udev has this nice feature of creating "dead" /dev/<node> device-nodes if
it finds a devnode:<node> modalias. Once the node is accessed, the kernel
automatically loads the module that provides the node. However, this
requires udev to know the major:minor code to use for the node. This
feature was introduced by:
commit 578454ff7e
Author: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Date: Thu May 20 18:07:20 2010 +0200
driver core: add devname module aliases to allow module on-demand auto-loading
However, uhid uses dynamic minor numbers so this doesn't actually work. We
need to load uhid to know which minor it's going to use.
Hence, allocate a static minor (just like uinput does) and we're good
to go.
Reported-by: Tom Gundersen <teg@jklm.no>
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Some systems although they have firmware class 'M', which usually
needs a work around to not crash, must not be subjected to the
work around because the work around crashes them. They cannot be
told apart by their own device descriptor, but as they are part
of compound devices, can be identified by looking at their siblings.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The usb packets are exactly the same, but it makes it a little bit more
independent of the transport layer.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
lenovo tpkbd currently relies on the usb interface number to detect
if it is dealing with the touchpad interface or not.
As the report descriptors of the interface 0 does not contain the
button 3, we can use this to remove the need to check for usb.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
We can use the devres API in hid modules, so use it to avoid some kfree
and potential leaks.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
acpi_evaluate_integer() is an ACPI API introduced to evaluate an
ACPI control method that is known to have an integer return value.
This API can simplify the code because the calling function does not need to
use the specified acpi_buffer structure required by acpi_evaluate_object();
Convert acpi_evaluate_object() to acpi_evaluate_integer()
in drivers/hid/i2c-hid/i2c-hid.c in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If tpkbd_probe_tp() bails out, the probe() function return an error,
but hid_hw_stop() is never called.
fixes:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003998
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
When working on report indexes, always validate that they are in bounds.
Without this, a HID device could report a malicious feature report that
could trick the driver into a heap overflow:
[ 634.885003] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0596, idProduct=0500
...
[ 676.469629] BUG kmalloc-192 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
Note that we need to change the indexes from s8 to s16 as they can
be between -1 and 255.
CVE-2013-2897
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A HID device could send a malicious output report that would cause the
logitech-dj HID driver to leak kernel memory contents to the device, or
trigger a NULL dereference during initialization:
[ 304.424553] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c52b
...
[ 304.780467] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000028
[ 304.781409] IP: [<ffffffff815d50aa>] logi_dj_recv_send_report.isra.11+0x1a/0x90
CVE-2013-2895
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
When dealing with usage_index, be sure to properly use unsigned instead of
int to avoid overflows.
When working on report fields, always validate that their report_counts are
in bounds.
Without this, a HID device could report a malicious feature report that
could trick the driver into a heap overflow:
[ 634.885003] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0596, idProduct=0500
...
[ 676.469629] BUG kmalloc-192 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
CVE-2013-2897
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A HID device could send a malicious output report that would cause the
lenovo-tpkbd HID driver to write just beyond the output report allocation
during initialization, causing a heap overflow:
[ 76.109807] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=17ef, idProduct=6009
...
[ 80.462540] BUG kmalloc-192 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
CVE-2013-2894
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A HID device could send a malicious output report that would cause the
lg, lg3, and lg4 HID drivers to write beyond the output report allocation
during an event, causing a heap overflow:
[ 325.245240] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=046d, idProduct=c287
...
[ 414.518960] BUG kmalloc-4096 (Not tainted): Redzone overwritten
Additionally, while lg2 did correctly validate the report details, it was
cleaned up and shortened.
CVE-2013-2893
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A HID device could send a malicious output report that would cause the
steelseries HID driver to write beyond the output report allocation
during initialization, causing a heap overflow:
[ 167.981534] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1038, idProduct=1410
...
[ 182.050547] BUG kmalloc-256 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
CVE-2013-2891
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This driver must validate the availability of the HID output report and
its size before it can write LED states via buzz_set_leds(). This stops
a heap overflow that is possible if a device provides a malicious HID
output report:
[ 108.171280] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=054c, idProduct=0002
...
