This is bit large pile of code which bring in some nice additions:
- Error reporting: we have added a new mechanism for users of dmaenegine to
register a callback_result which tells them the result of the dma
transaction. Right now only one user ntb is using it.
- As we discussed on KS mailing list and pointed out NO_IRQ has no place in
kernel, this also remove NO_IRQ from dmaengine subsystem (both arm and
ppc users)
- Support for IOMMU slave transfers and it implementation for arm.
- To get better build coverage, enable COMPILE_TEST for bunch of driver,
and fix the warning and sparse complaints on these.
- Apart from above, usual updates spread across drivers.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v1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=9iA3
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'dmaengine-4.9-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"This is bit large pile of code which bring in some nice additions:
- Error reporting: we have added a new mechanism for users of
dmaenegine to register a callback_result which tells them the
result of the dma transaction. Right now only one user (ntb) is
using it.
- As we discussed on KS mailing list and pointed out NO_IRQ has no
place in kernel, this also remove NO_IRQ from dmaengine subsystem
(both arm and ppc users)
- Support for IOMMU slave transfers and its implementation for arm.
- To get better build coverage, enable COMPILE_TEST for bunch of
driver, and fix the warning and sparse complaints on these.
- Apart from above, usual updates spread across drivers"
* tag 'dmaengine-4.9-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/users/vkoul/slave-dma: (169 commits)
async_pq_val: fix DMA memory leak
dmaengine: virt-dma: move function declarations
dmaengine: omap-dma: Enable burst and data pack for SG
DT: dmaengine: rcar-dmac: document R8A7743/5 support
dmaengine: fsldma: Unmap region obtained by of_iomap
dmaengine: jz4780: fix resource leaks on error exit return
dma-debug: fix ia64 build, use PHYS_PFN
dmaengine: coh901318: fix integer overflow when shifting more than 32 places
dmaengine: edma: avoid uninitialized variable use
dma-mapping: fix m32r build warning
dma-mapping: fix ia64 build, use PHYS_PFN
dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: enable COMPILE_TEST
dmaengine: omap-dma: enable COMPILE_TEST
dmaengine: edma: enable COMPILE_TEST
dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Fix of_device_id data parameter usage
dmaengine: ti-dma-crossbar: Correct type for of_find_property() third parameter
dmaengine/ARM: omap-dma: Fix the DMAengine compile test on non OMAP configs
dmaengine: edma: Rename set_bits and remove unused clear_bits helper
dmaengine: edma: Use correct type for of_find_property() third parameter
dmaengine: edma: Fix of_device_id data parameter usage (legacy vs TPCC)
...
Add missing dmaengine_unmap_put(), so we don't OOM during RAID6 sync.
Fixes: 1786b943da ("async_pq_val: convert to dmaengine_unmap_data")
Signed-off-by: Justin Maggard <jmaggard@netgear.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vinod.koul@intel.com>
Add a guard to 'state' buffer and warn if its consistency after
call to crypto_ahash_export() changes, so that any write that
goes beyond advertised statesize (and thus causing potential
memory corruption [1]) is more visible.
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-crypto-vger&m=147467656516085
Signed-off-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Marcelo Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The cipher block size for GCM is 16 bytes, and thus the CTR transform
used in crypto_gcm_setkey() will also expect a 16-byte IV. However,
the code currently reserves only 8 bytes for the IV, causing
an out-of-bounds access in the CTR transform. This patch fixes
the issue by setting the size of the IV buffer to 16 bytes.
Fixes: 84c9115230 ("[CRYPTO] gcm: Add support for async ciphers")
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnacek@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move common values and types used by ghash-generic to a new header file
so drivers can directly use ghash-generic as a fallback implementation.
Fixes: cc333cd68d ("crypto: vmx - Adding GHASH routines for VMX module")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Cerri <marcelo.cerri@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As the software RSA implementation now produces fixed-length
output, we need to eliminate leading zeros in the calling code
instead.
This patch does just that for pkcs1pad decryption while signature
verification was fixed in an earlier patch.
Fixes: 9b45b7bba3 ("crypto: rsa - Generate fixed-length output")
Reported-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When we need to allocate a temporary blkcipher_walk_next and it
fails, the code is supposed to take the slow path of processing
the data block by block. However, due to an unrelated change
we instead end up dereferencing the NULL pointer.
This patch fixes it by moving the unrelated bsize setting out
of the way so that we enter the slow path as inteded.
Fixes: 7607bd8ff0 ("[CRYPTO] blkcipher: Added blkcipher_walk_virt_block")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: xiakaixu <xiakaixu@huawei.com>
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The current implementation uses a global per-cpu array to store
data which are used to derive the next IV. This is insecure as
the attacker may change the stored data.
This patch removes all traces of chaining and replaces it with
multiplication of the salt and the sequence number.
Fixes: a10f554fa7 ("crypto: echainiv - Add encrypted chain IV...")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Right now attempting to read an empty hash simply returns zeroed
bytes, this patch corrects this by calling the digest function
using an empty input.
Reported-by: Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The current crypto engine allow only ablkcipher_request to be enqueued.
Thus denying any use of it for hardware that also handle hash algo.
This patch modify the API for allowing to enqueue ciphers and hash.
Since omap-aes/omap-des are the only users, this patch also convert them
to the new cryptoengine API.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch move the whole crypto engine API to its own header
crypto/engine.h.
Signed-off-by: Corentin Labbe <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When calling .import() on a cryptd ahash_request, the structure members
that describe the child transform in the shash_desc need to be initialized
like they are when calling .init()
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In FIPS mode, additional restrictions may apply. If these restrictions
are violated, the kernel will panic(). This patch allows test vectors
for symmetric ciphers to be marked as to be skipped in FIPS mode.
Together with the patch, the XTS test vectors where the AES key is
identical to the tweak key is disabled in FIPS mode. This test vector
violates the FIPS requirement that both keys must be different.
Reported-by: Tapas Sarangi <TSarangi@trustwave.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch fixes an unused label warning triggered when the macro
XOR_SELECT_TEMPLATE is not set.
Fixes: 39457acda9 ("crypto: xor - skip speed test if the xor...")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Suggested-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The AEAD code path incorrectly uses the child tfm to track the
cryptd refcnt, and then potentially frees the child tfm.
Fixes: 81760ea6a9 ("crypto: cryptd - Add helpers to check...")
Reported-by: Sowmini Varadhan <sowmini.varadhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
With a public notification, NIST now allows the use of RSA keys with a
modulus >= 2048 bits. The new rule allows any modulus size >= 2048 bits
provided that either 2048 or 3072 bits are supported at least so that
the entire RSA implementation can be CAVS tested.
