Граф коммитов

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Linus Torvalds 7426d62871 Add the ability to collect I/O statistics on user-defined regions of a
device-mapper device.  This dm-stats code required the reintroduction of
 a div64_u64_rem() helper, but as a separate method that doesn't slow
 down div64_u64() -- especially on 32-bit systems.
 
 Allow the error target to replace request-based DM devices
 (e.g. multipath) in addition to bio-based DM devices.
 
 Various other small code fixes and improvements to thin-provisioning, DM
 cache and the DM ioctl interface.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device-mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:
 "Add the ability to collect I/O statistics on user-defined regions of a
  device-mapper device.  This dm-stats code required the reintroduction
  of a div64_u64_rem() helper, but as a separate method that doesn't
  slow down div64_u64() -- especially on 32-bit systems.

  Allow the error target to replace request-based DM devices (e.g.
  multipath) in addition to bio-based DM devices.

  Various other small code fixes and improvements to thin-provisioning,
  DM cache and the DM ioctl interface"

* tag 'dm-3.12-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm:
  dm stripe: silence a couple sparse warnings
  dm: add statistics support
  dm thin: always return -ENOSPC if no_free_space is set
  dm ioctl: cleanup error handling in table_load
  dm ioctl: increase granularity of type_lock when loading table
  dm ioctl: prevent rename to empty name or uuid
  dm thin: set pool read-only if breaking_sharing fails block allocation
  dm thin: prefix pool error messages with pool device name
  dm: allow error target to replace bio-based and request-based targets
  math64: New separate div64_u64_rem helper
  dm space map: optimise sm_ll_dec and sm_ll_inc
  dm btree: prefetch child nodes when walking tree for a dm_btree_del
  dm btree: use pop_frame in dm_btree_del to cleanup code
  dm cache: eliminate holes in cache structure
  dm cache: fix stacking of geometry limits
  dm thin: fix stacking of geometry limits
  dm thin: add data block size limits to Documentation
  dm cache: add data block size limits to code and Documentation
  dm cache: document metadata device is exclussive to a cache
  dm: stop using WQ_NON_REENTRANT
2013-09-10 13:06:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4d7696f1b0 md update for v3.12
Headline item is multithreading for RAID5 so that more
 IO/sec can be supported on fast (SSD) devices.
 Also TILE-Gx SIMD suppor for RAID6 calculations and an
 assortment of bug fixes.
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Merge tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md update from Neil Brown:
 "Headline item is multithreading for RAID5 so that more IO/sec can be
  supported on fast (SSD) devices.  Also TILE-Gx SIMD suppor for RAID6
  calculations and an assortment of bug fixes"

* tag 'md/3.12' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  raid5: only wakeup necessary threads
  md/raid5: flush out all pending requests before proceeding with reshape.
  md/raid5: use seqcount to protect access to shape in make_request.
  raid5: sysfs entry to control worker thread number
  raid5: offload stripe handle to workqueue
  raid5: fix stripe release order
  raid5: make release_stripe lockless
  md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop.
  md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once.
  md: Fix apparent cut-and-paste error in super_90_validate
  raid6/test: replace echo -e with printf
  RAID: add tilegx SIMD implementation of raid6
  md: fix safe_mode buglet.
  md: don't call md_allow_write in get_bitmap_file.
2013-09-10 13:03:41 -07:00
Mike Snitzer 7fff5e8f72 dm stripe: silence a couple sparse warnings
Eliminate the following sparse warnings:
drivers/md/dm-stripe.c:443:12: warning: symbol 'dm_stripe_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/md/dm-stripe.c:456:6: warning: symbol 'dm_stripe_exit' was not declared. Should it be static?

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-09-06 11:36:01 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka fd2ed4d252 dm: add statistics support
Support the collection of I/O statistics on user-defined regions of
a DM device.  If no regions are defined no statistics are collected so
there isn't any performance impact.  Only bio-based DM devices are
currently supported.

Each user-defined region specifies a starting sector, length and step.
Individual statistics will be collected for each step-sized area within
the range specified.

The I/O statistics counters for each step-sized area of a region are
in the same format as /sys/block/*/stat or /proc/diskstats but extra
counters (12 and 13) are provided: total time spent reading and
writing in milliseconds.  All these counters may be accessed by sending
the @stats_print message to the appropriate DM device via dmsetup.

