Pull the label from the fattr instead.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
For creating fattrs with the label field already allocated for us. I
also update nfs_free_fattr() to free the label in the end.
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Save some space in the nfs_inode by setting up an anonymous union with
the fields that are peculiar to a specific type of filesystem object.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If O_DIRECT bumps the commit_info rpcs_out field, then that could lead
to fsync() hangs. The fix is to ensure that O_DIRECT calls
nfs_commit_end().
Fixes: 723c921e7d ("sched/wait, fs/nfs: Convert wait_on_atomic_t() usage to the new wait_var_event() API")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If a user is doing 'ls -l', we have a heuristic in GETATTR that tells
the readdir code to try to use READDIRPLUS in order to refresh the inode
attributes. In certain cirumstances, we also try to invalidate the
remaining directory entries in order to ensure this refresh.
If there are multiple readers of the directory, we probably should avoid
invalidating the page cache, since the heuristic breaks down in that
situation anyway.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
If the cached credential exists but doesn't have any expiration callback
then exit early.
Fix up atomicity issues when replacing the credential with a new one
since the existing code could lead to refcount leaks.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
This option will control up to how many xprts can the client
establish to the server with a distinct address (that means
nconnect connections are not counted towards this new limit).
This patch is setting up nfs structures to keeep track of the
max_connect limit (does not enforce it).
The default value is kept at 1 so that no current mounts that
don't want any additional connections would be effected. The
maximum value is set at 16.
Mounts to DS are not limited to default value of 1 but instead
set to the maximum default value of 16 (NFS_MAX_TRANSPORTS).
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If a file has already been closed, then it should not be selected to
support further I/O.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
[Trond: Fix an invalid pointer deref reported by Colin Ian King]
chown()/chgrp() and chmod() are separate operations, and in addition,
there are mode operations that are performed automatically by the
server. So let's track mode validity separately from the file ownership
validity.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Rename can cause us to revalidate the access cache, so lets track the
nlinks separately from the mode/uid/gid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Add an argument to nfs_revalidate_inode() to allow callers to specify
which attributes they need to check for validity.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
- New Features:
- Support for eager writes, and the write=eager and write=wait mount options
- Other Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fix typos in some comments
- Fix up fall-through warnings for Clang
- Cleanups to the NFS readpage codepath
- Remove FMR support in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
- Various other cleanups to xprtrdma
- Fix xprtrdma pad optimization for servers that don't support RFC 8797
- Improvements to rpcrdma tracepoints
- Fix up nfs4_bitmask_adjust()
- Optimize sparse writes past the end of files
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-5.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS Client Updates from Anna Schumaker:
"New Features:
- Support for eager writes, and the write=eager and write=wait mount
options
- Other Bugfixes and Cleanups:
- Fix typos in some comments
- Fix up fall-through warnings for Clang
- Cleanups to the NFS readpage codepath
- Remove FMR support in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
- Various other cleanups to xprtrdma
- Fix xprtrdma pad optimization for servers that don't support
RFC 8797
- Improvements to rpcrdma tracepoints
- Fix up nfs4_bitmask_adjust()
- Optimize sparse writes past the end of files"
* tag 'nfs-for-5.12-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (27 commits)
NFS: Support the '-owrite=' option in /proc/self/mounts and mountinfo
NFS: Set the stable writes flag when initialising the super block
NFS: Add mount options supporting eager writes
NFS: Add support for eager writes
NFS: 'flags' field should be unsigned in struct nfs_server
NFS: Don't set NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR if there is no xattr cache
NFS: Always clear an invalid mapping when attempting a buffered write
NFS: Optimise sparse writes past the end of file
NFS: Fix documenting comment for nfs_revalidate_file_size()
NFSv4: Fixes for nfs4_bitmask_adjust()
xprtrdma: Clean up rpcrdma_prepare_readch()
rpcrdma: Capture bytes received in Receive completion tracepoints
xprtrdma: Pad optimization, revisited
rpcrdma: Fix comments about reverse-direction operation
xprtrdma: Refactor invocations of offset_in_page()
xprtrdma: Simplify rpcrdma_convert_kvec() and frwr_map()
xprtrdma: Remove FMR support in rpcrdma_convert_iovs()
NFS: Add nfs_pageio_complete_read() and remove nfs_readpage_async()
NFS: Call readpage_async_filler() from nfs_readpage_async()
NFS: Refactor nfs_readpage() and nfs_readpage_async() to use nfs_readdesc
...
