Граф коммитов

22593 Коммитов

Автор SHA1 Сообщение Дата
Linus Torvalds d102a56edb Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs fixes from Al Viro:
 "Followups to the parallel lookup work:

   - update docs

   - restore killability of the places that used to take ->i_mutex
     killably now that we have down_write_killable() merged

   - Additionally, it turns out that I missed a prerequisite for
     security_d_instantiate() stuff - ->getxattr() wasn't the only thing
     that could be called before dentry is attached to inode; with smack
     we needed the same treatment applied to ->setxattr() as well"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  switch ->setxattr() to passing dentry and inode separately
  switch xattr_handler->set() to passing dentry and inode separately
  restore killability of old mutex_lock_killable(&inode->i_mutex) users
  add down_write_killable_nested()
  update D/f/directory-locking
2016-05-27 17:14:05 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 287980e49f remove lots of IS_ERR_VALUE abuses
Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they
pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long'
argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended
on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an
unsigned type.

However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int'
argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are
8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'.

Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that
were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any
users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments.

This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find
on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the
moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE()
because there are probably still architecture specific users
elsewhere.

Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off
using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'.
The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for
is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove
the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'.
For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions
are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior.

I was using this definition for testing:

 #define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \
       unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO))

which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with
the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed
to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time
warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument.

I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended
up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After
the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion
(fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus
asked me to send the whole thing again.

[ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro  - Linus ]

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-27 15:26:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5b26fc8824 Merge branch 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild
Pull kbuild updates from Michal Marek:

 - new option CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS which does a two-pass build and
   unexports symbols which are not used in the current config [Nicolas
   Pitre]

 - several kbuild rule cleanups [Masahiro Yamada]

 - warning option adjustments for gcov etc [Arnd Bergmann]

 - a few more small fixes

* 'kbuild' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild: (31 commits)
  kbuild: move -Wunused-const-variable to W=1 warning level
  kbuild: fix if_change and friends to consider argument order
  kbuild: fix adjust_autoksyms.sh for modules that need only one symbol
  kbuild: fix ksym_dep_filter when multiple EXPORT_SYMBOL() on the same line
  gcov: disable -Wmaybe-uninitialized warning
  gcov: disable tree-loop-im to reduce stack usage
  gcov: disable for COMPILE_TEST
  Kbuild: disable 'maybe-uninitialized' warning for CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
  Kbuild: change CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE definition
  kbuild: forbid kernel directory to contain spaces and colons
  kbuild: adjust ksym_dep_filter for some cmd_* renames
  kbuild: Fix dependencies for final vmlinux link
  kbuild: better abstract vmlinux sequential prerequisites
  kbuild: fix call to adjust_autoksyms.sh when output directory specified
  kbuild: Get rid of KBUILD_STR
  kbuild: rename cmd_as_s_S to cmd_cpp_s_S
  kbuild: rename cmd_cc_i_c to cmd_cpp_i_c
  kbuild: drop redundant "PHONY += FORCE"
  kbuild: delete unnecessary "@:"
  kbuild: mark help target as PHONY
  ...
2016-05-26 22:01:22 -07:00
Michal Hocko 7ef949d77f mm: oom_reaper: remove some bloat
mmput_async is currently used only from the oom_reaper which is defined
only for CONFIG_MMU.  We can save work_struct in mm_struct for
!CONFIG_MMU.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo, per Minchan]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520061658.GB19172@dhcp22.suse.cz
Reported-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-26 15:35:44 -07:00
Al Viro 887bddfa90 add down_write_killable_nested()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2016-05-26 00:04:58 -04:00
Linus Torvalds f89eae4ee7 Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two fixes: one for a lost wakeup, the other to fix the compiler
  optimizing out preempt operations on ARM64 (and possibly other non-x86
  architectures)"

* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/core: Fix remote wakeups
  sched/preempt: Fix preempt_count manipulations
2016-05-25 17:11:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bdc6b758e4 Merge branch 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Mostly tooling and PMU driver fixes, but also a number of late updates
  such as the reworking of the call-chain size limiting logic to make
  call-graph recording more robust, plus tooling side changes for the
  new 'backwards ring-buffer' extension to the perf ring-buffer"

* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  perf record: Read from backward ring buffer
  perf record: Rename variable to make code clear
  perf record: Prevent reading invalid data in record__mmap_read
  perf evlist: Add API to pause/resume
  perf trace: Use the ptr->name beautifier as default for "filename" args
  perf trace: Use the fd->name beautifier as default for "fd" args
  perf report: Add srcline_from/to branch sort keys
  perf evsel: Record fd into perf_mmap
  perf evsel: Add overwrite attribute and check write_backward
  perf tools: Set buildid dir under symfs when --symfs is provided
  perf trace: Only auto set call-graph to "dwarf" when syscalls are being traced
  perf annotate: Sort list of recognised instructions
  perf annotate: Fix identification of ARM blt and bls instructions
  perf tools: Fix usage of max_stack sysctl
  perf callchain: Stop validating callchains by the max_stack sysctl
  perf trace: Fix exit_group() formatting
  perf top: Use machine->kptr_restrict_warned
  perf trace: Warn when trying to resolve kernel addresses with kptr_restrict=1
  perf machine: Do not bail out if not managing to read ref reloc symbol
  perf/x86/intel/p4: Trival indentation fix, remove space
  ...
2016-05-25 17:05:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 877c057d2b More power management updates for v4.7-rc1
- Stable-candidate cpuidle fix to make it check the right variable
    when deciding whether or not to enable interrupts on the local CPU
    so as to avoid enabling iterrupts too early in some cases if the
    system has both coupled and per-core idle states (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Stable-candidate PM core fix to make it handle failures at the
    "late suspend" stage of device suspend consistently for all
    devices regardless of whether or not async suspend/resume is
    enabled for them (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Cleanups in the cpufreq core, the schedutil governor and the
    intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki, Pankaj Gupta, Viresh Kumar).
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Merge tag 'pm-4.7-rc1-more' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull more power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are two stable-candidate fixes (PM core, cpuidle) and a bunch of
  cpufreq cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Stable-candidate cpuidle fix to make it check the right variable
     when deciding whether or not to enable interrupts on the local CPU
     so as to avoid enabling iterrupts too early in some cases if the
     system has both coupled and per-core idle states (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Stable-candidate PM core fix to make it handle failures at the
     "late suspend" stage of device suspend consistently for all devices
     regardless of whether or not async suspend/resume is enabled for
     them (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Cleanups in the cpufreq core, the schedutil governor and the
     intel_pstate driver (Rafael Wysocki, Pankaj Gupta, Viresh Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-4.7-rc1-more' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM / sleep: Handle failures in device_suspend_late() consistently
  cpufreq: schedutil: Improve prints messages with pr_fmt
  cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_state_is_coupled() argument in cpuidle_enter()
  cpufreq: simplified goto out in cpufreq_register_driver()
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP never fails
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT never fails
  intel_pstate: Simplify conditional in intel_pstate_set_policy()
2016-05-25 15:29:21 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki 4c2628cd75 Merge branches 'pm-cpufreq', 'pm-cpuidle' and 'pm-core'
* pm-cpufreq:
  cpufreq: schedutil: Improve prints messages with pr_fmt
  cpufreq: simplified goto out in cpufreq_register_driver()
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP never fails
  cpufreq: governor: CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT never fails
  intel_pstate: Simplify conditional in intel_pstate_set_policy()

* pm-cpuidle:
  cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_state_is_coupled() argument in cpuidle_enter()

* pm-core:
  PM / sleep: Handle failures in device_suspend_late() consistently
2016-05-25 21:54:45 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra b7e7ade34e sched/core: Fix remote wakeups
Commit:

  b5179ac70d ("sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration")

... introduced a bug: Mike Galbraith found that it introduced a
performance regression, while Paul E. McKenney reported lost
wakeups and bisected it to this commit.