The creation of DM statistics will allocate memory via kmalloc or
fallback to using vmalloc space.  At most, 1/4 of the overall system
memory may be allocated by DM statistics.  The admin can see how much
memory is used by reading
/sys/module/dm_mod/parameters/stats_current_allocated_bytes

See Documentation/device-mapper/statistics.txt for more details.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-09-05 20:46:06 -04:00
Mike Snitzer 94563badaf dm thin: always return -ENOSPC if no_free_space is set
If pool has 'no_free_space' set it means a previous allocation already
determined the pool has no free space (and failed that allocation with
-ENOSPC).  By always returning -ENOSPC if 'no_free_space' is set, we do
not allow the pool to oscillate between allocating blocks and then not.

But a side-effect of this determinism is that if a user wants to be able
to allocate new blocks they'll need to reload the pool's table (to clear
the 'no_free_space' flag).  This reload will happen automatically if the
pool's data volume is resized.  But if the user takes action to free a
lot of space by deleting snapshot volumes, etc the pool will no longer
allow data allocations to continue without an intervening table reload.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-09-05 20:46:06 -04:00
Mike Snitzer f11c1c5693 dm ioctl: cleanup error handling in table_load
Make use of common cleanup code.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-09-05 20:46:06 -04:00
Mike Snitzer 00c4fc3b1f dm ioctl: increase granularity of type_lock when loading table
Hold the mapped device's type_lock before calling populate_table() since
it is where the table's type is determined based on the specified
targets.  There is no need to allow concurrent table loads to race to
establish the table's targets or type.

This eliminates the need to grab the lock in dm_table_set_type().

Also verify that the type_lock is held in both dm_set_md_type() and
dm_get_md_type().

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-09-05 20:46:06 -04:00
Alasdair Kergon c2b0482462 dm ioctl: prevent rename to empty name or uuid
A device-mapper device must always have a name consisting of a non-empty
string.  If the device also has a uuid, this similarly must not be an
empty string.

The DM_DEV_CREATE ioctl enforces these rules when the device is created,
but this patch is needed to enforce them when DM_DEV_RENAME is used to
change the name or uuid.

Reported-by: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
2013-09-05 20:46:06 -04:00
Mike Snitzer d6fc204201 dm thin: set pool read-only if breaking_sharing fails block allocation
break_sharing() now handles an arbitrary alloc_data_block() error
the same way as provision_block(): marks pool read-only and errors the
cell.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-09-05 20:46:06 -04:00
Mike Snitzer 4fa5971a69 dm thin: prefix pool error messages with pool device name
Useful to know which pool is experiencing the error.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-09-05 20:46:05 -04:00
Mike Snitzer 169e2cc279 dm: allow error target to replace bio-based and request-based targets
It may be useful to switch a request-based table to the "error" target.
Enhance the DM core to allow a hybrid target_type which is capable of
handling either bios (via .map) or requests (via .map_rq).

Add a request-based map function (.map_rq) to the "error" target_type;
making it DM's first hybrid target.  Train dm_table_set_type() to prefer
the mapped device's established type (request-based or bio-based).  If
the mapped device doesn't have an established type default to making the
table with the hybrid target(s) bio-based.

Tested 'dmsetup wipe_table' to work on both bio-based and request-based
devices.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Jin <joe.jin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jun'ichi Nomura <j-nomura@ce.jp.nec.com>
Acked-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-09-05 20:46:05 -04:00
Linus Torvalds f66c83d059 SCSI misc on 20130903
This patch set is a set of driver updates (ufs, zfcp, lpfc, mpt2/3sas,
 qla4xxx, qla2xxx [adding support for ISP8044 + other things]) we also have a
 new driver: esas2r which has a number of static checker problems, but which I
 expect to resolve over the -rc course of 3.12 under the new driver exception.
 We also have the error return updates that were discussed at LSF.
 
 Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
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Merge tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi

Pull first round of SCSI updates from James Bottomley:
 "This patch set is a set of driver updates (ufs, zfcp, lpfc, mpt2/3sas,
  qla4xxx, qla2xxx [adding support for ISP8044 + other things]).