This patch fixes the inability to boot the kernel in FIPS mode, because
certs/x509.genkey defines a 4096 bit RSA key per default. This key causes
the RSA signature verification to fail in FIPS mode without the patch
below.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Fix to return a negative error code from the error handling
case instead of 0.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyj.lk@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
If the architecture selected the xor function with XOR_SELECT_TEMPLATE
the speed result of the do_xor_speed benchmark is of limited value.
The speed measurement increases the bootup time a little, which can
makes a difference for kernels used in container like virtual machines.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When calling the DRBG health test in FIPS mode, the Jitter RNG is not
yet present in the kernel crypto API which will cause the instantiation
to fail and thus the health test to fail.
As the health tests cover the enforcement of various thresholds, invoke
the functions that are supposed to enforce the thresholds directly.
This patch also saves precious seed.
Reported-by: Tapas Sarangi <TSarangi@trustwave.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The sentence 'Based on' is misspelled, respell it.
Signed-off-by: LABBE Corentin <clabbe.montjoie@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
"if (!ret == template[i].fail)" is confusing to compilers (gcc5):
crypto/testmgr.c: In function '__test_aead':
crypto/testmgr.c:531:12: warning: logical not is only applied to the
left hand side of comparison [-Wlogical-not-parentheses]
if (!ret == template[i].fail) {
^
Let there be 'if (template[i].fail == !ret) '.
Signed-off-by: Yanjiang Jin <yanjiang.jin@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The optimised crc32c implementation depends on VMX (aka. Altivec)
instructions, so the kernel must be built with Altivec support in order
for the crc32c code to build.
Fixes: 6dd7a82cc5 ("crypto: powerpc - Add POWER8 optimised crc32c")
Acked-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
On 32-bit (e.g. with m68k-linux-gnu-gcc-4.1):
crypto/sha3_generic.c:27: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:28: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:29: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:29: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:31: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:31: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:32: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:32: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:32: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:33: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:33: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:34: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
crypto/sha3_generic.c:34: warning: integer constant is too large for ‘long’ type
Fixes: 53964b9ee6 ("crypto: sha3 - Add SHA-3 hash algorithm")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
important is the use of a ChaCha20-based CRNG for /dev/urandom, which
is faster, more efficient, and easier to make scalable for
silly/abusive userspace programs that want to read from /dev/urandom
in a tight loop on NUMA systems.
This set of patches also improves entropy gathering on VM's running on
Microsoft Azure, and will take advantage of a hw random number
generator (if present) to initialize the /dev/urandom pool.
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
Version: GnuPG v2
iQEcBAABCAAGBQJXla/8AAoJEPL5WVaVDYGj4xgH/3qDPHpFvynUMbMgg/MRQNt2
K1zhKKQjYuJ465aIiPME21tGC1C5JxO3a9mgDy0pfJmLVvCWRUx9dDtdI59Xkaev
KuVTbqdl8D75lftX3/jF3lXKd5dVLrW2V9hOMcESQqBFuoc1B8sJztR0upQsdGvA
I8+jjxRffSzxDZY4it6p/lqsTdEfwhA+mEc6ztZ+Ccsdlqd+GNCvB/YE4tk+U6x/
tGKaKfuiHSXpR4P9ks/L5gwaIcFQ6Y1rdVqd8YP3iC9YXGFZdJkRXklRRj1mCgWs
YoCDMATTos+6iVONft94fF5pW6HND1F3bxPNo/RpMZca3MlqbiCSij3ky+gqUc4=
=mSBt
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random
Pull random driver updates from Ted Ts'o:
"A number of improvements for the /dev/random driver; the most
important is the use of a ChaCha20-based CRNG for /dev/urandom, which
is faster, more efficient, and easier to make scalable for
silly/abusive userspace programs that want to read from /dev/urandom
in a tight loop on NUMA systems.
This set of patches also improves entropy gathering on VM's running on
Microsoft Azure, and will take advantage of a hw random number
generator (if present) to initialize the /dev/urandom pool"
(It turns out that the random tree hadn't been in linux-next this time
around, because it had been dropped earlier as being too quiet. Oh
well).
* tag 'random_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random:
random: strengthen input validation for RNDADDTOENTCNT
random: add backtracking protection to the CRNG
random: make /dev/urandom scalable for silly userspace programs
random: replace non-blocking pool with a Chacha20-based CRNG
random: properly align get_random_int_hash
random: add interrupt callback to VMBus IRQ handler
random: print a warning for the first ten uninitialized random users
random: initialize the non-blocking pool via add_hwgenerator_randomness()
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 4.8:
API:
- first part of skcipher low-level conversions
- add KPP (Key-agreement Protocol Primitives) interface.
Algorithms:
- fix IPsec/cryptd reordering issues that affects aesni
- RSA no longer does explicit leading zero removal
- add SHA3
- add DH
- add ECDH
- improve DRBG performance by not doing CTR by hand
Drivers:
- add x86 AVX2 multibuffer SHA256/512
- add POWER8 optimised crc32c
- add xts support to vmx
- add DH support to qat
- add RSA support to caam
- add Layerscape support to caam
- add SEC1 AEAD support to talitos
- improve performance by chaining requests in marvell/cesa
- add support for Araneus Alea I USB RNG
- add support for Broadcom BCM5301 RNG
- add support for Amlogic Meson RNG
- add support Broadcom NSP SoC RNG"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (180 commits)
crypto: vmx - Fix aes_p8_xts_decrypt build failure
crypto: vmx - Ignore generated files
crypto: vmx - Adding support for XTS
crypto: vmx - Adding asm subroutines for XTS
crypto: skcipher - add comment for skcipher_alg->base
crypto: testmgr - Print akcipher algorithm name
crypto: marvell - Fix wrong flag used for GFP in mv_cesa_dma_add_iv_op
crypto: nx - off by one bug in nx_of_update_msc()
crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - fix rsa-pkcs1pad request struct
crypto: scatterwalk - Inline start/map/done
crypto: scatterwalk - Remove unnecessary BUG in scatterwalk_start
crypto: scatterwalk - Remove unnecessary advance in scatterwalk_pagedone
crypto: scatterwalk - Fix test in scatterwalk_done
crypto: api - Optimise away crypto_yield when hard preemption is on
crypto: scatterwalk - add no-copy support to copychunks
crypto: scatterwalk - Remove scatterwalk_bytes_sglen
crypto: omap - Stop using crypto scatterwalk_bytes_sglen
crypto: skcipher - Remove top-level givcipher interface
crypto: user - Remove crypto_lookup_skcipher call
crypto: cts - Convert to skcipher
...
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a sporadic build failure in the qat driver as well as a
memory corruption bug in rsa-pkcs1pad"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad - fix rsa-pkcs1pad request struct
crypto: qat - make qat_asym_algs.o depend on asn1 headers
To allow for child request context the struct akcipher_request child_req
needs to be at the end of the structure.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When an akcipher test fails, we don't know which algorithm failed
because the name is not printed. This patch fixes this.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
To allow for child request context the struct akcipher_request child_req
needs to be at the end of the structure.