The reason is that I mis-read ttwu_queue() such that I assumed any
wakeup that got a remote queue must have had the task migrated.

Since this is not so; we need to transfer this information between
queueing the wakeup and actually doing the wakeup. Use a new
task_struct::sched_flag for this, we already write to
sched_contributes_to_load in the wakeup path so this is a hot and
modified cacheline.

Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Mike Galbraith <umgwanakikbuti@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Hunter <ahh@google.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Morten Rasmussen <morten.rasmussen@arm.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Pavan Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Quentin Casasnovas <quentin.casasnovas@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: byungchul.park@lge.com
Fixes: b5179ac70d ("sched/fair: Prepare to fix fairness problems on migration")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160523091907.GD15728@worktop.ger.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-25 08:35:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 0e01df100b Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure
after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
 journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
 that haven't been written yet.  Also fix a potential crash in the new
 project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.
 
 In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
 transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
 an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.
 
 Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "Fix a number of bugs, most notably a potential stale data exposure
  after a crash and a potential BUG_ON crash if a file has the data
  journalling flag enabled while it has dirty delayed allocation blocks
  that haven't been written yet.  Also fix a potential crash in the new
  project quota code and a maliciously corrupted file system.

  In addition, fix some DAX-specific bugs, including when there is a
  transient ENOSPC situation and races between writes via direct I/O and
  an mmap'ed segment that could lead to lost I/O.

  Finally the usual set of miscellaneous cleanups"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (23 commits)
  ext4: pre-zero allocated blocks for DAX IO
  ext4: refactor direct IO code
  ext4: fix race in transient ENOSPC detection
  ext4: handle transient ENOSPC properly for DAX
  dax: call get_blocks() with create == 1 for write faults to unwritten extents
  ext4: remove unmeetable inconsisteny check from ext4_find_extent()
  jbd2: remove excess descriptions for handle_s
  ext4: remove unnecessary bio get/put
  ext4: silence UBSAN in ext4_mb_init()
  ext4: address UBSAN warning in mb_find_order_for_block()
  ext4: fix oops on corrupted filesystem
  ext4: fix check of dqget() return value in ext4_ioctl_setproject()
  ext4: clean up error handling when orphan list is corrupted
  ext4: fix hang when processing corrupted orphaned inode list
  ext4: remove trailing \n from ext4_warning/ext4_error calls
  ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages
  ext4: handle unwritten or delalloc buffers before enabling data journaling
  ext4: fix jbd2 handle extension in ext4_ext_truncate_extend_restart()
  ext4: do not ask jbd2 to write data for delalloc buffers
  jbd2: add support for avoiding data writes during transaction commits
  ...
2016-05-24 12:55:26 -07:00
Michal Hocko 598fdc1d66 uprobes: wait for mmap_sem for write killable
xol_add_vma needs mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task gets killed
by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from asynchronous address
space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM resolving.  Wait for
the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR if the task got
killed while waiting.

Do not warn in dup_xol_work if __create_xol_area failed due to fatal
signal pending because this is usually considered a kernel issue.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Michal Hocko 17b0573d77 prctl: make PR_SET_THP_DISABLE wait for mmap_sem killable
PR_SET_THP_DISABLE requires mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting task
gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from
asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM
resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR
if the task got killed while waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alex Thorlton <athorlton@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Michal Hocko 7c05126793 mm, fork: make dup_mmap wait for mmap_sem for write killable
dup_mmap needs to lock current's mm mmap_sem for write.  If the waiting
task gets killed by the oom killer it would block oom_reaper from
asynchronous address space reclaim and reduce the chances of timely OOM
resolving.  Wait for the lock in the killable mode and return with EINTR
if the task got killed while waiting.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Xunlei Pang 7a0058ec78 s390/kexec: consolidate crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() and arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres()
Commit 3f625002581b ("kexec: introduce a protection mechanism for the
crashkernel reserved memory") is a similar mechanism for protecting the
crash kernel reserved memory to previous crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages()
implementation, the new one is more generic in name and cleaner in code
(besides, some arch may not be allowed to unmap the pgtable).

Therefore, this patch consolidates them, and uses the new
arch_kexec_protect(unprotect)_crashkres() to replace former
crash_map/unmap_reserved_pages() which by now has been only used by
S390.

The consolidation work needs the crash memory to be mapped initially,
this is done in machine_kdump_pm_init() which is after
reserve_crashkernel().  Once kdump kernel is loaded, the new
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() implemented for S390 will actually
unmap the pgtable like before.

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Minfei Huang 0eea08678e kexec: do a cleanup for function kexec_load
There are a lof of work to be done in function kexec_load, not only for
allocating structs and loading initram, but also for some misc.

To make it more clear, wrap a new function do_kexec_load which is used
to allocate structs and load initram.  And the pre-work will be done in
kexec_load.

Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Minfei Huang 917a35605f kexec: make a pair of map/unmap reserved pages in error path
For some arch, kexec shall map the reserved pages, then use them, when
we try to start the kdump service.

kexec may return directly, without unmaping the reserved pages, if it
fails during starting service.  To fix it, we make a pair of map/unmap
reserved pages both in generic path and error path.

This patch only affects s390.  Other architecturess don't implement the
interface of crash_unmap_reserved_pages and crash_map_reserved_pages.

It isn't a urgent patch.  Kernel can work well without any risk,
although the reserved pages are not unmapped before returning in error
path.

Signed-off-by: Minfei Huang <mnfhuang@gmail.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Xunlei Pang 9b492cf580 kexec: introduce a protection mechanism for the crashkernel reserved memory
For the cases that some kernel (module) path stamps the crash reserved
memory(already mapped by the kernel) where has been loaded the second
kernel data, the kdump kernel will probably fail to boot when panic
happens (or even not happens) leaving the culprit at large, this is
unacceptable.

The patch introduces a mechanism for detecting such cases:

1) After each crash kexec loading, it simply marks the reserved memory
   regions readonly since we no longer access it after that.  When someone
   stamps the region, the first kernel will panic and trigger the kdump.
   The weak arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() is introduced to do the actual
   protection.

2) To allow multiple loading, once 1) was done we also need to remark
   the reserved memory to readwrite each time a system call related to
   kdump is made.  The weak arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres() is introduced
   to do the actual protection.

The architecture can make its specific implementation by overriding
arch_kexec_protect_crashkres() and arch_kexec_unprotect_crashkres().

