Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The UniPhier reset driver (drivers/reset/reset-uniphier.c) has been
merged. Select ARCH_HAS_RESET_CONTROLLER from the SoC Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
The UniPhier architecture (32bit) switched over to PSCI. Remove
the SoC-specific SMP operations.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
* commit '5c34a4e89c743339f78cafb2f2a826a010f0746a':
ARM: do away with ARCH_[WANT_OPTIONAL|REQUIRE]_GPIOLIB
ARM: uniphier: drop code for old DT binding
These cause a harmless conflict with the clps711x multiplatform
support, and it's easy to resolve.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Since the initial support of mach-uniphier, this has always been
just empty.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
Commit 307d40c56b ("ARM: uniphier: rework SMP code to support new
System Bus binding") added a new DT binding for SMP code, but still
kept old code for the backward compatibility.
Linux 4.6 was out with both bindings supported, so it should not
hurt to drop the old code now. Moreover, the mainline code are
currently not used for any of our products, so this change has
no impact on our customers in any way.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
We get support for three new 32-bit SoC platforms this time. The amount
of changes in arch/arm for any of them is miniscule, as all the
interesting code is in device driver subsystems (irqchip, clk, pinctrl,
...) these days. I'm listing them here, as the addition of the Kconfig
statement is the main relevant milestone for a new platform. In each
case, some drivers are are shared with existing platforms, while
other drivers are added for v4.7 as well, or come in a later release.
- The Aspeed platform is probably the most interesting one, this is
what most whitebox servers use as their baseboard management
controller. We get support for the very common ast2400 and ast2500
SoCs. The OpenBMC project focuses on this chip, and the LWN
article about their ELC 2016 presentation at
https://lwn.net/Articles/683320/ triggered the submission, but the
code comes from IBM's OpenPOWER team rather than the team at
Facebook. There are still a lot more drivers that need to get added
over time, and I hope both teams can work together on that.
- OXNAS is an old platform for Network Attached Storage devices
from Oxford Semiconductor. There are models with ARM10 (!) and
ARM11MPCore cores, but for now, we only support the original ARM9
based versions.
The product lineup was subsequently part of PLX, Avago and now the
new Broadcom Ltd. https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/hardware/soc/soc.oxnas
has some more information.
- V2M-MPS2 is a prototyping platform from ARM for their Cortex-M
cores and is related to the existing Realview / Versatile Express
lineup, but without MMU. We now support various NOMMU platforms,
so adding a new one is fairly straightforward.
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.100112_0100_03_en/
has detailed information about the platform.
Other noteworthy updates:
- Work on LPC32xx has resumed, and Vladimir Zapolskiy and Sylvain Lemieux
are now maintaining the platform. This is an older ARM9 based
platform from NXP (not Freescale), but it remains in use in embedded
markets.
- Kevin Hilman is now co-maintaining the Amlogic Meson platform for both
32-bit and 64-bit ARM, and started contributing some patches.
- As is often the case, work on the OMAP platforms makes up the bulk of
the actual SoC code changes in arch/arm, but there isn't a lot of
that either.
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Merge tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc
Pull ARM SoC platform updates from Arnd Bergmann:
"We get support for three new 32-bit SoC platforms this time.
The amount of changes in arch/arm for any of them is miniscule, as all
the interesting code is in device driver subsystems (irqchip, clk,
pinctrl, ...) these days. I'm listing them here, as the addition of
the Kconfig statement is the main relevant milestone for a new
platform. In each case, some drivers are are shared with existing
platforms, while other drivers are added for v4.7 as well, or come in
a later release.
- The Aspeed platform is probably the most interesting one, this is
what most whitebox servers use as their baseboard management
controller. We get support for the very common ast2400 and ast2500
SoCs. The OpenBMC project focuses on this chip, and the LWN
article about their ELC 2016 presentation at
https://lwn.net/Articles/683320/
triggered the submission, but the code comes from IBM's OpenPOWER
team rather than the team at Facebook. There are still a lot more
drivers that need to get added over time, and I hope both teams can
work together on that.
- OXNAS is an old platform for Network Attached Storage devices from
Oxford Semiconductor. There are models with ARM10 (!) and
ARM11MPCore cores, but for now, we only support the original ARM9
based versions. The product lineup was subsequently part of PLX,
Avago and now the new Broadcom Ltd.
https://wiki.openwrt.org/doc/hardware/soc/soc.oxnas
has some more information.
- V2M-MPS2 is a prototyping platform from ARM for their Cortex-M
cores and is related to the existing Realview / Versatile Express
lineup, but without MMU.
We now support various NOMMU platforms, so adding a new one is
fairly straightforward.
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.100112_0100_03_en/
has detailed information about the platform.
Other noteworthy updates:
- Work on LPC32xx has resumed, and Vladimir Zapolskiy and Sylvain
Lemieux are now maintaining the platform.
This is an older ARM9 based platform from NXP (not Freescale), but
it remains in use in embedded markets.
- Kevin Hilman is now co-maintaining the Amlogic Meson platform for
both 32-bit and 64-bit ARM, and started contributing some patches.