[ 117.507877] BUG kmalloc-192 (Not tainted): Redzone overwritten
CVE-2013-2890
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org #3.11
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The zeroplus HID driver was not checking the size of allocated values
in fields it used. A HID device could send a malicious output report
that would cause the driver to write beyond the output report allocation
during initialization, causing a heap overflow:
[ 1442.728680] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0c12, idProduct=0005
...
[ 1466.243173] BUG kmalloc-192 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
CVE-2013-2889
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Many drivers need to validate the characteristics of their HID report
during initialization to avoid misusing the reports. This adds a common
helper to perform validation of the report exisitng, the field existing,
and the expected number of values within the field.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
After the last architecture switched to generic hard irqs the config
options HAVE_GENERIC_HARDIRQS & GENERIC_HARDIRQS and the related code
for !CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This reverts commits 61e00655e9, 73f8645db1 and 8e22ecb603c8:
"Input: introduce BTN/ABS bits for drums and guitars"
"HID: wiimote: add support for Guitar-Hero drums"
"HID: wiimote: add support for Guitar-Hero guitars"
The extra new ABS_xx values resulted in ABS_MAX no longer being a
power-of-two, which broke the comparison logic. It also caused the
ioctl numbers to overflow into the next byte, causing problems for that.
We'll try again for 3.13.
Reported-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull HID updates from Jiri Kosina:
"Highlights:
- conversion of HID subsystem to use devm-based resource management,
from Benjamin Tissoires
- i2c-hid support for DT bindings, from Benjamin Tissoires
- much improved support for Win8-multitouch devices, from Benjamin
Tissoires
- cleanup of core code using common hidinput_input_event(), from
David Herrmann
- fix for bug in implement() access to the bit stream (causing oops)
that has been present in the code for ages, but devices that are
able to trigger it have started to appear only now, from Jiri
Kosina
- fixes for CVE-2013-2899, CVE-2013-2898, CVE-2013-2896,
CVE-2013-2892, CVE-2013-2888 (all triggerable only by specially
crafted malicious HW devices plugged into the system), from Kees
Cook
- hidraw oops fix, from Manoj Chourasia
- various smaller fixes here and there, support for a bunch of new
devices by various contributors"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid: (53 commits)
HID: MAINTAINERS: add roccat drivers
HID: hid-sensor-hub: change kmalloc + memcpy by kmemdup
HID: hid-sensor-hub: move to devm_kzalloc
HID: hid-sensor-hub: fix indentation accross the code
HID: move HID_REPORT_TYPES closer to the report-definitions
HID: check for NULL field when setting values
HID: picolcd_core: validate output report details
HID: sensor-hub: validate feature report details
HID: ntrig: validate feature report details
HID: pantherlord: validate output report details
HID: hid-wiimote: print small buffers via %*phC
HID: uhid: improve uhid example client
HID: Correct the USB IDs for the new Macbook Air 6
HID: wiimote: add support for Guitar-Hero guitars
HID: wiimote: add support for Guitar-Hero drums
Input: introduce BTN/ABS bits for drums and guitars
HID: battery: don't do DMA from stack
HID: roccat: add support for KonePureOptical v2
HID: picolcd: Prevent NULL pointer dereference on _remove()
HID: usbhid: quirk for N-Trig DuoSense Touch Screen
...
The patch substitutes kmemdup for kmalloc followed by memcpy.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
devm_kzalloc() will manage resources freeing and allows to make error path
smaller and nicer.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Patch just rearranges lines to be more compact and/or readable. Additionally it
converts double space to one in several places.
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This one didn't make it for 3.11 due to being applied too close
to release, queue it for 3.12 merge window.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Defensively check that the field to be worked on is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A HID device could send a malicious output report that would cause the
picolcd HID driver to trigger a NULL dereference during attr file writing.
[jkosina@suse.cz: changed
report->maxfield < 1
to
report->maxfield != 1
as suggested by Bruno].
CVE-2013-2899
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Acked-by: Bruno Prémont <bonbons@linux-vserver.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A HID device could send a malicious feature report that would cause the
sensor-hub HID driver to read past the end of heap allocation, leaking
kernel memory contents to the caller.