Signed-off-by: Xunlei Pang <xlpang@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Dave Young <dyoung@redhat.com>
Cc: Minfei Huang <mhuang@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Andi Kleen 725fc629ff kernek/fork.c: allocate idle task for a CPU always on its local node
Linux preallocates the task structs of the idle tasks for all possible
CPUs.  This currently means they all end up on node 0.  This also
implies that the cache line of MWAIT, which is around the flags field in
the task struct, are all located in node 0.

We see a noticeable performance improvement on Knights Landing CPUs when
the cache lines used for MWAIT are located in the local nodes of the
CPUs using them.  I would expect this to give a (likely slight)
improvement on other systems too.

The patch implements placing the idle task in the node of its CPUs, by
passing the right target node to copy_process()

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: use NUMA_NO_NODE, not a bare -1]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463492694-15833-1-git-send-email-andi@firstfloor.org
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Wang Xiaoqiang 747800efbe kernel/signal.c: convert printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ...) to pr_<level>(...)
Use pr_<level> instead of printk(KERN_<LEVEL> ).

Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov 91c4e8ea8f wait: allow sys_waitid() to accept __WNOTHREAD/__WCLONE/__WALL
I see no reason why waitid() can't support other linux-specific flags
allowed in sys_wait4().

In particular this change can help if we reconsider the previous change
("wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced") which adds the
"automagical" __WALL for debugger.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Oleg Nesterov bf959931dd wait/ptrace: assume __WALL if the child is traced
The following program (simplified version of generated by syzkaller)

	#include <pthread.h>
	#include <unistd.h>
	#include <sys/ptrace.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <signal.h>

	void *thread_func(void *arg)
	{
		ptrace(PTRACE_TRACEME, 0,0,0);
		return 0;
	}

	int main(void)
	{
		pthread_t thread;

		if (fork())
			return 0;

		while (getppid() != 1)
			;

		pthread_create(&thread, NULL, thread_func, NULL);
		pthread_join(thread, NULL);
		return 0;
	}

creates an unreapable zombie if /sbin/init doesn't use __WALL.

This is not a kernel bug, at least in a sense that everything works as
expected: debugger should reap a traced sub-thread before it can reap the
leader, but without __WALL/__WCLONE do_wait() ignores sub-threads.

Unfortunately, it seems that /sbin/init in most (all?) distributions
doesn't use it and we have to change the kernel to avoid the problem.
Note also that most init's use sys_waitid() which doesn't allow __WALL, so
the necessary user-space fix is not that trivial.

This patch just adds the "ptrace" check into eligible_child().  To some
degree this matches the "tsk->ptrace" in exit_notify(), ->exit_signal is
mostly ignored when the tracee reports to debugger.  Or WSTOPPED, the
tracer doesn't need to set this flag to wait for the stopped tracee.

This obviously means the user-visible change: __WCLONE and __WALL no
longer have any meaning for debugger.  And I can only hope that this won't
break something, but at least strace/gdb won't suffer.

We could make a more conservative change.  Say, we can take __WCLONE into
account, or !thread_group_leader().  But it would be nice to not
complicate these historical/confusing checks.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kratochvil <jan.kratochvil@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Cc: Pedro Alves <palves@redhat.com>
Cc: Roland McGrath <roland@hack.frob.com>
Cc: <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Ralf Baechle f43edca7ed ELF/MIPS build fix
CONFIG_MIPS32_N32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the
following linker errors:

  arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump':
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x23dbc): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x246e4): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x248d0): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfn32.c:(.text+0x24ac4): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data'

CONFIG_MIPS32_O32=y but CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF disabled results in the following
linker errors:

  arch/mips/built-in.o: In function `elf_core_dump':
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x28a04): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29330): undefined reference to `elf_core_extra_data_size'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x2951c): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_phdrs'
  binfmt_elfo32.c:(.text+0x29710): undefined reference to `elf_core_write_extra_data'

This is because binfmt_elfn32 and binfmt_elfo32 are using symbols from
elfcore but for these configurations elfcore will not be built.

Fixed by making elfcore selectable by a separate config symbol which
unlike the current mechanism can also be used from other directories
than kernel/, then having each flavor of ELF that relies on elfcore.o,
select it in Kconfig, including CONFIG_MIPS32_N32 and CONFIG_MIPS32_O32
which fixes this issue.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20160520141705.GA1913@linux-mips.org
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-23 17:04:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7639dad93a Three more changes.
1) I forgot that I had another selftest to stress test the ftrace
    instance creation. It was actually suppose to go into the 4.6
    merge window, but I never committed it. I almost forgot about it
    again, but noticed it was missing from your tree.
 
 2) Soumya PN sent me a clean up patch to not disable interrupts when
    taking the tasklist_lock for read, as it's unnecessary because
    that lock is never taken for write in irq context.
 
 3) Newer gcc's can cause the jump in the function_graph code to the
    global ftrace_stub label to be a short jump instead of a long one.
    As that jump is dynamically converted to jump to the trace code to
    do function graph tracing, and that conversion expects a long jump
    it can corrupt the ftrace_stub itself (it's directly after that call).
    One way to prevent gcc from using a short jump is to declare the
    ftrace_stub as a weak function, which we do here to keep gcc from
    optimizing too much.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull motr tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Three more changes.

   - I forgot that I had another selftest to stress test the ftrace
     instance creation.  It was actually suppose to go into the 4.6
     merge window, but I never committed it.  I almost forgot about it
     again, but noticed it was missing from your tree.

   - Soumya PN sent me a clean up patch to not disable interrupts when
     taking the tasklist_lock for read, as it's unnecessary because that
     lock is never taken for write in irq context.

   - Newer gcc's can cause the jump in the function_graph code to the
     global ftrace_stub label to be a short jump instead of a long one.
     As that jump is dynamically converted to jump to the trace code to
     do function graph tracing, and that conversion expects a long jump
     it can corrupt the ftrace_stub itself (it's directly after that
     call).  One way to prevent gcc from using a short jump is to
     declare the ftrace_stub as a weak function, which we do here to
     keep gcc from optimizing too much"

* tag 'trace-v4.7-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/x86: Set ftrace_stub to weak to prevent gcc from using short jumps to it
  ftrace: Don't disable irqs when taking the tasklist_lock read_lock
  ftracetest: Add instance created, delete, read and enable event test
2016-05-22 19:40:39 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bd28b14591 x86: remove more uaccess_32.h complexity
I'm looking at trying to possibly merge the 32-bit and 64-bit versions
of the x86 uaccess.h implementation, but first this needs to be cleaned
up.

For example, the 32-bit version of "__copy_from_user_inatomic()" is
mostly the special cases for the constant size, and it's actually almost
never relevant.  Most users aren't actually using a constant size
anyway, and the few cases that do small constant copies are better off
just using __get_user() instead.