- As is often the case, work on the OMAP platforms makes up the bulk
of the actual SoC code changes in arch/arm, but there isn't a lot
of that either"
* tag 'armsoc-soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (42 commits)
MAINTAINERS: ARM/Amlogic: add co-maintainer, misc. updates
MAINTAINERS: add ARM/NXP LPC32XX SoC specific drivers to the section
MAINTAINERS: add new maintainers of NXP LPC32xx SoC
MAINTAINERS: move ARM/NXP LPC32xx record to ARM section
arm: Add Aspeed machine
ARM: lpc32xx: remove duplicate const on lpc32xx_auxdata_lookup
ARM: lpc32xx: remove leftovers of legacy clock source and provider drivers
ARM: lpc32xx: remove reboot header file
ARM: dove: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
ARM: orion5x: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
ARM: mv78xx0: Remove CLK_IS_ROOT
ARM: davinci: da850: use clk->set_parent for async3
ARM: davinci: Move clock init after ioremap.
MAINTAINERS: Update ARM Versatile Express platform entry
ARM: vexpress/mps2: introduce MPS2 platform
MAINTAINERS: add maintainer entry for ARM/OXNAS platform
ARM: Add new mach-oxnas
irqchip: versatile-fpga: add new compatible for OX810SE SoC
ARM: uniphier: correct the call order of of_node_put()
MAINTAINERS: fix stale TI DaVinci entries
...
Put nodes after of_address_to_resource() in case the nodes might be
released while parsing in them.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
My intention was to ioremap a 4-byte register. Coincidentally enough,
sizeof(SZ_4) equals to SZ_4, but this code is weird anyway.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
During the review process of the UniPhier System Bus driver
(drivers/bus/uniphier.c), the current binding of the System Bus
Controller turned out to be no good. In order to use the driver,
some nodes in the device trees must be tweaked. It would also have
impacts on the SMP code because the SMP related registers are
located in the System Bus Controller block. This commit reworks
the smp_operations to support the new binding, but still supports
the old binding, too.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This node pointer is allocated by of_find_compatible_node() in this
function. It should be put before exitting this function.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Merge in cleanup to avoid internal conflicts with newly added code.
* treewide/cleanup:
ARM: use "depends on" for SoC configs instead of "if" after prompt
ARM/clocksource: use automatic DT probing for ux500 PRCMU
ARM: use const and __initconst for smp_operations
ARM: hisi: do not export smp_operations structures
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The UniPhier SoCs support pinctrl drivers.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
The complexity of the boot sequence of UniPhier SoC family is
a PITA due to the following hardware limitations:
[1] No dedicated on-chip SRAM
SoCs in general have small SRAM, on which a tiny firmware or a boot
loader can run before SDRAM is initialized. As UniPhier SoCs do not
have any dedicated SRAM accessible from CPUs, the locked outer cache
is used instead. Due to the ARM specification, to have access to
the outer cache, the MMU must be enabled. This is done for all CPU
cores by the program hard-wired in the boot ROM. The boot ROM code
loads a small amount of program (this is usually SPL of U-Boot) from
a non-volatile device onto the locked outer cache, and the primary
CPU jumps to it. The secondary CPUs stay in the boot ROM until they
are kicked by the primary CPU.
[2] CPUs can not directly jump to SDRAM address space
As mentioned above, the MMU is enable for all the CPUs with the page
table hard-wired in the boot ROM. Unfortunately, the page table only
has minimal sets of valid sections; all the sections of SDRAM address
space are zero-filled. That means all the CPUs, including secondary
ones, can not jump directly to SDRAM address space. So, the primary
CPU must bring up secondary CPUs to accessible address mapped onto
the outer cache, then again kick them to SDRAM address space.
Before this commit, this complex task was done with help of a boot
loader (U-Boot); U-Boot SPL brings up the secondary CPUs to the entry
of U-Boot SPL and they stay there until they are kicked by Linux.
This is not nice because a boot loader must put the secondary CPUs
into a certain state expected by the kernel. It makes difficult to
port another boot loader because the boot loader and the kernel must
work in sync to wake up the secondary CPUs.
This commit reworks the SMP operations so that they do not rely on
particular boot loader implementation; the SMP operations (platsmp.c)
put trampoline code (headsmp.S) on a locked way of the outer cache.
The secondary CPUs jump from the boot ROM to secondary_entry via the
trampoline code. The boot loader no longer needs to take care of SMP.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This is unnecessary since commit 02b4e2756e ("ARM: v7 setup
function should invalidate L1 cache").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
This makes uniphier behave like all the other platforms that
support TWD, and only select this driver when SMP is enabled.
Without this, we get a compile error on UP builds:
arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.c: In function 'twd_local_timer_of_register':
arch/arm/kernel/smp_twd.c:391:20: error: 'setup_max_cpus' undeclared (first use in this function)
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Initial commit for a new SoC family, UniPhier, developed by
Socionext Inc. (formerly, System LSI Business Division of
Panasonic Corporation).
This commit includes a minimal set of components for booting the
kernel, including SMP support.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Masahiro Yamada
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Arnd Bergmann
Linus Torvalds
Olof Johansson