  We also have a new driver: esas2r which has a number of static checker
  problems, but which I expect to resolve over the -rc course of 3.12
  under the new driver exception.

  We also have the error return that were discussed at LSF"

* tag 'scsi-misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: (118 commits)
  [SCSI] sg: push file descriptor list locking down to per-device locking
  [SCSI] sg: checking sdp->detached isn't protected when open
  [SCSI] sg: no need sg_open_exclusive_lock
  [SCSI] sg: use rwsem to solve race during exclusive open
  [SCSI] scsi_debug: fix logical block provisioning support when unmap_alignment != 0
  [SCSI] scsi_debug: fix endianness bug in sdebug_build_parts()
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Update the driver version to 8.06.00.08-k.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: print MAC via %pMR.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correction to message ids.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correctly print out/in mailbox registers.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Add a new interface to update versions.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Move queue depth ramp down message to i/o debug level.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Select link initialization option bits from current operating mode.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Add loopback IDC-TIME-EXTEND aen handling support.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Set default critical temperature value in cases when ISPFX00 firmware doesn't provide it
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: QLAFX00 make over temperature AEN handling informational, add log for normal temperature AEN
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Correct Interrupt Register offset for ISPFX00
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Remove handling of Shutdown Requested AEN from qlafx00_process_aen().
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Send all AENs for ISPFx00 to above layers.
  [SCSI] qla2xxx: Add changes in initialization for ISPFX00 cards with BIOS
  ...
2013-09-03 15:48:06 -07:00
Shaohua Li bfc90cb093 raid5: only wakeup necessary threads
If there are not enough stripes to handle, we'd better not always
queue all available work_structs. If one worker can only handle small
or even none stripes, it will impact request merge and create lock
contention.

With this patch, the number of work_struct running will depend on
pending stripes number. Note: some statistics info used in the patch
are accessed without locking protection. This should doesn't matter,
we just try best to avoid queue unnecessary work_struct.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-09-02 10:31:29 +10:00
NeilBrown 4d77e3ba88 md/raid5: flush out all pending requests before proceeding with reshape.
Some requests - particularly 'discard' and 'read' are handled
differently depending on whether a reshape is active or not.

It is harmless to assume reshape is active if it isn't but wrong
to act as though reshape is not active when it is.

So when we start reshape - after making clear to all requests that
reshape has started - use mddev_suspend/mddev_resume to flush out all
requests.  This will ensure that no requests will be assuming the
absence of reshape once it really starts.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-28 16:58:44 +10:00
NeilBrown c46501b2de md/raid5: use seqcount to protect access to shape in make_request.
make_request() access various shape parameters (raid_disks, chunk_size
etc) which might be changed by raid5_start_reshape().

If the later is called at and awkward time during the form, the wrong
stripe_head might be used.

So introduce a 'seqcount' and after finding a stripe_head make sure
there is no reason to expect that we got the wrong one.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-28 16:58:36 +10:00
Shaohua Li b721420e87 raid5: sysfs entry to control worker thread number
Add a sysfs entry to control running workqueue thread number. If
group_thread_cnt is set to 0, we will disable workqueue offload handling of
stripes.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-28 16:56:52 +10:00
Shaohua Li 851c30c9ba raid5: offload stripe handle to workqueue
This is another attempt to create multiple threads to handle raid5 stripes.
This time I use workqueue.

raid5 handles request (especially write) in stripe unit. A stripe is page size
aligned/long and acrosses all disks. Writing to any disk sector, raid5 runs a
state machine for the corresponding stripe, which includes reading some disks
of the stripe, calculating parity, and writing some disks of the stripe. The
state machine is running in raid5d thread currently. Since there is only one
thread, it doesn't scale well for high speed storage. An obvious solution is
multi-threading.

To get better performance, we have some requirements:
a. locality. stripe corresponding to request submitted from one cpu is better
handled in thread in local cpu or local node. local cpu is preferred but some
times could be a bottleneck, for example, parity calculation is too heavy.
local node running has wide adaptability.
b. configurablity. Different setup of raid5 array might need diffent
configuration. Especially the thread number. More threads don't always mean
better performance because of lock contentions.