So get rid of the unnecessary complexity.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-22 17:21:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 5469dc270c Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:

 - the rest of MM

 - KASAN updates

 - procfs updates

 - exit, fork updates

 - printk updates

 - lib/ updates

 - radix-tree testsuite updates

 - checkpatch updates

 - kprobes updates

 - a few other misc bits

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (162 commits)
  samples/kprobes: print out the symbol name for the hooks
  samples/kprobes: add a new module parameter
  kprobes: add the "tls" argument for j_do_fork
  init/main.c: simplify initcall_blacklisted()
  fs/efs/super.c: fix return value
  checkpatch: improve --git <commit-count> shortcut
  checkpatch: reduce number of `git log` calls with --git
  checkpatch: add support to check already applied git commits
  checkpatch: add --list-types to show message types to show or ignore
  checkpatch: advertise the --fix and --fix-inplace options more
  checkpatch: whine about ACCESS_ONCE
  checkpatch: add test for keywords not starting on tabstops
  checkpatch: improve CONSTANT_COMPARISON test for structure members
  checkpatch: add PREFER_IS_ENABLED test
  lib/GCD.c: use binary GCD algorithm instead of Euclidean
  radix-tree: free up the bottom bit of exceptional entries for reuse
  dax: move RADIX_DAX_ definitions to dax.c
  radix-tree: make radix_tree_descend() more useful
  radix-tree: introduce radix_tree_replace_clear_tags()
  radix-tree: tidy up __radix_tree_create()
  ...
2016-05-20 22:31:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 087afe8aaf Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net
Pull networking fixes and more updates from David Miller:

 1) Tunneling fixes from Tom Herbert and Alexander Duyck.

 2) AF_UNIX updates some struct sock bit fields with the socket lock,
    whereas setsockopt() sets overlapping ones with locking.  Seperate
    out the synchronized vs.  the AF_UNIX unsynchronized ones to avoid
    corruption.  From Andrey Ryabinin.

 3) Mount BPF filesystem with mount_nodev rather than mount_ns, from
    Eric Biederman.

 4) A couple kmemdup conversions, from Muhammad Falak R Wani.

 5) BPF verifier fixes from Alexei Starovoitov.

 6) Don't let tunneled UDP packets get stuck in socket queues, if
    something goes wrong during the encapsulation just drop the packet
    rather than signalling an error up the call stack.  From Hannes
    Frederic Sowa.

 7) SKB ref after free in batman-adv, from Florian Westphal.

 8) TCP iSCSI, ocfs2, rds, and tipc have to disable BH in it's TCP
    callbacks since the TCP stack runs pre-emptibly now.  From Eric
    Dumazet.

 9) Fix crash in fixed_phy_add, from Rabin Vincent.

10) Fix length checks in xen-netback, from Paul Durrant.

11) Fix mixup in KEY vs KEYID macsec attributes, from Sabrina Dubroca.

12) RDS connection spamming bug fixes from Sowmini Varadhan

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (152 commits)
  net: suppress warnings on dev_alloc_skb
  uapi glibc compat: fix compilation when !__USE_MISC in glibc
  udp: prevent skbs lingering in tunnel socket queues
  bpf: teach verifier to recognize imm += ptr pattern
  bpf: support decreasing order in direct packet access
  net: usb: ch9200: use kmemdup
  ps3_gelic: use kmemdup
  net:liquidio: use kmemdup
  bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns to mount the bpf filesystem
  net: cdc_ncm: update datagram size after changing mtu
  tuntap: correctly wake up process during uninit
  intel: Add support for IPv6 IP-in-IP offload
  ip6_gre: Do not allow segmentation offloads GRE_CSUM is enabled with FOU/GUE
  RDS: TCP: Avoid rds connection churn from rogue SYNs
  RDS: TCP: rds_tcp_accept_worker() must exit gracefully when terminating rds-tcp
  net: sock: move ->sk_shutdown out of bitfields.
  ipv6: Don't reset inner headers in ip6_tnl_xmit
  ip4ip6: Support for GSO/GRO
  ip6ip6: Support for GSO/GRO
  ipv6: Set features for IPv6 tunnels
  ...
2016-05-20 20:01:26 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox e9256efcc8 radix-tree: introduce radix_tree_empty
Commit e614523653 ("radix_tree: add support for multi-order entries")
left the impression that the support for multiorder radix tree entries
was functional.  As soon as Ross tried to use it, it became apparent
that my testing was completely inadequate, and it didn't even work a
little bit for orders that were not a multiple of shift.

This series of patches is the result of about 6 weeks of redesign,
reimplementation, testing, arguing and hair-pulling.  The great news is
that the test-suite is now far better than it was.  That's reflected in
the diffstat for the test-suite alone:

 12 files changed, 436 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

The highlight for users of the tree is that the restriction on the order
of inserted entries being >= RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT is now gone; the radix
tree now supports any order between 0 and 64.

For those who are interested in how the tree works, patch 9 is probably
the most interesting one as it introduces the new machinery for handling
sibling entries.

I've tried to be fair in attributing authorship to the person who
contributed the majority of the code in each patch; Ross has been an
invaluable partner in the development of this support and it's fair to
say that each of us has code in every commit.

I should also express my appreciation of the 0day testing.  It prompted
me that I was bloating the tinyconfig in an unacceptable way, and it
bisected to a commit which contained a rather nasty memory-corruption
bug.

This patch (of 29):

The irqdomain code was checking for 0 or 1 entries, not 0 entries like
the comment said they were.  Introduce a new helper that will actually
check for an empty tree.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko ede9c27749 kernel/sysctl_binary.c: use generic UUID library
UUID library provides uuid_be type and uuid_be_to_bin() function.  This
substitutes open coded variant by generic library calls.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Petr Mladek cf9b1106c8 printk/nmi: flush NMI messages on the system panic
In NMI context, printk() messages are stored into per-CPU buffers to
avoid a possible deadlock.  They are normally flushed to the main ring
buffer via an IRQ work.  But the work is never called when the system
calls panic() in the very same NMI handler.

This patch tries to flush NMI buffers before the crash dump is
generated.  In this case it does not risk a double release and bails out
when the logbuf_lock is already taken.  The aim is to get the messages
into the main ring buffer when possible.  It makes them better
accessible in the vmcore.

Then the patch tries to flush the buffers second time when other CPUs
are down.  It might be more aggressive and reset logbuf_lock.  The aim
is to get the messages available for the consequent kmsg_dump() and
console_flush_on_panic() calls.

The patch causes vprintk_emit() to be called even in NMI context again.
But it is done via printk_deferred() so that the console handling is
skipped.  Consoles use internal locks and we could not prevent a
deadlock easily.  They are explicitly called later when the crash dump
is not generated, see console_flush_on_panic().

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Petr Mladek 427934b871 printk/nmi: increase the size of NMI buffer and make it configurable
Testing has shown that the backtrace sometimes does not fit into the 4kB
temporary buffer that is used in NMI context.  The warnings are gone
when I double the temporary buffer size.

This patch doubles the buffer size and makes it configurable.

Note that this problem existed even in the x86-specific implementation
that was added by the commit a9edc88093 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI
stack trace on all CPUs").  Nobody noticed it because it did not print
any warnings.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Petr Mladek b522deabc6 printk/nmi: warn when some message has been lost in NMI context
We could not resize the temporary buffer in NMI context.  Let's warn if
a message is lost.