CVE-2013-2898
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A HID device could send a malicious feature report that would cause the
ntrig HID driver to trigger a NULL dereference during initialization:
[57383.031190] usb 3-1: New USB device found, idVendor=1b96, idProduct=0001
...
[57383.315193] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000030
[57383.315308] IP: [<ffffffffa08102de>] ntrig_probe+0x25e/0x420 [hid_ntrig]
CVE-2013-2896
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rafi Rubin <rafi@seas.upenn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A HID device could send a malicious output report that would cause the
pantherlord HID driver to write beyond the output report allocation
during initialization, causing a heap overflow:
[ 310.939483] usb 1-1: New USB device found, idVendor=0e8f, idProduct=0003
...
[ 315.980774] BUG kmalloc-192 (Tainted: G W ): Redzone overwritten
CVE-2013-2892
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Instead of passing each byte through stack let's use %*phC specifier to dump
buffer as a hex string.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
A recent patch (9d9a04ee) added support for the new machine, but got
the sequence of USB ids wrong. Reports from both Ian and Linus T show
that the 0x0291 id is for ISO, not ANSI, which should have the missing
number 0x0290. This patchs moves the three numbers accordingly, fixing
the problem.
Reported-and-tested-by: Ian Munsie <darkstarsword@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Linus G Thiel <linus@hanssonlarsson.se>
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Acked-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply fixup patch on top
of 9d9a04ee75 ("HID: apple: Add support for the 2013 Macbook Air")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Apart from drums, Guitar-Hero also ships with guitars. Use the recently
introduced input ABS/BTN-bits to report this to user-space.
Devices are reported as "Nintendo Wii Remote Guitar". If I ever get my
hands on "RockBand" guitars, I will try to report them via the same
interface so user-space does not have to bother which device it deals
with.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas.Adenis-Lamarre <nicolas.adenis.lamarre@gmail.com>
(add commit-msg and adjust to new BTN_* IDs)
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Guitar-Hero comes with a drums extension. Use the newly introduced input
drums-bits to report this back to user-space. This is a usual extension
like any other device. Nothing special to take care of.
We report this to user-space as "Nintendo Wii Remote Drums". There are
other drums (like "RockBand" drums) which we currently do not support and
maybe will at some point. However, it is quite likely that we can report
these via the same interface. This allows user-space to work with them
without knowing the exact branding.
I couldn't find anyone who owns a "RockBand" device, though.
Initial-work-by: Nicolas Adenis-Lamarre <nicolas.adenis.lamarre@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1.
Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are
created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race
conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was
announced to userspace.
All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem maintainers.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core patches from Greg KH:
"Here's the big driver core pull request for 3.12-rc1.
Lots of tiny changes here fixing up the way sysfs attributes are
created, to try to make drivers simpler, and fix a whole class race
conditions with creations of device attributes after the device was
announced to userspace.
All the various pieces are acked by the different subsystem
maintainers"
* tag 'driver-core-3.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (119 commits)
firmware loader: fix pending_fw_head list corruption
drivers/base/memory.c: introduce help macro to_memory_block
dynamic debug: line queries failing due to uninitialized local variable
sysfs: sysfs_create_groups returns a value.
debugfs: provide debugfs_create_x64() when disabled
rbd: convert bus code to use bus_groups
firmware: dcdbas: use binary attribute groups
sysfs: add sysfs_create/remove_groups for when SYSFS is not enabled
driver core: add #include <linux/sysfs.h> to core files.
HID: convert bus code to use dev_groups
Input: serio: convert bus code to use drv_groups
Input: gameport: convert bus code to use drv_groups
driver core: firmware: use __ATTR_RW()
driver core: core: use DEVICE_ATTR_RO
driver core: bus: use DRIVER_ATTR_WO()
driver core: create write-only attribute macros for devices and drivers
sysfs: create __ATTR_WO()
driver-core: platform: convert bus code to use dev_groups
workqueue: convert bus code to use dev_groups
MEI: convert bus code to use dev_groups
...