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch inlines the functions scatterwalk_start, scatterwalk_map
and scatterwalk_done as they're all tiny and mostly used by the block
cipher walker.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Nothing bad will happen even if sg->length is zero, so there is
no point in keeping this BUG_ON in scatterwalk_start.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The offset advance in scatterwalk_pagedone not only is unnecessary,
but it was also buggy when it was needed by scatterwalk_copychunks.
As the latter has long ago been fixed to call scatterwalk_advance
directly, we can remove this unnecessary offset adjustment.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When there is more data to be processed, the current test in
scatterwalk_done may prevent us from calling pagedone even when
we should.
In particular, if we're on an SG entry spanning multiple pages
where the last page is not a full page, we will incorrectly skip
calling pagedone on the second last page.
This patch fixes this by adding a separate test for whether we've
reached the end of a page.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The function ablkcipher_done_slow is pretty much identical to
scatterwalk_copychunks except that it doesn't actually copy as
the processing hasn't been completed yet.
This patch allows scatterwalk_copychunks to be used in this case
by specifying out == 2.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch removes the now unused scatterwalk_bytes_sglen. Anyone
using this out-of-tree should switch over to sg_nents_for_len.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch removes the old crypto_grab_skcipher helper and replaces
it with crypto_grab_skcipher2.
As this is the final entry point into givcipher this patch also
removes all traces of the top-level givcipher interface, including
all implicit IV generators such as chainiv.
The bottom-level givcipher interface remains until the drivers
using it are converted.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As there are no more kernel users of built-in IV generators we
can remove the special lookup for skciphers.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts cts over to the skcipher interface. It also
optimises the implementation to use one CBC operation for all but
the last block, which is then processed separately.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds an skcipher null object alongside the existing
null blkcipher so that IV generators using it can switch over
to skcipher.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts chacha20poly1305 to use the new skcipher
interface as opposed to ablkcipher.
It also fixes a buglet where we may end up with an async poly1305
when the user asks for a async algorithm. This shouldn't be a
problem yet as there aren't any async implementations of poly1305
out there.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts authencesn to use the new skcipher interface as
opposed to ablkcipher.
It also fixes a little bug where if a sync version of authencesn
is requested we may still end up using an async ahash. This should
have no effect as none of the authencesn users can request for a
sync authencesn.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts authenc to use the new skcipher interface as
opposed to ablkcipher.
It also fixes a little bug where if a sync version of authenc
is requested we may still end up using an async ahash. This should
have no effect as none of the authenc users can request for a
sync authenc.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds a chunk size parameter to aead algorithms, just
like the chunk size for skcipher algorithms.
However, unlike skcipher we do not currently export this to AEAD
users. It is only meant to be used by AEAD implementors for now.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Current the default null skcipher is actually a crypto_blkcipher.
This patch creates a synchronous crypto_skcipher version of the
null cipher which unfortunately has to settle for the name skcipher2.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch allows skcipher algorithms and instances to be created
and registered with the crypto API. They are accessible through
the top-level skcipher interface, along with ablkcipher/blkcipher
algorithms and instances.
This patch also introduces a new parameter called chunk size
which is meant for ciphers such as CTR and CTS which ostensibly
can handle arbitrary lengths, but still behave like block ciphers
in that you can only process a partial block at the very end.
For these ciphers the block size will continue to be set to 1
as it is now while the chunk size will be set to the underlying
block size.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Arbitrary X.509 certificates without authority key identifiers (AKIs)
can be added to "trusted" keyrings, including IMA or EVM certs loaded
from the filesystem. Signature verification is currently bypassed for
certs without AKIs.
Trusted keys were recently refactored, and this bug is not present in
4.6.
restrict_link_by_signature should return -ENOKEY (no matching parent
certificate found) if the certificate being evaluated has no AKIs,
instead of bypassing signature checks and returning 0 (new certificate
accepted).
Reported-by: Petko Manolov <petkan@mip-labs.com>
Signed-off-by: Mat Martineau <mathew.j.martineau@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Commit e68503bd68 forgot to set digest_len and thus cause the following
error reported by kexec when launching a crash kernel:
kexec_file_load failed: Bad message
Fixes: e68503bd68 (KEYS: Generalise system_verify_data() to provide access to internal content)
Signed-off-by: Lans Zhang <jia.zhang@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
cc: kexec@lists.infradead.org
cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
Key generated with openssl. It also contains all fields required
for testing CRT mode
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
When parsing a private key, store all non-optional fields. These
are required for enabling CRT mode for decrypt and verify
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Report correct error in case of failure
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Use the vector polynomial multiply-sum instructions in POWER8 to
speed up crc32c.
This is just over 41x faster than the slice-by-8 method that it
replaces. Measurements on a 4.1 GHz POWER8 show it sustaining
52 GiB/sec.
A simple btrfs write performance test:
dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/tmpfile bs=1M count=4096
sync
is over 3.7x faster.
Signed-off-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As the software RSA implementation now produces fixed-length
output, we need to eliminate leading zeros in the calling code
instead.
This patch does just that for pkcs1pad signature verification.
Fixes: 9b45b7bba3 ("crypto: rsa - Generate fixed-length output")
Reported-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds HMAC-SHA3 test modes in tcrypt module
and related test vectors.
Signed-off-by: Raveendra Padasalagi <raveendra.padasalagi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The multibuffer hash speed test is incorrectly bailing because
of an EINPROGRESS return value. This patch fixes it by setting
ret to zero if it is equal to -EINPROGRESS.
Reported-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
In the vast majority of cases (2^-32 on 32-bit and 2^-64 on 64-bit)
cases, the result from encryption/signing will require no padding.
This patch makes these two operations write their output directly
to the final destination. Only in the exceedingly rare cases where
fixup is needed to we copy it out and back to add the leading zeroes.
This patch also makes use of the crypto_akcipher_set_crypt API
instead of writing the akcipher request directly.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Rather than repeatedly checking the key size on each operation,
we should be checking it once when the key is set.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
We don't currently support using akcipher in atomic contexts,
so GFP_KERNEL should always be used.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The helper pkcs1pad_sg_set_buf tries to split a buffer that crosses
a page boundary into two SG entries. This is unnecessary. This
patch removes that.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The only user of rsa-pkcs1pad always uses the hash so there is
no reason to support the case of not having a hash.
This patch also changes the digest info lookup so that it is
only done once during template instantiation rather than on each
operation.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Every implementation of RSA that we have naturally generates
output with leading zeroes. The one and only user of RSA,
pkcs1pad wants to have those leading zeroes in place, in fact
because they are currently absent it has to write those zeroes
itself.
