contention case, the effect of which half
of the cacheline was hot was 5%, so with the reduced contention the
odd timing artifact is reduced too ]
It does help in the non-contended case too, but is not nearly as
noticeable.
Reported-and-tested-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Huang, Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Philip Li <philip.li@intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi.kleen@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch fixes the following sparse errors by annotating the
sighand_struct with __rcu
kernel/fork.c:1511:9: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
kernel/exit.c💯19: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
kernel/signal.c:1370:27: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
This fix introduces the following sparse error in signal.c due to
checking the sighand pointer without rcu primitives:
kernel/signal.c:1386:21: error: incompatible types in comparison expression
This new sparse error is also fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Madhuparna Bhowmik <madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200124045908.26389-1-madhuparnabhowmik10@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
ptrace_stop() does preempt_enable_no_resched() to avoid the preemption,
but after that cgroup_enter_frozen() does spin_lock/unlock and this adds
another preemption point.
Reported-and-tested-by: Bruce Ashfield <bruce.ashfield@gmail.com>
Fixes: 76f969e894 ("cgroup: cgroup v2 freezer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCXXe8mQAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
ou7oAQCszihkNfpjORSSSOqenMDrxxDW++A7TIOLuq7UyZQl8QD+LM1wvT/xypfJ
ORD9XX8+Wrv07AQn85fZBEFXGrnengk=
=o+VL
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core-process-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd/waitid updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains two features and various tests.
First, it adds support for waiting on process through pidfds by adding
the P_PIDFD type to the waitid() syscall. This completes the basic
functionality of the pidfd api (cf. [1]). In the meantime we also have
a new adition to the userspace projects that make use of the pidfd
api. The qt project was nice enough to send a mail pointing out that
they have a pr up to switch to the pidfd api (cf. [2]).
Second, this tag contains an extension to the waitid() syscall to make
it possible to wait on the current process group in a race free manner
(even though the actual problem is very unlikely) by specifing 0
together with the P_PGID type. This extension traces back to a
discussion on the glibc development mailing list.
There are also a range of tests for the features above. Additionally,
the test-suite which detected the pidfd-polling race we fixed in [3]
is included in this tag"
[1] https://lwn.net/Articles/794707/
[2] https://codereview.qt-project.org/c/qt/qtbase/+/108456
[3] commit b191d6491b ("pidfd: fix a poll race when setting exit_state")
* tag 'core-process-v5.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
waitid: Add support for waiting for the current process group
tests: add pidfd poll tests
tests: move common definitions and functions into pidfd.h
pidfd: add pidfd_wait tests
pidfd: add P_PIDFD to waitid()
My recent to change to only use force_sig for a synchronous events
wound up breaking signal reception cifs and drbd. I had overlooked
the fact that by default kthreads start out with all signals set to
SIG_IGN. So a change I thought was safe turned out to have made it
impossible for those kernel thread to catch their signals.
Reverting the work on force_sig is a bad idea because what the code
was doing was very much a misuse of force_sig. As the way force_sig
ultimately allowed the signal to happen was to change the signal
handler to SIG_DFL. Which after the first signal will allow userspace
to send signals to these kernel threads. At least for
wake_ack_receiver in drbd that does not appear actively wrong.
So correct this problem by adding allow_kernel_signal that will allow
signals whose siginfo reports they were sent by the kernel through,
but will not allow userspace generated signals, and update cifs and
drbd to call allow_kernel_signal in an appropriate place so that their
thread can receive this signal.
Fixing things this way ensures that userspace won't be able to send
signals and cause problems, that it is clear which signals the
threads are expecting to receive, and it guarantees that nothing
else in the system will be affected.
This change was partly inspired by similar cifs and drbd patches that
added allow_signal.
Reported-by: ronnie sahlberg <ronniesahlberg@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Tested-by: Christoph Böhmwalder <christoph.boehmwalder@linbit.com>
Cc: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Fixes: 247bc9470b ("cifs: fix rmmod regression in cifs.ko caused by force_sig changes")
Fixes: 72abe3bcf0 ("signal/cifs: Fix cifs_put_tcp_session to call send_sig instead of force_sig")
Fixes: fee109901f ("signal/drbd: Use send_sig not force_sig")
Fixes: 3cf5d076fb ("signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The kernel-doc parser doesn't handle expressions with %foo*. Instead,
when an asterisk should be part of a constant, it uses an alternative
notation: `foo*`.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7f18c2e0b5e39e6b7eb55ddeb043b8b260b49f2d.1563361575.git.mchehab+samsung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This adds the P_PIDFD type to waitid().
One of the last remaining bits for the pidfd api is to make it possible
to wait on pidfds. With P_PIDFD added to waitid() the parts of userspace
that want to use the pidfd api to exclusively manage processes can do so
now.
One of the things this will unblock in the future is the ability to make
it possible to retrieve the exit status via waitid(P_PIDFD) for
non-parent processes if handed a _suitable_ pidfd that has this feature
set. This is similar to what you can do on FreeBSD with kqueue(). It
might even end up being possible to wait on a process as a non-parent if
an appropriate property is enabled on the pidfd.
With P_PIDFD no scoping of the process identified by the pidfd is
possible, i.e. it explicitly blocks things such as wait4(-1), wait4(0),
waitid(P_ALL), waitid(P_PGID) etc. It only allows for semantics
equivalent to wait4(pid), waitid(P_PID). Users that need scoping should
rely on pid-based wait*() syscalls for now.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190727222229.6516-2-christian@brauner.io
Previously a condition got missed where the pidfd waiters are awakened
before the exit_state gets set. This can result in a missed notification
[1] and the polling thread waiting forever.
It is fixed now, however it would be nice to avoid this kind of issue
going unnoticed in the future. So just add a warning to catch it in the
future.
/* References */
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20190717172100.261204-1-joel@joelfernandes.org/
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190724164816.201099-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
task->saved_sigmask and ->restore_sigmask are only used in the ret-from-
syscall paths. This means that set_user_sigmask() can save ->blocked in
->saved_sigmask and do set_restore_sigmask() to indicate that ->blocked
was modified.
This way the callers do not need 2 sigset_t's passed to set/restore and
restore_user_sigmask() renamed to restore_saved_sigmask_unless() turns
into the trivial helper which just calls restore_saved_sigmask().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190606113206.GA9464@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCXSMhUgAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
okkiAQC3Hlg/O2JoIb4PqgEvBkpHSdVxyuWagn0ksjACW9ANKQEAl5OadMhvOq16
UHGhKlpE/M8HflknIffoEGlIAWHrdwU=
=7kP5
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pidfd-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
"This adds two main features.
- First, it adds polling support for pidfds. This allows process
managers to know when a (non-parent) process dies in a race-free
way.
The notification mechanism used follows the same logic that is
currently used when the parent of a task is notified of a child's
death. With this patchset it is possible to put pidfds in an
{e}poll loop and get reliable notifications for process (i.e.
thread-group) exit.
- The second feature compliments the first one by making it possible
to retrieve pollable pidfds for processes that were not created
using CLONE_PIDFD.
A lot of processes get created with traditional PID-based calls
such as fork() or clone() (without CLONE_PIDFD). For these
processes a caller can currently not create a pollable pidfd. This
is a problem for Android's low memory killer (LMK) and service
managers such as systemd.
Both patchsets are accompanied by selftests.
It's perhaps worth noting that the work done so far and the work done
in this branch for pidfd_open() and polling support do already see
some adoption:
- Android is in the process of backporting this work to all their LTS
kernels [1]
- Service managers make use of pidfd_send_signal but will need to
wait until we enable waiting on pidfds for full adoption.
- And projects I maintain make use of both pidfd_send_signal and
CLONE_PIDFD [2] and will use polling support and pidfd_open() too"
[1] https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.9+backport%22https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.14+backport%22https://android-review.googlesource.com/q/topic:%22pidfd+polling+support+4.19+backport%22
[2] aab6e3eb73/src/lxc/start.c (L1753)
* tag 'pidfd-updates-v5.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
tests: add pidfd_open() tests
arch: wire-up pidfd_open()
pid: add pidfd_open()
pidfd: add polling selftests
pidfd: add polling support
Pull force_sig() argument change from Eric Biederman:
"A source of error over the years has been that force_sig has taken a
task parameter when it is only safe to use force_sig with the current
task.
The force_sig function is built for delivering synchronous signals
such as SIGSEGV where the userspace application caused a synchronous
fault (such as a page fault) and the kernel responded with a signal.
Because the name force_sig does not make this clear, and because the
force_sig takes a task parameter the function force_sig has been
abused for sending other kinds of signals over the years. Slowly those
have been fixed when the oopses have been tracked down.
This set of changes fixes the remaining abusers of force_sig and
carefully rips out the task parameter from force_sig and friends
making this kind of error almost impossible in the future"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (27 commits)
signal/x86: Move tsk inside of CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE in do_sigbus
signal: Remove the signal number and task parameters from force_sig_info
signal: Factor force_sig_info_to_task out of force_sig_info
signal: Generate the siginfo in force_sig
signal: Move the computation of force into send_signal and correct it.
signal: Properly set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO in __send_signal
signal: Remove the task parameter from force_sig_fault
signal: Use force_sig_fault_to_task for the two calls that don't deliver to current
signal: Explicitly call force_sig_fault on current
signal/unicore32: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from __do_user_fault
signal/arm: Remove tsk parameter from ptrace_break
signal/nds32: Remove tsk parameter from send_sigtrap
signal/riscv: Remove tsk parameter from do_trap
signal/sh: Remove tsk parameter from force_sig_info_fault
signal/um: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
signal/x86: Remove task parameter from send_sigtrap
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig_mceerr
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sig
signal: Remove task parameter from force_sigsegv
...