Instead of using data from stack for DMA in hidinput_get_battery_property(),
allocate the buffer dynamically.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Richard Ryniker <ryniker@alum.mit.edu>
Reported-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
KonePureOptical is a KonePure with different sensor.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The DuoSense touchscreen device causes a 10 second timeout. This fix
removes the delay.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Titskiy <qehgt0@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The "Report ID" field of a HID report is used to build indexes of
reports. The kernel's index of these is limited to 256 entries, so any
malicious device that sets a Report ID greater than 255 will trigger
memory corruption on the host:
[ 1347.156239] BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffff88094958a878
[ 1347.156261] IP: [<ffffffff813e4da0>] hid_register_report+0x2a/0x8b
CVE-2013-2888
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Some multitouch screens do not like to be polled for input reports.
However, the Win8 spec says that all touches should be sent during
each report, making the initialization of reports unnecessary.
The Win7 spec is less precise, so do not use this for those devices.
Add the quirk HID_QUIRK_NO_INIT_INPUT_REPORTS so that we do not have to
introduce a quirk for each problematic device. This quirk makes the driver
behave the same way the Win 8 does. It actually retrieves the features,
but not the inputs.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada<srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Detecting Win 8 multitouch devices in core allows us to set quirks
before the device is parsed through hid_hw_start().
It also simplifies the detection of those devices in hid-multitouch and
makes the handling of those devices cleaner.
As Win 8 multitouch panels are in the group multitouch and rely on a
special feature to be detected, this patch adds a bitfield in the parser.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada<srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The Win 8 detection is sufficiently complex to warrant use of the full
parser code, in spite of the inferred memory usage. Therefore, we can use
the existing HID parser in hid-core for hid_scan_report() by re-using the
code from hid_open_report(). hid_parser_global, hid_parser_local and
hid_parser_reserved does not have any side effects. We just need to
reimplement the MAIN_ITEM callback to have a proper parsing without side
effects.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Tested-by: Srinivas Pandruvada<srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
It is unsafe to call list_for_each_entry in hidraw_report_event to
traverse each hidraw_list node without a lock protection, the list
could be modified if someone calls hidraw_release and list_del to
remove itself from the list, this can cause hidraw_report_event
to touch a deleted list struct and panic.
To prevent this, introduce a spinlock in struct hidraw to protect
list from concurrent access.
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Zheng <younghua.zheng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The dev_attrs field of struct bus_type is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead. This converts the HID bus code to use
the correct field.
Acked-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some devices of the "Speedlink VAD Cezanne" model need more aggressive fixing
than already done.
I made sure through testing that this patch would not interfere with the proper
working of a device that is bug-free. (The driver drops EV_REL events with
abs(val) >= 256, which are not achievable even on the highest laser resolution
hardware setting.)
Signed-off-by: Stefan Kriwanek <mail@stefankriwanek.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This patch fixes the style of the comments to be like following
/* The commentary */
There is no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Now that attribute groups support binary attributes, use them instead of
the dev_bin_attrs field in struct class, as that is going away soon.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ACPI 5.0 specification requires the fourth parameter to the _DSM (Device
Specific Method) to be of type package instead of integer. Failing to do
that we get following warning on the console:
ACPI Warning: \_SB_.PCI0.I2C1.TPL0._DSM: Argument #4 type mismatch - Found [Integer],
ACPI requires [Package] (20130517/nsarguments-95)
Fix this by passing an empty package to the _DSM method. The HID over I2C
specification doesn't require any specific values to be passed with this
parameter.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Stefan pointed out that I messed up the array for the binary attributes,
so fix it properly.
Reported-by: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that attribute groups support binary attributes, use them instead of
the dev_bin_attrs field in struct class, as that is going away soon.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that attribute groups support binary attributes, use them instead of
the dev_bin_attrs field in struct class, as that is going away soon.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that attribute groups support binary attributes, use them instead of
the dev_bin_attrs field in struct class, as that is going away soon.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that attribute groups support binary attributes, use them instead of
the dev_bin_attrs field in struct class, as that is going away soon.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that attribute groups support binary attributes, use them instead of
the dev_bin_attrs field in struct class, as that is going away soon.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that attribute groups support binary attributes, use them instead of
the dev_bin_attrs field in struct class, as that is going away soon.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Now that attribute groups support binary attributes, use them instead of
the dev_bin_attrs field in struct class, as that is going away soon.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The dev_attrs field of struct class is going away soon, dev_groups
should be used instead. This converts the roccat class code to use the
correct field.