If the page cache is invalid, then we can't do read-modify-write, so
ensure that we do clear it when we know it is invalid.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Add nfs_pageio_complete_read() and call this from both nfs_readpage()
and nfs_readpages(), since the submission and accounting is the same
for both functions.
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Both nfs_readpage() and nfs_readpages() use similar code.
This patch should be no functional change, and refactors
nfs_readpage_async() to use nfs_readdesc to enable future
merging of nfs_readpage_async() and nfs_readpage_async_filler().
Signed-off-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Extend some inode methods with an additional user namespace argument. A
filesystem that is aware of idmapped mounts will receive the user
namespace the mount has been marked with. This can be used for
additional permission checking and also to enable filesystems to
translate between uids and gids if they need to. We have implemented all
relevant helpers in earlier patches.
As requested we simply extend the exisiting inode method instead of
introducing new ones. This is a little more code churn but it's mostly
mechanical and doesnt't leave us with additional inode methods.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210121131959.646623-25-christian.brauner@ubuntu.com
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
If the server insists on using the readdir verifiers in order to allow
cookies to expire, then we should ensure that we cache the verifier
with the cookie, so that we can return an error if the application
tries to use the expired cookie.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Remove the redundant caching of the credential in struct
nfs_open_dir_context.
Pass the buffer size as an argument to nfs_readdir_xdr_filler().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Implement client side caching for NFSv4.2 extended attributes. The cache
is a per-inode hashtable, with name/value entries. There is one special
entry for the listxattr cache.
NFS inodes have a pointer to a cache structure. The cache structure is
allocated on demand, freed when the cache is invalidated.
Memory shrinkers keep the size in check. Large entries (> PAGE_SIZE)
are collected by a separate shrinker, and freed more aggressively
than others.
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Define the NFS_INO_INVALID_XATTR flag, to be used for the NFSv4.2 xattr
cache, and use it where appropriate.
No functional change as yet.
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
The only consumer of nfs_access_get_cached_rcu and nfs_access_cached
calls these static functions in order to first try RCU access, and
then locked access.
Combine them in to a single function, and call that. Make this function
available to the rest of the NFS code.
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Add client-side only definitions for user extended
attributes (RFC8276). These are the access bits
as used by the client code, and the CLNT procedure
number definition.
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Use the following command to test nfsv4(size of file1M is 1MB):
mount -t nfs -o vers=4.0,actimeo=60 127.0.0.1/dir1 /mnt
cp file1M /mnt
du -h /mnt/file1M -->0 within 60s, then 1M
When write is done(cp file1M /mnt), will call this:
nfs_writeback_done
nfs4_write_done
nfs4_write_done_cb
nfs_writeback_update_inode
nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(change, ctime, mtime
nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked
nfs_set_cache_invalid
nfs_refresh_inode_locked
nfs_update_inode
nfsd write response contains change, ctime, mtime, the flag will be
clear after nfs_update_inode. Howerver, write response does not contain
space_used, previous open response contains space_used whose value is 0,
so inode->i_blocks is still 0.
nfs_getattr -->called by "du -h"
do_update |= force_sync || nfs_attribute_cache_expired -->false in 60s
cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity)
do_update |= cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR -->false
if (do_update) {
__nfs_revalidate_inode
}
Within 60s, does not send getattr request to nfsd, thus "du -h /mnt/file1M"
is 0.
Add a NFS_INO_INVALID_BLOCKS flag, set it when nfsv4 write is done.
Fixes: 16e1437517 ("NFS: More fine grained attribute tracking")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Instead of the various open coded calls to set the NFS_INO_STALE bit
and call nfs_zap_caches(), consolidate them into a single function
nfs_set_inode_stale().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
If a dentry was not initially looked up while we were holding a
delegation, then we do still need to revalidate that it still holds
the same name. If there are multiple hard links to the same file,
then all the hard links need validation.
Reported-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
[Anna: Put nfs_unset_verifier_delegated() under CONFIG_NFS_V4]
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When the directory is large and it's being modified by one client
while another client is doing the 'ls -l' on the same directory then
the cache page invalidation from nfs_force_use_readdirplus causes
the reading client to keep restarting READDIRPLUS from cookie 0
which causes the 'ls -l' to take a very long time to complete,
possibly never completing.
Currently when nfs_force_use_readdirplus is called to switch from
READDIR to READDIRPLUS, it invalidates all the cached pages of the
directory. This cache page invalidation causes the next nfs_readdir
to re-read the directory content from cookie 0.