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJIBAABCAAyFiEES0KozwfymdVUl37v6iDy2pc3iXMFAl0bgNYUHHBhdWxAcGF1
bC1tb29yZS5jb20ACgkQ6iDy2pc3iXONcRAAqpeGVh3/eU5bmGeiOWZJ5TREx0Qf
4M8Z3CElxtbPF4nz1nARUbH424zF91AOa0B4JVO8BFCgxWN5M3dDOLjqLLfJkfbE
mQMmiPoua1qXTMRi/9S+3kNFYO4IL/sFFiiqY6XVcW6xIUzp3rLwEjcHC/deszP7
/e8IqLUFAqj853W0k7qyLMRFEQVBzrABgtiSX+X06sCB8OmAVxhpevSRR1lmmfEu
sjwuAvxexVlmojwI6HkoANyRzqJRX6y7sMGSbr10I/T9YJTk4VPfeFwSS3qBsf15
z9gTbvFrRcXKoA9U8iG45K0lUinka9OuGxJD/AxuJv+ncyJjWqX+aokvzeo7Wmv6
sbAyD+ikl9kxvE+sZ3l9yZEVHjFIbjmZY/gzG+ZZD2EEwKBuaQBN5mmSjrUkySJk
sbF+oBABLptitJIa/cZJ5QHeAPR1NBqSXKhnhG26IR8iwQqpZhefa8yXpF/x3Tn8
FckvY+YpIakOAMQ/ezVvFaaEELieiRZqqI/ShrochJzwRXHnnbCTPRtNb9NyjOeU
DZCBASPhrYfBJz3n0fZR2HCnpMZwCSGBgmVn3jmh3YyxKnILdQ4DxKgJCv730jwh
9T1+1g2/MW554Gted7KLlkE+aj+BzORx6XJ9H8SKmYB85NF5KnnJMiVktjfl4Jr4
A8meV9KGwAcyBOU=
=8HBN
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'audit-pr-20190702' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit
Pull audit updates from Paul Moore:
"This pull request is a bit early, but with some vacation time coming
up I wanted to send this out now just in case the remote Internet Gods
decide not to smile on me once the merge window opens. The patchset
for v5.3 is pretty minor this time, the highlights include:
- When the audit daemon is sent a signal, ensure we deliver
information about the sender even when syscall auditing is not
enabled/supported.
- Add the ability to filter audit records based on network address
family.
- Tighten the audit field filtering restrictions on string based
fields.
- Cleanup the audit field filtering verification code.
- Remove a few BUG() calls from the audit code"
* tag 'audit-pr-20190702' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/audit:
audit: remove the BUG() calls in the audit rule comparison functions
audit: enforce op for string fields
audit: add saddr_fam filter field
audit: re-structure audit field valid checks
audit: deliver signal_info regarless of syscall
This is the minimal fix for stable, I'll send cleanups later.
Commit 854a6ed568 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()") introduced
the visible change which breaks user-space: a signal temporary unblocked
by set_user_sigmask() can be delivered even if the caller returns
success or timeout.
Change restore_user_sigmask() to accept the additional "interrupted"
argument which should be used instead of signal_pending() check, and
update the callers.
Eric said:
: For clarity. I don't think this is required by posix, or fundamentally to
: remove the races in select. It is what linux has always done and we have
: applications who care so I agree this fix is needed.
:
: Further in any case where the semantic change that this patch rolls back
: (aka where allowing a signal to be delivered and the select like call to
: complete) would be advantage we can do as well if not better by using
: signalfd.
:
: Michael is there any chance we can get this guarantee of the linux
: implementation of pselect and friends clearly documented. The guarantee
: that if the system call completes successfully we are guaranteed that no
: signal that is unblocked by using sigmask will be delivered?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190604134117.GA29963@redhat.com
Fixes: 854a6ed568 ("signal: Add restore_user_sigmask()")
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Tested-by: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Acked-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.0+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This patch adds polling support to pidfd.
Android low memory killer (LMK) needs to know when a process dies once
it is sent the kill signal. It does so by checking for the existence of
/proc/pid which is both racy and slow. For example, if a PID is reused
between when LMK sends a kill signal and checks for existence of the
PID, since the wrong PID is now possibly checked for existence.
Using the polling support, LMK will be able to get notified when a process
exists in race-free and fast way, and allows the LMK to do other things
(such as by polling on other fds) while awaiting the process being killed
to die.
For notification to polling processes, we follow the same existing
mechanism in the kernel used when the parent of the task group is to be
notified of a child's death (do_notify_parent). This is precisely when the
tasks waiting on a poll of pidfd are also awakened in this patch.
We have decided to include the waitqueue in struct pid for the following
reasons:
1. The wait queue has to survive for the lifetime of the poll. Including
it in task_struct would not be option in this case because the task can
be reaped and destroyed before the poll returns.
2. By including the struct pid for the waitqueue means that during
de_thread(), the new thread group leader automatically gets the new
waitqueue/pid even though its task_struct is different.
Appropriate test cases are added in the second patch to provide coverage of
all the cases the patch is handling.
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Cc: Jonathan Kowalski <bl0pbl33p@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@android.com
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Colascione <dancol@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Improve the comments for pidfd_send_signal().
First, the comment still referred to a file descriptor for a process as a
"task file descriptor" which stems from way back at the beginning of the
discussion. Replace this with "pidfd" for consistency.
Second, the wording for the explanation of the arguments to the syscall
was a bit inconsistent, e.g. some used the past tense some used present
tense. Make the wording more consistent.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
In the fixes commit, removing SIGKILL from each thread signal mask and
executing "goto fatal" directly will skip the call to
"trace_signal_deliver". At this point, the delivery tracking of the
SIGKILL signal will be inaccurate.
Therefore, we need to add trace_signal_deliver before "goto fatal" after
executing sigdelset.
Note: SEND_SIG_NOINFO matches the fact that SIGKILL doesn't have any info.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190425025812.91424-1-weizhenliang@huawei.com
Fixes: cf43a757fd ("signal: Restore the stop PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT")
Signed-off-by: Zhenliang Wei <weizhenliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
force_sig_info always delivers to the current task and the signal
parameter always matches info.si_signo. So remove those parameters to
make it a simpler less error prone interface, and to make it clear
that none of the callers are doing anything clever.
This guarantees that force_sig_info will not grow any new buggy
callers that attempt to call force_sig on a non-current task, or that
pass an signal number that does not match info.si_signo.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
All callers of force_sig_info pass info.si_signo in for the signal
by definition as well as in practice.
Further all callers of force_sig_info except force_sig_fault_to_task
pass current as the target task to force_sig_info.
Factor out a static force_sig_info_to_task that
force_sig_fault_to_task can call.
This prepares the way for force_sig_info to have it's task and signal
parameters removed.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In preparation for removing the special case in force_sig_info for
only having a signal number generate an appropriate siginfo in
force_sig the last caller of force_sig_info that does not
pass a filled out siginfo.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Forcing a signal or not allowing a pid namespace init to ignore
SIGKILL or SIGSTOP is more cleanly computed in send_signal.
There are two cases where we don't allow a pid namespace init
to ignore SIGKILL or SIGSTOP. If the sending process is
from an ancestor pid namespace and as such is effectively
the god to the target process, and if the it is the kernel
that is sending the signal, not another application.
It is known that a process is from an ancestor pid namespace if
it can see it's target but it's target does not have a pid for
the sender in it's pid namespace.
It is know that a signal is sent from the kernel if si_code is set to
SI_KERNEL or info is SEND_SIG_PRIV (which ultimately generates
a signal with si_code == SI_KERNEL).
The only signals that matter are SIGKILL and SIGSTOP neither of
which can really be caught, and both of which always have a siginfo
layout that includes si_uid and si_pid. Therefore we never need
to worry about forcing a signal when si_pid and si_uid are absent.
So handle the two special cases of info and the case when si_pid and
si_uid are present.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Any time siginfo is not stored in the signal queue information is
lost. Therefore set TRACE_SIGNAL_LOSE_INFO every time the code does
not allocate a signal queue entry, and a queue overflow abort is not
triggered.
Fixes: ba005e1f41 ("tracepoint: Add signal loss events")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
As synchronous exceptions really only make sense against the current
task (otherwise how are you synchronous) remove the task parameter
from from force_sig_fault to make it explicit that is what is going
on.
The two known exceptions that deliver a synchronous exception to a
stopped ptraced task have already been changed to
force_sig_fault_to_task.
The callers have been changed with the following emacs regular expression
(with obvious variations on the architectures that take more arguments)
to avoid typos:
force_sig_fault[(]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\([^,]+\)[,]\W+current[)]
->
force_sig_fault(\1,\2,\3)
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In preparation for removing the task parameter from force_sig_fault
introduce force_sig_fault_to_task and use it for the two cases where
it matters.
On mips force_fcr31_sig calls force_sig_fault and is called on either
the current task, or a task that is suspended and is being switched to
by the scheduler. This is safe because the task being switched to by
the scheduler is guaranteed to be suspended. This ensures that
task->sighand is stable while the signal is delivered to it.