My original implementation is creating some kernel threads. There are
interfaces to control which cpu's stripe each thread should handle. And
userspace can set affinity of the threads. This provides biggest flexibility
and configurability. But it's hard to use and apparently a new thread pool
implementation is disfavor.

Recent workqueue improvement is quite promising. unbound workqueue will be
bound to numa node. If WQ_SYSFS is set in workqueue, there are sysfs option to
do affinity setting. For example, we can only include one HT sibling in
affinity. Since work is non-reentrant by default, and we can control running
thread number by limiting dispatched work_struct number.

In this patch, I created several stripe worker group. A group is a numa node.
stripes from cpus of one node will be added to a group list. Workqueue thread
of one node will only handle stripes of worker group of the node. In this way,
stripe handling has numa node locality. And as I said, we can control thread
number by limiting dispatched work_struct number.

The work_struct callback function handles several stripes in one run. A typical
work queue usage is to run one unit in each work_struct. In raid5 case, the
unit is a stripe. But we can't do that:
a. Though handling a stripe doesn't need lock because of reference accounting
and stripe isn't in any list, queuing a work_struct for each stripe will make
workqueue lock contended very heavily.
b. blk_start_plug()/blk_finish_plug() should surround stripe handle, as we
might dispatch request. If each work_struct only handles one stripe, such block
plug is meaningless.

This implementation can't do very fine grained configuration. But the numa
binding is most popular usage model, should be enough for most workloads.

Note: since we have only one stripe queue, switching to multi-thread might
decrease request size dispatching down to low level layer. The impact depends
on thread number, raid configuration and workload. So multi-thread raid5 might
not be proper for all setups.

Changes V1 -> V2:
1. remove WQ_NON_REENTRANT
2. disabling multi-threading by default
3. Add more descriptions in changelog

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-28 16:46:38 +10:00
Shaohua Li d265d9dc1d raid5: fix stripe release order
patch "make release_stripe lockless" changes the order stripes are released.
Originally I thought block layer can take care of request merge, but it appears
there are still some requests not merged. It's easy to fix the order.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-28 16:36:26 +10:00
Shaohua Li 773ca82fa1 raid5: make release_stripe lockless
release_stripe still has big lock contention. We just add the stripe to a llist
without taking device_lock. We let the raid5d thread to do the real stripe
release, which must hold device_lock anyway. In this way, release_stripe
doesn't hold any locks.

The side effect is the released stripes order is changed. But sounds not a big
deal, stripes are never handled in order. And I thought block layer can already
do nice request merge, which means order isn't that important.

I kept the unplug release batch, which is unnecessary with this patch from lock
contention avoid point of view, and actually if we delete it, the stripe_head
release_list and lru can share storage. But the unplug release batch is also
helpful for request merge. We probably can delay wakeup raid5d till unplug, but
I'm still afraid of the case which raid5d is running.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-28 11:55:53 +10:00
NeilBrown 260fa034ef md: avoid deadlock when dirty buffers during md_stop.
When the last process closes /dev/mdX sync_blockdev will be called so
that all buffers get flushed.
So if it is then opened for the STOP_ARRAY ioctl to be sent there will
be nothing to flush.

However if we open /dev/mdX in order to send the STOP_ARRAY ioctl just
moments before some other process which was writing closes their file
descriptor, then there won't be a 'last close' and the buffers might
not get flushed.

So do_md_stop() calls sync_blockdev().  However at this point it is
holding ->reconfig_mutex.  So if the array is currently 'clean' then
the writes from sync_blockdev() will not complete until the array
can be marked dirty and that won't happen until some other thread
can get ->reconfig_mutex.  So we deadlock.

We need to move the sync_blockdev() call to before we take
->reconfig_mutex.
However then some other thread could open /dev/mdX and write to it
after we call sync_blockdev() and before we actually stop the array.
This can leave dirty data in the page cache which is awkward.

So introduce new flag MD_STILL_CLOSED.  Set it before calling
sync_blockdev(), clear it if anyone does open the file, and abort the
STOP_ARRAY attempt if it gets set before we lock against further
opens.