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
This reverts commit 407a2c2a4d.
Explanation provided by Benjamin Tissoires:
Commit "HID: hid-logitech-dj, querying_devices was never set" activate
a flag which guarantees that we do not ask the receiver for too many
enumeration. When the flag is set, each following enumeration call is
discarded (the usb request is not forwarded to the receiver). The flag
is then released when the driver receive a pairing information event,
which normally follows the enumeration request.
However, the USB3 bug makes the driver think the enumeration request
has been forwarded to the receiver. However, it is actually not the
case because the USB stack returns -EPIPE. So, when a new unknown
device appears, the workaround consisting in asking for a new
enumeration is not working anymore: this new enumeration is discarded
because of the flag, which is never reset.
A solution could be to trigger a timeout before releasing it, but for
now, let's just revert the patch.
Reported-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sune Mølgaard <sune@molgaard.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This changes puts the commit 4fe9f8e203 back in place
with the fixes for slab corruption because of the commit.
When a device is unplugged, wait for all processes that
have opened the device to close before deallocating the device.
This commit was solving kernel crash because of the corruption in
rb tree of vmalloc. The rootcause was the device data pointer was
geting excessed after the memory associated with hidraw was freed.
The commit 4fe9f8e203 was buggy as it was also freeing the hidraw
first and then calling delete operation on the list associated with
that hidraw leading to slab corruption.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Chourasia <mchourasia@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Peter Wu <lekensteyn@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
GEN10 and earlier devices seem to not support DRM_KAI if we run in basic
IR mode. Use DRM_KAIE instead. This might increases overhead slightly as
the extension port is read and streamed but we stream accelerometer data
constantly, too, so this is negligible.
Note that our parsers are hardcoded on IR-formats, so we cannot actually
use 96-bit IR DRMs for basic IR data. We would have to adjust the parsers.
But as only GEN20 and newer support this, we simply avoid mixed DRMs.
This fixes a bug where GEN10 devices didn't provide IR data if
accelerometer and IR are enabled simultaneously. As a workaround, you can
enable DRM_KAIE without this patch via (disables device power-management):
echo "37" >/sys/kernel/debug/hid/<dev>/drm
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Nicolas Adenis-Lamarre <nicolas.adenis.lamarre@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
There is no need to pass constants via stack. The width may be explicitly
specified in the format.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
There is no need to pass constants via stack. The width may be explicitly
specified in the format.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Remove HV_DRV_VERSION, it has no meaning for upstream drivers.
Initially it was supposed to show the "Linux Integration Services"
version, now it is not in sync anymore with the out-of-tree drivers
available from the MSFT website.
The only place where a version string is still required is the KVP
command "IntegrationServicesVersion" which is handled by
tools/hv/hv_kvp_daemon.c. To satisfy such KVP request from the host pass
the current string to the daemon during KVP userland registration.
Signed-off-by: Olaf Hering <olaf@aepfle.de>
Acked-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <kys@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Mutex can not be released unless all hid_device members are properly
initialized. Otherwise it would result in a race condition that can
cause NULL pointer kernel panic issue in hidraw_open where it uses
uninitialized 'list' member in list_add_tail().
Signed-off-by: Yonghua Zheng <younghua.zheng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Add device tree based support for HID over I2C devices.
Tested on an Odroid-X board with a Synaptics touchpad.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The hidinput_input_event() callback converts input events written from
userspace into HID reports and sends them to the device. We currently
implement this in every HID transport driver, even though most of them do
the same.
This provides a generic hidinput_input_event() implementation which is
mostly copied from usbhid. It uses a delayed worker to allow multiple LED
events to be collected into a single output event.
We use the custom ->request() transport driver callback to allow drivers
to adjust the outgoing report and handle the request asynchronously. If no
custom ->request() callback is available, we fall back to the generic raw
output report handler (which is synchronous).
Drivers can still provide custom hidinput_input_event() handlers (see
logitech-dj) if the generic implementation doesn't fit their needs.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
HID core provides the same functionality and can convert the input event
to a raw output report. We can thus drop UHID_OUTPUT_EV and rely on the
mandatory UHID_OUTPUT.