On parisc user_enable_single_step calls force_sig_fault and is in turn
called by ptrace_request. The function ptrace_request always calls
user_enable_single_step on a child that is stopped for tracing. The
child being traced and not reaped ensures that child->sighand is not
NULL, and that the child will not change child->sighand.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
All of the callers pass current into force_sig_mceer so remove the
task parameter to make this obvious.
This also makes it clear that force_sig_mceerr passes current
into force_sig_info.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
All of the remaining callers pass current into force_sig so
remove the task parameter to make this obvious and to make
misuse more difficult in the future.
This also makes it clear force_sig passes current into force_sig_info.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The function force_sigsegv is always called on the current task
so passing in current is redundant and not passing in current
makes this fact obvious.
This also makes it clear force_sigsegv always calls force_sig
on the current task.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The function send_signal was split from __send_signal so that it would
be possible to bypass the namespace logic based upon current[1]. As it
turns out the si_pid and the si_uid fixup are both inappropriate in
the case of kill_pid_usb_asyncio so move that logic into send_signal.
It is difficult to arrange but possible for a signal with an si_code
of SI_TIMER or SI_SIGIO to be sent across namespace boundaries. In
which case tests for when it is ok to change si_pid and si_uid based
on SI_FROMUSER are incorrect. Replace the use of SI_FROMUSER with a
new test has_si_pid_and_used based on siginfo_layout.
Now that the uid fixup is no longer present after expanding
SEND_SIG_NOINFO properly calculate the si_uid that the target
task needs to read.
[1] 7978b567d3 ("signals: add from_ancestor_ns parameter to send_signal()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 6588c1e3ff ("signals: SI_USER: Masquerade si_pid when crossing pid ns boundary")
Fixes: 6b550f9495 ("user namespace: make signal.c respect user namespaces")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The usb support for asyncio encoded one of it's values in the wrong
field. It should have used si_value but instead used si_addr which is
not present in the _rt union member of struct siginfo.
The practical result of this is that on a 64bit big endian kernel
when delivering a signal to a 32bit process the si_addr field
is set to NULL, instead of the expected pointer value.
This issue can not be fixed in copy_siginfo_to_user32 as the usb
usage of the the _sigfault (aka si_addr) member of the siginfo
union when SI_ASYNCIO is set is incompatible with the POSIX and
glibc usage of the _rt member of the siginfo union.
Therefore replace kill_pid_info_as_cred with kill_pid_usb_asyncio a
dedicated function for this one specific case. There are no other
users of kill_pid_info_as_cred so this specialization should have no
impact on the amount of code in the kernel. Have kill_pid_usb_asyncio
take instead of a siginfo_t which is difficult and error prone, 3
arguments, a signal number, an errno value, and an address enconded as
a sigval_t. The encoding of the address as a sigval_t allows the
code that reads the userspace request for a signal to handle this
compat issue along with all of the other compat issues.
Add BUILD_BUG_ONs in kernel/signal.c to ensure that we can now place
the pointer value at the in si_pid (instead of si_addr). That is the
code now verifies that si_pid and si_addr always occur at the same
location. Further the code veries that for native structures a value
placed in si_pid and spilling into si_uid will appear in userspace in
si_addr (on a byte by byte copy of siginfo or a field by field copy of
siginfo). The code also verifies that for a 64bit kernel and a 32bit
userspace the 32bit pointer will fit in si_pid.
I have used the usbsig.c program below written by Alan Stern and
slightly tweaked by me to run on a big endian machine to verify the
issue exists (on sparc64) and to confirm the patch below fixes the issue.
/* usbsig.c -- test USB async signal delivery */
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <endian.h>
#include <linux/usb/ch9.h>
#include <linux/usbdevice_fs.h>
static struct usbdevfs_urb urb;
static struct usbdevfs_disconnectsignal ds;
static volatile sig_atomic_t done = 0;
void urb_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info , void *ucontext)
{
printf("Got signal %d, signo %d errno %d code %d addr: %p urb: %p\n",
sig, info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code,
info->si_addr, &urb);
printf("%s\n", (info->si_addr == &urb) ? "Good" : "Bad");
}
void ds_handler(int sig, siginfo_t *info , void *ucontext)
{
printf("Got signal %d, signo %d errno %d code %d addr: %p ds: %p\n",
sig, info->si_signo, info->si_errno, info->si_code,
info->si_addr, &ds);
printf("%s\n", (info->si_addr == &ds) ? "Good" : "Bad");
done = 1;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *devfilename;
int fd;
int rc;
struct sigaction act;
struct usb_ctrlrequest *req;
void *ptr;
char buf[80];
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr, "Usage: usbsig device-file-name\n");
return 1;
}
devfilename = argv[1];
fd = open(devfilename, O_RDWR);
if (fd == -1) {
perror("Error opening device file");
return 1;
}
act.sa_sigaction = urb_handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
rc = sigaction(SIGUSR1, &act, NULL);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("Error in sigaction");
return 1;
}
act.sa_sigaction = ds_handler;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
rc = sigaction(SIGUSR2, &act, NULL);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("Error in sigaction");
return 1;
}
memset(&urb, 0, sizeof(urb));
urb.type = USBDEVFS_URB_TYPE_CONTROL;
urb.endpoint = USB_DIR_IN | 0;
urb.buffer = buf;
urb.buffer_length = sizeof(buf);
urb.signr = SIGUSR1;
req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *) buf;
req->bRequestType = USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_STANDARD | USB_RECIP_DEVICE;
req->bRequest = USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR;
req->wValue = htole16(USB_DT_DEVICE << 8);
req->wIndex = htole16(0);
req->wLength = htole16(sizeof(buf) - sizeof(*req));
rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_SUBMITURB, &urb);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("Error in SUBMITURB ioctl");
return 1;
}
rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_REAPURB, &ptr);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("Error in REAPURB ioctl");
return 1;
}
memset(&ds, 0, sizeof(ds));
ds.signr = SIGUSR2;
ds.context = &ds;
rc = ioctl(fd, USBDEVFS_DISCSIGNAL, &ds);
if (rc == -1) {
perror("Error in DISCSIGNAL ioctl");
return 1;
}
printf("Waiting for usb disconnect\n");
while (!done) {
sleep(1);
}
close(fd);
return 0;
}
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.com>
Fixes: v2.3.39
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
When a process signals the audit daemon (shutdown, rotate, resume,
reconfig) but syscall auditing is not enabled, we still want to know the
identity of the process sending the signal to the audit daemon.
Move audit_signal_info() out of syscall auditing to general auditing but
create a new function audit_signal_info_syscall() to take care of the
syscall dependent parts for when syscall auditing is enabled.
Please see the github kernel audit issue
https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/111
Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
Add SPDX license identifiers to all files which:
- Have no license information of any form
- Have EXPORT_.*_SYMBOL_GPL inside which was used in the
initial scan/conversion to ignore the file
These files fall under the project license, GPL v2 only. The resulting SPDX
license identifier is:
GPL-2.0-only
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Alex Xu reported a regression in strace, caused by the introduction of
the cgroup v2 freezer. The regression can be reproduced by stracing
the following simple program:
#include <unistd.h>
int main() {
write(1, "a", 1);
return 0;
}
An attempt to run strace ./a.out leads to the infinite loop:
[ pre-main omitted ]
write(1, "a", 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
write(1, "a", 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
write(1, "a", 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
write(1, "a", 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
write(1, "a", 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
write(1, "a", 1) = ? ERESTARTSYS (To be restarted if SA_RESTART is set)
[ repeats forever ]
The problem occurs because the traced task leaves ptrace_stop()
(and the signal handling loop) with the frozen bit set. So let's
call cgroup_leave_frozen(true) unconditionally after sleeping
in ptrace_stop().
With this patch applied, strace works as expected:
[ pre-main omitted ]
write(1, "a", 1) = 1
exit_group(0) = ?
+++ exited with 0 +++
Reported-by: Alex Xu <alex_y_xu@yahoo.ca>
Fixes: 76f969e894 ("cgroup: cgroup v2 freezer")
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
There is a plan to build the kernel with -Wimplicit-fallthrough and this
place in the code produced a warning (W=1).
This commit remove the following warning:
kernel/signal.c:795:13: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190114203505.17875-1-malat@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Malaterre <malat@debian.org>
Acked-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
"This includes Roman's cgroup2 freezer implementation.
It's a separate machanism from cgroup1 freezer. Instead of blocking
user tasks in arbitrary uninterruptible sleeps, the new implementation
extends jobctl stop - frozen tasks are trapped in jobctl stop until
thawed and can be killed and ptraced. Lots of thanks to Oleg for
sheperding the effort.
Other than that, there are a few trivial changes"
* 'for-5.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: never call do_group_exit() with task->frozen bit set
kernel: cgroup: fix misuse of %x
cgroup: get rid of cgroup_freezer_frozen_exit()
cgroup: prevent spurious transition into non-frozen state
cgroup: Remove unused cgrp variable
cgroup: document cgroup v2 freezer interface
cgroup: add tracing points for cgroup v2 freezer
cgroup: make TRACE_CGROUP_PATH irq-safe
kselftests: cgroup: add freezer controller self-tests
kselftests: cgroup: don't fail on cg_kill_all() error in cg_destroy()
cgroup: cgroup v2 freezer
cgroup: protect cgroup->nr_(dying_)descendants by css_set_lock
cgroup: implement __cgroup_task_count() helper
cgroup: rename freezer.c into legacy_freezer.c
cgroup: remove extra cgroup_migrate_finish() call
I've got two independent reports that cgroup_task_frozen() check
in cgroup_exit() has been triggered by lkp libhugetlbfs-test and
LTP ptrace01 tests.