It is still possible to get problems if you open /dev/mdX, write to
it, then issue the STOP_ARRAY ioctl.  Just don't do that.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:45:00 +10:00
NeilBrown 7a0a5355cb md: Don't test all of mddev->flags at once.
mddev->flags is mostly used to record if an update of the
metadata is needed.  Sometimes the whole field is tested
instead of just the important bits.  This makes it difficult
to introduce more state bits.

So replace all bare tests of mddev->flags with tests for the bits
that actually need testing.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:28:23 +10:00
Dave Jones c9ad020fec md: Fix apparent cut-and-paste error in super_90_validate
Setting a variable to itself probably wasn't the intention here.

Signed-off-by: Dave Jones <davej@fedoraproject.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:06:17 +10:00
NeilBrown 275c51c4e3 md: fix safe_mode buglet.
Whe we set the safe_mode_timeout to a smaller value we trigger a timeout
immediately - otherwise the small value might not be honoured.
However if the previous timeout was 0 meaning "no timeout", we didn't.
This would mean that no timeout happens until the next write completes,
which could be a long time.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:05:43 +10:00
NeilBrown 60559da4d8 md: don't call md_allow_write in get_bitmap_file.
There is no really need as GFP_NOIO is very likely sufficient,
and failure is not catastrophic.

Calling md_allow_write here will convert a read-auto array to
read/write which could be confusing when you are just performing
a read operation.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-08-27 16:05:32 +10:00
Hannes Reinecke 7e782af576 [SCSI] Return ENODATA on medium error
When a medium error is detected the SCSI stack should return
ENODATA to the upper layers.

[jejb: fix whitespace error]
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Parallels.com>
2013-08-23 12:54:53 -04:00
Joe Thornber f722063ee0 dm space map: optimise sm_ll_dec and sm_ll_inc
Prior to this patch these methods did a lookup followed by an insert.
Instead they now call a common mutate function that adjusts the value
according to a callback function.  This avoids traversing the data
structures twice and hence improves performance.

Also factor out sm_ll_lookup_big_ref_count() for use by both
sm_ll_lookup() and sm_ll_mutate().

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-08-23 09:02:14 -04:00
Joe Thornber 04f17c802f dm btree: prefetch child nodes when walking tree for a dm_btree_del
dm-btree now takes advantage of dm-bufio's ability to prefetch data via
dm_bm_prefetch().  Prior to this change many btree node visits were
causing a synchronous read.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-08-23 09:02:14 -04:00
Joe Thornber cd5acf0b44 dm btree: use pop_frame in dm_btree_del to cleanup code
Remove a visited leaf straight away from the stack, rather than
marking all it's children as visited and letting it get removed on the
next iteration.  May also offer a micro optimisation in dm_btree_del.

Signed-off-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
2013-08-23 09:02:14 -04:00
Mike Snitzer c9ec5d7c7b dm cache: eliminate holes in cache structure
Reorder members in the cache structure to eliminate 6 out of 7 holes
(reclaiming 24 bytes).  Also, the 'worker' and 'waker' members no longer
straddle cachelines.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-08-23 09:02:14 -04:00
Mike Snitzer f610937214 dm cache: fix stacking of geometry limits
Do not blindly override the queue limits (specifically io_min and
io_opt).  Allow traditional stacking of these limits if io_opt is a
factor of the cache's data block size.

Without this patch mkfs.xfs does not recognize the cache device's
provided limits as a useful geometry (e.g. raid) so these hints are
ignored.  This was due to setting io_min to a useless value.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-08-23 09:02:14 -04:00
Mike Snitzer 0cc67cd9c5 dm thin: fix stacking of geometry limits
Do not blindly override the queue limits (specifically io_min and
io_opt).  Allow traditional stacking of these limits if io_opt is a
factor of the thin-pool's data block size.

Without this patch mkfs.xfs does not recognize the thin device's
provided limits as a useful geometry (e.g. raid) so these hints are
ignored.  This was due to setting io_min to a useless value.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-08-23 09:02:14 -04:00
Mike Snitzer 0547304463 dm cache: add data block size limits to code and Documentation
Place upper bound on the cache's data block size (1GB).

Inform users that the data block size can't be any arbitrary number,
i.e. its value must be between 32KB and 1GB.  Also, it should be a
multiple of 32KB.