This is rather theoretical.  printk() should not be used in NMI.  The
only sensible use is when we want to print backtrace from all CPUs.  The
current buffer should be enough for this purpose.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: whitespace fixlet]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Petr Mladek 42a0bb3f71 printk/nmi: generic solution for safe printk in NMI
printk() takes some locks and could not be used a safe way in NMI
context.

The chance of a deadlock is real especially when printing stacks from
all CPUs.  This particular problem has been addressed on x86 by the
commit a9edc88093 ("x86/nmi: Perform a safe NMI stack trace on all
CPUs").

The patchset brings two big advantages.  First, it makes the NMI
backtraces safe on all architectures for free.  Second, it makes all NMI
messages almost safe on all architectures (the temporary buffer is
limited.  We still should keep the number of messages in NMI context at
minimum).

Note that there already are several messages printed in NMI context:
WARN_ON(in_nmi()), BUG_ON(in_nmi()), anything being printed out from MCE
handlers.  These are not easy to avoid.

This patch reuses most of the code and makes it generic.  It is useful
for all messages and architectures that support NMI.

The alternative printk_func is set when entering and is reseted when
leaving NMI context.  It queues IRQ work to copy the messages into the
main ring buffer in a safe context.

__printk_nmi_flush() copies all available messages and reset the buffer.
Then we could use a simple cmpxchg operations to get synchronized with
writers.  There is also used a spinlock to get synchronized with other
flushers.

We do not longer use seq_buf because it depends on external lock.  It
would be hard to make all supported operations safe for a lockless use.
It would be confusing and error prone to make only some operations safe.

The code is put into separate printk/nmi.c as suggested by Steven
Rostedt.  It needs a per-CPU buffer and is compiled only on
architectures that call nmi_enter().  This is achieved by the new
HAVE_NMI Kconfig flag.

The are MN10300 and Xtensa architectures.  We need to clean up NMI
handling there first.  Let's do it separately.

The patch is heavily based on the draft from Peter Zijlstra, see

  https://lkml.org/lkml/2015/6/10/327

[arnd@arndb.de: printk-nmi: use %zu format string for size_t]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: min_t->min - all types are size_t here]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>	[arm part]
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Jiri Slaby 0740aa5f63 fork: free thread in copy_process on failure
When using this program (as root):

	#include <err.h>
	#include <stdio.h>
	#include <stdlib.h>
	#include <unistd.h>

	#include <sys/io.h>
	#include <sys/types.h>
	#include <sys/wait.h>

	#define ITER 1000
	#define FORKERS 15
	#define THREADS (6000/FORKERS) // 1850 is proc max

	static void fork_100_wait()
	{
		unsigned a, to_wait = 0;

		printf("\t%d forking %d\n", THREADS, getpid());

		for (a = 0; a < THREADS; a++) {
			switch (fork()) {
			case 0:
				usleep(1000);
				exit(0);
				break;
			case -1:
				break;
			default:
				to_wait++;
				break;
			}
		}

		printf("\t%d forked from %d, waiting for %d\n", THREADS, getpid(),
				to_wait);

		for (a = 0; a < to_wait; a++)
			wait(NULL);

		printf("\t%d waited from %d\n", THREADS, getpid());
	}

	static void run_forkers()
	{
		pid_t forkers[FORKERS];
		unsigned a;

		for (a = 0; a < FORKERS; a++) {
			switch ((forkers[a] = fork())) {
			case 0:
				fork_100_wait();
				exit(0);
				break;
			case -1:
				err(1, "DIE fork of %d'th forker", a);
				break;
			default:
				break;
			}
		}

		for (a = 0; a < FORKERS; a++)
			waitpid(forkers[a], NULL, 0);
	}

	int main()
	{
		unsigned a;
		int ret;

		ret = ioperm(10, 20, 0);
		if (ret < 0)
			err(1, "ioperm");

		for (a = 0; a < ITER; a++)
			run_forkers();

		return 0;
	}

kmemleak reports many occurences of this leak:
unreferenced object 0xffff8805917c8000 (size 8192):
  comm "fork-leak", pid 2932, jiffies 4295354292 (age 1871.028s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ................
    ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffff814cfbf5>] kmemdup+0x25/0x50
    [<ffffffff8103ab43>] copy_thread_tls+0x6c3/0x9a0
    [<ffffffff81150174>] copy_process+0x1a84/0x5790
    [<ffffffff811dc375>] wake_up_new_task+0x2d5/0x6f0
    [<ffffffff8115411d>] _do_fork+0x12d/0x820
...

Due to the leakage of the memory items which should have been freed in
arch/x86/kernel/process.c:exit_thread().

Make sure the memory is freed when fork fails later in copy_process.
This is done by calling exit_thread with the thread to kill.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Jiri Slaby e64646946e exit_thread: accept a task parameter to be exited
We need to call exit_thread from copy_process in a fail path.  So make it
accept task_struct as a parameter.

[v2]
* s390: exit_thread_runtime_instr doesn't make sense to be called for
  non-current tasks.
* arm: fix the comment in vfp_thread_copy
* change 'me' to 'tsk' for task_struct
* now we can change only archs that actually have exit_thread

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@parisc-linux.org>
Cc: Aurelien Jacquiot <a-jacquiot@ti.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Chen Liqin <liqin.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Chris Zankel <chris@zankel.net>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Guan Xuetao <gxt@mprc.pku.edu.cn>
Cc: Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@gmail.com>
Cc: Hans-Christian Egtvedt <egtvedt@samfundet.no>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Ivan Kokshaysky <ink@jurassic.park.msu.ru>
Cc: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: Jeff Dike <jdike@addtoit.com>
Cc: Jesper Nilsson <jesper.nilsson@axis.com>
Cc: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Cc: Jonas Bonn <jonas@southpole.se>
Cc: Koichi Yasutake <yasutake.koichi@jp.panasonic.com>
Cc: Lennox Wu <lennox.wu@gmail.com>
Cc: Ley Foon Tan <lftan@altera.com>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Matt Turner <mattst88@gmail.com>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Michal Simek <monstr@monstr.eu>
Cc: Mikael Starvik <starvik@axis.com>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Rich Felker <dalias@libc.org>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Richard Kuo <rkuo@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Steven Miao <realmz6@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Yoshinori Sato <ysato@users.sourceforge.jp>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Michal Hocko ec8d7c14ea mm, oom_reaper: do not mmput synchronously from the oom reaper context
Tetsuo has properly noted that mmput slow path might get blocked waiting
for another party (e.g.  exit_aio waits for an IO).  If that happens the
oom_reaper would be put out of the way and will not be able to process
next oom victim.  We should strive for making this context as reliable
and independent on other subsystems as much as possible.

Introduce mmput_async which will perform the slow path from an async
(WQ) context.  This will delay the operation but that shouldn't be a
problem because the oom_reaper has reclaimed the victim's address space
for most cases as much as possible and the remaining context shouldn't
bind too much memory anymore.  The only exception is when mmap_sem
trylock has failed which shouldn't happen too often.

The issue is only theoretical but not impossible.

Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov 1b9b69ecb3 bpf: teach verifier to recognize imm += ptr pattern
Humans don't write C code like:
  u8 *ptr = skb->data;
  int imm = 4;
  imm += ptr;
but from llvm backend point of view 'imm' and 'ptr' are registers and
imm += ptr may be preferred vs ptr += imm depending which register value
will be used further in the code, while verifier can only recognize ptr += imm.
That caused small unrelated changes in the C code of the bpf program to
trigger rejection by the verifier. Therefore teach the verifier to recognize
both ptr += imm and imm += ptr.
For example:
when R6=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=62) R7=imm22
after r7 += r6 instruction
will be R6=pkt(id=0,off=0,r=62) R7=pkt(id=0,off=22,r=62)

Fixes: 969bf05eb3 ("bpf: direct packet access")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20 19:53:03 -04:00
Alexei Starovoitov d91b28ed42 bpf: support decreasing order in direct packet access
when packet headers are accessed in 'decreasing' order (like TCP port
may be fetched before the program reads IP src) the llvm may generate
the following code:
[...]                // R7=pkt(id=0,off=22,r=70)
r2 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) // good access
[...]
r7 += 40             // R7=pkt(id=0,off=62,r=70)
r8 = *(u32 *)(r7 +0) // good access
[...]
r1 = *(u32 *)(r7 -20) // this one will fail though it's within a safe range
                      // it's doing *(u32*)(skb->data + 42)
Fix verifier to recognize such code pattern

Alos turned out that 'off > range' condition is not a verifier bug.
It's a buggy program that may do something like:
if (ptr + 50 > data_end)
  return 0;
ptr += 60;
*(u32*)ptr;
in such case emit
"invalid access to packet, off=0 size=4, R1(id=0,off=60,r=50)" error message,
so all information is available for the program author to fix the program.

Fixes: 969bf05eb3 ("bpf: direct packet access")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20 19:53:03 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman e27f4a942a bpf: Use mount_nodev not mount_ns to mount the bpf filesystem
While reviewing the filesystems that set FS_USERNS_MOUNT I spotted the
bpf filesystem.  Looking at the code I saw a broken usage of mount_ns
with current->nsproxy->mnt_ns. As the code does not acquire a
reference to the mount namespace it can not possibly be correct to
store the mount namespace on the superblock as it does.

Replace mount_ns with mount_nodev so that each mount of the bpf
filesystem returns a distinct instance, and the code is not buggy.

In discussion with Hannes Frederic Sowa it was reported that the use
of mount_ns was an attempt to have one bpf instance per mount
namespace, in an attempt to keep resources that pin resources from
hiding.  That intent simply does not work, the vfs is not built to
allow that kind of behavior.  Which means that the bpf filesystem
really is buggy both semantically and in it's implemenation as it does
not nor can it implement the original intent.

This change is userspace visible, but my experience with similar
filesystems leads me to believe nothing will break with a model of each
mount of the bpf filesystem is distinct from all others.

Fixes: b2197755b2 ("bpf: add support for persistent maps/progs")
Cc: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20 19:45:40 -04:00
Daniel Borkmann b7552e1bcc bpf: rather use get_random_int for randomizations
Start address randomization and blinding in BPF currently use
prandom_u32(). prandom_u32() values are not exposed to unpriviledged
user space to my knowledge, but given other kernel facilities such as
ASLR, stack canaries, etc make use of stronger get_random_int(), we
better make use of it here as well given blinding requests successively
new random values. get_random_int() has minimal entropy pool depletion,
is not cryptographically secure, but doesn't need to be for our use
cases here.

Suggested-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2016-05-20 11:18:21 -07:00
Soumya PN 6112a300c9 ftrace: Don't disable irqs when taking the tasklist_lock read_lock
In ftrace.c inside the function alloc_retstack_tasklist() (which will be
invoked when function_graph tracing is on) the tasklist_lock is being
held as reader while iterating through a list of threads. Here the lock
is being held as reader with irqs disabled. The tasklist_lock is never
write_locked in interrupt context so it is safe to not disable interrupts
for the duration of read_lock in this block which, can be significant,
given the block of code iterates through all threads. Hence changing the
code to call read_lock() and read_unlock() instead of read_lock_irqsave()
and read_unlock_irqrestore().

A similar change was made in commits: 8063e41d2f ("tracing: Change
syscall_*regfunc() to check PF_KTHREAD and use for_each_process_thread()")'
and 3472eaa1f1 ("sched: normalize_rt_tasks(): Don't use _irqsave for
tasklist_lock, use task_rq_lock()")'

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1463500874-77480-1-git-send-email-soumya.p.n@hpe.com

Signed-off-by: Soumya PN <soumya.p.n@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2016-05-20 13:19:37 -04:00
Linus Torvalds c04a588029 powerpc updates for 4.7
Highlights:
  - Support for Power ISA 3.0 (Power9) Radix Tree MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
  - Live patching support for ppc64le (also merged via livepatching.git)
 
 Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
  - Aaro Koskinen, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
    Chris Smart, Daniel Axtens, Frederic Barrat, Gavin Shan, Ian Munsie, Lennart
    Sorensen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring, Michael
    Ellerman, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Gortmaker, Paul Mackerras, Rashmica Gupta,
    Russell Currey, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Valentin
    Rothberg, Vipin K Parashar.
 
 General:
  - Update LMB associativity index during DLPAR add/remove from Nathan Fontenot
  - Fix branching to OOL handlers in relocatable kernel from Hari Bathini
  - Add support for userspace Power9 copy/paste from Chris Smart
  - Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS from Michael Ellerman
  - Add mask of possible MMU features from Michael Ellerman
 
 PCI:
  - Enable pass through of NVLink to guests from Alexey Kardashevskiy
  - Cleanups in preparation for powernv PCI hotplug from Gavin Shan
  - Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
  - Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
  - Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell" from Guilherme G. Piccoli
  - Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism from Guilherme G. Piccoli
 
 selftests:
  - Test cp_abort during context switch from Chris Smart
  - Add several tests for transactional memory support from Rashmica Gupta
 
 perf:
  - Add support for sampling interrupt register state from Anju T
  - Add support for unwinding perf-stackdump from Chandan Kumar
 
 cxl:
  - Configure the PSL for two CAPI ports on POWER8NVL from Philippe Bergheaud
  - Allow initialization on timebase sync failures from Frederic Barrat
  - Increase timeout for detection of AFU mmio hang from Frederic Barrat
  - Handle num_of_processes larger than can fit in the SPA from Ian Munsie
  - Ensure PSL interrupt is configured for contexts with no AFU IRQs from Ian Munsie
  - Add kernel API to allow a context to operate with relocate disabled from Ian Munsie
  - Check periodically the coherent platform function's state from Christophe Lombard
 
 Freescale:
  - Updates from Scott: "Contains 86xx fixes, minor device tree fixes, an erratum
    workaround, and a kconfig dependency fix."
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
 "Highlights:
   - Support for Power ISA 3.0 (Power9) Radix Tree MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
   - Live patching support for ppc64le (also merged via livepatching.git)

  Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
   - Aaro Koskinen, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V,
     Chris Smart, Daniel Axtens, Frederic Barrat, Gavin Shan, Ian Munsie,
     Lennart Sorensen, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Markus Elfring,
     Michael Ellerman, Oliver O'Halloran, Paul Gortmaker, Paul Mackerras,
     Rashmica Gupta, Russell Currey, Suraj Jitindar Singh, Thiago Jung
     Bauermann, Valentin Rothberg, Vipin K Parashar.