So we shouldn't be stripping leading zeroes in the first place.
In fact this patch makes rsa-generic produce output with fixed
length so that pkcs1pad does not need to do any extra work.
This patch also changes DH to use the new interface.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch allows RSA implementations to produce output with
leading zeroes. testmgr will skip leading zeroes when comparing
the output.
This patch also tries to make the RSA test function generic enough
to potentially handle other akcipher algorithms.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the helper crypto_inst_setname because the current
helper crypto_alloc_instance2 is no longer useful given that we
now look up the algorithm after we allocate the instance object.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch converts tcrypt to use the new skcipher interface as
opposed to ablkcipher/blkcipher.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The function crypto_ahash_extsize did not include padding when
computing the tfm context size. This patch fixes this by using
the generic crypto_alg_extsize helper.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As it is, if you get an async ahash with a sync skcipher you'll
end up with a sync authenc, which is wrong.
This patch fixes it by considering the ASYNC bit from ahash as
well.
It also fixes a little bug where if a sync version of authenc
is requested we may still end up using an async ahash.
Neither of them should have any effect as none of the authenc
users can request for a sync authenc.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch resolves a number of issues with the mb speed test
function:
* The tfm is never freed.
* Memory is allocated even when we're not using mb.
* When an error occurs we don't wait for completion for other requests.
* When an error occurs during allocation we may leak memory.
* The test function ignores plen but still runs for plen != blen.
* The backlog flag is incorrectly used (may crash).
This patch tries to resolve all these issues as well as making
the code consistent with the existing hash speed testing function.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Tested-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
The recently added test_mb_ahash_speed() has clearly serious coding
style issues. Try to fix some of them:
1. Don't mix pr_err() and printk();
2. Don't wrap strings;
3. Properly align goto statement in if() block;
4. Align wrapped arguments on new line;
5. Don't wrap functions on first argument;
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <k.kozlowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add a new mode to calculate the speed of the sha512_mb algorithm
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add the config CRYPTO_SHA512_MB which will enable the computation
using the SHA512 multi-buffer algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The existing test suite to calculate the speed of the SHA algorithms
assumes serial (single buffer)) computation of data. With the SHA
multibuffer algorithms, we work on 8 lanes of data in parallel. Hence,
the need to introduce a new test suite to calculate the speed for these
algorithms.
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add the config CRYPTO_SHA256_MB which will enable the computation using the
SHA256 multi-buffer algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
There is another ecdh_shared_secret in net/bluetooth/ecc.c
Fixes: 3c4b23901a ("crypto: ecdh - Add ECDH software support")
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As part of the Y2038 development, __getnstimeofday is not supposed to be
used any more. It is now replaced with ktime_get_ns. The Jitter RNG uses
the time stamp to measure the execution time of a given code path and
tries to detect variations in the execution time. Therefore, the only
requirement the Jitter RNG has, is a sufficient high resolution to
detect these variations.
The change was tested on x86 to show an identical behavior as RDTSC. The
used test code simply measures the execution time of the heart of the
RNG:
jent_get_nstime(&time);
jent_memaccess(ec, min);
jent_fold_time(NULL, time, &folded, min);
jent_get_nstime(&time2);
return ((time2 - time));
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* Implement ECDH under kpp API
* Provide ECC software support for curve P-192 and
P-256.
* Add kpp test for ECDH with data generated by OpenSSL
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
* Implement MPI based Diffie-Hellman under kpp API
* Test provided uses data generad by OpenSSL
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Add key-agreement protocol primitives (kpp) API which allows to
implement primitives required by protocols such as DH and ECDH.
The API is composed mainly by the following functions
* set_secret() - It allows the user to set his secret, also
referred to as his private key, along with the parameters
known to both parties involved in the key-agreement session.
* generate_public_key() - It generates the public key to be sent to
the other counterpart involved in the key-agreement session. The
function has to be called after set_params() and set_secret()
* generate_secret() - It generates the shared secret for the session
Other functions such as init() and exit() are provided for allowing
cryptographic hardware to be inizialized properly before use
Signed-off-by: Salvatore Benedetto <salvatore.benedetto@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Herbert wants the sha1-mb algorithm to have an async implementation:
https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/4/5/286.
Currently, sha1-mb uses an async interface for the outer algorithm
and a sync interface for the inner algorithm. This patch introduces
a async interface for even the inner algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch fixes an old bug where requests can be reordered because
some are processed by cryptd while others are processed directly
in softirq context.
The fix is to always postpone to cryptd if there are currently
requests outstanding from the same tfm.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds helpers to check whether a given tfm is currently
queued. This is meant to be used by ablk_helper and similar
entities to ensure that no reordering is introduced because of
requests queued in cryptd with respect to requests being processed
in softirq context.
The per-cpu queue length limit is also increased to 1000 in line
with network limits.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch commit eed1e1afd8 as
it is only a workaround for the real bug and the proper fix has
now been applied as 055ddaace0
("crypto: user - re-add size check for CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG").
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit 9aa867e465 ("crypto: user - Add CRYPTO_MSG_DELRNG")
accidentally removed the minimum size check for CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG
netlink messages. This allows userland to send a truncated
CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG message as short as a netlink header only making
crypto_report() operate on uninitialized memory by accessing data
beyond the end of the netlink message.
Fix this be re-adding the minimum required size of CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG
messages to the crypto_msg_min[] array.
Fixes: 9aa867e465 ("crypto: user - Add CRYPTO_MSG_DELRNG")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.2
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@googlemail.com>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
We accidentally return PTR_ERR(NULL) which is success but we should
return -ENOMEM.
Fixes: 3559128521 ('crypto: drbg - use CTR AES instead of ECB AES')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Added support for SHA-3 algorithm test's
in tcrypt module and related test vectors.
Signed-off-by: Raveendra Padasalagi <raveendra.padasalagi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This patch adds the implementation of SHA3 algorithm
in software and it's based on original implementation
pushed in patch https://lwn.net/Articles/518415/ with
additional changes to match the padding rules specified
in SHA-3 specification.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Raveendra Padasalagi <raveendra.padasalagi@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
As it is if you ask for a sync gcm you may actually end up with
an async one because it does not filter out async implementations
of ghash.
This patch fixes this by adding the necessary filter when looking
for ghash.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Return the raw key with no other processing so that the caller
can copy it or MPI parse it, etc.
The scope is to have only one ANS.1 parser for all RSA
implementations.
Update the RSA software implementation so that it does
the MPI conversion on top.