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-08-23 09:02:13 -04:00
Tejun Heo 670368a8dd dm: stop using WQ_NON_REENTRANT
dbf2576e37 ("workqueue: make all workqueues non-reentrant") made
WQ_NON_REENTRANT no-op and the flag is going away.  Remove its usages.

This patch doesn't introduce any behavior changes.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair G Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-08-23 09:02:13 -04:00
Geert Uytterhoeven b936bf8b78 dm cache: avoid conflicting remove_mapping() in mq policy
On sparc32, which includes <linux/swap.h> from <asm/pgtable_32.h>:

drivers/md/dm-cache-policy-mq.c:962:13: error: conflicting types for 'remove_mapping'
include/linux/swap.h:285:12: note: previous declaration of 'remove_mapping' was here

As mq_remove_mapping() already exists, and the local remove_mapping() is
used only once, inline it manually to avoid the conflict.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Thornber <ejt@redhat.com>
2013-08-16 15:56:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds c271f5bc9a 2 more bugfixes for md in 3.11
Both marked for -stable, both since 3.3.  I guess I should spend more
 time testing...
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Merge tag 'md/3.11-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md

Pull md fixes from Neil Brown:
 "Two more bugfixes for md in 3.11

  Both marked for -stable, both since 3.3.  I guess I should spend more
  time testing..."

* tag 'md/3.11-fixes' of git://neil.brown.name/md:
  md/raid5: fix interaction of 'replace' and 'recovery'.
  md/raid10: remove use-after-free bug.
2013-07-26 11:20:10 -07:00
NeilBrown f94c0b6658 md/raid5: fix interaction of 'replace' and 'recovery'.
If a device in a RAID4/5/6 is being replaced while another is being
recovered, then the writes to the replacement device currently don't
happen, resulting in corruption when the replacement completes and the
new drive takes over.

This is because the replacement writes are only triggered when
's.replacing' is set and not when the similar 's.sync' is set (which
is the case during resync and recovery - it means all devices need to
be read).

So schedule those writes when s.replacing is set as well.

In this case we cannot use "STRIPE_INSYNC" to record that the
replacement has happened as that is needed for recording that any
parity calculation is complete.  So introduce STRIPE_REPLACED to
record if the replacement has happened.

For safety we should also check that STRIPE_COMPUTE_RUN is not set.
This has a similar effect to the "s.locked == 0" test.  The latter
ensure that now IO has been flagged but not started.  The former
checks if any parity calculation has been flagged by not started.
We must wait for both of these to complete before triggering the
'replace'.

Add a similar test to the subsequent check for "are we finished yet".
This possibly isn't needed (is subsumed in the STRIPE_INSYNC test),
but it makes it more obvious that the REPLACE will happen before we
think we are finished.

Finally if a NeedReplace device is not UPTODATE then that is an
error.  We really must trigger a warning.

This bug was introduced in commit 9a3e1101b8
(md/raid5:  detect and handle replacements during recovery.)
which introduced replacement for raid5.
That was in 3.3-rc3, so any stable kernel since then would benefit
from this fix.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.3+)
Reported-by: qindehua <13691222965@163.com>
Tested-by: qindehua <qindehua@163.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-07-25 16:46:57 +10:00
NeilBrown 0eb25bb027 md/raid10: remove use-after-free bug.
We always need to be careful when calling generic_make_request, as it
can start a chain of events which might free something that we are
using.

Here is one place I wasn't careful enough.  If the wbio2 is not in
use, then it might get freed at the first generic_make_request call.
So perform all necessary tests first.

This bug was introduced in 3.3-rc3 (24afd80d99) and can cause an
oops, so fix is suitable for any -stable since then.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.3+)
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-07-25 16:46:53 +10:00
Linus Torvalds d4c90b1b9f Merge branch 'for-3.11/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block IO driver bits from Jens Axboe:
 "As I mentioned in the core block pull request, due to real life
  circumstances the driver pull request would be late.  Now it looks
  like -rc2 late...  On the plus side, apart form the rsxx update, these
  are all things that I could argue could go in later in the cycle as
  they are fixes and not features.  So even though things are late, it's
  not ALL bad.

  The pull request contains:

   - Updates to bcache, all bug fixes, from Kent.