For example:
[ 44.576072] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 3028 at kernel/cgroup/cgroup.c:5932 cgroup_exit+0x148/0x160
[ 44.577724] Modules linked in: crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel ghash_clmulni_intel sr_mod cdrom
bochs_drm sg ttm ata_generic pata_acpi ppdev drm_kms_helper snd_pcm syscopyarea aesni_intel snd_timer
sysfillrect sysimgblt snd crypto_simd cryptd glue_helper soundcore fb_sys_fops joydev drm serio_raw pcspkr
ata_piix libata i2c_piix4 floppy parport_pc parport ip_tables
[ 44.583106] CPU: 1 PID: 3028 Comm: ptrace-write-hu Not tainted 5.1.0-rc3-00053-g9262503 #5
[ 44.584600] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1 04/01/2014
[ 44.586116] RIP: 0010:cgroup_exit+0x148/0x160
[ 44.587135] Code: 0f 84 50 ff ff ff 48 8b 85 c8 0c 00 00 48 8b 78 70 e8 ec 2e 00 00 e9 3b ff ff ff f0 ff 43 60
0f 88 72 21 89 00 e9 48 ff ff ff <0f> 0b e9 1b ff ff ff e8 3c 73 f4 ff 66 90 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00
[ 44.590113] RSP: 0018:ffffb25702dcfd30 EFLAGS: 00010002
[ 44.591167] RAX: ffff96a7fee32410 RBX: ffff96a7ff1d6000 RCX: dead000000000200
[ 44.592446] RDX: ffff96a7ff1d6080 RSI: ffff96a7fec75290 RDI: ffff96a7fec75290
[ 44.593715] RBP: ffff96a7fec745c0 R08: ffff96a7fec74658 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 44.594985] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff96a7fec75101
[ 44.596266] R13: ffff96a7fec745c0 R14: ffff96a7ff3bde30 R15: ffff96a7fec75130
[ 44.597550] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff96a7dd700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 44.598950] CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 44.600098] CR2: 00000000f7a00000 CR3: 000000000d20e000 CR4: 00000000000406e0
[ 44.601417] Call Trace:
[ 44.602777] do_exit+0x337/0xc40
[ 44.603677] do_group_exit+0x3a/0xa0
[ 44.604610] get_signal+0x12e/0x8d0
[ 44.605533] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[ 44.606503] do_signal+0x36/0x650
[ 44.607409] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70
[ 44.608383] ? __schedule+0x267/0x860
[ 44.609329] exit_to_usermode_loop+0x89/0xf0
[ 44.610349] do_fast_syscall_32+0x251/0x2e3
[ 44.611357] entry_SYSENTER_compat+0x7f/0x91
[ 44.612376] ---[ end trace e4ca5cfc4b7f7964 ]---
The problem is caused by the ptrace_signal() call in the for loop
in get_signal(). There is a cgroup_enter_frozen() call inside
ptrace_signal(), so after exit from ptrace_signal() the task->frozen
bit might be set. In this case do_group_exit() can be called with the
task->frozen bit set and trigger the warning. This is only place where
we can leave the loop with the task->frozen bit set and without
setting JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE and TIF_SIGPENDING.
To resolve this problem, let's move cgroup_leave_frozen(true) call to
just after the fatal label. If the task is going to die, the frozen
bit must be cleared no matter how we get into this point.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Reported-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=LH11
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
"This patchset makes it possible to retrieve pidfds at process creation
time by introducing the new flag CLONE_PIDFD to the clone() system
call. Linus originally suggested to implement this as a new flag to
clone() instead of making it a separate system call.
After a thorough review from Oleg CLONE_PIDFD returns pidfds in the
parent_tidptr argument. This means we can give back the associated pid
and the pidfd at the same time. Access to process metadata information
thus becomes rather trivial.
As has been agreed, CLONE_PIDFD creates file descriptors based on
anonymous inodes similar to the new mount api. They are made
unconditional by this patchset as they are now needed by core kernel
code (vfs, pidfd) even more than they already were before (timerfd,
signalfd, io_uring, epoll etc.). The core patchset is rather small.
The bulky looking changelist is caused by David's very simple changes
to Kconfig to make anon inodes unconditional.
A pidfd comes with additional information in fdinfo if the kernel
supports procfs. The fdinfo file contains the pid of the process in
the callers pid namespace in the same format as the procfs status
file, i.e. "Pid:\t%d".
To remove worries about missing metadata access this patchset comes
with a sample/test program that illustrates how a combination of
CLONE_PIDFD and pidfd_send_signal() can be used to gain race-free
access to process metadata through /proc/<pid>.
Further work based on this patchset has been done by Joel. His work
makes pidfds pollable. It finished too late for this merge window. I
would prefer to have it sitting in linux-next for a while and send it
for inclusion during the 5.3 merge window"
* tag 'pidfd-v5.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
samples: show race-free pidfd metadata access
signal: support CLONE_PIDFD with pidfd_send_signal
clone: add CLONE_PIDFD
Make anon_inodes unconditional
Let pidfd_send_signal() use pidfds retrieved via CLONE_PIDFD. With this
patch pidfd_send_signal() becomes independent of procfs. This fullfils
the request made when we merged the pidfd_send_signal() patchset. The
pidfd_send_signal() syscall is now always available allowing for it to
be used by users without procfs mounted or even users without procfs
support compiled into the kernel.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Co-developed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
If freezing of a cgroup races with waking of a task from
the frozen state (like waiting in vfork() or in do_signal_stop()),
a spurious transition of the cgroup state can happen.
The task enters cgroup_leave_frozen(true), the cgroup->nr_frozen_tasks
counter decrements, and the cgroup is switched to the unfrozen state.
To prevent it, let's reserve cgroup_leave_frozen(true) for
terminating processes and use cgroup_leave_frozen(false) otherwise.
To avoid busy-looping in the signal handling loop waiting
for JOBCTL_TRAP_FREEZE set from the cgroup freezing path,
let's do it explicitly in cgroup_leave_frozen(), if the task
is going to stay frozen.
Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cgroup v1 implements the freezer controller, which provides an ability
to stop the workload in a cgroup and temporarily free up some
resources (cpu, io, network bandwidth and, potentially, memory)
for some other tasks. Cgroup v2 lacks this functionality.
This patch implements freezer for cgroup v2.
Cgroup v2 freezer tries to put tasks into a state similar to jobctl
stop. This means that tasks can be killed, ptraced (using
PTRACE_SEIZE*), and interrupted. It is possible to attach to
a frozen task, get some information (e.g. read registers) and detach.
It's also possible to migrate a frozen tasks to another cgroup.
This differs cgroup v2 freezer from cgroup v1 freezer, which mostly
tried to imitate the system-wide freezer. However uninterruptible
sleep is fine when all tasks are going to be frozen (hibernation case),
it's not the acceptable state for some subset of the system.
Cgroup v2 freezer is not supporting freezing kthreads.
If a non-root cgroup contains kthread, the cgroup still can be frozen,
but the kthread will remain running, the cgroup will be shown
as non-frozen, and the notification will not be delivered.
* PTRACE_ATTACH is not working because non-fatal signal delivery
is blocked in frozen state.
There are some interface differences between cgroup v1 and cgroup v2
freezer too, which are required to conform the cgroup v2 interface
design principles:
1) There is no separate controller, which has to be turned on:
the functionality is always available and is represented by
cgroup.freeze and cgroup.events cgroup control files.
2) The desired state is defined by the cgroup.freeze control file.
Any hierarchical configuration is allowed.
3) The interface is asynchronous. The actual state is available
using cgroup.events control file ("frozen" field). There are no
dedicated transitional states.
4) It's allowed to make any changes with the cgroup hierarchy
(create new cgroups, remove old cgroups, move tasks between cgroups)
no matter if some cgroups are frozen.
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
No-objection-from-me-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
As stated in the original commit for pidfd_send_signal() we don't allow
to signal processes through O_PATH file descriptors since it is
semantically equivalent to a write on the pidfd.
We already correctly error out right now and return EBADF if an O_PATH
fd is passed. This is because we use file->f_op to detect whether a
pidfd is passed and O_PATH fds have their file->f_op set to empty_fops
in do_dentry_open() and thus fail the test.
Thus, there is no regression. It's just semantically correct to use
fdget() and return an error right from there instead of taking a
reference and returning an error later.
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Jann Horn <jann@thejh.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The current sys_pidfd_send_signal() silently turns signals with explicit
SI_USER context that are sent to non-current tasks into signals with
kernel-generated siginfo.
This is unlike do_rt_sigqueueinfo(), which returns -EPERM in this case.
If a user actually wants to send a signal with kernel-provided siginfo,
they can do that with pidfd_send_signal(pidfd, sig, NULL, 0); so allowing
this case is unnecessary.
Instead of silently replacing the siginfo, just bail out with an error;
this is consistent with other interfaces and avoids special-casing behavior
based on security checks.
Fixes: 3eb39f4793 ("signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=yOWp
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull pidfd system call from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces the ability to use file descriptors from /proc/<pid>/
as stable handles on struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle
will not change. For a start these fds can be used to send signals to
the processes they refer to.
With the ability to use /proc/<pid> fds as stable handles on struct
pid we can fix a long-standing issue where after a process has exited
its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a signal
to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process.