User-space wasn't able to do anything with UHID_OUTPUT_EV, anyway. They
don't have access to the report fields.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
HID core provides the same functionality, so drop the custom handler.
Besides, the current handler doesn't schedule any outgoing report so it
did not work, anyway.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
HID core provides the same functionality as we do, so drop the custom
hidinput_input_event() handler.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Report fields can be updated from HID drivers unlocked via
hid_set_field(). It is protected by input_lock in HID core so only a
single input event is handled at a time. USBHID can thus update the field
unlocked and doesn't conflict with any HID vendor/device drivers. Note,
many HID drivers make heavy use of hid_set_field() in that way.
But usbhid also schedules a work to gather multiple LED changes in a
single report. Hence, we used to lock the LED field update so the work can
read a consistent state. However, hid_set_field() only writes a single
integer field, which is guaranteed to be allocated all the time. So the
worst possible race-condition is a garbage read on the LED field.
Therefore, there is no need to protect the update. In fact, the only thing
that is prevented by locking hid_set_field(), is an LED update while the
scheduled work currently writes an older LED update out. However, this
means, a new work is scheduled directly when the old one is done writing
the new state to the device. So we actually _win_ by not protecting the
write and allowing the write to be combined with the current write. A new
worker is still scheduled, but will not write any new state. So the LED
will not blink unnecessarily on the device.
Assume we have the LED set to 0. Two request come in which enable the LED
and immediately disable it. The current situation with two CPUs would be:
usb_hidinput_input_event() | hid_led()
---------------------------------+----------------------------------
spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
hid_set_field(1);
spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
schedule_work(...);
spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
__usbhid_submit_report(..1..);
spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
hid_set_field(0);
spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
schedule_work(...);
spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
__usbhid_submit_report(..0..);
spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
With the locking removed, we _might_ end up with (look at the changed
__usbhid_submit_report() parameters in the first try!):
usb_hidinput_input_event() | hid_led()
---------------------------------+----------------------------------
hid_set_field(1);
schedule_work(...);
spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
hid_set_field(0);
schedule_work(...);
__usbhid_submit_report(..0..);
spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
... next work ...
spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
__usbhid_submit_report(..0..);
spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
As one can see, we no longer send the "LED ON" signal as it is disabled
immediately afterwards and the following "LED OFF" request overwrites the
pending "LED ON".
It is important to note that hid_set_field() is not atomic, so we might
also end up with any other value. But that doesn't matter either as we
_always_ schedule the next work with a correct value and schedule_work()
acts as memory barrier, anyways. So in the worst case, we run
__usbhid_submit_report(..<garbage>..) in the first case and the following
__usbhid_submit_report() will write the correct value. But LED states are
booleans so any garbage will be converted to either 0 or 1 and the remote
device will never see invalid requests.
Why all this? It avoids any custom locking around hid_set_field() in
usbhid and finally allows us to provide a generic hidinput_input_event()
handler for all HID transport drivers.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
usbhid_set_leds() is only used inside of usbhid/hid-core.c so no need to
export it.
Signed-off-by: David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
HID special drivers can use safely the devres API.
Use it to remove 25 lines of code and to clean up a little the error paths.
Besides the basic kzalloc -> devm_kzalloc conversions, I changed the
place of the allocation of the new name. Doing this right in
mt_input_configured() removes the kstrdup call which was not very helpful
and the new way is simpler to understand (and to debug).
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
It is safe to use devres allocation within the hid subsystem:
- the devres release is called _after_ the call to .remove(), meaning
that no freed pointers will exists while removing the device
- if a .probe() fails, devres releases all the allocated ressources
before going to the next driver: there will not be ghost ressources
attached to a hid device if several drivers are probed.
Given that, we can clean up a little some of the HID drivers. These ones
are trivial:
- there is only one kzalloc in the driver
- the .remove() callback contains only one kfree on top of hid_hw_stop()
- the error path in the probe is easy enough to be manually checked
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The driver currently only supports the Dual Arcade controller.
It fixes the negative axis event values (the devices sends -2) to match the
logical axis minimum of the HID report descriptor (the report announces -1).