   - A pile of drbd bug fixes (no big features this time!).

   - xen blk front/back fixes.

   - rsxx driver updates, some of them deferred form 3.10.  So should be
     well cooked by now"

* 'for-3.11/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (63 commits)
  bcache: Allocation kthread fixes
  bcache: Fix GC_SECTORS_USED() calculation
  bcache: Journal replay fix
  bcache: Shutdown fix
  bcache: Fix a sysfs splat on shutdown
  bcache: Advertise that flushes are supported
  bcache: check for allocation failures
  bcache: Fix a dumb race
  bcache: Use standard utility code
  bcache: Update email address
  bcache: Delete fuzz tester
  bcache: Document shrinker reserve better
  bcache: FUA fixes
  drbd: Allow online change of al-stripes and al-stripe-size
  drbd: Constants should be UPPERCASE
  drbd: Ignore the exit code of a fence-peer handler if it returns too late
  drbd: Fix rcu_read_lock balance on error path
  drbd: fix error return code in drbd_init()
  drbd: Do not sleep inside rcu
  bcache: Refresh usage docs
  ...
2013-07-22 19:02:52 -07:00
NeilBrown 30bc9b5387 md/raid1: fix bio handling problems in process_checks()
Recent change to use bio_copy_data() in raid1 when repairing
an array is faulty.

The underlying may have changed the bio in various ways using
bio_advance and these need to be undone not just for the 'sbio' which
is being copied to, but also the 'pbio' (primary) which is being
copied from.

So perform the reset on all bios that were read from and do it early.

This also ensure that the sbio->bi_io_vec[j].bv_len passed to
memcmp is correct.

This fixes a crash during a 'check' of a RAID1 array.  The crash was
introduced in 3.10 so this is suitable for 3.10-stable.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.10)
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-07-18 14:18:04 +10:00
NeilBrown 5024c29831 md: Remove recent change which allows devices to skip recovery.
commit 7ceb17e87b
    md: Allow devices to be re-added to a read-only array.

allowed a bit more than just that.  It also allows devices to be added
to a read-write array and to end up skipping recovery.

This patch removes the offending piece of code pending a rewrite for a
subsequent release.

More specifically:
 If the array has a bitmap, then the device will still need a bitmap
 based resync ('saved_raid_disk' is set under different conditions
 is a bitmap is present).
 If the array doesn't have a bitmap, then this is correct as long as
 nothing has been written to the array since the metadata was checked
 by ->validate_super.  However there is no locking to ensure that there
 was no write.

Bug was introduced in 3.10 and causes data corruption so
patch is suitable for 3.10-stable.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.10)
Reported-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@stratus.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-07-18 14:18:03 +10:00
NeilBrown 7bb23c4934 md/raid10: fix two problems with RAID10 resync.
1/ When an different between blocks is found, data is copied from
   one bio to the other.  However bv_len is used as the length to
   copy and this could be zero.  So use r10_bio->sectors to calculate
   length instead.
   Using bv_len was probably always a bit dubious, but the introduction
   of bio_advance made it much more likely to be a problem.

2/ When preparing some blocks for sync, we don't set BIO_UPTODATE
   except on bios that we schedule for a read.  This ensures that
   missing/failed devices don't confuse the loop at the top of
   sync_request write.
   Commit 8be185f2c9 "raid10: Use bio_reset()"
   removed a loop which set BIO_UPTDATE on all appropriate bios.
   So we need to re-add that flag.

These bugs were introduced in 3.10, so this patch is suitable for
3.10-stable, and can remove a potential for data corruption.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (3.10)
Reported-by: Brassow Jonathan <jbrassow@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
2013-07-18 14:18:01 +10:00
Kent Overstreet 79826c35eb bcache: Allocation kthread fixes
The alloc kthread should've been using try_to_freeze() - and also there
was the potential for the alloc kthread to get woken up after it had
shut down, which would have been bad.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
2013-07-12 00:22:49 -07:00
Kent Overstreet 29ebf465b9 bcache: Fix GC_SECTORS_USED() calculation
Part of the job of garbage collection is to add up however many sectors
of live data it finds in each bucket, but that doesn't work very well if
it doesn't reset GC_SECTORS_USED() when it starts. Whoops.