With this patchset we enable a variety of use cases. One obvious
example is that we can now safely delegate an important part of
process management - sending signals - to processes other than the
parent of a given process by sending file descriptors around via scm
rights and not fearing that the given process will have been recycled
in the meantime. It also allows for easy testing whether a given
process is still alive or not by sending signal 0 to a pidfd which is
quite handy.
There has been some interest in this feature e.g. from systems
management (systemd, glibc) and container managers. I have requested
and gotten comments from glibc to make sure that this syscall is
suitable for their needs as well. In the future I expect it to take on
most other pid-based signal syscalls. But such features are left for
the future once they are needed.
This has been sitting in linux-next for quite a while and has not
caused any issues. It comes with selftests which verify basic
functionality and also test that a recycled pid cannot be signaled via
a pidfd.
Jon has written about a prior version of this patchset. It should
cover the basic functionality since not a lot has changed since then:
https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
The commit message for the syscall itself is extensively documenting
the syscall, including it's functionality and extensibility"
* tag 'pidfd-v5.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
selftests: add tests for pidfd_send_signal()
signal: add pidfd_send_signal() syscall
Pull year 2038 updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Another round of changes to make the kernel ready for 2038. After lots
of preparatory work this is the first set of syscalls which are 2038
safe:
403 clock_gettime64
404 clock_settime64
405 clock_adjtime64
406 clock_getres_time64
407 clock_nanosleep_time64
408 timer_gettime64
409 timer_settime64
410 timerfd_gettime64
411 timerfd_settime64
412 utimensat_time64
413 pselect6_time64
414 ppoll_time64
416 io_pgetevents_time64
417 recvmmsg_time64
418 mq_timedsend_time64
419 mq_timedreceiv_time64
420 semtimedop_time64
421 rt_sigtimedwait_time64
422 futex_time64
423 sched_rr_get_interval_time64
The syscall numbers are identical all over the architectures"
* 'timers-2038-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
riscv: Use latest system call ABI
checksyscalls: fix up mq_timedreceive and stat exceptions
unicore32: Fix __ARCH_WANT_STAT64 definition
asm-generic: Make time32 syscall numbers optional
asm-generic: Drop getrlimit and setrlimit syscalls from default list
32-bit userspace ABI: introduce ARCH_32BIT_OFF_T config option
compat ABI: use non-compat openat and open_by_handle_at variants
y2038: add 64-bit time_t syscalls to all 32-bit architectures
y2038: rename old time and utime syscalls
y2038: remove struct definition redirects
y2038: use time32 syscall names on 32-bit
syscalls: remove obsolete __IGNORE_ macros
y2038: syscalls: rename y2038 compat syscalls
x86/x32: use time64 versions of sigtimedwait and recvmmsg
timex: change syscalls to use struct __kernel_timex
timex: use __kernel_timex internally
sparc64: add custom adjtimex/clock_adjtime functions
time: fix sys_timer_settime prototype
time: Add struct __kernel_timex
time: make adjtime compat handling available for 32 bit
...
The kill() syscall operates on process identifiers (pid). After a process
has exited its pid can be reused by another process. If a caller sends a
signal to a reused pid it will end up signaling the wrong process. This
issue has often surfaced and there has been a push to address this problem [1].
This patch uses file descriptors (fd) from proc/<pid> as stable handles on
struct pid. Even if a pid is recycled the handle will not change. The fd
can be used to send signals to the process it refers to.
Thus, the new syscall pidfd_send_signal() is introduced to solve this
problem. Instead of pids it operates on process fds (pidfd).
/* prototype and argument /*
long pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info, unsigned int flags);
/* syscall number 424 */
The syscall number was chosen to be 424 to align with Arnd's rework in his
y2038 to minimize merge conflicts (cf. [25]).
In addition to the pidfd and signal argument it takes an additional
siginfo_t and flags argument. If the siginfo_t argument is NULL then
pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to kill(<positive-pid>, <signal>). If it
is not NULL pidfd_send_signal() is equivalent to rt_sigqueueinfo().
The flags argument is added to allow for future extensions of this syscall.
It currently needs to be passed as 0. Failing to do so will cause EINVAL.
/* pidfd_send_signal() replaces multiple pid-based syscalls */
The pidfd_send_signal() syscall currently takes on the job of
rt_sigqueueinfo(2) and parts of the functionality of kill(2), Namely, when a
positive pid is passed to kill(2). It will however be possible to also
replace tgkill(2) and rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) if this syscall is extended.
/* sending signals to threads (tid) and process groups (pgid) */
Specifically, the pidfd_send_signal() syscall does currently not operate on
process groups or threads. This is left for future extensions.
In order to extend the syscall to allow sending signal to threads and
process groups appropriately named flags (e.g. PIDFD_TYPE_PGID, and
PIDFD_TYPE_TID) should be added. This implies that the flags argument will
determine what is signaled and not the file descriptor itself. Put in other
words, grouping in this api is a property of the flags argument not a
property of the file descriptor (cf. [13]). Clarification for this has been
requested by Eric (cf. [19]).
When appropriate extensions through the flags argument are added then
pidfd_send_signal() can additionally replace the part of kill(2) which
operates on process groups as well as the tgkill(2) and
rt_tgsigqueueinfo(2) syscalls.
How such an extension could be implemented has been very roughly sketched
in [14], [15], and [16]. However, this should not be taken as a commitment
to a particular implementation. There might be better ways to do it.
Right now this is intentionally left out to keep this patchset as simple as
possible (cf. [4]).
/* naming */
The syscall had various names throughout iterations of this patchset:
- procfd_signal()
- procfd_send_signal()
- taskfd_send_signal()
In the last round of reviews it was pointed out that given that if the
flags argument decides the scope of the signal instead of different types
of fds it might make sense to either settle for "procfd_" or "pidfd_" as
prefix. The community was willing to accept either (cf. [17] and [18]).
Given that one developer expressed strong preference for the "pidfd_"
prefix (cf. [13]) and with other developers less opinionated about the name
we should settle for "pidfd_" to avoid further bikeshedding.
The "_send_signal" suffix was chosen to reflect the fact that the syscall
takes on the job of multiple syscalls. It is therefore intentional that the
name is not reminiscent of neither kill(2) nor rt_sigqueueinfo(2). Not the
fomer because it might imply that pidfd_send_signal() is a replacement for
kill(2), and not the latter because it is a hassle to remember the correct
spelling - especially for non-native speakers - and because it is not
descriptive enough of what the syscall actually does. The name
"pidfd_send_signal" makes it very clear that its job is to send signals.
/* zombies */
Zombies can be signaled just as any other process. No special error will be
reported since a zombie state is an unreliable state (cf. [3]). However,
this can be added as an extension through the @flags argument if the need
ever arises.
/* cross-namespace signals */
The patch currently enforces that the signaler and signalee either are in
the same pid namespace or that the signaler's pid namespace is an ancestor
of the signalee's pid namespace. This is done for the sake of simplicity
and because it is unclear to what values certain members of struct
siginfo_t would need to be set to (cf. [5], [6]).
/* compat syscalls */
It became clear that we would like to avoid adding compat syscalls
(cf. [7]). The compat syscall handling is now done in kernel/signal.c
itself by adding __copy_siginfo_from_user_generic() which lets us avoid
compat syscalls (cf. [8]). It should be noted that the addition of
__copy_siginfo_from_user_any() is caused by a bug in the original
implementation of rt_sigqueueinfo(2) (cf. 12).
With upcoming rework for syscall handling things might improve
significantly (cf. [11]) and __copy_siginfo_from_user_any() will not gain
any additional callers.
/* testing */
This patch was tested on x64 and x86.
/* userspace usage */
An asciinema recording for the basic functionality can be found under [9].
With this patch a process can be killed via:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
static inline int do_pidfd_send_signal(int pidfd, int sig, siginfo_t *info,
unsigned int flags)
{
#ifdef __NR_pidfd_send_signal
return syscall(__NR_pidfd_send_signal, pidfd, sig, info, flags);
#else
return -ENOSYS;
#endif
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int fd, ret, saved_errno, sig;
if (argc < 3)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
fd = open(argv[1], O_DIRECTORY | O_CLOEXEC);
if (fd < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to open \"%s\"\n", strerror(errno), argv[1]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
sig = atoi(argv[2]);
printf("Sending signal %d to process %s\n", sig, argv[1]);
ret = do_pidfd_send_signal(fd, sig, NULL, 0);
saved_errno = errno;
close(fd);
errno = saved_errno;
if (ret < 0) {
printf("%s - Failed to send signal %d to process %s\n",
strerror(errno), sig, argv[1]);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/* Q&A
* Given that it seems the same questions get asked again by people who are
* late to the party it makes sense to add a Q&A section to the commit
* message so it's hopefully easier to avoid duplicate threads.
*
* For the sake of progress please consider these arguments settled unless
* there is a new point that desperately needs to be addressed. Please make
* sure to check the links to the threads in this commit message whether
* this has not already been covered.
*/
Q-01: (Florian Weimer [20], Andrew Morton [21])
What happens when the target process has exited?
A-01: Sending the signal will fail with ESRCH (cf. [22]).
Q-02: (Andrew Morton [21])
Is the task_struct pinned by the fd?
A-02: No. A reference to struct pid is kept. struct pid - as far as I
understand - was created exactly for the reason to not require to
pin struct task_struct (cf. [22]).
Q-03: (Andrew Morton [21])
Does the entire procfs directory remain visible? Just one entry
within it?