This patch is to optimise the cache invalidation in
nfs_force_use_readdirplus by only truncating the cached pages from
last page index accessed to the end the file. It also marks the
inode to delay invalidating all the cached page of the directory
until the next initial nfs_readdir of the next 'ls' instance.
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
[Anna - Fix conflicts with Trond's readdir patches]
[Anna - Remove redundant call to nfs_zap_mapping()]
[Anna - Replace d_inode(file_dentry(desc->file)) with file_inode(desc->file)]
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
When the source server reboots after a server-to-server copy was
issued, we need to retry the copy from COPY_NOTIFY. We need to
detect that the source server rebooted and there is a copy waiting
on a destination server and wake it up.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Since commit b0c6108ecf ("nfs_instantiate(): prevent multiple aliases for
directory inode"), nfs_instantiate() may succeed without actually
instantiating the dentry that was passed in. That can be problematic for
some callers in NFSv3, so this patch breaks things up so we can get the
actual dentry obtained.
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Coddington <bcodding@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
If the client detects that close-to-open cache consistency has been
violated, and that the file or directory has been changed on the
server, then do a cache invalidation when we're done working with
the file.
The reason we don't do an immediate cache invalidation is that we
want to avoid performance problems due to false positives. Also,
note that we cannot guarantee cache consistency in this situation
even if we do invalidate the cache.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Replace the NFS custom error reporting mechanism with the generic
mapping_set_error().
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
SUNRPC has two sorts of credentials, both of which appear as
"struct rpc_cred".
There are "generic credentials" which are supplied by clients
such as NFS and passed in 'struct rpc_message' to indicate
which user should be used to authorize the request, and there
are low-level credentials such as AUTH_NULL, AUTH_UNIX, AUTH_GSS
which describe the credential to be sent over the wires.
This patch replaces all the generic credentials by 'struct cred'
pointers - the credential structure used throughout Linux.
For machine credentials, there is a special 'struct cred *' pointer
which is statically allocated and recognized where needed as
having a special meaning. A look-up of a low-level cred will
map this to a machine credential.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Acked-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Use the common 'struct cred' to pass credentials for readdir.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Rather than keying the access cache with 'struct rpc_cred',
use 'struct cred'. Then use cred_fscmp() to compare
credentials rather than comparing the raw pointer.
A benefit of this approach is that in the common case we avoid the
rpc_lookup_cred_nonblock() call which can be slow when the cred cache is large.
This also keeps many fewer items pinned in the rpc cred cache, so the
cred cache is less likely to get large.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
NFS needs to know when a credential is about to expire so that
it can modify write-back behaviour to finish the write inside the
expiry time.
It currently uses functions in SUNRPC code which make use of a
fairly complex callback scheme and flags in the generic credientials.
As I am working to discard the generic credentials, this has to change.
This patch moves the logic into NFS, in part by finding and caching
the low-level credential in the open_context. We then make direct
cred-api calls on that.
This makes the code much simpler and removes a dependency on generic
rpc credentials.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Reduce contention on the inode->i_lock by ensuring that we use RCU
when looking up the NFS open context.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Speed up lookups of an existing lock context by avoiding the inode->i_lock,
and using RCU instead.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Mark the destination state to indicate a server-side copy is
happening. On detecting a reboot and recovering open state check
if any state is engaged in a server-side copy, if so, find the
copy and mark it and then signal the waiting thread. Upon wakeup,
if copy was marked then propage EAGAIN to the nfsd_copy_file_range
and restart the copy from scratch.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Change xdr to always send COPY asynchronously.
Keep the list copies send in a list under a server structure.
Once copy is sent, it waits on a completion structure that will
be signalled by the callback thread that receives CB_OFFLOAD.
If CB_OFFLOAD returned an error and even if it returned partial
bytes, ignore them (as we can't commit without a verifier to
match) and return an error.
Signed-off-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Currently, if the NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR flag is set, for instance by
a call to nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(), then it will not be cleared
until all the attributes have been revalidated. This means, for instance,
that NFSv4 writes will always force a full attribute revalidation.