It is needed because hid-input discards out of bounds values.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Scherler <oscherler@ithink.ch>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Commit f04d51404f (HID: driver for PS2/3 Buzz controllers) introduced
an input_mapping() callback, but set the return value to -1 to all devices
except the Buzz controllers. The result of this is that the Sixaxis input
device is not populated, making it useless.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The usage of strict_strtoul() is not preferred, because
strict_strtoul() is obsolete. Thus, kstrtoul() should be
used.
Signed-off-by: Jingoo Han <jg1.han@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Set querying_devices flag to true when we start the enumeration
process.
This was missing from the original patch. It never produced
undesirable effects as it is highly improbable to have a second
enumeration triggered while a first one was still in progress.
Signed-off-by: Nestor Lopez Casado <nlopezcasad@logitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This reverts commit 8af6c08830.
This patch re-adds the workaround introduced by 596264082f
which was reverted by 8af6c08830.
The original patch 596264 was needed to overcome a situation where
the hid-core would drop incoming reports while probe() was being
executed.
This issue was solved by c849a6143b which added
hid_device_io_start() and hid_device_io_stop() that enable a specific
hid driver to opt-in for input reports while its probe() is being
executed.
Commit a9dd22b730 modified hid-logitech-dj so as to use the
functionality added to hid-core. Having done that, workaround 596264
was no longer necessary and was reverted by 8af6c08.
We now encounter a different problem that ends up 'again' thwarting
the Unifying receiver enumeration. The problem is time and usb controller
dependent. Ocasionally the reports sent to the usb receiver to start
the paired devices enumeration fail with -EPIPE and the receiver never
gets to enumerate the paired devices.
With dcd9006b1b the problem was "hidden" as the call to the usb
driver became asynchronous and none was catching the error from the
failing URB.
As the root cause for this failing SET_REPORT is not understood yet,
-possibly a race on the usb controller drivers or a problem with the
Unifying receiver- reintroducing this workaround solves the problem.
Overall what this workaround does is: If an input report from an
unknown device is received, then a (re)enumeration is performed.
related bug:
https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/linux/+bug/1194649
Signed-off-by: Nestor Lopez Casado <nlopezcasad@logitech.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
implement() is setting bytes in LE data stream. In case the data is not
aligned to 64bits, it reads past the allocated buffer. It doesn't really
change any value there (it's properly bitmasked), but in case that this
read past the boundary hits a page boundary, pagefault happens when
accessing 64bits of 'x' in implement(), and kernel oopses.
This happens much more often when numbered reports are in use, as the
initial 8bit skip in the buffer makes the whole process work on values
which are not aligned to 64bits.
This problem dates back to attempts in 2005 and 2006 to make implement()
and extract() as generic as possible, and even back then the problem
was realized by Adam Kroperlin, but falsely assumed to be impossible
to cause any harm:
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-usb-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg47690.html
I have made several attempts at fixing it "on the spot" directly in
implement(), but the results were horrible; the special casing for processing
last 64bit chunk and switching to different math makes it unreadable mess.
I therefore took a path to allocate a few bytes more which will never make
it into final report, but are there as a cushion for all the 64bit math
operations happening in implement() and extract().
All callers of hid_output_report() are converted at the same time to allocate
the buffer by newly introduced hid_alloc_report_buf() helper.
Bruno noticed that the whole raw_size test can be dropped as well, as
hid_alloc_report_buf() makes sure that the buffer is always of a proper
size.
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Genius Gx Imperator Keyboard presents the same problem in its report
descriptors than Genius Gila Gaming Mouse.
Use the same fixup for both.
Fixes:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=928561
Reported-and-tested-by: Honza Brazdil <jbrazdil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
When device with the DELIMITER tag in its report descriptor is encountered
during parsing, it's mistakenly immediately refused by HID core for no
justifiable reason.
[jkosina@suse.cz: polish changelog]
Signed-off-by: Paul Chavent <paul.chavent@onera.fr>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Use the inlined helpers hid_hw_open/close instead of direct calls to
->ll_driver->open() and ->ll_driver->close().
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
"First round of updates for the input subsystem.