A-03: The same thing that happens right now when you hold a file descriptor
to /proc/<pid> open (cf. [22]).
Q-04: (Andrew Morton [21])
Does the pid remain reserved?
A-04: No. This patchset guarantees a stable handle not that pids are not
recycled (cf. [22]).
Q-05: (Andrew Morton [21])
Do attempts to signal that fd return errors?
A-05: See {Q,A}-01.
Q-06: (Andrew Morton [22])
Is there a cleaner way of obtaining the fd? Another syscall perhaps.
A-06: Userspace can already trivially retrieve file descriptors from procfs
so this is something that we will need to support anyway. Hence,
there's no immediate need to add another syscalls just to make
pidfd_send_signal() not dependent on the presence of procfs. However,
adding a syscalls to get such file descriptors is planned for a
future patchset (cf. [22]).
Q-07: (Andrew Morton [21] and others)
This fd-for-a-process sounds like a handy thing and people may well
think up other uses for it in the future, probably unrelated to
signals. Are the code and the interface designed to permit such
future applications?
A-07: Yes (cf. [22]).
Q-08: (Andrew Morton [21] and others)
Now I think about it, why a new syscall? This thing is looking
rather like an ioctl?
A-08: This has been extensively discussed. It was agreed that a syscall is
preferred for a variety or reasons. Here are just a few taken from
prior threads. Syscalls are safer than ioctl()s especially when
signaling to fds. Processes are a core kernel concept so a syscall
seems more appropriate. The layout of the syscall with its four
arguments would require the addition of a custom struct for the
ioctl() thereby causing at least the same amount or even more
complexity for userspace than a simple syscall. The new syscall will
replace multiple other pid-based syscalls (see description above).
The file-descriptors-for-processes concept introduced with this
syscall will be extended with other syscalls in the future. See also
[22], [23] and various other threads already linked in here.
Q-09: (Florian Weimer [24])
What happens if you use the new interface with an O_PATH descriptor?
A-09:
pidfds opened as O_PATH fds cannot be used to send signals to a
process (cf. [2]). Signaling processes through pidfds is the
equivalent of writing to a file. Thus, this is not an operation that
operates "purely at the file descriptor level" as required by the
open(2) manpage. See also [4].
/* References */
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181029221037.87724-1-dancol@google.com/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/874lbtjvtd.fsf@oldenburg2.str.redhat.com/
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181204132604.aspfupwjgjx6fhva@brauner.io/
[4]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181203180224.fkvw4kajtbvru2ku@brauner.io/
[5]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181121213946.GA10795@mail.hallyn.com/
[6]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181120103111.etlqp7zop34v6nv4@brauner.io/
[7]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36323361-90BD-41AF-AB5B-EE0D7BA02C21@amacapital.net/
[8]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87tvjxp8pc.fsf@xmission.com/
[9]: https://asciinema.org/a/IQjuCHew6bnq1cr78yuMv16cy
[11]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/F53D6D38-3521-4C20-9034-5AF447DF62FF@amacapital.net/
[12]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87zhtjn8ck.fsf@xmission.com/
[13]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/871s6u9z6u.fsf@xmission.com/
[14]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206231742.xxi4ghn24z4h2qki@brauner.io/
[15]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207003124.GA11160@mail.hallyn.com/
[16]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181207015423.4miorx43l3qhppfz@brauner.io/
[17]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAGXu5jL8PciZAXvOvCeCU3wKUEB_dU-O3q0tDw4uB_ojMvDEew@mail.gmail.com/
[18]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181206222746.GB9224@mail.hallyn.com/
[19]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181208054059.19813-1-christian@brauner.io/
[20]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
[21]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228152012.dbf0508c2508138efc5f2bbe@linux-foundation.org/
[22]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181228233725.722tdfgijxcssg76@brauner.io/
[23]: https://lwn.net/Articles/773459/
[24]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/8736rebl9s.fsf@oldenburg.str.redhat.com/
[25]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAK8P3a0ej9NcJM8wXNPbcGUyOUZYX+VLoDFdbenW3s3114oQZw@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirsky <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Reviewed-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Acked-by: Aleksa Sarai <cyphar@cyphar.com>
In the middle of do_exit() there is there is a call
"ptrace_event(PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT, code);" That call places the process
in TACKED_TRACED aka "(TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)" and waits for
for the debugger to release the task or SIGKILL to be delivered.
Skipping past dequeue_signal when we know a fatal signal has already
been delivered resulted in SIGKILL remaining pending and
TIF_SIGPENDING remaining set. This in turn caused the
scheduler to not sleep in PTACE_EVENT_EXIT as it figured
a fatal signal was pending. This also caused ptrace_freeze_traced
in ptrace_check_attach to fail because it left a per thread
SIGKILL pending which is what fatal_signal_pending tests for.
This difference in signal state caused strace to report
strace: Exit of unknown pid NNNNN ignored
Therefore update the signal handling state like dequeue_signal
would when removing a per thread SIGKILL, by removing SIGKILL
from the per thread signal mask and clearing TIF_SIGPENDING.
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 35634ffa17 ("signal: Always notice exiting tasks")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Recently syzkaller was able to create unkillablle processes by
creating a timer that is delivered as a thread local signal on SIGHUP,
and receiving SIGHUP SA_NODEFERER. Ultimately causing a loop failing
to deliver SIGHUP but always trying.
When the stack overflows delivery of SIGHUP fails and force_sigsegv is
called. Unfortunately because SIGSEGV is numerically higher than
SIGHUP next_signal tries again to deliver a SIGHUP.
From a quality of implementation standpoint attempting to deliver the
timer SIGHUP signal is wrong. We should attempt to deliver the
synchronous SIGSEGV signal we just forced.
We can make that happening in a fairly straight forward manner by
instead of just looking at the signal number we also look at the
si_code. In particular for exceptions (aka synchronous signals) the
si_code is always greater than 0.
That still has the potential to pick up a number of asynchronous
signals as in a few cases the same si_codes that are used
for synchronous signals are also used for asynchronous signals,
and SI_KERNEL is also included in the list of possible si_codes.
Still the heuristic is much better and timer signals are definitely
excluded. Which is enough to prevent all known ways for someone
sending a process signals fast enough to cause unexpected and
arguably incorrect behavior.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a27341cd5f ("Prioritize synchronous signals over 'normal' signals")
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Recently syzkaller was able to create unkillablle processes by
creating a timer that is delivered as a thread local signal on SIGHUP,
and receiving SIGHUP SA_NODEFERER. Ultimately causing a loop
failing to deliver SIGHUP but always trying.
Upon examination it turns out part of the problem is actually most of
the solution. Since 2.5 signal delivery has found all fatal signals,
marked the signal group for death, and queued SIGKILL in every threads
thread queue relying on signal->group_exit_code to preserve the
information of which was the actual fatal signal.
The conversion of all fatal signals to SIGKILL results in the
synchronous signal heuristic in next_signal kicking in and preferring
SIGHUP to SIGKILL. Which is especially problematic as all
fatal signals have already been transformed into SIGKILL.
Instead of dequeueing signals and depending upon SIGKILL to
be the first signal dequeued, first test if the signal group
has already been marked for death. This guarantees that
nothing in the signal queue can prevent a process that needs
to exit from exiting.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Ref: ebf5ebe31d2c ("[PATCH] signal-fixes-2.5.59-A4")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
A lot of system calls that pass a time_t somewhere have an implementation
using a COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINEx() on 64-bit architectures, and have
been reworked so that this implementation can now be used on 32-bit
architectures as well.
The missing step is to redefine them using the regular SYSCALL_DEFINEx()
to get them out of the compat namespace and make it possible to build them
on 32-bit architectures.
Any system call that ends in 'time' gets a '32' suffix on its name for
that version, while the others get a '_time32' suffix, to distinguish
them from the normal version, which takes a 64-bit time argument in the
future.
In this step, only 64-bit architectures are changed, doing this rename
first lets us avoid touching the 32-bit architectures twice.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Since 2.5.34 the code has had the potential to not allocate siginfo
for SIGSTOP signals. Except for ptrace this is perfectly fine as only
ptrace can use PTRACE_PEEK_SIGINFO and see what the contents of
the delivered siginfo are.
Users of PTRACE_PEEK_SIGINFO that care about the contents siginfo
for SIGSTOP are rare, but they do exist. A seccomp self test
has cared and lldb cares.
Jack Andersen <jackoalan@gmail.com> writes:
> The patch titled
> `signal: Never allocate siginfo for SIGKILL or SIGSTOP`
> created a regression for users of PTRACE_GETSIGINFO needing to
> discern signals that were raised via the tgkill syscall.
>
> A notable user of this tgkill+ptrace combination is lldb while
> debugging a multithreaded program. Without the ability to detect a
> SIGSTOP originating from tgkill, lldb does not have a way to
> synchronize on a per-thread basis and falls back to SIGSTOP-ing the
> entire process.
Everyone affected by this please note. The kernel can still fail to
allocate a siginfo structure. The allocation is with GFP_KERNEL and
is best effort only. If memory is tight when the signal allocation
comes in this will fail to allocate a siginfo.
So I strongly recommend looking at more robust solutions for
synchronizing with a single thread such as PTRACE_INTERRUPT. Or if
that does not work persuading your friendly local kernel developer to
build the interface you need.