Signed-off-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor-dan.ambarus@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The TFM object maintains the key for the CTR DRBG.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The CTR DRBG update function performs a full CTR AES operation including
the XOR with "plaintext" data. Hence, remove the XOR from the code and
use the CTR mode to do the XOR.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Hardware cipher implementation may require aligned buffers. All buffers
that potentially are processed with a cipher are now aligned.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The CTR DRBG derives its random data from the CTR that is encrypted with
AES.
This patch now changes the CTR DRBG implementation such that the
CTR AES mode is employed. This allows the use of steamlined CTR AES
implementation such as ctr-aes-aesni.
Unfortunately there are the following subtile changes we need to apply
when using the CTR AES mode:
- the CTR mode increments the counter after the cipher operation, but
the CTR DRBG requires the increment before the cipher op. Hence, the
crypto_inc is applied to the counter (drbg->V) once it is
recalculated.
- the CTR mode wants to encrypt data, but the CTR DRBG is interested in
the encrypted counter only. The full CTR mode is the XOR of the
encrypted counter with the plaintext data. To access the encrypted
counter, the patch uses a NULL data vector as plaintext to be
"encrypted".
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The CTR DRBG code always set the key for each sym cipher invocation even
though the key has not been changed.
The patch ensures that the setkey is only invoked when a new key is
generated by the DRBG.
With this patch, the CTR DRBG performance increases by more than 150%.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG netlink message type provides a buffer to the
kernel to retrieve information from the kernel. The data buffer will not
provide any input and will not be read. Hence the nlmsg_parse is not
applicable to this netlink message type.
This patch fixes the following kernel log message when using this
netlink interface:
netlink: 208 bytes leftover after parsing attributes in process `XXX'.
Patch successfully tested with libkcapi from [1] which uses
CRYPTO_MSG_GETALG to obtain cipher-specific information from the kernel.
[1] http://www.chronox.de/libkcapi.html
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto fixes from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes the following issues:
- missing selection in public_key that may result in a build failure
- Potential crash in error path in omap-sham
- ccp AES XTS bug that affects requests larger than 4096"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: ccp - Fix AES XTS error for request sizes above 4096
crypto: public_key: select CRYPTO_AKCIPHER
crypto: omap-sham - potential Oops on error in probe
Pull security subsystem updates from James Morris:
"Highlights:
- A new LSM, "LoadPin", from Kees Cook is added, which allows forcing
of modules and firmware to be loaded from a specific device (this
is from ChromeOS, where the device as a whole is verified
cryptographically via dm-verity).
This is disabled by default but can be configured to be enabled by
default (don't do this if you don't know what you're doing).
- Keys: allow authentication data to be stored in an asymmetric key.
Lots of general fixes and updates.
- SELinux: add restrictions for loading of kernel modules via
finit_module(). Distinguish non-init user namespace capability
checks. Apply execstack check on thread stacks"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (48 commits)
LSM: LoadPin: provide enablement CONFIG
Yama: use atomic allocations when reporting
seccomp: Fix comment typo
ima: add support for creating files using the mknodat syscall
ima: fix ima_inode_post_setattr
vfs: forbid write access when reading a file into memory
fs: fix over-zealous use of "const"
selinux: apply execstack check on thread stacks
selinux: distinguish non-init user namespace capability checks
LSM: LoadPin for kernel file loading restrictions
fs: define a string representation of the kernel_read_file_id enumeration
Yama: consolidate error reporting
string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_file
string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable_cmdline
string_helpers: add kstrdup_quotable
selinux: check ss_initialized before revalidating an inode label
selinux: delay inode label lookup as long as possible
selinux: don't revalidate an inode's label when explicitly setting it
selinux: Change bool variable name to index.
KEYS: Add KEYCTL_DH_COMPUTE command
...
In some rare randconfig builds, we can end up with
ASYMMETRIC_PUBLIC_KEY_SUBTYPE enabled but CRYPTO_AKCIPHER disabled,
which fails to link because of the reference to crypto_alloc_akcipher:
crypto/built-in.o: In function `public_key_verify_signature':
:(.text+0x110e4): undefined reference to `crypto_alloc_akcipher'
This adds a Kconfig 'select' statement to ensure the dependency
is always there.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"API:
- Crypto self tests can now be disabled at boot/run time.
- Add async support to algif_aead.
Algorithms:
- A large number of fixes to MPI from Nicolai Stange.
- Performance improvement for HMAC DRBG.
Drivers:
- Use generic crypto engine in omap-des.
- Merge ppc4xx-rng and crypto4xx drivers.
- Fix lockups in sun4i-ss driver by disabling IRQs.
- Add DMA engine support to ccp.
- Reenable talitos hash algorithms.
- Add support for Hisilicon SoC RNG.
- Add basic crypto driver for the MXC SCC.
Others:
- Do not allocate crypto hash tfm in NORECLAIM context in ecryptfs"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (77 commits)
crypto: qat - change the adf_ctl_stop_devices to void
crypto: caam - fix caam_jr_alloc() ret code
crypto: vmx - comply with ABIs that specify vrsave as reserved.
crypto: testmgr - Add a flag allowing the self-tests to be disabled at runtime.
crypto: ccp - constify ccp_actions structure
crypto: marvell/cesa - Use dma_pool_zalloc
crypto: qat - make adf_vf_isr.c dependant on IOV config
crypto: qat - Fix typo in comments
lib: asn1_decoder - add MODULE_LICENSE("GPL")
crypto: omap-sham - Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
crypto: omap-des - Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
crypto: omap-aes - Use dma_request_chan() for requesting DMA channel
crypto: omap-des - Integrate with the crypto engine framework
crypto: s5p-sss - fix incorrect usage of scatterlists api
crypto: s5p-sss - Fix missed interrupts when working with 8 kB blocks
crypto: s5p-sss - Use common BIT macro
crypto: mxc-scc - fix unwinding in mxc_scc_crypto_register()
crypto: mxc-scc - signedness bugs in mxc_scc_ablkcipher_req_init()
crypto: talitos - fix ahash algorithms registration
crypto: ccp - Ensure all dependencies are specified
...
The PKCS#7 test key type should use the secondary keyring instead of the
built-in keyring if available as the source of trustworthy keys.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
As akcipher uses an SG interface, you must not use vmalloc memory
as input for it. This patch fixes testmgr to copy the vmalloc
test vectors to kmalloc memory before running the test.
This patch also removes a superfluous sg_virt call in do_test_rsa.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Anatoly Pugachev <matorola@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Running self-tests for a short-lived KVM VM takes 28ms on my laptop.
This commit adds a flag 'cryptomgr.notests' which allows them to be
disabled.
However if fips=1 as well, we ignore this flag as FIPS mode mandates
that the self-tests are run.
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The pkcs1pad template needs CRYPTO_MANAGER so it needs
to be explicitly selected by CRYPTO_RSA.