You will get a new touchsreen driver for Cypress 4th generation
devices, a driver for a special controller implementing PS/2 protocol
in OLPC devices, and a driver for power key for SiRFprimaII PWRC.
HID and bcm5497 now support for the 2013 MacBook Air.
EVIOCGKEY and the rest of evdev ioctls now flush events of matching
type from the client's event queue so that clients can be sure any
events received after issuing EVIOCG* ioctl are new events.
And a host of cleanups and improvements in other drivers"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (87 commits)
Input: cyttsp4 - kfree xfer_buf on error path in probe()
Input: tps6507x-ts - select INPUT_POLLDEV
Input: bcm5974 - add support for the 2013 MacBook Air
HID: apple: Add support for the 2013 Macbook Air
Input: cyttsp4 - leak on error path in probe()
Input: cyttsp4 - silence NULL dereference warning
Input: cyttsp4 - silence shift wrap warning
Input: tps6507x-ts - convert to polled input device infrastructure
ARM: davinci: da850-evm: remove vref from touchscreen platform data
Input: cyttsp4 - SPI driver for Cypress TMA4XX touchscreen devices
Input: cyttsp4 - I2C driver for Cypress TMA4XX touchscreen devices
Input: cyttsp4 - add core driver for Cypress TMA4XX touchscreen devices
Input: cyttsp - I2C driver split into two modules
Input: add OLPC AP-SP driver
Input: nspire-keypad - remove redundant dev_err call in nspire_keypad_probe()
Input: tps6507x-ts - remove vref from platform data
Input: tps6507x-ts - use bool for booleans
Input: tps6507x-ts - remove bogus unreachable code
Input: samsung-keypad - let device core setup the default pin configuration
Input: wacom_i2c - implement hovering capability
...
Intuos4 WL is separately reporting power supply and battery
charging status - now hid-wacom is using that information.
Previously hid-wacom was wrongly treating "battery charging" bit
as "power supply connected". Now it should report battery charging,
battery discharging, battery full and power supply status.
Intuos4 WL sends reports when is in use (obvious) and when unplugging
power supply. If means that if the device is being charged, but it's not
being used it will never report "battery full". The same problem happens
after the device has been connected, but it's not in use - the
battery/ac status will be incorrect. Currently there is no mechanism to
ask the device to send a report containing battery/ac status.
Signed-off-by: Przemo Firszt <przemo@firszt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
The current i2c hid driver does not support sending HID output reports using
the output register for devices which support receiving reports through this
method. This patch determines which method to use to send output reports based
on the value of wMaxOutputLength in the device's HID descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Duggan <aduggan@synaptics.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
This patch adds keyboard support for MacbookAir6,2 as WELLSPRING8
(0x0291, 0x0292, 0x0293). The touchpad is handled in a separate
bcm5974 patch, as usual.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-and-tested-by: Brad Ford <plymouthffl@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Henrik Rydberg <rydberg@euromail.se>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
The Wii U Pro Controller is a new Nintendo remote device that looks very
similar to the XBox controller. It has nearly the same features and uses
the same protocol as the Wii Remote.
We add a new wiimote extension device so the Pro Controller is properly
detected and supported.
The device reports MP support, which is odd and I couldn't get it working,
yet. Hence, we disable MP registers for now. Further investigation is
needed to see what extra capabilities are provided.
There are some other unknown bits in the extension reports that I couldn't
figure out what they do. You can use hidraw to access these if you're
interested.
We might want to hook up the "charging" and "USB" bits to the battery
device so user-space can query whether it is currently charged via USB.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
David Herrmann
Oliver Neukum
Benjamin Tissoires
Zhang Rui
Linus Torvalds
Kees Cook
Martin Schwidefsky
Jiri Kosina
Andy Shevchenko
Henrik Rydberg
Nicolas Adenis-Lamarre
Stefan Achatz
Bruno Prémont
Vasily Titskiy
Marcel Holtmann
Yonghua Zheng
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Stefan Kriwanek
Wei Yongjun
Mika Westerberg
Manoj Chourasia
Olaf Hering
Peter Hurley
Olivier Scherler
Jingoo Han
Nestor Lopez Casado
Paul Chavent
Przemo Firszt
Andrew Duggan