Reported-by: Tycho Andersen <tycho@tycho.ws>
Reported-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reported-by: Jack Andersen <jackoalan@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: f149b31557 ("signal: Never allocate siginfo for SIGKILL or SIGSTOP")
Fixes: 6dfc88977e42 ("[PATCH] shared thread signals")
History Tree: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tglx/history.git
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Nobody has actually used the type (VERIFY_READ vs VERIFY_WRITE) argument
of the user address range verification function since we got rid of the
old racy i386-only code to walk page tables by hand.
It existed because the original 80386 would not honor the write protect
bit when in kernel mode, so you had to do COW by hand before doing any
user access. But we haven't supported that in a long time, and these
days the 'type' argument is a purely historical artifact.
A discussion about extending 'user_access_begin()' to do the range
checking resulted this patch, because there is no way we're going to
move the old VERIFY_xyz interface to that model. And it's best done at
the end of the merge window when I've done most of my merges, so let's
just get this done once and for all.
This patch was mostly done with a sed-script, with manual fix-ups for
the cases that weren't of the trivial 'access_ok(VERIFY_xyz' form.
There were a couple of notable cases:
- csky still had the old "verify_area()" name as an alias.
- the iter_iov code had magical hardcoded knowledge of the actual
values of VERIFY_{READ,WRITE} (not that they mattered, since nothing
really used it)
- microblaze used the type argument for a debug printout
but other than those oddities this should be a total no-op patch.
I tried to fix up all architectures, did fairly extensive grepping for
access_ok() uses, and the changes are trivial, but I may have missed
something. Any missed conversion should be trivially fixable, though.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now that 32-bit architectures have two variants of sys_rt_sigtimedwaid()
for 32-bit and 64-bit time_t, we also need to have a second compat system
call entry point on the corresponding 64-bit architectures.
The traditional system call keeps getting handled
by compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait(), and this adds a new
compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time64() that differs only in the timeout
argument type.
The naming remains a bit asymmetric for the moment. Ideally we would
want to have compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait_time32() for the old version
and compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait() for the new one to mirror the names
of the native entry points, but renaming the existing system call
tables causes unnecessary churn. I would suggest renaming all such
system calls together at a later point.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Once sys_rt_sigtimedwait() gets changed to a 64-bit time_t, we have
to provide compatibility support for existing binaries.
An earlier version of this patch reused the compat_sys_rt_sigtimedwait
entry point to avoid code duplication, but this newer approach
duplicates the existing native entry point instead, which seems
a bit cleaner.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Refactor the logic to restore the sigmask before the syscall
returns into an api.
This is useful for versions of syscalls that pass in the
sigmask and expect the current->sigmask to be changed during
the execution and restored after the execution of the syscall.
With the advent of new y2038 syscalls in the subsequent patches,
we add two more new versions of the syscalls (for pselect, ppoll
and io_pgetevents) in addition to the existing native and compat
versions. Adding such an api reduces the logic that would need to
be replicated otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Refactor reading sigset from userspace and updating sigmask
into an api.
This is useful for versions of syscalls that pass in the
sigmask and expect the current->sigmask to be changed during,
and restored after, the execution of the syscall.
With the advent of new y2038 syscalls in the subsequent patches,
we add two more new versions of the syscalls (for pselect, ppoll,
and io_pgetevents) in addition to the existing native and compat
versions. Adding such an api reduces the logic that would need to
be replicated otherwise.
Note that the calls to sigprocmask() ignored the return value
from the api as the function only returns an error on an invalid
first argument that is hardcoded at these call sites.
The updated logic uses set_current_blocked() instead.
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Because get_signal_to_deliver() was renamed to get_signal() the
comment should be fixed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1539179128-45709-1-git-send-email-swkhack@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Weikang Shi <swkhack@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Christian Brauner <christian@brauner.io>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Anna-Maria Gleixner <anna-maria@linutronix.de>
Cc: "Luck, Tony" <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timers and timekeeping departement provides:
- Another large y2038 update with further preparations for providing
the y2038 safe timespecs closer to the syscalls.
- An overhaul of the SHCMT clocksource driver
- SPDX license identifier updates
- Small cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
tick/sched : Remove redundant cpu_online() check
clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Add reset control
clocksource: Remove obsolete CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE
clocksource/drivers: Unify the names to timer-* format
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Add R-Car gen3 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: cmt: document R-Car gen3 support
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Properly line-wrap sh_cmt_of_table[] initializer
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Fix clocksource width for 32-bit machines
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Fixup for 64-bit machines
clocksource/drivers/sh_tmu: Convert to SPDX identifiers
clocksource/drivers/sh_mtu2: Convert to SPDX identifiers
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Convert to SPDX identifiers
clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Convert to SPDX identifiers
clocksource: Convert to using %pOFn instead of device_node.name
tick/broadcast: Remove redundant check
RISC-V: Request newstat syscalls
y2038: signal: Change rt_sigtimedwait to use __kernel_timespec
y2038: socket: Change recvmmsg to use __kernel_timespec
y2038: sched: Change sched_rr_get_interval to use __kernel_timespec
y2038: utimes: Rework #ifdef guards for compat syscalls
...
Pull siginfo updates from Eric Biederman:
"I have been slowly sorting out siginfo and this is the culmination of
that work.
The primary result is in several ways the signal infrastructure has
been made less error prone. The code has been updated so that manually
specifying SEND_SIG_FORCED is never necessary. The conversion to the
new siginfo sending functions is now complete, which makes it
difficult to send a signal without filling in the proper siginfo
fields.
At the tail end of the patchset comes the optimization of decreasing
the size of struct siginfo in the kernel from 128 bytes to about 48
bytes on 64bit. The fundamental observation that enables this is by
definition none of the known ways to use struct siginfo uses the extra
bytes.
This comes at the cost of a small user space observable difference.
For the rare case of siginfo being injected into the kernel only what
can be copied into kernel_siginfo is delivered to the destination, the
rest of the bytes are set to 0. For cases where the signal and the
si_code are known this is safe, because we know those bytes are not
used. For cases where the signal and si_code combination is unknown
the bits that won't fit into struct kernel_siginfo are tested to
verify they are zero, and the send fails if they are not.
I made an extensive search through userspace code and I could not find
anything that would break because of the above change. If it turns out
I did break something it will take just the revert of a single change
to restore kernel_siginfo to the same size as userspace siginfo.
Testing did reveal dependencies on preferring the signo passed to
sigqueueinfo over si->signo, so bit the bullet and added the
complexity necessary to handle that case.
Testing also revealed bad things can happen if a negative signal
number is passed into the system calls. Something no sane application
will do but something a malicious program or a fuzzer might do. So I
have fixed the code that performs the bounds checks to ensure negative
signal numbers are handled"
* 'siginfo-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (80 commits)
signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user32
signal: Guard against negative signal numbers in copy_siginfo_from_user
signal: In sigqueueinfo prefer sig not si_signo
signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel
signal: Distinguish between kernel_siginfo and siginfo
signal: Introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it's return value
signal: Remove the need for __ARCH_SI_PREABLE_SIZE and SI_PAD_SIZE
signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig
signal/sparc: Move EMT_TAGOVF into the generic siginfo.h
signal/unicore32: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/unicore32: Generate siginfo in ucs32_notify_die
signal/unicore32: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/arc: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/arc: Push siginfo generation into unhandled_exception
signal/ia64: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/ia64: Use the force_sig(SIGSEGV,...) in ia64_rt_sigreturn
signal/ia64: Use the generic force_sigsegv in setup_frame
signal/arm/kvm: Use send_sig_mceerr
signal/arm: Use send_sig_fault where appropriate
signal/arm: Use force_sig_fault where appropriate
...
While fixing an out of bounds array access in known_siginfo_layout
reported by the kernel test robot it became apparent that the same bug
exists in siginfo_layout and affects copy_siginfo_from_user32.
The straight forward fix that makes guards against making this mistake
in the future and should keep the code size small is to just take an
unsigned signal number instead of a signed signal number, as I did to
fix known_siginfo_layout.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cc731525f2 ("signal: Remove kernel interal si_code magic")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The bounds checks in known_siginfo_layout only guards against positive
numbers that are too large, large negative can slip through and
can cause out of bounds accesses.
Ordinarily this is not a concern because early in signal processing
the signal number is filtered with valid_signal which ensures it
is a small positive signal number, but copy_siginfo_from_user
is called before this check is performed.
[ 73.031126] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff6281bcb6
[ 73.032038] PGD 3014067 P4D 3014067 PUD 0
[ 73.032565] Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC PTI
[ 73.033287] CPU: 0 PID: 732 Comm: trinity-c3 Tainted: G W T 4.19.0-rc1-00077-g4ce5f9c #1
[ 73.034423] RIP: 0010:copy_siginfo_from_user+0x4d/0xd0
[ 73.034908] Code: 00 8b 53 08 81 fa 80 00 00 00 0f 84 90 00 00 00 85 d2 7e 2d 48 63 0b 83 f9 1f 7f 1c 8d 71 ff bf d8 04 01 50 48 0f a3 f7 73 0e <0f> b6 8c 09 20 bb 81 82 39 ca 7f 15 eb 68 31 c0 83 fa 06 7f 0c eb
[ 73.036665] RSP: 0018:ffff88001b8f7e20 EFLAGS: 00010297
[ 73.037160] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88001b8f7e90 RCX: fffffffff00000cb
[ 73.037865] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 00000000f00000ca RDI: 00000000500104d8
[ 73.038546] RBP: ffff88001b8f7e80 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 73.039201] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000008
[ 73.039874] R13: 00000000000002dc R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 73.040613] FS: 000000000104a880(0000) GS:ffff88001f000000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 73.041649] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 73.042405] CR2: ffffffff6281bcb6 CR3: 000000001cb52003 CR4: 00000000001606b0
[ 73.043351] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 73.044286] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000600
[ 73.045221] Call Trace:
[ 73.045556] __x64_sys_rt_tgsigqueueinfo+0x34/0xa0
[ 73.046199] do_syscall_64+0x1a4/0x390
[ 73.046708] ? vtime_user_enter+0x61/0x80
[ 73.047242] ? __context_tracking_enter+0x4e/0x60
[ 73.047714] ? __context_tracking_enter+0x4e/0x60
[ 73.048278] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Therefore fix known_siginfo_layout to take an unsigned signal number
instead of a signed signal number. All valid signal numbers are small
positive numbers so they will not be affected, but invalid negative
signal numbers will now become large positive signal numbers and will
not be used as indices into the sig_sicodes array.