Reported-by: Jamie Heilman <jamie@audible.transient.net>
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The crypto hash walk code is broken when supplied with an offset
greater than or equal to PAGE_SIZE. This patch fixes it by adjusting
walk->pg and walk->offset when this happens.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
__GFP_REPEAT has a rather weak semantic but since it has been introduced
around 2.6.12 it has been ignored for low order allocations.
lzo_init uses __GFP_REPEAT to allocate LZO1X_MEM_COMPRESS 16K. This is
order 3 allocation request and __GFP_REPEAT is ignored for this size
as well as all <= PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY requests.
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The output buffer length has to be at least as big as the key_size.
It is then updated to the actual output size by the implementation.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move the point at which a key is determined to be trustworthy to
__key_link() so that we use the contents of the keyring being linked in to
to determine whether the key being linked in is trusted or not.
What is 'trusted' then becomes a matter of what's in the keyring.
Currently, the test is done when the key is parsed, but given that at that
point we can only sensibly refer to the contents of the system trusted
keyring, we can only use that as the basis for working out the
trustworthiness of a new key.
With this change, a trusted keyring is a set of keys that once the
trusted-only flag is set cannot be added to except by verification through
one of the contained keys.
Further, adding a key into a trusted keyring, whilst it might grant
trustworthiness in the context of that keyring, does not automatically
grant trustworthiness in the context of a second keyring to which it could
be secondarily linked.
To accomplish this, the authentication data associated with the key source
must now be retained. For an X.509 cert, this means the contents of the
AuthorityKeyIdentifier and the signature data.
If system keyrings are disabled then restrict_link_by_builtin_trusted()
resolves to restrict_link_reject(). The integrity digital signature code
still works correctly with this as it was previously using
KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED_ONLY, which doesn't permit anything to be added if there
is no system keyring against which trust can be determined.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Make the system trusted keyring depend on the asymmetric key type as
there's not a lot of point having it if you can't then load asymmetric keys
onto it.
This requires the ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE to be made a bool, not a tristate, as
the Kconfig language doesn't then correctly force ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE to
'y' rather than 'm' if SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING is 'y'.
Making SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING *select* ASYMMETRIC_KEY_TYPE instead doesn't
work as the Kconfig interpreter then wrongly complains about dependency
loops.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
We should call verify_signature() rather than directly calling
public_key_verify_signature() if we have a struct key to use as we
shouldn't be poking around in the private data of the key struct as that's
subtype dependent.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Generalise x509_request_asymmetric_key(). It doesn't really have any
dependencies on X.509 features as it uses generalised IDs and the
public_key structs that contain data extracted from X.509.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Make the determination of the trustworthiness of a key dependent on whether
a key that can verify it is present in the supplied ring of trusted keys
rather than whether or not the verifying key has KEY_FLAG_TRUSTED set.
verify_pkcs7_signature() will return -ENOKEY if the PKCS#7 message trust
chain cannot be verified.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Generalise system_verify_data() to provide access to internal content
through a callback. This allows all the PKCS#7 stuff to be hidden inside
this function and removed from the PE file parser and the PKCS#7 test key.
If external content is not required, NULL should be passed as data to the
function. If the callback is not required, that can be set to NULL.
The function is now called verify_pkcs7_signature() to contrast with
verify_pefile_signature() and the definitions of both have been moved into
linux/verification.h along with the key_being_used_for enum.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
There's a bug in the code determining whether a certificate is self-signed
or not: if they have neither AKID nor SKID then we just assume that the
cert is self-signed, which may not be true.
Fix this by checking that the raw subject name matches the raw issuer name
and that the public key algorithm for the key and signature are both the
same in addition to requiring that the AKID bits match.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Extract the signature digest for an X.509 certificate earlier, at the end
of x509_cert_parse() rather than leaving it to the callers thereof since it
has to be called anyway.
Further, immediately after that, check the signature on self-signed
certificates, also rather in the callers of x509_cert_parse().
We note in the x509_certificate struct the following bits of information:
(1) Whether the signature is self-signed (even if we can't check the
signature due to missing crypto).
(2) Whether the key held in the certificate needs unsupported crypto to be
used. We may get a PKCS#7 message with X.509 certs that we can't make
use of - we just ignore them and give ENOPKG at the end it we couldn't
verify anything if at least one of these unusable certs are in the
chain of trust.
(3) Whether the signature held in the certificate needs unsupported crypto
to be checked. We can still use the key held in this certificate,
even if we can't check the signature on it - if it is held in the
system trusted keyring, for instance. We just can't add it to a ring
of trusted keys or follow it further up the chain of trust.
Making these checks earlier allows x509_check_signature() to be removed and
replaced with direct calls to public_key_verify_signature().
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Point to the public_key_signature struct from the pkcs7_signed_info struct
rather than embedding it. This makes the code consistent with the X.509
signature handling and makes it possible to have a common cleanup function.
We also save a copy of the digest in the signature without sharing the
memory with the crypto layer metadata.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Retain the key verification data (ie. the struct public_key_signature)
including the digest and the key identifiers.
Note that this means that we need to take a separate copy of the digest in
x509_get_sig_params() rather than lumping it in with the crypto layer data.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Add key identifier pointers to public_key_signature struct so that they can
be used to retain the identifier of the key to be used to verify the
signature in both PKCS#7 and X.509.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Allow authentication data to be stored in an asymmetric key in the 4th
element of the key payload and provide a way for it to be destroyed.
For the public key subtype, this will be a public_key_signature struct.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The HMAC implementation allows setting the HMAC key independently from
the hashing operation. Therefore, the key only needs to be set when a
new key is generated.
This patch increases the speed of the HMAC DRBG by at least 35% depending
on the use case.
The patch is fully CAVS tested.
Signed-off-by: Stephan Mueller <smueller@chronox.de>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The OID_sha224 case is missing a break and it falls through
to the -ENOPKG error default. Since HASH_ALGO_SHA224 seems
to be supported, this looks like an unintentional missing break.
Fixes: 07f081fb50 ("PKCS#7: Add OIDs for sha224, sha284 and sha512 hash algos and use them")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.2+
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Following the async change for algif_skcipher
this patch adds similar async read to algif_aead.
changes in v3:
- add call to aead_reset_ctx directly from aead_put_sgl instead of calling
them separatelly one after the other
- remove wait from aead_sock_destruct function as it is not needed
when sock_hold is used
changes in v2:
- change internal data structures from fixed size arrays, limited to
RSGL_MAX_ENTRIES, to linked list model with no artificial limitation.
- use sock_kmalloc instead of kmalloc for memory allocation
- use sock_hold instead of separate atomic ctr to wait for outstanding
request
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"This fixes a bug in pkcs7_validate_trust and its users where the
output value may in fact be taken from uninitialised memory"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
PKCS#7: pkcs7_validate_trust(): initialize the _trusted output argument
Despite what the DocBook comment to pkcs7_validate_trust() says, the
*_trusted argument is never set to false.
pkcs7_validate_trust() only positively sets *_trusted upon encountering
a trusted PKCS#7 SignedInfo block.