This wouldn't have broken anything horribly, but allocation tries to
preferentially reclaim buckets that are mostly empty and that's not
gonna work with an incorrect GC_SECTORS_USED() value.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
2013-07-12 00:22:48 -07:00
Kent Overstreet faa5673617 bcache: Journal replay fix
The journal replay code starts by finding something that looks like a
valid journal entry, then it does a binary search over the unchecked
region of the journal for the journal entries with the highest sequence
numbers.

Trouble is, the logic was wrong - journal_read_bucket() returns true if
it found journal entries we need, but if the range of journal entries
we're looking for loops around the end of the journal - in that case
journal_read_bucket() could return true when it hadn't found the highest
sequence number we'd seen yet, and in that case the binary search did
the wrong thing. Whoops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
2013-07-12 00:22:48 -07:00
Kent Overstreet 5caa52afc5 bcache: Shutdown fix
Stopping a cache set is supposed to make it stop attached backing
devices, but somewhere along the way that code got lost. Fixing this
mainly has the effect of fixing our reboot notifier.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
2013-07-12 00:22:47 -07:00
Kent Overstreet c9502ea442 bcache: Fix a sysfs splat on shutdown
If we stopped a bcache device when we were already detaching (or
something like that), bcache_device_unlink() would try to remove a
symlink from sysfs that was already gone because the bcache dev kobject
had already been removed from sysfs.

So keep track of whether we've removed stuff from sysfs.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
2013-07-12 00:22:47 -07:00
Kent Overstreet 54d12f2b4f bcache: Advertise that flushes are supported
Whoops - bcache's flush/FUA was mostly correct, but flushes get filtered
out unless we say we support them...

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
2013-07-12 00:22:46 -07:00
Dan Carpenter d2a65ce2ac bcache: check for allocation failures
There is a missing NULL check after the kzalloc().

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
2013-07-12 00:22:46 -07:00
Kent Overstreet 6aa8f1a6ca bcache: Fix a dumb race
In the far-too-complicated closure code - closures can have destructors,
for probably dubious reasons; they get run after the closure is no
longer waiting on anything but before dropping the parent ref, intended
just for freeing whatever memory the closure is embedded in.

Trouble is, when remaining goes to 0 and we've got nothing more to run -
we also have to unlock the closure, setting remaining to -1. If there's
a destructor, that unlock isn't doing anything - nobody could be trying
to lock it if we're about to free it - but if the unlock _is needed...
that check for a destructor was racy. Argh.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kmo@daterainc.com>
Cc: linux-stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> # >= v3.10
2013-07-12 00:22:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9903883f1d Add a device-mapper target called dm-switch to provide a multipath
framework for storage arrays that dynamically reconfigure their
 preferred paths for different device regions.
 
 Fix a bug in the verity target that prevented its use with some
 specific sizes of devices.
 
 Improve some locking mechanisms in the device-mapper core and bufio.
 
 Add Mike Snitzer as a device-mapper maintainer.
 
 A few more clean-ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'dm-3.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm

Pull device-mapper changes from Alasdair G Kergon:
 "Add a device-mapper target called dm-switch to provide a multipath
  framework for storage arrays that dynamically reconfigure their
  preferred paths for different device regions.

  Fix a bug in the verity target that prevented its use with some
  specific sizes of devices.

  Improve some locking mechanisms in the device-mapper core and bufio.

  Add Mike Snitzer as a device-mapper maintainer.

  A few more clean-ups and fixes"

* tag 'dm-3.11-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/agk/linux-dm:
  dm: add switch target
  dm: update maintainers
  dm: optimize reorder structure
  dm: optimize use SRCU and RCU
  dm bufio: submit writes outside lock
  dm cache: fix arm link errors with inline
  dm verity: use __ffs and __fls
  dm flakey: correct ctr alloc failure mesg
  dm verity: remove pointless comparison
  dm: use __GFP_HIGHMEM in __vmalloc
  dm verity: fix inability to use a few specific devices sizes
  dm ioctl: set noio flag to avoid __vmalloc deadlock
  dm mpath: fix ioctl deadlock when no paths
2013-07-11 13:05:40 -07:00