  General:
   - Update LMB associativity index during DLPAR add/remove from Nathan
     Fontenot
   - Fix branching to OOL handlers in relocatable kernel from Hari Bathini
   - Add support for userspace Power9 copy/paste from Chris Smart
   - Always use STRICT_MM_TYPECHECKS from Michael Ellerman
   - Add mask of possible MMU features from Michael Ellerman

  PCI:
   - Enable pass through of NVLink to guests from Alexey Kardashevskiy
   - Cleanups in preparation for powernv PCI hotplug from Gavin Shan
   - Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
   - Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover() from Gavin Shan
   - Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell"
     from Guilherme G Piccoli
   - Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism from Guilherme
     G Piccoli

  selftests:
   - Test cp_abort during context switch from Chris Smart
   - Add several tests for transactional memory support from Rashmica
     Gupta

  perf:
   - Add support for sampling interrupt register state from Anju T
   - Add support for unwinding perf-stackdump from Chandan Kumar

  cxl:
   - Configure the PSL for two CAPI ports on POWER8NVL from Philippe
     Bergheaud
   - Allow initialization on timebase sync failures from Frederic Barrat
   - Increase timeout for detection of AFU mmio hang from Frederic
     Barrat
   - Handle num_of_processes larger than can fit in the SPA from Ian
     Munsie
   - Ensure PSL interrupt is configured for contexts with no AFU IRQs
     from Ian Munsie
   - Add kernel API to allow a context to operate with relocate disabled
     from Ian Munsie
   - Check periodically the coherent platform function's state from
     Christophe Lombard

  Freescale:
   - Updates from Scott: "Contains 86xx fixes, minor device tree fixes,
     an erratum workaround, and a kconfig dependency fix."

* tag 'powerpc-4.7-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (192 commits)
  powerpc/86xx: Fix PCI interrupt map definition
  powerpc/86xx: Move pci1 definition to the include file
  powerpc/fsl: Fix build of the dtb embedded kernel images
  powerpc/fsl: Fix rcpm compatible string
  powerpc/fsl: Remove FSL_SOC dependency from FSL_LBC
  powerpc/fsl-pci: Add a workaround for PCI 5 errata
  powerpc/fsl: Fix SPI compatible on t208xrdb and t1040rdb
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Add PE to PHB's list
  powerpc/powernv: Fix insufficient memory allocation
  powerpc/iommu: Remove the dependency on EEH struct in DDW mechanism
  Revert "powerpc/eeh: Fix crash in eeh_add_device_early() on Cell"
  powerpc/eeh: Drop unnecessary label in eeh_pe_change_owner()
  powerpc/eeh: Ignore handlers in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
  powerpc/eeh: Restore initial state in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
  powerpc/eeh: Don't report error in eeh_pe_reset_and_recover()
  Revert "powerpc/powernv: Exclude root bus in pnv_pci_reset_secondary_bus()"
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Enable NVLink pass through
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Rework TCE Kill handling
  powerpc/powernv/npu: Add set/unset window helpers
  powerpc/powernv/ioda2: Export debug helper pe_level_printk()
  ...
2016-05-20 10:12:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds a1c28b75a9 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:
 "Changes included in this pull request:

   - revert pxa2xx-flash back to using ioremap_cached() and switch
     memremap() to use arch_memremap_wb()

   - remove pci=firmware command line argument handling

   - remove unnecessary arm_dma_set_mask() implementation, the generic
     implementation will do for ARM

   - removal of the ARM kallsyms "hack" to work around mode switching
     veneers and vectors located below PAGE_OFFSET

   - tidy up build system output a little

   - add L2 cache power management DT bindings

   - remove duplicated local_irq_disable() in reboot paths

   - handle AMBA primecell devices better at registration time with PM
     domains (needed for Samsung SoCs)

   - ARM specific preparation to support Keystone II kexec"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm:
  ARM: 8567/1: cache-uniphier: activate ways for secondary CPUs
  ARM: 8570/2: Documentation: devicetree: Add PL310 PM bindings
  ARM: 8569/1: pl2x0: Add OF control of cache power management
  ARM: 8568/1: reboot: remove duplicated local_irq_disable()
  ARM: 8566/1: drivers: amba: properly handle devices with power domains
  ARM: provide arm_has_idmap_alias() helper
  ARM: kexec: remove 512MB restriction on kexec crashdump
  ARM: provide improved virt_to_idmap() functionality
  ARM: kexec: fix crashkernel= handling
  ARM: 8557/1: specify install, zinstall, and uinstall as PHONY targets
  ARM: 8562/1: suppress "include/generated/mach-types.h is up to date."
  ARM: 8553/1: kallsyms: remove --page-offset command line option
  ARM: 8552/1: kallsyms: remove special lower address limit for CONFIG_ARM
  ARM: 8555/1: kallsyms: ignore ARM mode switching veneers
  ARM: 8548/1: dma-mapping: remove arm_dma_set_mask()
  ARM: 8554/1: kernel: pci: remove pci=firmware command line parameter handling
  ARM: memremap: implement arch_memremap_wb()
  memremap: add arch specific hook for MEMREMAP_WB mappings
  mtd: pxa2xx-flash: switch back from memremap to ioremap_cached
  ARM: reintroduce ioremap_cached() for creating cached I/O mappings
2016-05-20 10:01:38 -07:00
Ingo Molnar 21f77d231f perf/core improvements and fixes:
User visible:
 
 - Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting
   PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to
   the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
 
 - Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
 
 - Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
 
 - Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)
 
 - Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)
 
 - Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and
   we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we
   end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis
   on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly
   of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang)
 
 Infrastructure:
 
 - Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring
   multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)
 
 Cleanups:
 
 - Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using
   open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu)
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-for-mingo-20160516' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux into perf/core

Pull perf/core improvements and fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

User visible changes:

- Honour the kernel.perf_event_max_stack knob more precisely by not counting
  PERF_CONTEXT_{KERNEL,USER} when deciding when to stop adding entries to
  the perf_sample->ip_callchain[] array (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

- Fix identation of 'stalled-backend-cycles' in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)

- Update runtime using 'cpu-clock' event in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)

- Use 'cpu-clock' for cpu targets in 'perf stat' (Namhyung Kim)

- Avoid fractional digits for integer scales in 'perf stat' (Andi Kleen)

- Store vdso buildid unconditionally, as it appears in callchains and
  we're not checking those when creating the build-id table, so we
  end up not being able to resolve VDSO symbols when doing analysis
  on a different machine than the one where recording was done, possibly
  of a different arch even (arm -> x86_64) (He Kuang)

Infrastructure changes:

- Generalize max_stack sysctl handler, will be used for configuring
  multiple kernel knobs related to callchains (Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo)

Cleanups:

- Introduce DSO__NAME_KALLSYMS and DSO__NAME_KCORE, to stop using
  open coded strings (Masami Hiramatsu)

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-05-20 08:20:14 +02:00
Linus Torvalds a05a70db34 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:

 - fsnotify fix

 - poll() timeout fix

 - a few scripts/ tweaks

 - debugobjects updates

 - the (small) ocfs2 queue

 - Minor fixes to kernel/padata.c

 - Maybe half of the MM queue

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (117 commits)
  mm, page_alloc: restore the original nodemask if the fast path allocation failed
  mm, page_alloc: uninline the bad page part of check_new_page()
  mm, page_alloc: don't duplicate code in free_pcp_prepare
  mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of pages allocated from the PCP
  mm, page_alloc: defer debugging checks of freed pages until a PCP drain
  cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API
  mm, page_alloc: inline pageblock lookup in page free fast paths
  mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary variable from free_pcppages_bulk
  mm, page_alloc: pull out side effects from free_pages_check
  mm, page_alloc: un-inline the bad part of free_pages_check
  mm, page_alloc: check multiple page fields with a single branch
  mm, page_alloc: remove field from alloc_context
  mm, page_alloc: avoid looking up the first zone in a zonelist twice
  mm, page_alloc: shortcut watermark checks for order-0 pages
  mm, page_alloc: reduce cost of fair zone allocation policy retry
  mm, page_alloc: shorten the page allocator fast path
  mm, page_alloc: check once if a zone has isolated pageblocks
  mm, page_alloc: move __GFP_HARDWALL modifications out of the fastpath
  mm, page_alloc: simplify last cpupid reset
  mm, page_alloc: remove unnecessary initialisation from __alloc_pages_nodemask()
  ...
2016-05-19 20:00:06 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka 002f290627 cpuset: use static key better and convert to new API
An important function for cpusets is cpuset_node_allowed(), which
optimizes on the fact if there's a single root CPU set, it must be
trivially allowed.  But the check "nr_cpusets() <= 1" doesn't use the
cpusets_enabled_key static key the right way where static keys eliminate
branching overhead with jump labels.

This patch converts it so that static key is used properly.  It's also
switched to the new static key API and the checking functions are
converted to return bool instead of int.  We also provide a new variant
__cpuset_zone_allowed() which expects that the static key check was
already done and they key was enabled.  This is needed for
get_page_from_freelist() where we want to also avoid the relatively
slower check when ALLOC_CPUSET is not set in alloc_flags.

The impact on the page allocator microbenchmark is less than expected
but the cleanup in itself is worthwhile.

                                             4.6.0-rc2                  4.6.0-rc2
                                       multcheck-v1r20               cpuset-v1r20
  Min      alloc-odr0-1               348.00 (  0.00%)           348.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-2               254.00 (  0.00%)           254.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-4               213.00 (  0.00%)           213.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-8               186.00 (  0.00%)           183.00 (  1.61%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-16              173.00 (  0.00%)           171.00 (  1.16%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-32              166.00 (  0.00%)           163.00 (  1.81%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-64              162.00 (  0.00%)           159.00 (  1.85%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-128             160.00 (  0.00%)           157.00 (  1.88%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-256             169.00 (  0.00%)           166.00 (  1.78%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-512             180.00 (  0.00%)           180.00 (  0.00%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-1024            188.00 (  0.00%)           187.00 (  0.53%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-2048            194.00 (  0.00%)           193.00 (  0.52%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-4096            199.00 (  0.00%)           198.00 (  0.50%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-8192            202.00 (  0.00%)           201.00 (  0.50%)
  Min      alloc-odr0-16384           203.00 (  0.00%)           202.00 (  0.49%)

Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Hugh Dickins 52b6f46bc1 mm: /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh to force vmstat update
Provide /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh to force an immediate update of
per-cpu into global vmstats: useful to avoid a sleep(2) or whatever
before checking counts when testing.  Originally added to work around a
bug which left counts stranded indefinitely on a cpu going idle (an
inaccuracy magnified when small below-batch numbers represent "huge"
amounts of memory), but I believe that bug is now fixed: nonetheless,
this is still a useful knob.

Its schedule_on_each_cpu() is probably too expensive just to fold into
reading /proc/meminfo itself: give this mode 0600 to prevent abuse.
Allow a write or a read to do the same: nothing to read, but "grep -h
Shmem /proc/sys/vm/stat_refresh /proc/meminfo" is convenient.  Oh, and
since global_page_state() itself is careful to disguise any underflow as
0, hack in an "Invalid argument" and pr_warn() if a counter is negative
after the refresh - this helped to fix a misaccounting of
NR_ISOLATED_FILE in my migration code.

But on recent kernels, I find that NR_ALLOC_BATCH and NR_PAGES_SCANNED
often go negative some of the time.  I have not yet worked out why, but
have no evidence that it's actually harmful.  Punt for the moment by
just ignoring the anomaly on those.

Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Cc: Ning Qu <quning@gmail.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Andres Lagar-Cavilla <andreslc@google.com>
Cc: Konstantin Khlebnikov <koct9i@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Andrew Morton 0edaf86cf1 include/linux/nodemask.h: create next_node_in() helper
Lots of code does

	node = next_node(node, XXX);
	if (node == MAX_NUMNODES)
		node = first_node(XXX);

so create next_node_in() to do this and use it in various places.

[mhocko@suse.com: use next_node_in() helper]
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <js1304@gmail.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <lauraa@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Hui Zhu <zhuhui@xiaomi.com>
Cc: Wang Xiaoqiang <wangxq10@lzu.edu.cn>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Joonsoo Kim 0139aa7b7f mm: rename _count, field of the struct page, to _refcount
Many developers already know that field for reference count of the
struct page is _count and atomic type.  They would try to handle it
directly and this could break the purpose of page reference count
tracepoint.  To prevent direct _count modification, this patch rename it
to _refcount and add warning message on the code.  After that, developer
who need to handle reference count will find that field should not be
accessed directly.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comments, per Vlastimil]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: Documentation/vm/transhuge.txt too]
[sfr@canb.auug.org.au: sync ethernet driver changes]
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Sunil Goutham <sgoutham@cavium.com>
Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Cc: Manish Chopra <manish.chopra@qlogic.com>
Cc: Yuval Mintz <yuval.mintz@qlogic.com>
Cc: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@mellanox.com>
Cc: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann 19d795b677 kernel/padata.c: hide unused functions
A recent cleanup removed some exported functions that were not used
anywhere, which in turn exposed the fact that some other functions in
the same file are only used in some configurations.

We now get a warning about them when CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU is disabled:

  kernel/padata.c:670:12: error: '__padata_remove_cpu' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static int __padata_remove_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)
              ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  kernel/padata.c:650:12: error: '__padata_add_cpu' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-function]
   static int __padata_add_cpu(struct padata_instance *pinst, int cpu)

This rearranges the code so the __padata_remove_cpu/__padata_add_cpu
functions are within the #ifdef that protects the code that calls them.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes]
Fixes: 4ba6d78c671e ("kernel/padata.c: removed unused code")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Richard Cochran <rcochran@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-19 19:12:14 -07:00