This is quite unfortunate since its callers, system_verify_data() for
example, depend on pkcs7_validate_trust() clearing *_trusted on non-trust.
Indeed, UBSAN splats when attempting to load the uninitialized local
variable 'trusted' from system_verify_data() in pkcs7_validate_trust():
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c:194:14
load of value 82 is not a valid value for type '_Bool'
[...]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff818c4d35>] dump_stack+0xbc/0x117
[<ffffffff818c4c79>] ? _atomic_dec_and_lock+0x169/0x169
[<ffffffff8194113b>] ubsan_epilogue+0xd/0x4e
[<ffffffff819419fa>] __ubsan_handle_load_invalid_value+0x111/0x158
[<ffffffff819418e9>] ? val_to_string.constprop.12+0xcf/0xcf
[<ffffffff818334a4>] ? x509_request_asymmetric_key+0x114/0x370
[<ffffffff814b83f0>] ? kfree+0x220/0x370
[<ffffffff818312c2>] ? public_key_verify_signature_2+0x32/0x50
[<ffffffff81835e04>] pkcs7_validate_trust+0x524/0x5f0
[<ffffffff813c391a>] system_verify_data+0xca/0x170
[<ffffffff813c3850>] ? top_trace_array+0x9b/0x9b
[<ffffffff81510b29>] ? __vfs_read+0x279/0x3d0
[<ffffffff8129372f>] mod_verify_sig+0x1ff/0x290
[...]
The implication is that pkcs7_validate_trust() effectively grants trust
when it really shouldn't have.
Fix this by explicitly setting *_trusted to false at the very beginning
of pkcs7_validate_trust().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolai Stange <nicstange@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Merge second patch-bomb from Andrew Morton:
- a couple of hotfixes
- the rest of MM
- a new timer slack control in procfs
- a couple of procfs fixes
- a few misc things
- some printk tweaks
- lib/ updates, notably to radix-tree.
- add my and Nick Piggin's old userspace radix-tree test harness to
tools/testing/radix-tree/. Matthew said it was a godsend during the
radix-tree work he did.
- a few code-size improvements, switching to __always_inline where gcc
screwed up.
- partially implement character sets in sscanf
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (118 commits)
sscanf: implement basic character sets
lib/bug.c: use common WARN helper
param: convert some "on"/"off" users to strtobool
lib: add "on"/"off" support to kstrtobool
lib: update single-char callers of strtobool()
lib: move strtobool() to kstrtobool()
include/linux/unaligned: force inlining of byteswap operations
include/uapi/linux/byteorder, swab: force inlining of some byteswap operations
include/asm-generic/atomic-long.h: force inlining of some atomic_long operations
usb: common: convert to use match_string() helper
ide: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
ata: hpt366: convert to use match_string() helper
power: ab8500: convert to use match_string() helper
power: charger_manager: convert to use match_string() helper
drm/edid: convert to use match_string() helper
pinctrl: convert to use match_string() helper
device property: convert to use match_string() helper
lib/string: introduce match_string() helper
radix-tree tests: add test for radix_tree_iter_next
radix-tree tests: add regression3 test
...
CMA allocation should be guaranteed to succeed by definition, but,
unfortunately, it would be failed sometimes. It is hard to track down
the problem, because it is related to page reference manipulation and we
don't have any facility to analyze it.
This patch adds tracepoints to track down page reference manipulation.
With it, we can find exact reason of failure and can fix the problem.
Following is an example of tracepoint output. (note: this example is
stale version that printing flags as the number. Recent version will
print it as human readable string.)
<...>-9018 [004] 92.678375: page_ref_set: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x0 count=1 mapcount=0 mapping=(nil) mt=4 val=1
<...>-9018 [004] 92.678378: kernel_stack:
=> get_page_from_freelist (ffffffff81176659)
=> __alloc_pages_nodemask (ffffffff81176d22)
=> alloc_pages_vma (ffffffff811bf675)
=> handle_mm_fault (ffffffff8119e693)
=> __do_page_fault (ffffffff810631ea)
=> trace_do_page_fault (ffffffff81063543)
=> do_async_page_fault (ffffffff8105c40a)
=> async_page_fault (ffffffff817581d8)
[snip]
<...>-9018 [004] 92.678379: page_ref_mod: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x40048 count=2 mapcount=1 mapping=0xffff880015a78dc1 mt=4 val=1
[snip]
...
...
<...>-9131 [001] 93.174468: test_pages_isolated: start_pfn=0x17800 end_pfn=0x17c00 fin_pfn=0x17ac9 ret=fail
[snip]
<...>-9018 [004] 93.174843: page_ref_mod_and_test: pfn=0x17ac9 flags=0x40068 count=0 mapcount=0 mapping=0xffff880015a78dc1 mt=4 val=-1 ret=1
=> release_pages (ffffffff8117c9e4)
=> free_pages_and_swap_cache (ffffffff811b0697)
=> tlb_flush_mmu_free (ffffffff81199616)
=> tlb_finish_mmu (ffffffff8119a62c)
=> exit_mmap (ffffffff811a53f7)
=> mmput (ffffffff81073f47)
=> do_exit (ffffffff810794e9)
=> do_group_exit (ffffffff81079def)
=> SyS_exit_group (ffffffff81079e74)
=> entry_SYSCALL_64_fastpath (ffffffff817560b6)
This output shows that problem comes from exit path. In exit path, to
improve performance, pages are not freed immediately. They are gathered
and processed by batch. During this process, migration cannot be
possible and CMA allocation is failed. This problem is hard to find
without this page reference tracepoint facility.
Enabling this feature bloat kernel text 30 KB in my configuration.
text data bss dec hex filename
12127327 2243616 1507328 15878271 f2487f vmlinux_disabled
12157208 2258880 1507328 15923416 f2f8d8 vmlinux_enabled
Note that, due to header file dependency problem between mm.h and
tracepoint.h, this feature has to open code the static key functions for
tracepoints. Proposed by Steven Rostedt in following link.
https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/12/9/699
[arnd@arndb.de: crypto/async_pq: use __free_page() instead of put_page()]
[iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com: fix build failure for xtensa]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak Kconfig text, per Vlastimil]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull security layer updates from James Morris:
"There are a bunch of fixes to the TPM, IMA, and Keys code, with minor
fixes scattered across the subsystem.