Making the signal number unsigned makes it difficult for similar mistakes to
happen in the future.
Fixes: 4ce5f9c9e7 ("signal: Use a smaller struct siginfo in the kernel")
Inspired-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com> reported:
> Accoding to the man page, the user should not set si_signo, it has to be set
> by kernel.
>
> $ man 2 rt_sigqueueinfo
>
> The uinfo argument specifies the data to accompany the signal. This
> argument is a pointer to a structure of type siginfo_t, described in
> sigaction(2) (and defined by including <sigaction.h>). The caller
> should set the following fields in this structure:
>
> si_code
> This must be one of the SI_* codes in the Linux kernel source
> file include/asm-generic/siginfo.h, with the restriction that
> the code must be negative (i.e., cannot be SI_USER, which is
> used by the kernel to indicate a signal sent by kill(2)) and
> cannot (since Linux 2.6.39) be SI_TKILL (which is used by the
> kernel to indicate a signal sent using tgkill(2)).
>
> si_pid This should be set to a process ID, typically the process ID of
> the sender.
>
> si_uid This should be set to a user ID, typically the real user ID of
> the sender.
>
> si_value
> This field contains the user data to accompany the signal. For
> more information, see the description of the last (union sigval)
> argument of sigqueue(3).
>
> Internally, the kernel sets the si_signo field to the value specified
> in sig, so that the receiver of the signal can also obtain the signal
> number via that field.
>
> On Tue, Sep 25, 2018 at 07:19:02PM +0200, Eric W. Biederman wrote:
>>
>> If there is some application that calls sigqueueinfo directly that has
>> a problem with this added sanity check we can revisit this when we see
>> what kind of crazy that application is doing.
>
>
> I already know two "applications" ;)
>
> https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/tools/testing/selftests/ptrace/peeksiginfo.c
> https://github.com/checkpoint-restore/criu/blob/master/test/zdtm/static/sigpending.c
>
> Disclaimer: I'm the author of both of them.
Looking at the kernel code the historical behavior has alwasy been to prefer
the signal number passed in by the kernel.
So sigh. Implmenet __copy_siginfo_from_user and __copy_siginfo_from_user32 to
take that signal number and prefer it. The user of ptrace will still
use copy_siginfo_from_user and copy_siginfo_from_user32 as they do not and
never have had a signal number there.
Luckily this change has never made it farther than linux-next.
Fixes: e75dc036c4 ("signal: Fail sigqueueinfo if si_signo != sig")
Reported-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
We reserve 128 bytes for struct siginfo but only use about 48 bytes on
64bit and 32 bytes on 32bit. Someday we might use more but it is unlikely
to be anytime soon.
Userspace seems content with just enough bytes of siginfo to implement
sigqueue. Or in the case of checkpoint/restart reinjecting signals
the kernel has sent.
Reducing the stack footprint and the work to copy siginfo around from
2 cachelines to 1 cachelines seems worth doing even if I don't have
benchmarks to show a performance difference.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Linus recently observed that if we did not worry about the padding
member in struct siginfo it is only about 48 bytes, and 48 bytes is
much nicer than 128 bytes for allocating on the stack and copying
around in the kernel.
The obvious thing of only adding the padding when userspace is
including siginfo.h won't work as there are sigframe definitions in
the kernel that embed struct siginfo.
So split siginfo in two; kernel_siginfo and siginfo. Keeping the
traditional name for the userspace definition. While the version that
is used internally to the kernel and ultimately will not be padded to
128 bytes is called kernel_siginfo.
The definition of struct kernel_siginfo I have put in include/signal_types.h
A set of buildtime checks has been added to verify the two structures have
the same field offsets.
To make it easy to verify the change kernel_siginfo retains the same
size as siginfo. The reduction in size comes in a following change.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
In preparation for using a smaller version of siginfo in the kernel
introduce copy_siginfo_from_user and use it when siginfo is copied from
userspace.
Make the pattern for using copy_siginfo_from_user and
copy_siginfo_from_user32 to capture the return value and return that
value on error.
This is a necessary prerequisite for using a smaller siginfo
in the kernel than the kernel exports to userspace.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Rework the defintion of struct siginfo so that the array padding
struct siginfo to SI_MAX_SIZE can be placed in a union along side of
the rest of the struct siginfo members. The result is that we no
longer need the __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE or SI_PAD_SIZE definitions.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The kernel needs to validate that the contents of struct siginfo make
sense as siginfo is copied into the kernel, so that the proper union
members can be put in the appropriate locations. The field si_signo
is a fundamental part of that validation. As such changing the
contents of si_signo after the validation make no sense and can result
in nonsense values in the kernel.
As such simply fail if someone is silly enough to set si_signo out of
sync with the signal number passed to sigqueueinfo.
I don't expect a problem as glibc's sigqueue implementation sets
"si_signo = sig" and CRIU just returns to the kernel what the kernel
gave to it.
If there is some application that calls sigqueueinfo directly that has
a problem with this added sanity check we can revisit this when we see
what kind of crazy that application is doing.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
When moving all of the architectures specific si_codes into
siginfo.h, I apparently overlooked EMT_TAGOVF. Move it now.
Remove the now redundant test in siginfo_layout for SIGEMT
as now NSIGEMT is always defined.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The sigaltstack(2) system call fails with -ENOMEM if the new alternative
signal stack is found to be smaller than SIGMINSTKSZ. On architectures
such as arm64, where the native value for SIGMINSTKSZ is larger than
the compat value, this can result in an unexpected error being reported
to a compat task. See, for example:
https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=904385
This patch fixes the problem by extending do_sigaltstack to take the
minimum signal stack size as an additional parameter, allowing the
native and compat system call entry code to pass in their respective
values. COMPAT_SIGMINSTKSZ is just defined as SIGMINSTKSZ if it has not
been defined by the architecture.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Steve McIntyre <steve.mcintyre@arm.com>
Tested-by: Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For readability and consistency with the other exports in
kernel/signal.c pair the exports of signal sending functions with
their functions, instead of having the exports in one big clump.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
This function is static and it only has two callers. As
specific_send_sig_info is only called twice remembering what
specific_send_sig_info does when reading the code is difficutl and it
makes it hard to see which sending sending functions are equivalent to
which others.
So remove specific_send_sig_info to make the code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
There are no more users of SEND_SIG_FORCED so it may be safely removed.
Remove the definition of SEND_SIG_FORCED, it's use in is_si_special,
it's use in TP_STORE_SIGINFO, and it's use in __send_signal as without
any users the uses of SEND_SIG_FORCED are now unncessary.
This makes the code simpler, easier to understand and use. Users of
signal sending functions now no longer need to ask themselves do I
need to use SEND_SIG_FORCED.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
The SIGKILL and SIGSTOP signals are never delivered to userspace so
queued siginfo for these signals can never be observed. Therefore
remove the chance of failure by never even attempting to allocate
siginfo in those cases.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Today kernel threads never dequeue siginfo so it is pointless to
enqueue siginfo for them. The usb gadget mass storage driver goes
one farther and uses SEND_SIG_FORCED to guarantee that no siginfo is
even enqueued.
Generalize the optimization of the usb mass storage driver and never
perform an unnecessary allocation when delivering signals to kthreads.
Switch the mass storage driver from sending signals with
SEND_SIG_FORCED to SEND_SIG_PRIV. As using SEND_SIG_FORCED is now
unnecessary.
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Instead of playing whack-a-mole and changing SEND_SIG_PRIV to
SEND_SIG_FORCED throughout the kernel to ensure a pid namespace init
gets signals sent by the kernel, stop allowing a pid namespace init to
ignore SIGKILL or SIGSTOP sent by the kernel. A pid namespace init is
only supposed to be able to ignore signals sent from itself and
children with SIG_DFL.
Fixes: 921cf9f630 ("signals: protect cinit from unblocked SIG_DFL signals")
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Jens Axboe
Linus Torvalds
Jann Horn
Peter Collingbourne
Thomas Gleixner
Oleg Nesterov
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Pavel Machek
Christoph Hellwig
Eric W. Biederman
Zhiqiang Liu
Madhuparna Bhowmik
Mauro Carvalho Chehab
Christian Brauner
Joel Fernandes (Google)
Christian Brauner
Zhenliang Wei
Richard Guy Briggs
Roman Gushchin
Mathieu Malaterre
Arnd Bergmann
Deepa Dinamani
Weikang Shi
Will Deacon