Track the ctime, mtime, size and change attribute separately from the
other attributes so that we can have nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked()
set them correctly, and later have the cache consistency bitmask be
able to clear them.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
The cache validity attribute is unsigned long, so make sure that
the flags are too.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Stable bugfixes:
- Revalidate "." and ".." correctly on open
- Avoid RCU usage in tracepoints
- Fix ugly referral attributes
- Fix a typo in nomigration mount option
- Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
Features:
- Implement a stronger send queue accounting system for NFS over RDMA
- Switch some atomics to the new refcount_t type
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Clean up access mode bits
- Remove special-case revalidations in nfs_opendir()
- Improve invalidating NFS over RDMA memory for async operations that time out
- Handle NFS over RDMA replies with a worqueue
- Handle NFS over RDMA sends with a workqueue
- Fix up replaying interrupted requests
- Remove dead NFS over RDMA definitions
- Update NFS over RDMA copyright information
- Be more consistent with bool initialization and comparisons
- Mark expected switch fall throughs
- Various sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Fix various OPEN races
- Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
- Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_request()
- Check that some structures are properly cleaned up during net_exit()
- Remove net pointer from dprintk()s
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Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs
Pull NFS client updates from Anna Schumaker:
"Stable bugfixes:
- Revalidate "." and ".." correctly on open
- Avoid RCU usage in tracepoints
- Fix ugly referral attributes
- Fix a typo in nomigration mount option
- Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
Features:
- Implement a stronger send queue accounting system for NFS over RDMA
- Switch some atomics to the new refcount_t type
Other bugfixes and cleanups:
- Clean up access mode bits
- Remove special-case revalidations in nfs_opendir()
- Improve invalidating NFS over RDMA memory for async operations that
time out
- Handle NFS over RDMA replies with a worqueue
- Handle NFS over RDMA sends with a workqueue
- Fix up replaying interrupted requests
- Remove dead NFS over RDMA definitions
- Update NFS over RDMA copyright information
- Be more consistent with bool initialization and comparisons
- Mark expected switch fall throughs
- Various sunrpc tracepoint cleanups
- Fix various OPEN races
- Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
- Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_request()
- Check that some structures are properly cleaned up during
net_exit()
- Remove net pointer from dprintk()s"
* tag 'nfs-for-4.15-1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/anna/linux-nfs: (62 commits)
NFS: Revert "NFS: Move the flock open mode check into nfs_flock()"
NFS: Fix typo in nomigration mount option
nfs: Fix ugly referral attributes
NFS: super: mark expected switch fall-throughs
sunrpc: remove net pointer from messages
nfs: remove net pointer from messages
sunrpc: exit_net cleanup check added
nfs client: exit_net cleanup check added
nfs/write: Use common error handling code in nfs_lock_and_join_requests()
NFSv4: Replace closed stateids with the "invalid special stateid"
NFSv4: nfs_set_open_stateid must not trigger state recovery for closed state
NFSv4: Check the open stateid when searching for expired state
NFSv4: Clean up nfs4_delegreturn_done
NFSv4: cleanup nfs4_close_done
NFSv4: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn
pNFS: Retry NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID errors in layoutreturn-on-close
NFSv4: Don't try to CLOSE if the stateid 'other' field has changed
NFSv4: Retry CLOSE and DELEGRETURN on NFS4ERR_OLD_STATEID.
NFS: Fix a typo in nfs_rename()
NFSv4: Fix open create exclusive when the server reboots
...
atomic_t variables are currently used to implement reference
counters with the following properties:
- counter is initialized to 1 using atomic_set()
- a resource is freed upon counter reaching zero
- once counter reaches zero, its further
increments aren't allowed
- counter schema uses basic atomic operations
(set, inc, inc_not_zero, dec_and_test, etc.)
Such atomic variables should be converted to a newly provided
refcount_t type and API that prevents accidental counter overflows
and underflows. This is important since overflows and underflows
can lead to use-after-free situation and be exploitable.
The variable nfs_lock_context.count is used as pure reference counter.
Convert it to refcount_t and fix up the operations.
Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hans Liljestrand <ishkamiel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Passing the NFS v4 flags into the v3 code seems weird to me, even if
they are defined to the same values. This patch adds in generic flags
to help me feel better
Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <Anna.Schumaker@Netapp.com>
This field hasn't been used since commit 57b691819e ("NFS: Cache
access checks more aggressively").
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
Anna Schumaker
Trond Myklebust
Dave Wysochanski
Olga Kornievskaia
Linus Torvalds
Christian Brauner
Frank van der Linden
Zheng Bin
Trond Myklebust
Dai Ngo
Benjamin Coddington
NeilBrown
Trond Myklebust
Elena Reshetova
Greg Kroah-Hartman