IMA now requires signed policy, and that policy is also now measured
and appraised"
* 'next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jmorris/linux-security: (67 commits)
X.509: Make algo identifiers text instead of enum
akcipher: Move the RSA DER encoding check to the crypto layer
crypto: Add hash param to pkcs1pad
sign-file: fix build with CMS support disabled
MAINTAINERS: update tpmdd urls
MODSIGN: linux/string.h should be #included to get memcpy()
certs: Fix misaligned data in extra certificate list
X.509: Handle midnight alternative notation in GeneralizedTime
X.509: Support leap seconds
Handle ISO 8601 leap seconds and encodings of midnight in mktime64()
X.509: Fix leap year handling again
PKCS#7: fix unitialized boolean 'want'
firmware: change kernel read fail to dev_dbg()
KEYS: Use the symbol value for list size, updated by scripts/insert-sys-cert
KEYS: Reserve an extra certificate symbol for inserting without recompiling
modsign: hide openssl output in silent builds
tpm_tis: fix build warning with tpm_tis_resume
ima: require signed IMA policy
ima: measure and appraise the IMA policy itself
ima: load policy using path
...
Pull crypto update from Herbert Xu:
"Here is the crypto update for 4.6:
API:
- Convert remaining crypto_hash users to shash or ahash, also convert
blkcipher/ablkcipher users to skcipher.
- Remove crypto_hash interface.
- Remove crypto_pcomp interface.
- Add crypto engine for async cipher drivers.
- Add akcipher documentation.
- Add skcipher documentation.
Algorithms:
- Rename crypto/crc32 to avoid name clash with lib/crc32.
- Fix bug in keywrap where we zero the wrong pointer.
Drivers:
- Support T5/M5, T7/M7 SPARC CPUs in n2 hwrng driver.
- Add PIC32 hwrng driver.
- Support BCM6368 in bcm63xx hwrng driver.
- Pack structs for 32-bit compat users in qat.
- Use crypto engine in omap-aes.
- Add support for sama5d2x SoCs in atmel-sha.
- Make atmel-sha available again.
- Make sahara hashing available again.
- Make ccp hashing available again.
- Make sha1-mb available again.
- Add support for multiple devices in ccp.
- Improve DMA performance in caam.
- Add hashing support to rockchip"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (116 commits)
crypto: qat - remove redundant arbiter configuration
crypto: ux500 - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
crypto: atmel - fix checks of error code returned by devm_ioremap_resource()
crypto: qat - Change the definition of icp_qat_uof_regtype
hwrng: exynos - use __maybe_unused to hide pm functions
crypto: ccp - Add abstraction for device-specific calls
crypto: ccp - CCP versioning support
crypto: ccp - Support for multiple CCPs
crypto: ccp - Remove check for x86 family and model
crypto: ccp - memset request context to zero during import
lib/mpi: use "static inline" instead of "extern inline"
lib/mpi: avoid assembler warning
hwrng: bcm63xx - fix non device tree compatibility
crypto: testmgr - allow rfc3686 aes-ctr variants in fips mode.
crypto: qat - The AE id should be less than the maximal AE number
lib/mpi: Endianness fix
crypto: rockchip - add hash support for crypto engine in rk3288
crypto: xts - fix compile errors
crypto: doc - add skcipher API documentation
crypto: doc - update AEAD AD handling
...
Make the identifier public key and digest algorithm fields text instead of
enum.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Move the RSA EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5 encoding from the asymmetric-key public_key
subtype to the rsa crypto module's pkcs1pad template. This means that the
public_key subtype no longer has any dependencies on public key type.
To make this work, the following changes have been made:
(1) The rsa pkcs1pad template is now used for RSA keys. This strips off the
padding and returns just the message hash.
(2) In a previous patch, the pkcs1pad template gained an optional second
parameter that, if given, specifies the hash used. We now give this,
and pkcs1pad checks the encoded message E(M) for the EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5
encoding and verifies that the correct digest OID is present.
(3) The crypto driver in crypto/asymmetric_keys/rsa.c is now reduced to
something that doesn't care about what the encryption actually does
and and has been merged into public_key.c.
(4) CONFIG_PUBLIC_KEY_ALGO_RSA is gone. Module signing must set
CONFIG_CRYPTO_RSA=y instead.
Thoughts:
(*) Should the encoding style (eg. raw, EMSA-PKCS1-v1_5) also be passed to
the padding template? Should there be multiple padding templates
registered that share most of the code?
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
This adds hash param to pkcs1pad.
The pkcs1pad template can work with or without the hash.
When hash param is provided then the verify operation will
also verify the output against the known digest.
Signed-off-by: Tadeusz Struk <tadeusz.struk@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
The ASN.1 GeneralizedTime object carries an ISO 8601 format date and time.
The time is permitted to show midnight as 00:00 or 24:00 (the latter being
equivalent of 00:00 of the following day).
The permitted value is checked in x509_decode_time() but the actual
handling is left to mktime64().
Without this patch, certain X.509 certificates will be rejected and could
lead to an unbootable kernel.
Note that with this patch we also permit any 24:mm:ss time and extend this
to UTCTime, which whilst not strictly correct don't permit much leeway in
fiddling date strings.
Reported-by: Rudolf Polzer <rpolzer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
The format of ASN.1 GeneralizedTime seems to be specified by ISO 8601
[X.680 46.3] and this apparently supports leap seconds (ie. the seconds
field is 60). It's not entirely clear that ASN.1 expects it, but we can
relax the seconds check slightly for GeneralizedTime.
This results in us passing a time with sec as 60 to mktime64(), which
handles it as being a duplicate of the 0th second of the next minute.
We can't really do otherwise without giving the kernel much greater
knowledge of where all the leap seconds are. Unfortunately, this would
require change the mapping of the kernel's current-time-in-seconds.
UTCTime, however, only supports a seconds value in the range 00-59, but for
the sake of simplicity allow this with UTCTime also.
Without this patch, certain X.509 certificates will be rejected,
potentially making a kernel unbootable.
Reported-by: Rudolf Polzer <rpolzer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
cc: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
Linus Torvalds
Justin Maggard
Jan Stancek
Ondrej Mosnáček
Marcelo Cerri
Herbert Xu
Masahiro Yamada
Corentin LABBE
Ard Biesheuvel
Stephan Mueller
Wei Yongjun
Martin Schwidefsky
Yanjiang Jin
Michael Ellerman
Geert Uytterhoeven
Tadeusz Struk
Mat Martineau
Lans Zhang
Salvatore Benedetto
Anton Blanchard
Theodore Ts'o
raveendra padasalagi
Harsh Jain
Krzysztof Kozlowski
Megha Dey
Megha Dey
Stephen Rothwell
Mathias Krause
Dan Carpenter
Jeff Garzik
Wu Fengguang
Tudor Ambarus
Geliang Tang
James Morris
Arnd Bergmann
David Howells
Richard W.M. Jones
Michal Hocko
Colin Ian King
Nicolai Stange
Joonsoo Kim